--- base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 language: - en library_name: sentence-transformers license: apache-2.0 metrics: - cosine_accuracy@1 - cosine_accuracy@3 - cosine_accuracy@5 - cosine_accuracy@10 - cosine_precision@1 - cosine_precision@3 - cosine_precision@5 - cosine_precision@10 - cosine_recall@1 - cosine_recall@3 - cosine_recall@5 - cosine_recall@10 - cosine_ndcg@10 - cosine_mrr@10 - cosine_map@100 pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - dataset_size:1K - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 256 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 384 tokens - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity - **Language:** en - **License:** apache-2.0 ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) (2): Normalize() ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id") # Run inference sentences = [ 'Sen o zastrzyku Irmy', 'gdzie Freud spotkał Irmę we śnie o zastrzyku Irmy?', 'ile razy Srebrna Biblia była przywożona do Szwecji?', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 384] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [3, 3] ``` ## Evaluation ### Metrics #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `dim_384` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:-----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.1995 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.4303 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.5385 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6226 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.1995 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.1434 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1077 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0623 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.1995 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.4303 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.5385 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.6226 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.4068 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.3377 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.3452** | #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `dim_256` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:-----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.1851 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.4135 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.5096 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6034 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.1851 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.1378 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1019 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0603 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.1851 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.4135 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.5096 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.6034 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.3911 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.3234 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.3304** | #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `dim_128` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.1803 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.3534 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.4423 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.5192 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.1803 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.1178 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.0885 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0519 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.1803 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.3534 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.4423 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.5192 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.3443 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.2889 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.296** | #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `dim_64` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:-----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.137 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.2644 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.3221 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.3798 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.137 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.0881 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.0644 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.038 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.137 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.2644 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.3221 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.3798 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.2529 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.2129 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.2209** | ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 3,738 training samples * Columns: positive and anchor * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | positive | anchor | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | positive | anchor | |:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Zespół Blaua (zespół Jabsa, ang. Blau syndrome, BS) – rzadka choroba genetyczna o dziedziczeniu autosomalnym dominującym, charakteryzująca się ziarniniakowym zapaleniem stawów o wczesnym początku, zapaleniem jagodówki (uveitis) i wysypką skórną, a także kamptodaktylią. | jakie choroby genetyczne dziedziczą się autosomalnie dominująco? | | Gorgippia Gorgippia – starożytne miasto bosporańskie nad Morzem Czarnym, którego pozostałości znajdują się obecnie pod współczesną zabudową centralnej części miasta Anapa w Kraju Krasnodarskim w Rosji. | gdzie obecnie znajduje się starożytne miasto Gorgippia? | | Ulubionym dystansem Rücker było 400 metrów i to na nim notowała największe indywidualne sukcesy : srebrny medal Mistrzostw Europy juniorów w lekkoatletyce (Saloniki 1991) 6. miejsce w Pucharze Świata w Lekkoatletyce (Hawana 1992) 5. miejsce na Mistrzostwach Europy w Lekkoatletyce (Helsinki 1994) srebro podczas Mistrzostw Świata w Lekkoatletyce (Sewilla 1999) złota medalistka mistrzostw Niemiec Duże sukcesy odnosiła także w sztafecie 4 x 400 metrów : złoto Mistrzostw Europy juniorów w lekkoatletyce (Varaždin 1989) złoty medal Mistrzostw Europy juniorów w lekkoatletyce (Saloniki 1991) brąz na Mistrzostwach Europy w Lekkoatletyce (Helsinki 1994) brązowy medal podczas Igrzysk Olimpijskich (Atlanta 1996) brąz na Halowych Mistrzostwach Świata w Lekkoatletyce (Paryż 1997) złoto Mistrzostw Świata w Lekkoatletyce (Ateny 1997) brązowy medal Mistrzostw Świata w Lekkoatletyce (Sewilla 1999) | kto zaprojektował medale, które będą wręczane podczas tegorocznych mistrzostw Europy juniorów w lekkoatletyce? | * Loss: [MatryoshkaLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters: ```json { "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss", "matryoshka_dims": [ 384, 256, 128, 64 ], "matryoshka_weights": [ 1, 1, 1, 1 ], "n_dims_per_step": -1 } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `eval_strategy`: epoch - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 32 - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 32 - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `num_train_epochs`: 5 - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `bf16`: True - `tf32`: True - `load_best_model_at_end`: True - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: epoch - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 32 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 32 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `num_train_epochs`: 5 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: True - `fp16`: False - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: True - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: True - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: False - `hub_always_push`: False - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `dispatch_batches`: None - `split_batches`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
### Training Logs | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | dim_128_cosine_map@100 | dim_256_cosine_map@100 | dim_384_cosine_map@100 | dim_64_cosine_map@100 | |:----------:|:------:|:-------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:---------------------:| | 0 | 0 | - | 0.1945 | 0.2243 | 0.2302 | 0.1499 | | 0.2735 | 1 | 8.2585 | - | - | - | - | | 0.5470 | 2 | 8.4215 | - | - | - | - | | 0.8205 | 3 | 7.899 | 0.2205 | 0.2510 | 0.2597 | 0.1677 | | 1.0855 | 4 | 6.5734 | - | - | - | - | | 1.3590 | 5 | 6.2406 | - | - | - | - | | 1.6325 | 6 | 6.0949 | - | - | - | - | | 1.9060 | 7 | 5.7149 | 0.2736 | 0.3061 | 0.3224 | 0.2124 | | 2.1709 | 8 | 5.153 | - | - | - | - | | 2.4444 | 9 | 5.3615 | - | - | - | - | | 2.7179 | 10 | 5.3069 | - | - | - | - | | 2.9915 | 11 | 5.1567 | 0.2914 | 0.3238 | 0.3402 | 0.2191 | | 3.2564 | 12 | 4.6824 | - | - | - | - | | 3.5299 | 13 | 5.1072 | - | - | - | - | | **3.8034** | **14** | **5.1575** | **0.2967** | **0.3302** | **0.3443** | **0.2196** | | 4.0684 | 15 | 4.5651 | 0.2960 | 0.3304 | 0.3452 | 0.2209 | * The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint. ### Framework Versions - Python: 3.12.2 - Sentence Transformers: 3.0.0 - Transformers: 4.41.2 - PyTorch: 2.3.1 - Accelerate: 0.27.2 - Datasets: 2.19.1 - Tokenizers: 0.19.1 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### MatryoshkaLoss ```bibtex @misc{kusupati2024matryoshka, title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi}, year={2024}, eprint={2205.13147}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.LG} } ``` #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss ```bibtex @misc{henderson2017efficient, title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, year={2017}, eprint={1705.00652}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```