Source code for transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 Facebook AI Research The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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""" PyTorch DETR model. """


import math
import random
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple

import torch
from torch import Tensor, nn

from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...file_utils import (
    ModelOutput,
    add_start_docstrings,
    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
    is_scipy_available,
    is_timm_available,
    is_vision_available,
    replace_return_docstrings,
    requires_backends,
)
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions, Seq2SeqModelOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import logging
from .configuration_detr import DetrConfig


if is_scipy_available():
    from scipy.optimize import linear_sum_assignment

if is_vision_available():
    from .feature_extraction_detr import center_to_corners_format

if is_timm_available():
    from timm import create_model

logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "DetrConfig"

DETR_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
    "facebook/detr-resnet-50",
    # See all DETR models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=detr
]


@dataclass
class DetrDecoderOutput(BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions):
    """
    Base class for outputs of the DETR decoder. This class adds one attribute to BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions,
    namely an optional stack of intermediate decoder activations, i.e. the output of each decoder layer, each of them
    gone through a layernorm. This is useful when training the model with auxiliary decoding losses.

    Args:
        last_hidden_state (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
        hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_hidden_states=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``):
            Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer)
            of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of
            each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
            Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads,
            sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the
            weighted average in the self-attention heads.
        cross_attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` and ``config.add_cross_attention=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
            Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads,
            sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the
            attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
        intermediate_hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(config.decoder_layers, batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.auxiliary_loss=True``):
            Intermediate decoder activations, i.e. the output of each decoder layer, each of them gone through a
            layernorm.
    """

    intermediate_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None


[docs]@dataclass class DetrModelOutput(Seq2SeqModelOutput): """ Base class for outputs of the DETR encoder-decoder model. This class adds one attribute to Seq2SeqModelOutput, namely an optional stack of intermediate decoder activations, i.e. the output of each decoder layer, each of them gone through a layernorm. This is useful when training the model with auxiliary decoding losses. Args: last_hidden_state (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`): Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model. decoder_hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_hidden_states=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs. decoder_attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. cross_attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads. encoder_last_hidden_state (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`): Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model. encoder_hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_hidden_states=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs. encoder_attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. intermediate_hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(config.decoder_layers, batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.auxiliary_loss=True``): Intermediate decoder activations, i.e. the output of each decoder layer, each of them gone through a layernorm. """ intermediate_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
[docs]@dataclass class DetrObjectDetectionOutput(ModelOutput): """ Output type of :class:`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`. Args: loss (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(1,)`, `optional`, returned when :obj:`labels` are provided)): Total loss as a linear combination of a negative log-likehood (cross-entropy) for class prediction and a bounding box loss. The latter is defined as a linear combination of the L1 loss and the generalized scale-invariant IoU loss. loss_dict (:obj:`Dict`, `optional`): A dictionary containing the individual losses. Useful for logging. logits (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_queries, num_classes + 1)`): Classification logits (including no-object) for all queries. pred_boxes (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_queries, 4)`): Normalized boxes coordinates for all queries, represented as (center_x, center_y, width, height). These values are normalized in [0, 1], relative to the size of each individual image in the batch (disregarding possible padding). You can use :meth:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process` to retrieve the unnormalized bounding boxes. auxiliary_outputs (:obj:`list[Dict]`, `optional`): Optional, only returned when auxilary losses are activated (i.e. :obj:`config.auxiliary_loss` is set to `True`) and labels are provided. It is a list of dictionnaries containing the two above keys (:obj:`logits` and :obj:`pred_boxes`) for each decoder layer. last_hidden_state (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`): Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model. decoder_hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_hidden_states=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs. decoder_attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. cross_attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads. encoder_last_hidden_state (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`): Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model. encoder_hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_hidden_states=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs. encoder_attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. """ loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None loss_dict: Optional[Dict] = None logits: torch.FloatTensor = None pred_boxes: torch.FloatTensor = None auxiliary_outputs: Optional[List[Dict]] = None last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
[docs]@dataclass class DetrSegmentationOutput(ModelOutput): """ Output type of :class:`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation`. Args: loss (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(1,)`, `optional`, returned when :obj:`labels` are provided)): Total loss as a linear combination of a negative log-likehood (cross-entropy) for class prediction and a bounding box loss. The latter is defined as a linear combination of the L1 loss and the generalized scale-invariant IoU loss. loss_dict (:obj:`Dict`, `optional`): A dictionary containing the individual losses. Useful for logging. logits (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_queries, num_classes + 1)`): Classification logits (including no-object) for all queries. pred_boxes (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_queries, 4)`): Normalized boxes coordinates for all queries, represented as (center_x, center_y, width, height). These values are normalized in [0, 1], relative to the size of each individual image in the batch (disregarding possible padding). You can use :meth:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process` to retrieve the unnormalized bounding boxes. pred_masks (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_queries, height/4, width/4)`): Segmentation masks logits for all queries. See also :meth:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process_segmentation` or :meth:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process_panoptic` to evaluate instance and panoptic segmentation masks respectively. auxiliary_outputs (:obj:`list[Dict]`, `optional`): Optional, only returned when auxilary losses are activated (i.e. :obj:`config.auxiliary_loss` is set to `True`) and labels are provided. It is a list of dictionnaries containing the two above keys (:obj:`logits` and :obj:`pred_boxes`) for each decoder layer. last_hidden_state (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`): Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model. decoder_hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_hidden_states=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs. decoder_attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. cross_attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads. encoder_last_hidden_state (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`): Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model. encoder_hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_hidden_states=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs. encoder_attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``): Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. """ loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None loss_dict: Optional[Dict] = None logits: torch.FloatTensor = None pred_boxes: torch.FloatTensor = None pred_masks: torch.FloatTensor = None auxiliary_outputs: Optional[List[Dict]] = None last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
# BELOW: utilities copied from # https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/backbone.py class DetrFrozenBatchNorm2d(nn.Module): """ BatchNorm2d where the batch statistics and the affine parameters are fixed. Copy-paste from torchvision.misc.ops with added eps before rqsrt, without which any other models than torchvision.models.resnet[18,34,50,101] produce nans. """ def __init__(self, n): super(DetrFrozenBatchNorm2d, self).__init__() self.register_buffer("weight", torch.ones(n)) self.register_buffer("bias", torch.zeros(n)) self.register_buffer("running_mean", torch.zeros(n)) self.register_buffer("running_var", torch.ones(n)) def _load_from_state_dict( self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs ): num_batches_tracked_key = prefix + "num_batches_tracked" if num_batches_tracked_key in state_dict: del state_dict[num_batches_tracked_key] super(DetrFrozenBatchNorm2d, self)._load_from_state_dict( state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs ) def forward(self, x): # move reshapes to the beginning # to make it user-friendly weight = self.weight.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1) bias = self.bias.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1) running_var = self.running_var.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1) running_mean = self.running_mean.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1) epsilon = 1e-5 scale = weight * (running_var + epsilon).rsqrt() bias = bias - running_mean * scale return x * scale + bias def replace_batch_norm(m, name=""): for attr_str in dir(m): target_attr = getattr(m, attr_str) if isinstance(target_attr, nn.BatchNorm2d): frozen = DetrFrozenBatchNorm2d(target_attr.num_features) bn = getattr(m, attr_str) frozen.weight.data.copy_(bn.weight) frozen.bias.data.copy_(bn.bias) frozen.running_mean.data.copy_(bn.running_mean) frozen.running_var.data.copy_(bn.running_var) setattr(m, attr_str, frozen) for n, ch in m.named_children(): replace_batch_norm(ch, n) class DetrTimmConvEncoder(nn.Module): """ Convolutional encoder (backbone) from the timm library. nn.BatchNorm2d layers are replaced by DetrFrozenBatchNorm2d as defined above. """ def __init__(self, name: str, dilation: bool): super().__init__() kwargs = {} if dilation: kwargs["output_stride"] = 16 requires_backends(self, ["timm"]) backbone = create_model(name, pretrained=True, features_only=True, out_indices=(1, 2, 3, 4), **kwargs) # replace batch norm by frozen batch norm with torch.no_grad(): replace_batch_norm(backbone) self.model = backbone self.intermediate_channel_sizes = self.model.feature_info.channels() if "resnet" in name: for name, parameter in self.model.named_parameters(): if "layer2" not in name and "layer3" not in name and "layer4" not in name: parameter.requires_grad_(False) def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor, pixel_mask: torch.Tensor): # send pixel_values through the model to get list of feature maps features = self.model(pixel_values) out = [] for feature_map in features: # downsample pixel_mask to match shape of corresponding feature_map mask = nn.functional.interpolate(pixel_mask[None].float(), size=feature_map.shape[-2:]).to(torch.bool)[0] out.append((feature_map, mask)) return out class DetrConvModel(nn.Module): """ This module adds 2D position embeddings to all intermediate feature maps of the convolutional encoder. """ def __init__(self, conv_encoder, position_embedding): super().__init__() self.conv_encoder = conv_encoder self.position_embedding = position_embedding def forward(self, pixel_values, pixel_mask): # send pixel_values and pixel_mask through backbone to get list of (feature_map, pixel_mask) tuples out = self.conv_encoder(pixel_values, pixel_mask) pos = [] for feature_map, mask in out: # position encoding pos.append(self.position_embedding(feature_map, mask).to(feature_map.dtype)) return out, pos def _expand_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None): """ Expands attention_mask from `[bsz, seq_len]` to `[bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`. """ bsz, src_len = mask.size() tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len expanded_mask = mask[:, None, None, :].expand(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len).to(dtype) inverted_mask = 1.0 - expanded_mask return inverted_mask.masked_fill(inverted_mask.bool(), torch.finfo(dtype).min) class DetrSinePositionEmbedding(nn.Module): """ This is a more standard version of the position embedding, very similar to the one used by the Attention is all you need paper, generalized to work on images. """ def __init__(self, embedding_dim=64, temperature=10000, normalize=False, scale=None): super().__init__() self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim self.temperature = temperature self.normalize = normalize if scale is not None and normalize is False: raise ValueError("normalize should be True if scale is passed") if scale is None: scale = 2 * math.pi self.scale = scale def forward(self, pixel_values, pixel_mask): assert pixel_mask is not None, "No pixel mask provided" y_embed = pixel_mask.cumsum(1, dtype=torch.float32) x_embed = pixel_mask.cumsum(2, dtype=torch.float32) if self.normalize: y_embed = y_embed / (y_embed[:, -1:, :] + 1e-6) * self.scale x_embed = x_embed / (x_embed[:, :, -1:] + 1e-6) * self.scale dim_t = torch.arange(self.embedding_dim, dtype=torch.float32, device=pixel_values.device) dim_t = self.temperature ** (2 * (dim_t // 2) / self.embedding_dim) pos_x = x_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_t pos_y = y_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_t pos_x = torch.stack((pos_x[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4).flatten(3) pos_y = torch.stack((pos_y[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4).flatten(3) pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=3).permute(0, 3, 1, 2) return pos class DetrLearnedPositionEmbedding(nn.Module): """ This module learns positional embeddings up to a fixed maximum size. """ def __init__(self, embedding_dim=256): super().__init__() self.row_embeddings = nn.Embedding(50, embedding_dim) self.column_embeddings = nn.Embedding(50, embedding_dim) def forward(self, pixel_values, pixel_mask=None): h, w = pixel_values.shape[-2:] i = torch.arange(w, device=pixel_values.device) j = torch.arange(h, device=pixel_values.device) x_emb = self.column_embeddings(i) y_emb = self.row_embeddings(j) pos = torch.cat([x_emb.unsqueeze(0).repeat(h, 1, 1), y_emb.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, w, 1)], dim=-1) pos = pos.permute(2, 0, 1) pos = pos.unsqueeze(0) pos = pos.repeat(pixel_values.shape[0], 1, 1, 1) return pos def build_position_encoding(config): n_steps = config.d_model // 2 if config.position_embedding_type == "sine": # TODO find a better way of exposing other arguments position_embedding = DetrSinePositionEmbedding(n_steps, normalize=True) elif config.position_embedding_type == "learned": position_embedding = DetrLearnedPositionEmbedding(n_steps) else: raise ValueError(f"Not supported {config.position_embedding_type}") return position_embedding class DetrAttention(nn.Module): """ Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper. Here, we add position embeddings to the queries and keys (as explained in the DETR paper). """ def __init__( self, embed_dim: int, num_heads: int, dropout: float = 0.0, is_decoder: bool = False, bias: bool = True, ): super().__init__() self.embed_dim = embed_dim self.num_heads = num_heads self.dropout = dropout self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads assert ( self.head_dim * num_heads == self.embed_dim ), f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`: {num_heads})." self.scaling = self.head_dim ** -0.5 self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) self.out_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int): return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous() def with_pos_embed(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, position_embeddings: Optional[Tensor]): return tensor if position_embeddings is None else tensor + position_embeddings def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, key_value_position_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]: """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel""" # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer # for the decoder is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = hidden_states.size() # add position embeddings to the hidden states before projecting to queries and keys if position_embeddings is not None: hidden_states_original = hidden_states hidden_states = self.with_pos_embed(hidden_states, position_embeddings) # add key-value position embeddings to the key value states if key_value_position_embeddings is not None: key_value_states_original = key_value_states key_value_states = self.with_pos_embed(key_value_states, key_value_position_embeddings) # get query proj query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scaling # get key, value proj if is_cross_attention: # cross_attentions key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz) value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(key_value_states_original), -1, bsz) else: # self_attention key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states_original), -1, bsz) proj_shape = (bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim) query_states = self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz).view(*proj_shape) key_states = key_states.view(*proj_shape) value_states = value_states.view(*proj_shape) src_len = key_states.size(1) attn_weights = torch.bmm(query_states, key_states.transpose(1, 2)) if attn_weights.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len): raise ValueError( f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attn_weights.size()}" ) if attention_mask is not None: if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len): raise ValueError( f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}" ) attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attention_mask attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1) if output_attentions: # this operation is a bit awkward, but it's required to # make sure that attn_weights keeps its gradient. # In order to do so, attn_weights have to reshaped # twice and have to be reused in the following attn_weights_reshaped = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) attn_weights = attn_weights_reshaped.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) else: attn_weights_reshaped = None attn_probs = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training) attn_output = torch.bmm(attn_probs, value_states) if attn_output.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim): raise ValueError( f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is {attn_output.size()}" ) attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim) attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2) attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim) attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output) return attn_output, attn_weights_reshaped class DetrEncoderLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config: DetrConfig): super().__init__() self.embed_dim = config.d_model self.self_attn = DetrAttention( embed_dim=self.embed_dim, num_heads=config.encoder_attention_heads, dropout=config.attention_dropout, ) self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim) self.dropout = config.dropout self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function] self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, config.encoder_ffn_dim) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.encoder_ffn_dim, self.embed_dim) self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.Tensor, position_embeddings: torch.Tensor = None, output_attentions: bool = False, ): """ Args: hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape :obj:`(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)` attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size :obj:`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values. position_embeddings (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`, `optional`): position embeddings, to be added to hidden_states. output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under returned tensors for more detail. """ residual = hidden_states hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn( hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_embeddings=position_embeddings, output_attentions=output_attentions, ) hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training) hidden_states = residual + hidden_states hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states) residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states)) hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.activation_dropout, training=self.training) hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states) hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training) hidden_states = residual + hidden_states hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states) if torch.isinf(hidden_states).any() or torch.isnan(hidden_states).any(): clamp_value = torch.finfo(hidden_states.dtype).max - 1000 hidden_states = torch.clamp(hidden_states, min=-clamp_value, max=clamp_value) outputs = (hidden_states,) if output_attentions: outputs += (attn_weights,) return outputs class DetrDecoderLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config: DetrConfig): super().__init__() self.embed_dim = config.d_model self.self_attn = DetrAttention( embed_dim=self.embed_dim, num_heads=config.decoder_attention_heads, dropout=config.attention_dropout, is_decoder=True, ) self.dropout = config.dropout self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function] self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim) self.encoder_attn = DetrAttention( self.embed_dim, config.decoder_attention_heads, dropout=config.attention_dropout, is_decoder=True, ) self.encoder_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim) self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, config.decoder_ffn_dim) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.decoder_ffn_dim, self.embed_dim) self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, query_position_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False, ): """ Args: hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape :obj:`(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)` attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size :obj:`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values. position_embeddings (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`, `optional`): position embeddings that are added to the queries and keys in the cross-attention layer. query_position_embeddings (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`, `optional`): position embeddings that are added to the queries and keys in the self-attention layer. encoder_hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): cross attention input to the layer of shape :obj:`(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)` encoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): encoder attention mask of size :obj:`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values. output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under returned tensors for more detail. """ residual = hidden_states # Self Attention hidden_states, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn( hidden_states=hidden_states, position_embeddings=query_position_embeddings, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, ) hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training) hidden_states = residual + hidden_states hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states) # Cross-Attention Block cross_attn_weights = None if encoder_hidden_states is not None: residual = hidden_states hidden_states, cross_attn_weights = self.encoder_attn( hidden_states=hidden_states, position_embeddings=query_position_embeddings, key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states, attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, key_value_position_embeddings=position_embeddings, output_attentions=output_attentions, ) hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training) hidden_states = residual + hidden_states hidden_states = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states) # Fully Connected residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states)) hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.activation_dropout, training=self.training) hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states) hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training) hidden_states = residual + hidden_states hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states) outputs = (hidden_states,) if output_attentions: outputs += (self_attn_weights, cross_attn_weights) return outputs class DetrClassificationHead(nn.Module): """Head for sentence-level classification tasks.""" def __init__(self, input_dim: int, inner_dim: int, num_classes: int, pooler_dropout: float): super().__init__() self.dense = nn.Linear(input_dim, inner_dim) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=pooler_dropout) self.out_proj = nn.Linear(inner_dim, num_classes) def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor): hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = torch.tanh(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.out_proj(hidden_states) return hidden_states class DetrPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel): config_class = DetrConfig base_model_prefix = "model" def _init_weights(self, module): std = self.config.init_std xavier_std = self.config.init_xavier_std if isinstance(module, DetrMHAttentionMap): nn.init.zeros_(module.k_linear.bias) nn.init.zeros_(module.q_linear.bias) nn.init.xavier_uniform_(module.k_linear.weight, gain=xavier_std) nn.init.xavier_uniform_(module.q_linear.weight, gain=xavier_std) elif isinstance(module, DetrLearnedPositionEmbedding): nn.init.uniform_(module.row_embeddings.weight) nn.init.uniform_(module.column_embeddings.weight) if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d, nn.BatchNorm2d)): # Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization # cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617 module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std) if module.bias is not None: module.bias.data.zero_() elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding): module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std) if module.padding_idx is not None: module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_() DETR_START_DOCSTRING = r""" This model inherits from :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel`. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`__ subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. Parameters: config (:class:`~transformers.DetrConfig`): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` method to load the model weights. """ DETR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r""" Args: pixel_values (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`): Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using :class:`~transformers.DetrTokenizer`. See :meth:`transformers.DetrTokenizer.__call__` for details. pixel_mask (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, height, width)`, `optional`): Mask to avoid performing attention on padding pixel values. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``: - 1 for pixels that are real (i.e. **not masked**), - 0 for pixels that are padding (i.e. **masked**). `What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__ decoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_queries)`, `optional`): Not used by default. Can be used to mask object queries. encoder_outputs (:obj:`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`): Tuple consists of (:obj:`last_hidden_state`, `optional`: :obj:`hidden_states`, `optional`: :obj:`attentions`) :obj:`last_hidden_state` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`) is a sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder. inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`): Optionally, instead of passing the flattened feature map (output of the backbone + projection layer), you can choose to directly pass a flattened representation of an image. decoder_inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size)`, `optional`): Optionally, instead of initializing the queries with a tensor of zeros, you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under returned tensors for more detail. output_hidden_states (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See ``hidden_states`` under returned tensors for more detail. return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput` instead of a plain tuple. """ class DetrEncoder(DetrPreTrainedModel): """ Transformer encoder consisting of *config.encoder_layers* self attention layers. Each layer is a :class:`DetrEncoderLayer`. The encoder updates the flattened feature map through multiple self-attention layers. Small tweak for DETR: - position_embeddings are added to the forward pass. Args: config: DetrConfig """ def __init__(self, config: DetrConfig): super().__init__(config) self.dropout = config.dropout self.layerdrop = config.encoder_layerdrop self.layers = nn.ModuleList([DetrEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.encoder_layers)]) # in the original DETR, no layernorm is used at the end of the encoder, as "normalize_before" is set to False by default self.init_weights() def forward( self, inputs_embeds=None, attention_mask=None, position_embeddings=None, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None, return_dict=None, ): r""" Args: inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`): Flattened feature map (output of the backbone + projection layer) that is passed to the encoder. attention_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`): Mask to avoid performing attention on padding pixel features. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``: - 1 for pixel features that are real (i.e. **not masked**), - 0 for pixel features that are padding (i.e. **masked**). `What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__ position_embeddings (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`): Position embeddings that are added to the queries and keys in each self-attention layer. output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under returned tensors for more detail. output_hidden_states (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See ``hidden_states`` under returned tensors for more detail. return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput` instead of a plain tuple. """ output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict hidden_states = inputs_embeds hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training) # expand attention_mask if attention_mask is not None: # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len] attention_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype) encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None for i, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers): if output_hidden_states: encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,) # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description) dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1) if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop): # skip the layer layer_outputs = (None, None) else: # we add position_embeddings as extra input to the encoder_layer layer_outputs = encoder_layer( hidden_states, attention_mask, position_embeddings=position_embeddings, output_attentions=output_attentions, ) hidden_states = layer_outputs[0] if output_attentions: all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],) if output_hidden_states: encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,) if not return_dict: return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None) return BaseModelOutput( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions ) class DetrDecoder(DetrPreTrainedModel): """ Transformer decoder consisting of *config.decoder_layers* layers. Each layer is a :class:`DetrDecoderLayer`. The decoder updates the query embeddings through multiple self-attention and cross-attention layers. Some small tweaks for DETR: - position_embeddings and query_position_embeddings are added to the forward pass. - if self.config.auxiliary_loss is set to True, also returns a stack of activations from all decoding layers. Args: config: DetrConfig """ def __init__(self, config: DetrConfig): super().__init__(config) self.dropout = config.dropout self.layerdrop = config.decoder_layerdrop self.max_target_positions = config.max_position_embeddings self.layers = nn.ModuleList([DetrDecoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.decoder_layers)]) # in DETR, the decoder uses layernorm after the last decoder layer output self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model) self.init_weights() def forward( self, inputs_embeds=None, attention_mask=None, encoder_hidden_states=None, encoder_attention_mask=None, position_embeddings=None, query_position_embeddings=None, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None, return_dict=None, ): r""" Args: inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`): The query embeddings that are passed into the decoder. attention_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`): Mask to avoid performing attention on certain queries. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``: - 1 for queries that are **not masked**, - 0 for queries that are **masked**. `What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__ encoder_hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`): Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder. encoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)`, `optional`): Mask to avoid performing cross-attention on padding pixel_values of the encoder. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``: - 1 for pixels that are real (i.e. **not masked**), - 0 for pixels that are padding (i.e. **masked**). position_embeddings (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`): Position embeddings that are added to the queries and keys in each cross-attention layer. query_position_embeddings (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size)`):, `optional`): Position embeddings that are added to the queries and keys in each self-attention layer. output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under returned tensors for more detail. output_hidden_states (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See ``hidden_states`` under returned tensors for more detail. return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`): Whether or not to return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput` instead of a plain tuple. """ output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if inputs_embeds is not None: hidden_states = inputs_embeds input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1] combined_attention_mask = None if attention_mask is not None and combined_attention_mask is not None: # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len] combined_attention_mask = combined_attention_mask + _expand_mask( attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1] ) # expand encoder attention mask if encoder_hidden_states is not None and encoder_attention_mask is not None: # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len] encoder_attention_mask = _expand_mask(encoder_attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1]) # optional intermediate hidden states intermediate = () if self.config.auxiliary_loss else None # decoder layers all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers): # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description) if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,) dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1) if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop): continue if getattr(self.config, "gradient_checkpointing", False) and self.training: def create_custom_forward(module): def custom_forward(*inputs): return module(*inputs, output_attentions) return custom_forward layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint( create_custom_forward(decoder_layer), hidden_states, combined_attention_mask, encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask, None, ) else: layer_outputs = decoder_layer( hidden_states, attention_mask=combined_attention_mask, position_embeddings=position_embeddings, query_position_embeddings=query_position_embeddings, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, ) hidden_states = layer_outputs[0] if self.config.auxiliary_loss: hidden_states = self.layernorm(hidden_states) intermediate += (hidden_states,) if output_attentions: all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],) if encoder_hidden_states is not None: all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],) # finally, apply layernorm hidden_states = self.layernorm(hidden_states) # add hidden states from the last decoder layer if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,) # stack intermediate decoder activations if self.config.auxiliary_loss: intermediate = torch.stack(intermediate) if not return_dict: return tuple( v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns, all_cross_attentions, intermediate] if v is not None ) return DetrDecoderOutput( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attns, cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions, intermediate_hidden_states=intermediate, )
[docs]@add_start_docstrings( """ The bare DETR Model (consisting of a backbone and encoder-decoder Transformer) outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top. """, DETR_START_DOCSTRING, ) class DetrModel(DetrPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config: DetrConfig): super().__init__(config) # Create backbone + positional encoding backbone = DetrTimmConvEncoder(config.backbone, config.dilation) position_embeddings = build_position_encoding(config) self.backbone = DetrConvModel(backbone, position_embeddings) # Create projection layer self.input_projection = nn.Conv2d(backbone.intermediate_channel_sizes[-1], config.d_model, kernel_size=1) self.query_position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.num_queries, config.d_model) self.encoder = DetrEncoder(config) self.decoder = DetrDecoder(config) self.init_weights() def get_encoder(self): return self.encoder def get_decoder(self): return self.decoder def freeze_backbone(self): for name, param in self.backbone.conv_encoder.model.named_parameters(): param.requires_grad_(False) def unfreeze_backbone(self): for name, param in self.backbone.conv_encoder.model.named_parameters(): param.requires_grad_(True)
[docs] @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DETR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=DetrModelOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC) def forward( self, pixel_values, pixel_mask=None, decoder_attention_mask=None, encoder_outputs=None, inputs_embeds=None, decoder_inputs_embeds=None, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None, return_dict=None, ): r""" Returns: Examples:: >>> from transformers import DetrFeatureExtractor, DetrModel >>> from PIL import Image >>> import requests >>> url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg' >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) >>> feature_extractor = DetrFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('facebook/detr-resnet-50') >>> model = DetrModel.from_pretrained('facebook/detr-resnet-50') >>> inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") >>> outputs = model(**inputs) >>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state """ output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict batch_size, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape device = pixel_values.device if pixel_mask is None: pixel_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, height, width)), device=device) # First, sent pixel_values + pixel_mask through Backbone to obtain the features # pixel_values should be of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width) # pixel_mask should be of shape (batch_size, height, width) features, position_embeddings_list = self.backbone(pixel_values, pixel_mask) # get final feature map and downsampled mask feature_map, mask = features[-1] assert mask is not None, "Backbone does not return downsampled pixel mask" # Second, apply 1x1 convolution to reduce the channel dimension to d_model (256 by default) projected_feature_map = self.input_projection(feature_map) # Third, flatten the feature map + position embeddings of shape NxCxHxW to NxCxHW, and permute it to NxHWxC # In other words, turn their shape into (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size) flattened_features = projected_feature_map.flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1) position_embeddings = position_embeddings_list[-1].flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1) flattened_mask = mask.flatten(1) # Fourth, sent flattened_features + flattened_mask + position embeddings through encoder # flattened_features is a Tensor of shape (batch_size, heigth*width, hidden_size) # flattened_mask is a Tensor of shape (batch_size, heigth*width) if encoder_outputs is None: encoder_outputs = self.encoder( inputs_embeds=flattened_features, attention_mask=flattened_mask, position_embeddings=position_embeddings, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) # If the user passed a tuple for encoder_outputs, we wrap it in a BaseModelOutput when return_dict=True elif return_dict and not isinstance(encoder_outputs, BaseModelOutput): encoder_outputs = BaseModelOutput( last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs[0], hidden_states=encoder_outputs[1] if len(encoder_outputs) > 1 else None, attentions=encoder_outputs[2] if len(encoder_outputs) > 2 else None, ) # Fifth, sent query embeddings + position embeddings through the decoder (which is conditioned on the encoder output) query_position_embeddings = self.query_position_embeddings.weight.unsqueeze(0).repeat(batch_size, 1, 1) queries = torch.zeros_like(query_position_embeddings) # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, dec_hidden, dec_attn) decoder_outputs = self.decoder( inputs_embeds=queries, attention_mask=None, position_embeddings=position_embeddings, query_position_embeddings=query_position_embeddings, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0], encoder_attention_mask=flattened_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) if not return_dict: return decoder_outputs + encoder_outputs return DetrModelOutput( last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state, decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states, decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions, cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions, encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states, encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions, intermediate_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.intermediate_hidden_states, )
[docs]@add_start_docstrings( """ DETR Model (consisting of a backbone and encoder-decoder Transformer) with object detection heads on top, for tasks such as COCO detection. """, DETR_START_DOCSTRING, ) class DetrForObjectDetection(DetrPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config: DetrConfig): super().__init__(config) # DETR encoder-decoder model self.model = DetrModel(config) # Object detection heads self.class_labels_classifier = nn.Linear( config.d_model, config.num_labels + 1 ) # We add one for the "no object" class self.bbox_predictor = DetrMLPPredictionHead( input_dim=config.d_model, hidden_dim=config.d_model, output_dim=4, num_layers=3 ) self.init_weights() # taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/detr.py @torch.jit.unused def _set_aux_loss(self, outputs_class, outputs_coord): # this is a workaround to make torchscript happy, as torchscript # doesn't support dictionary with non-homogeneous values, such # as a dict having both a Tensor and a list. return [{"logits": a, "pred_boxes": b} for a, b in zip(outputs_class[:-1], outputs_coord[:-1])]
[docs] @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DETR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=DetrObjectDetectionOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC) def forward( self, pixel_values, pixel_mask=None, decoder_attention_mask=None, encoder_outputs=None, inputs_embeds=None, decoder_inputs_embeds=None, labels=None, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None, return_dict=None, ): r""" labels (:obj:`List[Dict]` of len :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`): Labels for computing the bipartite matching loss. List of dicts, each dictionary containing at least the following 2 keys: 'class_labels' and 'boxes' (the class labels and bounding boxes of an image in the batch respectively). The class labels themselves should be a :obj:`torch.LongTensor` of len :obj:`(number of bounding boxes in the image,)` and the boxes a :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(number of bounding boxes in the image, 4)`. Returns: Examples:: >>> from transformers import DetrFeatureExtractor, DetrForObjectDetection >>> from PIL import Image >>> import requests >>> url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg' >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) >>> feature_extractor = DetrFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('facebook/detr-resnet-50') >>> model = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained('facebook/detr-resnet-50') >>> inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") >>> outputs = model(**inputs) >>> # model predicts bounding boxes and corresponding COCO classes >>> logits = outputs.logits >>> bboxes = outputs.pred_boxes """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict # First, sent images through DETR base model to obtain encoder + decoder outputs outputs = self.model( pixel_values, pixel_mask=pixel_mask, decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask, encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, decoder_inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) sequence_output = outputs[0] # class logits + predicted bounding boxes logits = self.class_labels_classifier(sequence_output) pred_boxes = self.bbox_predictor(sequence_output).sigmoid() loss, loss_dict, auxiliary_outputs = None, None, None if labels is not None: # First: create the matcher matcher = DetrHungarianMatcher( class_cost=self.config.class_cost, bbox_cost=self.config.bbox_cost, giou_cost=self.config.giou_cost ) # Second: create the criterion losses = ["labels", "boxes", "cardinality"] criterion = DetrLoss( matcher=matcher, num_classes=self.config.num_labels, eos_coef=self.config.eos_coefficient, losses=losses, ) criterion.to(self.device) # Third: compute the losses, based on outputs and labels outputs_loss = {} outputs_loss["logits"] = logits outputs_loss["pred_boxes"] = pred_boxes if self.config.auxiliary_loss: intermediate = outputs.intermediate_hidden_states if return_dict else outputs[4] outputs_class = self.class_labels_classifier(intermediate) outputs_coord = self.bbox_predictor(intermediate).sigmoid() auxiliary_outputs = self._set_aux_loss(outputs_class, outputs_coord) outputs_loss["auxiliary_outputs"] = auxiliary_outputs loss_dict = criterion(outputs_loss, labels) # Fourth: compute total loss, as a weighted sum of the various losses weight_dict = {"loss_ce": 1, "loss_bbox": self.config.bbox_loss_coefficient} weight_dict["loss_giou"] = self.config.giou_loss_coefficient if self.config.auxiliary_loss: aux_weight_dict = {} for i in range(self.config.decoder_layers - 1): aux_weight_dict.update({k + f"_{i}": v for k, v in weight_dict.items()}) weight_dict.update(aux_weight_dict) loss = sum(loss_dict[k] * weight_dict[k] for k in loss_dict.keys() if k in weight_dict) if not return_dict: if auxiliary_outputs is not None: output = (logits, pred_boxes) + auxiliary_outputs + outputs else: output = (logits, pred_boxes) + outputs return ((loss, loss_dict) + output) if loss is not None else output return DetrObjectDetectionOutput( loss=loss, loss_dict=loss_dict, logits=logits, pred_boxes=pred_boxes, auxiliary_outputs=auxiliary_outputs, last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state, decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states, decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions, cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions, encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state, encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions, )
[docs]@add_start_docstrings( """ DETR Model (consisting of a backbone and encoder-decoder Transformer) with a segmentation head on top, for tasks such as COCO panoptic. """, DETR_START_DOCSTRING, ) class DetrForSegmentation(DetrPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config: DetrConfig): super().__init__(config) # object detection model self.detr = DetrForObjectDetection(config) # segmentation head hidden_size, number_of_heads = config.d_model, config.encoder_attention_heads intermediate_channel_sizes = self.detr.model.backbone.conv_encoder.intermediate_channel_sizes self.mask_head = DetrMaskHeadSmallConv( hidden_size + number_of_heads, intermediate_channel_sizes[::-1][-3:], hidden_size ) self.bbox_attention = DetrMHAttentionMap( hidden_size, hidden_size, number_of_heads, dropout=0.0, std=config.init_xavier_std ) self.init_weights()
[docs] @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DETR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=DetrSegmentationOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC) def forward( self, pixel_values, pixel_mask=None, decoder_attention_mask=None, encoder_outputs=None, inputs_embeds=None, decoder_inputs_embeds=None, labels=None, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None, return_dict=None, ): r""" labels (:obj:`List[Dict]` of len :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`): Labels for computing the bipartite matching loss, DICE/F-1 loss and Focal loss. List of dicts, each dictionary containing at least the following 3 keys: 'class_labels', 'boxes' and 'masks' (the class labels, bounding boxes and segmentation masks of an image in the batch respectively). The class labels themselves should be a :obj:`torch.LongTensor` of len :obj:`(number of bounding boxes in the image,)`, the boxes a :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(number of bounding boxes in the image, 4)` and the masks a :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(number of bounding boxes in the image, height, width)`. Returns: Examples:: >>> from transformers import DetrFeatureExtractor, DetrForSegmentation >>> from PIL import Image >>> import requests >>> url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg' >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) >>> feature_extractor = DetrFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic') >>> model = DetrForSegmentation.from_pretrained('facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic') >>> inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") >>> outputs = model(**inputs) >>> # model predicts COCO classes, bounding boxes, and masks >>> logits = outputs.logits >>> bboxes = outputs.pred_boxes >>> masks = outputs.pred_masks """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict batch_size, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape device = pixel_values.device if pixel_mask is None: pixel_mask = torch.ones((batch_size, height, width), device=device) # First, get list of feature maps and position embeddings features, position_embeddings_list = self.detr.model.backbone(pixel_values, pixel_mask=pixel_mask) # Second, apply 1x1 convolution to reduce the channel dimension to d_model (256 by default) feature_map, mask = features[-1] batch_size, num_channels, height, width = feature_map.shape projected_feature_map = self.detr.model.input_projection(feature_map) # Third, flatten the feature map + position embeddings of shape NxCxHxW to NxCxHW, and permute it to NxHWxC # In other words, turn their shape into (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size) flattened_features = projected_feature_map.flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1) position_embeddings = position_embeddings_list[-1].flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1) flattened_mask = mask.flatten(1) # Fourth, sent flattened_features + flattened_mask + position embeddings through encoder # flattened_features is a Tensor of shape (batch_size, heigth*width, hidden_size) # flattened_mask is a Tensor of shape (batch_size, heigth*width) if encoder_outputs is None: encoder_outputs = self.detr.model.encoder( inputs_embeds=flattened_features, attention_mask=flattened_mask, position_embeddings=position_embeddings, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) # If the user passed a tuple for encoder_outputs, we wrap it in a BaseModelOutput when return_dict=True elif return_dict and not isinstance(encoder_outputs, BaseModelOutput): encoder_outputs = BaseModelOutput( last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs[0], hidden_states=encoder_outputs[1] if len(encoder_outputs) > 1 else None, attentions=encoder_outputs[2] if len(encoder_outputs) > 2 else None, ) # Fifth, sent query embeddings + position embeddings through the decoder (which is conditioned on the encoder output) query_position_embeddings = self.detr.model.query_position_embeddings.weight.unsqueeze(0).repeat( batch_size, 1, 1 ) queries = torch.zeros_like(query_position_embeddings) # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, dec_hidden, dec_attn) decoder_outputs = self.detr.model.decoder( inputs_embeds=queries, attention_mask=None, position_embeddings=position_embeddings, query_position_embeddings=query_position_embeddings, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0], encoder_attention_mask=flattened_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) sequence_output = decoder_outputs[0] # Sixth, compute logits, pred_boxes and pred_masks logits = self.detr.class_labels_classifier(sequence_output) pred_boxes = self.detr.bbox_predictor(sequence_output).sigmoid() memory = encoder_outputs[0].permute(0, 2, 1).view(batch_size, self.config.d_model, height, width) mask = flattened_mask.view(batch_size, height, width) # FIXME h_boxes takes the last one computed, keep this in mind # important: we need to reverse the mask, since in the original implementation the mask works reversed # bbox_mask is of shape (batch_size, num_queries, number_of_attention_heads in bbox_attention, height/32, width/32) bbox_mask = self.bbox_attention(sequence_output, memory, mask=~mask) seg_masks = self.mask_head(projected_feature_map, bbox_mask, [features[2][0], features[1][0], features[0][0]]) pred_masks = seg_masks.view(batch_size, self.detr.config.num_queries, seg_masks.shape[-2], seg_masks.shape[-1]) loss, loss_dict, auxiliary_outputs = None, None, None if labels is not None: # First: create the matcher matcher = DetrHungarianMatcher( class_cost=self.config.class_cost, bbox_cost=self.config.bbox_cost, giou_cost=self.config.giou_cost ) # Second: create the criterion losses = ["labels", "boxes", "cardinality", "masks"] criterion = DetrLoss( matcher=matcher, num_classes=self.config.num_labels, eos_coef=self.config.eos_coefficient, losses=losses, ) criterion.to(self.device) # Third: compute the losses, based on outputs and labels outputs_loss = {} outputs_loss["logits"] = logits outputs_loss["pred_boxes"] = pred_boxes outputs_loss["pred_masks"] = pred_masks if self.config.auxiliary_loss: intermediate = decoder_outputs.intermediate_hidden_states if return_dict else decoder_outputs[-1] outputs_class = self.class_labels_classifier(intermediate) outputs_coord = self.bbox_predictor(intermediate).sigmoid() auxiliary_outputs = self._set_aux_loss(outputs_class, outputs_coord) outputs_loss["auxiliary_outputs"] = auxiliary_outputs loss_dict = criterion(outputs_loss, labels) # Fourth: compute total loss, as a weighted sum of the various losses weight_dict = {"loss_ce": 1, "loss_bbox": self.config.bbox_loss_coefficient} weight_dict["loss_giou"] = self.config.giou_loss_coefficient weight_dict["loss_mask"] = self.config.mask_loss_coefficient weight_dict["loss_dice"] = self.config.dice_loss_coefficient if self.config.auxiliary_loss: aux_weight_dict = {} for i in range(self.config.decoder_layers - 1): aux_weight_dict.update({k + f"_{i}": v for k, v in weight_dict.items()}) weight_dict.update(aux_weight_dict) loss = sum(loss_dict[k] * weight_dict[k] for k in loss_dict.keys() if k in weight_dict) if not return_dict: if auxiliary_outputs is not None: output = (logits, pred_boxes, pred_masks) + auxiliary_outputs + decoder_outputs + encoder_outputs else: output = (logits, pred_boxes, pred_masks) + decoder_outputs + encoder_outputs return ((loss, loss_dict) + output) if loss is not None else output return DetrSegmentationOutput( loss=loss, loss_dict=loss_dict, logits=logits, pred_boxes=pred_boxes, pred_masks=pred_masks, auxiliary_outputs=auxiliary_outputs, last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state, decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states, decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions, cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions, encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states, encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions, )
def _expand(tensor, length: int): return tensor.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, int(length), 1, 1, 1).flatten(0, 1) # taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/segmentation.py class DetrMaskHeadSmallConv(nn.Module): """ Simple convolutional head, using group norm. Upsampling is done using a FPN approach """ def __init__(self, dim, fpn_dims, context_dim): super().__init__() assert ( dim % 8 == 0 ), "The hidden_size + number of attention heads must be divisible by 8 as the number of groups in GroupNorm is set to 8" inter_dims = [dim, context_dim // 2, context_dim // 4, context_dim // 8, context_dim // 16, context_dim // 64] self.lay1 = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 3, padding=1) self.gn1 = nn.GroupNorm(8, dim) self.lay2 = nn.Conv2d(dim, inter_dims[1], 3, padding=1) self.gn2 = nn.GroupNorm(8, inter_dims[1]) self.lay3 = nn.Conv2d(inter_dims[1], inter_dims[2], 3, padding=1) self.gn3 = nn.GroupNorm(8, inter_dims[2]) self.lay4 = nn.Conv2d(inter_dims[2], inter_dims[3], 3, padding=1) self.gn4 = nn.GroupNorm(8, inter_dims[3]) self.lay5 = nn.Conv2d(inter_dims[3], inter_dims[4], 3, padding=1) self.gn5 = nn.GroupNorm(8, inter_dims[4]) self.out_lay = nn.Conv2d(inter_dims[4], 1, 3, padding=1) self.dim = dim self.adapter1 = nn.Conv2d(fpn_dims[0], inter_dims[1], 1) self.adapter2 = nn.Conv2d(fpn_dims[1], inter_dims[2], 1) self.adapter3 = nn.Conv2d(fpn_dims[2], inter_dims[3], 1) for m in self.modules(): if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d): nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(m.weight, a=1) nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0) def forward(self, x: Tensor, bbox_mask: Tensor, fpns: List[Tensor]): # here we concatenate x, the projected feature map, of shape (batch_size, d_model, heigth/32, width/32) with # the bbox_mask = the attention maps of shape (batch_size, n_queries, n_heads, height/32, width/32). # We expand the projected feature map to match the number of heads. x = torch.cat([_expand(x, bbox_mask.shape[1]), bbox_mask.flatten(0, 1)], 1) x = self.lay1(x) x = self.gn1(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.lay2(x) x = self.gn2(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) cur_fpn = self.adapter1(fpns[0]) if cur_fpn.size(0) != x.size(0): cur_fpn = _expand(cur_fpn, x.size(0) // cur_fpn.size(0)) x = cur_fpn + nn.functional.interpolate(x, size=cur_fpn.shape[-2:], mode="nearest") x = self.lay3(x) x = self.gn3(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) cur_fpn = self.adapter2(fpns[1]) if cur_fpn.size(0) != x.size(0): cur_fpn = _expand(cur_fpn, x.size(0) // cur_fpn.size(0)) x = cur_fpn + nn.functional.interpolate(x, size=cur_fpn.shape[-2:], mode="nearest") x = self.lay4(x) x = self.gn4(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) cur_fpn = self.adapter3(fpns[2]) if cur_fpn.size(0) != x.size(0): cur_fpn = _expand(cur_fpn, x.size(0) // cur_fpn.size(0)) x = cur_fpn + nn.functional.interpolate(x, size=cur_fpn.shape[-2:], mode="nearest") x = self.lay5(x) x = self.gn5(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.out_lay(x) return x class DetrMHAttentionMap(nn.Module): """This is a 2D attention module, which only returns the attention softmax (no multiplication by value)""" def __init__(self, query_dim, hidden_dim, num_heads, dropout=0.0, bias=True, std=None): super().__init__() self.num_heads = num_heads self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout) self.q_linear = nn.Linear(query_dim, hidden_dim, bias=bias) self.k_linear = nn.Linear(query_dim, hidden_dim, bias=bias) self.normalize_fact = float(hidden_dim / self.num_heads) ** -0.5 def forward(self, q, k, mask: Optional[Tensor] = None): q = self.q_linear(q) k = nn.functional.conv2d(k, self.k_linear.weight.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1), self.k_linear.bias) queries_per_head = q.view(q.shape[0], q.shape[1], self.num_heads, self.hidden_dim // self.num_heads) keys_per_head = k.view(k.shape[0], self.num_heads, self.hidden_dim // self.num_heads, k.shape[-2], k.shape[-1]) weights = torch.einsum("bqnc,bnchw->bqnhw", queries_per_head * self.normalize_fact, keys_per_head) if mask is not None: weights.masked_fill_(mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(1), float("-inf")) weights = nn.functional.softmax(weights.flatten(2), dim=-1).view(weights.size()) weights = self.dropout(weights) return weights def dice_loss(inputs, targets, num_boxes): """ Compute the DICE loss, similar to generalized IOU for masks Args: inputs: A float tensor of arbitrary shape. The predictions for each example. targets: A float tensor with the same shape as inputs. Stores the binary classification label for each element in inputs (0 for the negative class and 1 for the positive class). """ inputs = inputs.sigmoid() inputs = inputs.flatten(1) numerator = 2 * (inputs * targets).sum(1) denominator = inputs.sum(-1) + targets.sum(-1) loss = 1 - (numerator + 1) / (denominator + 1) return loss.sum() / num_boxes def sigmoid_focal_loss(inputs, targets, num_boxes, alpha: float = 0.25, gamma: float = 2): """ Loss used in RetinaNet for dense detection: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02002. Args: inputs: A float tensor of arbitrary shape. The predictions for each example. targets: A float tensor with the same shape as inputs. Stores the binary classification label for each element in inputs (0 for the negative class and 1 for the positive class). alpha: (optional) Weighting factor in range (0,1) to balance positive vs negative examples. Default = -1 (no weighting). gamma: Exponent of the modulating factor (1 - p_t) to balance easy vs hard examples. Returns: Loss tensor """ prob = inputs.sigmoid() ce_loss = nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(inputs, targets, reduction="none") p_t = prob * targets + (1 - prob) * (1 - targets) loss = ce_loss * ((1 - p_t) ** gamma) if alpha >= 0: alpha_t = alpha * targets + (1 - alpha) * (1 - targets) loss = alpha_t * loss return loss.mean(1).sum() / num_boxes # taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/detr.py class DetrLoss(nn.Module): """ This class computes the losses for DetrForObjectDetection/DetrForSegmentation. The process happens in two steps: 1) we compute hungarian assignment between ground truth boxes and the outputs of the model 2) we supervise each pair of matched ground-truth / prediction (supervise class and box) """ def __init__(self, matcher, num_classes, eos_coef, losses): """ Create the criterion. A note on the num_classes parameter (copied from original repo in detr.py): "the naming of the `num_classes` parameter of the criterion is somewhat misleading. it indeed corresponds to `max_obj_id + 1`, where max_obj_id is the maximum id for a class in your dataset. For example, COCO has a max_obj_id of 90, so we pass `num_classes` to be 91. As another example, for a dataset that has a single class with id 1, you should pass `num_classes` to be 2 (max_obj_id + 1). For more details on this, check the following discussion https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/issues/108#issuecomment-650269223" Parameters: matcher: module able to compute a matching between targets and proposals. num_classes: number of object categories, omitting the special no-object category. weight_dict: dict containing as key the names of the losses and as values their relative weight. eos_coef: relative classification weight applied to the no-object category. losses: list of all the losses to be applied. See get_loss for list of available losses. """ super().__init__() self.num_classes = num_classes self.matcher = matcher self.eos_coef = eos_coef self.losses = losses empty_weight = torch.ones(self.num_classes + 1) empty_weight[-1] = self.eos_coef self.register_buffer("empty_weight", empty_weight) # removed logging parameter, which was part of the original implementation def loss_labels(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes): """ Classification loss (NLL) targets dicts must contain the key "class_labels" containing a tensor of dim [nb_target_boxes] """ assert "logits" in outputs, "No logits were found in the outputs" src_logits = outputs["logits"] idx = self._get_src_permutation_idx(indices) target_classes_o = torch.cat([t["class_labels"][J] for t, (_, J) in zip(targets, indices)]) target_classes = torch.full( src_logits.shape[:2], self.num_classes, dtype=torch.int64, device=src_logits.device ) target_classes[idx] = target_classes_o loss_ce = nn.functional.cross_entropy(src_logits.transpose(1, 2), target_classes, self.empty_weight) losses = {"loss_ce": loss_ce} return losses @torch.no_grad() def loss_cardinality(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes): """ Compute the cardinality error, i.e. the absolute error in the number of predicted non-empty boxes. This is not really a loss, it is intended for logging purposes only. It doesn't propagate gradients. """ logits = outputs["logits"] device = logits.device tgt_lengths = torch.as_tensor([len(v["class_labels"]) for v in targets], device=device) # Count the number of predictions that are NOT "no-object" (which is the last class) card_pred = (logits.argmax(-1) != logits.shape[-1] - 1).sum(1) card_err = nn.functional.l1_loss(card_pred.float(), tgt_lengths.float()) losses = {"cardinality_error": card_err} return losses def loss_boxes(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes): """ Compute the losses related to the bounding boxes, the L1 regression loss and the GIoU loss. Targets dicts must contain the key "boxes" containing a tensor of dim [nb_target_boxes, 4]. The target boxes are expected in format (center_x, center_y, w, h), normalized by the image size. """ assert "pred_boxes" in outputs, "No predicted boxes found in outputs" idx = self._get_src_permutation_idx(indices) src_boxes = outputs["pred_boxes"][idx] target_boxes = torch.cat([t["boxes"][i] for t, (_, i) in zip(targets, indices)], dim=0) loss_bbox = nn.functional.l1_loss(src_boxes, target_boxes, reduction="none") losses = {} losses["loss_bbox"] = loss_bbox.sum() / num_boxes loss_giou = 1 - torch.diag( generalized_box_iou(center_to_corners_format(src_boxes), center_to_corners_format(target_boxes)) ) losses["loss_giou"] = loss_giou.sum() / num_boxes return losses def loss_masks(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes): """ Compute the losses related to the masks: the focal loss and the dice loss. Targets dicts must contain the key "masks" containing a tensor of dim [nb_target_boxes, h, w]. """ assert "pred_masks" in outputs, "No predicted masks found in outputs" src_idx = self._get_src_permutation_idx(indices) tgt_idx = self._get_tgt_permutation_idx(indices) src_masks = outputs["pred_masks"] src_masks = src_masks[src_idx] masks = [t["masks"] for t in targets] # TODO use valid to mask invalid areas due to padding in loss target_masks, valid = nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(masks).decompose() target_masks = target_masks.to(src_masks) target_masks = target_masks[tgt_idx] # upsample predictions to the target size src_masks = nn.functional.interpolate( src_masks[:, None], size=target_masks.shape[-2:], mode="bilinear", align_corners=False ) src_masks = src_masks[:, 0].flatten(1) target_masks = target_masks.flatten(1) target_masks = target_masks.view(src_masks.shape) losses = { "loss_mask": sigmoid_focal_loss(src_masks, target_masks, num_boxes), "loss_dice": dice_loss(src_masks, target_masks, num_boxes), } return losses def _get_src_permutation_idx(self, indices): # permute predictions following indices batch_idx = torch.cat([torch.full_like(src, i) for i, (src, _) in enumerate(indices)]) src_idx = torch.cat([src for (src, _) in indices]) return batch_idx, src_idx def _get_tgt_permutation_idx(self, indices): # permute targets following indices batch_idx = torch.cat([torch.full_like(tgt, i) for i, (_, tgt) in enumerate(indices)]) tgt_idx = torch.cat([tgt for (_, tgt) in indices]) return batch_idx, tgt_idx def get_loss(self, loss, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes): loss_map = { "labels": self.loss_labels, "cardinality": self.loss_cardinality, "boxes": self.loss_boxes, "masks": self.loss_masks, } assert loss in loss_map, f"Loss {loss} not supported" return loss_map[loss](outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes) def forward(self, outputs, targets): """ This performs the loss computation. Parameters: outputs: dict of tensors, see the output specification of the model for the format targets: list of dicts, such that len(targets) == batch_size. The expected keys in each dict depends on the losses applied, see each loss' doc """ outputs_without_aux = {k: v for k, v in outputs.items() if k != "auxiliary_outputs"} # Retrieve the matching between the outputs of the last layer and the targets indices = self.matcher(outputs_without_aux, targets) # Compute the average number of target boxes accross all nodes, for normalization purposes num_boxes = sum(len(t["class_labels"]) for t in targets) num_boxes = torch.as_tensor([num_boxes], dtype=torch.float, device=next(iter(outputs.values())).device) # (Niels): comment out function below, distributed training to be added # if is_dist_avail_and_initialized(): # torch.distributed.all_reduce(num_boxes) # (Niels) in original implementation, num_boxes is divided by get_world_size() num_boxes = torch.clamp(num_boxes, min=1).item() # Compute all the requested losses losses = {} for loss in self.losses: losses.update(self.get_loss(loss, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes)) # In case of auxiliary losses, we repeat this process with the output of each intermediate layer. if "auxiliary_outputs" in outputs: for i, auxiliary_outputs in enumerate(outputs["auxiliary_outputs"]): indices = self.matcher(auxiliary_outputs, targets) for loss in self.losses: if loss == "masks": # Intermediate masks losses are too costly to compute, we ignore them. continue l_dict = self.get_loss(loss, auxiliary_outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes) l_dict = {k + f"_{i}": v for k, v in l_dict.items()} losses.update(l_dict) return losses # taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/detr.py class DetrMLPPredictionHead(nn.Module): """ Very simple multi-layer perceptron (MLP, also called FFN), used to predict the normalized center coordinates, height and width of a bounding box w.r.t. an image. Copied from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/detr.py """ def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim, num_layers): super().__init__() self.num_layers = num_layers h = [hidden_dim] * (num_layers - 1) self.layers = nn.ModuleList(nn.Linear(n, k) for n, k in zip([input_dim] + h, h + [output_dim])) def forward(self, x): for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers): x = nn.functional.relu(layer(x)) if i < self.num_layers - 1 else layer(x) return x # taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/matcher.py class DetrHungarianMatcher(nn.Module): """ This class computes an assignment between the targets and the predictions of the network. For efficiency reasons, the targets don't include the no_object. Because of this, in general, there are more predictions than targets. In this case, we do a 1-to-1 matching of the best predictions, while the others are un-matched (and thus treated as non-objects). """ def __init__(self, class_cost: float = 1, bbox_cost: float = 1, giou_cost: float = 1): """ Creates the matcher. Params: class_cost: This is the relative weight of the classification error in the matching cost bbox_cost: This is the relative weight of the L1 error of the bounding box coordinates in the matching cost giou_cost: This is the relative weight of the giou loss of the bounding box in the matching cost """ super().__init__() requires_backends(self, ["scipy"]) self.class_cost = class_cost self.bbox_cost = bbox_cost self.giou_cost = giou_cost assert class_cost != 0 or bbox_cost != 0 or giou_cost != 0, "All costs of the Matcher can't be 0" @torch.no_grad() def forward(self, outputs, targets): """ Performs the matching. Params: outputs: This is a dict that contains at least these entries: "logits": Tensor of dim [batch_size, num_queries, num_classes] with the classification logits "pred_boxes": Tensor of dim [batch_size, num_queries, 4] with the predicted box coordinates targets: This is a list of targets (len(targets) = batch_size), where each target is a dict containing: "class_labels": Tensor of dim [num_target_boxes] (where num_target_boxes is the number of ground-truth objects in the target) containing the class labels "boxes": Tensor of dim [num_target_boxes, 4] containing the target box coordinates Returns: A list of size batch_size, containing tuples of (index_i, index_j) where: - index_i is the indices of the selected predictions (in order) - index_j is the indices of the corresponding selected targets (in order) For each batch element, it holds: len(index_i) = len(index_j) = min(num_queries, num_target_boxes) """ bs, num_queries = outputs["logits"].shape[:2] # We flatten to compute the cost matrices in a batch out_prob = outputs["logits"].flatten(0, 1).softmax(-1) # [batch_size * num_queries, num_classes] out_bbox = outputs["pred_boxes"].flatten(0, 1) # [batch_size * num_queries, 4] # Also concat the target labels and boxes tgt_ids = torch.cat([v["class_labels"] for v in targets]) tgt_bbox = torch.cat([v["boxes"] for v in targets]) # Compute the classification cost. Contrary to the loss, we don't use the NLL, # but approximate it in 1 - proba[target class]. # The 1 is a constant that doesn't change the matching, it can be ommitted. class_cost = -out_prob[:, tgt_ids] # Compute the L1 cost between boxes bbox_cost = torch.cdist(out_bbox, tgt_bbox, p=1) # Compute the giou cost between boxes giou_cost = -generalized_box_iou(center_to_corners_format(out_bbox), center_to_corners_format(tgt_bbox)) # Final cost matrix cost_matrix = self.bbox_cost * bbox_cost + self.class_cost * class_cost + self.giou_cost * giou_cost cost_matrix = cost_matrix.view(bs, num_queries, -1).cpu() sizes = [len(v["boxes"]) for v in targets] indices = [linear_sum_assignment(c[i]) for i, c in enumerate(cost_matrix.split(sizes, -1))] return [(torch.as_tensor(i, dtype=torch.int64), torch.as_tensor(j, dtype=torch.int64)) for i, j in indices] # below: bounding box utilities taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/util/box_ops.py def _upcast(t: Tensor) -> Tensor: # Protects from numerical overflows in multiplications by upcasting to the equivalent higher type if t.is_floating_point(): return t if t.dtype in (torch.float32, torch.float64) else t.float() else: return t if t.dtype in (torch.int32, torch.int64) else t.int() def box_area(boxes: Tensor) -> Tensor: """ Computes the area of a set of bounding boxes, which are specified by its (x1, y1, x2, y2) coordinates. Args: boxes (Tensor[N, 4]): boxes for which the area will be computed. They are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format with ``0 <= x1 < x2`` and ``0 <= y1 < y2``. Returns: area (Tensor[N]): area for each box """ boxes = _upcast(boxes) return (boxes[:, 2] - boxes[:, 0]) * (boxes[:, 3] - boxes[:, 1]) # modified from torchvision to also return the union def box_iou(boxes1, boxes2): area1 = box_area(boxes1) area2 = box_area(boxes2) lt = torch.max(boxes1[:, None, :2], boxes2[:, :2]) # [N,M,2] rb = torch.min(boxes1[:, None, 2:], boxes2[:, 2:]) # [N,M,2] wh = (rb - lt).clamp(min=0) # [N,M,2] inter = wh[:, :, 0] * wh[:, :, 1] # [N,M] union = area1[:, None] + area2 - inter iou = inter / union return iou, union def generalized_box_iou(boxes1, boxes2): """ Generalized IoU from https://giou.stanford.edu/. The boxes should be in [x0, y0, x1, y1] (corner) format. Returns: a [N, M] pairwise matrix, where N = len(boxes1) and M = len(boxes2) """ # degenerate boxes gives inf / nan results # so do an early check assert (boxes1[:, 2:] >= boxes1[:, :2]).all() assert (boxes2[:, 2:] >= boxes2[:, :2]).all() iou, union = box_iou(boxes1, boxes2) lt = torch.min(boxes1[:, None, :2], boxes2[:, :2]) rb = torch.max(boxes1[:, None, 2:], boxes2[:, 2:]) wh = (rb - lt).clamp(min=0) # [N,M,2] area = wh[:, :, 0] * wh[:, :, 1] return iou - (area - union) / area # below: taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/util/misc.py#L306 def _max_by_axis(the_list): # type: (List[List[int]]) -> List[int] maxes = the_list[0] for sublist in the_list[1:]: for index, item in enumerate(sublist): maxes[index] = max(maxes[index], item) return maxes class NestedTensor(object): def __init__(self, tensors, mask: Optional[Tensor]): self.tensors = tensors self.mask = mask def to(self, device): # type: (Device) -> NestedTensor # noqa cast_tensor = self.tensors.to(device) mask = self.mask if mask is not None: cast_mask = mask.to(device) else: cast_mask = None return NestedTensor(cast_tensor, cast_mask) def decompose(self): return self.tensors, self.mask def __repr__(self): return str(self.tensors) def nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(tensor_list: List[Tensor]): if tensor_list[0].ndim == 3: max_size = _max_by_axis([list(img.shape) for img in tensor_list]) batch_shape = [len(tensor_list)] + max_size b, c, h, w = batch_shape dtype = tensor_list[0].dtype device = tensor_list[0].device tensor = torch.zeros(batch_shape, dtype=dtype, device=device) mask = torch.ones((b, h, w), dtype=torch.bool, device=device) for img, pad_img, m in zip(tensor_list, tensor, mask): pad_img[: img.shape[0], : img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]].copy_(img) m[: img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]] = False else: raise ValueError("Only 3-dimensional tensors are supported") return NestedTensor(tensor, mask)