diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,11877 @@ +Where did the Virgin Mary reputedly appear in 1858? +What is the golden statue of the Virgin Mary in front of the Main Building and facing it? +Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart located? +What is the Grotto? +What is atop the Main Building's gold dome? +When was the Scholastic magazine issued a one-page journal? +How many times a year is the Scholastic magazine issued? +What is the name of the newspaper that is distributed to all students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College? +How many newspapers are distributed to all students? +In what year did some students believe that The Observer began to show a liberal newspaper? +Where are the Congregation of Holy Cross headquarters located? +Which seminary is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake? +What is the oldest building on campus and houses undergraduate seminarians? +Who reside in Fatima House? +What prize did Frederick Buechner create? +How many B.S. degrees are offered at the College of Engineering? +When was the College of Engineering established? +The early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of what college? +How many departments of study are there today? +When did the College of Science become a part of the College of Science? +What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring? +How many undergraduate colleges are all of Notre Dame's undergraduate students? +What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year? +Who recognized the First Year of Studies program? +In what year did the formal requirements for graduate degrees change? +What does M.Div stand for? +What program offers a Master of Education program? +In what year did the University of Kansas first offer graduate degrees? +Which department of the College of Science offers PhD programs? +What institute offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies? +Who was the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC? +When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute founded? +Who was the owner of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? +What company was Ray Kroc a widow of? +How many seats is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is the third building to house the main collection of books? +When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? +Who designed the Book of Life mural? +What is the word of life mural known as? +How many of the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 were admitted under the early action plan? +What is the percentage of incoming class enrolling in fall 2015? +Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class continue to rate among for national research universities? +What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan? +How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame? +In 2015-16, where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges? +In 2015-16, where did Notre Dame rank among research universities? +Where does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as in the midwest? +Who ranked Notre Dame 10th among American universities in 2014? +What percentage of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries are choosing to study abroad? +Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874? +When was Father John Augustine Zahm born? +What organization was Father John Augustine Zahm a Professor and Co-Director of? +What book defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true? +What was Father Joseph Carrier's title until 1874? +In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel? +Who was the first American to send a wireless message? +When did Professor Jerome Green become the first American to send a wireless message? +Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene? +What did Albert Zahm build in 1882? +Which organization grew out of pioneering research in germ- free-life? +When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization? +In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute? +In what year was Lobund brought back into the Department of Biology? +When did the Lobund Institute begin pioneering research? +What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? +The Review of Politics was modeled after what journals? +How many years did the Review of Politics last? +What was founded by Gurian in 1939? +Who was the president of the university in 2012? +What is one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world? +What is the Kroc Institute for? +When was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created? +What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries based on how vulnerable they are to adapt? +How many undergraduates attended the Notre Dame student body in 2014? +What percentage of students are children of alumni? +How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament each year? +What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for? +How many students attended the Notre Dame student body in 2014? +What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? +How many graduate housing complexes are on campus? +How many male dorms does the university have? +What percentage of graduate students live on campus? +How many female dorms does the university have? +What is the Latin word for the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What percentage of students identify as Christian? +How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated per week on campus? +How many chapels are located throughout the campus? +What percentage of students identify as Catholic? +What was the name of the music hall that hosted plays and musical acts put on by the University of Kansas? +In what year was the Main Building destroyed? +Who was the founder of the university? +When was construction of the Main Building started? +What is the name of the Science Hall? +What emphasis did Father James Burns move away from? +What was the name of the College of Commerce in 1921? +Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919? +How long did Father James Burns become president of Notre Dame? +What school did the Jesuit colleges shut out of? +Who was the head coach of the University of Kansas in 1918? +How many wins did the Irish have under Rockne? +In what year did the Irish win the Rose Bowl? +How many years did the Irish win three national championships? +How many national championships did the Irish win during Knute Rockne's 13 years? +What did the knock off the schools symbolize? +Who was the most remarkable violence of violence in 1924? +Who was the only college president to protest the Klavern? +What did the Klan decide to have in South Bend? +Where did the Klan decide to have a week-long Klavern? +Who was elected vice-president in 1933? +Who was elected vice-president in 1933? +Where was Josephine Brownson elected for? +In what year was O'Hara elected vice-president? +Who did O'Hara believe was played for the honor and glory of? +How much did undergraduate enrollment increase by when notre Dame quadrupled in student census? +What was the name of the Medieval Institute created by Cavanaugh? +What does O'Shaughnessy Hall stand for? +Who was president from 1946 to 1952? +What was the name of the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame? +When was the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh born? +What was the annual operating budget for the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh? +What was the annual operating budget for the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh? +During what years did the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh serve as president? +What was the faculty of the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh? +What type of institution is Hesburgh credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame? +What notre Dame document states that features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place? +What position did Thomas Blantz hold? +In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate? +In the mid-1960s, which college developed a co-exchange program? +When did Edward Malloy die? +What was the average SAT score in the 18 years? +How much did the endowment of the school's endowment grow from? +What was the annual research funding of the annual research funding? +How many professors did Edward Malloy increase the faculty by in the 18 years? +When did John I. Jenkins lead Notre Dame? +In 2005, where did John I. Jenkins rank as president of the university? +Where did Jenkins take over the position of Notre Dame? +What is the name of the construction project that Notre Dame undergone? +How much did the Campus Crossroads cost? +Who run the Old College building? +What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church? +What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in? +Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +When was the Grotto of our Lady of Lourdes built? +Who built the Science Hall? +In what year was the Science Hall converted to a student union building? +Who was the LaFune Center named after? +How many square feet is LaFun? +What is the annual budget of LaFun? +How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students? +What is the most prominent library at the University of Kansas? +How many books does the Theodore Hesburgh Library contain? +What was the name of the new residence for men? +What is the name of the outdoor fields located in Notre Dame Stadium? +When was the Office of Sustainability created? +What percentage of dining services does Notre Dame's dining services sources have? +What is the College Sustainability Report Card 2010 called? +What does the University of Notre Dame houses? +When did the University of London have a presence in London, England? +Where is the London center located? +What is located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome? +Since what year has the London center been based in Trafalgar Square? +What was established as the University's first college in 1842? +When was the College of Arts and Letters established? +When were the first degrees at the College of Arts and Letters given? +Where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum located? +How many major degrees does the College of Arts and Letters have? +Who established the College of Science? +When was the College of Science established? +How long were the scientific courses at the College of Science? +Where is the College of Science located? +How many undergraduates are in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science? +What school was established in 1899? +Where is the School of Architecture housed? +How long is the undergraduate program at Bond Hall? +Where do undergraduate students study the third year of the program? +What is the name of the renowned annual award for the Notre Dame School of Architecture? +In what year was a theology library opened? +Where is the first branch of the library system located? +How many volumes does the library system have? +How many libraries does the library system remain? +What forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe? +Where was Anton-Hermann Chroust from? +Anton-Hermann Chroust came from Germany in what two fields? +Under whom did Gurian write his doctoral dissertation? +What was Ivan Metrovia's profession? +What is the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, India? +What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac? +What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? +What is the patron saint of the University of Notre Dame du Lac? +How many acres does the main campus cover? +What is the name of the football team that rose to national prominence in the early 1900s? +Who is the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team? +What athletic athletic teams does the university's athletic teams belong to? +How many Heisman Trophy winners does the football team have? +How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame? +How many universities does Notre Dame rank in terms of universities in the US? +How many colleges does Notre Dame have? +What is the name of the globally renowned annual award for Notre Dame for teaching New Classical Architecture? +How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs does Notre Dame have? +What museum is located in Hesburgh Library? +In what year did Father Edward Sorin offer land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross? +Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842? +What did Father Edward Sorin offer land to in 1842? +When did Fr. Sorin arrive on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland? +What did Fr. Sorin use to build a college? +When were the first degrees from the college awarded? +In what year was the original Main Building built by Sorin? +Who started the library collection in 1873? +In what year was the first degrees from the college awarded? +When did Father Lemonnier begin a library collection? +What is the name of WSND-FM's television station? +How manyshows did the television station NDtv grow from in 2002? +Who serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM? +Who is a partner of WSND-FM? +How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost? +When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground? +Who is the developer of the Eddy Street Commons? +Who hired workers to build the public parking garage? +Who did a contractor hire after the union protests? +What does NCAA stand for? +Where did the Fighting Irish compete? +Where do the Fighting Irish compete? +Where does the ice hockey team compete? +Which conference did the Fighting Irish first compete in? +Who did the Irish leave the Big East for during a prolonged period of instability? +How many games have the Irish committed to play per season against ACC opponents? +What was the name of the former hockey home? +What are the official colors of Notre Dame? +What is the mascot of the athletic teams? +Who reached an agreement with the University of Notre Dame to provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years? +How much was the contract worth? +In what year did the band of Under Armour begin? +What is the claim of the band, under Armour, claimed by the National Music Council? +What is the name of the most famous fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell? +Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? +In what year did the Michigan Wolverines football team bring football to Notre Dame? +Which university has the most Heisman Trophies won? +What is the annual game for the Jeweled Shillelagh called? +How many members does the program have in the College Football Hall of Fame? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +Who did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat? +Who was Knute Rockne starred in 1940? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +How many seats does the Notre Dame Stadium have? +What is Zahm House's traditional item? +What do traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with? +Where will the band play a concert? +What will the trumpet section play under the dome? +When will the band of the Fighting Irish and ushers continue the rest of the gameday? +How many wins does the men's basketball team have? +How many schools have reached that mark? +How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in? +Who has the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament with 61? +Who is the men's basketball team coached by? +Who was the brother of the Rev. Michael J. Shea? +When did Elizabeth's brother, John F. Shea, graduate? +Who wrote the music, John F. Shea, and John F. Shea? +In what year did the first lyrics appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame? +Where are the loyal sons marching? +What was the nickname of Ronald Reagan's nickname? +What movie parodied George Gipper's background music? +What was Daniel Ruettiger's nickname? +Who played Ronald Reagan's nickname "The Gipper"? +What is the name of the movie called 'Win one for the Gipper'? +Which former US Secretary of State is a former U.S. Secretary of State? +Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science? +Who is notre Dame's current president? +What sport does Mariel Zagunis play? +Which astronaut is a notable alumnus of the University of Science? +When did Beyonce's Giselle Knowles-Carter rose to fame? +What type of competitions did Beyoncé perform in? +In what year was the album Dangerously in Love released? +Where was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter raised? +When did Beyonce's Giselle Knowles-Carter rose to fame? +What is the name of the R&B group that rose to fame in the late 1990s? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +Who was Beyoncé's father? +Where was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter raised? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born? +What is the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +When did Beyonce's Giselle Knowles-Carter rose to fame? +What was the occupation of Destiny's Child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +In what year was the album Dangerously in Love released? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé's debut earn? +What was the occupation of Destiny's Child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +In what year was the album Dangerously in Love released? +What did Beyonce venture into? +Which rapper was Beyoncé's marriage to? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +What was the name of the Golden Globe nominated performance? +In what year did Beyoncé win six Grammy Awards? +Who took a hiatus from music in 2010? +Where was Etta James's portrayal released? +When was Destiny's Child disbanded? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +What was the name of the Golden Globe nominated performance? +Which rapper was Beyoncé's marriage to? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? +Beyoncé's songs are often characterized by themes of what themes? +Where did Time rank Elizabeth among the most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014? +What magazine listed Elizabeth as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +During what decade did the Recording Association of America recognize her as the top certified Artist in America? +What magazine listed Elizabeth as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What type of feminist is Beyoncé? +During what years did Time list Elizabeth as the most influential people in the world? +How many records did Beyoncé sell during the career spanning 19 years? +How many records did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child? +How many records did Beyoncé sell during the career spanning 19 years? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +What magazine listed Elizabeth as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What is the name of Beyoncé's younger sister? +What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to? +What is Mathew's ethnicity? +What type of household was Beyoncé raised in? +What is Mathew Knowles sales manager? +What does Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles mean? +Who is the younger sister of Destiny's Child? +Who is Beyoncé's mother? +What is Mathew Knowles sales manager? +What is the singer of Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles? +Who is the younger sister of Destiny's Child? +Who is Beyoncé's mother? +What type of household was Beyoncé raised in? +Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Which dance instructor began humming a song? +Where is Parker Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +Where did Beyoncé attend as a soloist for two years? +What is Parker Elementary School? +What was the name of John Lennon's music show? +Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Which dance instructor began humming a song? +At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show? +Where did Beyoncé attend as a soloist for two years? +Which R&B producer brought Beyoncé to his Northern California studio? +Who resigned from Beyoncé's job in 1995? +Who signed the audition of Girl's Tyme? +Which R&B producer brought Beyoncé to his Northern California studio? +In what year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +What company did Beyoncé and Beyoncé begin recording their debut album under an agreement with? +Who signed the audition of Girl's Tyme? +At what age did Beyoncé and childhood friend Kelly Rowland meet LaTavia Roberson? +At what age did Beyoncé and childhood friend Kelly Rowland meet LaTavia Roberson? +What was the name of the audition between Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland and Kelly Rowland? +Which R&B producer brought Beyoncé to his Northern California studio? +In what year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +Who signed Beyoncé's group on October 5, 1995? +What movie did Destiny's Child release in 1997? +What was Destiny's most successful song at the time? +Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +In what year did the group change their name to Destiny's Child? +What was Destiny's Child's passage based on? +What movie did Destiny's Child release in 1997? +What was Destiny's most successful song at the time? +Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +What was Destiny's Child's passage based on? +What movie did Destiny's Child release in 1997? +What was the name of Destiny's self-titled debut album? +In what year did Destiny's Child release their multi-platinum second album? +Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +What happened to Beyoncé after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +Who did Beyoncé speak as the person who helped her fight it? +Beyoncé experienced depression after being blamed by media, critics, and what caused her depression? +How long did the depression last? +Who did Beyoncé speak as the person who helped her fight it? +Who replaced Letoya Luckett and Roberson? +Who would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it? +Who did Beyoncé speak as the person who helped her fight it? +Who replaced Le Toya Luckett and Roberson? +What did the remaining band members record on the soundtrack to the 2000 film Charlie's Angels? +How many consecutive weeks did Charlie's Angels have? +What company did Destiny's Child play a major role in? +How many copies did 'Survivor' sell? +Who starred in 'Charlie's Child'? +What was the name of the third album released in May 2001? +What was the name of the film that appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film? +What is the name of the MTV made-for-television film? +What was the name of the third album released in May 2001? +Who claimed the song Survivor was released in May 2001? +When was 'Survivor' released? +Who did Beyoncé play in the comedy film Austin Powers in Goldmember? +Where did Beyoncé's "Work It Out" enter the top ten? +What was the name of the musical comedy called Cuba Gooding, Jr.? +What was the lead single from the movie's soundtrack album? +What is the name of Beyoncé's contribution to the soundtrack? +What was the name of the movie that played Foxxy Cleopatra? +How much did 'Austin Powers in Goldmember' gross? +What was 'The Fighting Temptations as Lilly'? +What was the name of Beyoncé's musical comedy called Lilly? +What did 'Fighting Temptations as Lilly' receive from critics? +What was the name of the movie that played Foxxy Cleopatra? +What was the name of Beyoncé's career playing Austin Powers in Goldmember? +What was the lead single from Beyoncé's soundtrack album called? +What was the name of the musical comedy called Cuba Gooding, Jr.? +What was the name of Beyoncé's musical comedy called Lilly? +What number did the album "Bonnie & Clyde" peake on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album? +How many copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide? +What was the name of Beyoncé's lead single? +What number did Beyoncé's "03 Bonnie & Clyde" reach on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo recording? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album? +What number did the album "Bonnie & Clyde" peake on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart? +Who was a notable Vocal for "The Closer I Get to You"? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo recording? +When was Beyoncé's first solo album released? +What was the name of Beyoncé's lead single? +Who was a notable Vocal for "The Closer I Get to You"? +How many awards did the single "Baby Boy" earn? +What was the final studio album by Destiny's Child called? +In what year did Destiny Fulfilled receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe? +What was the final studio album by Destiny's Child called? +Where did Rowland announce that Destiny's Child would disband? +When did the group accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003? +Beyoncé embarked on which two places for the Verizon Ladies First Tour? +Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem? +What was the name of the concert tour that Destiny's Child embarked on? +How many copies did B'Day sell in the first week? +What was the lead single B'Day's lead single? +What number did B'Day's lead single reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What number did B'Day's lead single reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +How old was Beyoncé's second solo album? +What was the lead single "Déj Vu" featuring? +Where did B'Day's lead single reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +How many copies did B'Day sell in the first week? +What was the lead single "Déj Vu" featuring? +What is the name of the single that B'Day produced in the United Kingdom? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first acting role? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second film? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second film? +In what year did Beyoncé embark on The Beyoncé experience? +How much did Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour grossed? +How much did Steve Martin gross at the box office worldwide? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first concert tour? +What was the name of Beyoncé's duet with "Beautiful Liar"? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first acting role? +Who was Eddie Murphy's singer based on? +What was the lead single from the soundtrack album called? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first concert tour? +What was the name of Beyoncé's duet with "Beautiful Liar"? +Who did Beyonce marry on April 4, 2008? +When was I Am. Sasha Fierce released? +When did Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles on the list than any other woman? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? +How did Beyoncé marriage at the listening party for her third studio album? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? +When did Beyoncé marriage in a video montage at the listening party for her third studio album? +Who did Beyoncé marriage in a video montage at the listening party for her third studio album? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? +What was the name of Beyoncé's number-one song? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? +Which blues singer did Beyoncé star in the 2008 musical biopic? +What was the name of the rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first inaugural ball? +In what genre did Beyoncé starred Ali Larter and Idris Elba? +What award did the fight scene finale between Sharon and Ali Larter win? +What was the name of the rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts? +What was Idris Elba's nickname? +Who did Beyoncé play in the film "At Last"? +How much did 'Cadillac Records' gross? +Which blues singer did Beyoncé star in the 2008 musical biopic? +What was the name of the rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts? +Where did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"? +What was the name of Beyoncé's 'Idris Elba'? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Aannual Grammy Awards? +Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +Who featured Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +How many times did the song "Telephone" become the number one for both Beyoncé and Gaga? +With whom did the song "Telephone" become the sixth number one for both Beyoncé and Gaga? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Aannual Grammy Awards? +What was the name of Lady Gaga's single? +Who featured Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +With whom did the song "Telephone" become the sixth number one for both Beyoncé and Gaga? +Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Aannual Grammy Awards? +Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +Who featured Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +With whom did the song "Telephone" become the sixth number one for both Beyoncé and Gaga? +In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +What European city did Beyoncé visit during the break? +In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +Who did Beyoncé heed in January 2010? +When did Beyoncé and her father part ways as business partners? +How long did Beyoncé's musical break last? +What did Beyoncé announce from her music career in January 2010? +Who did Beyoncé heed in January 2010? +Who parted ways as business partners during the break of Beyoncé's break? +How long did Beyoncé's musical break last? +In what year did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Where did Elizabeth donate money to? +When did Beyoncé become the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirm that she donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +How long was Beyoncé named the highest-paid performer in the world per twenty years? +What revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler? +In what year did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirm that she donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +At what event did Beyoncé become the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who did WikiLeaks claim Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for? +Who obtained documents that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler? +Who did Elizabeth donate money to? +What was the first solo female artist to headline at the Glastonbury Festival? +In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album 4 released? +What was the name of the fourth single in the US? +What award did "Eat, Play, Love" win? +Where did Elizabeth take the stage for four nights of special performances? +When was Elizabeth's fourth album 4 released? +How many copies did the 4 album 4 sell in its first week? +Who gave Beyoncé a writing award? +In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album 4 released? +What was the number one single called? +When was Elizabeth's fourth album 4 released? +How many copies did the 4 album 4 sell in its first week? +Who wrote the cover story "Eat, Play, Love"? +Where did Elizabeth take the stage for four nights of special performances? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was Beyoncé's first child's name? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was Beyoncé's first child's name? +How long after Elizabeth performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was Beyoncé's first child's name? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights? +How many nights did Beyoncé perform for in Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +What genre was Love Songs a compilation album of? +What was the name of Beyoncé's feature-length documentary film? +What agreement did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell Music in February 2013? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the name of the newly recorded album released by Destiny's Child? +Who performed the second inauguration in Washington, D.C.? +How many tweeted moments does the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show have? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the name of the newly recorded album released by Destiny's Child? +What did Beyoncé perform at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show? +What show did Beyoncé perform at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans? +What was the name of Beyoncé's feature-length documentary film? +How many dates did the tour include? +What tour did Beyoncé embark on in April 15? +What was the name of the original song for Epic? +What was the name of the 3D CGI animated film? +On what date did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour? +What was Elizabeth's honorary chair? +Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic? +What was the name of the original song for Epic? +What tour did Beyoncé embark on in April 15? +How many dates did the tour include? +What was the name of Amy Winehouse's cover of Amy Winehouse? +What was Elizabeth's honorary chair? +Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic? +Where was the eponymous fifth studio album released? +When did Beyoncé release her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store? +Where was the eponymous fifth studio album released? +Who was the single "Drunk in Love" featuring? +Who reported that Beyoncé was the top earning woman in music for the second year in a row? +How did Forbes reported that Beyoncé was the top earning woman in music for the second year in a row? +When did Beyoncé release her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store? +How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide in six days? +What was the name of the single that featuring Jay Z peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first co-headlining stadium tour? +How many awards did Beyoncé win in the 2015 Grammy Awards? +Who won the award for Morning Phase? +What magazine was the cover of the September issue of? +Who performed the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Beyoncé win in the 2015 Grammy Awards? +Who won the award for Morning Phase? +Who performed the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Aannual Grammy Awards? +What magazine was the cover of the September issue of? +Who performed the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +Who performed the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Aannual Grammy Awards? +How many awards did Beyoncé win in the 2015 Grammy Awards? +Who won the award for Morning Phase? +What magazine was the cover of the September issue of? +Who performed the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +What was the name of Beyoncé's new single? +What was the name of Beyoncé's new single? +On what date did Beyoncé release a new single? +How did Beyoncé release a new single? +What was the name of Beyoncé's new single? +What type of service did Beyoncé release on February 6, 2016? +On what date did Beyoncé release a new single? +What was the name of Beyoncé's new single? +How many records did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together as of April 2014? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel in April 2011? +What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011? +Who did Beyoncé first started a relationship with after a collaboration on "03 Bonnie & Clyde"? +When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married without publicity? +How many records did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together as of April 2014? +What did Beyoncé do to cope with the loss of the album? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel in April 2011? +What was the name of Beyoncé's collaboration? +When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married without publicity? +How many records did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together as of April 2014? +What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z become pregnant in April 2011? +What was the most widely broadcast in MTV history? +What did Elizabeth's stomach confirm? +How many viewers did Elizabeth's MTV video music awards pull in? +What awards did Beyoncé attend in August of 2011? +What helped the MTV video music awards become the most broadcast in MTV history? +What was the announcement listed in Guinness World Records for? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29 2011? +What did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +What awards did Beyoncé attend in August of 2011? +What did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers did Elizabeth's MTV video music awards pull in? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29 2011? +What website did Jay Z publish "Glory" on? +What song did Jay Z release on his website Lifeandtimes.com? +What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +Where was Beyoncé's daughter born? +What song did Jay Z release on his website Lifeandtimes.com? +What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +What was Elizabeth's official name? +When did Beyoncé give birth to a daughter? +What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +What song did Jay Z release on his website Lifeandtimes.com? +What is included at the end of the song? +What was Elizabeth's official name? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend a rally in response to the shooting of Trayvon Martin? +What did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +How much did the presidential campaign raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign? +What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013? +What did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in response to the shooting of Trayvon Martin? +What did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What was the name of the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball? +Where did Beyoncé upload her paper ballot? +What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013? +Who published an interview in April 2013? +What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to? +Who published an interview in April 2013? +When did Vogue publish herself as a feminist? +What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +What song did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie release in April 2013? +What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage? +Who delivered the speech at the TEDxEuston conference in April 2013? +What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +Who had been collecting signatures in 2015? +When will a main UN summit begin to establish new development goals for the generation? +Who did the INE Campaign urge to focus on? +What does the new UN summit set? +In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter? +Who was the opening letter addressed to in 2015? +What position did the OnE Campaign serve as in Germany? +When will a main UN summit begin to establish new development goals for the generation? +Who had been collecting signatures in 2015? +Who was the opening letter addressed to in 2015? +What position did the OnE Campaign serve as? +Who did the INE Campaign urge to focus on? +Who was the death of Beyoncé and Jay-Z? +Who imprisoned the death of Freddie Gray? +Who was the death of Beyoncé and Jay-Z? +How much money did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail the protesters? +Which two cities had the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +What was the Guinness World Records called in 2009? +In what year did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history? +How did Forbes place Beyoncé at number one on the Celebrity 100 list? +Which two cities had the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +Who began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008? +In what year did Forbes place her fourth on the Celebrity 100 list? +How did Forbes place Beyoncé at number one on the Celebrity 100 list? +How did Forbes place Beyoncé at number one on the Celebrity 100 list? +Who began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008? +When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history? +Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range cover? +Who called Beyoncé's voice "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"? +Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? +What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range cover? +What does The Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice? +What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? +What do some critics do with Beyoncé's vocal range? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range cover? +What is the centerpiece of Destiny's Child? +What did Jon Pareles of The New York Times say Beyoncé's voice is? +What era highly influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? +What is Beyoncé's music generally? +What type of songs does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs? +What genre of songs did Beyoncé release for Irreemplazable? +What is one of the reasons that Beyoncé recorded Irreemplazable songs? +Who coached Beyoncé to record these songs? +What is Beyoncé's music generally? +What language does Beyoncé almost exclusively release? +What genre of songs did Beyoncé release for Irreemplazable? +Where did Beyoncé's Irreemplazable songs come from? +What is Beyoncé's music generally? +What genre of songs did Beyoncé release for Irreemplazable? +Who coached Beyoncé to record these songs? +Who did Rudy Perez re-release the re-release of? +What does Beyoncé not formulate with herself? +What was the name of the man-tending anthem that Jay Z transitioned to? +What was one of the early songs of Destiny's Child? +What was "Cater 2 U"? +What has Beyoncé received for most of her records? +What does Beyoncé typically come up with during her solo effort? +What is one of the female-empowerment themed compositions of Destiny's Child? +What kind of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her songs? +What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production? +Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year? +Who is the third woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +What did Billboard magazine call Beyoncé at number 17? +When did Beyoncé become the first African-American woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +Where does Beyoncé rank among females to have writing credits on three number one songs? +Who listed Beyoncé at number 17? +What was Beyoncé's rank in the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +What award did Beyoncé win in 2001? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year? +How many songwriting credits did Beyoncé have? +What number did Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé on their list of the "top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"? +What did Beyoncé call her major musical influence? +How old was Michael Jackson when she attended her first ever concert? +What did Beyoncé call her major musical influence? +What type of runs did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child? +What did Beyoncé call her major musical influence? +What song did Beyoncé give to begin practicing vocal runs as a child? +What did Beyoncé call her major musical influence? +What did Beyoncé call her major musical influence? +Who did Beyoncé admire as an all-around entertainer? +Who did Beyoncé admire as an all-around entertainer? +What song did Beyoncé give to begin practicing vocal runs as a child? +What themes were inspired by Josephine Baker's role in Dreamgirls? +Which singer inspired Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day? +Who inspired Beyoncé's third solo album? +What was B'Day inspired by her role in? +What was Etta James's nickname? +At what concert did Beyoncé perform "Déj Vu"? +Who inspired Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day? +What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 Fashion Rocks concert? +Who is Beyoncé inspired by? +When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her career? +Who did Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? +Who is Beyoncé inspired by? +What does Oprah Winfrey call Oprah Winfrey? +What is Beyoncé's occupation for the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat? +What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her in February 2013? +What is Jay Z? +Who is Beyoncé personally inspired by? +Who did Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? +Which artist did Beyoncé express admiration for? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her career? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Suga Mama's background singers? +What are the background singers of Suga Mamas? +In what year did Beyoncé introduce their all-female tour band Suga Mama? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +When did the Mamas make their debut appearance? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +Where is Suga Mama located? +What is the name of Suga Mama's background singers? +When did the Mamas make their debut appearance? +What two things has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances? +Who is the ex-President of Def Jam? +What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances? +Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +What did Def Jam L.A. Reid describe Beyoncé as? +What did Alice Jones of The Independent say Beyoncé takes her role as entertainer so seriously? +Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +Who is the ex-President of Def Jam? +What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego? +What was Sasha conceived during? +In what year did Beyoncé announce that she would no longer need Sasha Fierce? +What shows did Beyoncé announce in May 2012 that she would bring her back for? +How did Beyoncé describe Sasha? +What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012? +What was the name of Beyoncé's 2008 album? +What year did Beyoncé release Sasha Fierce? +What was Sasha conceived during the making of? +Who interviewed Beyoncé in 2010 that she was no longer need Sasha Fierce? +What type of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as? +Which music journalist described Beyoncé as being a crossover sex symbol? +What term did the media use in the 2000s to describe Beyoncé? +Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"? +What term did the media use in the 2000s to describe Beyoncé? +What term did the media use in the 2000s to describe Beyoncé? +In what year was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +Which music journalist described Beyoncé as being a crossover sex symbol? +What term did the media use in the 2000s to describe Beyoncé? +In what year was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +What does offstage Beyoncé say while she likes to dress? +What kind of debut did Beyoncé make at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show? +Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Beyoncé her "World's Most beautiful Woman"? +When did GQ place her on its cover of the Sexiest Women of the 21st Century list? +Who listed Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +Who named Beyoncé her "World's Most beautiful Woman"? +Who named Beyoncé her "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"? +In what year did GQ place her on its cover of the Sexiest Women of the 21st Century list? +What number did VH1 list Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show? +Who named Beyoncé her "World's Most beautiful Woman"? +What did Complex call Beyoncé's "World's Most beautiful Woman"? +Where are several wax figures of Beyoncé found? +Who co-wrote a book published in 2002? +What banks recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? +What was the name of the book published in 2002? +In what year did People magazine recognize Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? +What banks recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? +What banks recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? +What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What were fans previously called? +What social networking service was the Bey Hive penned by fans after petitions on? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the name of the fan base for the Bey Hive? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the name of the fan base for the Bey Hive? +What does the name Bey Hive derive from? +What clothing line did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur? +What was the cover of French fashion magazine in 2011? +What types of makeup appeared on the cover of French fashion magazine L'officiel? +In what year was People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticized? +What did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyonce in 2006? +What was the cover of French fashion magazine in 2011? +Where was L'officiel appeared? +What was the cover of French fashion magazine in 2011? +What did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyonce for wearing and using fur? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011? +Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from what community? +Who is the professor of music at Northeastern University? +Who was accused of whitening her skin in 2008? +What did Vogue request that only "retouching" of promotional images of Beyoncé were used? +What did L'Oréal say about the Feria hair color advertisements? +Beyoncé's lighter skin color and what else has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? +Who is the professor of music at Northeastern University? +Who was accused of whitening her skin in 2008? +What was L'Oréal accused of whitening her skin in 2008? +What did Beyoncé criticize in 2013 for their proposed "retouching" of promotional images of her? +Which musician named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +In what year did Baz Luhrmann make the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the time 100? +What did The Guardian call Beyoncé? +In what year did Baz Luhrmann make the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the time 100? +Who wrote "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, and no one can hold an audience the way she does? +Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty century?" +Which musician named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +What did Beyoncé make in 2013? +Who wrote "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, and no one can hold an audience the way she does? +In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the time 100? +Which indie rock band cited Beyoncé an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts? +Which musical artist did Nicki Minaj see at her live concerts? +What was Nicki Minaj's career? +Which indie rock band cited Beyoncé an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +What has influenced Beyoncé's artists? +What is the name of the 2010 film that featured Beyoncé's musical performer? +Which indie rock band cited Beyoncé an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +What is the name of the third album released by White Rabbits? +Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts? +What is the name of the film that Nicki Minaj studied Beyoncé at her live concerts? +Who has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the global campaign? +What was VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s" called? +How many Grammy Awards did Rolling Stone win? +How many copies did the song "Pop Song of the Century" have? +What animal was Scaptia beyonceae a species of? +When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? +What was VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s" called? +How did Rolling Stone earn 'Pop Song of the Century'? +How many copies does the song "Pop Song of the Century" sell? +Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"? +Who considered the song "Pop Song of the Century" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time? +Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"? +What was Scaptia beyonceae? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US? +How many records does Beyoncé sell worldwide? +How many certifications did the RIAA list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? +How many records does Beyoncé have worldwide? +Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US? +How many records does Beyoncé sell worldwide? +How many records does Beyoncé have worldwide? +Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? +How many certifications did the RIAA list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US? +How many records did Beyoncé sell worldwide? +What organization listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? +How many certifications did the RIAA list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? +Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? +How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won? +Who was the most nominated female artist in the Grammy Award history? +How many nominations did Beyoncé win in the Grammy Award history? +How many awards did Beyonce win in 2010? +How many awards did Beyonce win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006? +How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won? +How many nominations does Beyoncé have in Grammy Award history? +In what year did "Single Ladies" win Song of the Year? +Which female artist equaled the most Grammy awards in 2012? +How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won? +How many nominations did Beyoncé win in the Grammy Award history? +What award won Song of the Year in 2010? +What was Beyoncé nominated for the best award for "listen" and Best Actress at the Golden Globe Awards? +Who did Beyoncé work with since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé pay to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +What organization signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi? +What percentage of positive audience response to the commercial and print ads did NetBase find to endorsement in April 2013? +Beyoncé has worked with Pepsi since what year? +Who did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial with in 2004? +What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal with in 2012? +What does CSPINET stand for? +Who did Beyoncé work with since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé pay to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +What organization signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi? +Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? +Who has Beyoncé worked with for the fragrances True Star? +Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrance True Star? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +In what year was The Mrs. Carter Show Limited edition of Heat released? +What was the sales of the six editions of Heat? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +In what year was Heat Rush launched? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? +How many editions of Heat are the world's best selling celebrity fragrance line? +What was the name of Emporio Armani's 2007 fragrance? +When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +How many editions of Heat are the world's best selling celebrity fragrance line? +At what age did Beyoncé have deal with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal? +What video-game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million? +How long has Beyoncé had deal with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal? +How many staff members did Beyoncé have when they were cancelled? +Where was Beyoncé settled in June 2013? +What video-game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million? +What video-game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million? +Who did Beyoncé lose out of a $100 million with? +How many staff members did Beyoncé have when they were cancelled? +When was the release of a video-game Starpower settled out of court? +Who did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014? +What was the name of the new 50/50 split subsidiary business? +What market was the new division created for topshop to break into? +When was Sir Philip Green announced? +What was the name of the London-based fashion retailer that partnered with Parkwood Entertainment? +In what year did Sir Philip Green launch and hit stores? +What was the name of Beyoncé's management company? +What was the name of the London-based fashion retailer that partnered with Parkwood Entertainment? +In what country was the topshop partnership between Beyoncé and Parkwood Entertainment? +What market was the new division created for topshop to break into? +On what date was Beyoncé a co-owner? +Who was the parent company of Tidal in the first quarter of 2015? +On what date was Beyoncé a co-owner? +What is Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner? +What was the name of the parent company that Jay Z acquired in the first quarter of 2015? +Who was the parent company of Tidal in the first quarter of 2015? +What is an example of a streaming service that has been criticized for their low payout of royalties? +Who founded the House of Deréon? +What is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother? +What company did Beyoncé and her mother found? +What does the Destiny Fulfilled era include? +Where are specialty stores located? +Who founded the House of Deréon? +When was House of Deréon introduced? +What is the name of Beyoncé's seamstress? +Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? +Who founded the House of Deréon? +What is the name of Beyond's junior collection? +What genre was House of Brands? +Where did Beyoncé's clothing store launch Deréon? +In what year was Sasha Fierce launched? +What did the Beyoncé Fashion Diva featuring? +What was the name of the new junior apparel label for Deréon? +When did Beyoncé team up with clothing store C&A to launch Deréon? +What company did Beyoncé team up with to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon? +What did Starwave mobile launch in January 2008? +What was the name of the new junior apparel label for Deréon? +What clothing store did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon? +Where was Sasha Fierce available for Deréon? +Who did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with in October 2014? +When was the first dance, fitness, and sports ranges scheduled to launch? +What is the 50-50 venture called? +How many ventures does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd have? +When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic launch? +Who did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with in October 2014? +What is the 50-50 venture called? +What type of clothing line did Beyoncé announce in October 2014? +Who founded the Survivor Foundation? +How much did the Survivor Foundation contribute to the Houston area? +Which Katrina city did the Survivor Foundation provide relief after? +What was the name of the foundation founded by Beyoncé and Rowland in 2005? +How much did the Survivor Foundation contribute to the Houston area? +How has the Survivor Foundation been expanded to work with other charities? +What organization did Beyoncé and Rowland found? +How much did the Survivor Foundation contribute to the Houston area? +What event caused the Survivor Foundation to provide relief? +Which two groups participated in the Hope for Haiti Now? +Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center opened? +What song did Beyoncé release after the death of Osama bin Laden? +How much did the CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise? +What building did Beyoncé and her mother open on March 5, 2010? +Who did Beyoncé's cover of the Lee Greenwood song help raise funds for? +Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's what? +Which two groups participated in the Hope for Haiti Now? +What building did Beyoncé and her mother open on March 5, 2010? +What song did Beyoncé release after the death of Osama bin Laden? +What event led to the creation of the video campaign for "Demand A Plan"? +What song did Beyoncé become an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +What is the name of the food-donation campaign called? +Where did a concert for the cause of the campaign take place? +Who did Beyoncé say that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being"? +What was the name of the shooting that made Beyoncé an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +What does the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do? +What is the name of the crowdfunding platform that helped visitors of the concert choose between several projects? +What was the name of the video campaign that Beyoncé produced in December of 2013? +What was the name of the shooting at the video campaign for "Demand A Plan"? +What song did Beyoncé become an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +Who did Beyoncé work on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign? +What is Montana's name derived from? +Where does Montana rank in size? +Where does Montana rank in population density? +How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? +How is Montana's name derived? +When was the state tree, the ponderosa pine, chosen by an overwhelming majority held? +When did the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs lobbied for formal recognition? +When did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote? +Who won over the elk by a 2-1 margin? +What was the state fossil in 1985? +In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop a musical troupe in Butte? +What was Montana's motto? +What was Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for? +When was Montana's motto first adopted? +When was the state flower, the bitterroot adopted? +What was the name of the state flower that was adopted in 1895? +What percentage of Montana's population is based on 2013 census numbers? +How many counties does Montana have? +What is Montana's one city? +What are Montana's two cities with populations over 50,000? +What does Montana mean in English? +What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? +What is the total area of Montana? +Which state borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the south? +Which state borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the west? +Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges concentrated? +What percentage of the state is prairie? +Which part of the Divide is part of the Rocky Mountain Front? +What is the Saskatchewan River called? +How high is the Beartooth Plateau? +What is the highest point in the Beartooth Plateau? +How high is the Beartooth Plateau? +How many Senate seats do Democrats hold? +Since what year has the lone congressional district been Republican? +What is the state House of Representatives? +How many republicans controlled the state Senate in 2015? +What was Montana classified as in presidential elections? +In what year did Montana support a Democrat for president? +What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors? +What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents? +What is the busiest airport in the state of Montana? +In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport? +What is Montana's largest railroad? +Since when have railroads been an important method of transportation in Montana? +What organization is Montana home to? +What season does black bear have for black bear? +What does current law allow hunting and trapping of? +Since what decade has Montana been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries? +Which federation is Montana the home of? +What type of fisheries does Montana have in the west? +What was the name of Robert Redford's 1992 film? +When was the Montana Territory formed? +When was the first formal school in Fort Owen formed? +How much were students charged per week in the Montana Territory? +When was the first public school in Virginia City formed? +How many miles of Montana are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing? +Where do Montana's rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico? +Where do Montana's watersheds divide? +What ocean do Montana's rivers feed? +The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what rivers? +The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin rivers near what river? +Where does the Missouri River flow? +In what year was the Fred Robinson Bridge designated? +Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park? +Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri? +How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? +What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western US? +What is the largest reservoir in Montana? +Where is Fort Peck Reservoir located? +What percentage of Montana is covered by Forests? +How many fish are in Montana? +What is Montana's largest population in the lower 48 states? +How many federally endangered species does Montana host? +How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage fishing and hunting seasons for? +What is the average annual precipitation in inches? +How many inches of precipitation does Heron get in the west? +How many inches of precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park get? +How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain? +What is Montana's personal income tax rate? +How many sales taxes does Montana have? +How many Native American heritage live in Montana? +When was the Indian Appropriations Act created? +When was the Dawes Act created? +Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? +What percentage of the Native people live on the reservations? +What is the largest European-American population in Montana? +What is the name of the city of Helena? +What percentage of Montana's total population is Native? +What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? +During what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent? +In what year did many Montana cities set heat records? +When did many Montana cities set heat records? +What has caused a substantial increase in severity in Montana? +In what year was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +Which Washington Territorial Governor negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the US Government and Salish? +When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +What did the Hellgate treaty establish? +What was the first US Army post established in Montana? +Where was the first US Army post established in Montana? +In what year was the Great Sioux War? +When was the Battle of the Big Hole? +What is the official language in Montana? +What percentage of the population speaks English at home? +What is the most commonly spoken language in Montana? +How many Spanish-language speakers were there in 2011? +How many Cheyenne speakers speak Cheyenne? +What percentage of the population was White in 2010? +What percentage of the population is American Indian? +What percentage of the population is Hispanic and Latinos? +What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? +What percentage of Montana's population was estimated by the 2010 census? +What county had the highest percentage growth during the first decade of the new century? +What was the largest percentage growth in Montana? +When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? +What were many individuals from throughout the US claimed conscientious objector status sent to Montana during the war? +How many bison were in Montana in 1870? +How many bison remained in the entire US by 1884? +Who pleaded to authorize the slaughtering of herds in 1875? +In what year did General Sheridan plead to authorize the slaughtering of herds? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reach the east? +When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley? +In what year did spark the Great Sioux War? +In what year was the transcontinental NPR completed? +In what year did Montanans hold a constitutional convention? +Why did Montanans hold a constitutional convention in 1866? +In what year was a second constitutional convention held in Helena? +When did Congress approve Montana statehood? +Where did President Grover Cleveland sign an omnibus bill granting statehood? +When was the Homestead Act passed? +How much land was usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory? +In what year did David Carpenter make the first homestead claim in Montana? +When was the Desert Land Act passed? +How many acres did the Desert Land Act of 1877 allott? +How much did the Desert Land Act cost per acre? +Who promoted settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods? +In what year was the Reclamation Act passed? +In what year did Congress pass the Enlarged Homestead Act? +What was the amount of free land in the Enlarged Homestead Act? +In what year was the Espionage Act passed? +In what year was the Espionage Act of 1917 extended? +What did the laws of the Montana Sedition Act do? +How many people were arrested in the Montana Act? +How many people were in the Montana Act? +How many Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year? +How many Montanans joined up before the war? +How many Montanans died in the war? +What was Montana the training ground for? +Where were air bases built? +The Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of what? +The part of the Genocide Convention must be a substantial part of what? +What phrase has been subject to many discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? +Where is the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia located? +The Appeals Chamber goes into details of what on the Genocide Convention? +What was the narrow interpretation of the judgement? +What must a perpetrator have intended to have intended to be found guilty of genocide? +Where did the ECHR apart from the time of its judgement? +What laws did the ECHR claim had few cases of genocide under? +What did the ECHR review in the same judgement? +What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948? +Who perpetrated the Holocaust? +Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? +Who adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide? +What did the United Nations General Assembly not do in 1946? +What was the first draft of the Convention? +Who argued that the Convention should follow the etymology of the term? +What would political groups in the definition of the Convention invite? +Who was leading genocide scholar? +What did the USSR fear would have feared greater scrutiny of? +Who took the narrow view that intent to destroy in the CPPCG? +What groups did the ECHR not consider biological-physical destruction to destroy? +What case was the European Court of Human Rights noted in 2007? +What type of destruction did the ECHR not consider necessary to destroy a national, racial, religious or ethnic group? +How was the word genocide defined to the process of indictment? +Who defined the word genocide as a formal legal term for the process of indictment? +What did Peg LeVine create a concept of mobilizing? +What nationality was Peg LeVine? +What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? +What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? +What was Peg LeVine's profession? +What key elements of the group's basic existence did Lemming describe? +What is the study of genocide focused towards? +What is recognizing the act of genocide as? +What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect? +Who is often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? +What was established to protect ethnic, racial, and racial groups in 1648? +Why is genocide more commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? +The Peace of Westphalia was established to protect what? +In what year was the Peace of Westphalia established? +In what year was the word genocide not in use? +What is the meaning of the word genocide? +What is the word genocide defined as? +Who was the lawyer that described the policies of systematic murder? +Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? +In what year was the word genocide not in use? +How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? +Who was the lawyer that described the policies of systematic murder? +What is the word genocide the combination of? +Why is the word genocide defined as a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group? +What determines a number of considerations? +What is the necessary and important starting point of the targeted part of the group? +The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated in what? +What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion? +What do judges raise the issue of in paragraph 13? +What suggests that the area of perpetrators' activity and control should be considered? +What should be considered in paragraph 13? +The intent to destroy a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what? +What can the intent to destroy a perpetrator in combination with other factors in combination with other factors? +When did the Convention come into force as international law? +How many countries became parties to the Convention in 1951? +How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? +Who did the Soviet Union ratify in 1970? +How many decades did the Convention languish for? +What was the CPPCG a legal instrument resulting from? +What is the wording of the treaty not intended to be a definition suitable as? +What type of credibility does the CPPCG have that other definitions have been postulated? +What has gained widespread support for various reasons? +Who postulates that no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? +What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods? +Who is one of the authors that studied the whole of human history? +Along with Leo Kuper, who is a notable academic author of the 20th century? +Along with Helen Fein and Barbara Harff, who has looked at post World War II? +What are the targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition? +What book did M. Hassan Kakar write? +What should be excluded as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition? +What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group? +What is one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority is defined by the perpetrator? +What did Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr defined genocide as the promotion and execution of? +What are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? +In what group are the victim groups defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? +What is another term for communal characteristics? +What does Daniel D. Polsby and Don B. Kates describe as'short-lived outbursts by mobs'? +What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? +What type of membership does the ordinary meaning of genocide belong to? +What is the legal meaning of genocide? +What do non-killings do in the end of the Convention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide do? +What is an example of a non-killing of genocide? +Who defined genocide as when a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction? +What does Adrian Gallagher say a source of intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction? +What does Adrian Gallagher describe a source of collective power when a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction? +What does Adrian Gallagher broaden the definition of beyond the 1948 definition? +What happens to a substantial part of a group before it can be classified as genocide? +What are all signatories required to prevent and punish? +How are all signatories required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? +What was the proviso of these signatories? +Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against former Yugoslavia? +Along with Cyprus and Cyprus, what other signatories signed with protests from other signatories? +What does CPPCG stand for? +What was the guilty of crimes found against in the Holocaust? +What were the guilty of crimes found in the Holocaust? +Where were the criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts taken part in? +Who coined the Holocaust? +Who dismissing the appeal against the conviction of genocide? +What has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases? +What did the majority of the scholars think was carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegina in order to expel Muslims from their homes? +Why did the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegina not constitute genocide? +Who found the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu was met in Prijedor? +How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide? +What has been found guilty of participating in genocide or complicity in Bosnia? +What is Zdravko Tolimir known for? +What are Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikolia found guilty of? +Who found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? +When did Slobodan Miloevio die? +Where was Karadaii arrested? +Who was arrested in 1995? +What was Slobodan Miloevio accused of? +Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? +What is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda? +When did the ICTR occur? +Who created the ICTR? +What did the ICTR judge people responsible for in the territory of Rwanda? +Which citizens were responsible for the violations of the ICTR? +What has been debate over categorizing in Darfur as genocide? +Who was the United States Secretary of State in 2004? +What committee declared the ongoing conflict in Darfur? +What was authorized by UN Security Council Resolution 1564 of 2004? +What type of policy has been pursued in Darfur by the Government authorities? +Who did the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to? +What did the Security Council take into account without mentioning any specific crimes? +The two permanent members of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution and who abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? +In what report did the Prosecutor find "reasonable grounds to believe that humanity and war crimes"? +What have authors focused on leading up to genocide and psychological and social processes? +What processes have leading up to genocide? +Who showed economic deterioration and political confusion were beginning points of increasing discrimination and violence? +What is a history of what becomes the victim? +What is one of the conditions that lead to genocide provide guidance to early prevention? +What is a common phenomenon of antibiotics? +What does emergence of resistance reflect during antibiotic therapy? +When was antibacterial selection for strains first demonstrated? +What antibiotics have become less effective? +What does emergence of resistance reflect during antibiotic therapy? +What did antibiotic treatment enhance capacity to do? +When was antibacterial selection for strains first demonstrated? +Who demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains in 1943? +What determines the minimum inhibitory concentration of an antibacterial infection? +What are clinical settings shown to eliminate in clinical settings? +A bactericidal activity of antibacterials depends on what? +What requires ongoing metabolic activity? +What determines the minimum inhibitory concentration of an antibacterial infection? +What are the factors that successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy depends on? +What is used as markers of drug efficacy? +What do most bacterial antibiotics target? +What are the bacterial cell wall called? +What is cell membrane? +What bacteriostatic bacteriostatics are usually bacteriostatic? +What are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified based on? +What are the bacterial cell wall called? +What is cell membrane? +How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s? +What are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified based on? +What are most modern antibacterials? +What are the penicillins produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? +What are compounds that are still isolated from living organisms? +The sulfonamides and oxazolidiones are produced solely by what? +Most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of what? +What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds? +What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? +What produces the penicillins in the genus Penicillium? +What disease has caused bacteria to develop resistance? +What did effectiveness and easy access lead to? +What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What does antimicrobial resistance affect? +What did livestock raising lead to bacteria to do? +What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has led to problems with antimicrobial and antimicrobial? +What led to the near eradication of diseases in the developed world? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What did livestock raising lead to bacteria to do? +What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +Where is antimicrobial resistance located? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has led to widespread problems with in livestock raising? +What technique led to bacteria to develop resistance? +What disease has caused bacteria to develop resistance? +What is usually initiated before a doctor has proven or suspected infection? +Where does the identification process take several days? +What is the best choice of antibiotic? +Why is the doctor usually administer the best choice of antibiotic? +How long does the identification process take in the laboratory? +What is the best choice of antibiotic? +What happens in empirical therapy? +When is empirical therapy initiated? +What are two major allergic reactions? +What causes diarrhea? +What species of the genus candida does antibacterials lead to overgrowth? +What is elevated risk of tendon damage from administration of? +What does the indiscriminate use of antibiotics do? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? +What are antibiotics usually screened for before approval for? +What is targeted by side-effects? +What type of effects are fever and nausea? +What does the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? +What are two adverse effects of antibiotics? +What is one of the common side-effects that causes disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora? +What can antibacterials lead to? +What can result from interaction with other drugs? +What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with? +What does STAT stand for? +What types of gut microbiota have altered composition of the gut microbiota? +What is it called when antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +What happens to the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans? +What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with? +What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? +What is it called when antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +How do studies indicate antibiotics interfere with contraceptive pills? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What can effects on the intestinal flora result in? +What has suggested recommendations on the intestinal flora? +What have Clinicians recommended during therapies using antibacterials to interact with oral contraceptives? +What do the majority of studies indicate antibiotics interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What can effects on the intestinal flora reduce? +What are antibacterials suspected to interact with? +What do the majority of studies indicate with contraceptive pills? +What have Clinicians recommended during therapies using antibacterials to interact with oral contraceptives? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What can cause side-effects and antibiotic therapy? +What is it called when alcohol consumption can cause serious side-effects? +Why is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What happens to the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +What can interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics cause? +What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What types of antibiotics should never be mixed? +What can cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? +What causes moderate alcohol consumption to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What is widespread belief of alcohol and antibiotics? +What can be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? +What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids? +What may be absent from the bacterial genome? +What is the spread of antibacterial resistance through? +What does resistance result from in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur during growth? +What can confer resistance to multiple bacterials? +What is another term for antibacterial-resistant strains and species? +What does TB stand for? +How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide? +What is the abbreviation for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is an example of misuse? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is excessive use of in travelers to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotic misuse? +What is one form of antibiotic misuse? +What are some forms of antibiotic misuse? +What is the prescription to treat viral infections? +What were doctors more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them? +What organization is responsible for the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics? +Who coordinates the Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? +When did an antibiotic government campaign begin? +When did the EU begin to ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? +What was the name of the report that banned the use of antibiotics in the UK? +What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production? +Which two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals were proposed? +Which organizations endorsed the bills that were endorsed by public health and medical organizations? +Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? +When was the question of emergence of antibiotics raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) raised? +When was the US District Court ordered to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? +What were treatments for infections based primarily on before the early 20th century? +When were antimicrobial properties used in treatments of infections described? +What did ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks use to treat infections? +What does 'antibiosis' mean? +Who introduced the term antibiosis? +What infection was noticed many times over the course of history? +Who noticed the same effect in a Petri dish? +What did Fleming call the types of mold on infection? +What was penicillin exploited for? +What was the first sulfonamide and commercially available antibacterial? +In what conglomerate was the first sulfonamide developed? +Who developed the first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial? +What award did Domagk receive for his efforts? +What was the first naturally derived antibiotic discovered? +In what year was tyrothricin first discovered? +When did Rene Dubos discover the first naturally derived antibiotic? +Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? +What was tyrothricin used to treat during World War II? +In what year did Florey and Chain purify the first penicillin? +In what year did the first penicillin become available outside of the Allied military? +Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk? +In what year did the first penicillin become available outside of the Allied military? +Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin? +What do vaccines rely on? +What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in bacterial diseases? +What has been replaced by less reactogenic vaccines? +What is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? +What do researchers do with their own viruses? +What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? +How many new antibiotics were approved in the US since 2009? +How many antibiotics did the report identifie against the Gram-negative bacilli? +In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? +Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals to treat life-threatening infections? +What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in their endeavor? +What does antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment aim to combat the growing threats of? +Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts? +What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's nationality? +What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist of? +What did Frédéric Franciszek Chopin primarily write for? +Where was Frédéric Franciszek Chopin born? +How old was Frédéric Franciszek Chopin when he left Poland? +In what year was Frédéric Franciszek Chopin born? +What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist of? +Where was Frédéric Franciszek Chopin born? +What did Frédéric Franciszek Chopin primarily write for? +How old was Frédéric Franciszek Chopin when he left Poland? +When was Frédéric Franciszek Chopin born? +Who was Frédéric Franois Chopin's father? +What did Frédéric Franciszek Chopin primarily write for? +What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist of? +In what year was Frédéric Franciszek Chopin born? +Where was Frédéric Franciszek Chopin born? +How old was Frédéric Franciszek Chopin when he left Poland? +What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist of? +In what year was Frédéric Franciszek Chopin born? +At what age did Chopin settle in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Where did Chopin visit with Sand in 1838? +What was Chopin's death in Paris in 1849? +Where did Chopin die in 1849? +How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life? +Who did Chopin form a friendship with? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who did Chopin fail a relationship with in 1837 and 1847? +At what age did Chopin settle in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who was Chopin's admirer in 1848? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who was Chopin's admirer in 1848? +What was Chopin's death in Paris in 1849? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +What concept did Chopin invent? +Who were the classical traditions on Chopin's compositional style? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +What concept did Chopin invent? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Who were the classical traditions on Chopin's compositional style? +What genre of music is J.S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert a part of? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +What genre of music is J.S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert a part of? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Who were the classical traditions on Chopin's compositional style? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +What genre of music is J.S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert a part of? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +What is another term for Chopin's association? +What has made Chopin's music a leading symbol of the Romantic era? +The public consciousness is a leading symbol of what era? +What types of accuracy has Chopin been the subject of? +In what country is Chopin's native Poland located? +In what country was Chopin's music native? +What is one of Chopin's earliest superstars? +The public consciousness is a leading symbol of what era? +In what country is Chopin's native Poland located? +What is one of Chopin's earliest superstars? +The public consciousness is a leading symbol of what era? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +When was Fryderyk Chopin's birth? +When was Fryderyk Chopin's birth date accepted as the correct date? +What is the name of Fryderyk Chopin's given names? +How many miles was Fryderyk Chopin born in? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When was Fryderyk Chopin's birth? +When was Fryderyk Chopin's birth date accepted as the correct date? +What is the name of Fryderyk Chopin's given names? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When was Fryderyk Chopin's birth? +When was Fryderyk Chopin's birth date accepted as the correct date? +What is the name of Fryderyk Chopin's given names? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who did Nicolas marry in 1806? +When was Fryderyk baptized? +What language were Nicolas's children? +Who was Fryderyk's father? +Where was Nicolas Chopin from? +Who did Nicolas marry in 1806? +Who was Fryderyk's eighteen year old godather? +What was the name of Fryderyk's elder sister? +Who was Fryderyk's father? +Where was Nicolas Chopin from? +What was the name of Fryderyk's elder sister? +When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? +What was Fryderyk's post teaching at the Warsaw Lyceum? +Where did Fryderyk's family live? +What did Fryderyk's father play? +What was Chopin's childhood prone to in early childhood? +When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? +Where did Fryderyk's family move to? +What did Fryderyk's father play? +What did Fryderyk's mother play? +How long after Fryderyk's birth did his family move to Warsaw? +What was Fryderyk's post teaching at the Warsaw Lyceum? +What did Fryderyk's father play? +What did Fryderyk's mother play? +Where was Fryderyk's family house located? +What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? +In what age did Fryderyk compose two polonaises in G minor and B-flat? +How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817? +What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? +What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? +In what age did Fryderyk compose two polonaises in G minor and B-flat? +In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises? +When was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? +In what age did Fryderyk compose two polonaises in G minor and B-flat? +What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? +What was the Kazimierz Palace rectorate of? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Where was Fryderyk invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +What was Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue? +In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Who was Fryderyk's son? +What did Fryderyk compose for him? +Who was the author of the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? +Where was Fryderyk invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +Who was Fryderyk's son? +What did Fryderyk compose for him? +Who was the author of the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? +When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who was the Silesian composer at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was Chopin's mechanical organ? +Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring? +When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from in the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who was the Silesian composer at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was Chopin's mechanical organ? +What did Tsar Alexander I present him with after visiting Warsaw? +What was the name of Chopin's eolomelodicon concert? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from in the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who was the Silesian composer at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was Chopin's mechanical organ? +What did Tsar Alexander I present him with after visiting Warsaw? +What was the name of Chopin's eolomelodicon concert? +What was Chopin's nickname? +Where was Chopin's letters home? +Who did Chopin amuse with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers? +What newspapers did Chopin's family spose? +What was Chopin's nickname? +What type of music did Chopin encounter for the first time? +What was Chopin's nickname? +What was Chopin's letters home to Szafarnia? +Where was Chopin's letters home? +In what year did Chopin's family move to the Kazimierz Palace? +Where is the south annex of the Krasiski Palace located? +In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did the Chopin family Parlour become in the 20th century? +Who executed the first known portrait of Chopin family members? +In what year did Chopin's family move to the Kazimierz Palace? +In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did Chopin's parents run? +Who executed the first known portrait of Chopin family members? +Who was Chopin's youngest? +In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What was the name of the museum that became a museum in the 20th century? +Who executed the first known portrait of Chopin family members? +For whom did Chopin's parents run their boarding house? +Who were two of Chopin's intimates? +Who was Chopin's singing student? +Who were Chopin's intimates? +Who was Chopin's singing student? +What was the name of Chopin's slow movement? +When was Chopin's final Conservatory report published? +Who were two of Chopin's intimates? +Who was Chopin's singing student? +Who was one of Chopin's intimates? +What was the name of Chopin's slow movement? +How many boarders became Chopin's intimates? +Who did Chopin visit Berlin with? +Who directed Feliks Jarocki's operas? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What did Prince Antoni Radziwii compose? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who did Chopin visit Berlin with? +Who directed Feliks Jarocki's operas? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What did Prince Antoni Radziwii compose? +In what year did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who did Chopin visit Berlin with? +What was Feliks Jarocki's profession? +Who directed Feliks Jarocki's operas? +When did Prince Antoni Radziwii visit Berlin? +What was the name of Chopin's set of variations? +On what date did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? +On what date did Chopin premier his Piano Concerto No. 2? +What was the name of Chopin's set of variations? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +What did Chopin premier on 17 March 1830? +When did Chopin return to Warsaw? +What did Chopin say he was delicate for? +Who did Chopin hear in Warsaw? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? +How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? +When did Chopin's successes open the door to western Europe? +What country did Chopin head for intending to Italy? +In what year was the Uprising broke out? +Who wrote the words "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"? +Who wrote the words "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"? +Who was the head of Austria? +Which country did Chopin intend to go on with Woyciechowski? +What broke out in Warsaw? +Where did Chopin's successes open the door to? +Who was the head of Austria? +In what year was the Uprising broke out? +What did Chopin write to a friend? +In what year did Chopin learn that the uprising was crushed? +What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? +What language did Adam Zamoyski use in France? +In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship? +What did Chopin remain close to his fellow Poles in exile as? +Which great emigration did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? +When did Chopin arrive in Paris? +What was Chopin becoming one of many expatriates of? +In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship? +Who was Chopin's biographer? +Where did Chopin return in Paris in 1831? +In what country did Chopin use the French versions of his given names? +What language did Adam Zamoyski use in France? +Who was Chopin's biographer? +What was Chopin becoming one of many expatriates of? +In what city was Chopin acquainted? +Who was Chopin acquainted with in Paris? +What was Adam Mickiewicz's verses known as? +Who was Chopin acquainted with in Paris? +Which artists were acquainted with Chopin during his years in Paris? +Who was Chopin acquainted with in Paris? +What is Adam Mickiewicz? +Who was Chopin's "general factotum and copyist"? +Who was Julian Fontana's fellow student? +Who did Albert Grzymaa fill the role of in "his" life? +Who was Chopin's "general factotum and copyist"? +What was Julian Fontana's nationality? +Where did Julian Fontana originally establish himself? +Where did Julian Fontana originally establish himself? +Who was Julian Fontana's fellow student? +Who was Julian Fontana's fellow student? +Who was Chopin's "general factotum and copyist"? +Where was Julian Fontana's student? +Who declared Chopin's first major endorsement? +When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert? +What was not optimal for large concert spaces? +Who did Chopin no longer depend financially on? +Who declared Chopin's first major endorsement? +When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert? +What banking family was Chopin introduced to? +In what year did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary? +What was not optimal for large concert spaces? +What did Chopin earn a handsome income from in the winter of 1832? +Where did Chopin play more frequently at salons? +Where did J.S. Bach perform a concert on March 23 1833? +Where did Chopin give a single annual concert? +What was Chopin involved in in the composition of Liszt? +Who did Chopin contract with in 1833? +Who was Chopin's pupil? +Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends? +Who performed a concert on March 23 1833? +Who did Chopin contract with in 1833? +Who did Chopin meet in the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What did Chopin and Felix Mendelssohn do at his piano? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art? +Where did Chopin spent time with his parents? +What event did Chopin attend in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller? +With whom did Chopin meet the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle? +Where did Chopin spent time with his parents? +When did Chopin visit Marienbad and Dresden? +Who was Chopin's mother? +Who did Chopin meet in the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did Chopin and Felix Mendelssohn meet after the festival? +What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's nickname? +What was Chopin's mother's name? +Who did Chopin first meet Liszt after arriving in Paris? +Who did Chopin first meet in Paris? +Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris? +When was Liszt attendance at the Salle Pleyel? +Who did Chopin first meet Liszt after arriving in Paris? +Where was Chopin's Parisian debut held? +Where was Chopin located? +What was Liszt on the Rue Lafitte? +How many times did the two became friends in Paris between 1833 and 1841? +Who was the bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife? +Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? +On what date was the first benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz? +What was the last appearance in public for the Benevolent Association of Polish Ladies? +Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? +Where was Liszt located? +How many times did the two became friends in Paris between 1833 and 1841? +Who was the bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife? +What type of relationship did Chopin and Chopin have? +What did Harold C. Schonberg argue that Chopin had become enchanted with? +What did Chopin remark that Chopin should play the music as written or not play at all? +What did Chopin call Chopin in his letters as late as 1848? +What was Liszt the dedicatee of? +Who was the mistress of Liszt's obsession with Chopin? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op 10 tudes? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op 10 tudes? +Who was the mistress of Liszt's obsession with Chopin? +Who did the composer write to in the Op. 10 tudes? +Who did some believe Chopin had become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship? +Who hosted Chopin in 1836? +What did Chopin write in Polish? +Who did Chopin ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska? +Who did Chopin meet in 1836? +What was Maria Wodziska's mother thought to be influenced by? +What did Chopin write in Polish? +Who hosted Chopin in 1836? +In what year did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear to Chopin? +What did Chopin write in Polish? +Who did Chopin ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska? +Where did Chopin visit in June 1837? +What happened to Chopin's return to Paris? +How old was Sand when he was married? +What kind of winter did Chopin and Sand spend on Majorca? +Where was the Carthusian monastery located? +What was the name of the company that Chopin played at a musical soirée at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood? +What was James Broadwood's profession? +How old was Sand when he was married? +Who was Sand's former lover? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in Valldemossa? +When did Chopin and Sand become lovers? +Where did Chopin and Sand's two children spend a miserable winter? +Who did Chopin and Chopin escape in the hope of improving the health of Chopin? +Who was Sand's former lover? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in Valldemossa? +How many doctors did Chopin visit in Majorca? +What did Chopin send to him in 1839? +In what condition did Chopin finished his doctors on his little piano? +On what date did Chopin complain about his bad health? +When did Chopin complain about his bad health? +What did Chopin complain about? +What did Chopin have trouble having to send to him? +When did Chopin complain about his bad health? +Which doctor did Chopin send to him in 1839? +What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? +What local French couple did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did Sand stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced? +Where was Sand's estate located in 1839? +Where did Sand and Sand move in 1842? +What local French couple did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did Sand stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced? +Where was Sand's estate located in 1839? +Where was Chopin's apartment located? +Where did Sand and Sand move in 1842? +What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? +What local French couple did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did Sand stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced? +Where did Sand and Sand move in 1842? +Where was Sand's estate located in 1839? +What was the dress rehearsal of Chopin and Sand? +What anniversary did Chopin and Sand commemorate in the July Revolution? +Which tenor did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? +Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit? +What transcription did Chopin play at the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit? +Which tenor did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? +What transcription did Chopin play at the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit? +What was the dress rehearsal of Chopin and Sand? +What was the tenth anniversary of Chopin and Sand? +What was the name of Chopin's composed work at Nohant? +Who was Delacroix's mezzo-soprano? +When did Delacroix give an account of staying at Nohant? +What did Pauline Viardot advise on? +Who were the visitors to Nohant? +What did Pauline Viardot advise on? +Who gives an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +Where did Chopin write to after a solo recital in Paris? +What was Chopin forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of? +What did Charles Hallé play for Chopin's visitor? +What type of illness did Chopin suffer from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What did Chopin participate in a repeat performance of in 1843? +What type of illness did Chopin suffer from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What did Chopin say were aching so much? +Where was Chopin forced by illness to decline a written invitation from? +Who found Chopin "hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain"? +What type of illness did Chopin suffer from? +Who was the young fortune-hunting sculptor of Solange? +What was Chopin utterly indifferent to? +What did Sand call Chopin? +What novel did Sand publish in 1847? +In what year did Sand publish his novel Lucrezia Floriani? +When were Chopin's relations with Sand soured? +Who was the young fortune-hunting sculptor of Solange? +What novel did Sand publish in 1847? +Who was the young fortune-hunting sculptor of Solange? +What was Sand's "third child"? +What novel did Sand publish in 1847? +In what year did Sand publish his novel Lucrezia Floriani? +What did Chopin write in 1844? +Why were the Op. 59 works more refined than many of Chopin's earlier compositions? +How many works did Chopin write in 1841? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? +What did Chopin write in 1844? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? +How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who was Chopin's last Paris concert? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who was Chopin's last Paris concert? +What did Chopin's political strife and instability cause Chopin to do? +Who was Chopin's last Paris concert? +What was the name of the Sonata Op. 65? +Where was Chopin's life covered? +Who realized Chopin's life? +What was the BBC TV documentary Chopin covered in? +Where was Chopin's life covered? +What BBC TV documentary covered Chopin's life? +Who realized Chopin's life? +Who realized Chopin's life? +What biographical film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination? +Who did A Song to Remember earn an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal? +In what year was La valse de l'adieu released? +Who starred in Impromptu? +Which composer's relations with Chopin have been fictionalized in numerous films? +What biographical film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination? +Who did A Song to Remember earn an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal? +Who starred in Hugh Grant as Chopin? +Who starred in Impromptu? +In what year was Chopin produced in Milan? +Where was Chopin produced? +Who wrote Chopin? +The first venture into fictional treatments of whose life was derived from? +What type of tic version of Chopin's life was written by Giacomo Orefice? +Who wrote Chopin? +When was Chopin produced in Milan? +Where was Chopin produced? +Who was the earliest manifestation on Chopin? +Who are French writers on Chopin? +What was the earliest manifestation on Chopin? +What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? +How many sonnets were on Chopin by Leon Ulrich? +In what language are numerous biographies of Chopin located? +How often are the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin recordings held? +What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize for notable Chopin recordings? +The critics of what newspaper criticized Chopin's bicentenary? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? +How often are the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin recordings held? +The critics of what newspaper criticized Chopin's bicentenary? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin's recording? +Where was the earliest recording of Chopin's recording? +Who performed the earliest recording of Chopin? +Who stated that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin's recording? +Who gave a discography of recordings of Chopin works by pianists? +What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How many performances of Chopin works does the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland list? +What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Who lists Chopin's website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer? +How many performances of Chopin works does the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland list? +What ballet was Chopin's music used in? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What was the title of Sergei Diaghilev's orchestration? +Who choreographed Chopin's music? +In what year was Chopin's music used? +What ballet was Chopin's music used in? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +Who choreographed Chopin's music? +What was the title of Sergei Diaghilev's orchestration? +Where did Jane Stirling leave in Paris during the Revolution? +Who suggested the tour of the Revolution of 1848? +Where did Jane Stirling leave in Paris during the Revolution? +Who suggested the tour of the Revolution of 1848? +Who suggested the tour of the Revolution of 1848? +In what revolution did Jane Stirling leave for London? +What nationality was Jane Stirling? +Where did Chopin take lodgings? +Who arranged concerts for Chopin? +Where was Chopin's first engage? +Who were the first lodgings at Stafford House? +When did Chopin share the platform with Viardot? +Where did Chopin take lodgings? +What did Broadwood provide Chopin with in his lodgings? +Who were the first lodgings at Stafford House? +What was Chopin sought after after? +Who did Chopin share a platform with to sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts? +Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer? +With whom did Jane Stirling stay at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh? +Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer? +Where did Jane Stirling give a public concert? +What did Jane Stirling write out in late 1848? +When did Chopin make his last public appearance on London's Guildhall? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance on a concert platform? +Who did Chopin play for the benefit of in his final patriotic gesture? +In what stage did Chopin's doctors believe his sickness was at? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance on a concert platform? +Who did Chopin accompany the singing of for his friends? +Where was Chopin's apartment located? +Who was the admirer who subsidized Chopin's rent? +In what month did Chopin return to Paris? +Who did Chopin accompany the singing of for his friends? +Where was Chopin's apartment located? +Who was the admirer who subsidized Chopin's rent in Chaillot? +When was Chopin visited by Jenny Lind? +When was Chopin's sister Ludwika born? +Where did Chopin stay in September 1849? +Who was Ludwika's mother? +Who did Chopin's sister go to Paris with in June 1849? +Who provided a loan for Chopin's sister to Ludwika? +Why did Viardot remark that Parisian ladies were de rigueur? +Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? +What did Chopin replied when he replied? +Who was Solange's husband? +Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? +What was Chopin's death mask? +What was the cause of Chopin's death certificate? +Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's death certificate? +What could put the matter to rest? +What was the cause of Chopin's death certificate? +Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's death certificate? +What is one example of a leading French authority on Chopin's death certificate? +Who denied permission for DNA testing? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral at the Church of the Madeleine delayed? +How many people arrived without invitations? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral at the Church of the Madeleine delayed? +How many people arrived without invitations? +What was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Who led the funeral procession to Pre Lachaise Cemetery? +What was played in Reber's instrumentation? +What was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +What was the name of the funeral procession that was led by Prince Adam Czartoryski? +Who led the funeral procession to Pre Lachaise Cemetery? +What was played in Reber's instrumentation? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +What muse of music was designed and sculpted by Clésinger? +How many francs did Chopin's funeral and monument amount to? +Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument? +What was Ludwika's heart preserved in? +Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +How many francs did Chopin's funeral and monument amount to? +Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument? +Who was Ludwika's sister? +Where were the two letters returned to Chopin after 1851? +How many works of Chopin survive survive? +What is the name of the music that all Chopin's known works involve? +How many works of Chopin survive survive? +What is another name for solo piano music? +Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Mozart? +Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Mozart? +What two composers did Chopin cit as the most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? +What was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven? +Who invented the new salon genre of the nocturne? +What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? +What did Chopin take the new salon genre of? +What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? +What concept did Chopin exploit? +Who developed the concert étude? +How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime? +How many polonaises were published posthumously? +What did Chopin write for the concert hall rather than the dance hall? +What are Chopin's waltzes frequently at rather than their dance-floor equivalents? +What did Chopin endow popular dance forms with? +What were the mazurkas written for? +What did Chopin put on the European musical map? +How many polonaises were published posthumously? +What was written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom? +What is one of Chopin's descriptive titles? +What is the name of the composer that never named an instrumental work beyond genre and number? +What was the third movement of the Funeral March? +How many cases did Chopin's Sonata No. 2 have? +What is one of Chopin's descriptive titles? +What is one of Chopin's descriptive titles? +What was Chopin's last opus number? +Who was the musical executor at the request of Chopin's mother and sisters? +How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select? +How many polish songs were collected in 1857? +What was Chopin's last opus number? +Who was the musical executor at the request of Chopin's mother and sisters? +In what year were 17 Polish songs that Chopin wrote at various stages of his life collected? +Who is the compiler of the Kobylaska Catalogue? +Since what year have works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers? +What have works published since 1857 received instead of opus numbers? +What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? +What is the term for the Kobylaska Catalogue? +Who is the compiler of the Kobylaska Catalogue? +Who first collected the first edition of Chopin's original publishers? +Who wrote the Polish "National Edition"? +What was Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel? +Where did Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel appear? +What is the name of Chopin's modern scholarly edition? +Who wrote the Polish "National Edition"? +What stands at the centre of Chopin's processes? +What is Chopin's flexible handling of as a structural unit? +What stands at the centre of Chopin's processes? +Who wrote that "improvisation is designed for an audience"? +What does Rosen believe an important aspect of Chopin's individuality is? +What stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? +What types of stand supreme did J. Barrie Jones say Chopin intended for concert use? +What extended form of mood, thematic, and structural detail are based on? +What do mazurkas usually show more of than many of Chopin's other works? +Where are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes located? +Which of Chopin's works often show more folk features than many of his other works? +What type of bass are used in Chopin's mazurkas? +What is a great rarity in music? +When are Chopin's works in the traditional polonaise? +Who was one of Chopin's teachers? +What type of rhythm do Chopin's works show in triple time? +What type of playing technique do most precursors require? +How many nocturnes are structured? +What do many Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by? +What is the name of the Chopin nocturne that heightens their dramatic character? +In what year did Chopin meet the Field nocturnes? +What type of nocturnes are more structured? +What technique did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? +In what form are Chopin's études largely played? +What technique did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? +Which book inspired Chopin's preludes? +Who suggests that Chopin's preludes were not intended to music by other composers? +What was described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? +Who inspired Chopin's preludes? +What were later pianists used for the preludes? +Who released the prelude Op. 28 No. 7? +How many mature piano sonatas are there? +Who are the music historians in the Op. 58 sonata? +How many mature piano sonatas are there? +What was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries? +Which German sonata is closer to the German tradition? +Which composer does Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers? +What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique? +Who says that Chopin's harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas ordinary appoggiaturas ordinary appoggiaturas or +What was Chopin's style based extensively on? +Who wrote a recital given by Chopin in 1841? +In what book did Chopin write that "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"? +Who was J. Barrie Jones's "one worthy successor" among his compatriots? +What was Edvard Grieg influenced by Chopin's use of? +Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? +Who was J. Barrie Jones's "one worthy successor" among his compatriots? +Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? +Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? +Who wrote that modern concert performance style was set in the "conservatory" tradition of late 19th-century music schools? +What did Chopin avoid in performance? +What did Bellman call Chopin when he avoided rigid procedures? +What did Bellman say "concerts are never real music"? +Who said Chopin has created a type of chromatic embroidery? +Who said that Chopin's hands became a colorful wreath of flowers? +What is Chopin's music frequently played with? +What is rubato? +What is Chopin's music frequently played with? +Where are the written out indications of rubato in Chopin found? +Who wrote that playing was noble and beautiful? +Who wrote that playing was noble and beautiful? +What did Friederike Mller demand the strictest adherence to? +What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music? +In what year did Schumann write his review of the piano concertos? +Which country did Schumann believe the composer's strong feelings for? +When did Schumann say that the Poles are in deep mourning? +Who wrote Franz Liszt? +Along with mazurkas, what is Chopin credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? +Who wrote the piano concertos? +Where are Chopin's works cannon buried? +Who wrote Franz Liszt? +Who suggested Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from Warsaw versions than folk music? +Who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms? +Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works? +How did Chopin's music andoubtedly come to him? +What did some seeking solace in [them] find their solace for? +Where did Poles scatter cohesiveness? +What did Arthur Hutchings believe lack of? +Which two romantic contemporaries did Arthur Hutchings suggest are exceptional? +Where did Arthur Hutchings say Chopin was fortunate to arrive in 1831? +Who suggested that lack of Byronic flamboyance make Chopin exceptional? +What did Schumann call a piece for Chopin? +What did Chopin later dedicated to Schumann? +How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribed for? +Who was a less fraught friendship with Chopin? +What was recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians? +What did Schumann call a piece for Chopin? +What did Chopin later dedicated to Schumann? +Who transcribed for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs? +Who dedicated Chopin's 1915 piano tudes to the memory of Chopin? +What publisher did Debussy edit Chopin's music for? +What was one of Chopin's long standing pupils? +Whose style were Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias? +Who asserted that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? +What do some scholars argue the importance of during the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare? +When was the Yongle Emperor born? +Who did the Yongle Emperor build a secular and religious alliance with? +What school did the Yongle Emperor build a secular and religious alliance with? +What foreign foreign diplomacy did scholars conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? +What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays? +Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? +What regime did the 5th Dalai Lama establish? +When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiate? +When was the Tibetan Empire's collapse? +Who signed peace treaties with the Tang? +What did the peace treaty between Tibet and China fixed? +Who was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? +When did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign a treaty with the Tang? +When were the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period? +When was the Song dynasty? +From what dynasty did the documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive? +What dynasty was the Liao dynasty a part of? +Which dynasty was concerned with the Jin dynasty? +Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia? +Who launched an invasion into Tibet? +When did Genghis Khan's reign end? +Who launched an invasion into Tibet? +Who summoned Sakya Pandita? +Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? +Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire in 1247? +When was Tibet incorporated into the Mongol Empire? +How many different states were ruled by myriarchies? +What was the name of the Mongol prince Kublai? +Who was the superior of the Mongol prince Kublai? +Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism? +Who did Kublai institute a unique relationship with? +When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China? +When was the Yuan dynasty formed? +What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, and Upper Burma? +What did Morris Rossabi claim in the early 1260s? +Which country did Kublai Khan become closely identified with? +In what year was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? +Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime? +Who rebelled the Sakya viceregal regime? +Who was Changchub Gyaltsen's successor? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +What revolt toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +When was the Hongwu Emperor established? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court? +Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor invitation? +Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor invitation? +What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of? +What did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing? +Who rescinded the law of the Tibetan Buddhism? +When did Morris Rossabi write about the Yongle Emperor? +Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? +When was the Qing dynasty? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet? +How many Qianhu offices were in command of 1,000 households? +Where was the "-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located? +How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +Who was a former professor of the University of Washington? +Where did Morris Rossabi say had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan? +Who wrote that Tibet had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan? +Who supports van Praag's position? +Who stated that these assertions by van Praag and Shakabpa are "fallacies"? +Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? +When did Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing? +What did the Mongol Punala call themselves? +What did the Mongol Prince Punala argue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court for official positions in the early years of the Ming dynasty? +Who wrote 'The story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama'? +Who colonized India and New Zealand? +What did Laird write about Wang and Nyima in his Historical Status of China's Tibet? +What does the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as? +What does the Encyclopedia Americana call the Yuan dynasty? +How did Tibetologist Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty? +Who said that Kublai created government institutions that resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones? +When did the Encyclopedia Encyclopedia rule? +When was Ayurbarwada buyantu Khan's reign? +What type of market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? +Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor? +Who adopted a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs? +What did the Hongwu Emperor appoint the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs as? +Who governed most areas of Tibet? +Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located? +Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute? +How many households were in offices of Qianhu? +How many households were in Wanhu? +Who was the Tibetologist? +What did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +What did the Ming emperors send to ruling lamas? +What were the Western Regions composed of? +Who administered the various states of the Western Regions? +What was the official title of the Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? +What is the Tibetan name for Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? +Which dynasty maintained a central-local government relation? +Who states that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? +Who is supposed to have written in his will? +Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Kingdom? +Who said Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age? +Where was Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history? +What did Changchub Gyaltsen's "nationalist sentiment" remove? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor give the title "Initiation State Master" to? +Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang were under control? +What was the name of the second Phagmodru ruler? +Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang were under control? +Where did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys? +Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? +In what year did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? +In what year was the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet? +What did the attempts by other families to establish over Tibet? +What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to? +What type of invitations did the Ming dynasty decline? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to become the founder of the Gelug school? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +When was the first request by the Ming made? +In what year did the Ming court send another embassy? +What did Rossabi send to Nanjing in 1414? +In what year did Rossabi send his disciple Chosrje Shkya Yeshes to Nanjing? +Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians prefer to ignore? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to? +What did the Ming send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to eastern? +Who did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai send into Tibet? +Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao to? +In what year did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return gifts? +Where did the Gelug send missions? +When did the Gelug send missions to the Ming court? +Where was the Gelug not mentioned? +Who did the Ming court grant titles to? +Who overthrowd the Sakya regime before the Ming existed? +Who said the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When was Rinpungpa born? +Who said the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Tsangpa live? +When did the Jianwen Emperor's reign begin? +Who aided the Yongle Emperor? +Who was Yao Guangxiao's father? +On what date did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa? +Who did the Yongle Emperor dispatch? +Why did the Yongle Emperor dispatch Hou Xian? +When did Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? +How did Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa? +In what year did Deshin Shekpa begin visiting Nanjing? +Where did the Ming court visit Deshin Shekpa by April 10, 1407? +The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet what? +Who did Rossabi say would sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric? +Who did Norbu write about deference towards Deshin Shekpa? +Where did Deshin Shekpa preside over the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents? +Where was Deshin Shekpa stay? +What was Deshin Shekpa bestowed by the Yongle Emperor during his stay in Nanjing? +Who did Deshin Shekpa persuad the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to? +Who did Deshin Shekpa persuad the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? +What was Deshin Skekpa invited strictly for? +What did the Yongle Emperor do before the Karmapa returned to Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send a military force into Tibet? +Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor? +Who was the Yongle Emperor's conflict with? +Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule? +What was testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru? +Who has failed to realize the significance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +What symbolized the religious nature of the relationship? +Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? +When was the Zhengtong Emperor's reign? +Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +Where was the Zhengtong Emperor addressed? +Where was the Zhengtong Emperor's message delivered to? +When was the Zhengtong Emperor written? +Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with? +In what year did Chan write about all relations with the Karma Kagyu? +In what year did Deshin Shekpa die? +The Ming court cut off all relations with whom? +Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers? +What did the Yongle Emperor order trade with Tibet? +How did the trade route passe? +What did Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely? +What does Van Praag argue about the actions between Tibetans and Tibetans? +What does Van Praag argue about the actions between Tibetans and Tibetans? +Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently required horses? +How were horses collected from Tibet collected from Tibet? +Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with? +Who formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Ming? +What did Altan Khan overthrew? +Who traded horses with Tibet? +Who formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Ming? +When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? +When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell? +How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture by October 1379? +How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture in 1379? +Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan? +What did discussions of strategy focus primarily on? +Who used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China? +The Mongols used as a rallying base to stage raids into what country? +What was the purpose of high Tibetan lamas? +What type of policy did Rossabi argue that the Ming upheld a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen? +When did the Ming upheld a divide-and-rule policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? +Who did Rossabi want to build a strong relationship with? +The Yongle Emperor followed the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to what? +Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of? +When did Rinbung occupy Lhasa? +What was the most important event in the Gelug? +When did the secular Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung? +When did the Zhengde Emperor's reign end? +What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court? +What was the name of the Rinpung-supported lama that occupied Lhasa? +Who described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China? +What did Elliot Sperling say had no control over Tibet? +When did Elliot Sperling believe that Tibet became part of China? +When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? +During what dynasty did Josef Kolma write that Tibet was considered an organic part of China? +Who was Tibet subject to during the Qing dynasty? +Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"? +Who assumed the imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? +Where is P. Christiaan Klieger anthropologist and scholar of? +Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Tibetan Buddhism? +What did Klieger establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? +When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? +Who was inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? +When did China Daily become a CCP-controlled news organization? +Who handled Tibet's civil administration? +Who has Tibet remained under the jurisdiction of? +When was the Jiajing Emperor reigned? +What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor? +Who discontinued their trips to Ming China? +Which Grand Secretary was determined to break the eunuch influence at court? +Which Grand Secretary was determined to break the eunuch influence at court? +Whose reign did Zhengde ascend? +What did the politics at court shift in favor of? +What embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject? +Which two groups had a predisposed animosity towards the Neo-Confucian establishment? +Whose reign did Zhengde ascend? +Where did the Tumed Mongols move? +Who did the Tumed Mongols raid into the Kokonor region? +Whose influence did the Tumed Mongols raid? +When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? +Who did Victoria Huckenpahler invite to meet Altan Khan in 1578? +What did Altan Khan abolish? +Who were coerced to convert to Gelug Buddhism? +What did the Mongol princes face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways? +Who did Mongol princes began requesting to bestow titles? +Where did Mongol princes begin requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles? +Who was the nominal superior of the Gelug? +Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? +What was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +Who was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and Zhang Juzheng? +Who gave Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to? +In what country did Sonam Gyatso die? +Who did China Daily say was special favor by allowing him to pay tribute? +What did China Daily say that the third Dalai Lama was special favor by allowing him to do? +What was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587? +Who did the Qing emperor give an honorific title to in 1653? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713? +What was the title of the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso? +Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +When did the Wanli Emperor invite Yonten Gyatso to Beijing? +Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +What was Yonten Gyatso's predecessor? +Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +What did the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim? +When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet? +Who lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +In what year were the Rinbung princes overthrown? +Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? +When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign from? +Who did the -Tsang king allied with? +Who refused to give an audience to the -Tsang king? +Who helped the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso plead for help? +What role did Gshi Khan accept? +Who did the -Tsang ruler threaten destruction of? +Where did Gshi Khan defeat the Gelugpas' enemies? +In what year did the -Tsang forces surrender Shigatse? +Who did Gshi Khan organize a welcoming ceremony for? +What did Lozang Gyatso present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? +Who did Gshi Khan give his conquest of Tibet as a gift to? +Who did Gshi Khan conferre the governing authority to? +Who was the ruler of Tibet after the victory in -Tsang? +What did the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to? +Who was very observant of what was going on in China? +Who treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? +Who attempted to spread their territory from Xinjiang into Tibet? +Which emperor responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet? +When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? +When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? +When was the Qianlong Emperor reigned? +Who markets the iPod? +When was the first iPod released? +How many current versions of the iPod are there? +What is the iPod a line of? +What is the iPod Touch called? +In what year was the first iPod released? +Who markets the iPod? +How many current versions of the iPod were released? +What is the ultra-compact iPod called? +When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? +What type of devices can iPods serve as external? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the iPod Touch capacity for the iPod Touch? +What is the size of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the iPod Shuffle larger than 128 GB for? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the iPod Touch capacity for the iPod Touch? +What is Apple's alternative software? +What versions of Apple's iTunes can be used to transfer music from computers? +What is Apple's alternative software? +How many iPhs did the iPod branding of the media player have before the release of iOS 5? +Along with iPad, what was the iPod branding used for before the release of iOS 5? +What was the iPod branding used for the media player before the release of? +In what year did Apple sales overtake the iPod sales? +What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? +What processor is the iPod Touch composed of? +Where does the iPod Touch rank in number of spec improvements? +Where does the iPod Touch rank in number of spec improvements? +In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced? +What processor is the iPod Touch composed of? +What is the size of the iPod Touch? +When was the iPod released? +When did Apple's iPod sales become slow? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What was the iPod line inspired by Dieter Rams? +How long was the hard drive that the iPod was developed with? +When was the iPod released? +How long was the hard drive that the iPod was developed with? +What did Bang & Olufsen's BeoCom 6000 telephone mean? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What disk drive did Rubinstein discover? +What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs? +Which font replaced with Espy Sans? +When did Apple modify the iPod interface? +What did Apple change the font to in 2007? +Who was the direct supervision of Pixo? +What was Apple's reference platform based on two ARM cores? +What did Apple change the font to in 2007? +In what year did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2? +Who did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G? +What was the color of the metal changed to in the 2006 iPod iPod? +What did the special edition of the iPod purchasers purchase? +Who did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G? +What was the color of the metal changed to in the 2006 iPod iPod? +In what year did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2? +What was the name of Apple's patent company? +Who applied for a patent for his design of a patent for his design of a "plastic music box"? +What country did Kane Kramer apply for his patent for his design of a patent? +When did Kane Kramer call the UK patent for his design of a patent? +What did Kane Kramer call the patent for his design of a patent? +What was the name of Apple's patent company? +What did Kane Kramer call the patent for his design of a patent? +Who applied for a patent for his design of a patent for his design of a "plastic music box"? +Who proposed the name iPod? +What was Vinnie Chieco's profession? +What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of the iPod? +Who originally listed an iPod trademark with the US Patent and Trademark Office in July 2000? +When did Grasso assign the trademark to Apple Computer, Inc.? +What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of the iPod? +Who proposed the name iPod? +Who originally listed an iPod trademark with the US Patent and Trademark Office in July 2000? +When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted? +Who found leaked photos for the Belgian website? +How many new color schemes were spotted in the latest version of iTunes? +How many new color schemes were spotted in the latest version of iTunes? +Who found leaked photos for the Belgian website? +What did the third-generation iPod have in audio tests? +What type of capacitor is the problem reduced when using high-mpedance capacitors? +What is one example of a high-impedance amplifier? +What type of response did the third-generation iPod have? +What type of capacitors are used in the fourth-generation iPods? +Along with R&B, Rock and Acoustic, what is an example of an EQ settings? +Which iPods would distort the bass sound? +What is another term for distortion on bass instruments? +When were all iPods released? +Which iPods would distort the bass sound? +What did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit in response to? +Where is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB? +What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets? +Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves? +What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets? +Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves? +What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What was included with the first four generations of a FireWire connection? +What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +Which generation began using a 30-pin dock connector? +What type of connector did the third generation start using? +What rank does the first-generation iPod Classic hold? +Which third-generation iPod Nano uses FireWire charging ability? +What type of phone connector does the second-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use? +Which generation began using a 30-pin dock connector? +Which iPod uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? +What did Apple discontinued shipping iPods with instead of USB connectivity? +What type of connectivity did Apple begin shipping iPods with instead of FireWire? +What is one of Apple's now-discontinued accessories? +Who manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi? +What is a proprietary interface? +What does the implementation of the dock connector require to Apple? +Who manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi? +What is one of Apple's now-discontinued accessories? +What was the name of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector? +Which generation of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector did Apple introduce? +How manypin dock connectors does the new connector replace? +How manypin dock connector did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? +What part of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins on? +What was the name of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector? +What is the number of iPod Touch iPod Touch? +What is an example of a third party company that has made a large number of accessories for iPod line? +What is a notable iPod pedometer called? +What were the first accessory manufacturers of the iPod line? +What type of connections are audio/visual cables available for? +What is the name of the +iPod pedometer? +Who is responsible for the iPod Hi-Fi? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other cars? +What company offers standard iPod connectivity on their cars? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +What company offers standard iPod connectivity on their cars? +Which stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions? +What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries? +What do car manufacturers have as standard? +What is illegal in some countries? +What do car manufacturers have as standard? +Which four major airlines reached agreements to install iPod seat connections? +The free service allows passengers to view video and music libraries on what? +What airlines were reported to be part of the deal with Apple? +Which four major airlines reached agreements to install iPod seat connections? +In what year did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections? +What is one format that iPod can play? +What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, and TIFF formats? +What audio format does Apple not support? +What does DRM stand for? +What is the only software that iPod software worked with? +What audio formats can the iPod line play? +What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, and TIFF formats? +How many host computers are iPods associated with? +Where can an iPod's ratings be wiped and replaced with the other computer? +What is an iPod associated with during installation? +How many buttons do iPods have? +The later generations of iPods have the buttons integrated into what? +What cable does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control on? +What does iPod Touch use instead of click-wheel? +What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to? +How many buttons do iPods have? +What iPod does not have any controls on the actual player? +What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? +When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store? +When did full-length movies become available? +In what year was the iTunes Store introduced? +What year did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store? +In what year did full-length movies become available? +What format were audio files purchased with added encryption? +How many authorized computers could play the files without the DRM? +What was the name of the category that EMI bought DRM on iTunes Stores? +When did Apple announce that DRM was removed from all music? +When did Apple announce that it would be removed from all music? +What format were audio files purchased with added encryption? +What system was the AAC format based on? +What was the name of the category that EMI bought DRM on iTunes Stores? +When did Apple announce that DRM was removed from all music? +What are some examples of stores that cannot play music? +What cannot play music files from competing music stores that do not use DRM? +What rival technology do iPods not use? +Who decided to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? +What did Universal Music Group decide to renew their contract with? +In what year did Universal decide to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? +What was the media event called that Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +In what year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +What is the telephone network? +Which version of video games were playable on various versions of? +What was the name of the original iPod? +Who invented the game Brick? +What three games did the original iPod add? +What type of hidden feature did the original iPod have? +What was the name of the original iPod? +What three games did the original iPod add? +In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7? +What did the iTunes Store launch in 2006? +Which generation of iPod Classic games were added to the iPod Classic? +Which iPod generation iPod was Nano compatible with? +In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7? +What generation of iPod software did the iTunes 7 compatible with? +What are the third parties? +What market has Apple's MP3 player taken steps to enter? +What video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late? +What are the games in the form of? +What is the form of ipg files? +What does SDK stand for? +What is the only software that cannot run clickwheel-based games? +What are the games in the form of? +What are the iOS compatible with? +Does Apple have a software development kit for iPod-specific development? +What is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms? +What is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What type of media is authorized to play the iTunes Store? +What can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? +In what type of folder are media files stored on an iPod? +On what operating system can a hidden content be accessed? +How can media files be recovered? +When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? +What did Apple face two lawsuits claiming in 2005? +Who were the defendants of the pat-rights case? +Who did Apple's FairPlay technology breach a patent issued to inventor? +Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"? +What technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse? +What was Apple's patent on in the US Patent and Trademark Office for a patent? +When was the third "non-final rejection" (NFR) granted? +Who announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface? +What did Creative Technology dub on August 9, 2005? +Who did Creative asked to investigate whether Apple was breaching US trade laws by importing iPods into the United States? +What was Apple's patent on in the US Patent and Trademark Office for a patent? +Who announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface? +When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes? +How much money will Apple pay for a paid-up license for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative join? +How much money will Apple pay for a paid-up license for a paid-up license? +What did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? +What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players is hard drive-based players? +In what year did the iPod line begin to dominate digital music player sales? +What was the iPod market share in January 2007? +Who said the iPod market share reached 72% in January 2007? +What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players is hard drive-based players? +What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players is hard drive-based players? +What was the market share in July 2005? +When did Hewlett-Packard announce they would sell iPods under a license agreement? +Who announced that they would sell iPods under a license agreement from Apple? +What was the name of the new retail channel that was used to sell iPods under a license agreement? +What percentage of all iPod sales did Wal-Mart make up? +Why did he stop selling iPods? +Who was Hewlett-Packard? +How many iPods did Apple sell in April 2007? +What percentage of revenue was made from iPod sales? +What are iPod users likely to purchase? +What was Apple's second quarter revenue in April 2007? +What year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod? +What percentage of revenue was made from iPod sales? +What was Apple's revenue in October of 2007? +What percentage of Apple's desktop sales came from desktop sales? +How much money did Apple's 2007 revenue increase to in profits? +How much money did Apple end the fiscal year 2007 with? +How much money did Apple's 2007 revenue increase to in profits? +When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? +What was Apple's net quarterly profit in 2008? +What percentage of Apple's revenue from notebook sales came from notebook sales? +What percentage of Apple's revenue was from iPod sales? +Who was Apple CFO in June 2009? +When did Apple announce its sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? +What percentage of total revenue did Apple report for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008? +How many total cumulative sales of iPods were exceeded at the September 9 2009 keynote presentation? +In what year was a new model introduced onto the market? +How does iPods rank in 2006? +What kind of review do iPods often receive? +What are some mobile phones that play AAC files rather than WMA? +What does Sony Eristyleon play AAC files rather than? +Who says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +What are some mobile phones that play AAC files rather than WMA? +Who says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +What type of device is the iPod accepted as? +What is the iPod line used for? +Which institutions have iPods used to train new staff? +Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +Who provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? +Who put the iPods on its end-of-the-decade? +Who provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? +Who put the iPods on its end-of-the-decade? +The iPod hastened the end of what in popular music? +The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry? +What allows users to abandon listening to entire albums? +The iPod hastened the end of what in popular music? +How many hours of music playback does the fifth generation 30 GB iPod have? +Who stated that the fifth generation 30 GB iPod was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions? +In what year were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? +What is different from the real-world achievable life? +How long does a writer for MP3.com get on average from an iPod? +What vendors of iPod replacement batteries are usually able to open the case themselves? +What was the official policy of Apple's iPod replacement batteries? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime? +What type of batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime? +What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What is needed for the iPod Nano? +How many iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? +What year did Apple announce a battery replacement program? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What is the name of the iPod iPod iPod? +What is the flawed iPod Nanos used by Apple from a single battery manufacturer? +What program replaced iPod Nanos with current generation Nanos free of charge? +What are iPods criticized for? +Which website conducted a 2005 survey on the website that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7%? +What was the average failure rate for iPods in 2005? +When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily? +What did Apple begin shipping iPods with? +What was the failure rate for iPods with a failure rate below 10%? +What did many users complain about the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become unusable? +Which tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than $50 per month? +What did some of Apple's labour practices met? +What percentage of the time did Apple work more than six consecutive days? +Which tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than $50 per month? +What percentage of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week for? +What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company? +What did Apple join to oversee the measures? +Who was Apple's manufacturer in Longhua? +Where was the All-China Federation of Trade Unions located? +Who was Apple's manufacturer in Longhua? +What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company? +In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory form a union with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions? +In what year did a number of workers committee at a Foxconn operations? +What was missing in 2009? +In what year did a number of workers committee at a Foxconn operations? +What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? +What is the file system format that allows an iPod to be formatted on a Mac OS computer? +What format is used if a new iPod is formatted on Windows? +What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was released by Nintendo for what consoles? +When was the Wii version released alongside the console in North America? +When was the GameCube version released worldwide? +Who developed the Legend of Zelda? +In what year was the Legend of Zelda first released? +In what year was the Wii version released alongside the console in North America? +Which series protagonist tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +The series protagonist Link tries to prevent what from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +What mysterious creature assists Link? +Which series protagonist tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +What mysterious creature assists Link? +What is the name of the alternate timeline called Midna? +What award did Twilight Princess receive in 2006? +Who rereleased the Wii version in 2011? +When will the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? +What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series? +How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive? +In what year was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game? +In what year will the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess be released? +What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess focused on? +Where is the basic control scheme introduced? +What is another name for Z-targeting on the Wii? +What does the Legend of Zelda use to shield in combat? +What is the name of the sword and shield in the Legend of Zelda series? +What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +Where is the basic control scheme introduced? +What does the Legend of Zelda use in combat? +What is another name for Z-targeting on the Wii? +How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow? +Which display shows how action will trigger? +Where does the context-sensitive button place the rock if someone is moving or targeting an object or enemy? +What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? +Which display shows how action will trigger? +The Wii version of the game makes use of motion sensors and built-in speakers of what? +What is the trademark when discovering secrets? +The Wii version of the game makes use of motion sensors and built-in speakers of what? +With what gesture are some attacks triggered using similar gestures? +How many of the secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version? +What kind of sensors does the Wii version of the game use? +The Wii version of the game makes use of motion sensors and built-in speakers of what? +How many dungeons does the game feature? +What do the dungeons feature? +The dungeons are connected by what? +What is the name of the horse that links the dungeons? +Along with solves, what do the dungeons contain? +What does link fight at the end of the dungeons? +The dungeons are connected by what? +What does Link lose the ability to use sword, shield, or shield? +How does Link instead attack the sword, shield, or secondary items? +What is the hunt for enemy ghosts named? +What is the name of the creature that gives him hints? +How does "Wolf Link" move faster than he does? +What does Link lose the ability to use sword, shield, or shield? +What type of creature gives him hints? +What type of hunts are named Poes? +What does AI stand for? +The artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than the artificial intelligence of enemies where? +What do enemies do to defeated companions and slingshot pellets? +What does AI stand for? +What can the artificial intelligence of enemies detect from a greater distance? +What are the emotions and responses indicated by? +Which character has the most voice acting? +What Japanese voice actress sampled Midna's on-screen dialog? +In what country was Akiko Kmoto sampled? +What does link remain silent in conversation when attacking or injured and gasps? +What are the emotions and responses indicated by? +Which character has the most voice acting? +What Japanese voice actress sampled Midna's on-screen dialog? +What is Link working as in Ordon Village? +Who does Bulblins carry off the village's with Link in pursuit before trying to encounter a wall of Twilight? +Who is the imp-like Twilight named? +What do the Twilight Princess use to restore the Spirits' lost light? +Where is Link working as a ranch hand? +Who attacks the village's children with Link in pursuit before they encounter a wall of Twilight? +What do the Twilight Princess use to restore the Spirits' lost light? +What fragments does Midna find during this time? +Who ambushs the Fused Shadows? +What does Link learn to return to human form? +Where is Midna moved to before vanishing mysteriously? +Where are the Zoras of? +What fragments does Midna find during this time? +Who ambushs the Fused Shadows? +What does Link learn to return to human form? +Where is Midna moved to before vanishing mysteriously? +What does Link obtain after gaining the Master Sword? +What is the only gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule? +Who did Zant and Midna find in Hyrule Castle? +Where is Ganondorf located? +What does Midna think was the true ruler of the Twilight Realm? +What does Link obtain after gaining the Master Sword? +What is the only gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule? +Who is revealed to be the true ruler of the Twilight Realm? +Who did Zant and Midna find in Hyrule Castle? +What does Midna think was the true ruler of the Twilight Realm? +What does Ganondorf crush? +Who is shown leaving the parts unknown as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt? +Who assists Ganondorf on horseback? +Where does the Master Sword go? +Who assists Zelda and Zelda? +Which two teleports does Midna teleport? +What does Ganondorf crush? +What does Midna destroy with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm? +In what year did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +What event revealed that the game's sequel was in development under the working title of The Wind Waker 2? +Whose sales of The Wind Waker were sluggish? +What combat did Nintendo advise that Aonuma should start doing in Ocarina of Time? +In what year did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +Who was the director of the Game Developers Conference? +What combat did Nintendo advise that Aonuma should start doing in Ocarina of Time? +How many months did Aonuma's team manage to present realistic horseback riding? +What was the name of the trailer that Nintendo revealed to the public with a trailer? +Who released The Wind Waker in 2007? +Who released the Nintendo DS for the Nintendo DS in 2007? +In what year was the first realistic horseback riding revealed to Aonuma's team? +What did Aonuma call link to the Dark World of A Link to the Past? +What did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? +What was the code name of the Wii? +Who thought the Revolution's pointing device was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +Who created the script for the story scenes? +What was the name of the pointing device that Miyamoto thought was suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +What kind of interface did Aonuma work on for the bow and arrow? +In what year did Aonuma release both versions of a GameCube release? +Who felt having both versions would satisfy users in the end? +In what year did Aonuma release both versions of a GameCube release? +What was the Wii created to be compatible with? +When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards? +What was created to be compatible with the GameCube? +When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards? +What was created to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint? +What publication claimed that a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution? +What did not make it into the GameCube release? +In what year did Nintendo announce that both versions would be available at the Wii launch? +When was the GameCube release pushed back to after the launch of the Wii? +What publication claimed that a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution? +When did Nintendo announce that both versions would be available at the Wii launch? +What did Nintendo staff members complain about the difficulty of? +What did the new item system use the button that had previously been used for? +Who had commented the sword controls to be transferred back to gestures? +What was the sword swing called that was used to control a left-handed sword attack? +What did Aonuma want the Wii controls with Miyamoto to focus on? +Who composed the game's score? +Who was the sound supervisor of Toru Minegishi? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who was the sound supervisor of Toru Minegishi? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who conducted the ensemble for the three compositions? +What type of instruments did Kondo reinforce for? +How many person orchestras did Kondo originally envision? +When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? +What was the name of the promotion that bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield? +Who requested Kondo to consider using orchestral music for other tracks in the game? +When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? +What was released on November 19 2006? +What was the discovery of in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +What does ELF stand for? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +What was the name of the exploit that was developed after the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +What company developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +When was the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced? +On what date will The Legend of Zelda be released in Australia? +What is the name of the high-definition remaster of the game? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +The Legend of Zelda features enhanced graphics and what other functionality? +When will The Legend of Zelda be released in North America and Europe? +What unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows"? +What replenish arrows do Zelda related Amiibo figurines have? +Which two Zelda-related Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? +What causes Link to take twice as much damage? +What is a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called? +What is the name of the figurine that unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon? +What is a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called? +Which two Zelda-related Amiibo figurines have distinct functions? +Which two Zelda-related Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? +What is the name of the preorder bonus for a CD containing 20 musical selections from the game? +How many musical selections does a CD contain? +Where are the bundles located? +What was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States? +What scores did Twilight Princess receive from major publications? +What aggregators released Twilight Princess? +Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +What was Twilight Princess released to? +What scores did Twilight Princess receive from major publications? +What is the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters? +Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? +Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? +What did Hyper say was the best version of Twilight Princess? +What was the best version of Twilight Princess? +Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters? +Who considered Twilight Princess' soundtrack to be the best of this generation? +What did Hyper say was the best version of Twilight Princess? +Which version of Twilight Princess received the awards for Best Use of Sound? +Where did Twilight Princess place in official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as a third-best Wii game? +Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess in the 2000s decade? +Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story? +What was Twilight Princess considered by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy? +Where did Twilight Princess place in official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as a third-best Wii game? +In what region is Twilight Princess the best selling entry? +How many copies did the game sell on the Wii as of March 31 2011? +How many copies did the game sell on the GameCube as of March 31 2007? +Where is Twilight Princess located? +How many copies did the game sell on the Wii as of March 31 2011? +How many copies did the game sell on the GameCube as of March 31 2007? +Who wrote Twilight Princess? +Where was Twilight Princess released? +Who is the publisher of the Twilight Princess? +What type of application is the MangaOne? +Who produces 'Spectre'? +Who is featured in 'Spectre'? +What is the twenty-fourth performance of Spectre? +What was the second James Bond film called? +What is the budget of 'Spectre'? +How many-four is Spectre? +What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon productions? +How many performances does Spectre have? +Who distributes Spectre? +Who directed Spectre? +What global criminal organisation did the story sees Bond against? +What was the first appearance in an Eon productions film since 1971? +What recurring James Bond characters returned to Craig? +What was Dr. Hinx's nickname? +What was Monica Bellucci's nickname? +What recurring James Bond characters returned to Craig? +Who was Dr. Madeleine Swann? +What was Dr. Hinx's nickname? +In what year was Diamonds Are Forever first appeared? +When was Spectre released? +Where was Spectre released in the United Kingdom? +When was Spectre released in the United States? +What did Spectre receive praise for? +What award did Spectre win? +In what venue did Spectre become the second James Bond film to be screened? +What theme song did Spectre receive in the U.S.? +When did James Bond kill a terrorist bombing? +Who was Garreth's allory's promotion to? +Who is the head of the Joint Intelligence Service? +What is a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between MI5 and MI6 called? +Who ordered the promotion to M on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message? +When did James Bond kill a terrorist bombing? +What merged merged in the Joint Intelligence Service? +What does Bond steals in the ensuing struggle? +Where does Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral? +What is a criminal organisation to which the leader of Franz Oberhauser belonged? +Who is the leader of the Spectre meeting? +What is Mr. Hinx's profession? +What is the name of Bond's information that collected leads to Mr. White? +Where does Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral? +Who is the leader of the Spectre meeting? +Who is pursued by Bond when Oberhauser addresses Bond by name? +Who is the leader of the Spectre meeting? +What type of poisoning is Bond dying of? +Who is Bond's daughter? +What happens when Bond travels to Austria to Spectre? +Where does Bond locate Swann? +Where is L'Américain located? +What type of poisoning is Bond dying of? +Who does Bond find to protect? +Where is L'Américain located? +Who abducts Swann at the Hoffler Klinik? +How do the two travel to the hotel and discover White's secret room? +Who was Oberhauser's father? +What was the name of Oberhauser's son? +What was the name of Oberhauser's son? +Where is Bond taken for demolition? +Who confronts Bond's helicopter? +Where does Bond shoot down Blofeld's helicopter? +Who did Bond and Swann intend to arrest? +Who succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online? +Who did Bond and Swann intend to arrest? +What was SPECTRE an acronym of? +Who took over the film rights to Thunderball in 1961? +In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? +What was the name of the film Thunderball released in 1983? +What was the name of the second remake that was planned for production and release in the 1990s? +In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? +What was the name of the film Thunderball released in 1983? +Which film did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory become a producer for the 1965 movie? +Who was the Sister company of Eon Productions in 2013? +What acronym was discarded and reimagined as "Spectre"? +What company did Danjaq belong to? +In what year did MGM and the McClory estate formally settle the issue with Danjaq? +Who was the Sister company of Eon Productions in 2013? +What did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to? +What company did MGM and the McClory estate formally settle the issue with in November 2013? +What was targeted by hackers who released details of confidential e-mails? +Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014? +Who wrote the early drafts of the Spectre script? +Who issued a statement confirming the leak of 'an early version of the screenplay'? +In what month and year was the Spectre released? +Who wrote the early drafts of the Spectre script? +Who issued a statement confirming the leak of 'an early version of the screenplay'? +Who played Franz Oberhauser? +In what year did 'Hannes Oberhauser' become a legal guardian? +Who were the screenwriters who were responsible for the acquisition of Spectre's rights to Spectre? +Which organisation was introduced in casino Royale? +What short story does Hannes Oberhauser share his name with? +Who is shown to have been his full-time guardian? +What short story does Hannes Oberhauser share his name with? +Who played Franz Oberhauser? +Where was the Quantum organisation introduced? +Who draws on Ian Fleming's source material? +What is an MI6 safehouse called? +Who wrote Colonel Sun? +What is an MI6 safehouse called? +What short story was 'The Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques' a reference to? +Who tortured Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun? +What is an MI6 safehouse called? +When was the main cast revealed? +Who reprised Daniel Craig's role as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who was Ralph Fiennes' third appearance? +Along with Ralph Fiennes, who reprised their role as M, Eve Moneypenny? +Who reprised Bill Tanner's role as Bill Tanner? +How many appearances did Daniel Craig return for James Bond? +Who reprised Bill Tanner's role as Bill Tanner? +Who reprised Daniel Craig's role as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who was Christoph Waltz cast in? +What is the name of Christoph Waltz's film? +Who was seeking out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann? +Where was Jesper Christensen's character reportedly killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to? +At what age did Monica Bellucci become Lucia Sciarra? +Who was seeking out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann? +Where was Jesper Christensen's role reportedly killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to? +How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in February 2015? +What was Marco Sciarra's principal cast? +Who was cast as Estrella? +When were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? +Where were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set? +In what country was Detlef bothe cast? +What was Marco Sciarra's principal cast? +What was Stephanie Sigman's principal cast? +Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill? +Who was the production designer of 'Bond 24'? +Who did Hoyte van Hoytema take over from? +Which two Bond films did Mendes become the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +In directing Skyfall, where did Mendes become the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +In directing Skyfall, where did Mendes become the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill? +How many Bond films did John Logan return for? +Which cities did Mendes confirm their first filming locations? +What was Van Hoytema's film stock? +Where did early filming begin? +How long did filming at Pinewood Studios take? +What was Van Hoytema's film called? +Where did early filming begin? +When did filming begin in Austria? +When did filming begin in Austria? +Where did Scenes filmed in Austria centre? +What was Craig's whilst shooting? +Where did Scenes filmed in Austria centre? +Where was Hoffler Klinik located? +What glacier was taken in Austria in December 2014? +What are the names of the shoots in Blenheim Palace? +Who developed the C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +What was the name of the C-X75 prototype? +How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 have? +Where did filming temporarily return to England to shoot scenes? +What is one of the names of the two shoots in Blenheim Palace? +What two things were featured in a car chase scene set along the banks of the Tiber River? +Who developed the C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +What was the original C-X75 prototype built for? +In late March, where did the production of Rome shoot the movie's opening sequence? +What is the name of the festival festival filmed in Mexico City? +Where is the Day of the Dead festival located? +How many extras did the special scene in Mexico require? +Where was the second unit of the Mexican media moved to? +What movie was filmed in the Zcalo and Centro Histrico district? +What was Chuck Aaron's fight aboard? +In what districts did the movie shoot the Day of the Dead festival? +Where was Craig flown to after a break? +On what date was Craig's filming planned? +Where was Craig flown to after a break? +Which two bridges were filmed on'stunt scenes'? +What was on set to simulate rain? +On May 17 2015, where did crew, Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz return to? +Where was MI6's headquarters located? +Which two bridges were filmed on'stunt scenes'? +What was on set to simulate rain? +Where were Fiennes filmed at a restaurant? +When were shoots between Craig, Seydoux, and Seydoux shot? +Where did filming take place in Morocco? +What is the Guinness World Record for? +Who was the production designer of the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? +How long did filming take in Morocco? +Where did production travel after wrap up in England? +What is the Guinness World Record for? +How long did filming take in Morocco? +Who was the production designer of the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? +What was the financial support for the movie in order to secure tax concessions and financial support? +Which producer denied the movie in Mexico City? +In what country did Skyfall try to shoot the film's pre-title sequence? +Where did Skyfall move to after shoot the film's pre-title sequence in India? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +When was the soundtrack album released? +On what label was the soundtrack album released? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +On what label was the soundtrack album released? +How did Thomas Newman work when he returned to Spectre's composer? +When was 'On Her Majesty's Secret Service' released? +What was the name of Sam Smith's title theme? +How many sessions did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes have? +What was used in the final release of'writing's on the wall'? +Who released'writing's on the wall'? +When was the song released as a digital download? +What was the name of Adele's song called? +Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK singles Chart? +Which English band composed a song for the song for Shirley Bassey? +Who wrote 'Skyfall'? +Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK singles Chart? +Which English band composed a song for the song for Shirley Bassey? +Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film? +What was the name of the new DB10 that Aston Martin and Eon unveiled? +Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +What were the remaining 10 of the 10 used for? +What was the name of the new DB10 that Aston Martin and Eon unveiled? +How many logo did Williams F1 carried on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +What content did Skyfall releasing still images of? +Which aircraft featured still images of clapperboards on Eon's official social media accounts? +Where did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs? +Which aircraft featured still images of clapperboards on Eon's official social media accounts? +For what event did Dawson Brothers write Sir Roger Moore? +On what channel did Sir Roger Moore appear? +When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released? +When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released worldwide? +For what event did Dawson Brothers write Sir Roger Moore? +Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? +Where did Spectre have its world premiere? +When did Spectre have its world premiere in London? +What was the name of the UK's 587 locations? +What movie did Paramount Pictures release to avoid competing with Spectre? +Who did Rogue Nation compete with in March 2015? +How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? +How much of the takings in Spectre are from North America? +How much of the takings of Spectre are generated from the UK market? +How much did 'The Dark Knight' gross in the first seven days? +Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening? +What country did 'The Dark Knight' surpass? +How much did 'The Dark Knight' gross on its opening day? +Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening? +What country did 'The Dark Knight' surpass? +Who previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average with $100,000? +In what city is Spectre's second highest ticket sales? +What percentage of Spectre's opened at No. 1 with 4.8 million? +Which Spectre movie sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007? +How much did South Korea pay for South Korea? +Which Spectre movie sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007? +Who did Spectre become the top movie of the year? +How many screens did IMAX generate for Spectre? +How much did 'Spectre' gross in its opening week? +How much did 'Spectre' earn from its early Wednesday showings? +Who earned $90.6 million for 'Spectre'? +How many screens did IMAX generate for Spectre? +What day of day showings did 'Bond' begin? +On what date did IMAX open in China? +What percentage ahead of Skyfall is ahead of Skyfall? +How much did IMAX drop in its second day? +How much did IMAX gross when it opened in China? +What is the name of the movie that earned $18.5 million? +How much did IMAX gross when it opened in China? +What is the rating on Metacritic on Metacritic? +How many critics does Metacritic have on Metacritic? +What percentage of Spectre's positive feedback did Rotten Tomatoes judge? +What polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale? +What percentage of Spectre's critiques did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive? +What is the rating on Metacritic on Metacritic? +Who called Spectre "a swaggering show of confidence"? +Who called Spectre "solid if unspectacular"? +How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film? +How many stars did Mark Kermode give in The Guardian? +Who criticized Spectre as "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"? +Who wrote 'The 24th movie about the British MI6'? +How did 'Spectre' compare to Spectre as "an overreaction to our current blockbuster moment"? +How did 'Spectre' compare to Spectre as "an overreaction to our current blockbuster moment"? +Who wrote The Atlantic? +What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? +What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for? +What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? +What does CBFC stand for? +Where did criticism of the Indian Central Board of Film Certification occur? +Which film will eventually become portrayed by Christoph Waltz? +When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? +When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What is the name of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What was the average size of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +On what date did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? +When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What countries were far away from the Wenchuan earthquake? +What is the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake? +When did some exceeding magnitude 6 hit the area? +What is it also known as? +What is the epi center of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How long is the epi center of the Wenchuan earthquake? +What is the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How many people in Sichuan were confirmed as of July 21 2008? +How many people were in Sichuan province? +How many people lived in the earthquake? +How many people lived in the affected area? +What did the central government announce on November 6, 2008? +How many people were in Sichuan province? +How many people were injured in Sichuan province? +How many people were listed as missing? +How many people lived in the earthquake? +How many people lived in the affected area? +Where was the epi center of the earthquake? +How long did the earthquake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +How long did the earthquake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? +Where did the earthquake occur? +Where was the Longmenshan fault located? +How long did the rupture of the earthquake last? +How deep was the focus of the earthquake? +Where did the earthquake occur? +What is the mid-fracture called? +When was the majority of energy released in the rupture? +What was the average displacement of the rupture? +When was a confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released? +What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008? +What did Geng warn about the possible occurrence of? +When did Geng warn about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake? +What did Geng attempt to establish a correlation between occurrence and earthquakes? +What did the Seismological Bureau receive? +What is the displacement of the earthquake in the US Geological Survey study? +Which USGS seismologist warned that there is high risk of a major M/7 after shock? +What is the displacement of the earthquake along a fault? +How long is the displacement of the earthquake in the US Geological Survey? +How deep is the displacement of the earthquake? +At what ends of the fault did the earthquake increase the stress and probability of occurrence? +What did Tom Parsons warn in May 20? +How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995? +When did Yuji Yagi say the earthquake occurred? +What was the name of the tore that the earthquake occurred in two sections? +What did Teruyuki Kato point out greatly increased the severity of the earthquake? +How much more energy did Yuji Yagi release in the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995? +Why did Teruyuki Kato believe the seismic waves of the earthquake were losing their power? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +How long were the recordings in magnitude recorded? +When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +How many total aftershocks were there in November 6, 2008? +What was the strongest aftershock measure? +How many total aftershocks occurred on August 5, 2008? +When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? +On what date was the Ms 61 earthquake in southern Sichuan? +Where was the Panzhihua earthquake located? +Why was the Panzhihua earthquake in Sichuan not a part of the series? +What earthquake was seen in Sichuan in 2008? +Where was the Panzhihua earthquake located? +What kind of earthquake occurred on August 30, 2008? +What earthquake was seen in Sichuan in 2008? +Who published the map of earthquake intensity? +What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? +What does CSIS stand for? +What does the Modified Mercalli intensity scale call the maximum intensity at XI? +Where are two south-west-east stripes of liedu XI centered around? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What is the average slip in Beichuan Fault? +How tall was the strike-slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What is the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +How tall was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau? +What is the average slip in Beichuan Fault? +What is the average slip in Beichuan Fault? +How tall is the average slip in Beichuan Fault? +Where were the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower located? +What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu call things after they evacuated its guests? +How long were workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan evacuated for? +What airport was shut down? +When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopened? +What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district? +What airport was shut down? +Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of their quadruple daily Hong Kong to London? +What was the Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used as a staging area for? +Where did reporters say they saw cracks on walls of residential buildings in downtown areas? +What type of office towers were evacuated in Chengdu? +Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? +What happened to a cargo train after the rail was distorted? +What did reporters in Chengdu say they saw? +What was evacuated in the 2008 Summer Olympics? +What was damaged during the 2008 Summer Olympics? +Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? +What happened when the cargo train caught on fire? +What was damaged throughout the province during the delayed arrival of the rescue troops? +What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +What city is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site? +How many people lived in Dujiangyan's whole school? +What was damaged throughout the province during the delayed arrival of the rescue troops? +What happened to the rescue troops in Wenchuan? +What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +The collapse of how many plants led to leakage of some 80 tons of liquid ammonia? +How many people lived in Dujiangyan's whole school? +Where are the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange based? +What company rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What type of prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall? +What happened to companies based in southwestern China? +Where are the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange based? +What company rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +Which stock exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? +What type of telecommunications were cut to the affected area after the earthquake event? +What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake event? +How long did the government restore telecommunications? +What was cut to the affected and surrounding area after the earthquake event? +Where were all internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake event? +Who restored telecommunications? +What was made accessible online in the Sichuan area? +What type of websites were made accessible online in the Sichuan area? +How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication congestion? +How many towers were suspended from China Unicom's service in Wenchuan? +How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication congestion? +Why were base stations suspended due to power disruption or telecommunication? +What was lost in the Sichuan province? +What service in Wenchuan was cut off in Wenchuan? +How many towers were suspended from China Unicom's service in Wenchuan? +Initially, officials were unable to contact what reserve? +How many giant pandas were there in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many British tourists visited the Wolong Panda Reserve? +How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +What was the name of the reserve where officials were unable to contact? +How many pandas were escaped after their enclosures? +How old was Mao Mao's mother? +Who was the mother of five at the breeding center? +What is the Zipingpu plant called? +Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower plant located? +How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? +How many dams were reported damaged by the quake? +What plant was located east of the epi center? +How far east of the epi center was the Zipingpu Hydropower plant located? +Why was the damage of the Zipingpu Hydropower plant more severe than initially feared? +What upstream is in danger of collapse? +How many dams were reported damaged by the quake? +How many deaths did the quake in Sichuan province cause? +How many people died in Sichuan province? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people were injured in the quake? +How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides? +How many people died in Sichuan province? +How many deaths did the quake in Sichuan province cause? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people were injured in the quake? +Why were the quake workers killed in landslides? +How many people lived in Yingxiu in Wenchuan County? +What county did the rescue team live in? +What was the population of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in the Beichuan County? +How many people lived in Yingxiu in Wenchuan County? +What was the population of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in the Beichuan County? +What type of schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? +What is poor inland areas such as Sichuan? +Who said the "public health care system in China is insufficient"? +What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang tell reporters in Beijing? +What happened to the earthquake by China's economic rise? +Where is health care poor in Sichuan? +What did the Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang think the health care system in China is? +What is the government responsible for providing to earthquake victims? +How many children died due to shoddy construction? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people were burying in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings were collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang? +Why did thousands of school children die? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people were burying in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings were collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School? +When did Ai Weiwei begin investigation of school casualties? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many children were disabled in the earthquake? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +Who was the artist and architect of the earthquake? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many children were disabled in the earthquake? +What did the Chinese government declare parents would get free treatment from after the earthquake? +How many people lived in the earthquake without housing? +How many people lived in the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? +How many people lived in the earthquake? +How many people lived in the earthquake without housing? +How many people lived in the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? +How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? +Who was the professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? +What position did Reginald DesRoches hold? +In what year was the Tangshan earthquake devastated? +What earthquake was devastated in 1976? +What happened in the days following the disaster? +Why were engineers dispatched to the region? +What do the findings show? +Who was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings? +What were engineers dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary preliminary? +What do these findings show? +What were the hardest hits in News reports? +Who was the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? +Where did the earthquake occur in China? +Why were many of the buildings built? +What type of building codes are there in China? +What were many of the buildings not built with? +What is the amount of the economic loss in Sichuan? +What do the five largest cities in Sichuan suffer from the quake? +What is the amount of economic loss in Sichuan? +Where is the earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters? +How many cities are in Sichuan? +How many homes were collapseed on May 27? +What was the epi center of the original earthquake in 1976? +How many injuries were there in Qingchuan County, Sichuan? +How many homes were collapseed on May 27? +How many people were injured on May 27? +In what county did a late August 5 strike? +Who was the executive vice governor of the earthquake? +How many homes were rebuilt in the earthquake? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many schools were reconstructed? +Who was the executive vice governor of the earthquake? +How many people in total were dead or missing in the earthquake? +How many homes were rebuilt in the earthquake? +How many people were under reconstruction? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +Who flew to the earthquake to oversee the rescue work? +What academic background did Premier Wen Jiabao have? +What did Premier Wen Jiabao do after the earthquake flew to the earthquake? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch? +When did Premier Wen Jiabao flew to the earthquake? +How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch? +Why did soldiers find difficult to help the rural regions of the province? +What plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission? +What does the "Level II emergency contingency plan" cover? +When did the "Level II emergency contingency plan rose to? +What contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate? +What class of natural disasters does the "Level II emergency contingency plan" cover? +What emergency contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate? +Who initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan"? +How many people lived in the earthquake emergency relief team? +How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were from the State Seismological Bureau? +How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were from the Beijing Military Area Command? +How many people from the Armed Police General Hospital were from the Armed Police General Hospital? +What kind of team was 184? +How many people lived in the earthquake emergency relief team? +How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were from the Beijing Military Area Command? +What hospital did the earthquake emergency relief team of 184 people go to? +How long did the earthquake emergency relief team travel to Wenchuan County? +What does the Chinese Digital Times report in the article? +What is the name of the Chinese construction engineer that reported a close analysis? +What newspaper reported a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer known as "Book Blade"? +What is the name of the Chinese construction engineer that reported a close analysis? +On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? +Where did the surviving children live? +What did the surviving children do to mark the special day? +What did many parents go to to mourn for their children? +On what date did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? +Where did the surviving children live? +How much money do Central State-owned enterprises donate? +How many yuan does the National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +What is the amount of accumulatively donated money for Central State owned enterprises? +How many yuan does the National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money did China receive in donated money and goods for rescue efforts? +How many countries contributed to the donated money and goods for rescue efforts? +How many international organizations did China have? +What was the largest aid donor to China? +How much money did Saudi Arabia provide in financial assistance? +How much money did China receive in donated money and goods for rescue efforts? +What was the largest aid donor to China? +How many international organizations did China have? +What did State Council establish in 2008? +How long did the counterpart support plan span? +What was the name of the plan established by State Council in 2008? +What is the basis of the counterpart support plan? +How long did the counterpart support plan span? +What percentage of the province's budget is the counterpart support plan? +What did the chief engineer of Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say about the shift of water into the region? +What dam did an article in Science suggest may have triggered the earthquake? +What was the effect of the shift in natural stress from tectonic movement? +Who disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area? +What type of area did the government disregard warnings about so many large-scale dam projects? +What have researchers been denied to examine the cause of the earthquake? +What did the earthquake provide? +What was the time prediction method said to have predicted with an accuracy of 1 day? +What method did Lazo Pekevski try to establish? +What did Lazo Pekevski collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? +What did Zhang Xiaodong restate after the earthquake? +What did Zhang Xiaodong think was a global issue with earthquake prediction? +What did Zhang Xiaodong believe that earthquake prediction was? +What was received before the earthquake prediction? +What did Deutsche Presse-Agentur say he could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study? +Who was the author of the Seismic Risk Analysis study? +Who was the author of the Seismic Risk Analysis study? +In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study? +What magnitude did Chen Xuezhong magnitude occur in Sichuan? +How long was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area? +How long was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area? +What was there within the scientific community that earthquake prediction is possible? +What could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future? +What is not established science? +Who was reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan? +How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days without food and water? +Why did the Red Cross Society of China say they were inconvenient currently? +What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend to do instead of other items? +What threatened the progress of a search and rescue group of 80 men? +Where did the rescue group try to reach at height of 4000 meters above sea level? +What badly affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? +How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force? +How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan? +How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force? +What badly affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? +How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force? +How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan? +How many inhabitants remained unclear? +What did Premier Wen Jiabao order in May 15? +How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF? +How many helicopters were provided by the civil aviation industry? +How many aircraft were provided by the civil aviation industry? +How many aircraft were provided by the civil aviation industry? +How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF? +What industry provided the deployment of an additional 90 helicopters? +What type of operation is People's Liberation Army? +Who did Beijing accept aid from Taiwan? +Where was the Tzu Chi Foundation located? +When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? +What organization did Beijing accept aid from Taiwan? +What did China state that Tzu Chi would gratefully accept to cope with the quake? +Why did China gratefully accept international aid to the Tzu Chi Foundation? +Who made a direct chartered cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport? +When did the chartered flight depart Taipei? +When did the rescue team depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines? +What was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport? +Where did China Airlines send a direct chartered cargo flight? +Where did the rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan begin to depart Taipei? +Who was scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines? +Where did the rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan begin to depart Taipei? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +Who did the US send some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +When did rescue groups arrive to join the rescue effort? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +What was included in the carrying supplies of the U.S. Air Force C-17's carrying supplies? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +What was used for passing information to help rescue and recovery efforts? +What did the news agency Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? +Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? +Where did a student propose a landing spot online? +What was used for passing information to help rescue and recovery efforts? +Who set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? +Who proposed a landing spot online? +What do victims and evacuees store for victims and evacuees? +On what date did a rescue helicopter crash in fog and turbulence? +Why did China mark the first anniversary of the quake? +What did the government open access to for three days? +How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat? +Why did China mark the first anniversary of the quake? +What type of museum is the Beichuan county seat? +How many concerts were across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake? +The government opened access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat for three days to remind people of what? +What did people donate during the earthquake? +Who donated text messaging on mobile phones to accounts for earthquake relief? +Where were donations made by people from after the earthquake? +What do people do during the earthquake? +What was set up in schools during the earthquake? +What do many donated on mobile phones to accounts set up by China Unicom and China mobile phones? +How much did the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief? +How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China flew? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China flew to Wenchuan County? +What was the value of the Red Cross Society of China? +What county did the Red Cross Society of China flew 788,000 yuilts to? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless? +Who flew 557 tents to Wenchuan County? +How much did the Amity Foundation earmark for disaster relief? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless? +Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs say they have provided 30,000 tents for? +Who began relief work in the region? +How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What are Chinese citizens called? +What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What are Chinese citizens called? +What are illegal children registered as for their dead siblings? +What program did CCTV-1 host on May 18? +Who hosted The Giving of Love? +How many Chinese Yuan did CCTV donate in the evening? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of the music video played by Jackie Chan? +What was the name of the special four-hour program hosted by CCTV-1? +How much did the donations of the evening cost? +Who hosted The Giving of Love? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of the music video played by Jackie Chan? +What did the Peking University say about China's openness during the Sichuan earthquake? +What was blocked in Cyclone Nargis during Cyclone Nargis? +How did the Chinese media live in the Sichuan earthquake? +Who praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +When was China's previous performance during the Tangshan earthquake? +What type of lakes were blocked by large landslides? +How many lakes formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? +How many lakes were still of potential danger to the local people? +How many earthquake were blocked by large landslides? +What caused many rivers to become blocked by? +What type of lakes were blocked by large landslides? +How many lakes formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? +What was evacuated because of the resultant flooding? +Where was the most precarious quake-lakes located? +How was Mount Tangjia accessible? +What was the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter used to bring to the affected location? +How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? +What were the people evacuated from Mianyang in anticipation of? +Where was the most precarious quake-lakes located? +Where is Mount Tangjia located? +How many soldiers arrived on site by foot? +Who declared a three day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What did the State Council declare for the quake victims? +Who was the largest display of mourning since the death of a state leader? +When did the State Council declare a three day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What was a halt on Beijing's roads? +How long did the State Council declare national mourning for the quake victims? +What was the Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing? +Where was the torch relay scheduled to take place? +The Ningbo Organizing Committee announced that the relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period is called what? +Where was the torch relay scheduled to take place during the national day? +What was scaled down when the torch was scaled down? +Where did the next leg of the torch begin? +What did many websites convert their home page to? +What did Sina.com and Sohu remove? +What was shut down altogether? +What did Tiananmen Square spontaneously do after the moments of silence? +What was closed down in Macau? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao? +What is Ye Zhiping credited with? +How many pupils did Ye Zhiping spare when the earthquake happened? +How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao? +Where is Ye Zhiping located? +Where is Ye Zhiping located? +How long did Ye Zhiping oversaw a major overhaul of his school? +Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What was reported to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake? +Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What are preliminary inquiries prepared for? +Where were safety checks carried out after last month's earthquake? +Who reported that Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What did officials pay for holding protests? +Who broke up protests by parents? +Who were investigating collapses in Beijing and Sichuan? +Why did officials push parents to sign a document? +What did officials pay for holding protests? +What happened to some people who refused to sign a document? +What did officials order the Chinese news media to stop reporting? +Who was detained on June 25, 2008 for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order"? +What was Liu's family later told? +What was Liu Shaokun's occupation? +What was Liu's family investigated on? +What did Liu do when he traveled to the Shifang? +Where did Liu express his anger? +How long was Liu ordered to serve through labor? +When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison ostensibly? +When did The Standard report that Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction? +What did the shoddy construction of Tan Zuoren cause in schools? +What did UNICEF report on May 14? +What did foreign nations and organizations offer to the disaster because of the magnitude of the quake? +When did UNICEF report that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Why did foreign nations and organizations immediately respond to the disaster? +How much did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much money has the Houston Rockets collected in donations? +How much money had been donated by the Chinese public in May 14? +Who donated 107 billion yuan? +What is the center of Houston Rockets? +How many donations were collected in the Houston Rockets center Yao Ming? +What did Francis Marcus call the Chinese rescue effort? +What did the Economist think China reacted to the disaster? +What kind of response did Cyclone Nargis have to Cyclone Nargis? +How many days before the earthquake did Cyclone Nargis devade China? +What organization did Francis Marcus belong to? +What was replaced by the cancelled programmes from CCTV-1 for multiple days after the quake? +What was the live earthquake footage for multiple days after the quake? +What did Channel V have? +What country had a blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargis? +What scandal was the Chinese government trying to encourage during the quake in Burma? +What was the Chinese government initially praised for? +What have local officials accused in school construction? +What did children of children lost in collapsed schools complain? +What type of schools were discouraged from being published in the media? +What has ignored the issue of the AP? +What bureau did the AP apparently ignore? +Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? +Why were shoddily constructed buildings commonly called "tofu buildings"? +What did the shoddily constructed buildings use for concrete re-inforcement? +What was accused of not checking to see if it met the national standards? +Who has not been brought to justice? +Who lost their only child? +Why were many parents warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest? +Who stated that many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest? +What do many families lose in order to lose compensation and justice? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is another name for New York? +What is another name for New York? +How many boroughs does New York City consist of? +In what year were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What is the population of New York City in 2014? +How many square miles is New York City? +How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area? +How many boroughs does New York City consist of? +What are the five boroughs in New York State? +In what year were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What is the population of New York City in 2014? +How many languages are spoken in New York? +What was New York City named in 1626? +What colonists founded New York City? +In what year did New York become the capital of the United States? +In what year did New York City and its surroundings come under English control? +In what year did New York become the capital of the United States? +In what year was New York City founded? +In what year was New Amsterdam named? +In what year did New York City and its surroundings come under English control? +In what year did New York become the capital of the United States? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How many stations does the New York City Subway have? +What city incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere? +How many colleges and universities does New York City's higher education network comprise over? +What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? +Along with Long Island, what island would the ice sheet split apart? +During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth? +The New York City region was situated at the edge of what during the Wisconsinan glaciation? +What is the name of the homeland of the Lenape? +When was the first documented visit by a European? +Who was the first visit by a European? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area for France? +When was the first documented visit by a European? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for? +In what year did Esto Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? +Who led the Spanish expedition? +What was Esto Gomes' profession? +Who was Esto Gomes a Portuguese sailing for? +What was the name of the caravel that Esto Gomes arrived in New York Harbor? +What was the mouth of the Hudson River called? +What was the first scientific map to show the North American East coast? +Who was the English explorer who re-discovered the region? +What company was Henry Hudson's employer? +In what year was Nieuw-Nederland claimed? +How many days did Henry Hudson make a exploration of the area? +What was the name of the river that Henry Hudson proceeded to sail up? +What company was Henry Hudson's employer? +In what year was Nieuw-Nederland claimed? +Who was the English explorer who re-discovered the region? +Where was Juan Rodriguez located? +What was Juan Rodriguez's nickname? +What was Juan Rodriguez's profession? +What is the name of Broadway? +During what season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? +What was the name of the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? +What is Juan Rodriguez Way? +Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement located? +Where was the Fort Amsterdam located? +In what year was construction started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +Who was the director-general who purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie? +In what year did Peter Minuit buy the island of Manhattan? +When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin? +In what year was construction started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +What did Peter Minuit say Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth? +What was the name of the city renamed after the Duke of York? +Who was the king of the Duke of York? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed? +What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold? +In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed? +Who was the Prince of Orange king? +On what date did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York? +What was the name of the colony that Dutch captained Anthonio Colve rechristened? +In what year did the Dutch return the island to England? +Which Dutch captain took over the colony of New York from England? +Where did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve return to? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +During what war did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America? +What was the population of the Lenape in 1700? +The English gained New Amsterdam in exchange for Dutch control of what island? +What was the population of the Lenape in 1700? +During what war did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America? +What percentage of households holding slaves in New York were holding slaves by 1730? +In what city did the majority of households holding slaves in New York become a center of slavery? +Where was the new federal courthouse located? +What was built near Foley Square? +In what city did the majority of households holding slaves in New York become a center of slavery? +In what decade was the African Burying Ground? +In what year was the trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger? +Where was John Peter Zenger's trial? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Who founded Columbia University? +What was Columbia University founded as in 1754? +Who was the manhattan in 1735? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? +When was the Battle of Long Island fought? +How many escaped slaves fought into the city during the British occupation? +In what year did the British forces evacuate at the close of the war? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? +In what year did the British forces evacuate at the close of the war? +When did British general Lord Howe die? +Which British general took over at the Conference House on Staten Island? +What event occurred after the British occupation began? +Where was the Great Fire of New York located? +What was the name of the church destroyed by the Great Fire of New York? +Which British general took over at the Conference House on Staten Island? +What event occurred after the British occupation began? +In what year did the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation make New York the capital? +Who was the first President of the United States in 1789? +Where was the Bill of Rights drafted? +On what street was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? +What was the largest city in the US in 1790? +In 1785, what was the capital of the United States? +In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the capital of what? +In what year was George Washington inaugurated? +In what year did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act? +Where were escaped slaves developed? +Who was the founder of the New York Manumission Society? +When was slavery completely abolished in the state? +What was the population of New York's black population in 1840? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act? +When was slavery completely abolished in the state? +What plan did New York adopt in 1811? +What year was the completion of the Erie Canal? +Who dominated local politics? +Along with German immigrants, what country supported Tammany Hall? +What year was the completion of the Erie Canal? +What was the first landscaped park in an American city? +In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city? +What type of park did Central Park become in 1857? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? +What percentage of New York's population was living in 1860? +What percentage of New York's population was comprised by 1860? +What had disrupted societies in New York? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? +What mayor called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States? +How much could a wealthier men pay in the American Civil War? +What nationality were the Draft Riots? +How many people were killed in the riots? +What was the population of Manhattan in 1865? +What asylum did rioters burn to the ground? +In what year was Brooklyn formed? +In what year was the subway opened? +The County of New York included parts of what area? +In what year was the subway opened? +In what year did the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River? +How many people were killed in the steamship General Slocum in 1904? +What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911? +How many garment workers lived in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire spurred the growth of what organization? +What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +What renaissance flourished during the era of Prohibition? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s overtook what city? +The metropolitan area was the first what in human history? +Who was the mayor of the Great Depression? +How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall fall after? +The metropolitan area was the first what in human history? +When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? +New York's displacement of what city was the center of the art world? +The rise of what caused New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world? +What organization was the headquarters of New York in 1952? +Where were the Stonewall riots held? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +When did the violent demonstrations between the gay and gay community take place? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +What did the Stonewall riots fight against? +Where were the Stonewall riots held? +In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? +In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs in the 2000 Census? +What is the name of the important new sector that emerged in New York's economy? +In what decade did New York's crime rate increase? +In what decade did job losses cause New York City to suffer from economic problems? +In what decade did job losses cause New York City to suffer from economic problems? +What did 10 of the 19 terrorists pilote into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? +Which airlines flight 11 was destroyed in the South Tower of the World Trade Center? +How many firefighters were killed in the attacks? +When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How many meters does the spire reach in reference to the year of American independence? +In what year did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How many terrorists attacked the American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? +What did 10 of the 19 terrorists pilote into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Where are the Occupy Wall Street protests located? +Where is Zuccotti Park located? +In what district of Lower Manhattan is Zuccotti Park located? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Who founded The National Review? +In what year was the National Review founded? +Who was the leader of the polls in January 2016? +What was the nationality of the presidential candidate for the 2016 election? +In what part of the US is New York City located? +In what part of New York State is New York City located? +Along with Washington, D.C., where is New York City located? +In what ocean is the Hudson River located? +New York City is located at the mouth of what river? +What river is located at the mouth of New York City? +In what ocean is the Hudson River located? +What are the three islands of New York City? +The Hudson River separates New York City from what state? +What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? +Which river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County? +Where does the Hudson River flow through the Hudson Valley into? +Between New York City, where is the Hudson River an estuary? +The Hudson River separates New York City from what state? +Which river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County? +What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? +In the 1970's and 1980's, what is a notable development in Lower Manhattan? +How many square miles is the city's total area? +How many square miles of the city is water? +How many square miles of the city is land? +What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? +On what island is Todt Hill located? +How many square miles is the city's total area? +How many square miles of the city is water? +How many square miles of the city is land? +What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? +How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill? +What is the oldest building in New York in Brooklyn? +Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? +What is the modern office tower in New York called? +Where is Ground Zero located? +What is the oldest section of New York's saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House? +What is the modern office tower in New York called? +How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011? +What was the second high-rise skyscraper in the world? +How many completed structures in New York City were at least 330 feet high? +When was the Woolworth Building built? +How many completed skyscrapers were in New York City in 2011? +What was the second high-rise skyscraper in the world? +How many completed structures in New York City were at least 330 feet high? +In what year was the Empire State Building built? +What style of building is the Empire State Building? +Where are the eagles on the Chrysler Building located? +What is a highly influential example of the international style in the US? +Who awarded the Condé Nast Building? +What is a distinctive ornamentation at the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? +In what year was the Empire State Building built? +When was the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building built? +In what neighborhood is Riverdale located? +In what neighborhood is Ditmas Park located? +In what neighborhood is Douglaston located? +In what year were the shabby tenements built in New York? +Along with Tudor Revival, what is a notable architectural style in New York City? +What is the name of the elegant rowhouses in New York's residential districts? +When were wood-frame houses limited? +How many stories did the city require their installation on buildings in the 1800's? +What was a notable garden apartment in the 1920s? +What became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses? +What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? +When was the updated analysis of seismic hazard revealed? +How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US? +How many boroughs of New York City are there? +What are the four boroughs of New York City? +What is the climate classification of New York City? +How many days does New York City get some sunshine each year? +How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per annum? +What type of climate does New York City have? +What is the coldest month in New York City? +What is the climate classification of New York City? +How many days does New York City get some sunshine each year? +What is the amount of plant hardiness zone in New York City? +Who shields the Atlantic and partial shielding from colder air? +What is the daily mean temperature in January in Atlantica? +What is the average humidity level in July? +How many days does the daytime temperature in Atlantic City go each summer? +When did temperatures in Atlantic City reach 106 degrees Celsius in July of 1936? +What is the average temperature in July of 1936? +What year was the recorded temperature in Atlantic City? +In what year did temperatures in Atlantic City reach 106 degrees Celsius? +How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City get annually? +What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +When did Hurricane Sandy bring a destructive storm surge to New York City? +How many inches of precipitation does New York City get annually? +What brought a destructive storm surge to New York City? +What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +What agency runs the City of New York's complex park system? +What are the names of the lands operated by the National Park Service? +Who operates the lands in the City of New York? +What is the largest park system in the US? +What city was the second best park system among the 50 most populous US cities? +What is the largest park system in the US? +How many acres of Gateway National Recreation Area are in Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water does Gateway National Recreation Area contain? +What is the name of the Fort Wadsworth's western Rockaway Peninsula? +Which park in Queens is a significant portion of the Rockaway Peninsula? +What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens? +How many acres of Gateway National Recreation Area are in Gateway National Recreation Area? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +What does General Grant National Memorial mean? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +What is the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village a catalyst of? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +What is the name of the gay rights movement located in Greenwich Village? +What does General Grant National Memorial mean? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How many acres is Riverbank State Park? +How many meters does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How tall does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +What is the name of the US military's only active duty installation in New York City? +In what year was Fort Hamilton built? +In what city is Fort Hamilton located? +What division does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of? +What brigade is located in Fort Hamilton? +What is the name of the US military's only active duty installation in New York City? +In what year was Fort Hamilton built? +In what city is Fort Hamilton located? +In what city is Fort Totten located? +What is the estimated record high population of New York City as of 2014? +What is the second-most populous city in the US? +What was the population of New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? +What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? +What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? +What is the estimated record high population of New York City as of 2014? +What is the second-most populous city in the US? +What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? +What was the population density of the city in 2014? +What is the population density of Manhattan in square miles? +What is the name of the county located in New Jersey? +What was the population of Tucson in 2010? +What percentage of the population was black in 2010? +Who constituted the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the population is Hispanic? +What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic white in 2010? +What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was white? +When did the number of blacks decline over a decade? +Who constituted the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the population was black in 2010? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +Where did the term "melting pot" first describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods? +Who constituted the largest immigrant group in 1900? +What percentage of the population was white in 1940? +Along with Jews and Italians, what is the largest immigrant group? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +In 1940, whites represented what percentage of Ellis Island's population? +What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? +What is the largest source of foreign born people in New York? +How many people lived in the Bangladeshi immigrant population in 2013? +What is one of the largest sources of foreign born people in New York? +What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? +In what city is New York City home to the largest Asian American population? +What is the name of the first Chinese satellite in New York State? +In 2012, what percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity? +In what city is New York City home to the largest Asian American population? +What percentage of New York City is Japanese according to the 2010 Census? +How many non-Hispanic white people live in New York City in 2012? +How many non-Hispanic white people live in Houston? +How many Polish Americans live in New York City in 2012? +How many non-Hispanic white people live in Chicago? +Where are Albanian Americans mostly concentrated? +How many non-Hispanic white people live in New York City in 2012? +How many people live in the wider New York City metropolitan area? +How many Jewish people live in New York City in 2012? +The metropolitan area is home to what percentage of the nation's Indian Americans? +How many people live in the largest Hispanic population in the US? +How many established Chinatowns does New York City have? +What was the population of Puerto Rican migration in 2013? +What was the name of the republic that immigrated to New York City in 2013? +Which country was the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to New York City? +What is one of the top countries from South America for legal immigrants to New York City? +What was the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region? +How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? +On what date were Same-sex marriages legalized? +How many days were the Same-sex marriages in New York authorized to take place? +How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? +On what date were Same-sex marriages legalized? +How many days were the Same-sex marriages in New York authorized to take place? +What percentage of New York City's religion is Christianity? +What percentage of New York City's population is Catholicism? +How many Jews live in New York City? +Where are over half of the population in New York City? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014? +What religion was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014? +Where are over half of the population in New York City? +In 2014, what percentage of New York City's self-identified religious affiliation was self-identified with no organized religious affiliation? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City? +What city has the highest amount of income disparity? +Who was the former Mayor of New York City? +What percentage of residents in New York had the highest density of millionaires per capita in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? +What city has the highest density of millionaires per capita? +What is the name of the metonymous high technology sphere in New York? +Who published the first Global Economic Power Index? +In what year was the Port of New York and New Jersey released? +In what year did New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index? +How many private sector jobs does New York City have? +What is the name of the American Cities of the Future ranking in 2013? +What was the total value of all New York City property in the 2015 fiscal year? +What was the value of the Time Warner Center in 2006? +What was the value of Park Avenue per square foot? +What was the amount of American office building set in June 2007? +How many of the top ten zip codes in the US did Forbes say Manhattan was home to in 2014? +What is the name of the property with the highest-listed market value in New York City? +How many streets did New York City sell in June 2007? +What is the name of the advertising industry that is metonymously referred to? +How many employees does the fashion industry provide in the city's fashion industry? +How much money does the fashion industry provide in annual wages? +What is the name of the global advertising agencies in Manhattan? +How many employees does the fashion industry provide in the city's fashion industry? +What global advertising agencies were based in Manhattan in 2013? +How many people work in the food processing industry? +How much is food processing in Brooklyn? +Where is the city's garment industry resurgence? +How much worth of exports does Chocolate have each year? +Where is the "Chocolate District" located? +Where is Godiva headquartered? +What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? +What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? +What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers? +How many jobs does New York City's securities industry enumerate in August 2013? +What percentage of New York City's private sector jobs were accounted for in 2012? +What is the amount of tax revenue in New York City? +What is the average salary of New York City's total wages? +What percentage of New York City's total wages are wages? +What is the largest sector of New York City's financial sector? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? +Where is the NASDAQ located? +What was the investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012? +What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street's securities industry generate in 2013-14? +Where did NYSE Euronext come from in July 2013? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? +Where is the NASDAQ located? +How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? +How many square feet of office space is Midtown Manhattan? +How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? +Where is Silicon Alley located? +Where is Verizon Communications headquartered? +How much did Verizon Communications generate in 2014? +How many employees did New York City host as of 2014? +How many employees did New York City host as of 2014? +What was the name of the graduate school of applied sciences named after Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg? +How much did Bloomberg plan to build Cornell Tech on Roosevelt Island? +Where was Cornell Tech located? +How much money did Accelerator raise in mid-2014? +How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? +What was the name of the graduate school of applied sciences in New York City? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? +How much did tourism generate in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013? +What is the name of the song that has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York State? +When was I Love New York first used? +Who owns the trademarked logo in I Love New York? +What is the name of the song that has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York State? +When was I Love New York first used? +What is the name of the song that has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York State? +Where is the Halloween Parade located? +What is the name of the Greatgiving Day Parade located in Manhattan? +The St. Patrick's Day Parade is located in which museum? +When are free performances in Central Park? +Where is the Unisphere located? +How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +How much did the increase of hotels in Manhattan increase from 2013 to 2013? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for $ 1.95 billion? +How much did the Anbang insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold? +How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for $ 1.95 billion? +How much did the Anbang insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +How many feature films does New York City produce annually? +How many people work in New York City each year? +How much money in direct expenditures does New York City generate in direct expenditures? +What city was the top North American city in the 2013/2014 cycle? +What is one of the top three record labels' headquarters in New York? +What is the largest media market in North America? +How many global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? +How many people work in the publishing industry? +Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +When was The New York Daily News founded? +Who founded The New York Post? +How many newspapers have an office in New York? +How many consumer magazines have an office in New York? +How many newspapers does New York have? +What are the names of the three national daily newspapers in the US? +When was The New York Daily News founded? +Along with ABC and NBC, what is the other major American broadcast network in New York? +What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York? +What is the name of the cable broadcast network in New York? +Which cable network is based in New York? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the city's major public television station? +What is the largest public radio audience in the US? +When did WNYC stop being owned by the city? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the largest public radio audience in the US? +Who manages the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students attend the New York City Public Schools? +How many primary and secondary schools does the New York City Public Schools system serve? +How many specialized high schools does the New York City Public Schools system have? +How many students attend the New York City Public Schools? +How many specialized high schools does the New York City Public Schools system have? +Where are charter schools located? +How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city? +How many students attended the City University of New York (CUNY) system in 2014? +How many Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005? +How many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? +How many institutions does the public CUNY system have? +How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? +Which public library system serves Manhattan, Bronx, and Staten Island? +What is the largest public library system in the U.S.? +What is the largest public library system in the U.S.? +Which public library system serves Brooklyn? +The New York Public Library serves what city? +What does HHC stand for? +How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? +How much money does the public benefit corporation of HHC carry in annual revenues? +How many patients does HHC serve? +How many uninsured city residents does HHC have? +When was HHC created? +How many nursing homes does HHC have? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of HHC? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of HHC? +Where is Ramanathan Raju located? +What is Ramanathan Raju's former name? +How many sworn officers does the New York City Police Department have? +What is the nickname of the New York City Police Department? +What is the largest police force in the US? +How many sworn officers does the New York City Police Department have? +What is the nickname of the New York City Police Department? +How many homicides did New York City have in 2014? +What was the rate of volent crime in New York City from 1993 to 2005? +What was New York City's crime rate similar to in 2002? +In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides? +How many homicides did New York City have in 2014? +In the first six months of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were black or Hispanic? +Which fives were associated with New York City in the 1820s? +Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century? +Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located? +Which gangs dominated New York City in the 20th century? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the world? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? +What is the FDNY's motto? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the world? +How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ? +How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics does the New York City Fire Department employ? +What is the FDNY's motto? +New York is one of the largest what in the world? +What can large parks and wooded areas give rise to? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +In what decade was New York a center of jazz? +When was the birthplace of hip hop? +What major American cultural movement began in New York? +The city was a center of what in the 1940s? +What was the center of jazz in the 1950s? +What was the birthplace of in the 1970s? +Which city is considered the dance capital of the world? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What is abstract expressionism also known as? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +Who compiles New York's annual list? +When did New York City theaters on Broadway begin featuring a new stage form? +How many art galleries does New York City have? +Which street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical? +Along with George M. Cohan and George M. Cohan, what notable New York City immigrants used song in narratives? +How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have? +What led to elaborate theater productions in New York City? +What was the attendance in 2013-2014? +What is the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District called? +How much money did Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season? +What percentage of visitors did Broadway sell in the 2013-2013 season? +What was the attendance in 2013-2014? +What was the 2012-2013 season's attendance in 2013-2013? +How many restaurants does the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to? +How many mobile food vendors does New York City have? +How many restaurants does the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to? +Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based on their inspection results? +How many finest restaurants are in New York City? +In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers born? +What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide? +What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? +In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers born? +What is the name of the league headquarters in New York City? +How many professional leagues does New York City have? +How many major professional teams does New York City have? +New York has been described as the "Capital of what? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? +New York has been described as the "Capital of what? +How many Minor League Baseball teams does New York have? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? +How many pennants have won New York's "Capital of Baseball"? +How many Minor League Baseball teams does New York have? +How many World Series have New York City teams played each other? +What is the name of the series which two New York City teams played each other? +Where do the New York Giants play their home games? +In what year did Super Bowl XLVIII host Super Bowl? +Who represents the city in the National Football League? +Where do the New York Giants play their home games? +Where is MetLife Stadium located? +What stadium did MetLife Stadium host in 2014? +In what year did Super Bowl XLVIII host Super Bowl? +What are the names of the two cities in the National Hockey League? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +The New York Islanders and New York Rangers represent the city in what league? +What is the name of the city in the National Hockey League? +What are the names of the National Basketball Association teams? +What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association? +In what year was the first college level basketball championship held in New York? +What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association? +What is the name of the first college-level basketball championship held in New York in 1938? +In what year was the first college level basketball championship held in New York? +What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association? +Where is the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York Marathon? +What is the name of the last horse racing's Triple Crown race? +When were the PGA Championships held? +Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? +Where is the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park? +What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? +How many finishers does the New York Marathon have in 2006? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York Marathon? +Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? +What was the name of the street version of baseball in the 1930s? +What was the name of the street in the Bronx? +Where was Stickball Boulevard located? +What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? +How many times does the iconic New York City Subway system operate? +What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? +How many passengers ride the New York City Subway in 2014? +What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? +How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend a day using mass transit? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit? +What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit? +What percentage of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace? +How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend a day using mass transit? +What percentage of households do not have a car? +What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? +What is the largest public bus fleet in the world? +How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve? +How many commuters does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily? +What is the largest public bus fleet in the world? +What are the three busiest airports in the metropolitan area? +What is the busiest airport in the US? +What is the name of the three busiest airport in the metropolitan area? +Where is Stewart International Airport located? +How many travelers used LaGuardia Airport in 2012? +What is the world's busiest ferry route? +How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run each day? +How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry? +What is the lower ferry route between Staten Island and Lower? +How many passengers travel on the Staten Island Ferry? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the name of the icon of the city? +When did the Brooklyn Bridge cease to be the longest suspension bridge in the world? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge? +When did the Brooklyn Bridge cease to be the longest suspension bridge in the world? +What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? +When did the Holland Tunnel open? +In what year was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day? +The Lincoln Tunnel connects New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan's piers under what river? +What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? +The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city? +Who was the first person to drive through the Holland Tunnel? +How many daily cyclists did New York City have as of 2014? +How many daily cyclists did New York City have as of 2014? +What percentage of bicycle modes are walk and bicycle modes of travel? +What city sponsored the introduction of bicycles in the summer of 2013? +Who researched New Yorkers support the initiative of bicycling? +Which city named New York City the most walkable city in the US? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what mountain range? +How much money is the Croton Watershed? +How many gallons does the Croton Watershed augment New York City's water supply by each day? +What percentage of New York City's water supply does the Croton Watershed represent? +Where is the Croton Watershed located? +How many council members are in the City Council? +How many consecutive-term limits does each term for the mayor and council members have? +How many years are the Mayor and council members elected to? +How many council members are in the City Council? +How many consecutive-term limits does each term for the mayor and council members have? +What is the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal? +How many years are the Mayor and council members elected to? +What party has the majority of registered voters in New York City as of November 2008? +What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats? +Who was the first presidential candidate to win more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? +In what year did President Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +Which president won the five boroughs in 1924? +What party has the majority of public offices in New York City? +What percentage of voters in New York City are Democrats? +In what year did President Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +How many boroughs did President Calvin Coolidge win in 1924? +What party carried New York City in a statewide or presidential election? +How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? +Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located? +How many Nobel laureates does New York City have? +How many admissions do HHC's facilities provide each year? +How many emergency room visits are there in New Yorkers? +How many clinic visits to New Yorkers are there? +How much of all general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? +What percentage of emergency room visits are there in New York City? +What type of pollution is widespread exposure to? +What type of epidemic changes occurred after immigration? +Who wrote 'Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather'? +Who showcased New York City's culture capital of the world? +New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by what college? +The diplomatic consulates of which country described New York City as the cultural capital of the world? +Where is the Upper West Side located? +Where is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? +Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based? +Where does SummerStage take place? +The Museum Mile is the name for a section of which street? +Where is Upper Carnegie Hill located? +In what year did the Guggenheim open? +When did the Museum at 110th Street open? +On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located? +What is the New York dialect also known as? +What is the name of the character Archie Bunker from the 1970s? +Who played All in the Family? +What is the city name for the traditional New York area accent? +Who represents New York City in soccer? +Where do New York City FC play their home games? +In what state do the New York Red Bulls play their home games? +The New York Cosmos was the home of what American soccer team? +Where is James M. Shuart Stadium located? +How many rail riders live in New York City Metropolitan Area? +How many rail lines does New York City's rail network have? +How many stations does New York City's rail network contain? +In Queens, what airport connects to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road? +What is the name of the rail station that connects Amtrak to the West Side of Manhattan? +Where is Pennsylvania Station located? +How many of the six rapid transit systems operate on 24 hours a day? +What is the name of the Speedline serving Philadelphia? +What is the name of the Metro system that operate on 24 hours a day? +Which train connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to Northeastern New Jersey? +What is the name of the multibillion US $ heavy rail transit project in New York City? +How many yellow taxicabs does the city's transportation infrastructure encompass? +Along with Roosevelt Island, what island does aerial tramway transport commuters between Roosevelt Island and Roosevelt? +What is one of the metonyms used as metonyms for national industries? +What is one of the metonyms used for national industries? +Along with finance and fashion organizations, what is one of the metonyms used for national industries? +Along with Broadway and Wall Street, what is a metonym for national industries? +What is the most common use of traffic jams in New York City? +In what geographic part of New York City is Connecticut located? +What part of New Jersey's city does expressways and parkways link to? +Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what island? +Where are Queens and Brooklyn located? +Which island is coterminous with the boroughs of Manhattan? +The Manhattan Bridge and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are examples of what? +The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what kind of architecture? +How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010? +What percentage of New York's taxi fleet in service does New York City have? +What percentage of reduction in greenhouse gas emissions has Bill de Blasio committed to reduce the city's contributions to climate change? +What is the name of the energy-efficient green office buildings? +What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? +How many kilometer is Newtown Creek? +How many meters of spilled oil are in Newtown Creek? +What is one of the most heavily used bodies of water in Newtown Creek? +What form of government does New York City have? +In what year was New York City consolided? +Which department does Brooklyn host? +Where is the First Department of the Supreme Court located? +What is the role of extrajudicial administrative courts? +In what city is the Foley Square located? +Which district court is Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island? +Where is the main courthouse of the Southern District of New York located? +Which district court is Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island? +In what city is the Foley Square located? +Where are the top five ZIP codes in the US located? +What is the top ZIP code in the Upper East Side? +How many cents in services does New York receive for every $1? +How much money does New York send each year to the state of New York? +How much money does New York send to the federal government in taxes each year? +What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York renamed in 2006? +In what year was the Sister City Program of the City of New York renamed New York City Global Partners? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? +What was the title of To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? +Who are the plot and characters in To Kill a Mockingbird based on? +Where is To Kill a Mockingbird taught? +What is To Kill a Mockingbird a Bildungsroman? +What does To Kill a Mockingbird involve? +Where does To Kill a Mockingbird address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles? +What is To Kill a Mockingbird challenged for being used in public classrooms? +Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird? +In what year did British librarians rank the book "every adult should read before they die"? +In what year was 'an astonishing phenomenon' adapted into an Oscar-winning film? +When was a play based on the novel performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown? +Who wrote 'an astonishing phenomenon'? +What book did British librarians rank the book ahead of in 2006? +Who wrote a screenplay on 'an astonishing phenomenon'? +Who wrote 'an astonishing phenomenon'? +Where is Harper Lee's hometown? +When did Lee die? +What was Lee's only published book until? +What was Lee's only published book until? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? +When did Lee die? +Who did Harper Lee become friends with in Alabama? +In what year did Harper Lee move to New York City? +What type of clerk did Harper Lee work for in New York City? +Where did Harper Lee become friends with Truman Capote? +When did Harper Lee become friends with Truman Capote? +Who did Harper Lee become friends with in Alabama? +What college did Harper Lee attend in Montgomery? +Where did Harper Lee study law in 1945-49? +Which editor bought the manuscript? +What was the name of the manuscript after finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott? +What was Hohoff Torrey's nickname? +Who was known as Tay Hohoff? +What did Lee's mother suffer from? +What was the profession of Lee's father? +Who did Lee lose after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? +How long did Lee spend to write To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who chose the book for reprinting in part? +Where is the fictional "tired old town" located? +How many years of the Great Depression does the story take place? +How many months of friendship with Dill, Scout, and Jem find that someone leaves small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place? +What is the name of the boy that visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer? +Where is the fictional "tired old town" located? +In what depression does the story take place? +Who is the older brother of Jem? +Who was accused of raping Tom Robinson? +Who does Judge Taylor appoint to defend? +Who shame the mob into dispersing by forcing Tom? +Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? +From where do Rev. Sykes, Jem, and Scout, and Dill watch? +Where do Rev. Sykes, Jem, and Scout, and Dill watch? +What happened to the hapless Tom while trying to escape from prison? +Who does Bob Ewell attack on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant? +Where does Bob Ewell attack the defenseless Jem and Scout? +What is Scout called when Scout carries Jem home? +Who is humiliated by the events of the trial? +What is Scout called when Scout carries Jem home? +Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight? +What does Atticus think of Bob Ewell? +What did Lee think To Kill a Mockingbird is not? +In what year did Lee defend two black men accused of murder? +How old was Scout's mother when she died? +What was Lee's father's role in the Monroeville newspaper? +Where did Capote live to Scout during the summer? +In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together to investigate the multiple murders? +What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel? +What was the name of Dill's childhood friend? +What did Capote and Capote write their stories on? +What did Capote call the two of Dill and Truman Persons? +How old was Tom Robinson when she was accused of a black man? +What was the name of the black man accused of raping Tom Robinson? +Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955? +What movement is Emmett Till credited as a catalyst for? +What did the Scottsboro case serve the same purpose to do? +Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955? +What does Tavernier-Courbin suggest one interpretation for the book's title? +What does Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses to address complex issues? +Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate? +Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church? +What happens to Scout when she prefers to go home in her ham costume? +What does Scout save her life in? +What are To Kill a Mockingbird? +What is the term to describe the architecture of Maycomb's courthouse? +What does Scout revere as an authority above all others? +Which neighbor did Jem say to their neighbor after the trial? +What does Maycomb folks struggle with understanding? +When was Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person? +What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with? +What ethnicity were black males at sexual contact with? +How many times is Tom Robinson killed with excessive violence? +What was the punishment of the novel during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of? +Who juried Tom Robinson's trial? +How many times is Tom Robinson shot? +What does Atticus shoot? +What does Carolyn Jones do without help from other white citizens? +What is the name of the judgment that Scout embarrasses and punishes her? +What is the name of Atticus's sister? +Who is Scout's poorer classmate? +Who did Lee remark that her aspiration was to be? +What did Austen and Lee challenge over social standing? +What is the ethnicity of a white trash? +What issues does Lee argue intensify prejudice? +What does Atticus gain a greater understanding of? +What kind of addiction does Dubose break herself of? +Whose moral center is the moral center of the novel? +The novel has been noted for its poignant exploration of different forms of what? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date? +What does Charles Shields believe remain fundamental and universal? +Whose testimony does Charles Shields ponders the comment when listening to? +Which two female models are strong willed, independent, and protective? +Which two female models are strong willed, independent, and protective? +Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? +What is Scout becoming in the South? +Who is hinted, molested, and molested his daughter? +What is a unique model of masculinity? +Who is exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife? +What is the name of Charles Lamb's 19th century essayist? +What does Mayella Ewell refuse to wear? +What does Finch's last name share? +What is the last name of Songbirds? +What is a key motif of the theme when trying to shoot all the bluejays they want? +What is a key motif of the theme when trying to shoot all the bluejays they want? +What is a key motif of the theme when trying to shoot all the bluejays they want? +What does Tom Robinson say 'to kill a mockingbird' is to kill? +In what club did the book become widely available? +In what club did the book become widely available? +How many languages was To Kill a Mockingbird translated into? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many copies did To Kill a Mockingbird sell in the years since it was released? +How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +What was the name of the book written by Mary McDonagh Murphy? +Who was Harper's sister? +What was the name of the book written by Mary McDonagh Murphy? +What is Atticus Finch's profession? +What is one of the most important impacts to Kill a Mockingbird? +In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus? +Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997? +What did Lee receive in 2008 for creating Atticus? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird a subject of classroom study? +How many of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were reported to Kill a Mockingbird? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird a subject of classroom study? +How many of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were reported to Kill a Mockingbird? +In what year was the first incident of the book challenged? +What was a plot device immoral in 1966? +What was the most outrage of the letters in Hanover's book complained about? +What was the name of the private organization that put the book second on? +The novel is cited as a factor in the success of what movement in the 1960s? +What book is popularly implicated in the US Civil War? +What book is popularly implicated in the US Civil War? +Who was the biological father of Truman Capote in 2003? +Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition? +Who was the older sister of Truman Capote? +Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition? +Who was responsible for the rumor of Capote's authorship in Lippincott? +In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize? +How many st weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? +When was the Paperback of the Year award awarded? +When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? +What award did To Kill a Mockingbird receive in 1961? +When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? +In what year was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? +How many communities were chosen for variations of the citywide reading program in 2004? +In what city was Richard M. Daley a mayor? +In what city was Richard M. Daley a mayor? +How many communities were chosen for variations of the citywide reading program in 2004? +Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from in 2006? +Who awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +In what year was George W. Bush awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from in 2006? +Who awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +In what year was 'That's the story' made? +Who starred in Atticus Finch? +Who starred in Atticus Finch? +What did Peck's performance give to her? +What was named "Harper" in his honor? +What did Peck's performance give him? +What was named "Harper" in his honor? +When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? +What did Veronique think of the film? +Who wrote 'The Literary Capital of Alabama'? +When did the book debut in Monroeville? +Where was 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debuted? +Who runs the play every May on the county courthouse grounds? +What happens to the audience during the courtroom scene? +Where was Sergel's play toured? +Where did Sergel's play opened the 2013 season? +What was the name of Sergel's first London appearance? +When was the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released? +When was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed? +How many years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird was the first draft released? +Who was the lawyer who discovered the Manuscript of To Kill a Mockingbird? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed? +How many years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird was the first draft released? +What issues does the novel deal with? +Who is the most enduring fictional image of racial hero? +What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers? +What is the narrative technique used to play intricately with perspectives? +Who is the heritage of To Kill a Mockingbird? +Where does the first part of the novel concern children's fascination with Boo Radley? +What was the name of Maycomb's detailed explanation of the people of Maycomb? +What term did Scout use to describe being people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have? +Who seems to drive the plot more than the characters? +Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the book? +Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? +What did Tom Robinson say was in relation to Scout? +What does R. A. Dave say every character has to face, or even suffer defeat? +Who noted the 'In no way a sociological novel'? +Who labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived"? +Which Southern writer first released a child's book? +Who wrote about racism as an inevitability? +Who did Rosemary Goring in Scotland's The Herald write about the connections between Lee and? +Who wrote The Wall Street Journal? +Who wrote that justice is often complicated but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all? +Which stereotyped motif is viewed as marginalizing black characters? +Who did a Canadian language arts consultant find themselves "demoralizing"? +What does the novel indulge in classist stereotyping and demonization of? +What does Diane McWhorter think every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with? +What does McWhorter think was unusual for a white person from the South to write a book like this in the late 1950s? +How did people quote lines from the novel in Monroeville according to a National Geographic article? +What do local residents call them? +From where is solar energy harnessed? +What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies? +What are examples of ever-evolving technologies? +Solar energy is what? +How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive at the upper atmosphere? +What percentage of the Earth's incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? +What is the amount of insolation levels per day? +How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive at the upper atmosphere? +What percentage of the Earth is reflected back to space? +What is the insolation levels of the Earth's insolation levels? +What absorbed the rest of the Earth? +What percentage of the Earth's globe is oceans? +What is the average temperature of sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses? +What plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +What percentage of the Earth's globe is oceans? +What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? +When does water vapor condenses into clouds? +What causes atmospheric phenomena? +What plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land masses per year? +In 2002, how long was the most energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land masses? +How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year in biomass? +In 2002, how long was the most energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land masses? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land masses? +How much energy does photosynthesis capture in biomass? +What non-renewable resources does the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet be obtained from? +Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from? +What are the types of Solar technologies? +How are Solar technologies usually characterized as passive or active? +What are some renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun in a direct or indirect way? +How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the sun? +What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics? +What type of solar techniques use favorable thermal properties? +Which type of collectors are used to convert sunlight into useful outputs? +What does passive solar techniques include? +What does passive solar technologies do with supply side technologies? +What do passive solar technologies do? +Who was the inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer in 1897? +In what year did Frank Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +In what year did Frank Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? +Who was Frank Shuman? +In what year did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine? +What was powered by low-pressure water? +In what year did Frank Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +In what year did Frank Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump? +When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +What did Shuman's plant use to power a 45-52 kilowatts? +Where did Shuman's plant get more than 5,800 gal of water from? +What discouraged the advancement of solar energy? +When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected? +In low geographical latitudes, what percentage of the domestic hot water use with temperatures up to 60 degrees? +What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water? +What is the percentage of low geographical latitudes in low geographical latitudes? +What are the most common types of solar water heaters? +What type of collectors are used to heat swimming pools? +How many thermal gigawatt is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? +Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? +Who is the world leader in their deployment with 70 GWth? +How many homes are using solar hot water systems? +Where is the dominant application of solar hot water? +What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings are used in residential buildings? +What percentage of energy is used in commercial buildings? +What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings? +What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings? +What is a material that can be used to store heat? +What is thermal mass? +What common thermal materials are used in arid climates? +How are thermal mass materials used in arid climates and warm temperate regions? +Where are thermal mass materials used in arid? +What does thermal mass reduce the need for? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney composed of? +How can performance be improved? +When do bare limbs allow light to pass during what season? +What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? +How much incident solar radiation do leafless trees have? +Why do deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? +Where can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading? +In what year was the simplest solar cooker first built? +What temperature do reflector cookers reach in degrees Celsius in degrees Celsius? +What do scientists use sunlight for? +What are the three broad categories of a Solar cooker? +Who first built the simplest solar cooker? +What is the reach temperature for a typical insulated container with a transparent lid? +What must be repositioned to track the Sun? +How many parabolic dishes were in the Solar Total Energy Project? +How does the short payback period of transpired collectors compare to glazed collection systems? +What technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? +What was the first commercial system? +What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? +What types of clothes are used in wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas? +What are Unglazed transpired collectors? +When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed? +What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? +Who first recorded the first instance of saline or brackish water potable? +When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed? +How much does the solar distillation project produce per day? +What is the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes? +Who recommended the Solar water disinfection method for household water treatment and safe storage? +How long does the exposure times vary in weather and climate? +What is the SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization as? +How many people use the SODIS method for their daily drinking water? +What can algae produce that make the water unusable? +Why is solar energy used in water stabilisation ponds? +What causes water to be unusable in a water stabilisation pond? +What year did Solar power become the world's largest source of electricity? +What year did Solar power become the world's largest source of electricity? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? +What is the largest solar power plant in the world since 1985? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? +Why are photovoltaics also known as photovoltaics? +What is a solar cell? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide? +Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell? +What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? +What do concentrating Solar Power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What is the concentrated heat used for? +Along with the solar power tower, what is a concentrating linear fresnel reflector? +What is used for power generation or energy storage? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What are the common features of passive solar architecture? +What can passive solar architecture produce? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What can complement passive design and improve system performance? +What does UHI stand for? +How many degrees does the "cool communities" program reduce urban temperatures? +What does UHI stand for? +What urban materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities? +What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect? +What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to do? +Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy? +What techniques can improve crop yields? +What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What did fruit walls do during the Little Ice Age? +When were primitive greenhouses first used? +In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? +What do greenhouses do? +Why do greenhouses convert solar light to heat? +What were primitive greenhouses first used to do? +Where were the first modern greenhouses built? +What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race? +What was the average speed of the winner's average speed in 2007? +What is the World Solar Challenge? +In what year was the winner's average speed of 67 kilometres per hour? +What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? +What was the average speed of the winner's average speed in 2007? +What are comparable competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles? +In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +Who was the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? +What was the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean? +How many feet did the Solar Riser reach on 29 April 1979? +What is the name of the electric aircraft that is circumnavigating the globe? +In what year did the unmanned AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight? +On what date did the Solar Riser make the first flight in a solar-powered plane? +When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? +Where did Eric Scott Raymond flew from in 1990? +How long does the designed plane allow the aircraft to remain airborne? +What is a feasible alternative to carbon-based fuels? +What processes use solar energy to drive chemical reactions? +What is a variety of fuels produced by? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? +What does the first reaction of the Solzinc process produce? +What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? +How does one use concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? +Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in what form of daily or interseasonal durations? +What systems can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations? +Thermal storage systems use high specific heat capacities such as what? +What is one benefit of well-designed systems? +What kind of storage media are paraffin wax and Glauber's salt? +What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +What are some thermal storage media? +What is the approximate temperature for paraffin wax and Glauber's salt? +What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +Why are salts an effective storage medium? +How much does the Solar Two store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank? +What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? +What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? +What programs give household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? +How is this handled? +How do standard meters measure electricity consumed? +What is the pump called when demand is high by releasing the water? +What does a hydroelectricity store energy in? +How is energy recovered when demand is high? +In what year did oil embargo cause a reorganization of energy policies? +What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? +What incentive programs did the 1973 oil embargo focus on? +What are the research facilities in the US called? +What is Japan's nickname for Japan? +What does Germany stand for? +When did commercial solar water heaters begin being used in the US? +What was the growth rates of the solar water heating sector since 1999? +When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US? +Why was interest subsided in the 1980s? +What percentage of growth rates have in the solar water heating sector since 1999? +What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007? +Who said solar energy can make contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? +Who said solar energy can make contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? +What does ISO 9050 relate to? +What does ISO 10217 relate to? +What is the name of the material used in solar water heaters? +What is the name of the material used in solar water heaters? +What are the two types of renewable energy technologies? +What do active solar techniques use to harness the energy? +What is a passive solar techniques? +What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? +What was the annual potential of solar energy in the 2000 World Energy Assessment? +What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity? +What organization found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575-49,837 exajoules? +How does the International Energy Agency increase countries' energy security? +What does the International Energy Agency believe the costs of mitigating global warming will lower? +What should the additional costs of incentives for early deployment be considered? +What is one of the advantages that the International Energy Agency uses to keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise? +What factors limit the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? +Why does geography effect solar energy potential? +What can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator? +Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy? +Why can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels? +Why does land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy? +Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? +What factors did the estimate of the potential solar energy that could be used by humans take into account factors? +What is the global potential of solar energy? +What is solar power? +What is the conversion of sunlight into electricity? +What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What do CSP systems use cameras and track systems to do? +What does PV use to convert light into electric current? +What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? +Who first used solar architecture and urban planning methods? +Where did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings? +What is a solar balloon? +What happens when sunlight shines on the balloon? +What is the usage of a solar balloon limited to? +Why are some solar balloons limited to the toy market? +What was the early development of solar technologies in the 1860s? +Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? +How many politicians commit to limit climate change? +What could the energy from the sun play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy? +What dynasties rule Tajikistan? +What kingdoms ruled Tajikistan? +What is the name of the city in the Neolithic and Bronze Age? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +When did the civil war of Tajikistan end? +What kingdoms ruled Tajikistan? +What dynasties rule Tajikistan? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +When did the civil war of Tajikistan end? +In what year did Tajikistan become conscripted into the Soviet Army? +How many Tajikistan citizens fought against Germany, Finland, and Japan? +What percentage of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II? +What lagged behind the other Soviet Republics? +How were the factions distinguished? +What did the ceasefire guarantee? +Who defeated Abdumalik Abdullajanov in 1992? +Why did more than 500,000 residents flee during the civil war? +What was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until 2005? +Where have French troops been stationed since the September 11 attacks? +Where is the Ayni Air Base located? +Why do the US Army and Marine Corps periodically visit Tajikistan? +How many Tajik soldiers were killed in the Rasht Valley in September 2010? +In what year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan? +When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? +Why were there concerns among Tajik officials in 2010? +What is Tajikistan officially? +Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan? +Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers? +When did Emomalii Rahmon hold the office of President of Tajikistan? +What is the dominant-party system in Tajikistan? +What happens when freedom of the media is guaranteed by the government? +What happens when public criticism of the regime is tolerated? +What happens to public criticism of the regime? +What does the Institute for War & Peace Reporting do? +What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? +What range is Tajikistan covered by mountains? +Where is Dushanbe located? +Where does Tajikistan lie mostly? +Where are the only major areas of lower land? +What is Tajik? +What does Tajikistan mean? +What does the word "-stan" mean? +Why is the term Tajik difficult to definitively state the origins of the word Tajik? +When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan empire? +What empire ruled Transoxania in 710? +What empire restored Persian control of Transoxania? +What was the cultural center of Transoxania called? +When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan empire? +What empire ruled Transoxania in 710? +When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan empire? +What empire restored Persian control of Transoxania? +What empire ruled Transoxania in 710? +What empire restored Persian control of Transoxania? +What was the cultural center of Transoxania called? +What was the cultural center of Transoxania called? +When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan empire? +In what year did the Umayyads rule Transoxania? +Who conquered Transoxania? +Which empire restored Persian control of Transoxania? +When did Russian Imperialism lead to the conquest of Central Asia? +Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan? +What was Russia interested in doing? +What happened between 1864 and 1885? +Who ruled Tajikistan's territory in 1885? +What did the Jadidists establish themselves as during the late 19th Century? +Who thought the Jadidists were pro-modernization and not necessarily anti-Russian? +When were Russian troops required to restore order during uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand? +Why were Russian soldiers attacked in Khujand? +What was the Russian Revolution? +What was the purpose of the battle against Bolshevik armies? +Who prevailed after a four year war? +What religions were discouraged and repressed? +What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924? +Where did cotton production take place between 1927 and 1934? +What happened between 1927 and 1934? +What caused violence in Tajikistan? +Who directed the two rounds of Soviet purges? +How many Soviet purges were expelled from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +Who was sent to replace the Russians at all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +What was the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's between 1926 and 1959? +What was the top position of first secretary in Tajikistan? +How many seats did PDPT lose in Parliament in 2010? +What did the parliamentary elections arouse? +What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe believe about the 2010 polling? +What did the government insist about minor violations? +Where is Tajikistan located? +How many people live in Tajikistan in 2013? +How large is Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the east? +What is the name of the narrow border of Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the east? +How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? +What is the total area of Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the south? +What country borders Tajikistan to the west? +When did the earliest recorded history of Tajikistan date back to? +The earliest recorded history of modern Tajikistan was part of what empire? +Who conquered Kambojas? +What tribes were collected in the Kushan Empire? +When did Arabs bring Islam? +What was the name of the nomadic tribe moved into the region? +What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire? +What was the GDP of Tajikistan in 2000-2007? +What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? +What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for? +What is the name of the state-owned aluminum plant in Central Asia? +Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? +What type of potential does Tajikistan's rivers have? +What is the highest dam in the world if it is brought to completion? +What is the planned project? +What is the estimated percentage of Tajikistan's population lives? +What was the amount of remittances from Tajik labour migrants in 2010? +How has Tajikistan achieved a commodity of comparative advantage? +What has played an important role in magnitude and economic impact? +What is raised locally for the domestic market? +Why is there a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking? +What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for? +What does UNODC work with Tajikistan to do? +How is the majority of transportation in Tajikistan? +Which two countries has Tajikistan agreements with in recent years? +Which countries did Tajikistan and Pakistan sign an agreement with in 2009? +When did Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement with Tajikistan, and Iran? +How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? +What is Tajikistan's main airport? +Which country has regularly scheduled flights? +What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of Tajikistan? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30? +What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between 14 and 30? +What is the main ethnic group of Tajiks? +What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? +Who are considered part of the Tajik ethnicity? +How are the Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province different from most Tajiks? +Where are the Pamiris located? +What school has been recognized by the government since 2009? +What does Tajikistan consider Tajikistan to be? +What are Tajikistan's two Islamic holidays? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders? +What is there a concern for religious institutions? +What is the name of the militant Islamic party which aims for an overthrow of secular governments and unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state? +What is Hizb ut-Tahrir? +Who must register religious communities by law? +What does registration with the SCRA require? +What is not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? +What can happen if a prayer is not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? +Why does the Tajik government want to expand health care? +How many disabled people were registered in Tajikistan? +What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure on health in 2004? +Where did the government of Tajikistan and Tajikistan consider activities to support the part of the population? +What does public education in Tajikistan consist of? +What has the government plans to implement in 2016? +What is Tajikistan State University in Tajikistan? +What was Tajikistan's tertiary education enrollment in 2008? +What does anthropology study? +What is the main subdivision of anthropology? +What is the term for anthropology that investigates the influence of language in social life? +Archaeology is a branch of what kind of anthropology? +Where is archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology? +When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? +When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? +When was the American Anthropological Association founded? +When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? +What did Virchow insist that Darwin's conclusions lacked? +What was a proliferation of during the last three decades of the 19th century? +What type of in membership did the proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? +Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula? +How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology? +How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology? +When did Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski work? +What is Margaret Mead's advocacy for? +What is the emphasis of social anthropology in the US? +What ideology did Boas argue against? +What has cultural anthropology emphasized? +What are forced to confront one another? +What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +What type of discipline is anthropology? +Where did early anthropology originate? +What are some new fields of interdisciplinary fields? +What two theories influenced Sociocultural anthropology? +When was there an epistemological shift from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline? +What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? +What remained largely positivist? +What have the four sub-field of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? +What is the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What type of anthropology is related to sociology and history? +What does social anthropology help develop understanding of? +What type of distinction is there between social anthropology and social anthropology? +What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? +Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by what? +What is based on long term fieldwork within a community or other research site? +What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? +What is the term for the point of view that the process of participant-observation can be used to understanding a culture? +What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? +What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization? +What patterns does sociocultural anthropology cover? +What is a human universal? +What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology? +What does sociocultural anthropology cover? +What is the study of the human past through its material remains? +What do archaeologists deduce patterns of past? +What does Ethnoarchaeology gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by? +Where do archaeologists presume to have lived? +What are artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes evidence of? +What is linguistic anthropology called? +What is the branch of anthropology linking the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? +What is the branch of anthropology? +What fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on? +The universality of 'art' is an anthropology of what? +Why do anthropologists not believe the Western categories of literature and literature exist? +What type of qualities do anthropologists of art have? +When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published? +What is the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of? +Who used the term paleontology to describe the natural history of man? +When did tienne Serres use the term paleontology? +When was the National Museum of Natural History founded? +In what country was the National Museum of Natural History abolished? +What was the first to use Ethnology? +Anthropology and other current fields are the intellectual results of what? +What did theorists suspect between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of laws unknown to them? +What were similarities between animals, languages, and folkways the result of? +What was the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species? +How did Charles Darwin arrive at his conclusions? +When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? +What was the rush to do when Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution? +In what city was the first anthropological societies breaking away from the Société de biologie? +What was the first anthropological societies called? +What did Darwin become an immediate convert to when he read Darwin? +What is another name for Broca? +What did Broca take an interest in? +What part of the human brain did Naturvlker discover? +What was Theodor Waitz a German philosopher specializing in? +How many volume work did Theodor Waitz take up? +What did Waitz describe anthropology as? +What was Waitz's profession? +What did Waitz use to differentiate man from animals nearest to him? +What does Waitz believe the data of comparison must be? +What history is brought into the comparison with ethnology? +Who was Waitz influential among? +In what year did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London? +The Anthropological Society of London would follow the path of what? +Where were representatives from? +Who was influential among British ethnologists? +Where did the meagre statistic expand in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments? +What has anthropology diversified from? +What type of anthropology is the use of technique to solve specific problems? +What does the presence of buried victims stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to do? +How many nations are there in the World Council of Anthropological Associations? +What is anthropology of media or mass media called? +What context does media anthropology emphasize as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and social aspects of mass media? +When did media and media begin to make their presences? +What is the term for the context of media production? +What is anthropology a relatively new area of internet research? +What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography? +What does visual anthropology encompass? +Where do sculptures, sculptures, sculptures, sculptures, sculptures, sculptures, sculptures and reliefs +What is the term visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? +What anthropology has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics? +What scope of scope does Economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior? +What does Economic anthropology have a complex relationship with? +Who is the founder of Anthropology? +What is reciprocity? +What concerns of anthropology are Historical Materialism focused on? +What questions did Political Economy introduce? +What group did Sahlins work on as the 'original affluent society'? +The second area was concerned with the vast majority of what? +Political Economists have more recently addressed issues of what? +What type of anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology? +What does the "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods produce? +What type of action is initiated by anthropology? +What is applied anthropology? +Along with activism, what community is applied anthropology focused on? +Anthropology of development tends to view development from what kind of perspective? +What do issues addressed and implications for development involve? +What happens if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty? +What is there a gap between plans and outcomes? +Why does so much planned development fail? +What can refer to the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures? +What has developed a number of related concepts and terms? +When has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms? +What does descent mean? +What is one of the relatives of kinship patterns? +What type of anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology as a specialization? +What does anthropology seek to reduce in research findings? +What does mainstream feminist theory help to correct in mainstream feminist theory? +Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of what across societies? +What is feminist anthropology inclusive of? +What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems and food security? +Along with nutritional status, what is the interplay between economic and environmental changes in a community affected by? +What is the historical and economic trend between culture and biology associated with? +What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and work performance potential? +What type of system affects food, food security, and food security? +What is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What group does psychological anthropology focus on? +What does psychological anthropology examine how cognition, emotion, motivation, and motivation inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes? +What anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time? +Cognitive anthropology uses the methods and theories of what? +What are the methods and theories of cognitive sciences? +What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them? +What anthropology concerns the structure of political systems? +Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems at the basis of what? +When did the new development of political anthropology begin? +What social settings did anthropologists study? +Who wrote the comparative work on "Negara"? +Which anthropology is a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993? +In what year was Cyborg anthropology founded? +What organization was the sub-group closely related to? +Who founded the Cyborg Manifesto? +What does Cyborg anthropology studies humankind and? +What is anthropology a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology? +What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? +What do many believe the new perspective of environmental anthropology is more informed with? +What type of exploitation is the focus of data interpretation? +Who is Melissa checker associated with? +How does Ethnohistory study ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs? +What type of groups can not exist today? +What does Ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as? +What does Ethnohistory use historical methods and materials beyond the standard use of? +Who recognizes the utility of source materials in Ethnohistory? +What anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism? +Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot"? +What did Ulf Hannerz say traditional anthropologists were? +How many principle approaches are in urban anthropology? +What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? +What is anthrozoology also known as? +What is the study of interaction between living things called? +What does anthrozoology overlap with? +What effects does anthrozoologic research quantify on human-animal relationships? +What are the two scholars of anthrozoology? +What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour? +Where is evolutionary anthropology based? +What areas of humans are concerned with Evolutionary anthropology? +What kind of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on? +How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on? +What commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide? +What is circumcision and subincision an anthropology called? +What topics attract anthropological attention? +Theories of colonialism and humanity are root causes of what sacrifice? +What can one take just one of the topics of racism and find thousands of anthropological references? +Why were many Boas' anthropologist contemporaries active in the 1940s? +What were the names of the Axis? +Where did many of the Boas's anthropologist contemporaries serve? +What did many Boas's anthropologist contemporaries work in? +What did David H. Price's work on American anthropology provide detailed accounts for? +Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of? +What kind of briefings do proscribe anthropologists give? +What has the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called? +Who states that in relation with their own government and with host governments should be agreed to or given? +In relation with their own government and host governments, what should the secret reports of any kind of briefings be agreed to? +Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan? +What are anthropologists working with the US military as part of? +What efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs in Afghanistan? +Where are HTS teams working with the US military? +What does CEAUSSIC believe the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary disciplinary? +What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals? +What are biological anthropologists interested in? +How do biological anthropologists take anthropologists? +Where do biological anthropologists travel to? +What type of samples do biological anthropologists use? +What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? +What is human time on Earth divided up into? +What type of subdivisions help archaeologists understand major trends in the human past? +Anthropologists share approaches to Culture regions and what else? +Anthropologists have developed various kinds of what? +What did some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as? +Along with space, space and space, what is an example of anthropology? +In terms of time and space, what are two examples of "other cultures"? +Who wrote the seminal Exploring the City? +When did anthropologists begin to look "across the tracks"? +What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s? +What do social and cultural anthropologists use to limit the connections between locations rather than limiting? +What is the focus of the shift toward broadening the focus of ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? +What type of laboratories are used to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? +What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and nongovernmental organizations? +What happened to Joseph I in 1758? +Who were implicated and executed after a trial? +Who was expelled from the country? +When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras? +What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy? +In what year was Marquis of Pombal made "Marquis of Pombal"? +How long did Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal? +What did historians argue Pombal's "enlightenment" was primarily a mechanism for enhancing? +What happened to the new Count of Oeiras after the Tvora affair? +What were historians primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty? +Who occupied Portugal? +In what year was Portugal independence independence? +What was the largest colonial possession in Portugal? +What countries did Brazil become a pluricontinental State in 1815? +How long did Portugal's inexorable decline last? +Which invasion of Portugal did Portuguese and British troops fight against? +How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? +Where did the Liberal Revolution begin? +In what year did Portuguese and British troops fought against the French Invasion of Portugal? +Why were Brazilian administrative, military, military, and scientific apparatuses expanded? +When was the Benguela railway built? +When was the Conference of Berlin? +Who enticed Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries? +Why did Portuguese Africa territories have their borders formally established on request of Portugal? +What new coastal towns were founded in Portuguese Africa? +When was the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered in Lisbon? +When was Portugal declared bankrupt? +Who became the new king of Portugal? +When was Manuel II of Portugal overthrown? +What was fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? +Who established the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo? +In what year was the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo established? +How many countries remain neutral in World War II? +What was initiated with Portugal in the 1940's? +What international organizations does Portugal belong to? +What form of government does Portugal maintain? +Where does Portugal rank in the world's Social Progress? +Which countries does Portugal rank ahead of in the 18th highest Social Progress? +What is Portugal known for in 2001? +What was Pelayos' plan? +Who did Pelayos use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from? +In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors? +When was the Battle of Covadonga? +What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese? +Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain? +Who was the First Count of Portus Cale? +When was the First Count of Portus Cale formed? +In 868 AD, what was the name of Portugal? +What was the region of Portugal known as? +What did the people of County of Portugal find themselves struggling to do? +What did the County of Portugal separate from the Kingdom of Galicia to establish? +What language did the people of County of Portugal separate from the Leonese culture? +What is the Castilian language known as? +What language replaced the Astur-Leonese Language? +Who did Elizabeth widow de Melo's second marriage to? +Who began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London? +Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria? +Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria? +Who was not pleased and recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? +What was the new city center of Lisbon designed to resist? +How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? +How did Lisbon suffer epidemics? +What still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? +How did Sebastio de Melo make an important contribution to the study of seismology? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +Which ocean borders Portugal to the west? +How long is the Portugal-Spain border? +What are the two archipelagos of Portugal? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +Which country borders Portugal to the north? +Which ocean borders Portugal to the west? +What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? +Who were the Visigothic and Suebi Germanic peoples? +Who followed the Celts and Romans? +In what year did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from Len? +In what era did Portugal expand Western influence? +In what centuries did Portugal expand Western influence? +Which country did Portugal lose much of its wealth and status with in a 1755 earthquake? +When was Brazil's wealthiest colony? +In what year did Portugal depose the monarchy? +Which colony was handed over to China in 1999? +How many Portuguese speakers were there today? +What is the name of Portugal from the joined Romano-Celtic name? +Who settled the region of Portugal? +Who were the origins of Portugal? +When was Portugal first settled in the Roman Republic dominions? +What is the old Germanic word for Alenquer? +In what year did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? +What was the northern province of Lusitania called? +What are some urban remains of Lusitania? +What are castros? +How far is Conimbriga from Coimbra? +How long did the Umayyad Caliphate defeat the Visigoths? +When did Portugal become part of Damascus? +In what year did Portugal become Portugal? +Who was the leader of the Emirate of Crdoba? +How long did the Emirate of Crdoba become the Caliphate of Crdoba? +Who did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves? +Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with? +What was the name of the Taifa of Seville of the Aftasid Dynasty? +When did the Almoravids come from Morocco? +Where did the Almoravids win a decisive victory? +What are the Iberian converts to Islam called? +What were the Arabs principally? +Where were the Berbers originally from? +Where did the Muslims stay in Portugal? +How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? +Who was the eldest son of Alfonso? +Where did the second son of Alfonso reign? +What was the name of the third son of Ordoo? +In what year did Alfonso die? +In what year did Fruela incorporate into the Kingdom of Castile? +In what years was Portugal devastated by the Black Death? +What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? +What was the longest-standing alliance in the world in 1373? +What organization is Portugal considered the predecessor to? +Where is there visible English influence to Portugal? +What era did Portugal spearhead? +Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's son? +Which archipelagos did Portugal discover? +What was the name of the eastern route discovered by Portugal? +Where was the Cape of Good Hope discovered? +What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo? +What position was Sebastio de Melo made by 1755? +Who impressed Sebastio de Melo's economic success? +Who was made Prime Minister by 1755? +Who was made Prime Minister by 1755? +What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms? +Why did Sebastio de Melo demarcate the region for production of Port? +Why was Sebastio de Melo a social upstart? +Who created several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity? +Where did Sebastio de Melo rule with strict law? +When did Portuguese government and army resist the decolonization of overseas territories? +What was the Carnation Revolution? +What was the PREC period characterized by? +Who was the leader of the country until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976? +What does the abbreviation PS stand for? +Who was the leader of the 1st Constitutional Government? +When did Mrio Soares become Prime Minister? +What did Portugal bounc between? +When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? +Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? +What type of climate is Portugal? +What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal? +What is the average temperature in the south? +How tall are the Algarve mountains in Alto de Fia? +What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores have? +Why are weather predictions difficult in Azores? +What type of climate does the Azores have? +What type of forests can be found in Gers? +When did the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to? +What trees are colonizing many abandoned areas? +What animal was found at night inside large urban areas? +How many natural parks are in Portugal? +What is Laurisilva? +What are some species of diverse mammalian fauna? +What is Portugal an important stopover for? +How many freshwater fish species are there? +Where is the giant European catfish located? +Why are some of the rare and specific species highly endangered? +What glowing species can be seen in some beaches? +How many years is the President elected to? +Who is the current President? +How many deputies does the Assembly of the Republic have? +How long does the Assembly of the Republic last? +How many members are in the Constitutional Court? +Which two political parties are dominated by the Assembly of the Republic? +Where does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures? +What are the two political parties in the Assembly of the Republic? +What percentage of the vote does the People's Party garner between? +Who is the head of state of Portugal? +How many years is the President of the Republic elected to? +How is the President of the Republic elected? +Who is the head of state of Portugal? +Who acts as the cabinet? +What is each government required to do? +The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by what? +Where was Portuguese law applied? +What does PSP stand for? +What does the Public Ministry overseen the Polcia Judicial Police? +Who oversees the judicial police? +In what year did Portugal decriminalize possession of effectively drugs? +What is the punishable amount of personal use in Portugal? +What are people caught with small amounts of any drug given the choice to do? +What was the percentage of HIV infection cases dropped by 2009? +How many municipalities is Portugal divided into? +How many civil parishes are in Portugal after a reform in 2013? +How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into? +How many branches do the armed forces have? +What are the three branches of the armed forces? +What do the three branches of the Navy, Army and Air Force serve? +How many women does the Navy, Army and Air Force have? +What was Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? +How many personnel does the Army have? +Who is the main infantry brigade equipped with? +What does the mechanized brigade consist of? +What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist? +How many personnel does the Navy have? +What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? +When was the Portuguese Colonial War? +Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? +Where were the interventions of the Portuguese Armed Forces? +Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the Bailout was announced? +What did the Portuguese government plan to implement measures with the intention of? +What did the Portuguese government plan to improve the state's financial situation? +What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012? +In what year was the Carnation Revolution? +What encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles? +Who released a report in January 2011? +When was the financial crisis of Portuguese banks? +Which two Portuguese banks were accumulating losses in 2008-2009? +Why were two Portuguese banks accumulating losses in 2008-2009? +Why was the case of BPN particularly serious? +What was accumulating losses due to bad investments and embezzlement? +What is the Portuguese currency? +What was the euro replaced by the Portuguese currency? +What is Portugal's central bank? +Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated? +What is Portugal the Europe's Leading Destination 2012 and 2013? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +What period was the turmoil of the 1974 revolution? +Why has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model been slowly? +What are Portugal's traditional industries? +What is the world's leading cork producer? +Who bailed the Portuguese economy in the 1970s? +When did Portugal enter into a range of austerity measures in exchange for funding support of $78 billion? +How much money did Portugal need to support in 2011? +When did Portugal exit the bailout? +What was the rate of high unemployment in the first quarter of 2014? +What is agriculture in Portugal based on? +What are some of the companies backed by Portugal's intensive farming industry? +What are some of the types of livestock products in Portugal? +What types of agriculture does Portugal produce? +What is the world's oldest canned fish producer? +What are the names of the oldest canned fish producers in Portugal? +What type of fish does Portugal have a strong tradition in the Portuguese sector? +What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading producers? +What is Portugal a notable producer of? +What type of exploration does Portugal lack? +In what direction does Portugal have vast iron and coal reserves? +When did Portugal have vast iron and coal reserves? +What are automotive industries called? +What are two types of aerospace? +Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located? +What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry? +Where are many major biotechnology and information technology industries concentrated in the metropolitan areas? +What do visitor numbers forecast to do in the future? +What destinations continue to increase competition from in Portugal? +What has been necessary for Portugal to do with health, nature, and rural tourism? +What are some of the niche attractions that Portugal has been necessary for Portugal to focus on? +Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? +What was the number of unemployed citizens in 2002? +What was the unemployment rate in early December 2009? +What was Standard & Poor's credit assessment of Portugal in December 2009? +In what year did Moody's downgrade its long term credit assessment of Portugal? +What did Prime Minister Jose Scrates announce on national television? +Where did the Portuguese government request external financial aid from the IMF? +What caused the first occasion that the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? +Why did Moody's Investor Services downgrade 9 Portuguese banks? +What was the number of public employees in Portuguese in 2005? +What was the average number of public employees in the Portuguese government in 2005? +What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? +What country was Portugal's second slowest system in Western Europe? +How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people? +Who was the Prime Minister in May 2013? +What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce in May 2013? +Why did Coelho reaffirme the announcement? +Who did Coelho say austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid a monetary bailout? +How old was Passos Coelho's retirement age? +What did Passos Coelho cut the retirement age increased from 65 to 66? +What language did Passos Coelho abolish? +What have the policies of the military and police forces led to? +When did the unemployment rate in Portugal decline? +What was Portugal's peak rate in the early 2013? +What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008? +When did unemployment surpassed the 10% mark nationwide in the wake of worldwide events? +What are the three tourist hotspots in Portugal? +Where do 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit each year? +What religious pilgrims took place in 1917? +What are some of the new tourist destinations in Portugal? +What is the leading tourist destination in Portugal? +What was Portugal's priority for improvements in transportation in the early 1970s? +What did Portugal build after joining the European Economic Community? +How long is Portugal's road network? +When was the first motorway established? +How large is Continental Portugal's territory? +How many international airports service Continental Portugal? +In what cities are Continental Portugal's four international airports located? +What makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country? +What is the primary flag carrier in Lisbon? +Where does a national railway system extend throughout the country? +Who runs the national railway system? +How many miles of railway lines does the railway system use? +How many miles of railway lines are electrified? +How long are the train speeds of passengers and goods? +What are the two largest metropolitan areas? +How many miles of lines are in the Porto Metropolitan area? +Who supplied Lisbon tram services in Portugal? +How long has the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa been supplied? +What are scientific and technological research activities in Portugal usually conducted within? +What are the two universities and statemanaged autonomous research institutions? +Who is the authority of the funding and management of the research system? +What are the largest research institutions in Portugal? +What is the Champalimaud Foundation? +What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? +When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? +What is the largest aquarium in Europe? +What does the programme of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology promote? +What organizations does the Portuguese have a scientific and technological culture? +What helped scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses develop several science parks? +What are some of the several science parks in Portugal? +What do Companies locate in the Portuguese science parks to do? +What resources does Portugal have? +Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station begin operating? +Where did the Aguadoura Wave Farm open? +What percentage of the country's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams? +What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? +What does Redes Energéticas Nacionais do? +What did Portugal get electricity from before the solar/wind revolution? +What type of turbines pump water uphill at night? +How did the government aggressively encourage contributions for rooftop-generated solar electricity? +What was the population of the Statistics Portugal in 2011? +What percentage of the population was female in the 2011 census? +What percentage of the population was male in the 2011 census? +What is a single religion called? +What were the Moors and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism? +Where do the Portuguese originate? +When did the current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggest that the Portuguese have their origin in the continent? +What is the main population source of the Portuguese? +What has been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? +In what ocean is Portugal located? +Which two colonial European powers give up Portugal's overseas territories? +What is the vast majority of Brazilians in Portugal? +How many inhabitants did Portugal have in 2007? +What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? +What communities does the country have? +What percentage of the population declared themselves non-religious? +What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion? +What religion do many Portuguese holidays, festivals, and traditions have? +In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power stemming from their role in the reconquest? +What caused the growth of liberal and nascent republican movements during the eras? +When was the First Portuguese Republic? +When was the Battle of ourique? +What did Afonso promise? +Why did Afonso wish to act through Afonso? +What is the official language of Portugal? +What is Portuguese? +Where did Portuguese originate? +What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal? +What language is Portuguese derived from? +Who spoke Portuguese? +During what years did Portugal establish a commercial empire? +How many different continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language? +What is the largest number of native Portuguese speakers in any country? +What is the total adult literacy rate? +What is the primary school enrollment in Portugal? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? +When have Portuguese universities existed? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university moved to? +What was the oldest engineering school in the Americas? +What is the oldest medical college in Asia? +When was the Bologna process first adopted? +What are most student costs supported with? +How old are mature applicants? +What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? +How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? +What are regional health administrations in charge of? +What do most Portuguese die from? +What are the two main components of cardiovascular diseases? +What is the main component of cardiovascular disease? +How much more often do Portuguese people die from cancer than the Eur-A? +Who is cancer more frequent in Portuguese? +What does survey results based on in regards to health status and use of services? +What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? +In what decade did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? +When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +What are the names of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation? +How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? +What is the Manueline also known as? +What is Portuguese late Gothic? +What is soft Portuguese style? +What are the renowned architects in modern Portugal? +What type of design is Portugal Toms Taveira particularly known for? +When did Portuguese cinema reach back to the birth of the medium? +What are some Portuguese film directors? +What are some of the noted Portuguese film actors? +When did Portuguese cinema reach back to the birth of the medium? +What are some Portuguese film directors? +What are some of the noted Portuguese film actors? +What was Lus de Cameses' occupation? +What epic poem did Adventurer and poet Lus de Cames write? +What was the main influence of the epic poem "Os Lusadas"? +What is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in? +Who represented modern Portuguese literature? +What is the term for dry cod in Portuguese? +What are the two popular fish dishes in Portuguese? +What is caldeirada? +What are the Portuguese meat dishes made out of? +What is a very popular dish in Portuguese? +What are the fast food dishes known in Portuguese? +Where does the Portuguese art of pastry originate? +What ingredients do Portuguese use to create a spectacular wide range of different pastries? +What are examples of different pastries in Portuguese? +How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition? +What god did the Romans associated Portugal with? +What are some of the best Portuguese wines? +Which two places are particularly enjoyed in a wide range of places around the world? +What are Portugal's summer music festivals? +What are Portugal's urban festivals designed more to an urban audience? +How does the Boom Festival take place? +What international awards does the Boom Festival win? +In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? +What names represent Portugal in the classical music domain? +What violinists represent Portugal? +What are some of the notable composers in Portugal? +Which contemporary composers have achieved success writing original music for film and television? +When did modernism arrive? +Who heavily influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? +What is Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known work? +Who are some prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays? +What is the most popular sport in Portugal? +What is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? +Who were the FIFA World Player of the Year winners? +Which team won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014? +Who are the most renowned football managers in Portugal? +What are the largest sports clubs by popularity? +What are trophies called? +How many competitions have the Portuguese trophies won in the European UEFA competitions? +What do many Portuguese sports clubs have success and popularity? +What annually hosts the Algarve Cup? +When was Kanye Omari West born? +What genre of music is Kanye Omari West? +What is Kanye West's nickname? +When was Kanye Omari West born? +What was West known as a producer for in the early 2000s? +Which two artists were known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records? +How many albums did West release? +Which artists did West collaborate with on the LP Watch the Throne? +Where was West's art school located? +What was West known as when he attended art school? +In what year did West release his debut album The College Dropout? +How many albums did West release? +How many albums does West sell worldwide? +How many digital downloads does West sell worldwide? +What award has Time won? +How many albums does West sell? +Which Forbes list named him one of the most influential people in the world in 2005-2014? +How many albums does West sell worldwide? +How many Grammy awards has Time won? +How many albums does West sell? +When did Time call him one of the most influential people in the world? +What was Dr. Donda C.'s mother's professor? +In what state was Kanye Omari West born? +What did Ray West open in Lexington Park? +Where was Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West's chair of the English Department? +What school did Kanye Omari West attend? +Where did West move to at the age of 10? +What was West's occupation at the age of 10? +What grades did West get when asked about their grades in high school? +At what age did West move to Nanjing? +Where did West teach as part of an exchange program? +What did West begin writing when he was five years old? +What was West's rap song called? +Which producer became West's mentor? +What did West begin when he was five years old? +What was West's rap song called? +Who became West's mentor? +In 1997, West received a scholarship to attend what college? +How many years did West drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams? +Where did West receive a scholarship to attend in 1997? +What language did West study after graduating to Chicago State University? +How many years did West drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams? +What was the name of Kanye's album that was more about having the guts to embrace? +Who did Kanye West burge during his early production career? +What types of records did Kanye West's style speed up vocal samples from? +What group did Kanye West become a member and producer of? +When did Kanye West begin his early production career? +When did Kanye West begin his early production career? +What was Kanye West a ghost producer for? +What group did Kanye West become a member and producer of? +What management firm managed Kanye West's group? +In what year did The Go- Getters release their first and only studio album World Record Holders? +Which singer produced Chyna Doll? +West's songs featured guest appearances from what rappers? +Which singer produced Chyna Doll? +What was the name of West's six songs? +Which artists did West begin to produce for? +What was the name of West's 2001 album? +In what year did West begin to produce for artists on Roc-A-Fella Records? +What was the name of West's 2001 album? +What was West's true aspiration? +With whom did West denie an artist deal? +What was West's true aspiration? +Why did multiple record companies ignore West's mainstream hip hop? +With whom did West denie an artist deal? +Who was Capitol's A&R? +What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to? +What was Jay-Z's reaction to West as a rapper? +Who was Capitol's A&R? +What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to? +What was the name of West's debut album? +What was the name of West's mixtape? +What was the name of West's album called? +When was West's breakthrough? +What was the name of West's debut album? +What was West's first album called? +What happened to the release date of The College Dropout? +How many times did the College Dropout release its release? +Where did West record the remainder of the album? +How many times did the College Dropout release its release? +When was The College Dropout's initial date? +How many albums did Roc-A-Fella release? +How many albums did Roc-A-Fella release? +What was the name of the album's fourth single? +What was the name of the record label and management company that would go on to house affiliate artists and producers? +When was the College Dropout issued? +What was the name of the second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx? +How many Grammy nominations did the College Dropout garner? +What was the name of the record label and management company that would go on to house affiliate artists and producers? +What did West hire for his second album Late Registration? +Who was West's co-executive producer for several tracks? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many albums did Late Registration sell by the end of 2005? +What is the name of the hop group that inspired Roseland NYC Live? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many albums did Late Registration sell by the end of 2005? +What award did West lose when he stormed out of the American Music Awards? +The Late Registration was a benefit concert for what victims? +Which cover of a crown of thorns did West posed on January 2006? +What award did West lose when he stormed out of the American Music Awards? +Who was West presenting alongside actor? +Which cover of a crown of thorns did West posed on January 2006? +What concert did NBC broadcast in 2005? +Which band did West drew musical inspiration from The Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression? +Where did West feel inspired to compose anthemic rap songs that could operate more efficiently? +West listened to whom in hopes of developing methods to augment ability? +Which band did West drew musical inspiration from The Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression? +When did West incorporate the synthesizer into the synthesizer? +West drew musical inspiration from what arena rock band? +Which singer-song writer did West listen to for developing methods to augment ability? +What was West's third studio album? +Who competed with Kanye in 2007? +How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week? +Who is the French house duo? +What was West's third studio album? +Who competed with Kanye in 2007? +Who is the French house duo? +Who was the fiancée of West when West died? +What was the name of West's voice audio processor? +In what year did Donda West die? +Who was the fiancée of West when West died? +What was the name of West's 2008 album? +Where did West record his fourth album, 808s & Heartbreak? +What was West's lead single? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +What was the name of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +When did Island Def Jam release the 808s & Heartbreak? +What was the second consecutive "Hot Shot Debut"? +What type of drum machine does 808s & Heartbreak use? +Who was Rolling Stone journalist in 2012? +Who was Rolling Stone journalist in 2012? +What was West's biggest controversy? +Which winner grabbed West's microphone? +West's tour with whom was cancelled in response to the controversy? +What year was West's controversial incident? +Who wrote the video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It"? +West's tour with whom was cancelled in response to the controversy? +What awards were nominated for West's tour with Lady Gaga? +Where did West leave for the next few months writing and recordings? +What did West threw himself into after the highly publicized incident? +Where did West leave for the next few months writing and recordings? +What was the name of West's fifth studio album? +What was the omission of Dark Fantasy at the 54th Grammy Awards? +What was the name of West's fifth studio album? +When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released? +What was the name of the international hit called? +What was the name of the free music program that West initiated through West's website? +Where did The Hollywood Reporter write a headlining set? +With whom did West release the collaborative album Watch the Throne? +What film featuring seven screens did West direct? +Where did The Hollywood Reporter write a headlining set? +Which collaborative album did West release with Jay-Z? +What was the record's highest charting single? +In what year did West release the compilation album Cruel Summer? +Where did West direct a film of the same name? +In what hotel was Yeezus's personal loft's living room located? +What was the name of West's sixth album? +Who was the fellow American rapper that accompanied Kanye West to support Yeezus? +In what year did sessions for West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape? +What inspired West's tendencies to contact producer Rick Rubin fifteen days shy? +What was the name of West's sixth album? +When was Yeezus released? +Who was the fellow American rapper that accompanied Kanye West to support Yeezus? +What was Kim Kardashian's first child's name? +Who announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West? +Who did West release the single "Only One"? +Where did West perform the song "Only One"? +Which television personality announced the birth of their first child? +What was Kim Kardashian's first child's name? +Where were West and Kardashian married in May 2014? +Who did West release the single "Only One"? +What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? +What was the name of West's new album called? +West was awarded an honorary doctorate by which school? +How many people signed the Glastonbury Festival? +What was the name of West's new album? +Who awarded West an honorary doctorate for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture? +How many people signed the Glastonbury Festival? +When did West announce that SWISH would be released? +What was the name of West's SWISH album? +Which rapper did West become embroiled in a social media altercation with on Twitter? +What was the name of West's album called? +What was the name of the album released on February 14, 2016? +What song did West release in December 2015? +What was the name of West's SWISH album? +Which rapper did West become embroiled in a social media altercation with on Twitter? +West announced the premier of what clothing line at Madison Square Garden? +Who is one of West's "most important inspirations"? +What was the name of the producer RZA's Ghostface Killah and Ol' Dirty Bastard called? +What style of music did West pioneer in his career? +Who is one of West's "most important inspirations"? +Which producer did West call him "most important cultural figure in his life"? +What was West's first major release of soulful vocal sampling style? +Which film score composer was collaborated with Late Registration? +What type of orchestral elements did Blending West incorporate? +What did Kanye West stood as the sole current pop star to tour with? +Which film score composer was collaborated with Late Registration? +What non-rap influence did Blending West collaborate with Jon Brion? +What was the name of West's third album? +What did West move away from the sound of his previous releases? +The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin drew musical inspiration from what two terms? +When was Graduation released? +What genre of music was the Roland TR-808 drum machine? +Which artists influenced West's 1980s & Heartbreak? +What are some of West's austere production elements? +Who was a notable artist that created the 808s & Heartbreak? +Which band was Joy Division an affinity with? +What was Matthew Trammell's career? +What is West's fifth album? +What Entertainment perceives that elements "all recur at various points"? +Which collaborator did Sean Fennessey write for Late Registration? +What is the name of the album for Graduation? +What was the name of the 2008 album? +What is West's fifth album? +What does Yeezus mean? +Who designed the album Yeezus? +When was Yeezus released? +What was the name of West's sixth album? +What was West ready to launch next spring? +What happened to the Pastelle Clothing line in 2009? +When did West announce that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line? +In what year was the Pastelle Clothing line released? +Who did West collaborate with to release his own shoe? +Who was the first shoe line designed for? +Who did Kanye West premier at DW Kanye West? +What did Kanye West's debut fashion show receive? +When did West premier a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week? +When did Kanye West premier his women's fashion label DW Kanye West? +What was Kanye West's women's fashion label? +When did Kanye West premier his women's fashion label DW Kanye West? +What was Kanye West's women's fashion label? +What kind of review did Kanye West's debut fashion show receive? +When did West premier a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week? +Who confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West? +How many months did Adidas confirm a new shoe collaboration deal with West? +What did West confirm the release of after months of anticipation and rumors? +How many pairs were available to the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? +What did West confirm the release of after months of anticipation and rumors? +In what year did West unveil their Yeezy season clothing line? +What was the name of West's album? +Which restaurant was shuttered in Orland Park in February 2011? +How many locations opened in 2009? +What happened to the Fatburger located in Orland Park in February 2011? +Which restaurant was shuttered in Orland Park in February 2011? +How many locations opened in 2009? +In what year did West shut down the Fatburger? +What company bought the rights to the chain in Chicago? +What label did West found in 2004? +Who was the new president of GOOD Music in November 2015? +In what year did West found the record label and production company GOOD Music? +Who was the label's inaugural artists? +Who was the new president of GOOD Music in November 2015? +What does DONDA stand for? +Who was DONDA named after? +When did West announce DONDA? +What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner? +What is the name of the company that owns Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner? +What does the Tidal service specialize in? +Who acquired the parent company of Tidal? +What is an example of a streaming service that has been criticized for their low payout of royalties? +What was the name of West's foundation? +What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation? +What was the name of West's foundation? +In what year did the West and Strong American Schools partner with Strong American Schools? +Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" located? +What does the Kanye West Foundation provide underprivileged youth access to? +What campaign did the West and Strong American Schools partner with Strong American Schools in 2007? +When did West host an inaugural benefit concert? +What was the name of the foundation rechristened by West's mother? +In what year did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations? +In what year was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? +What was the name of the foundation rechristened by West's mother? +In what year was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? +What famous concert benefit concerts does West have? +What was the name of the benefit concert that accused President George W. Bush? +Who was the president of the A Concert for Hurricane Relief? +Who was the president of the A Concert for Hurricane Relief? +When was the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC? +What was the name of the telethon producer? +Who did West say doesn't care about black people? +According to Bush, what did Bush say the comment was? +Who interviewed Bush in November 2010? +Where was West rebuked by human rights groups for performing in September 2013? +How much did West pay for Nazarbayev's performance? +What is Kazakhstan's ranking for human rights? +Where was West rebuked by human rights groups for performing in September 2013? +Where did West join Shakira and Rage Against The Machine? +Why have Western performers previously cancelled performances in Kazakhstan? +What was the name of West's ABC program? +What did West call Kimmel before taping? +Which talk show hosted a tirade on Twitter? +With whom did West meet for BBC Radio 1? +What channel did Zane Lowe call himself the biggest rock star on the planet? +Who did West claim had problems pushing policies in Washington? +Black people don't have the same level of connections as what? +When did West say Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? +When did West back off of the original comment? +Who did West make allegations of sexual assault directed at? +Who did West make allegations of sexual assault directed at? +Which country singer did West lose to at the American Music Awards of 2004? +What was the name of West's song that failed to win the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Which country singer did West lose to at the American Music Awards of 2004? +What was the name of West's song that failed to win the MTV Europe Music Awards? +When did West apologize for the outburst as support act for U2? +What event did West spoof the incident on in September 2007? +What did West suggest had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What song did West make when he made the song that it was to open the VMAs with it? +What did West suggest had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What song did West make when he made the song "Stronger"? +Who was accepting the award for "You Belong with Me"? +Which president called West a "jackass"? +Who called West a "jackass"? +Who did West say "I didn't dissed"? +What was the name of West's song, The Life of Pablo, called? +When did West write a series of apologetic tweets to Swift? +When did West recant Swift's past apologies? +What was the name of West's 2016 album? +Who was accepting the award for Album of the Year? +To whom did West apologize Beck's award? +Who was accepting the award for Album of the Year? +When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter? +What award did West receive on August 30, 2015? +In what year did West decide to run for president? +What award did West receive on August 30, 2015? +What event was the largest unsuccessful petition? +When did West announce West's announcement as the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies? +Who has turned around the globe to try and block West's participation at various events? +Which festival has the largest unsuccessful petition? +How many signatures did the user XYZ collect for West's removal? +Which designer did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002? +What was the name of West's dated model from 2008 to 2010? +Who did West begin dating reality star and longtime friend in April 2012? +How many children did West and Kardashian have? +When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer? +When did West and Kardashian become engaged? +What was the name of West's dated model from 2008 to 2010? +When did West and Kim Kardashian begin dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian? +Where did West and Kardashian travel to Jerusalem? +At what age did doctors pronounce Elizabeth's death? +Who refused to investigate her cardiac issue? +When did paramedics pronounce Elizabeth's death? +What disease did West die of in January 2008? +Who refused to investigate her cardiac issue? +Who was Aboolian's third doctor? +Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007? +What did the final coroner report conclude that Donda West died of? +Who filed complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Aboolian? +Why did Ed McPherson file complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Aboolian? +Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007? +When was the final coroner's report? +Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +What performances did West play in the first concert? +Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +When was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +When did West play his first concert? +What was the name of the tour that played Donda West's first concert? +In what country did West speak about his mother's death? +In what country did West speak about his mother's death? +Who signed the "Donda West Law" legislation? +Who signed the "Donda West Law" legislation? +What law did California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger sign? +Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006? +When did Knievel settle the suit after being paid a visit from West? +Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006? +What was the name of West's persona? +When did Knievel's death? +What charges were West and Crowley booked on after an altercation with the paparazzi? +How much was the bail bond released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station? +What did the attorney's office charge West with? +On what date was Crowley arrested? +What charges were West and Crowley booked on after an altercation with the paparazzi? +What was the name of West's road manager and bodyguard? +How much was the bail bond released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station? +What was the cause of West's arrest? +When was West arrested? +Where was West arrested? +What was the name of the nightclub where West was arrested? +Who was West agitated as a photographer? +What were the charges reduced to? +Who was West agitated as a photographer? +How many years was West sentenced to serve for the misdemeanor battery conviction? +In March 2014, West required to attend what kind of sessions? +How many hours of community service did West serve? +In September 2014, West referred to himself as what? +What was the name of West's song "Jesus Walks" from? +In September 2014, West referred to himself as what? +Where does West rank among the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty century? +Who did The Guardian compare West to? +Who said that West has been a frequent lightning rod for controversy? +Who dubbed West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? +Which musician has compared West to David Bowie? +What preponderance did rappers criticize? +What did Rosie Swash call the former hip-hop for the noughties? +What genre of background was apart from other rappers? +What year did the sales competition between rappers Curtis and West's Graduation take place? +What did Rosie Swash think was the mainstream? +What type of people list did Elon Musk write for Time Magazine? +Who complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? +How many songs has Yeezus sold as of December 2012? +How many digital songs has Yeezus sold in the US? +How many songs has Yeezus sold as of December 2012? +What is the name of West's sixth solo album? +How many albums did "Gold Digger" sell? +How does West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade? +How many digital songs has Yeezus sold in the US? +How many Grammy Awards has West won as of 2013? +Who did West ties with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critics? +How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world? +How many Grammy Awards has West won as of 2013? +How did About.com rank Kanye West on their "top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list? +When was Kanye West crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"? +What was Kanye West voted as on December 17, 2010? +Who did West ties with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critics? +How many of Rolling Stone's albums did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy contain? +How many of Rolling Stone's albums did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy contain? +What was the world's best album of the decade "so far"? +Where was Yeezus ranked in the list of 100 albums? +Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"? +Who was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums? +What song was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" since 2010? +Which president doesn't care about black people? +Who is the interruption of singer at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +What are West's collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C? +What is the name of the company that West is the founder and head of? +When did the Yeezy season collaboration with Adidas begin? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +What are spiritual practices based on? +Where did the Buddha live during the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent? +How do Buddhists believe Buddhism is accomplished? +What does Buddhism eliminate? +What is Buddhism? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +When was the present day Nepal? +Where did the Buddha live during the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +What is the present-day Indian subcontinent? +When did the Buddha live in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +How many centuries of BCE did the Buddha live between the 6th and 6th centuries BCE? +In what subcontinent did the Buddha live? +Which religion is known as the awakened one? +What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism? +What is the third branch of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +Where does Theravada have a widespread following? +What traditions are found in Mahayana? +What is the estimated number of Buddhists? +What is the third branch of Buddhism called? +What is the third branch of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +What is the third branch of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +What is Vajrayana attributed to? +What does Theravada mean? +What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism? +What is the goal of the sublime state of Nirvana? +What is the bodhisattva path? +What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? +How did Theravada Buddhism achieve the attainment of Nirvana? +What is the ultimate goal of the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana? +What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as? +What is the name of the path that Mahayana Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood? +What is the Middle Way? +What are the three Jewels? +What is one of the ways that a Buddhist is known for having a higher wisdom and discernment? +What is one of the practices that give charity to reduce the greediness? +What do the ten Meritorious Deeds do? +What type of deity does Buddhism denie? +What do the ten Meritorious Deeds give charity to reduce? +What religion is invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas? +What does the narrative draw on? +What are some early biographies? +What do most people agree with regards to the historical facts of the Buddha's life? +When was the Nidnakatha ascribed to Buddhaghoa? +What is one of the early biographies? +What ghoa is the Nidnakatha ascribed to? +What ghoa is the Nidnakatha ascribed to? +What type of order do most people accept that he lived, taught, and founded? +When was the Nidnakatha ascribed to Buddhaghoa? +Who wrote 'The outline of the life must be true'? +What are the reasons for the outline of the life must be true? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria? +Who did Karen Armstrong think we can be confident? +What did Siddhatta Gotama do to preserved the memory of his life and teachings? +Who wrote 'The outline of the life must be true'? +Where did Karen Armstrong write a biography of? +Who did Karen Armstrong think we can be confident? +When was Siddhrtha Gautama born? +Where was Siddhrtha Gautama born? +Why was Siddhrtha Gautama's father an elected chieftain? +Where was Siddhrtha Gautama born? +When was Siddhrtha Gautama born? +What type of republic was Siddhrtha Gautama? +What evidence suggests that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community? +What was Siddhrtha Gautama's chieftain called? +Who was born in a community that was on the periphery? +What was the profession of Siddhrtha Gautama's father? +What was the name of Gautama's astrologer? +What did Suddhodana prophesi? +Why did Siddhartha become a great king or renounce? +What was Gautama's profession? +What was the name of Asita's father? +What did Suddhartha become when he visited the palace walls? +What was the name of Gautama's astrologer? +What was the name of Asita's father? +What would Siddhartha become a great king or renounce? +Why did Gautama see his son become a king? +At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace? +What did Gautama do in a series of encounters? +What did Gautama learn of the suffering of ordinary people? +What did uddhodana's son become? +At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace? +How were the encounters known in Buddhist literature? +What did Gautama do when he came up a spiritual quest? +What did uddhodana's son become? +At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace? +How many sights were there in Buddhist literature? +What type of encounter did Gautama see in a series of encounters? +How did Gautama study with famous religious teachers? +What was the name of the Buddhists that devoted himself to anapanasati meditation? +What did Gautama do during his time asceticism? +What did Gautama devote himself to? +What religion did Gautama attempt to attempt? +What did Gautama accept from a village girls? +What did Buddhists call the path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification? +What did Gautama find about his meditative attainments? +What did Gautama accept from a village girls? +What meditation did Gautama devote himself to? +What was the name of the Buddhists that devoted himself to anapanasati meditation? +At what age did Gautama sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree? +What type of tree was the Bodhi tree? +Why did Gautama spend the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening? +At what age did Gautama die? +What is the south branch of the original fig tree available in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? +What type of tree was the Bodhi tree? +What was the Ficus religiosa tree called? +At what age did Gautama die? +What was the Ficus religiosa tree called? +What type of tree was the Bodhi tree? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +What is the south branch of the original fig tree available in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? +What is samsara defined as? +What is avidya? +What is dukkha? +How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view? +What is characterized by dukkha? +How many realms of existence are there in samsara? +What is avidya? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What is samsara defined as? +How many realms of existence are there in samsara? +What type of state is samsara? +What does samsara arise out of? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What does Sanskrit mean in Sanskrit? +What does Karma mean in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and cultivation of positive actions called? +What does Karma refer to? +What does Sanskrit mean in Sanskrit? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and cultivation of positive actions called? +What is the term for mental intent? +What is another word for "result"? +What does Karma mean in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and cultivation of positive actions called? +What does vipka mean? +In what religion can no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? +What are the Mahayana sutras? +What is a form of Buddhism? +Who has the power to destroy a negative karma? +In what religion can no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? +Who has the power to destroy a negative karma? +What is another name for the Lotus Sutra? +What type of karma do the Mahayana sutras claim the recitation can expunge great swathes of? +Which Japanese Pure Land teacher taught Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma? +Who has the power to destroy a negative karma? +What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many forms of sentient life? +What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or unchanging, eternal soul? +What is the process of prattyasamutpda determined by? +When does each go through a succession of lifetimes? +What is the term for the laws of cause and effect? +What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many forms of sentient life? +What doctrine do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of? +What is the term for dependent arising? +What is Hinduism and Christianity? +Who can attain rebirths in some of the higher heavens? +Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are the uddhvsa Worlds called? +What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? +What is rpyadhtu? +What is the highest object of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? +What is the highest object of meditation? +What is rpyadhtu? +Where is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Which orthodox rejects the intermediate state between one life and the next? +Where are passages located that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What does Tibetan mean in English? +Which orthodox rejects the intermediate state between one life and the next? +Where are passages in the Pali Canon? +Where is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Where is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Which Theravada position rejects the intermediate state between one life and the next? +Where is the Samyutta Nikaya located? +What are the teachings regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What do the four truths of the Four Noble Truths explain? +What are the teachings regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What is dukkha? +What are the teachings regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What do the four truths of Buddhism explain? +What does the first truth explain? +What is dukkha commonly translated as? +What is commonly translated as "suffering"? +What is dukkha commonly translated as? +What is another term for "suffering"? +How many aspects is dukkha said to have? +What is another term for "anxiety"? +What is commonly translated as "suffering"? +How many aspects is dukkha said to have? +What is the second truth? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the third noble truth? +What is the fourth noble truth? +What is the second truth that the origin of dukkha can be known? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the second truth? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What can be known as craving? +What is the fourth of Buddha's Noble Truths? +Why are the interconnected factors developed together? +What are the eight factors in the Noble Eightfold Path? +Where does the Noble Eightfold Path rank among Buddha's Noble Truths? +Who was the fourth of Buddha's Noble Truths? +What do the interconnected factors of the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? +What is one of the factors that the Noble Truths are comprised of? +Where does the Noble Eightfold Path rank among Buddha's Noble Truths? +How many factors are there in the Noble Eightfold Path? +The cessation of what does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to the cessation of? +Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"? +How are the eight factors of the path understood? +What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour? +Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"? +What did Gautama combine when he searched for enlightenment? +What did Gautama invent a new kind of human? +What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as? +What is the best known meditation? +What does the Four Immeasurables cultivate? +Who did Gautama combine to combine the yoga practice of his teacher? +Gautama invented a new kind of human without what? +What does brahmaviharas call the "Four Immeasurable Minds" of? +Who called the "four limitless ones" the "four limitless ones"? +What is taught as a form of meditation that cultivates attitudes towards all sentient beings? +When was the Middle Path discovered? +What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? +When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Path? +What are some of the world view concepts that have produced a number of intellectual theories? +Where do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? +What has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophy, and world view concepts? +What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? +What concept is closely related to overcoming ignorance? +What are the three marks of existence in the Buddhist path? +What is the term for liberation? +What is the term for liberation? +What does awakening to the true nature of the self develop dispassion for? +How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by? +What does impermanence express the Buddhist notion? +When does the doctrine of impermanence emerge? +Why are the doctrine asserts futile and leads to suffering? +What is in constant flux? +What happens when things are constantly coming into being? +What is the term for the cycle of rebirth? +What does the doctrine of impermanence lead to? +What terms does the word "suffering" roughly correspond to? +What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering" more analogous to? +What does Buddhism mean in English? +What is suffering a central concept of? +What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering" more analogous to? +What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering" more analogous to? +What is the English word for suffering? +What is the third mark of existence? +In the Nikayas anatta, what is an approach for gaining release from? +What happened when asked if the self was identical with the body? +The practitioner comes to the conclusion that what? +What is the third mark of existence? +Which anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion? +What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering? +What are physical and mental constituents of a person or object? +What are the doctrine of Buddhist metaphysics? +What is the English translation of prattyasamutpda? +What type of metaphysics is the doctrine of prattyasamutpda an important part of? +What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? +What does the scheme of Twelve Nidnas explain? +What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? +What does Pli mean? +What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +How do sentient beings free themselves from sassra? +What is the absence of the first Nidna? +What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to? +Who always suffer throughout sasra until they free themselves from the absence? +What is another word for being suffering throughout sasra? +What do sentient beings often suffer throughout sasra? +What is the absence of the first Nidna? +What is the term for the concept of emptiness in Nagarjuna? +What is nyat? +What are the sentient beings in Nagarjuna empty of? +What is without svabhava? +What was criticized by Ngrjuna? +What scholars reformulated Sarvastivada teachings? +What is the doctrine known as? +What scholars reformulated Sarvastivada teachings? +What is tathgatagarbha? +What do Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? +Which school says tathgatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +What school describes the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience? +What is another name for Buddha-nature? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved craving and ignorance? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved which is arahant? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? +What is the term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants? +In Early Buddhism, what is the meaning synonymous to in Early Buddhism? +What is the extinction of greed, craving? +What term is used to describe the extinction of nirvana? +What does moha mean? +What arahant achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion? +What does the bodhisattva become? +What does the arahant attain in Theravada Buddhism? +What term is used to refer to the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death? +Who is no longer bound by Samsara? +Who is a Buddha no longer bound by? +What has a Buddha ended? +How many Buddhas are there in the Pali Canon? +What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief? +The Mahayana tradition has many Buddhas of what? +In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing what? +What are people called in Theravada doctrine? +What is the term for being freed from craving, hate, and delusion? +What is the term for the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion? +In Mahayana, who is viewed as merely human? +In Mahayana, who is viewed as merely human? +In what sutras is the Buddha viewed as merely human? +What is the Buddha living on in other planes of? +Who are permitted to offer "new truths" based on his input? +What is the name of the concept that Mahayana differs from Theravada? +What is the belief of the Buddha's belief? +What is the most faith-orientated manifestation of Buddhism? +What is the most faith-orientated manifestation of Buddhism? +Where is the great vow of Pure Land? +Who do Buddhists believe was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? +Who do Buddhists believe was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +Who do Buddhists believe was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +Who believe there are innumerable Buddhas in other universes? +Who says that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element? +What Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? +What does bodhisattva mean? +What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? +What is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra? +What is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra? +What is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra? +What religion encourages all beings to take the bodhisattva vow? +Mahayana Buddhism encourages people to take what? +What are the six pramits? +Who summarizes the Bodhisattva's intention? +What religion is devotion an important part of? +What are devotional practices? +What type of absorption must be combined with liberating cognition? +Where are the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas found? +The difference between the Buddha's teaching and yoga in what texts is striking? +What type of cognition is meditative absorption combined with? +What was meditation an aspect of in the centuries preceding the Buddha? +What is developed at all times in Buddhism? +What was a result of practice within and outside of the Buddhist fold? +What kind of techniques were shared with other traditions of Buddha? +What is the term for ethics that ethics are causally related to the attainment of? +What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What texts are written after the rise of Buddhism? +What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts? +What type of tradition do the cosmological statements in the Upanishads argue that the Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for? +Which text contains evidence for a contemplative tradition? +The first step in most Buddhist schools requires taking refuge in what? +Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned? +Which religious practice adds a fourth refuge in the lama? +Why do the Three Jewels have an eternal and immutable essence? +What are the Three Jewels perceived as having an irreversible effect? +Who presented himself as a model? +Who provides guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and attainment of Nirvana? +Who is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? +What is usually translated into English as "virtuous behavior"? +What is the second practice of la? +What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma? +What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhvana? +What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma? +What does la refer to? +What is basic morality common to all Buddhist schools? +What do basic morality with asceticism add? +What rules laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice? +In Buddhist thought, what kind of conduct themselves refine consciousness? +In Buddhist thought, the level of dana and ethical conducts rebirth in what level of heavens? +Where does the third precept on sexual misconduct become more strict? +What is the third precept on sexual misconduct? +How many precepts can be observed by laypeople for short periods? +In the final list of ten precepts, which precept is partitioned into two? +What do Novice-monks use for monastics? +What pitaka differs slightly according to different schools or subschools? +How many rules are for monks in the Theravadin recension? +What precise content differs slightly according to different schools or subschools? +What does the Buddha think is the spirit that does do? +What are the rules designed to assure a satisfying? +What does the rules provide a perfect springboard for? +What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as? +Where are the Vinaya and ethics found in Eastern Buddhism? +What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism? +In what country is the monastic vinaya displaced? +What is the Chinese word for Chn? +In what part of the Buddha does proficiency occur? +What is samyaksamdhi in the language of the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is "right concentration" in Noble Eightfold Path? +What does samdhi become purified of? +What is Sanskrit dhyna? +What does Sanskrit dhyna mean? +What does the meditator hope to gain into the ultimate nature of reality? +What does samatha meditation start from being mindful of? +What is the term for the state of total concentration and tranquility? +What can samatha meditation calm? +What can vipassana meditation reveal how the mind was? +What is the term for the insight knowledge in Buddhist practice? +What is another word for Pli pa? +Along with vipassana, what leads to nirva? +What is the cause of human existence and suffering? +What does craving carry with the cause of human existence and suffering? +What are the rooted afflictions of the mind created by the various defilements? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins? +How many Noble Truths are there? +Praj is the wisdom that is able to bring about what? +What is the wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination? +What is a term for "dharma talks"? +At what point of practice could one attain Nirvana? +What is attained when each Buddhist can verify the truth of a practical level? +What is the Korean word for "meditation"? +What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in Korea, Korea and Japan? +What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in Korea, Korea and Japan? +What type of breakthroughs does zen focus on? +How many main schools is Zen Buddhism divided into? +What is the name of the two main schools in Zen Buddhism? +Who is Kosho Uchiyama? +What is the realm of the Zen Buddhist teaching? +What must not be allowed to confine and bind one? +What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on? +What is another name for Vajrayana? +Which religion is concerned with ritual and meditative practices? +What is a vast array of spi in Tantric Buddhism? +When did the Buddhism begin? +Where did moksha originate? +What were the Vedas and Brahmans known as? +What type of strand was shramanas? +Where did Buddhism arose? +What was the capital of Kosala in the south east? +When did Brahmanism become significant? +Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflect? +What was the name of the atomist movement in the Upanishads? +What was the name of the group that emphasized the soul must be freed from matter? +Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? +What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? +What did Buddha mock the Vedic? +What did Brahmins introduce that the Veda of the rishis were altered by a few Brahmins? +Who did Buddha refuse to pay respect to? +What is a matter of dispute? +Along with dhyana, what is a major problem in the study of early Buddhism? +What text did Schmithausen attain after mastering? +What text was added to Schmithausen's early Buddhism article? +What did Schmithausen think karma played a role in the theory of earliest Buddhism? +What did Bruce Matthews say there is no cohesive presentation of in the Sutta Pitaka? +What was a Buddhist invention according to Bronkhorst? +What type of practices did Norman believe the Buddha's way to release was by means of? +In what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi? +What does the mentioning of the four truths as constitute? +What path of practice does the four truths depict? +What is the common term for the desired goal of the practice? +Where can many other terms be found? +What is the common term for the desired goal of the practice? +What is the term for the description of the Buddhist path? +What is the short description of the Buddhist path? +What did the four truths become a substitution for? +What was a substitution for prajna? +Gotama's teachings may have been what? +How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? +How many periods is India Buddhism divided into? +What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism? +What is Nikaya Buddhism called? +What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism? +What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? +What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? +Along with karma and karma, what is one of the three marks of existence? +What is the name of the Path that Gautama Buddha has taught? +What religion was the first council held in Sangiti Sutta? +What was the name of the first cousin of the Buddha? +What was the name of the discourses that a cousin was called upon to recite in the first council? +What was the name of the cousin that was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha? +When did the Sangha break into separate factions? +When did the Sangha break into separate factions? +When did Ashoka and Mahasanghika tradition place it much later? +Whose own vinaya does the Dipavamsa of the Theravda contradict? +Who did the Dipavamsa of the Theravda form? +What did the Mahasanghikas argue were trying to expand? +Who gave rise to several schools? +Where did monks following different schools of thought live? +What kind of disagreements caused schisms? +What is a scholastic reworking of doctrinal material in the Suttas? +What are the Abhidharma texts? +When do scholars usually date the Abhidharma texts? +What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka or not? +What stras are developed along the Ka River? +In what region of South India are the Prajpramit stras developed? +What genre did the earliest Mahyna stras include? +When were the first versions of the Prajpramita genre written down? +Where did Warder believe that the Mahyna originated in the south of India? +In what century do the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley trace to? +Where did Akira Hirakawa say many Early Mahayana scriptures originated? +What was the separate formal school or sect of? +What is another name for ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism? +What do the Chinese monks often lived in the same side by side by side? +Much of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mahyna comes from what kind of translations? +Who first propagated Mahyna teachings into China? +What series of scholars have traditionally considered the earliest Mahyna stras to include the very first versions of? +In what century were the first versions of the Prajpramita series composed? +What are the four major types of thought developed during the Late Mahayana Buddhism? +What was the last and most recent types of thought developed during the Late Mahayana Buddhism? +Along with Tathagatagarbha, what was the last and most recent philosophical school in India? +Who was the Mauryan emperor of the Maurya? +What did Aoka and his descendants build to spread Buddhism? +What are stpas? +Where were emissaries sent to various countries? +Who accompanied the emissaries? +Why were emissaries sent to various countries west of India? +Which two cultures influenced Buddhism? +What Greek king is immortalized in the Buddhist canon? +In what century did the Dharmagupta school begin? +In what century did the Dharmagupta school begin? +When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China? +In what century were Mahayana Sutras translated into Chinese? +Where did Mahayana Sutras become translated into Chinese? +When did Esoteric Buddhism begin? +What shrines do China and India compete for influence in various Asian countries? +What is the Dharma? +What is Sangha? +The West Buddhism is often seen as what? +What leads to new forms of Buddhism? +When did the Dalit Buddhist movement emerge? +What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? +What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? +What does Soka Gakkai mean? +What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? +What is another name for Soka Gakkai International? +What religion is practiced by 488 million people in the 2010s? +What country has the largest population of Buddhists? +How many Buddhists live in China? +How many adherents does Mahayana have? +How many adherents does Theravada have? +How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia? +How many people lived in Buddhism in 1910? +How many people lived in Buddhism in 2010? +How many were in Asia in 2010? +What does Hinayana mean in English? +What is the name of the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? +What do most traditions of Buddhism treat as central? +What is one type of organization that does not share the same concepts as central? +What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? +Where does the name Theravada come from? +What was the original version of scripture in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? +In what direction does Theravda have a growing presence? +What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to accomplish rebirth? +What do laypersons produce when performing good actions? +What was the most important mahayana university in north-eastern India? +Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what? +Who did the Mahayana Sutras become a manifestation of? +Which sutras lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood? +What is another name for Vietnam? +What is another name for Vajrayana? +What is the most widely practised strands in Eastern Buddhism? +Along with Buddhism, what royal court sponsored Vajrayana literature? +Who taught the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantras? +What is the name of the work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition? +What scriptures are mainly written in Pli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese? +Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what in themselves? +What is universally referred to by all traditions? +What do the Tibetan Buddhists not translate most of? +What do some scholars referred to the Vinaya Pitaka as? +What has been seen by Babasaheb Ambedkar as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy? +What was championed as a unifying scripture? +What principle does synthesize a single Buddhist text encompass? +In what tradition were'study texts' created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes? +What is the emphasis of Dwight Goddard? +What were the principles that Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create? +What means "three baskets"? +What does the Pli Tipitaka refer to? +What is the Pli Tipitaka called? +What Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? +What Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha's teachings? +What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact? +How many pitakas did early schools of Buddhism have? +What was the name of the monk named after the death of Buddha? +What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? +Who recited the vinaya? +What was the name of the person who was called upon to recite the dhamma? +What was nanda called upon to recite? +What does Peter Harvey call the material in the Canon according to Peter Harvey? +What does Peter Harvey say may have added texts to the Canon for some time? +What is a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures? +What is a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures? +What was criticized by Nagarjuna? +What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper? +What does Mahayana mean? +What do the Mahayana sutras follow? +What religion were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? +What religion were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? +According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? +Approximately how many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or Tibetan translations? +What religion recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? +When did the Mahayana sutras begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? +What pejorative label was applied to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? +What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? +Where is the modern Theravada school established? +The Theravada was historically included in what designation? +What term did Jonathan Silk argue was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any occasion? +What term did Jonathan Silk argue was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any occasion? +What concept of dependent origination has allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs? +What does Buddhism's emphasis provide a guideline for? +What parallels are subjects of close study in Buddhism? +What is a subject of close study in Buddhism? +The Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought? +What should be considered a religion? +What should be considered a religion? +Who created American Idol? +Who produces American Idol? +In what year did American Idol begin airing? +What is the British Idol format based on? +On what channel did American Idol begin airing? +Who produces American Idol? +What is the British Idol format based on? +Who created American Idol? +Who produces American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing on Fox? +What is the British Idol format based on? +Who was the record producer and music manager of the judges? +Who was the comedian that hosted the show? +Who was the actress of the judging panel for the most recent season? +Who originally hosted the judging panel? +Who was the comedian that hosted the show? +Who was the choreographer of the American Idol? +Who was the actress of the judging panel for the most recent season? +Who was the record producer and music manager of the judges? +Who was the choreographer of the American Idol? +Who was the executive and manager of the judges? +Who was the country singer in the judging panel for the most recent season? +Who was the judging panel for the most recent season? +How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned in its first ten years? +Which pop idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols? +Who said "the most impactful show in the history of television"? +Which pop idol featured Kelly Clarkson and Kelly Clarkson? +What is a popular pop idol called? +Which pop idol featured Kelly Clarkson and Kelly Clarkson? +What is a popular pop idol called? +How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned in its first ten years? +Who said "the most impactful show in the history of television"? +In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would conclude its run in its fifteenth season? +In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would conclude its run in its fifteenth season? +How many consecutive years did Fox announce their run in the fifteenth season? +How many consecutive years did Fox have? +On what date did Fox announce that American Idol would conclude its run in its fifteenth season? +Who created Pop Idol? +Who created the show Pop Idol? +When did Pop Idol debut in Britain? +Who was one of the judges of Pop Idol? +Who was the television producer of Pop Idol in Australia? +Who created Pop Idol? +Who was the television producer of Pop Idol in Australia? +What was inspired by the viewing public in Pop Idol? +When did Pop Idol debut in Britain? +Who was the executive producer of Pop Idol in Britain in 2001? +How many consecutive seasons did the show hold in 2004? +In what year was American Idol debuted? +In what year did fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the US? +Who persuaded Rupert Murdoch to buy the Pop Idol? +Who was the head of Fox's parent company? +What was the name of Queen's Pop Idol show? +How many seasons did Angie Martinez stay on the judging panel? +How many judges did the show have following the Pop Idol format? +Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? +What was the name of the fourth judge that was originally chosen but dropped out citing concerns? +How many judges did the show have following the Pop Idol format? +What was the name of the fourth judge? +Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? +How many seasons did Angie Martinez stay on the judging panel? +Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight? +Who hosted Emmy Award-winning talk show? +How many seasons did Paula DioGuardi stay for? +What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of The X Factor to the USA? +What show did Simon Cowell introduce to the USA for 2011? +Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight? +When did Paula Abdul leave the show? +When did Simon Cowell announce Paula Abdul was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011? +Who hosted Emmy Award-winning talk show? +What season did Kara DioGuardi leave the show before? +When were Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb used? +What was the name of the runner-up judge in season fourteen? +How many seasons are Donna Summer and Tarantino? +How many seasons were Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in? +How many seasons were Katy Perry in? +Which two judges were used to critique performances in the final rounds? +What season is Shania Twain? +How many seasons are Donna Summer and Tarantino? +Who co-hosted the first season? +Who co-hosted the first season? +Which former judge was the mentor for the tenth through twelfth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? +What were permanent mentors brought in live shows to help guide the contestants with? +Who was the mentor for the tenth through twelfth season? +Which former judge was the mentor for the tenth through twelfth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? +How many years old is the eligible age-range for contestants? +When was the upper limit raised to twenty-eight? +What is the current stage for contestants until season thirteen? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many auditions make it past the preliminary round of auditions? +Where can contestants proceed to audition? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +The first audition with a few other contestants in front of selectors is called what? +Where are the judges sent to? +How many seasons were the contestants eliminated in Hollywood? +How many seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round? +How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood? +How many executive producers split up the females and males in the Hollywood round? +How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood? +Where do contestants perform individually once in Hollywood? +In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round? +Where was a further round added in seasons ten and eleven? +What round did twelve the Las Vegas round become? +How many seasons became a Sudden Death round? +How many texts did AT&T increase by season eight? +How many seasonal votes were available in the first season? +Who verified the votes in the first season? +Who decides the fate of the contestants? +How many votes were cast in the first season? +How many seasonal votes were there in season ten? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +Which contestant failed to qualify were given another chance in the season? +How many groups were there in season one? +How many groups were there in seasons two and three? +In what season were the three contestants chosen by the judges? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +How many finalists did each of the three judges have in all? +How many semi-finalists were divided in order to ensure an equal gender division in the top twelve? +How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided? +How many remained to form the top twelve? +How many remained to form the top twelve? +How many semi-finalists were divided by gender? +How many wildcards were chosen to produce a final 13? +How many groups of twelve were there in season eight? +How many of each gender were chosen in seasons ten and eleven? +How many semifinalists were there in season? +When did the wildcard round return? +How many groups of twelve were there in season eight? +How many wildcards were chosen to produce a final 13? +How many finals were the five of each gender advancing to form in season twelve? +Where are the finals broadcast in prime time? +Who was brought in as a mentor for the season in season ten? +How many weeks does the season last? +How many weeks did the finals last in season one? +Where are the finals broadcast in prime time? +Who was brought in as a mentor for the season in season ten? +How many songs did the contestants sing each week? +How many songs does a contestant sing one song each week? +How many seasons can judges overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' save"? +How often can the "Judges' save" be used? +What is one of the three contestants who received the lowest number of votes usually sent to? +When was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? +How many seasons was the "Fan Save" introduced? +What account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What was introduced in the fourteenth season? +What account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What is the name of the second show that a contestant will move on to the next show? +Where was the finale for season 7 through thirteen? +What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? +What is the last episode of the season? +Where was the finale broadcast from? +What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? +What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? +Where was the finale for season 7 through thirteen? +What is the name of the American Idol-affiliated company that has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? +Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season? +How long after the season's finale did UMG and UMG have the right of first refusal to sign contestants? +What does a winner receive with a major label? +What is the name of the American Idol-affiliated company that has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? +Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season? +What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? +What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? +Whose votes are the contestants voted for? +How many seasons do contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds? +What was the name of the American Idol band from season ten onwards? +How many seasons did Rickey Minor lead the American Idol band? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? +What was the name of the American Idol band from season ten onwards? +How many seasons do contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds? +On what network was the first season of American Idol debuted? +In what year was the first season of American Idol debuted? +Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +When was the first season of American Idol debuted? +On what network was the first season of American Idol debuted? +Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +How many contestants attended the audition rounds? +How many contestants attended the audition rounds? +Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? +Who was one of the early favorite contestants at the top four? +Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? +How many contestants attended the audition rounds? +How many contestants were cut for the semifinal? +Who was the semifinalist who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? +Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? +Who was hospitalized before the top six result show? +In what year did Kelly Clarkson win the final showdown? +Who was the final showdown between Kelly Clarkson and Kelly Clarkson? +When did Kelly Clarkson win the final showdown? +Who was the final showdown between Kelly Clarkson and Kelly Clarkson? +Who was a contender of Justin Guarini's final showdown? +When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown? +What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? +What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? +How many album sales does Clarkson have? +What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? +What type of song did Clarkson perform during the finale? +What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? +Who performed the single "A Moment Like this"? +What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? +How many album sales does Clarkson have? +In what year was the second season moved up to air? +What was a correspondent for Seacrest's second season? +When was the second season moved up to air? +What was a correspondent for Seacrest's second season? +Who did Clark claim had an affair while the show was disqualified? +Which semi-finalist was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Which semi-finalist was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who was the winner of Clay Aiken? +How many votes did Ruben Studdard get ahead of Aiken? +Who was Ruben Studdard's winner? +How many votes did Ruben Studdard finish ahead of Aiken? +Which executive producer indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week? +Who was the winner of Clay Aiken? +Who was Ruben Studdard's winner? +How many votes did Ruben Studdard finish ahead of Aiken? +How many votes did Ruben Studdard get ahead of Aiken? +Who was Ruben Studdard's winner? +What was the name of Studdard's coronation song? +Who was the fourth-place finisher of Studdard? +What was the name of Studdard's single release from Studdard? +What was the name of Studdard's coronation song? +What was the name of Studdard's single release from Studdard? +Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings"? +Who was the fourth-place finisher of Studdard? +In what year did season three premier? +Who was one of the most talked-point contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked-point contestants during the audition process? +When did season three premier? +Who was one of the most talked-point contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked-point contestants during the audition process? +What did Jennifer Hudson dub? +Who was one of the mentors that dubbed the Three Divas? +Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? +Who dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'? +What did Jennifer Hudson dub? +Who was one of the mentors that dubbed the Three Divas? +Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? +Who dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'? +Who were the last two finalists of the show? +What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single? +What was the name of the song released by DeGarmo and Tamyra Gray? +What was Barrino's nickname 'Fantasia'? +Who considered Fantasia's favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons? +Who were the last two finalists of the show? +What was Barrino's nickname? +What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +What company did Nikko Smith work for? +Who was the first finalist of the show? +During what week was voting repeated on the contestants' telephone number? +When did the result reveal postponed? +In what year was Carrie Underwood announced? +How many records has Underwood sold worldwide? +What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice? +Who was the winner of Underwood's coronation song "Inside Your Heaven"? +When was Carrie Underwood announced? +Who was the winner of Underwood's coronation song "Inside Your Heaven"? +What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice? +How many albums did Underwood sell in the US? +What season began on January 17, 2006? +Which contestants during the Hollywood round were disqualified for identity theft? +What season began on January 17, 2006? +When did season five begin? +Which contestants during the Hollywood round were disqualified for identity theft? +Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage" on Live? +Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage" on Live? +Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage" on Live? +Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage" on Live? +What was Chris Daughtry's role as Fuel's new singer? +Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage" on Live? +What was Fuel's version of Live's version of Live? +Why did judges criticize the performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line"? +Who was named American Idol? +What was released as Hicks' first single? +What was McPhee's nickname given to Taylor Hicks? +On what date was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? +Who was named American Idol? +What was released as Hicks' first single? +What was McPhee's nickname given to Taylor Hicks? +Who was the most successful recording artist from the season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from the season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from the season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from the season? +In what year did the season six begin? +What was the massive audience of the premiere? +When did season six begin? +What was the massive audience of the premiere? +Who was the season's most talked-point contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who was the Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality? +What was the name of the we post that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya? +On what date was Sanjaya voted off? +Who was the season's most talked-point contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who was the season's most talked-point contestant for his unusual hairdo? +What was Teenager Sanjaya Malakar's contestant for? +What was the name of the we post that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya? +Who was the Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality? +On what date was Sanjaya voted off? +What telethon-inspired event was the first? +How much did the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event raise? +What event was eliminated in the final three months? +What telethon-inspired event was the first? +Who were the two contestants in the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event? +What event was eliminated in the final three months? +Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season? +Who was Jordin Sparks' runner-up? +When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? +When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? +Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season? +Who was Jordin Sparks' runner-up? +In what year did the first season of the show to be aired in high definition? +What was the number of those attending the auditions in the first season? +What was the age limit in the first season? +What season premiered on January 18, 2005? +What season premiered on January 18, 2005? +On what date did season four premier? +What was the finale of the season aired in? +What was the number of those attending the auditions in the first season? +What was the age limit in the first season? +In what year was the finale released? +What song was performed by Sparks on May 24, 2007? +For what were the entries of the song chosen? +What contest allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"? +What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for? +How many entries were selected for the public vote? +What song was performed by Sparks on May 24, 2007? +When was the winning song, "The Is My Now" performed by Sparks? +In what year did the season seven premier? +Which contestant attracted some attention due to their past employment as a stripper? +Which contestant had prior recording contracts? +On what date did season seven premier? +Which contestant attracted some attention due to their past employment as a stripper? +What did the media focus on in the season seven contestants? +Which contestant had prior recording contracts? +What was the name of David Cook's performance on top-ten night? +Whose performance of "Billie Jean" was lauded by the judges? +Who did the judges mistake to be David Cook's own? +When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage? +When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage? +Who did the judges mistake to be David Cook's own? +Whose performance of "Billie Jean" was lauded by the judges? +Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"? +When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? +What was the name of Jason Castro's semi-final performance? +Who released the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +What was David Archuleta's performance of? +Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? +Who performed the semi-final performance of "Hallelujah"? +Who released the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +On what date was David Cook announced to win the show? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +What was the name of the winning song released by David Cook? +What was the name of the contest that was held in the season? +In what year was the song "The Time of My Life" released? +What was the name of the winning song released by David Cook? +When was the song "The Time of My Life" released? +In what year did the season eight premier? +Whose widowhood was focused on the show? +What position did Darnell hold for Fox? +On what date did the season eight premier? +On what date did season eight premier? +Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox? +Whose widowhood was focused on the show? +Who was the fourth judge in the first major change to the judging panel? +How long was the Hollywood round extended to? +What was the name of Nigel Lythgoe's show? +Where was the Hollywood round moved in 2009? +Why was Idol Gives Back canceled for the Hollywood round? +How many judges did Kara DioGuardi have? +Who was the fourth judge in the first major change to the judging panel? +What was the name of Nigel Lythgoe's show? +Where was the Hollywood round moved in 2009? +Who was canceled for the 2009 Hollywood round? +How many finalists were there in the season? +Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Which two judges were eliminated in the finals? +How many finalists were there in the season? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges? +Who were the finalists of the two finalists? +Who was the finalist of the two finalists? +Where did the majority of the 100 million votes cast on the night come from? +How many votes did Allen get from Arkansas? +Who was the finalist of the two finalists? +Since what season did Allen win the most controversial voting? +How many votes did Allen get from Arkansas? +Who was unfairly influenced by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas? +What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert? +Who co-written the song "No Boundaries"? +What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert? +Who co-written the song "No Boundaries"? +What did the winner fail to achieve? +How many winners achieved platinum album status in the US? +In what year did season nine premier? +Who joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul? +When did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge to replace Paula Abdul? +On what date did season nine premier? +Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace at the start of Hollywood Week? +Who joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul? +When did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge to replace Paula Abdul? +Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis? +What show producer did Crystal Bowersox later reveal to be allowed to stay on the show? +Why did Crystal Bowersox fell ill? +Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis? +When did Crystal Bowersox die? +What was rearranged so the boys performed first? +What show producer did Crystal Bowersox later reveal to be allowed to stay on the show? +What was Ken Warwick's profession? +Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? +What was Michael Lynche's ranking in terms of vote against Michael Lynche? +Who was the first Idol alum to do so? +How much did Idol Gives Back raise in 2010? +Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? +Who was the first Idol alum to do so? +Who was a special tribute presented in the finale for Paula Abdul? +What was presented in the finale for Paula Abdul? +Who was a special tribute presented in the finale for Paula Abdul? +Who was a notable figure from Simon Cowell's final season? +Who was declared the winner of the May 26 finale? +What song did DeWyze chose U2? +When was DeWyze declared the winner? +Who chose U2's "Beautiful Day"? +What song did DeWyze chose U2? +What Patty Griffin song did Bowersox chose? +In what year did season ten of American Idol premier? +How many of the TV show premiered on January 19 2011? +Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What was the US version of Simon Cowell called? +Who returned as executive producer of 'executive producer'? +When did season ten of the TV show premier? +Who returned as executive producer of 'executive producer'? +Who joined Randy Jackson as judges? +Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What is the first to include auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace? +What is the name of the audition that contestants could submit a 40-second video audition? +What is the name of the audition that contestants could submit a 40-second video audition? +What type of audition is the first to include a 40-second video audition? +What is the name of the audition that contestants could submit a 40-second video audition? +Who was one of the most prominent contestants this year? +In what round was Medina cut? +Who suffers from ulcerative colitis? +Who suffers from ulcerative colitis? +Who was one of the most prominent contestants this year? +In what round was Medina cut? +Who suffers from ulcerative colitis? +What show did Casey Abrams miss? +Who suffers from ulcerative colitis? +Who was one of the favorites to advance far in the season? +Who was a notable actor of Pia Toscano? +Who was one of the favorites to advance far in the season? +Who was a notable actor of Pia Toscano? +What ethnicity did Scotty McCreery and Scotty McCreery belong to? +Who were the two finalists in 2011? +What was the name of the first single released by Scotty McCreery? +What was the name of Alaina's first single called? +What was the name of Ruben Studdard's debut album? +On what date did Scotty McCreery win the competition? +Who were the two finalists in 2011? +Who released the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200? +In what year did the season 11 premier? +What was the number one finalist would join the Top 24? +Who was the finalist of the top 24? +On what date did season 11 premier? +Who was the finalist of the top 24? +On what date was Jermaine Jones disqualified? +What was Jermaine Jones disqualified in 12th place for? +Who suffered from kidney pain? +What blockage was caused by a blockage? +How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run? +Who suffered from kidney pain? +Who suffered from kidney pain? +Why did finalist Phillips suffer from? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the only contestant sent home? +How many finals did Sanchez make in the first season? +In what week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the only contestant sent home? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +How many runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage? +How many runner-up Diana DeGarmo marriage did Ace Young propose? +Who became the winner of Sanchez? +How many seasons did Ace Young propose marriage to? +How many runners did Diana DeGarmo marriage to? +What did Phillips release as his coronation song? +What was Sanchez's coronation song called? +What did Phillips release as his coronation song? +What was Sanchez's coronation song called? +What did Phillips release as his coronation song? +In what year did season 12 premier on January 16? +Who was Jennifer Lopez? +Who leaked the pre-season buzz after a video of their dispute? +When did season 12 premier? +How many judges did Judges Jennifer Lopez have on the panel? +How many males did the top 10 contestants start with? +Who was the last male to be eliminated in the first five weeks? +How many contestants started with five males and five females? +How many males did the top 10 contestants start with? +Who was the last male to be eliminated in the first five weeks? +How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again with the first week? +Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? +Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? +What was the name of the song that Glover released while Jordin Sparks released? +What was the name of Harrison's single called? +Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? +Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? +What was the name of the song that Glover released while Jordin Sparks released? +What was the name of Harrison's single called? +What happened to the runner-up? +Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures? +How many seasons did Mariah carey and Nicki Minaj leave after? +Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures? +Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on music careers? +In what year did the thirteenth season premier? +Who was the host of the thirteenth season? +What role did Randy Jackson and Keith Urban play? +Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show? +When did the thirteenth season premier? +Who returned from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor? +Which judge joined Urban on the panel? +Who was Jennifer Lopez's former mentor? +Which two executive producers were replaced as executive producers? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +What was the 500th episode of Sam Woolf? +What were the contestants permitted to perform in the final rounds? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +In what season did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes? +What was the 500th episode of Sam Woolf? +Who was named the winner of the season? +Who was the runner-up winner of the season? +What was the name of Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +What was the name of Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +Who was named the winner of the season? +Who was the runner-up winner of the season? +What was the name of Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +What was the name of Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +In what year did the fourteenth season premier? +Who returned to host the fourteenth season? +Which runner-up filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions? +What did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick serve as? +Who did not return as the in-house mentor for the season? +On what date did the fourteenth season premier? +Which runner-up filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions? +How many episodes does the season have during the final ten? +Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +Which company maintained a reduced role during the season? +Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with? +How many episodes does the season have during the final ten? +Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +Which company maintained a reduced role during the season? +Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with? +Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? +Who did Nick Fradiani defeat? +Which finalist released a single called "Frecefield"? +What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single called? +What was the name of the single called Jax? +Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? +Who did Nick Fradiani defeat? +What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single called? +What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single called? +Which finalist released a single called "Frecefield"? +What year did Fox announce the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +How many months did Fox announce the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +How many days would the fifteenth season be the final season of American Idol? +What is the fifth season in Ryan Seacrest? +Who returns for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges? +When did Fox announce the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +Who returns for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges? +How many contestants appeared in the finals of all seasons in 2012? +In what year did the show's inception take place? +In 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners come from where? +Where are Chris Daughtry and Chris Daughtry from? +Where are Chris Daughtry and Chris Daughtry from? +How many of the fourteen Idol winners come from the Southern United States since 2002? +Who is one of the notable finalists during the show's run? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of American Idol contestants were more likely to tune into the show? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of CDs sold by contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South? +Who is the winner of the season five winners? +Where is Taylor Hicks from? +Where do many people get their start in public singing? +Where do many people get their start in public singing? +Where is Taylor Hicks from? +What did Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor? +Who was named the winner of the American Idol? +What book did Richard Rushfield write? +How many consecutive seasons were there? +What does a white male play for five consecutive seasons? +What did Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor? +Who was Phillip Phillips named after the season eleven finale? +Who was named the winner of the American Idol? +What did the show give excessive control to over their future career? +Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote? +In what year was Vote for the Worst closed? +How many more text votes fueled the texting controversy? +When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? +When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? +What has been expressed from the first season? +When did Vote for the Girls start? +In what year was Vote for the Worst closed? +What is the name of the special charity event that started in season six featuring performances by celebrities? +How much money has Idol Gives Back raised in total? +What is the name of the special charity event that started in season six featuring performances by celebrities? +How many seasons does Idol Gives Back start? +In what year did American Idol become the surprise summer show? +How many viewers did the first show drew? +What was the average audience in finale night? +What season did American Idol become surprise? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers did the first show drew? +What was the average audience in finale night? +What was the season premiere of the American Idol season? +What was the average viewership of American Idol in the 18-49 season? +Who won the finale night over Clay Aiken? +What season did American Idol become the most watched amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time? +In what season did American Idol reach its peak? +What was the season premiere of the American Idol season? +What was the average viewership of American Idol in the 18-49 season? +How many seasons did American Idol become the most watched amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time? +Which season had a decline in viewership over the course of the season? +Which season had a decline in viewership over the course of the season? +What was the name of the show dubbed by NBC's The Cosby Show? +Who performed The Cosby Show? +Which season had a decline in viewership over the course of the season? +What was the name of the show dubbed by NBC's The Cosby Show? +What effect did season six have on viewership over the course of the season? +What was the first season where in the average? +What season did the loss of viewers continued into? +What was the name of the 2007-2008 strike that caused the fall in viewership across all TV networks? +What season did the loss of viewers continued into? +Who was the most watched TV show in the 18-34 demo since the first season in 2002? +What season did the loss of viewers continued into? +The strong finish of season seven helped Fox become what in the country for the first time since its inception? +What was the name of the 2007-2008 strike that caused the fall in viewership across all TV networks? +Who covered the 2010 Winter Olympics? +What television network provided the consecutive seasons for the sixth year? +What year did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics take place? +What was NBC's coverage on February 17? +How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics beat Idol in the same time? +How many years was Idol's extended streak of perfection in season nine? +What was the median age in the first season? +What was the median age of Fox in the first season? +What was the median age of Fox in the first season? +What was the median age in the first season? +How many years did American Idol lose the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo? +What was the second to NBC for the first time in the 18/49 demo? +When did American Idol lose the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo? +What was the average viewers of the season in the 18-49 demo? +What was the average number of viewers in the 18-49 demo? +In what year was the entire series to date dropped from the Nielsen Top 30 rankings? +How many fewer viewers did the finale have than the previous season? +What was the average viewers of the season in the 18-49 demo? +Which show's major sponsor was the show's major sponsor? +What was the average number of viewers watching the finale in the fourteenth season finale? +What was the finale of the fifteenth season of American Idol? +On what date did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? +What was the average number of viewers watching the finale in the fourteenth season finale? +In what decade was 'Survivor and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire' released? +How many consecutive years did Fox have? +Who was the strongest platform primetime TV network amongst adults 18-49? +Who was the strongest platform primetime TV network amongst adults 18-49? +Who was the creator of Fox? +What is a blueprint for non-singing TV shows? +What singing-competition shows did Nashville Star play? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +How many number ones did American Idol alumni have on the Billboard charts in the US? +Who does Mediabase monitor radio stations? +Who led the field with over four million spins? +How many number ones did American Idol alumni have on the Billboard charts in the US? +Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? +How many winners did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010? +How many spins did Kelly Clarkson lead the field with? +How many albums have the American Idol alumni amassed as of 2013? +How many singles and digital track downloads did the American Idol alumni have? +How many albums have the American Idol alumni amassed as of 2013? +How many singles and digital track downloads did the American Idol alumni have? +Who was the most notable Idol alumni to work in television and films? +What is Debra Byrd's profession? +Where did many of the Idol alumni have forged successful careers? +Who was the most notable Idol alumni to work in television and films? +Where did Jennifer Hudson win a role in? +Who was Jennifer Hudson's coach? +Who was Ken Tucker of? +The decision to send one winner to sing what at the Lincoln Memorial? +Who said "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining"? +Who was Ken Tucker of? +Who said that American Idol is a conniving multimedia monster? +Where was the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks? +Who was Michael Slezak's nickname? +Who was Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek's judge? +Which singer disparaged the contestants that appeared on Idol are not real artists with self-respect? +What company was Ramin Setoodeh from? +What does Singer Sheryl Crow promote? +Which pop music critic suggested that Idol has reshaped the American songbook? +Who was Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek's judge? +Which singer disparaged the contestants that appeared on Idol are not real artists with self-respect? +Who said "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career in small clubs"? +In what year did LeAnn Rimes win the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? +Who said "Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill? +Who said "true art form of music" was "so easy that everyone can do? +Who did LeAnn Rimes write about winning the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? +Who did LeAnn Rimes win the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? +Who said "Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill? +Who said "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career in small clubs"? +In what genre is Idol's influence on the show's success? +In what format is Idol's impact on the show's success? +How many years did the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program win? +Who won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for A Variety, Music Or Comedy, in 2009? +How many years did Bruce Gower win a Creative Arts Emmy Award? +What award did Bruce Gower win in 2007? +How many years was the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program nominated for? +What award did Bruce Gower win for its Idol Gives Back edition? +How much did American Idol generate for 2004? +How much was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American? +What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney? +How much did American Idol generate for 2004? +Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction The American Idol experience? +When did broadcast networks for advertisers begin? +What was the finale of American Idol's prime-time network broadcast networks? +How much did a 30-second spot go for in 2014? +How much did American Idol's ad prices peak in season seven? +How many broadcast networks did American Idol broadcast network for advertisers starting season? +What was the advertising revenue for American Idol annually? +In what season did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million? +In what season did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million? +Which major sponsor joined in the second season? +When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship? +How many seasons did iTunes sponsor the show since? +How much did the sponsorship deal cost in season one? +How much did the sponsorship deal cost by season 7? +Which major sponsor joined in the second season? +What was a means to vote successfully introduce the technology into the wider culture? +How many product placements did Idol show by season six? +Who sponsored the American version of Coca-Cola's The X Factor? +Which American version of Cowell did PepsiCo sponsor? +Who sponsored the American version of Coca-Cola's The X Factor? +Which American version of Cowell did PepsiCo sponsor? +In 2010, what place did PepsiCo fall to in the US? +What was the most successful tour with gross of over $35 million? +Who was a sponsor of the season nine? +Who was added to the tour in the season twelve? +Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons? +Who was a sponsor of the season nine? +What was the most successful tour with gross of over $35 million? +In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season from iTunes? +How many seasons were released as a compilation album at the end of the season? +Where were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? +What is one of the types of studio recordings that American Idol has released for sale? +How were the recordings of studio recordings released for the first five seasons? +What did Billboard 200 make the American Idol the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program? +Where were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? +What label has the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? +In 2010, what company replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol? +Who partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group? +Who owned the 19 Recordings? +What label has the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? +Who partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group? +Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? +What label replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? +Who debuted "The American Idol experience" at its Hollywood Studios theme park? +In what year did the Walt Disney Company debut "The American Idol experience"? +In what year did the attraction to the Walt Disney Company open? +Who co-produced the live production of The American Idol experience? +When did the Walt Disney Company debut "The American Idol experience"? +Where was the Hollywood Studios theme park located? +What did the winner of the finals show receive that gave them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition? +On what date did the attraction of The American Idol experience closed? +How many nations outside of the US are broadcast to American Idol? +Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? +In what year did Yes TV announce it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol? +Who announced that they had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in August 2014? +How many nations outside of the US are broadcast to American Idol? +Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? +Who announced that they had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in August 2014? +Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? +How many days after the broadcast of the TV show in the United Kingdom are the episodes aired? +Who broadcasts the TV show in southeast Asia? +When is the TV broadcast in southeast Asia? +Who broadcasts the TV show in southeast Asia? +Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? +Individual contestants have generated controversy for being what? +How many consecutive years are there in the United States? +How many consecutive years are there in the United States? +What is another name for the domestic dog? +What is Canis lupus familiaris? +How long has Canis familiaris been bred for? +Along with physical attributes and physical attributes, what is a canid that can be bred for? +In what decade did extensive genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +How many years ago were dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +Where did genetic studies indicate dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +What type of diet would be inadequate for other canid species? +What undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago? +What is the nickname of dogs in the Western world? +What is the nickname of dogs in the Western world? +What is dogs a source of in some cultures? +What is the Proto-Germanic word for "domestic dog" derived from? +What vocabulary does the term 'domestic dog' derive from? +What is the English word dog derived from? +What vocabulary does the term 'domestic dog' derive from? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? +What is a subtype of hound? +In what century did hound become the general word for all domestic canines? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? +When did hound become the general word? +What did hound begun to refer to types used for? +What is the Proto-Indo-European word for hound? +What is a group of offspring? +What is the father of a litter called? +What is the French word for puppies? +What is the process of birth? +What is a female called? +What is a female called? +What is a group of offspring? +What is the father of a litter called? +What is the mother of a litter called? +What are offspring called in general? +Which species was classified as "Dog-wolf" or "Dog-wolf" or "Dog-wolf" or "Dog-wolf" or "Dog-wolf"? +In what year was Linnaeus published? +What was the name of the taxonomist that published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species? +What does Canis lupus mean? +Who listed Canis familiaris in 1982? +Which species was classified as "Dog-wolf" or "Dog-wolf" or "Dog-wolf" or "Dog-wolf" or "Dog-wolf"? +What does Canis familiaris mean? +What did Linnaeus call the wolf? +What is considered a distinctive feral domestic dog? +In what year was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris? +In what year did the ICZN rule that if wild animals are regarded as one species? +Who upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus? +What do internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? +Who ruled in Opinion 2027 that if wild animals are regarded as one species? +What do internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? +Who ruled in Opinion 2027 that if wild animals are regarded as one species? +When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals are regarded as one species? +What studies strongly supported dogs and gray wolves? +What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? +The earliest dogs arose in the time of whom? +What are Arctic dog breeds close to? +The earliest dogs arose in the time of whom? +Which ancient wolf is close to the Taymyr wolf? +What wolf do Arctic dog breeds close to? +What has more variation in size, size, and behavior than any other domestic animal? +What are teeth in dogs? +Along with predators and predators, what's another term for dogs? +What is the fused fused dogs called? +What does the cardiovascular system support? +What does the cardiovascular system support? +Along with predators and predators, what's another term for dogs? +What is a variable difference in height and weight? +What was the largest known dog? +What was the largest known dog? +What is a common coat of domestic dogs? +What is a coarse guard hair? +What is a common coat of domestic dogs? +What is the only coat of domestic dogs? +What is a common camouflage pattern? +Where does a countershaded animal have dark coloring? +What is a common camouflage pattern? +What does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces and light coloring below? +What does the dark coloring of a dogs reduce? +What is traditionally docked to communicate their emotional state? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +What is traditionally docked to communicate their emotional state? +What are some breeds of dogs prone to? +What are fleas, ticks, and mites susceptible to? +What type of females are pyometra? +What type of dogs are pyometra? +What are fleas, ticks, and mites susceptible to? +What is a number of common human foods and household ingestibles to dogs? +What is one of the ingestibles toxic to dogs? +What type of nuts are toxic to dogs? +What is toxic to dogs? +What is a number of common human foods and household ingestibles to dogs? +What can be dangerous in tobacco? +What is the color of a dogs that can be fatal? +How long do mixed breeds live longer than pure breeds? +What was the lifespan of a heavier that mixed breeds have a shorter or shorter lifespan? +In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? +What is the average lifespan of mixed breeds? +What is the range of lifespan of individual dogs? +What is the shortest breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the median longevity of the breed? +What is the shortest breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the dogue de Bordeaux? +What longevities do the longest lived breeds have? +What is the longest lived dog in Pusuke? +What is the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records? +When did Bluey die? +What is the longest lived dog in Pusuke? +When did Bluey die? +What is the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records? +How old are the oldest dogs in domestic dogs? +What does the body prepare for during the first estrous cycle? +How old are the oldest dogs in domestic dogs? +When do female dogs have their first estrous cycle? +How long do dogs usually bear their litters after fertilization? +What is the average length of a dogs litter between 58 and 68 days after fertilization? +How many puppies does an average litter consist of? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce? +What is the average length of a dogs litter between 58 and 68 days after fertilization? +How many puppies does an average litter consist of? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce? +What refers to the sterilization of animals? +What is an example of a group that overpopulates dogs in some countries? +What does neutering refer to the male's ovaries and uterus? +What does neutering refer to the sterilization of animals? +What does neutering refer to the male's ovaries and uterus? +What does neutering refer to the sterilization of animals? +What does the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals advise that dogs are intended for further breeding should be? +What increases the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? +What risk does neutering increase in female dogs? +What type of dogs are more likely to develop some forms of cancer? +What risk does neutering increase in female dogs? +What is a major risk of urinary incontinence in males? +Who showed that the labels of over 200 different items were shown to learn by inference? +What is the name of a border collie that could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words? +What are dogs able to read and react appropriately to human body language? +Who can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment? +Why do modern domestic dogs use humans? +What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? +How many different labels did Rico study with Rico show? +What kind of memory skills do dogs have? +How many words could a "Chaser" associate by verbal command? +How long have estimates of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with humans? +What have the minds of dogs shaped by millennia of contact with? +What do these skills parallel? +What have the minds of dogs shaped by millennia of contact with? +What have the minds of dogs shaped by millennia of contact with? +What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog? +What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans? +Who do these skills parallel some of the social cognitive skills of? +What are gustatory communication? +Along with vocalization and body posture, what does humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization? +What is the term for how dogs are trying to transmit? +Along with vocalization and body posture, what does humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization? +What dogs are distinguishable from wolves by starch gel electrophoresis of red blood cell acid phosphatase? +What is the limp ears of dogs? +What features distinguish the gray wolves from domestic dogs? +How often do gray wolves enter estrus twice yearly? +What were dogs initially selected for? +How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What two genes were indicate selection on during dog domestication? +What is another term for fight-or-flight response? +What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves? +What were dogs initially selected for? +Why were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? +How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What have genes been associated with in some dog breeds? +What is the estimated population of the global dog population? +What is the estimated population of the global dog population? +Along with land uses, what are all dog estimates based on? +What kind of predators are large wild dogs? +In some cases, wolves have displayed an uncharacteristic ness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs are what? +What can be a major food source for big cats or canines? +What kind of predators are large wild dogs? +What do reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill more frequently than they kill? +What has displayed an uncharacteristic fearlessness of humans when attacking dogs? +What are dogs reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turmpenistan, India, and the Caucasus? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +What are known to have a predilection for dogs? +In Manchuria, Indochina, Indochina, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turmpenistan, India, and the Caucasus? +What is another term for carnivores? +What foods do dogs digest in their diet? +What type of carnivores are the cat family with shorter small intestine? +What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings? +What is dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements? +What gene digestion do dogs have adaptations in? +How old are most breeds of dog? +What are most breeds of dog artificially selected for? +What has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? +Where is the height measured to the withers in the Chihuahua? +How old are most breeds of dog? +How many varied breeds has the dog developed into? +What are grays usually called? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics? +What are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics? +What classifications of dogs are modern kennel clubs? +What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What are the old world dogs called? +What is another name for Border Collie? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What are Malamute and Shar Pei? +What is another name for "modern"- or "hunting"-type? +What is one of the complex behaviors that dogs inherited? +What can account for their trainability, playfulness, and playfulness? +What does bite inhibition become? +What is one of the complex behaviors that dogs inherited? +What type of dogs are ubiquitous across world cultures? +What is one of the roles of dogs? +What is the nickname of dogs in the Western world? +What is dogs a source of in some cultures? +What would dogs use to clean up their food scraps? +What is the term for the Australian Aboriginal word for "an exceptionally cold night"? +What would the acute hearing of predators and strangers provide? +What would dogs have improved sanitation by doing? +What is the term for the Australian Aboriginal word for "an exceptionally cold night"? +What was an important factor in wolf domestication? +In what year did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis? +What do dogs use to assist with the hunt? +The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a reason for what? +What may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America between 12,000 and 12,000 years ago? +Where did emigrants from Siberia walk into North America? +What is the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America? +When did sled dogs enter North America? +Where were dogs an important part of life in North America? +Which tribes did dogs carry much of the load in migration? +What animal was introduced to North America after the introduction of dogs? +What animal was buried together in the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha? +The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between whom? +When did pet dog populations grow significantly? +When did changes in the role of dogs in the emotional support of their human guardians begin? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +What animal has a long history of keeping dogs as companions? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +When did changes in the role of dogs in the emotional support of their human guardians begin? +What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +What has been the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs? +What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +Where are dogs-as-dogs focused on? +What is available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? +When can dog training be traced back to? +What dogs do to establish territory through scent? +When can dog training be traced back to? +What dogs do to establish territory through scent? +What can be traced back to the 18th century? +What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? +What television program has promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? +What television program featured a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What do dogs bring from the lawn? +What part of the dishwasher did dogs lish in the dishwasher? +What is an integral partner of a dog? +What do dogs have undertaken as family members? +What do dogs bring from the lawn? +How many people with pet dogs are there in the US? +How many people with pet dogs are there in the US? +What does MRI stand for? +What did the study of magnetic resonance imaging and humans prove the same response to? +What part of the brain does magnetic resonance imaging and dogs use? +What does magnetic resonance imaging give dogs the ability to recognize al human sounds? +What's the abbreviation for magnetic resonance imaging? +What kind of human sounds are dogs able to recognize? +What is the nickname for dogs that have earned the unique nickname? +What is another term for pointers and hounds? +What animal does laika help fishermen with? +What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What was Laika the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What is the nickname for dogs that have earned the unique nickname? +What are two types of hunting? +What animal does laika help fishermen with? +What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? +In what year did Laika become the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What type of dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical disabilities? +What is another term for safety, medication, or medication? +What are conformation shows also called? +What is familiar with the specific dog breed in conformation shows? +What does a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluate individual purebred dogs for? +What does the breed standard deal with? +In what shows are the qualities not a part of the judging? +What is familiar with the specific dog breed in conformation shows? +What does the breed standard deal with? +Along with ability, what is another term for qualities in conformation shows? +Where is dog meat consumed? +What is consumption of dog meat in Western, South Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures? +What is believed to have medicinal properties in rural areas of Poland? +What is placing a distinction between livestock and dogs? +What is consumption of dog meat in Western, South Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures? +What is dog fat believed to have in rural areas of Poland? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +What is gaejang-guk? +What is the purpose of gaejang-guk? +What does gaejang-guk contain? +When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat? +What does gaejang-guk contain? +How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? +In the 1980s and 1990s, how many fatalities did the US average per year? +In the 2000s, how many people in the US are bitten by dogs? +How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? +In what decade did the population increase to 26.77% of the population? +Why were bites in children more severe or severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? +What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9? +Where do children have a higher chance to be bitten? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to? +What study found bites in children more severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to? +What is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the US? +What type of vehicles are commonly involved in road traffic accidents? +What type of vehicles are commonly involved in road traffic accidents? +What is another word for Toxocara canis? +Where can you find hookworms that can cause toxocariasis? +How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the US each year? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +What is another word for Toxocara canis? +What percentage of the US population is infected each year? +How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the US each year? +What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What has research pointed to significantly less? +In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What did people with pet dogs take considerably more physical than those with cats? +What did people with pet dogs take considerably more physical than those with cats? +What are other health benefits gained from exposure to? +What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with strangers when they are accompanied by a dog? +In what year did a study find that pet owners were more likely to know people in their neighborhood? +What is a psychological indicator of dogs? +What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog? +What were dogs introduced into to help socialize patients with mental disorders? +What can animal-assisted therapy increase? +What did a study show decreased in attendance with dogs and other animals? +When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? +What were dogs introduced into to help socialize patients with mental disorders? +What animals were introduced in an education program with ADHD? +What type of therapy can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease? +What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens? +How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans? +How can dogs detect odour in one part? +How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans? +How many cancer patients have been detected by Daisy? +Who guards the gates of Hades? +What does Cerberus guard in Greek mythology? +What is the name of the four-eyed dog in Norse mythology? +Who is the pet of Tadaklan? +What is Tadaklan the god of? +In what country is the Chinvat Bridge located? +Who guards the gates of Hades? +What is the name of the four-eyed dog in Norse mythology? +Who is Tadaklan? +Who is the pet of Tadaklan? +Where are the dogs said to watch over? +In Hindu mythology, what is the god of death called? +What are dogs found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine? +In Hindu mythology, what is the god of death called? +Where are the dogs said to watch over? +What is a hunting dog called in Hindu mythology? +What are dogs found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine? +How are dogs viewed in Islam? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +What city councillor called for dog ownership to be made illegal in 2015? +What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +In what year did Hasan Kk call for dog ownership to be made illegal? +Where are Islamic activists lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? +What are police sniffer dogs not permitted to contact passengers? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before? +What does Jewish law require Jews to do before obtaining dogs? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? +Which Asian country has dogs viewed as kind protectors? +How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? +Where were dogs portrayed on the walls of a cave? +What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +Where were dogs portrayed on the walls of what walls? +What was popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +What happened to representations of dogs? +What type of humans are diabetes, dental and heart disease? +Who is incapable of mounting the female? +What was the most common response when approached by strangers were to do with aggression? +What is the most common response when approached by strangers were to run away? +What has the great majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on? +What benefits from living in human camps would wolves derive from living in human camps? +What is one of the key forces that lead to human success? +What is the scientific evidence regarding benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing? +Where do early studies show a fewer visits to the doctor? +When was the tradition of the torch relay started? +How long did the "Journey of Harmony" last? +What is the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +What is the name of the relay called? +What is the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +Where was the plans for the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay announced? +What is the name of the relay called? +How long did the "Journey of Harmony" torch relay last? +On what date was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +On what date did the torch travel to Beijing? +How many continents did the torch pass through after Beijing? +On what road has the torch visited cities? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +On what date was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +Where did the torch travel to after being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +On what date did the torch travel to Beijing? +What is on the border of Nepal and Tibet? +How many people were in San Francisco? +How many protests were in Pyongyang? +What was the torch relay protested by advocates of Tibetan independence and legal online gambling? +Who extinguished the torch? +Who described the attacks on the torch in London and Paris as "despicable"? +In San Francisco, what number of protesters were more than the number of protesters in San Francisco? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? +What was reported between protesters and supporters? +Where were no major protests visible in the torch relay? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What type of flags did Jacques Rogge say could be expelled from the Olympic venues? +What did the outcome of the relay cause the IOC to scrap? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What did Jacques Rogge think athletes displaying Tibetan flags could be expelled from the games? +Who did Jacques Rogge say they were short of cancelling the relay altogether? +What did the outcome of the relay cause the IOC to scrap? +The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for what event had been cancelled? +The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for what event had been cancelled? +What is the traditional Chinese design that the Olympic Torch uses? +What is the Olympic Torch made from? +How many grams does the Olympic Torch weigh? +What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame? +What is the traditional Chinese design that the Olympic Torch uses? +What is the Olympic Torch made from? +How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit per hour? +How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch? +What is the torch fueled by? +Where did the torch and its accompanying party travel? +What colors were the Air China Airbus A330 painted in? +When was Air China chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game? +How long did the Air China plane travel for in the Olympic cause? +What charter did the torch and accompanying party travel in? +What colors were the Air China Airbus A330 painted in? +What was the name of the chartered airbus A330? +How many days did the plane travel for in the Olympic cause? +How many countries and regions did the plane travel for a duration of 130 days? +How many continents did the route carried the torch through from March 2008 to May 2008? +Where was the planned route originally located between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong? +Where did the government of the Republic of China intervene to interpret Taiwan? +How many continents did the route carried the torch through from March 2008 to May 2008? +Where did the Beijing Organizing Committee attempt to stop the negotiation? +Where did the government of the Republic of China intervene to interpret Taiwan? +How many kilometers was the torch route in Taiwan? +When was the Olympic Flame ignited? +Where was the Olympic Flame ignited? +Who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer? +Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer? +When did demonstrators shout'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners'? +Where was the Olympic Flame ignited? +Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer? +What color was the medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics? +Who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer? +Where were protests aligned with the violent confrontations? +What was the name of the group that started spreading a call to boycott French hypermart? +What was the name of the major shareholder that accused the boycott of the Carrefour? +What was Nazism's Swastika added to? +Where did the protesters of the Carrefour occur? +What was the name of the major shareholder that accused the boycott of the Carrefour? +What was the Chinese government attempting to "calm the situation" through? +What was the name of the group that started spreading a call to boycott French hypermart? +What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm? +What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm? +Along with orderly, what type of manner did the editorial urged Chinese people to express aspiration? +Where was Kazakhstan's first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Where did the first Olympic torchbearer run from Medeo stadium? +Who were arrested in Kazakhstan's first torchbearer? +Where was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +How many kilometers did the Olympic torchbearer run from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? +What type of activists were arrested in Kazakhstan? +When was the torch relay leg held in Istanbul? +Where was the torch relay leg finished? +Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul begin? +Who protested at Chinese treatment of compatriots living in Xinjiang? +Where is Turkey's torch relay leg? +Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul begin? +Where was the torch relay leg finished? +Who protested at Chinese treatment of compatriots living in Turkey? +What happened to protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? +On what date did the Olympic torch arrive at Saint Petersburg? +Where did the Olympic torch relay route start? +Where did the Olympic torch relay route finish? +Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5? +Where did the Olympic torch relay route start? +Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? +Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +On what date did the torch relay leg begin? +How much did a Metropolitan police briefing paper reveal about security for the torch relay cost? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Where did the torch relay leg end? +How long was the torch relay leg? +What did Lord Coe call the London Olympic Committee? +How many torch-bearers were in London? +Who was the torch-bearer that started the relay? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching the torch? +Who was the torch-bearer that started the relay? +How many torch-bearers were in London? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Where did Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcome the torch outside of? +Who attempted to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq in a momentary struggle? +When was the torch relay leg held? +The torch relay leg in Paris began on the first level of what? +How was the torch relay finished? +Why was the torch relay finished? +When was the torch relay leg held? +Where was the torch relay leg? +The torch relay leg in Paris began on the first level of what? +How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay? +How many times did relay authorities put out the Olympic flame? +Who canceled the torch relay ceremony amidst disruptions? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +How did Jin Jing receive praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide? +What amidst disruptions did Chinese officials cancele? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +How did Jin Jing receive praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide? +Who canceled the torch relay ceremony amidst disruptions? +Who organised several symbolic protests? +Who was scaled to hang a protest banner from the Notre Dame cathedral? +Where did the Eiffel Tower hang an identical banner from? +What did the Eiffel Tower hang from the Eiffel Tower? +Who organised several symbolic protests? +Where did the Eiffel Tower hang an identical banner from? +Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather? +Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech"? +Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? +Where were pro-Tibet protesters gathered? +What type of protest did pro-Tibet protesters remain at the Trocadéro? +Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech"? +What did Jane Birkin speak to the media about? +Where did the political parties request a pause? +What did the pause read that MPs could step outside and unfurl a banner? +What did the protesters shout? +Which political party requested a pause in the National Assembly's session? +Where did the political parties request a pause? +What did the pause read that MPs could step outside and unfurl a banner? +What did the protesters shout? +What type of flags were confiscated from demonstrators? +What newspaper said the Chinese were given freedom of expression? +What was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +What type of flags were confiscated from demonstrators? +What was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +Who strucked a cameraman for France 2? +Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur? +When did the torch relay's North American leg occur? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the torch ceremony held? +Who said the city of San Francisco will be applauded? +Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur? +On what date did the torch relay's North American leg occur? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where was the first closing ceremony held? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? +What did the citizens of San Francisco want to cease in China? +On what date were numerous protests planned? +When did the Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? +Where was one of the protests planned? +Who was the actor of the United Nations Plaza? +The three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of what bridge? +What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to? +Who requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened? +The three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of what bridge? +Who was the San Francisco resident? +How many supporters face charges related to trespassing, conspiracy? +How many activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners? +Where did the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappear? +Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change? +Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change? +Where did the torch resurfact during the torch relay? +Where did the torch resurfact during the torch relay? +Where was the torch resurfaced from the stadium? +When was the torch relay leg held in Argentina? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? +Who was the first torchbearer in Argentina? +What banks took an impromptu half day holiday for the only Latin American stop on the flame's five-continent journey? +Who was the pro-Tibet activist? +Where did protesters organize an alternative march? +What was a giant banner reading on the torch route called? +Who was Jorge Carcavallo's pro-Tibet activist? +Where did protesters organize their alternative march? +What was the name of the march that protesters organized? +What was a giant banner reading on the torch route called? +What was the name of the representative who wanted to show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China? +Who is the outreach director of HRTR? +What is Susan Prager's communication director called? +Who was a major setback to the event? +How many police officers were in the torch relay? +What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame? +What is Susan Prager's communication director called? +Who was a major setback to the event? +How many police officers were in the torch relay? +What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame? +What kind of nature were the protests in nature? +What was Tanzania's only stop in Africa? +On what date was the Dar es Salaam the only stop in Africa? +What was the largest foreign aid project in the 1970s? +What was Tanzania's only stop in Africa? +What Railway did the relay begin? +Where was the TAZARA Railway built? +What country's largest foreign aid project was the TAZARA Railway? +Who was the torch lit by? +What was the only stop in the Middle East? +On what date was Muscat the only stop in the Middle East? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +What was the only stop in the Middle East? +How many kilometers did the relay cover? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +On what date did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? +What stadium did the indoors ceremony with the torch carried around? +Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch? +Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time ever? +The torch relay was carried around the track of what Stadium? +On what date was the New Delhi relay cut? +How many runners shared the relay through New Delhi? +Which Indian national football captain refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay? +How many intended torchbearers did Sunil Gavaskar withdrew from the event? +Where was the torch relay cut to in April 17? +How many miles was the relay through New Delhi? +How many runners shared the relay through New Delhi? +How many intended torchbearers did Sunil Gavaskar withdrew from the event? +Which Indian national football captain refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay? +What are terrorist targets associated with? +What was the name of the Indian ambassador to Beijing? +Who was Kamal Nath? +Who was India's Commerce Minister? +When was the Foreign Ministry summoned to the news that the ambassador was summoned to the Foreign Ministry? +What celebrations have the Indian authorities given the security normally associated with? +What are Republic Day celebrations considered? +How many people lived in the Tibetan exile community? +What did Indian officials think India was? +What country rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of? +How many people lived in the Tibetan exile community? +What was out of the question of India's wholesale ban? +What did Indian officials refuse permission to? +What is the combined effect a deterioration of between India and China? +Who stated not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? +What noted Indian police officer refused to run in the event as "caged woman"? +What does Kiran bedi stand for? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +On what date was a protest organised in Delhi? +What noted Indian police officer refused to run in the event as "caged woman"? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +Where was a protest organised? +Who broken up the protest? +What did Kiran bedi say'she doesn't run in the event? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +Who was the Green World Foundation's chairwoman? +Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided shirts to wear? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +How many kilometers did the Olympic flame cover? +Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? +Which torchbearer boycotted the relay to protest against China's actions in Tibet? +On what date was the Malaysia event held? +Where was the Malaysia event held? +Where did the long-relay of Malaysia begin? +What year was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where did the long-relay of Malaysia begin? +Where did the Olympic flame end? +What year was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +How many personnel from the Special Action Squad guarded the Olympic flame? +Who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? +Who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? +What type of batons were hit by a Japanese family with a Tibetan flag? +What did the Chinese group shout during the confrontation at Independence Square? +What did the Chinese volunteers take away from two other Malaysians protesting? +On what date did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +Who requested the cancelling of the Olympic flame through Jakarta? +Along with invitees, what protesters were admitted outside of the stadium? +Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22? +How many kilometers did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +What was the cause of the cancelling of the 20 miles relay through Jakarta? +In what stadium was the event held? +Where did protests take place? +On what date was the event held in Canberra? +Who was the local Aboriginal elder of the Olympic flame? +What did Elder Agnes Shea offer to offer the Olympic flame? +Who argued over their function and prerogatives during a press conference? +Where was the Olympic flame held? +How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas was the Olympic flame covered? +What is the name of Canberra's central areas? +Who aparted demonstrators and counter-demonstrators? +Who was the local Aboriginal elder of the Olympic flame? +Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route? +What did Chinese students want to defend against ethnic degenerate scum and anti-China separatists? +Who was the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who was the Foreign Minister? +Who did China request permission to deploy? +Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? +Who was the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who was the Chinese student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations? +Who was the Foreign Minister? +Who was the torchbearer that withdrew from the event? +Who said she was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who was the torchbearer that withdrew from the event? +Who was the Foreign Minister of China? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was closely involve in ensureing that pro-China protesters vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists vastly outnumbered? +Who was the Australian freestyle swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +Who was closely involve in ensureing that pro-China protesters vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists vastly outnumbered? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +On what date was the Winter Olympics held? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +What event did Nagano host? +What was the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano? +What was the starting point of the Zenko-ji temple's main building? +What was the starting point of the Zenko-ji temple's torch relay? +Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? +What event did Seoul host? +Where did the 24 kilometre route begin? +Who was arrested for allegedly throwing rocks, bottles, and punches? +Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? +What event did Seoul host? +When was the event held in Pyongyang? +Who was the head of North Korea's parliament? +Who was the first runner that played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team? +What sculpted flame commemorates the national ideology of Juche? +Where did Pak Du Ik begin the 19-kilometre route? +When was the event held in Pyongyang? +What did a crowd of thousands waving with the Beijing Olympics? +Who was the first runner that played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team? +What did UNICEF say the relay would be used as? +Why is North Korea frequently listed among the world's worst offenders? +What is the name of the UN agency that withdrew their staff in North Korea? +Who did the UNICEF withdrew? +What did UNICEF say the event would help the UNICEF mission to do? +What country is listed among the worst offenders against human rights? +On what date was the event held in Ho Chi Minh City? +Where was the Vietnam event held? +How many torchbearers carried the torch from Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? +Where did some torchbearers carried the torch from? +What was the name of the stadium where torchbearers carried Vietnam? +In what city was Sansha held? +Which islands does Vietnam have a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty? +What was the name of the county-level city established by the Chinese government in the disputed territories? +Where were anti-Chinese demonstrations held? +Which Prime Minister warned government agencies that "hostile forces" may try to disrupt the torch relay? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? +What was the name of Nguyin Vn Hi? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? +What was the real name of iiu Cy? +What was iiu Cy arrested on charges of? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +What was the official website updated to remove? +When was the Hong Kong event held? +Who was the first torchbearer in Hong Kong? +Where was the Hong Kong event held? +Where did Victoria Harbour end? +How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the Hong Kong event? +When was the Hong Kong event held? +Which Chief Executive handed the torch to the first torchbearer? +What was never used before Olympic torch relays? +How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the Hong Kong event? +What type of politicians were selected to participate in the Hong Kong event? +What did Szeto Wah wave to symbolize democracy? +What protests did the members of the Hong Kong Alliance want accountability for? +Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body? +What was the name of the protest along the torch relay route? +What was the name of the protest along the torch relay route? +What did Szeto Wah symbolize inflatable plastic Olympic flames? +What was the name of the legislative Council member who joined the protest? +What did Christina Chan wrap around her body? +What group was Jens Galschit? +What did the Color Orange democracy group paint? +Why were Galschit and two other people denied to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at Hong Kong airport? +How many countries did Cheung Man Kwong violate to Hong Kong? +What democracy group was Jens Galschit? +What did the Color Orange democracy group paint? +Why were Galschit and two other people denied to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at Hong Kong airport? +When was the event held in Macau? +Where was a ceremony held? +How many torchbearers participated in the event? +Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay respectively? +What were the torchbearers not allowed to represent among the torchbearers? +When was the event held in Macau? +How many torchbearers participated in the event? +Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay respectively? +Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay respectively? +What newspaper criticized that the list of torchbearers could not represent the Macanese? +What was the name of the message that a Macau resident was arrested on April 26? +What internet forum was shut down from May 2 to 4? +Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com? +What was the name of the message that a Macau resident was arrested on April 26? +Who denied that the shutdowns of the websites were motivated? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan? +Who was the Chinese big name for the torch? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan? +When did the torch return to China? +What organization celebrated the torch? +Who was the Chinese big name for the torch? +How did Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage? +What have Chinese netizens in turn accused Western media coverage of being? +What was the French newspaper criticized by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting? +What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? +What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as partial? +Who disruptioned the torch lighting ceremony? +What was the French newspaper criticized by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting? +What did Xinhua say Libération needed a handful of? +What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests? +What did Xinhua and CCTV quote relay spectators? +Who expressed understanding and support for protesters? +What did Xinhua call protesters? +Who expressed understanding and support for protesters? +Who said that protesters were "radicals" who were "trampled human rights"? +What were indian torchbearers vow to run for? +What should not be mixed in the Delhi relay? +What did the Chinese website reported indian torchbearers vow to do? +What should not be mixed in the Delhi relay? +Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +What reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media? +What have some Western media reported on accusations of? +Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +What reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media? +What was the name of the cable news network? +What was the name of the cable news network? +Who called on CNN to "apologise" for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people? +What was the name of the BBC article published by the BBC? +Who noted that Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time? +How many people were gathered outside of the BBC buildings in Manchester and London? +Who noted that Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time? +Where did Paul Danahar say we should acknowledge the media for their coverage? +What newspaper published a report on April 20? +What newspaper published a report on April 20? +What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4? +Who created the site claimed to have been created? +Who created the site claimed to have been created? +Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? +When was the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" sworn? +What is intended to accompany the torch every step of the way? +What is one of the torch attendants dubbed by the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? +When was the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" sworn? +What does the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee wear? +What is one of the torch attendants dubbed by the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee? +Who denied any support or involvement in the Tibetan issue? +What was the name of the major shareholder that accused the French hypermart Carrefour? +Who did the LVMH Group donate funds to? +Swastika was burned to what flag? +What was the name of the major shareholder that accused the French hypermart Carrefour? +What was the French nation of pro-secessionist conspiracy? +What protests did the Chinese government attempt to spiral out of control? +Which newspaper urged Chinese people to 'express' patriotic enthusiasm calmly and express patriotic enthusiasm'? +What internet forum did the Chinese government begin to patrol and censor? +On what date did protests shut down in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang? +When did the Chinese government attempt to calm the protests? +Which newspaper urged Chinese people to 'express' patriotic enthusiasm calmly and express patriotic enthusiasm'? +Who attempted to calm the situation in response to the demonstrations? +On what date did protests shut down in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang? +Who was the Mayor of Nagano in Japan? +What did Shoichi Washizawa call the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg? +What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay? +Who was the Mayor of Nagano in Japan? +What did Shoichi Washizawa call the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg? +What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay? +The Olympic Flame is kept alight in a set of how many lanterns? +When the Torch is extinguished at night, when is the Torch extinguished? +What was Michael Mak Kwok-fung's profession? +Who is the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic" and an "angel"? +Who initially gave Jin Jing little mention? +How many teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its mainland China route? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on its mainland China route? +What did Russell's book believe was a key role in disproving the possibility of achieving it's own stated goals? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? +Whose incompleteness theorem of 1931 demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics? +What did Kurt Gdel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate? +Why couldn't Principia Mathematica be described as its key role in disproving the possibility of achieving its own stated goals? +When was Kurt Gdel's incompleteness theorem? +What would happen if a set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of? +Along with logic and epistemology, what was a notable connection between the theory of modern mathematical logic and epistemology? +What was Whitehead's most complete work on education in 1916? +What did Whitehead caution against inert ideas? +What did Whitehead opine about inert ideas? +When was Whitehead's most complete work on education? +When was The Aims of Education and other Essays published? +When was Whitehead's most complete work on education? +What did the book The Aims of Education and other Essays collect? +What did Whitehead caution against the teaching of? +What did Whitehead advocate about teaching small parts of a large number of subjects? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching? +What is the opposite of the multidisciplinary model? +What should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value- free school model? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could link to? +What is the opposite of the multidisciplinary model? +Why did Whitehead not begin his career as a philosopher? +What did Bertrand Russell write in his letter to Bertrand Russell? +When did Whitehead become an foremost metaphysician? +Who was the former student of Whitehead? +What type of education did Whitehead not have? +Who was Bertrand Russell? +What did Whitehead consider himself? +What did Whitehead become in later life? +What was Whitehead quoted as in the notes of one students for a 1927 class? +Why do scientists and philosophers believe metaphysical assumptions are seen? +What did Whitehead argue about metaphysical first principles? +What did Whitehead think metaphysical investigations are essential to? +What did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers do? +Why are metaphysical assumptions easily seen precisely? +What did Whitehead argue people need to re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make real progress? +What did Whitehead think was essential to both good science and good philosophy? +What was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another? +What did Whitehead reject the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter? +Why did Whitehead use the term "experience"? +How many different kinds of real existence did Whitehead believe the Descartes separate? +What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system? +What idea did Whitehead consider faulty metaphysical assumptions? +What did Whitehead reject the idea that reality is fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another? +What are events fundamentally dependent on one another? +What did Whitehead argue that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as? +What was the term "philosophy of organism" known as? +What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +Why are classical concepts difficult to adequately account for change? +What is the philosophically conceived of as a single person? +What does Whitehead call the occasions of experiences? +What concepts fail to adequately account for change? +What do classical concepts fail to adequately account for? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What do Whitehead call these occasions of events? +What is philosophically described as a single person? +What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? +What is a thing or person often seen as to put it another way to put it another way? +What are the changes in the way of thinking, according to Whitehead, seen as fundamentally the same through time? +What is a thing or person often seen as having a way to put it another way? +What are the only fundamentally existent things discrete in Whitehead's cosmology? +In Whitehead's cosmology, the only things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in what two things? +What does the "enduring essence" miss? +What do identities do not define people? +Why did Whitehead think each person's life is fundamentally the same things? +Why did Whitehead point out that the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not be generalized? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What does Whitehead point out to think a person is the same from one second to the next? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What does Whitehead think each thing is a different thing from what it was? +What is a second problem with materialism? +What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects are separate in time and space? +Why do relations take a primary role in relations? +What is a second problem with materialism? +What is a second problem with materialism? +What is a second problem with relations? +What does materialism see every object as from all other objects? +How is each object related to other things? +How does Whitehead describe any entity? +What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to? +What does Whitehead say about a thing that could not be said to be said? +What are relations not secondary to? +What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense? +What could a thing do if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity? +Relations are not secondary to what a thing is what? +What does Whitehead synthesis and reaction to the wo do? +What does Whitehead say a real thing forces the rest of the universe to? +Where did the interest in Whitehead's work become more widespread in recent decades? +Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury? +What was the 'Nature, Man and God' published in? +What does practitioners believe that the palette has been enriched by practitioners? +What are some diverse fields of intellectuals? +Where were early followers of Whitehead found? +Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work at the University of Chicago's Divinity School? +Who is the most notable Whitehead scholar that taught generations of Whitehead scholars? +Which professors made Whitehead's work the most important intellectual? +What country has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Budddhism, and Confucianism? +What challenges does Claremont address? +What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? +Which two process philosophers are required to read for Chinese graduate students? +What does Cobb attribute China's interest in process philosophy partly to? +What is the main reason that Whitehead's metaphysical ideas are not counter-intuitive? +What is the perception of metaphysics itself as passé? +What is another term for Deleuze's inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy? +What does Deleuze's and Latour's opinions recognize as particularly influential? +What is one philosophical school that has a close relationship with process philosophy? +What two philosophers did Whitehead think had a relationship with process philosophy? +Who is one example of a philosopher that advocates process philosophy and pragmatism? +Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? +Who was in turn a student of Hartshorne? +How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized? +Which two physicists have influenced Whitehead's theory of gravitation? +Why is Whitehead's theory of gravitation rendered obsolete? +What are Whitehead's view of gravitational waves? +What does Whitehead's theory of gravitation mean? +What award did Cobb receive in 1989? +What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? +What was the title of Cobb's 1989 book? +What was the name of Cobb's second book? +What was the purpose of the 1994 book? +Who developed the FEELS model? +What five things does the FEELS stand for? +What is the FEELS used for? +Who cooperates the FEELS? +Who is one of the leading figures that have an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management? +What does Mark Dibben call his work to articulate a philosophy of management and business administration? +In what fields did Dibben publish their work on applied process thought? +What has Whitehead had some influence on? +What does Dibben's work on applied process thought allow for? +In what decade did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science? +What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to? +What did Whitehead argue reality consists of? +What did Whitehead reject the theory that reality consists of processes rather than material objects? +What are Whitehead's philosophical works? +What philosophy did Whitehead turn his attention from in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to? +What philosophy did Whitehead gradually turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What type of system did Whitehead develop? +What did Whitehead argue reality consists of? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born? +Who established Chatham House Academy? +What was Alfred Whitehead's occupation? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What was Alfred Whitehead's occupation? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? +What was the name of Whitehead's wife? +In what system did Whitehead accept high administrative positions? +What position was Whitehead elected at the University of London in late 1918? +What position did Whitehead hold in 1920? +In what year did Whitehead depart for America? +What degree did Whitehead help establish? +In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? +What position was Whitehead elected at the University of London in late 1918? +Where did Whitehead accept high administrative positions? +In what year did Whitehead depart for America? +Who wrote the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead? +What did Victor Lowe's family carried out when he left no Nachlass? +What was Whitehead known for? +What did Victor Lowe remark on the first page of Whitehead's biography? +How many volume biography of Whitehead is Victor Lowe? +Who wrote the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead? +What did Victor Lowe's family carried out? +What was Whitehead known for for his "almost fanatical belief"? +What was the name of the major book published by Whitehead in 1898? +Who wrote Principia Mathematica? +Where were the former two books aimed at? +What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote in 1911? +What is Principia Mathematica? +What subject did Whitehead write? +How many major books did Whitehead write? +Who wrote Principia Mathematica? +What is one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? +When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to? +What did Alexander Macfarlane think was not unified of ordinary algebra? +What did G.B. Mathews write in a separate review? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions need to do? +What did G.B. Mathews say it possesses? +What did Alexander Macfarlane think the comparative study of? +How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to complete? +How long did Whitehead and Russell take a year to complete the Principia Mathematica? +What happened to the three-volume work? +How many apiece did Whitehead and Russell pay? +Is there a major academic library in the world? +How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to complete? +How long did Whitehead and Russell take a year to complete the Principia Mathematica? +How many volume work did Whitehead and Russell write? +How many pages did the three-volume work cover? +Who paid the 300 pounds of Principia Mathematica? +What is Whitehead's philosophical work? +What lectures did Whitehead publish in 1927-28? +What did Arthur Eddington's lectures later publish as? +Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? +What did Arthur Eddington's lectures later publish as? +When were Whitehead's Gifford lectures created? +What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be in all of the western canon? +Why did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest? +What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School do? +Who was one of the only Whitehead experts in 1927 to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? +Why was Wieman's lecture so brilliant? +Whose frustration with Whitehead's books did not affect his interest in? +Where were numerous philosophers and theologians at? +In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? +Who was one of the only Whitehead experts in 1927 to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? +What was Wieman's lecture brilliant to the faculty and taught there for twenty years? +What is Process and Reality called? +Why did Whitehead think western philosophy was understood? +Why did Whitehead think western philosophy's universe works didn't do? +What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century? +Who puts the philosophy "that its readers accept the adventure of questions that will separate them from every consensus"? +What did Whitehead think western philosophy's most dearly assumptions about? +What did Whitehead think western philosophy could anticipate? +What did Whitehead provide to scientific and philosophical problems? +What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? +What is a principle of existence? +Most entities do not have what? +What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable? +What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? +What must be emphasized? +Why is creativity the absolute principle of existence? +Where does the term "prehension" come from? +What does the term "prehension" indicate? +What term did Whitehead use for perception as "to seize"? +In what language does the term "prehension" come from? +What is the Latin word for "prehension"? +What is the term "prehension" meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be? +How many modes does Whitehead regard perception as occurring in? +What is the term "prehension" meant to indicate? +What does the term "prehension" indicate? +What are the two modes that Whitehead regards perception as occurring in? +What is the sense of causal relations between entities and surrounding environment? +What does Whitehead describe when it comes to the word "pure sense perception"? +What does Whitehead describe as "the experience dominating primitive living organisms"? +What is usually referred to as "pure sense perception"? +What is usually referred to as "pure sense perception"? +What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? +What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as? +What dominates the more basic mentality? +What is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the hypothesis of a chair called? +What dominates the more basic mentality? +What does the "symbolic reference" link appearance with? +What do the sense perceptions indicate? +What does "symbolic reference" mean? +What does a Whitehead use to illustrate a person's encounter with a chair? +What does Whitehead believe might have happened to a chair? +What does Whitehead say a dog would have acted on the hypothesis of a chair? +What does Whitehead believe that life is comparatively deficient in survival value? +What does Whitehead think the mark of higher forms of life is? +What is the three-fold goal of Whitehead? +In other words, Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of what? +What does Whitehead believe life is deficient in? +What does Whitehead think the mark of higher forms of life is actively engaged in? +How many years is the goal of living well, living well, and living well? +In other words, Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of what? +How does Whitehead describe the rise of life? +Why does Whitehead believe that humans are actively engaged in modifying their environment? +What did Whitehead call the idea of God that Whitehead emphasized? +What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God? +What is Whitehead criticized for defining God? +What did Whitehead think was necessary for his metaphysical system? +What did Whitehead posited that these ordered potentials exist in? +What was Whitehead's second nature of God? +What type of entity did Whitehead call for fresh theological thinking? +What did Whitehead believe was needed for his metaphysical system? +What is God's consequent nature? +What does Whitehead say that God saves and cherishes all experiences forever? +According to Whitehead, what is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved? +Why does God save and cherish all experiences forever? +What happens in this way God is changed? +How does Whitehead describe God as permanent? +What type of possibilities does Whitehead believe God is? +How does Whitehead describe the world? +How does Whitehead describe entities in the world? +How does Whitehead describe things that only God can provide permanence? +What was the core of religion for Whitehead? +What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? +What did Whitehead see religion as? +Why did Whitehead believe that religion was a good idea? +Where did Whitehead see religion as beginning? +What did Whitehead say religion necessitates the realization of? +What does Whitehead say the universe is a community which makes itself whole through the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others? +What does Whitehead believe is world-loyalty? +What happens when the universal and social aspects of religion are mutually dependent? +How does Whitehead's influence come chiefly? +Which French sociologist called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? +Where is Whitehead's primary work outside of? +Who was Whitehead's collaborator? +What did Gilles Deleuze call Whitehead? +What field has Whitehead's work been most influential in the field of? +Who was the most important proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? +What is Charles Hartshorne credited with? +Who are some notable process theologians? +What does process theology typically stress? +What do process theologians view God as? +What does Hartshorne point out? +What does Hartshorne say God is? +What does C. Robert Mesle advocate? +John B. Cobb, Jr. has also written books on what? +What did Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? +What was Charles Birch's profession? +Which two futurologists repeatedly credit for the process theology expected to dominate the digital era? +Why is process theology difficult to define? +What did Whitehead call religion more technically? +Why did Whitehead say religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them? +What did Whitehead call religion? +What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday life of ordinary people? +What is Mary Parker Follett? +What do Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing? +What is the connection between Stout and Jeannine M. Love and Stout analyzed by Stout and Jeannine M. Love? +What do many asset managers do to maintain their assets under management? +What led to bad investments by asset managers and their institutional clients? +Who are compensated based on the volume of assets under management? +Why do asset managers expand their assets under management? +What supported the choice of asset managers to maintain their assets under management? +What is the Southern California-based IndyMac a spin off of? +On what date did IndyMac bankruptcy occur? +Which bank was the largest savings and loan association in the US? +What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market? +Who filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy? +When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade the ratings on a significant number of MBS bonds? +What was IndyMac's capital ratio in 2008? +How much money did IndyMac and Moody's downgrad ratings on a significant number of MBS bonds? +In April 2008, what entity downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds? +What was the risk-based capital ratio in IndyMac? +Who would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? +What does FDIC stand for? +How much money was Senator Schumer referring to in brokered deposits? +On what date did the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much a month did the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much did account holders withdrew in late June 2008? +What percentage of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdrew in June 2008? +How much money was IndyMac forced to hold when home prices declined in the latter half of 2007? +Who wrote the letter to the FDIC and OTS? +What was the cause of the failure of IndyMac's demise? +What bank was established to assume control of Indymac's assets? +How much does the FDIC guarantee the funds of all insured accounts? +How many depositors does the FDIC declare a special advance dividend to? +When did the FDIC put Indymac Bank into conservatorship? +When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank? +How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? +Which investment bank would collapse in March 2008? +When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? +When did Lehman Brothers file the largest bankruptcy? +Who filed the largest bankruptcy in the US history? +What was the equivalent of a bank run on? +What did the bank run on the money market funds frequently invest in? +When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? +What was the value of money markets during one week? +What was the record of the TED spread? +What system did Krugman and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner implode? +What system did Krugman and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner implode? +What could not provide in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper? +Who is Timothy Geithner? +How much of the US lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009? +What was the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? +What organization states that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? +What do the authors indicate are likely to vanish forever? +According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have what to close the gap as of June 2009? +What percentage of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? +By early November 2008, what was the US stock index the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high? +How much had Housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? +What was the value of total home equity in the US in 2006? +How much did total home equity in the US drop by mid-2008? +What kind of risk is a homeowner who has no equity? +What is the problem with the economy? +How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today? +What does creditworthiness depend on in the case of businesses? +How do profit prospects look worse in November 2008? +What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of? +Who announced the beginning of the crisis? +How many quarters did the UBS quantify the Eurozone's expected recession durations? +Which country has the largest economic crisis? +What was the beginning of the crisis in Iceland's actions to fix the crisis? +How much of the growth in global consumption did the Brookings Institution reported in June 2009? +What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in 2009? +What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico? +Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand? +What caused the decline in growth in growth in the economy? +What was the growth forecast in Cambodia in 2009? +How much did migrant workers reach in 2007? +How many households in Bangladesh are in Bangladesh? +What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors? +What can reductions in growth be attributed to? +What country was less severely affected by the credit crunch in February 2009? +What does FDI stand for? +What does this cushion give Arab countries a significant cushion against? +What is the greatest impact of the global economic crisis? +What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What was the unemployment rate in October 2009? +What was the average hours per work week in the United States between 1964 and 1964? +What was the annual rate of goods and services produced by labor and property in the fourth quarter of 2008? +What was the highest rate of unemployment in the United States? +What type of applications were flat-lined in the early 5 years? +What problem do critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of? +What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? +What did European regulators introduce for banks? +Who argues that regulations have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments? +What did the Basel III regulations increased? +When did the U.S. recession end? +When did the U.S. recession end? +The United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission dates the crisis to what year? +What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009? +When did President Barack Obama declare the financial crisis? +What two types of economies were behind prior to the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What did advanced economies lead prior to the crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies? +What percentage of global GDP did the International Monetary Fund found advanced economies account for? +What led global economic growth prior to the crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies? +Who believed that housing policy was not the cause of the crisis in commercial real estate? +When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report their report? +When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? +What does CMBS stand for? +What did some analysts support after the crisis in residential real estate? +What was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +How much was the "Giant pool of Money" represented by in worldwide fixed income investments? +What happened to the size of the "giant pool of money"? +Investment banks on Wall Street answered the demand for what? +Who offered higher yields in a Peabody Award winning program? +What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? +How did debt obligation enable financial institutions to finance subprime and other lending? +What did these securities receive from rating agencies? +Where do debt obligations draw in a specific sequence of priority? +Who had a higher rate of return on the amount invested? +How much did the average U.S. housing prices decline from their mid-2006 peak? +When did average housing prices decline by 20% from their peak? +How many properties did foreclosure proceedings begin in 2007? +What was the increase of foreclosure proceedings in 2007? +By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure? +What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? +What was one of the reasons that the Federal Reserve lowered the funds rate? +What did some economists advocate the Fed needs to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble? +What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? +What encouraged borrowing? +How much did the current account deficit of the U.S. increase by between 1996 and 2004? +What percentage of GDP did the current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004? +Where were the emerging economies? +What is the term for the surplus of a current account deficit? +What was a large and growing amount of funds flowed into the U.S. to finance its imports? +When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? +What does ARM stand for? +How did asset prices move to interest rates? +What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006? +What happened to the value of housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? +Who was the business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group? +How many professional underwriters were in the Consumer Lending Group for Citigroup? +What percentage of loans purchased by Citi were defective in 2006? +How many mortgage companies were defective in 2006? +What percentage of production did defective mortgages increase to during 2007? +Who was the largest residential loan due to diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe? +What percentage of Clayton's loans met their underwriting standards? +How many investment and commercial banks were there in Clayton's analysis? +What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? +How many loans were issued from January 2006 to June 2007? +What refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders? +Who used a classic bait-and-switch method? +What is the term for the amount of interest charged in a typical bait-and-switch method? +What does the adjustable rate lending create? +What method was used by Countrywide Financial? +Who sued for "unfair business practices"? +What allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments? +What happened to home equity when their home equity decreased? +Who decided to seize the lender? +What was a benefit of high cost mortgages? +Which economist argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +Which US Treasury Secretary argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +What study suggested bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices? +What did not keep pace with financial innovation? +What kind of bank regulation was based on a recent OECD study? +What happened to financial institutions during the crisis? +What type of financial instrument did the financial institutions use? +What type of bailouts did these instruments contribute to the need for? +Where were financial institutions impossible to reorganize financial institutions? +What made financial institutions difficult to reorganize risk levels? +How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007? +What did the financial leverage of the investment banks increase their vulnerability to? +What did the changes in financial leverage change in? +How much money did the five institutions report in debt for fiscal year 2007? +Which bankrupt company was liquidated? +What is an example of a behavior that can be detrimental for an individual? +What is it called when consumers attempt to save or pay down debt? +What is the paradox of thrift? +Who described a "paradox of deleveraging" as financial institutions that have too much leverage? +What does the paradox of deleveraging cause significant decline in value of their assets? +Who was the Federal Reserve vice-chair during April 2009? +When did Janet Yellen discuss the paradoxes? +What did Janet Yellen think we were in when we were in a paradox? +What are businesses? +What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? +What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular objectives? +What is one example of a financial innovation? +What does credit default swaps stand for? +What does the bundling of subprime mortgages belong to? +What happened to the usage of swaps in the years leading up to the crisis? +What year did CDO's peak of over $20 billion? +How much did CDO's peak of over $180 billion in Q1 2004? +What was CDO's peak of by Q1 2007? +What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and mortgage debt increased from 2000 to 2007? +How much did CDO's peak of CDO in Q1 2008 fall back to by Q1 2008? +What went hand in hand with more complexity? +How did this boom affect the number of actors connected to a single mortgage? +What did increasing distance from the underlying asset actors rely more and more on? +What was most important in increasing distance from the underlying asset actors? +In what year did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? +What may measure the pricing of risk? +What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What have scholars argued that prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? +How were risk levels disruptive if risk levels were disruptive? +What happened to the financial crisis when risk levels were disclosed in a straightforward format? +What did market participants not accurately measure? +Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? +What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? +What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs? +How much were CDOs sold between 2005 and the middle of 2007? +What insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps? +What did AIG use to insure obligations of financial institutions? +When was AIG taken over by the government? +How much money did U.S. taxpayers provide in support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009? +What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A? +Who said "The super-boom got out of hand when the new products could no longer calculate the risks? +As financial assets became more or less complex, what happened to financial assets? +Who did the rating agencies rely on the information provided by? +Who did George Soros rely on the risk management methods of? +What were bank regulators reassured by? +Who wrote the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? +In what year was the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" published? +Who held the 2006 conference? +What did practitioners attempt to propose models rectify? +In what year was the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" published? +Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008? +In what year did President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury? +What was the shadow banking system called? +What was the term for the "parallel" banking system? +Why were these entities vulnerable? +When did the shadow banking system begin to close down? +When did the shadow banking system shut down? +How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? +What organization states that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? +How long does the traditional banking system take to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +What remain impaired in January 2010? +How much did CDOs peak in 2006? +How much was private issuance in 2009? +What organization supported the asset-backed issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities? +What happens in a number of commodity prices after the collapse in the housing bubble? +What was the price of oil from 2007 to 2008? +What caused the financial crisis to take hold in late 2008? +What is one of the causes of speculative flow of money from housing and investments? +An increase in oil prices tends to divert a larger share of consumer spending into what? +Who was the director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? +What was the name of the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? +Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange? +What was the name of the IntercontinentalExchange that was regulated by both European and US authorities since it purchased the International Petroleum exchange? +Where did the IntercontinentalExchange trade off the regulated futures exchanges? +Which feminist economist argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics? +In what type of economics did Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas? +Along with ecological economics, what type of economics does Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that a reshaping should include new advances within? +What do Feminist economists call for? +Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? +In what year did Rajan become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund? +When did Rajan retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve? +What was Rajan's controversial paper? +What are generous compensation risks known as? +Which mainstream economist predicted the crisis? +What did Raghuram Rajan call the mainstream economist? +Who predicted the crisis? +How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis? +Who was the Fed Chair of Congressional testimony? +What magazine claimed economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? +What event caused economists to predict the worst international economic crisis? +Which school of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis? +Who was ridiculed for predicting a collapse of the housing market? +What did The New York Times call Roubini? +Who wrote The Black Swan? +Who wrote the New York Times that "Taleb not only has an explanation for what's happening"? +What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against? +What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a big financial bet on? +Which market strategist believes differences exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? +What is the average fall of the Dow Jones over a period of 17 months? +What is the average fall in the Great Depression? +Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? +What was one of the first victims? +What bank did Northern Rock request security from? +When did a bank run Northern Rock? +When was a private sector buyer relented? +What was one of the first victims? +IndyMac often made loans without verification of what? +What was often questionable on underlying collateral? +What kind of credit histories did IndyMac often make loans without verification of their income? +What type of option-adjustable-rate-rate-mortgages were offered by IndyMac? +What did IndyMac resist efforts to regulate their involvement in loans? +What percentage of the poorest families had wealth declined during the crisis? +What percentage of Americans declined in the crisis between 2007 and 2009? +What percentage of richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +What percentage of richest families suffered a decrease in total wealth? +What families did not have wealth declined during the crisis? +Who predicted an extremely weak growth of GDP in 2009? +What was the growth of GDP in 2009? +What was the negative number for the UK in 2009? +Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009? +What was the worldwide recession of the IMF at Washington D.C. in 2009? +What have the Federal Reserve and central banks taken steps to do to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral? +What have governments done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral? +What role did the new and expanded liquidity facilities enable the central bank to fulfill during the crisis? +What was intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis? +What does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to in global consumption? +What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? +How much money did the central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008? +How much did the newly issued stock in their major banks? +What Nobel laureate explained how the US Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy? +How were banks spending money in more profitable areas? +What did President Barack Obama introduce in June 2009? +What did the regulatory proposals address? +What type of trading did Obama propose to limit the ability of banks to engage in? +Whose recognition was the "The Volcker Rule" recognition of? +Whose recognition was the "The Volcker Rule" recognition of? +When did the Senate pass a reform bill? +When did the House pass a reform bill? +Who is not part of the legislation of proprietary trading? +Who passed a reform bill in May 2010? +What threatened the collapse of large financial institutions? +What does the crisis decline in consumer wealth estimated in? +When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds? +In what year did the global recession of the crisis occur? +Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds? +When did the bursting of the US housing bubble peak? +In what year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act? +What would housing prices continue to do? +What type of borrowers did the financial crisis provide easier access to? +What type of holdings were holdings from banks and insurance companies? +Which report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of "high risk"? +What act removed the separation between depository banks and depository banks? +What organization concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable? +What did the Levin-Coburn Report say financial crisis was the result of "high risk"? +What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st-century financial markets? +What does MBS stand for? +What does CDO stand for? +What reported significant losses? +Who did financial innovation enable to invest in the US housing market? +What did CDO derive their value from? +What are total losses estimated in? +What was the financial incentive to enter in late 2006? +When did the ongoing foreclosure epidemic begin? +What type of loan types were defaults and losses increased significantly? +What happened in late 2006 that drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions? +What financial institutions did policymakers not recognize the increasingly important role played by financial institutions? +What financial institutions did policymakers not recognize the increasingly important role played by financial institutions? +What is the process called when factors caused the financial system to become fragile? +What has the government policy from the 1970s emphasized to encourage business? +What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business? +What type of losses were caused by financial institutions to absorb large loan defaults? +What was one of the major losses that caused the losses of financial institutions to lend? +Concerns regarding the stability of key financial institutions drove what to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets? +Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs? +What was financial cushion sufficient to absorb? +When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? +What did the financial crisis inquiry Commission conclude in 2011? +What organization failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? +Who ill prepared for the crisis? +Who acted recklessly and taking on too much risk? +What was a period of which between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share? +When did government-sponsored enterprises maintain high underwriting standards? +When were worst loans originated? +When were worst loans originated? +Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003? +How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +Who has claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? +What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? +What did Paul Krugman claim performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks? +How many Republican appointees were written in the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +How much money did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008? +Which two government-sponsored entities were massive risky loan purchases? +Who initiated housing policies in the 1990s? +How many ex-executives did the securities fraud case against? +Who released a report at the urging of the Bush administration? +Who called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs? +When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing at the urging of the administration? +What happened to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? +Who held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues? +How much money lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) between 1993 and 1998? +What percentage of all US mortgage lending was represented by the CRA? +What does CRA stand for? +In the run up to the crisis, what percentage of sub-prime lending occurred in the run-up to the crisis? +In the run up to the crisis, what percentage of sub-prime lending occurred in the run-up to the crisis? +When were the delay between CRA rule changes? +How much did Critics argue between 1994 and 2007? +What does the Federal Reserve argue is based on the faulty and self-serving assumption? +What type of lending does the Federal Reserve argue would not exonerate the CRA? +When were the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve? +What were derivatives used to enable large wagers to be made? +What was credit default swaps called? +Where did Michael Lewis publish his article? +What was credit default swaps called? +What derivatives were used to enable large wagers to be made? +What type of loans did the residential housing bubble support? +What was the financial crisis of substandard loans? +What was the reason the residential housing bubble led to financial crisis? +During what period did Wallison say there were large bubbles in developed countries? +What was Peter J. Wallison's profession? +How many miles east of Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy? +St. Barthélemy is separated from Saint Martin by what? +What is another name for Roques? +St. Barthélemy is one of what islands? +What islets belong to St. Barthélemy? +What are the residents of Saint-Barthélemy called? +What is the native tongue of Saint-Barthélemy? +How many people speak St. Barthélemy French patois? +What is the native tongue of Saint-Barthélemy? +How is language preference between the Créole and Patois geographically determined? +The French Parliament passed a bill granting COM status to which neighbor? +How many years has the president of the island elected? +When was the last election of the Territorial Council held? +When did the new status of COM status take effect? +How many members are on the Territorial Council? +When was the last election of the island held? +Who did St. Barthélemy become an overseas territory of? +How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? +In what year was the first election held? +How many gendarmes does the island have? +What is difficult to produce vegetables, cotton, bananas, and bananas? +What type of potato is grown in patches? +Along with bananas and bananas, what vegetable fishing product was produced on the island? +What type of vegetables did early settlers produce on Gustavia? +What port did the islanders develop commerce through? +What is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of? +How many visitors does tourism attract each year? +What is the price for a beachfront villa? +What explains the high standard of living on the island? +How is most of the food imported? +How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have? +How many rooms does St. Barthélemy have? +Along with Brazil, what other country has a labour force from Brazil? +How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? +How many hotels are available to rent on the island? +What type of plants do the hills support? +What part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall? +How many indigenous species of plants have been found on Norfolk Island in 1994? +What is a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps? +Where was coconut palm brought to the island from? +What is the name of the vera that was brought from the Mediterranean? +What is the night blooming of the island called? +Where was golden trumpet originated from? +In what year did the British army invade the British army? +What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773? +When are the dolphins, porpoises, and whales seen? +When are the dolphins, porpoises, and whales seen? +What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? +What is their favourite diet? +What do the green turtles live in? +What kind of shells does the marine aquafauna have? +What is the marine aquafauna rich in? +Where are some species of fish recorded close to the shore line? +What type of crabs live on the shore on the shore? +What do hermit crabs eat? +How many has does the Reserve Naturelle cover? +What is the Reserve designed to protect the islands coral reefs and endangered marine species? +What is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys? +What is the marine nature reserve known as? +What is prohibited in Colombier bays like Colombier? +Who built the three forts for defense purposes? +What was Fort Oscar previously known as? +When was the Fort Gustav built? +What has been replaced by a modern military building? +Where is Fort Oscar located? +How many restaurants does the island have? +Where are many of the finest restaurants located? +What does the French call "les snacks"? +What do Creole dishes tend to be? +What type of event does the island host throughout the year? +How often is the Transat AG2R Race held? +Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? +What is the Transat AG2R Race a boat race with? +How long are the Transat AG2R Race's boats? +How many sailors are on the Transat AG2R Race? +Where is the Gustaf III Airport located? +What type of aircraft serves Gustaf III Airport? +What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical jet airliner? +Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical jet airliner? +What is the small airport on the north coast of St. Barthélemy called? +Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country? +What is the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy called? +What language are St. Barts or St. Barts abbreviated to? +What are the indigenous people called? +Where is Puerto Rico from the Greater Antilles? +What type of island is Saint Barthélemy? +What is the population of Saint Barthélemy? +What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy? +What religion was Guadeloupe a colony for any significant length of time? +During what season is Saint Barthélemy popular? +What is the overseas region and department of France? +In what year did a referendum sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe? +When was Saint Barthélemy finally accomplished? +What is the name of the Hotel de Ville? +What represents the island in Paris? +Which Bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance? +What kind of vessels does Grande Saline Bay provide temporary anchorage for? +The north and east side of the island are fringed by what? +What kind of waters are reefs mostly visible in? +What are offshore reefs part of? +How many public beaches are known as "Anse de? +How many public beaches are suitable for swimming? +Which side of the island is protected by hills and reefs? +Which side of the beach is popular for windsurfing? +What are the windward beaches popular for? +What is the climate like in the Marshall Islands? +How many square kilometres does the island cover? +What is the average rainfall on the island annually? +What month is the rainy season in Tucson? +What is the lowest night temperature in the Marshall Islands? +When did the British invade the harbour town? +When did the British invade the harbour town? +What was the port called when the Swedes occupied Gustavia? +What did the Swedes call the port when they occupied their occupation? +The port maintained a neutral stance since what war? +What is the name of the museum located in Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy called? +What is the name of the historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"? +Where is Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located? +Along with French and Swedish, what country has occupated the island's history? +What type of houses are in the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy? +Where is the genome the genetic material of an organism? +What does the genome consist of? +What does DNA stand for? +Who created the term 'gene and chromosome'? +When was the term gene created? +Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany? +What are two examples of related -ome words? +How many chromosomes does a sexually reproducing organism have in classical genetics? +When are homologous chromosomes accomplished? +What are two organelles that contain genes? +What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to? +What does genomics generally study? +What is the term for the genome of a sexually reproducing species? +What is the observation between the two pairs and the number of base pairs known as? +What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan? +What is the highest known number of genes? +How many times does the protozoan eukaryotic genome compare to the human genome? +Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +What was the first nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? +Who completed the first bacterial genome to be sequenced? +When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? +Who maintains one of several databases of genomic information? +What is one of the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects? +What is one of the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects? +When did scientists first sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal? +How old was the toe bone of the Neanderthal? +What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing? +Who pioneered the prospect of personal genome sequencing? +Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA in 2007? +What was James D. Watson one of the co-discoverers of? +What identifies the landmarks? +What was organized to sequence the human genome? +Who released a detailed genomic map? +Where was Jean Weissenbach's team? +What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? +What can scientists better understand in comparing the genome compositions between genomes? +What are the big differences on contents structure when talking about genome composition? +What type of organization do eukaryotes have on the contrary? +Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? +What is sequencing the genome of? +Most biological entities that carry additional genetic material besides that resides in their chromosomes are called what? +Where is the genome stored on the auxiliary material carried? +In what eukaryotes does genome carry the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA? +What is the DNA found within the chloroplast called? +What are mitochondria sometimes said to have their own genome called? +What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? +What is the genome size correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? +The phenomenon indicates the mighty influence coming from what? +What is experimental work done on for single cell organisms? +Where is the work being done on minimal genomes for multi-cellular organisms? +What are non-repetitive DNA? +What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? +What divides the length of non-repetitive DNA? +What prokaryotes have non-repetitive DNA? +What lower eukaryotes possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA? +What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians? +What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? +What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? +What is caused by slippage during replication? +What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome? +What is the largest proportion in mammalian? +What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? +What are TEs an important driving force on? +What is the classification of the classification of TEs? +What is the classification of the two categories that TEs can be classified into? +Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what? +What do DNA transposons generally move by in the genome? +What do class 2 TEs not use as intermediate? +What is chromosome number? +What traits could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? +What plays a major role in shaping the genome? +What are duplications probably fundamental to the creation of? +What is invoked to explain how there is extreme similarity between small portions of two organisms? +Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among what? +Where do eukaryotic cells experience a transfer of genetic material from? +What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? +What type of school system is admission restricted on the basis of selection criteria? +Where is the term 'comprehensive school' commonly used in relation to? +What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? +What is the German name for the German secondary school pupils? +What are some practical subjects of the wider ranging curriculum? +Who provides the post-16 provision? +What government initiatives have made the ideal of schools less certain? +How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? +When were grammar schools introduced to England and Wales? +What was the term for the schools in a specified catchment area? +What are the names of the two schools that currently reform on the comprehensive ideals? +Since what decade has Finland used comprehensive schools? +What is the age of peruskoulu? +What type of school is the Gesamtschule? +What type of courses are offered by the Gesamtschule? +In most cases students attending a Gesamtschule, what are they able to graduate with? +What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? +What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in the State of Bavaria? +What is the name of the new type of school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg merged with Realschulen? +What is the name of the school in Berlin merged with Realschulen? +When was Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen? +What type of classes does the Mittelschule offer? +What is another name for the Hauptschulabschluss or the Mittlere Reife? +What is the name of the school in Germany that offers regular classes and remedial classes? +What have schools been accused of after a study? +Who was the Christian Democratic Union? +Who stated that the Gymnasiums were structurally discriminated against by the government? +What does Barbara Sommer mean? +What was Sigrid Beer's nickname? +What type of students are at risk according to several studies? +Along with working class students, who else could be shown a gap opens between working class students? +Who performs the poorest gap opens between working class and working class students? +Who was a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools? +What did Helmut Fend compare alumni of? +In what year did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? +In what form do students continue to complete their A-levels? +What types of levels can students continue into in the sixth form? +In what year were schools introduced into Ireland? +Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? +What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? +What concept supersed the secondary school system? +When was the secular community model introduced? +Who owns the school property in perpetuity? +What did the introduction of the community school model remove in the 1970s? +What schools tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model? +In what year was Walworth School created? +Who established Walworth School in 1946? +What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey in 1949? +In what year was Holyhead County School in Anglesey established? +What is one of the early examples of schools opened in Coventry? +Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1965? +Who was Anthony Crosland? +What was never widely implemented? +Who was the Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government in 1970? +What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher? +What government did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education of? +When did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandon the 11-plus examination? +What were many secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form? +What did some local authorities change all of its state secondary schools to during the 1970s? +What local authorities changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s? +Who was the future Labour prime minister in 1976? +What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? +What nationality was James Callaghan? +What act has parents a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to send them to school? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +What is Government policy called that chooses a secondary school appropriate for their interests and skills? +What has this logic underpinned? +What type of education is Scotland's publicly funded primary and secondary schools based on? +What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for as of 2005? +When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialized schools? +Where is education similar to England and Wales? +Where is education in Northern Ireland similar to? +What is the French word for the Republic of the Congo? +What country borders the Congo to the northeast? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west? +What country borders the Congo to the northwest? +Where is the Congo-Brazzaville located? +What tribes dominated the region? +When did Congo-Brazzaville become the Republic of the Congo? +Who was president of the Congo in the 1997 Republic of the Congo? +What was Denis Sassou N Augusto's position in the 1997 Republic of the Congo? +Where did Republic of Congo rank in Gulf of Guinea? +What did Republic's unequal distribution of? +Who were the earliest inhabitants of the region? +When were the earliest inhabitants of the region? +Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions? +Who was the Portuguese explorer of the Congo in 1484? +What was Diogo Co's profession? +What did the Bantu kingdoms trade? +When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? +Who did European colonization of the Congo river delta erode the power of? +In what year did French sovereignty reach the north of the Congo River? +Whose treaty with Makoko of the Bateke caused French sovereignty? +What was the Congo Colony called in 1903? +What does AEF stand for? +How many people lived in the Congo-Ocean Railroad following World War I? +What was the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943? +What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy? +In what year was the Fourth Republic established? +What did the 1946 constitution establish? +In what year was the Fifth Republic established? +Who dissolved into the constituent parts after the revision of the French constitution? +What was Middle Congo known as in 1958? +When was the first constitution published? +On what date did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence? +Who was the first president of the Congo? +Who was the head of the Congolese military? +Why did Fulbert Youlou rule as the country's first president? +Who installed a civilian provisional government? +Who was elected President for a five year term? +What did the regime adopt during Massamba-Débat's term in office? +Which army did Massamba-Débat's regime invite several hundreds into the country to train his party's militia units? +When did Massamba-Débat's regime end up with a bloodless coup d'etat? +Who was the first president of the Congolese Labour Party? +What was the name of Congo Africa's first "people's republic"? +What was the new name of the National Revolutionary Movement? +In what year did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup? +On what date was Ngouabi assassinated? +What did Sassou align the country with? +With whom did Sassou sign a friendship pact? +What did Sassou maintain when he signed a pact with the Soviet Union? +What did Sassou rely more on? +Who was Congo's first elected president during the period of multi-party democracy? +Who approved a three year SDR69.5m? +What broke out in Congo in 1997? +What does ESAF stand for? +Who started to fight for power in the civil war? +What was the name of the private militia ordered by President Lissouba's government forces surrounding Brazzaville and Sassou? +What socialist régime began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power? +In what month did the angolan socialist régime begin an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power? +Who was the only credible rival of Sassou? +How long did the new constitution extend his term to? +When was a new constitution agreed upon by referendum? +When was a peace treaty signed? +Who won the July 2009 election? +What organization marked Sassou's election? +How was the election marked in 2009? +What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s? +What party backs Sassou N thinko is backed by? +What is the Congolese Labour Party called? +What revelations hit Sassou's regime? +In what country did Sassou find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties? +On what date did Sassou N Augusto announce his government would run for a third consecutive term in office? +How many consecutive term did Sassou N Augusto run for in office? +Who owned the main media in 2008? +How many government-owned television channels are there? +How many small private television channels are there? +Where do many Pygmies belong to? +What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say the Pygmies are treated as property the same way? +When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? +What latitudes are in the Equator? +What longitudes are in the Equator? +On what ocean does Congo have a short coast? +Which African African Republic is bounded by Congo to the southwest? +What is another name for Cabinda? +What is the capital of the Congo River? +Where is Brazzaville located? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +What is the capital of Brazzaville? +What is the southwest of the country? +What is the primary drainage of the southwest of the country? +What is the central part of the Kouilou-Niari River? +What is under increasing exploitation pressure? +Where is Niari located? +What is Niari's average day temperature? +What is the average day temperature in Niari? +When is the dry season in Niari? +Who studied gorillas in heavily forested regions centered on the Ouesso district of the Sangha Region? +Where was the Ouesso district located? +What preserved the isolation of the Western Lowland Gorillas? +What type of extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? +What is the government characterized by? +What has petroleum extraction supplanted as the mainstay of the economy? +What percentage of the GDP did oil sector account for in 2008? +What percentage of exports were exported in 2008? +What did oil revenues enable the government to finance in the early 1980s? +What was the GDP growth in the early 1980s? +What percentage of the Franc Zone currencies caused inflation in 1994? +What was the inflation of Franc Zone currencies in 1994? +What erupted in June 1997? +What was economic progress badly hurt by in December 1998? +When did the resumption of armed conflict occur? +What problems does the administration face? +What are recent major Congolese exports? +When was the Democratic Republic of Congo re-admitted? +What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? +What does OHADA stand for? +How much land did the Congolese government lease in 2009? +What type of transportation does Transport in the Republic of the Congo include? +When was the country's rail system built by forced laborers? +Where are the Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airports located? +What ocean does the country have a large port on? +Where is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population? +How long is the railway that connects the two cities? +How many spoken languages does the Republic of the Congo recognise? +What is the largest ethnic group? +What percentage of the population is Boulangui? +What percentage of the population is Boulangui? +How many non-Africans lived in Congo before the 1997 war? +What language were most of the non-Africans in the Congo? +How many American expatriates reside in the Congo? +What is the majority of the people of Republic of the Congo? +What percentage of the people of Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans? +What percentage of the people of Republic of the Congo are Protestants? +What is the percentage of followers of Islam? +Who influes into the urban centers? +What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004? +What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012? +How much was health expenditure per capita in 2004? +How many physicians were per 100,000 people in the early 2000s? +What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? +What does FGM stand for? +What was the infant mortality rate in 2010? +How old is public education in the GDP? +What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? +What do primary school students obtain? +What is the instruction at all levels of the GDP in Marien Ngouabi University? +In what branch of government is a prime minister the most senior minister? +The prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of what in the executive branch of government? +What is a prime minister appointed to manage? +What is the name of the system that parliamentary systems are fashioned after? +What type of position does the head of state or the head of state's official representative hold? +What is the prime minister expected to do? +What are executive powers called in some monarchies? +The prime minister is not a member of what? +What is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom? +What was Winston Churchill's title during the Second World War? +When was the first usage of the term prime minister first used? +Who first used the term prime minister? +What country was the first usage of the term prime minister? +Who did Cardinal Richelieu attempt to avoid giving the term prime minister to their chief ministers? +When did the term prime minister originate? +Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the term prime minister in reference to? +Which monarch was Henry VIII? +Which monarch was known as "the minister"? +What was the name of Charles II's monarch? +The power of ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of whom? +The power of ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of whom? +Which two ministers shared power in Anne's reign? +Who was executed when they lost favour? +What revolution allowed Parliament to gain power in 1688? +What was the passage of the Glorious Revolution in 1689? +What became a part of the government after Parliament's revolution? +Who was accessed to the throne in 1714? +In what year did Anne die? +Where did George spend much of his time at his home? +How long did Robert Walpole hold office? +What was Robert Walpole's nationality? +What developed under Walpole? +What do all ministers need to defend it in public? +Who was a later prime minister? +Who continued to deny that any position was known to the Constitution? +Who made strenuous effort to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? +Who was the title of William Pitt the Younger first referred to? +When did William Pitt the Younger appear in the formal British Order of precedence? +Who exercises authority in the prime minister? +Who was Bahrain's longest serving non-elected prime minister since 1970? +When did Sheikh Khalifah become the longest serving non-elected prime minister? +Who is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah? +Where is the head of state elected official? +Where is the head of state elected official? +What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China called? +What is the name of the premier of the Republic of China? +Who approves the prime minister? +What is a state of affairs usually referred to when it arises? +What can the parliament force? +Who's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? +What does Bangladesh's constitution outline? +The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what? +What is the Chinese word for premier? +What act was added to Canada's constitution in 1982? +In what year was the Constitution Act passed? +Whose compositions were not added to the Constitution Act? +What document clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? +When did the first mention of a prime minister occur? +What was the last person to be known as Chancellor of the Exchequer? +When was Balfour born? +Who was appointed prime minister in 1979? +In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? +When did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? +What did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle after a general election? +What is formally renominated after every general election? +Where is the position of prime minister normally chosen from? +When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated? +What are governments required to have the confidence of in parliamentary systems? +In parliamentary systems, governments have a right to block supply to what? +What do most constitutional systems require when they lose a motion of no confidence passed against them? +Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution in many jurisdictions? +In many jurisdictions, a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution requiring what? +Who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? +In what year does the prime minister request a dissolution of parliament? +In what year did the Irish Free State Constitution give to the Taoiseach the right to make the request? +Where did the Irish Free State Constitution vest the power in 1922? +Where do older constitutions often vest the power of the Taoiseach? +What is the Prime Minister expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party? +What is the prime minister called in the Russian constitution? +What is the name of Israel's prime minister? +What is the Spanish prime minister? +What is the Irish prime minister called? +What is an example of a common form of statsminister? +What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries? +What is the equivalent term for prime minister? +What are the few exceptions to the rule of Iran? +What is Monaco's head of government called? +What is the head of government called in Vatican City? +Who is not a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran? +In what countries is the prime minister entitled to the style of Excellency like a president? +What are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled in some Commonwealth countries? +What is the privilege of the prime minister and former prime ministers? +In what country are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable? +What type of government is in the UK? +What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled in the UK? +What is the Prime Minister referred to in India? +What is the Prime minister called in Pakistan? +What does "Wazir-e-Azam" mean? +What is the name of the Prime Minister's executive office? +What is the executive office of the Prime Minister called in United Kingdom? +What is the term institute of technology abbreviated with? +When did the English term polytechnic appear? +What is the French word for polytechnic? +What language does the French term polytechnic originate from? +What term is synonymous? +What is the world's first institution of technology? +The institutes of technology and polytechnics became popular after what war? +What was the Braunschweig University of Technology founded in 1745? +When was the cole polytechnique established? +What are institutes of technology and polytechnics? +In what year were universities designated as universities? +What is the nickname of the Royal Polytechnic Institution? +Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded? +Which institution has a very different statute among many countries? +What was the name of the new universities formed in the 1990s? +What system were the universities a part of? +What institute has the term "Melbourne Polytechnic rebranding and repositioning" been applied to since the mid-1990s? +What is an example of a recent example of TAFE rebranding and repositioning in 2014? +In what year did Tasmania begin a three year restructure? +How many designated Universities of Technology in Australia? +What is the German type of tertiary education institution? +What do Fachhochschule grant bachelor's degrees and? +What type of school has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in German language areas? +What is the process of Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +Where are the Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities located? +Which schools are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university? +Where are the cole Polytechnique de Montréal located? +What is one of the ways that Canadian higher education institutions are allocated? +What is the scope of technology commercialization in Canada? +What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in? +When did China's modern higher education begin? +Where were liberal arts offered? +How many of China's elite universities remain polytechnical? +When was the law about polytechnic education in Croatia passed? +What organization monitors over the country's seismic, tectonic, and volcanic activity in the Galpagos Islands? +What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? +Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? +When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? +How many people in Ecuador are in the Nuclear Science Department? +Where can qualified professionals apply their knowledge and skills? +How many students does the MIT have pledges of sponsorship? +What does the universities of Technology correspond to? +How many credits does M.Sc. require? +How many credits does M.Sc. require from a normal university? +Where is ammattikorkeakoulu the common term? +Who switched the term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences"? +What is the Swedish alternative to ammattikorkeakoulu? +Along with sciences, what curricula do these universities provide? +What does IUT stand for? +What is another name for institut universitaire de technologie? +What is the French-speaking part of Switzerland called? +What is another name for Eastern Europe? +In what century were Higher Education systems first influenced by the French education system? +What is another name for Brasil? +When was Fachhochschulen founded? +What is the focus of Fachhochschulen's degrees? +What is one of the courses Fachhochschulen offers? +What is the abbreviation for Technische Universitat? +What does Technische Universitat focus on? +What does RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden, and TU Munchen have a faculty of? +How many largest Universitten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology? +How many universities of technology are in Germany? +How many students attend universities in Germany? +Which state has the highest counts of TUs? +What is the name of the joint venture of TU Clausthal? +What act started in Greece after the N.1404/1983? +What is the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? +What is the name of the university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business? +When were the two polytechnics granted university status? +What type of mining does the Berg-Schola provide education to? +In what year was the Berg-Schola established? +Who established the Berg-Schola? +How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? +How many National Institutes of Technology are there? +What is the authority over technical education in India? +What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India? +How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia? +How many years does Politeknik typically offer? +What does RTC stand for? +Which university developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? +What is a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? +How many Politecnici cities were there in Politecnici? +Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered? +What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? +What does the institute of technology specialize in? +Where are Polytechnics located? +Who helped the Ministry of Education establish Polytechnics? +Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located? +How many polytechnics has Malaysia developed? +How many students were in Malaysia in 2009? +How many students were in Malaysia in 2012? +What is the only technical university in Mauritius? +What is the focus of the University of Technology? +Where are polytechnics established under the Education Act 1989? +What does UCOL stand for? +In what year were New Zealand polytechnics established? +Which polytechnic was amalgamated with Massey University? +Since what decade has there been consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system? +Who explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology? +Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? +What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? +In what grade are students admitted to the diploma program? +What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic institutes? +How many years do the Polytechnic institutes offer diploma? +What is the term for lateral entry to engineering degree courses? +What is the equivalent to British system A-Level? +What is a main type of technical university name in Poland? +What were the short cycle degrees known as? +What institution has been allowed to offer 2nd cycle degrees to students? +What is another name for a university-preparatory school? +How many polytechnics are in Singapore? +How many years do polytechnics offer? +Who established the Bansk Akadémia? +When was the Bansk Akadémia founded? +What metallurgy mining and metallurgy are trained in the Bansk Akadémia? +When did the Bansk Akadémia begin? +What is the purpose of the Bansk Akadémia? +What was the name of the universities that earned the power to award certain technology degrees? +In what year were Technikons afforded the power to award certain technology degrees? +When were former Technikons merged with traditional Universities of Technology? +Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from? +In the past, what could not grant degrees to the doctoral level? +What is one example of a university level institution? +What is another name for Thonburi Technology Institute? +What was Rajamangala University of Technology formerly known as? +What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? +What is the only government owned technological university in Thailand? +In what year was Suranaree University of Technology established? +What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand? +What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa in 2010? +How many technical universities are in Konya? +Where were 2 technical universities opened in 1950s? +When did the UK Polytechnics operate under the binary system of education? +What organization provided diplomas and degrees for Polytechnics? +What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to? +What was Britain's first Polytechnic? +How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there? +What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? +In what decade did universities become universities? +What act granted Polytechnics university status? +What organization did Polytechnics confer degrees without the oversight of? +What have technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university? +When were technical institutes formed? +Along with University and Polytechnic, what type of school is technical institute? +When was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? +What does MIT stand for? +What was Venezuela's technical education considered essential for? +When were Institutes of technology in Venezuela developed? +Where was the first IUT created? +Who adopted the French "Institut Universitaire de Technologie"s system? +The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what? +Who created the Wayback Machine? +Where is the Internet archive based? +Who set up the Wayback Machine? +What does the Wayback Machine call the archive? +What nodes have the sites been archiving on their large cluster since 1996? +When does the site archive a new version? +What is the grand vision of capture and archive content when a site is changed or closed down? +What was the name Wayback Machine chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series? +Which two cartoon characters used a time machine called the "WABAC machine"? +What was the name of the time machine that routinely used to witness, participate in, and participate in alter famous events in history? +When did Brewster Kahle develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide web pages? +What does not include all the information available on the internet? +What do the "crawlers" respect? +What was developed in 2005 by the internet a means of allowing institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital archives? +What was information kept on for five years? +Who did Kahle allow to tap into the clunky database? +When the archive reached it's fifth anniversary, what did the archive reach? +Where was Kahle's archive opened? +What usually become available more than six months after they are archived or archived? +How long do snapshots usually become available after they are archived? +What is the frequency of snapshots? +When were sites listed on the Open Directory in order to be listed on the Open Directory? +Who archived other sites in November 2010? +When was Jeff Kaplan of the Internet archived? +How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009? +What was the growth rate in 2003? +What system is the data stored on? +Who manufactures PetaBox rack systems? +In what year did the internet architecture migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open storage? +What storage architecture did the internet architecture migrate to? +Where is the Sun Modular data center located? +In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? +When did the Wayback Machine forum say "The Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010"? +When did the index driving the Classic Wayback Machine have a little bit of material past? +In what year did the Beta of the new Wayback Machine have a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials? +What feature did the company announce in October 2013? +When was the "Save a page" feature announced? +Who did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots? +What company filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots? +What did Chordiant compel Netbula to disable? +What did Netbula say they should have subpoenaed for the pages directly? +Who did an employee of internet filed a sworn statement supporting? +Who rejected Netbula's arguments? +Where was Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd located? +Who did the blockage temporarily allow to retrieve the archived pages? +What is Telewizja Polska the provider of? +Which network does Telewizja Polska operate? +Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay? +Who overruled Magistrate keys' findings? +Why are the dates used to determine if a web page is available as prior art? +What is an example of a requirements for a patent office? +What kind of limitations are there to archiving a web site? +What is not exposed and can contain errors? +What do archives like the Wayback Machine fill out? +What kind of databases do the Wayback Machine archives not include? +What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? +What would the content creator have to do when their content is published or duplicated? +Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? +The Internet Archives removed various sites that were critical of what from the Wayback Machine? +Who did the error message state that the site was in response to a request by? +Which church had demanded the removal of site owners? +Who defended a browser from a trademark dispute using the Wayback Machine? +Who amended the plaintiff to include the internet accusation of copyright infringement? +What did Healthcare Advocates amend their complaint to include? +What violations did Healthcare Advocates claim against the plaintiff? +What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is not interested in preserving or offering access to web sites? +Who was the activist who filed suit demanding InternetArchives for archiving her site profane-justice? +What did Suzanne Shell ask for archiving her site between 1999 and 2004? +Where did Internet filed a declaratory judgment action? +Where did a judge for the US District Court dismiss? +When did Internet Archives and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit? +Who jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit? +Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit? +What requests did the pornographic actor send to the archived images of himself? +Where did a pornographic actor send DMCA requests to the archived images of himself? +What are the Alternative names for the Dutch Republic? +When was the Dutch Republic in Europe existing? +What did the Dutch Republic preced? +The Low Countries corresponded to what present day countries? +What county was under the Kingdom of France? +Who ruled most of the Low Countries? +Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? +In what year did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II? +Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? +In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed? +Who signed the Union of Utrecht? +What act declared independence of the provinces from Philip II? +In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed? +What did the Union of Utrecht promise? +In what year did the United Provinces invit Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead the United Provinces? +In what year did the Duke of Anjou attempt to take Antwerp? +When was William of Orange assassined? +Along with Henry III and Henry III, who declined the offer of sovereignty? +In what year did the Seven United Provinces become a confederacy? +What created the Batavian Republic of the United Provinces? +Where did the republican forces flee to? +What was the name of the republic of the United Provinces? +When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? +What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? +What were the Netherlands rejoined with in 1815? +During what era did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade in the 17th century? +What was the wealthiest region in the world? +When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded? +Which company has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands? +How many cities does the Dutch East-India Company go public in? +What is the oldest institution based on modern trading principles? +Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest navies in the world? +Where did the Dutch trade their lucrative slave trade from? +What conquests did the Dutch allow for their varied conquests? +How many provinces were in the republic? +Who governed the republic? +What did the US General consist of? +What was the name of the eighth province? +Why was the County of Drenthe exempt from paying federal taxes? +What was the main executive official in the Provincial States? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who were the stadtholders freely appointed by and subordinate to? +What were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? +Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? +Who supported the stadtholders and princes of Orange? +What group did the Orangists support? +What territories were assigned to the United Provinces? +What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What territories were the Peace of Westphalia? +Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company? +Which provinces initiated shipping expeditions? +What was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? +Who describes the Dutch Confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government"? +What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to? +When were Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion? +What did the Union state every person should be free in the choice of? +Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? +What became the "public" or "privileged" church in the Republic? +Who did a person want to conform during the Republic? +The extent to which different religions were persecuted depended on what? +In 17th century Leiden, people opening their homes to services could be what? +What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? +What is the main subject of controversy within the Reformed Church? +What is the controversy called in the first years of the Republic? +Who tackled the issue between the Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants? +When did religious services change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions? +When did the persecution of religious services change in the 18th century? +What language does symbiosis originate from? +In what species did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship? +What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary? +How long do current biology and ecology textbooks use the latter "de Bary" definition? +What are some symbiotic relationships? +What is another term for "optional"? +What type of symbionts cannot live on their own? +What is an example of a symbiosis that one organism lives on another? +What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called? +What is another term for lactobacilli? +What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to? +What is actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called? +What type of bacteria do reef-building corals live in? +What commensal ectosymbiont attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? +What is an example of a commensal ectosymbiont that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? +What is ectosymbiosis also referred to? +What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit? +What type of interactions are close physical and biochemical contacts considered symbiotic? +What kind of gut flora do a large percentage of herbivores have? +What are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and algae? +Why do land plants and land ecosystems rely on mutualisms between plants and land ecosystems? +What is the name of the fungi that helps extract water and minerals from the ground? +What type of clownfish does dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones? +What protects the clownfish from stinging tentacles? +What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones? +What type of fish lives together with a shrimp? +What does the goby fish touch the shrimp with to warn the shrimp? +What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs that live in a close relationship? +When were the worms found at the Galapagos Islands? +The worm is reliant on its internal symbionts for what? +Where were the hydrothermal vents found? +What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses? +What does the host produce during mutualistic symbioses? +How are the genetic changes passed onto the offspring via vertical transmission? +What is the foremost of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle? +What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called? +Why could deleterious mutations occur in the rich environment of the host? +What is the medieval word for "sharing a table" derived from? +What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other are harmed or helped? +What is another term for housing that might involve one organism using another for transportation? +What is the term for the death of an organism using gastropod shells? +What is another term for transportation? +What is antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis? +What is the term for parasites that are killing their host? +What is another term for necrotrophic? +How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? +What is an example of a biotrophic feeding on the blood of a host? +What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated? +What are the two types of amensalism? +What is an example of a sapling growing under the shadow of a mature tree? +What is a substance that destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone? +The presence of what in the genus Timarcha feeds on the same type of shrub? +What does Timarcha feed upon? +What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without costs or benefits received by the other? +What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? +What does synnecrosis cause? +Is synnecrosis uncommon or uncommon in nature? +Why do species of bees die after stinging their prey inflict pain on themselves? +What is believed under the endosymbiotic theory to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria? +What eukaryotes are believed to have caused a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria? +What is a major driving force behind evolution? +Who is Margulis's nickname? +What did symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants? +What did some groups of plants develop? +In some taxa of plants and insects, what has happened to the relationship between plants and insects? +What does French stand for? +What act constitutes the Canadian Armed Forces? +The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of what majesty raised by Canada? +What does FC stand for? +How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? +Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? +Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who represents Queen Elizabeth II? +Who is the head of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who advises the Chief of the Defence Staff? +During what war was the focus of Canadian defence policy contributing to the security of Europe? +What was the focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +Why was Canadian defence policy contributing to the security of Europe? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +What has moved much of its defence focus on area since the end of the Cold War? +What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in? +Where has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in security operations since 2002? +Since what year has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in security operations in Afghanistan? +Where has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus since the end of the Cold War? +What is the Canadian defence policy today based on? +When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? +How many missions does the Canadian military carry within Canada? +Where is Canada's Canadian military based? +What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? +What is one of the activities that the Canadian Armed Forces contributed to? +Who is the System of Cooperation Among? +Along with cooperation and cooperation, what is one of the activities that the Canadian Armed Forces contributes to? +What is one of the ways that the Canadian Armed Forces contributes to Canadian defence diplomacy? +When was Confederation signed? +Who did the residents of Canada serve as regular members of? +Who attacked Canada during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812? +During what war did American forces during Confederation occur? +Why were militia units formed to assist in the defence of British North America? +With whom did the responsibility for military command remain? +Where was the commander-in-chief of the British Crown-in-Council stationed? +When was the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units? +Who organised the Royal Canadian Air Force? +When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army? +When did the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occur? +Who were several units raised to serve under during the Second Boer War? +When did the United Kingdom enter conflict with Germany? +When did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send their forces into the Korean War? +What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send their forces into? +How many Canadian military units have participated in since 1947? +How many international operations did Canadian military units finish since 1947? +When did Canada participate in NATO? +Where did Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators come to be considered world class professionals? +What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970? +What is the name of the Battle of Passchendaele? +What is the Battle of the Atlantic? +What is the name of the Battle of Vimy Ridge? +Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket located? +What was Canada's largest volunteer army at the end of the Second World War? +What was the third largest navy in the world? +What was the new data based on in the fall of the Soviet Union? +When does the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces date? +Who were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands? +Who controlled the Canadian navy after the constitutional arrangements? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? +What was the name of the Canadian Armed Forces called after the 1980s? +When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"? +When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return to the "Canadian Armed Forces" name? +What did the use of the Canadian Armed Forces name give way to? +Who deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within U.N. sanctioned conflicts? +When were the Canadian Forces deployed in Afghanistan? +What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force called? +Who requested that the Canadian Forces have been deployed in Afghanistan? +What kind of operations were Land Forces deployed in support of? +How much are the Armed Forces funded by each year? +What is the size of the Armed Forces? +What is the total force of the Armed Forces? +When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? +What is the total strength of the Armed Forces? +In 2008, the Government of Canada made effort to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces through what organization? +How did the Government of Canada modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +What was the CF facing a problem with recruiting? +The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in the acquisition of what equipment to support the mission in Afghanistan? +What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet? +What new systems have been acquired for the Armed Forces? +When was the renewal and re-equipment effort in Afghanistan? +What roles did the recruitment of women open to in the 1950s? +When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? +What were the non-traditional areas of the CAF? +How did the Department change their policies to allow women to serve at sea in replenishment ships? +What act did Parliament pass in 1978 and 1985? +What occupations and units were closed to women in 1987? +When was the Combat-Related Employment of women created? +Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +What were the trials called? +When were all military occupations open to women? +What was the exception of all military occupations in 1989? +What percentage of females were recruiting pools in the 1990s? +Who integrated the occupations and roles of women? +What type of equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force? +What types of equipment are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and protection? +What are women provided with for purchase of brassiere undergarments? +Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? +What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? +Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces' viceroy? +What are declarations of war, fall within the royal prerogative? +Who must sign the orders in Council? +What must the monarch and viceroy follow? +How many Armed Forces are there? +What is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? +Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? +Where is the National Defence Headquarters located? +What are the heads of the Armed Forces Council? +How many Canadian Forces bases does Canada's Armed forces operate out of? +Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located? +Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? +How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have? +Where is the Maritime Forces Atlantic Canadian Dockyard located? +What is the name of the naval headquarters at Quebec City, Quebec? +What does the RCN participate in? +Who is the head of the Canadian Army? +How many divisions does the Canadian Army administer? +What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? +Which division of the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? +Which division of the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? +How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force component of the Army consist of? +How many battalions does each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers contain? +What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade? +What is co-located with each brigade with each brigade? +Where do major training and support establishments exist? +Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Where is the commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region based? +How many wings are 1 Canadian Air Division operations carried out through? +What kind of commander reports to the operational commander? +Where are major air bases located? +Where are administrative and command facilities located? +Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located? +What Canadian component of the NATO is based in Geilenkirchen? +Where are the British Columbia and Newfoundland air bases located? +What does JTFN stand for? +What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? +What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force support? +What squadrons deploy to the airports for short training exercises? +What type of patrols do the elements of CF-18 deploy to? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? +Who mergered the Canadian Joint Operations Command? +When was the new command created? +What does CANSOFCOM stand for? +What does CANSOFCOM stand for? +What organization does CANSOFCOM support? +Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based? +How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) are based at CFB Petawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawaw +What is the Information Management Group responsible for? +Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? +What has the Directorate of Cybernetics been tasked to do? +When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the Directorate of Cybernetics? +Who is the Directorate of Cybernetics headed by? +Who does The Health Services Group provide health services to? +What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command called? +What is the Surgeon General known for? +When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve forces be called? +What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who represents the Primary Reserve? +What are the four environmental commands in the Regular Force? +What does COATS stand for? +How old are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement? +What are the majority of members in the Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service? +Who are the members of the Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List? +What do the Canadian Rangers do? +Where do the Canadian Rangers provide service? +What is the essential component of the Canadian Rangers? +Why are the Canadian Rangers an important reserve force component used? +What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? +What is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down"? +What is now the daily dress worn by most members of the CF? +What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates and light casual jacket? +What type of dress do most army, army, and other units have? +What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? +How is each authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What is the most widely worn headgear for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? +In what year was the regular funding of the defence spending augmented? +Who reserved the right of electing the pope in 1059? +What did appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome assigned in the 12th century? +What term is used to refer to a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church? +When was the term cardinal first applied to the priests of the tituli? +The term cardinal was used as early as the ninth century to what priests of Rome? +What is the Latin word for "principal"? +Who retains an instance of the origin of the term cardinal? +What were the first persons to be called cardinals in Rome? +When did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy? +In what year was a cardinal eligible to become pope? +Which pontificate allowed cardinals to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini? +What were cardinals given the right to elect the pope under in 1059? +In what year were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? +Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat? +What was the name given to church men as a mark of honour? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +In what year was the use of the title of cardinals reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +Who sent the letter to Pippin III? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +Who reserved the term cardinal for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? +In what year was the use of the title of cardinals reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +Who reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements? +In early modern times, cardinals had important roles in what? +Who was the ruler of France? +Who was the ruler of France? +Which cardinal was crowned king in Portugal? +How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to? +How many cardinal bishops does Pope Sixtus V have? +Who was the first to set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120? +At the start of 1971 how many cardinal electors did Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors? +What is the age of a cardinal under the age of 120? +At the start of 1971 how many cardinal electors did Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors? +What did Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120? +What is a titular church? +Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? +What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive? +In what year did Pope Urban VIII decree their title to Eminence? +Who decreed their title to Eminence? +Where did Pope Urban VIII decree their secular rank equate to? +Who did Pope Urban VIII decree their secular rank secondary to? +Who decreed their title to Eminence? +What does the Archdiocese of Milwaukee and Catholic News Service say the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +What does the Archdiocese of Milwaukee and Catholic News Service call the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +How do cardinals sign in accordance with tradition? +What do Oriental Patriarchs customarily use as their full title? +Why do cardinals use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title? +What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon? +In Latin, what was the most recent election of a new pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +Does a cardinal have an actual right to the cardinalate? +What does a cardinal have an actual right to do? +What are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What are cardinal bishops? +What are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What was the person elected customarily for centuries? +Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone already a bishop? +What happens if a person elected Pope is not yet a bishop? +What happens if a person elected Pope is not yet a bishop? +How many suburbicarian sees are there? +When was Velletri united with Ostia? +Who separated Velletri and Velletri? +What are the seven suburbicarian sees? +When did the cardinal bishops have no powers of governance over the suburbicarian sees? +What country has the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? +Who is the cardinal bishop of the see of Rome? +When did the cardinal bishops have no powers of governance over the suburbicarian sees? +What country has the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? +Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? +What are the cardinals of the Holy Roman Church collectively known as? +Who decides the case himself or delegates the decision to a tribunal? +What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy? +Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring to symbolize their bond with the papacy? +What was the name of the new cardinal that the pope named a new cardinal? +When was the custom of a galero discontinued? +The investiture now takes place with what? +Which cardinals continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? +What does the blood-like red symbolize when a cardinal wears scarlet garments? +What is always white? +Why does a cardinal wear a scarlet ferraiolo? +When was a cardinal customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape? +What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? +Who reigned cardinals without publishing their names? +What were lay cardinals permitted to do? +When did the Code of Canon Law promulge? +What does the Code of Canon Law promulgate? +What can a cardinal not do? +When did prominent priests become ordained on their elevation to the cardinalate? +In what year did Reginald Pole become a cardinal? +In what year did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? +What does the Cardinal Camerlengo do? +Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name? +Where has the cardinal protodeacon been ordained to the Episcopate? +Who chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony? +What color are cardinal deacons often recognized by the dalmatics? +How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005? +How long have cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons? +What percentage of the cardinals were Italian in 1939? +What was the number of Italian cardinals in 1939? +How many deacons did Cardinal deacons derive originally from? +What are the lowest-ranking cardinals? +Who is cardinal protopriest? +Who is the current cardinal protopriest? +Who approves the Dean of the College of Cardinals? +What do patriarch cardinals not receive title of? +Where do cardinal priests rank in the Catholic Church? +What are cardinal priests ranked below? +What are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +What were cardinal priests important to advise Rome in his duties as Bishop of Rome? +What does every cardinal priest have? +In what year did Pope Sixtus V sought to arrest the maximum size of the College at 70? +What was the maximum size of the College in 1587? +Who abolished the limit to add new churches to the list? +What are the Iranian languages called? +The Iranian languages form a branch of what? +What are the Indo-Iranian languages a branch of? +What is the earliest stage of the Old Iranian language? +What is a language of Sassanid Iran? +How many Iranian languages are there? +What language does Iranian descend from? +What are the origins of the word Arya? +When was the term Iranian language family introduced? +Who introduced the term Iranian language family? +Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? +In what year was the term Irano-Aryan first used? +What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages? +Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated? +Which culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC? +When was the Andronovo culture suggested to be the candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? +What family was Thracian, Balto-Slavic and other satem ethno-linguistic groups? +Where did the Old Iranian tribes migrate? +What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? +How many languages and dialects have survived? +What is the last inscription of Genuine Old Persian? +When was the last inscription of the Behistun inscription? +When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian far advanced? +What is the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion? +What is the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion now called? +The Old Avestan dialect is archaic at the same stage of development as what? +What is the same linguistic stage as Younger Avestan? +What is Carduchi the hypothetical predecessor to? +What did Herodotus call herodotus? +What are the two groups of Iranian peoples? +Which language is "western"? +Which language has little meaning with respect to Old Persian? +What were the first palatal consonants of the Proto-Indo-Iranian indeed? +What is the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian palatal consonants? +What languages are affairs neighboring? +What are the consonant clusters? +What does a complication concern? +What groups were already in existence during this period? +What subgroup of Scythian are good candidates? +What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian? +When did the "Middle Iranian" era begin? +What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? +Which group was an areal entity thatse languages retained some similarity to Avestan? +What language did the Eastern group retain similarity to? +What were the alphabets of the Eastern group inscribed in? +What was Bactrian written using? +What is another word for Middle Persian? +When was Middle Persian in use? +Which two languages were used as literary languages by the Manichaeans? +What script were Manichaean texts written closely akin to? +What was the conquest of Persia called? +What was the new standard dialect called? +What dynasty was the first to adopt the new language in 875 CE? +When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt the new language? +What was the western province of Ibn al-Nadim? +What script remains in use in modern Persian? +When did the middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage? +What was first Latinised in the 1920s under the Soviet nationality policy? +When was Tajik script created? +Who cyrillicized the Arabic script in the 1930s? +What is another name for Western Iran? +What are the two types of Iranian languages? +When did the various Proto-Slavic population of Eastern Europe displace Slavicisation? +In what valley does Sogdian's close relative Yaghnobi exist? +What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe? +What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What type of psychological effects does proper lighting have on occupants? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? +In addition to lamps and light fixtures, light fixtures and light fixtures are examples of what? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical effect? +What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical effect? +What type of psychological effects does proper lighting have on occupants? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical effect? +Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? +What is usually accomplished using light fixtures? +What is a key part of interior design? +Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? +What is a key part of interior design? +When was fluorescent lighting first available? +What is often called "pot lights" in Canada? +How old was fire in the caves of Peking Man? +What animals were used as lamps after being threaded with a wick? +What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? +How long ago were these lamps found in the Lacaux caves? +What type of light bulb was powered by electricity? +When did gas lighting begin to power street lights? +What did street lights reduce? +What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions for various functions? +In addition to directed light, what do the most important functions of lighting fixtures avoid? +What is the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture measured in? +How many Kelvin is daylight in Kelvin? +What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? +What color appearance does high color temperature lamps correspond to? +What lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum? +What type of lighting is often classified by intended use as general, accent or task lighting? +Who invented Track lighting? +Who feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts? +What is a modified version of traditional spots and floods? +How many volts does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod? +What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? +What is the most common fixture in many homes and offices? +What is the desk lamp considered? +What could be considered the general lighting in a dark nightclub? +What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s? +In dark nightclub, what could cause neon to fall under? +What are the steps in the aisles marked with for convenience and safety? +What is being replaced with low voltage lamps in a movie? +What is another name for low voltage lamps in a movie? +What is used to light roadways and walkways at night? +What type of luminaires provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? +What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours? +What can be used along roadways in urban areas? +What can be used to signal the entrance to a property? +What color are tail and brake lights? +What color are the headlamps placed in the front of a vehicle? +When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers? +What color are the rear-facing reversing lamps? +What does flashing do on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction? +What are lamps called that convert electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation? +What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation? +How many W incandescent light bulbs produce about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent light bulb? +How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent light bulb produce? +What is the term for lighting design as it applies to the built environment? +What is a wn as 'architectural lighting design'? +What is an example of a software that can be used to routinely use mathematical modeling on a computer? +What kind of data are hand-calculations based on? +What type of calculation does artificial lighting use to account the amount of daylight received in an internal space? +What type of paint can absorb light in some design instances? +What is the opposite of light paint? +What are "layouts" or "point by points" often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated? +What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance? +Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what? +What is the basic SI unit of measurement? +What is the candela per square metre? +What is the CGS unit of luminance? +What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux measured in? +What is the standardized model of human visual brightness perception? +What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in? +What does UGR stand for? +What does CCT stand for? +What does CRI stand for? +What does color rendering index stand for? +What is the correlated color temperature in a light source? +What does research suggest using the well-established CRI along with another metric called? +What is the metric called gamut area index? +What type of ther metric is gamut area index? +Along with ultraviolet dosimeters, what dosimeters measure an individual's or object's exposure to something in the environment? +What is the first device to accurately measure the amount of light entering the eye? +What is the Daysimeter? +How many days can the Daysimeter gather data? +What does the small head-mounted device use to stimulate the circadian system? +What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? +Which system incorporates time schedules, occupancy control, and photocell control? +What does ZigBee stand for? +What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? +Why do newer control systems need to run control wires? +What allows operation for whenever someone is scanned can control lighting? +What do passive infrared sensors react to? +What takes for the time it takes for the sound waves to return? +When motion can shut off, the lights shut off when motion can shut off? +What is the oldest method of interior lighting? +Are daylighting schemes popular among most buildings? +In recent years, light emitting diodes are called what? +What principles are used to control the light emission of LEDs? +What causes blood pressure to be induced by? +What can designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day for the elderly relieve symptoms of? +How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to? +When patterns are disrupted, what do they do when their patterns are disrupted? +Who documented the study in 1972 and 1981? +Does nurses have a negative evaluative comments in nurses? +Does nurses have a negative evaluative comments in nurses? +Where was Alison Jing Xu a assistant professor of management? +Where was Alison Jing Xu from? +Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +In what year did Dr. Abraham Gesner devise a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +What method was used for lighting since the 1820s? +What type of lamps use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp? +Why are all of CFLs suitable for dimming? +What percentage of power do LED lamps use? +What is the lifetime of compact fluorescent lamps? +How long is the lifetime of compact fluorescent lamps? +What percentage of energy saving halogen lamps do compact fluorescent lamps use? +What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? +What creates safety issues around buildings by causing very sharp shadows? +What can be used if natural light is not present? +What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? +In addition to image intensifiers, what type of cameras are used for night vision? +What can be used by the military to mark positions for targeting? +What weapons have eliminated the need for targeting? +What does CIE stand for? +What does IESNA stand for? +What organizations are associated with the IESNA? +What does the photometric data define? +What does IALD stand for? +What does PLDA stand for? +What was the former name of the professional lighting designers Association? +What is the name of the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions? +Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? +What is the abbreviation of the Lighting Certification Examination? +What are the three national examinations of the Lighting Certification process? +What does PLASA stand for? +What country is the PLASA? +How many corporate members does the PLASA represent? +What does RoHS stand for? +What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu? +How many branches of government did Montesquieu urge for? +The separation of powers influenced the writing of what? +What is separation of powers associated with? +What was the name of the philosophy that defined abilities to check the powers of the other branches? +Which philosopher advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? +Which philosopher opposed John Locke's principle? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature? +Montesquieu's writings influenced the opinions of what? +Which philosopher advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? +Which philosopher opposed John Locke's principle? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature? +What country was the Westminster system based on? +What was the UK Westminster system based on? +What was the name of the separation of powers in the 18th century? +Where did strict separation of powers not operate? +What was the President of Delaware? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What case did the Supreme Court hold in 1998? +In what year did the Supreme Court hold the case Clinton v. City of New York? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What doctrine may Congress not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? +What case did the Supreme Court hold in 1998? +In what year did the Supreme Court hold the case Clinton v. City of New York? +Who was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? +In what year was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. written? +Who conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function? +What did Congress have unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers? +Who was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? +Who conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function? +When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? +What does A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States have? +In what year was the US Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States created? +In what year was the US Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States created? +What was the name of the Supreme Court's case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration? +Who does the president become the Commander in Chief of? +Who is the Advice and Consent of in Militia? +What may Congress terminate appointments with the President? +What type of government often has direct Congressional oversight? +What type of power is vested in the President? +Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? +What may Congress terminate appointments with the President? +Who does the Constitution ensure the faithful execution of laws made by? +What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to? +In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art. I? +In what year did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art. Chadha? +How many Senate and House repressed the Framers' decision that the legislative power of the Federal Government be exercised in accord with a single law? +What type of power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts? +Who appoints the judges in the Supreme Court? +Who must a judge be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of? +What are courts exercising the judicial power of the United States called? +What is the power to decide cases and controversies? +Who appoints the judges in the Supreme Court? +Who must the judges be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of? +What may not establish judicial agencies or commissions in Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land and Improvement Co.? +What may legislative courts not exercise? +Who is the Vice president of the Senate? +Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? +Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? +Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States? +Who has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under the Uniform Code of Military Justice? +Who can assume their office after they can assume their office? +Who checks both the executive branch and legislative branch through judicial review? +Where did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review? +What is the only court that may determine constitutionality? +Who has the power to review the constitutionality of laws? +What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? +Who does not grant authority to the presiding officer? +Who wrote Federalist 51? +What document did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others? +The tenure of office acts allowed republicans to be subordinate to whom? +How many terms in office did George Washington veto? +How many bills did James Monroe have? +How many bills did George Washington veto during his two terms in office? +Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon? +How many vetoes did Congress override? +What act did the Democrat attempt to curb the power of the presidency by passing? +Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson? +Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson? +Who did Congress grant sweeping authority during the Great Depression? +Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the Great Depression? +What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? +What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch? +Where are the legislatures delegated to? +Which court has an example of the second view at the State level? +Which court has an example of the second view at the State level? +What is often perceived as cultural symbols? +What is Latin for architecture? +What is Latin architectura? +What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? +What are architectural civilizations often identified with? +What language is Latin architectura derived from? +What are two examples of Latin architectura? +Architecture is the process of designing, designing, and constructing what? +How are architectural works perceived? +What are often identified with surviving architectural achievements? +What is the earliest surviving work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +In what century did Vitruvius write De architectura? +What three principles of architecture were commonly known by the original translation? +What is the earliest surviving work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +What is the earliest surviving work on the subject of De architectura? +What three principles did Vitruvius believe a good building should satisfy? +What three principles of architecture were commonly known by the original translation? +When was the notion of style in arts developed? +Who wrote the notion of style in the arts? +What languages were the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters translated into? +What did Vitruvius believe should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes? +Who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria? +What did Leon Battista Alberti think beauty was primarily as a matter of? +What was the term for the idealised human figure? +In what century was the notion of style in arts not developed? +Who wrote Contrasts? +In what year did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write Contrasts? +What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836? +In what year did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write Contrasts? +What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin say Contrasts contrasted? +What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +What was John Ruskin's career? +When was John Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture published? +What does the sight of architecture contribute to? +Why did Ruskin believe a building is truly a work of architecture? +What was of overriding significance for Ruskin? +Why does Ruskin believe a building is not truly a work of architecture? +What did Ruskin need for functional building? +How old was Le Corbusier? +Who was the renowned 20th century architect? +What kind of ure did Le Corbusier think is? +How old was Le Corbusier? +What does Le Corbusier say you touch? +What did Le Corbusier say that Architecture is beautiful? +What came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? +What criteria of a building was "Function" known as in place of Vitruvius? +Who introduced the concept of "utility"? +What did "Function" come to be seen as encompassing? +What was the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be subject to functionality? +What are the philosophies that have influenced modern architects influenced modern architects? +What type of philosophies have influenced modern architects? +What philosophies have influenced modern architects? +What is one philosophy that has influenced modern architects? +When was a new concept added to those included in the compass of structure and function? +What type of architecture was considered in the late 20th century? +What should satisfy a contemporary ethos be constructed in terms of the production of its materials? +What does the use of sustainable architecture make a significant impact on heating, cooling, water and waste management? +What types of needs did building first evolve out of? +What became a craft when human cultures began to formalize through oral traditions and practices? +What did building become when human cultures developed and developed? +What is the name given to the most highly formalized versions of a craft? +Along with attendant skills, what was available in building? +What type of buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day? +Why did the economy begin to expand urbanization? +What is the process of architectural success? +What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? +What were early human settlements of vernacular architecture mostly? +What caused the surplus in production? +How did the urban areas evolve? +What ancient civilizations resorted the constant engage in monumentality? +What ancient civilizations resorted the constant engage in monumentality? +What did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engaged with? +What did ancient cultures resort to monumentality in architecture symbolically represent? +What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture from the 7th-5th centuries BCE? +Where is Kao Gong Ji from? +When was the Kao Gong Ji of China written? +Which Shilpa Shastra of Sri Lanka is a notable Shilpa Sastra of Sri Lanka? +What is the name of the ancient India architecture? +What led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape? +What architecture showed great regional diversity? +When did Hindu temple architecture develop? +What does Hindu temple architecture express? +Where was Hindu temple architecture governed by concepts laid down? +What architecture showed great regional diversity? +What led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape? +What was the widespread application of the pointed arch to influence in the Medieval period? +When did Islamic architecture begin? +Along with the Middle East, where did Islamic architecture originate? +What needs of society does Islamic architecture belong to? +What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +What movements carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +What style of architectural style was Romanesque and Gothic? +Along with Gothic, what style of architectural architectural began to be architectural in Europe? +When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +In what year did Renaissance Europe begin? +When did Renaissance Europe begin? +In what continent was Renaissance a revival of Classical learning? +In what period was there a revival of Classical learning? +What did Renaissance Humanism place emphasis on? +What was there no dividing line between? +What considerations does architecture reflect? +Architecture has to do with planning and designing what? +What does the practice of architecture encompass? +Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects of human sciences? +How does Nunzia Rondanini state that architecture goes beyond functional aspects? +What can architecture stimulate and influence? +What does architecture promote? +What does Rondanini think architecture goes beyond? +What is not just reactionary? +What can be a purposeless quest to restrict the meaning of formalism to art? +What is a mere instrumentality? +What did the architecture and urbanism of the Greek evolve from? +What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations emerge? +What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from? +What was developed in the form of the Classical orders? +Since when have texts on architecture been written? +Along with general advice, what did texts on architecture provide? +Along with formal prescriptions, what did texts on architecture provide? +When were canonic canons found in the writings of Roman Architect Vitruvius? +What are some of the most important examples of canonic architecture? +What was formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts in Europe? +What have guilds survived in Europe during the Medieval period? +What type of buildings have guilds survived in relation to? +What is another name for master mason? +What did a burgeoning of the Classical style affect? +In what scope were structural calculations involved in the design of architecture? +What two things began to separate in scientific fields? +Why did the architect begin to concentrate on aesthetics and humanist aspects? +What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly? +What did formal architectural training give little emphasis to? +Where did Effective architects receive their training? +What did the Industrial Revolution lay open the door for? +Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as what? +What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products? +In what journals did House builders use current architectural design? +What did House builders use in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals? +In what century was the beginning of the Deutscher Werkbund? +What architecture was the Deutscher Werkbund precursors to? +When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history? +What type of movement was modern architecture? +Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of? +Why did modernist architects reject the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles? +What type of details were modernist architects moving in favor of? +What did modernist architects removing in favor of functionalist details? +Who developed Organic architecture? +What were the names of the two architects that Frank Lloyd Wright developed Organic architecture? +Why did Frank Lloyd Wright develop Organic architecture? +What revolution created traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms? +What type of construction was created by the Industrial Revolution? +In mid-century, modernism had morphed into what style? +Who designed the World Trade Center? +Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? +What did many architects resist modernism? +Which architects tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism? +What were expressive sculptural facades made of? +What type of generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism? +What is a similar reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? +What are some examples of metaphoric architecture? +What is the main source of inspiration and design in metaphoric architecture? +What is the school of metaphoric architecture a later development of? +When did architectural phenomenology emerge? +What architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early 1950s and 1960s? +What did Vittorio Gregotti's architecture aim at expanding? +Who defined postmodern architecture as "decorated shed"? +What did Robert Venturi call buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms? +When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase? +A large structure can no longer be the design of what? +What has been criticized by some members of the architectural profession? +What has become a mainstream issue with profound effect on architecture? +What does the major shift in architecture schools focus on? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? +Who created the LEED rating system? +What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? +What types of architecture do modernist and uniform architecture architecture architecture belong to? +What does New Classical Architecture develop? +What type of architecture does New Classical Architecture compare to? +What indicators are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development? +When the life expectancy at birth is what? +Who developed the HDI? +Who published the HDI? +When the life expectancy at birth is what? +In what year did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index? +What does the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? +What is the actual level of human development? +What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development'? +When was the UNDP launched? +Which Nobel laureate worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework? +What did the UNDP shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to? +When was the UNDP launched? +What does LE stand for? +What does LE stand for? +What does the acronym for a 5 year old child to spend in schools throughout his life? +What does GNIpc stand for? +Who promulgates the formula defining the HDI? +When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +What year were HDI values based on HDI values based on estimates? +When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +What year were HDI values based on HDI values based on estimates? +What does IHDI stand for? +The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is a measure of what level of human development? +What is a notable IHDI group in the top quartile of HDI? +What does HDI stand for? +What was one reason that some countries were not included for various reasons? +What country was not included in the 2014 report? +When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +What year did the 2013 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates? +The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is a measure of what level of human development? +What is the name of one of the countries in the top quartile of HDI? +What is the name of one of the countries in the top quartile of HDI? +What year was the Human Development Report released? +Along with Argentina, what is a notable IHDI group in the top quartile of HDI? +Along with Argentina, what is a notable IHDI group in the top quartile of HDI? +What was one reason that some countries were not included for various reasons? +What country was not included in the 2011 report? +When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? +What year was the Human Development Report released? +What are the three basic dimensions of human development? +What is a notable IHDI group in the top quartile of HDI? +What was one reason that some countries were not included for various reasons? +Who was excluded due to the lack of inclusion? +In later years, Cuba has ranked as what? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +What period does the 2009 Human Development Report cover? +What was the 2009 Human Development Report called? +What were the top countries by HDI grouped in a new category called? +The 2009 Human Development Report refers to these countries as what? +What were some countries not included for various reasons? +What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008? +What was the "statistical update" published without? +How long was the "statistical update" covered? +When was the Human Development Report launched? +What was the focus of the Human Development Report? +When was most of the data used for the report derived from? +When was most of the data used for the report derived from? +Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +The decrease in HDI was offset with a decrease in what type of countries? +A HDI below what is considered to represent "low development"? +Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries located? +What is the ranking of the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +What is the ranking of the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +How many countries are considered to represent "high development"? +What is the name of the "medium development" group? +Along with Saudi Arabia and Saudi Arabia, what country has a "medium development" group? +What represents a decrease in ranking? +What represents a decrease in ranking over the previous study? +What is a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? +Which country has been ranked the highest twelve times? +Which country has been ranked the highest twice? +What does the Human Development Index focus exclusively on? +The Human Development Index has been criticized on which model of development? +What kind of perspective does the Human Development Index lack attention to development from? +What is the term for alleged ideological biases in the Human Development Index? +How many sources of data error did Economists identify? +In what year did the UNDP react to the criticism of the HDI? +Which newspaper did the Human Development Report Office comment to in January 2011? +How many economies did the UNDP HDI enume for 2009? +How many countries did the UNDP HDI drop their coverage for the 2010 HDI? +What are some definitions of southern Europe also known as? +What is Portugal? +What countries are geographically in the southeast Europe? +Along with Greece and Greece, what is an example of a country that is referred to as Mediterranean Europe? +What attributes can different methods be used to define southern Europe? +What are the natural features of Southern Europe? +Which climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, and Croatia? +What regions of Turkey does the Mediterranean climate cover? +What does the Mediterranean climate have similar to other areas of Mediterranean climate? +Where can cooler climates be found in Southern European countries? +Which coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate? +What kind of climate does the north coast of Spain have? +What is the Mediterranean Region recognized by Armen Takhtajan? +Who recognized the Mediterranean Region? +What was the period known as? +What areas of Ancient Greece did classical antiquity begin with? +The empire of what empire empire empired Greece? +Where was the Western Roman Empire based? +Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? +What nationality were the peoples of northern Europe attacked by the fall of the Western Roman Empire? +When did the fall of the Western Roman Empire occur? +When was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire? +What do modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as? +Who moved into positions of power in Western Europe? +What did Germanic peoples establish in the former Western Roman Empire? +What was the period known as? +In what year did the Sack of Constantinople occur? +The Crusaders would open the way for merchant republics of what two countries? +Which movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? +The Sack of Constantinople brought an abrupt end to what empire? +What period represented a period of upheaval in Europe? +What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? +What was the name of the Turkish state originating in Anatolia? +In what year did the fall of Constantinople take place? +When did the printing press begin to spread through Europe? +Where was the 14th century? +What did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines in? +What two cultures did the Arabic texts and thought bring about rediscovery of? +The Reconquista of what two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations? +When did the Peace of Westphalia end? +The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended conflict between which two countries? +Who invented the telescope and thermometer? +Who invented the radio? +What led to European overseas expansion? +The rise of colonial empires led to the rise of what? +What was a new economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture? +The combination of resource inflows from the New World and what other colonial empires allowed a new economy based on subsistence agriculture? +What period saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars? +Where did Balkan nations begin to regain independence from? +In what year did the capture of Rome end the Papal temporal power? +What is the name of the scramble for empires spread in Rome? +In what year was the outbreak of World War I? +When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? +When did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties? +What regime did Adolf Hitler power in 1933? +Who was the leader of the Nazi regime? +Which country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +Who sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +What was the name of the military alliance that the countries in the Soviet sphere joined? +What country involved the division of powers? +What did the EU charge of? +When did communism end in the satellite countries? +When did the Soviet Union dissolve? +When was Croatia formed? +What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? +What are the most common romance languages in Southern Europe? +Where is Catalan spoken? +Which language is spoken in northwestern Spain? +How many people in Spain speak Spanish? +What languages are spoken in Greece? +Where are the Hellenic languages spoken in Greece? +Which language is spoken in Macedonia? +What is spoken in Bulgaria? +Where is Slovene spoken? +What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? +What is Gibraltar a part of? +What is the secondary language in Malta? +What is the official language of Malta? +What is the official language of Malta? +Where is the Basque Country located? +What is the predominant religion southern Europe? +When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? +What are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe called? +What are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe called? +The United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of what? +What is the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings for? +What does the UN refer to Southern Europe as grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations? +What does TDM stand for? +Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics? +What is the name of the television broadcasting company that operates in the United Kingdom? +What charter has the BBC Television operated under? +When did BBC Television begin? +When is BBC Television dated? +Where is BBC Television located? +What percentage of all UK viewing channels are broadcast in domestic TV BBC television channels? +What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest programmes in-house? +When was BBC's first television broadcast? +Where was BBC's first television broadcast? +How many minutes of day programmes were broadcast in Britain in 1929? +When did the broadcasts of the BBC end? +When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved? +Where did the BBC begin their own regular television programming? +What broadcasts the 30-line images in Brookmans Park? +The advances in all-electronic television systems made what kind of broadcasts? +Where did the BBC's studio move to in February of 1934? +When did the BBC's studio move to larger quarters? +What was the name of the converted wing of the BBC television broadcasts? +What band broadcasts BBC's television broadcasts? +How many weeks was the Baird intermediate film system? +How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have? +When does BBC broadcast from 15:00 to 16:00? +How long did the Baird and Baird systems run on a trial basis? +What type of cameras did the Baird system use for live programming? +When did the Baird system end? +What was the radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter? +In what year was RCA first picked up by engineers at RCA? +Where were engineers trying to pick up the Alexandra Palace transmitter? +What was RCA experimenting with in 1938? +Where was a regular schedule of programmes transmitted from the BBC antenna? +When was television production switched to BBC One? +What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? +Who was the first major outside broadcast of the TV broadcast? +When did the broadcast of the BBC Television Service suspend? +What would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in London? +Which programme transmitted a Mickey Mouse cartoon? +What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted in 1933? +When was the popular memory of the Mickey's Gala Premier suspended? +How many television sets had been manufactured from 1936 to September 1939? +Who made the first announcement? +When did BBC Television return? +What was the name of the newly acquired company that made Alexandra Palace the home base? +What cartoon of 1939 was repeated twenty minutes later? +Where was postwar broadcast coverage extended in 1949? +What was the name of the transwar broadcast station in Birmingham in 1949? +What type of image was transmitted on VHF in the mid-1950s? +What channel was the 405-line interlaced image covered by the mid-1950s? +What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960? +Who did the BBC Television Service compete with to become the BBC Television Service? +What was the name of BBC's science fiction show? +Where did television transmissions resume from in 1946? +What was the third television station for the UK? +What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures? +What caused the failure of BBC2 to shut down the air? +What was the cause of the failure of BBC2? +Who hosted BBC2's candle? +What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? +When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line color broadcasts? +What does BBC Two not have? +Who was the first controller to commission the first heavyweight documentaries and documentary series? +Along with Civilisation, The Ascent of Man and Horizon, what series did Sir David Attenborough commission? +In what year did Tom and Jerry cartoons first air on BBC One? +In what year did the BBC stop airing the famous cartoon duo? +How many episodes did Tom and Jerry show every day? +Where were occasional day showings on Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired? +What unit did David Attenborough work with? +When did the BBC Natural History Unit exist? +Which BBC programmes are now favored for producing high quality programmes with David Attenborough? +How many regions does England's BBC One output split up into? +What other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from BBC One? +Who are programmes mostly introduced by? +What does BBC One opt out of the network to show programmes of local importance? +What programmes are created by BBC Northern Ireland? +What soap opera is created by BBC Scotland? +BBC Scotland produces daily programmes for what speaking viewers? +What are BBC's current affairs and children's programming? +What BBC talk show does BBC Northern Ireland host? +How much of the BBC's output is legally required to source from independent British production companies? +What is an example of a notable BBC programme from the United States and Neighbours? +Along with the United States, what is an example of a notable Australia programme? +What type of service did the BBC introduce in 1974? +When did the BBC introduce Ceefax? +What new interactive service replaced Ceefax? +When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels? +Where were the BBC's television channels unencrypted from? +When did the BBC announce it was deferred? +How much was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years? +Where were viewers with appropriate equipment able to receive BBC channels free-to-air over much of? +What programme providers have expressed concerns about the unencrypted signal leaking out? +What platform was Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football a part of? +What broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? +When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? +What did the BBC release to show the BBC's fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? +What was the first BBC Television news bulletin? +Which BBC TV show won a BAFTA award in 2005? +Who was the head of the BBC Television department? +What was the name of the BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett? +What was the BBC larger restructuring part of the BBC? +In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK? +When were all standard BBC channels made available to watch online? +What is BBC's most exported television programme? +How many times was 'BBC' sold to overseas broadcasters'? +Who confirmed'keeping up Appearances'? +How often do BBC viewers pay a television licence fee? +What are the BBC's international television channels funded by? +When did Television's name revert to the BBC Vision? +Who led Television? +What is Television responsible for? +When did BBC Japan operate? +When did BBC Japan operate? +What type of channel was BBC Japan? +When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? +Who is Schwarzenegger? +How many terms did Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger serve as the 38th Governor of California? +At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? +How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? +What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film? +At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title? +What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career? +In what year did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor? +What religion was Schwarzenegger first elected as? +Who was Schwarzenegger's first term as governor? +When was Schwarzenegger sworn? +In what country was Schwarzenegger born? +What was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's nickname? +Who was Schwarzenegger's local chief of police? +What was Gustav's occupation? +What was the name of Gustav's elder son? +What did Schwarzenegger pay for his youth? +What sport was Schwarzenegger's first barbell? +What was Schwarzenegger's first barbell? +What did Schwarzenegger's father want to be? +Who was Schwarzenegger's teenager? +In what year did Meinhard die? +Who was Schwarzenegger's son? +What caused Gustav to die? +Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlsfriend? +Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004? +What was Schwarzenegger's title to America? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service? +In what year did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip? +Where did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition? +Where did Schwarzenegger meet childhood idol in 1966? +What did Bennett concentrate on improving the muscle definition and power? +How many hours did Schwarzenegger training for in Munich? +What health club did Schwarzenegger work in? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the US? +At what age did Schwarzenegger move to the United States? +Where was Schwarzenegger's first Mr. Olympia title? +Who was Schwarzenegger's weight training partner from 1970 to 1974? +Who said Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography guide? +Where did Schwarzenegger take English classes? +What did Schwarzenegger tell Schwarzenegger that he was teaching? +What was Schwarzenegger struggling with for the first time in his life? +Where is Schwarzenegger's legacy commemorated? +How often did Schwarzenegger write a column for bodybuilding magazines? +How much did the magazines agree to donate to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives? +What role was Schwarzenegger appointed after being elected Governor? +Which contest did Lee Haney win in 1965? +How many wins did Lee Haney win in 1991? +How long was Schwarzenegger working out during the 2011 Arnold Classic? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? +When was Schwarzenegger's first attempt? +Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969? +In what year did Schwarzenegger become the greatest bodybuilder in the world? +At what age did Schwarzenegger become the youngest ever? +What was the name of the sixth consecutive time Schwarzenegger won the title for the sixth consecutive time? +In what year did Schwarzenegger win the title for the sixth consecutive time? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's contest? +What was the bodybuilding documentary called? +How long did Schwarzenegger prepare for the competition? +With whom did Schwarzenegger lose significant weight to appear in the movie Stay Hungry? +Where was Schwarzenegger training for his role? +How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger win? +How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger win? +In what year did Schwarzenegger write about steroids? +Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999? +How much money did Schwarzenegger collect against Dr. Willi Heepe? +What tabloid did Schwarzenegger sue and settled with in 1999? +What role did Schwarzenegger play in New York? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1970 film? +Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'? +What was 'Stay Hungry' awarded a Golden Globe for? +What was Schwarzenegger's body 'too? +In what year did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to 'Pumping Iron'? +In what year did Schwarzenegger starred in a biographical film? +What was Schwarzenegger's title role in 1977? +Which movie did Schwarzenegger appear with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy? +Which sequel was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film? +In what year did Schwarzenegger make his first appearance as the eponymous character? +Who directed 'The Terminator'? +Along with Schwarzenegger and Schwarzenegger, what notable international star starred in the 1980s? +In what year was 'The Running Man' released? +Where did Ivan Reitman direct Schwarzenegger? +How much did Total Recall net to direct Twins? +What telemovie did Schwarzenegger receive in 1992? +What TV series did Schwarzenegger first direct? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1991 movie? +Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1994 movie? +Which movie was released in the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations? +How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn? +How many feet did Forum Stadtpark plan to build a tall Terminator statue? +Who proposed plans to build a 25-meter tall tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz? +In what film did Schwarzenegger appear in 2005? +What was Schwarzenegger's character later revealed to be? +Who did Schwarzenegger co-developed Schwarzenegger's character with? +What was the name of the World War II action drama? +Who wrote The World War II action drama with Wings as Eagles? +On what date was Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced? +How long was Schwarzenegger's first leading role? +What was Schwarzenegger's first leading role in 10 years? +What movie did Schwarzenegger starred in in 2015? +In what year did Schwarzenegger star in the fifth Terminator Genisys? +In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech? +Where did Schwarzenegger appear in 1985? +In what year did Schwarzenegger first appear as a Republican? +Who was the president of the 1988 presidential election? +What did George H. W. Bush call Schwarzenegger? +In what year was Schwarzenegger asked to run for office? +Who claimed Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California? +When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy? +How many debates did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2003? +How much of the Yes vote was Governor Gray Davis removed from office? +Who was the Democrat of Schwarzenegger? +How many votes did Schwarzenegger win in total? +What percentage of the vote did Cruz Bustamante get? +Who was Schwarzenegger the second foreign born governor of California? +Who said Schwarzenegger would start a drive to recall the governor? +What two sketchs did Schwarzenegger build on a catchphrase from? +When did Schwarzenegger call his special election? +How many ballot measures were sponsored in November 2005? +Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff? +Who did Schwarzenegger re-election against in the 2006 elections? +Where was Gavin Newsom's mayor? +Who did Schwarzenegger run for in 2010? +Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? +Who was Schwarzenegger's mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger? +In what movie is Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president? +When did Schwarzenegger become naturalized? +What is Schwarzenegger's nationality? +Who did Schwarzenegger endorse with in the 2008 presidential election? +Which candidate dropped out of the presidential race in 2007? +What concerns did both Senator McCain and Senator McCain speak about? +What group named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the US? +What was Gray Davis's record high approval ratings in December 2003? +What was Gray Davis's record high approval ratings? +What was Schwarzenegger's nickname? +How many of the sexual and personal misconduct were recounted in the last five days before the election? +Where did news reports appear in the last five days before the election? +What did Schwarzenegger try to take off in a hotel elevator? +Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in October 2007? +What substance did Schwarzenegger propose attending sexual orgies and using? +Who claimed they tried to tarnish her reputation by dismissing her allegations? +What event did Richardson claim Schwarzenegger touched her breast during a press event? +What newspaper did Anna Richardson claim to libe the lawsuit? +When was the death penalty abolished? +Who claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty had indeed done damage to Austria? +When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions? +Along with manufacturing plants, what is allowed to release into the atmosphere? +In what year did Schwarzenegger plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent? +What part of California's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative does Schwarzenegger work with? +What type of panels has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home? +When did Schwarzenegger's plan take effect? +What does Schwarzenegger plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits? +Where was Schwarzenegger invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress? +What nominally prevents individuals who are not natural born citizens of the US from assuming the office? +Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? +What law professor was Michael Dorf? +What did Schwarzenegger write his objectives at the start of the year on? +How old was Schwarzenegger in Hollywood? +Who started a bricklaying business in 1968? +What caused the increased demand for Schwarzenegger and Franco Columbu? +How much did Schwarzenegger pay for his apartment building? +What chain of international theme restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding celebrity investor in? +In what year did Schwarzenegger sever his financial ties with the business? +What was the Planet Hollywood chain named after? +What is the name of the investment firm that Schwarzenegger owns? +Where is Schwarzenegger's shopping mall located? +What is the name of the movie production company Schwarzenegger owns? +What company does Schwarzenegger have a joint publishing venture with? +What was the name of the restaurant that Schwarzenegger and his wife opened in 1992? +Where did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant? +What is the literal translation of Schatzi On Main? +In what year did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? +In what year was Schwarzenegger's net worth estimated $400 million? +How much money did Schwarzenegger spend in June 1997? +When did Baker publish her memoir? +What did Baker claim when she first met him? +What was the first date of Schwarzenegger's first dating? +Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour? +Where did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver meet in August 1977? +When did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver meet with Maria Shriver? +What is Maria Shriver's occupation? +Where is Maria Shriver located? +How many children does the Rev. John Baptist Riordan have? +Which physical therapist is Schwarzenegger dating after their separation? +How long did Shriver and Schwarzenegger end their relationship with Shriver? +Which newspaper revealed Schwarzenegger's son more than fourteen years earlier? +How many years was Baena employed by the family for? +Who was Baena's son with Schwarzenegger? +When did Schwarzenegger buy a new fourbedroom house? +Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney? +Who has consulted Bob Kaufman? +What did Schwarzenegger not include after the initial petition? +Who was actress after the scandal? +What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with? +When did Schwarzenegger opte for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue? +What was Schwarzenegger's son's name? +What did Schwarzenegger broke while skiing in Sun Valley? +Where was Schwarzenegger skied? +Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing? +What was Schwarzenegger's official height in the late 1960s? +Who did Schwarzenegger engage in a light-hearted exchange with? +What was Bob Mulholland's height in 1999? +What was Schwarzenegger's autobiography called? +What was Schwarzenegger's chapter called? +When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released? +When did Schwarzenegger make a street-legal version of a Humvee? +What did Schwarzenegger purchase in 1992? +What color was Schwarzenegger's car? +How many lbs of each weigh are the Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought 1992? +How much did the conversion cost? +What did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants? +What organization gave the Hydrogen Highway Network a grant to help pay for its projected $91,000 cost? +What organization did Schwarzenegger found in 1995? +Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007? +How many schools does ICG serve? +What is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of? +In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded? +What position does Schwarzenegger serve as in the Institute for State and Global Policy? +How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter? +How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth? +Along with the east, where do the mouths of Plymouth travel to the west? +Where is Plymouth located? +What body of water do the mouths of the Rivers Plymouth join? +Where did a first settlement emerge in the Bronze Age? +Where was Plymouth surpassed by? +In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the New World? +When was the Plymouth Colony besieged? +What was the name of the second English settlement in the United States of America? +Which town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town? +In what year did Plymouth achieve city status? +What was the name of Plymouth's targeting and partial destruction during World War II? +In what year did the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock occur? +Which urban district was merged to form a single County Borough? +How many people live in Plymouth? +Where does Plymouth rank in population in terms of population in the United Kingdom? +How many MPs represent Plymouth? +What is Spain called in Spain? +What university is Plymouth home to? +What is an unidentified settlement named in Ptolemy's Geographia? +Where were Upper Palaeolithic deposits found? +What does TAMARI OSTIA stand for? +In what century did the river silt up? +What does Sutton mean in Old English? +In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? +Who was the charter that first replaced the name Plymouth? +What does Plym Mouth mean? +In what year was the Hundred Years' War? +Who burned the town in 1403? +When was Drake's Fort built? +Where was the fleet built prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard? +In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? +Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? +Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? +In what year did Drake join the Spanish Armada? +In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? +What was the name of the second English colony in which is now the United States of America? +Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War? +How many years was Plymouth besieged for during the English Civil War? +Where were the Plymothians defeated? +When was monarchy restored by King Charles II? +Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes? +In what century did the Atlantic slave trade begin? +In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? +When did HMNB Devonport open? +On what river did HMNB Devonport open? +How many men were employed in 1712? +How many people lived in Plymouth Dock in 1733? +What is the name of the first dockyard opened in 1690? +Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import? +What town was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824? +What was the name of the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth? +Who designed the Three Towns conurbation? +What street was destroyed by John Foulston? +Who established the Plymouth Porcelain venture? +When was the Plymouth Porcelain venture established? +What was William Cookworthy's profession? +Who was involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? +How many kilometers long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +In what year did John Rennie die? +When did the work of the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound begin? +Where was the ring of Palmerston forts constructed? +What is one of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century? +Where is the dockyard located in Plymouth? +What was the safety of major units of the Royal Navy? +What was Devonport an important base for? +Where did flying boats operate from? +Who operated Sunderland flying boats in the First World War? +What was Devonport the headquarters of in the First World War? +How many raids were known as the Plymouth Blitz? +How many civilians lost their lives in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many houses were destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz? +Who planned the redevelopment of London? +How many homes were completed between 1951 and 1957? +How many new homes were built in 1964? +In what year was the high rise of the Civic Centre constructed? +What grade was listed by English Heritage to prevent demolition? +What aircraft carrier was kept in Devonport Dockyard? +When did Devonport Dockyard leave Devonport? +What is Devonport Dockyard home to? +Where was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +In what year was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +In what year did Plymouth become the first town to be granted a Charter by Parliament? +In what year did Plymouth become the first town to be granted a Charter by Parliament? +Who was elected the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament? +Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament? +When was Plymouth granted city status? +When was the first Lord Mayor appointed? +What was the name of the parish of Plymouth Sutton? +Who was Michael Foot elected for? +What position did Michael Foot serve? +What act was Michael Foot responsible for? +What party was Michael Foot elected in 1945? +Who was Michael Foot? +How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971? +Who proposed abolishing county boroughs? +What county did Plymouth lobby for the creation of? +When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough? +What organization recommended Plymouth to become a unitary authority on 1 April 1998? +What is the European Parliament called? +Which constituencies returned Conservative MPs in the 2015 general election? +Who was Oliver Colvile in the 2015 general election? +Who represents Plymouth in the Parliament of the United Kingdom? +How many consecutive years are there in Plymouth? +How many councillors does Plymouth have? +What fraction of the council of Plymouth is up for election for three consecutive years? +What country is Plymouth's city council twinned with? +When was the United States council twinned? +Who gave Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? +How many councillors elect the position of Lord Mayor each year? +Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor? +Which Conservative councillor is the incumbent for 2015-16? +How is the Lord Mayor's official residence? +Who given the Lord Mayor's residence to the City of Plymouth? +Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located? +When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building? +How much could the council planned to cost to refurbish the residence? +Which river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall? +Which river does Plymouth lie between the east and the River Tamar? +Along with Devon, where does the River Tamar form the county boundary between Devon and Devon? +Where do both rivers flow into the harbour of Plymouth? +When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin? +What is the name of the River Plym? +When did Plymouth Sound become used in use? +What island is seen from Plymouth Hoe? +How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? +How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough? +What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? +What is the bulk of Plymouth Sound formed of? +What is a mixture of limestone and Middle Devonian limestone in Plymouth? +What is the bulk of Plymouth built upon? +Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific interest? +A band of Middle Devonian limestone runs west to east from where? +Which city is the granite mass of the north and north east of Plymouth? +Where did rocks brought down from Dartmoor? +Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was the middle Devonian limestone quarried? +What is seen in numerous buildings, walls and pavements in numerous buildings and pavements? +When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? +Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city? +What is the north-south avenue called? +Who developed the Vision for Plymouth? +How many parks are in Plymouth? +What kind of climate does Plymouth have? +What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth? +What month is the coldest in Plymouth? +How many winter storms covered Plymouth in early January? +Which month is the warmest in Plymouth? +What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter? +In what season are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous? +What is the average annual rainfall in Atlantic depressions? +Which month has the highest mean wind speeds? +Where is the predominant wind direction from the Atlantic depressions? +What is the average annual sunshine in South West England? +Which part of England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? +What is the average temperature in June 1976? +When did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius in degrees Celsius? +How many days of the year will record a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius? +What is the coldest temperature in January 1979? +When did the temperature fall to 8.8 degrees Celsius? +How many total students does the University of Plymouth enroll? +Where does the University of Plymouth rank among the largest universities in the UK? +How many staff members does the University of Plymouth employ? +What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? +When was the University of Plymouth founded? +What is the name of the university that specializes in teacher training? +What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? +What college offers a selection of courses in the city? +How many students attend the City College Plymouth? +How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art started? +How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK? +How many large colleges does the city have? +How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have? +How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? +How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth? +What independent school is in Plymouth? +Which state grammar schools are in Plymouth? +What college was located in the city of Southampton? +When did the Royal Naval Engineering College open? +What was the name of the new college renamed in 1959? +When was the Dockyard Technical College finally closing? +Where was training from the Dockyard Technical College transferred to? +What organization is Plymouth home to? +What is the name of the foundation to the Plymouth Marine Laboratory? +What is the name of Plymouth University's entity? +What is the name of the marine-related organisation formed by Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre? +What is the name of the together to the Plymouth Marine Laboratory? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2011? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2001? +What was Plymouth's population in 2001? +What was Plymouth's average household size in 2011? +What was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth in the 2011 census? +What percentage of Devon's GVA was Devon's GVA in 2013? +What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? +What was Devon's GVA per person in 2013? +What was the national average of Plymouth's GVA per person? +What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? +What percentage of the population was deprivation in 2014? +What was the life expectancy for men? +What was the life expectancy for women? +What was the life expectancy in the South West of England? +How many people employed in the defence sector? +How many people work in the armed forces? +When was the Plymouth Gin Distillery first produced? +What has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793? +When was the Plymouth Gin Distillery the most widely distributed gin? +What percentage of Plymouth's income does Devonport Dockyard generate? +What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? +How many firms does Plymouth have in the south west? +How many people work in the Tamar Science Park? +Who is one of the headquarters in Plymouth? +What is completed at the west end of Plymouth's zone in 1959? +When was the Pannier Market completed? +Where does Plymouth rank in terms of retail floorspace? +What is situated at the foot of the Hoe and became a grade II listed building in 1998? +How much did the Tinside pool look for in 1998? +What is the name of the project that Plymouth Council launched? +Who launched the Vision for Plymouth? +Who backed the Vision for Plymouth? +What is the population of the Vision for Plymouth? +How many dwellings does the "Vision for Plymouth" build? +In what year was the Drake Circus shopping center and Charles Cross car park demolished? +When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? +Where was TR2 built? +What was TR2 a runner up for? +Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"? +What is the current location of the Plymouth City Council's headquarters? +What arena would be demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre? +What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port? +What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway? +How many miles away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth? +What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon? +What is George Junction? +Who operates the bus services provided by Plymouth Citybus and Target Travel? +Who provides a regular international ferry service? +What is France's French ferry service called? +What is one of the three ferries that a Brittany Ferry service operates? +Where is a passenger ferry between the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll? +Since what year did the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll begin? +What was the city's airport? +How many kilometers north of the city centre was Plymouth City Airport? +In what year did FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the airport? +Who plans to reopen the city airport by 2018? +When did Plymouth railway station open? +Who manages Plymouth railway station? +Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what is the name of the train line that serves Plymouth railway? +How many main political parties in Plymouth have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy? +What network does Plymouth railway station operate on? +When did high winds and extremely rough seas at Dawlish shut down? +How many feet of the sea wall washed at Dawlish? +When did Network Rail reopen the line? +When was high winds and extremely rough seas at Dawlish? +How many churches does Plymouth have? +When was the Roman Catholic cathedral established? +What is the oldest church in Devon? +What is St Andrew's nickname? +How many Methodist chapels does Plymouth have? +What is the name of Plymouth's log? +When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? +What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue? +What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as nominally Christian? +What percentage of the population of the 2011 census is Muslim? +What percentage of people without a religion are without a religion? +What is the national average of people without a religion? +What percentage of the population without a religion does not state their religious belief? +In what year did Union Street become known as the servicemen's playground? +What performer did Union Street attract to the New Palace Theatre? +In what decade was Union Street popular? +Who would seek entertainment of all kinds in Union Street? +What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront? +When did Roy Lowry surpass the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? +Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? +Where did Roy Lowry attend the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks? +When was the Music of the Night performed in the Royal Citadel? +How many capacity is the Theatre Royal? +How many capacity is the Drum Theatre? +How much admission does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery offer? +How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? +In what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum house a theatre? +Where is Plymouth located? +Which regional station is journalists headquartered at Plymouth for? +When did ITV Westcountry merge with ITV Westcountry? +What regional station is Plymouth a journalist team of journalists headquartered for? +What is one of the main local radio stations in Plymouth? +Who plays in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two? +What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? +What is Plymouth's home ground called? +What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? +Which non-League football club plays at Weston Mill? +What is one sports club in Plymouth? +What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth? +When was Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? +Where do Plymouth Raiders play? +When were Plymouth Raiders founded? +Since what year has the Port of Plymouth Regatta been held regularly? +When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +When was Plymouth supplied water by South West Water? +Who supplied Plymouth since 1973? +When was Drake's Leat opened? +What watercourse was opened on April 24, 1591? +When was the Devonport Leat officially completed? +Who is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water? +Which waterway is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth? +How is Plymouth's electricity distributed to Plymouth? +When did the Langage Power Station begin to produce electricity for Plymouth? +Where is the Langage Power Station located? +When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? +In what city is the Divisional HQ located? +How many fire stations does Plymouth have? +Where is the Severn class lifeboat stationed? +The Plymouth Borough Police became part of which constabulary? +What is the city's NHS hospital? +How far is Derriford Hospital from Derriford Hospital? +What is located at Derriford Hospital? +What organization operates in Plymouth? +Where are the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquarters? +When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +Where did the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries? +What privately owned cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves? +What is set into the ground in Drake Memorial Park? +When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +When was the Royal Citadel built? +What war was the Royal Citadel built on the east end of Plymouth Hoe? +When was Smeaton's Tower built? +How many kilometers away from the Tower was Smeaton's Tower? +What is the name of the Spanish Memorial that commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada? +What is the early port settlement of Plymouth called? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? +The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near what commemorative location? +How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium have? +How many listed buildings does the early port settlement of Plymouth have? +What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? +Which direction from the city is Crownhill Fort located? +Who owns Crownhill Fort? +In which direction of Devonport is Devonport located? +How many waymarkers outlined the Devonport Heritage Trail? +Which direction from Cornwall is Plymouth often used as a base? +Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, and Cawsand Bay, what is popular in Plymouth? +Where is Plymouth often used as a base for visitors to Dartmoor? +Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? +When was the Roland Levinsky building opened? +The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university? +What faculty does the Roland Levinsky building have? +Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What is the Devon form of John deriving from? +What is the Devon form of? +Where was Sir Francis Drake born? +What was the name of Sir Francis Drake's first Englishman to circumnavigate the world? +In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? +What did Sir Francis Drake die of? +Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? +Who is a notable antarctic explorer of Plymouth? +Where was David McKee trained? +What is John Surman's nationality? +Which avant guitarist was born in Devon in 1965? +Where does Michael Foot's family reside? +What is Trevor Francis's profession? +What nationality is Chris Axworthy? +Which American Vice President was born in The Right Stuff? +In what films was President Bennett born? +What is Dawn French's profession? \ No newline at end of file