Encoder Decoder Models ------------------------ The :class:`~transformers.EncoderDecoderModel` can be used to initialize a sequence-to-sequence model with any pre-trained autoencoding model as the encoder and any pre-trained autoregressive model as the decoder. The effectiveness of initializing sequence-to-sequence models with pre-trained checkpoints for sequence generation tasks was shown in `Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks `__ by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn. After such an :class:`~transformers.EncoderDecoderModel` has been trained / fine-tuned, it can be saved / loaded just like any other models (see Examples for more information). An application of this architecture could be to leverage two pre-trained :obj:`transformers.BertModel` models as the encoder and decoder for a summarization model as was shown in: `Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders `_ by Yang Liu and Mirella Lapata. ``EncoderDecoderConfig`` ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. autoclass:: transformers.EncoderDecoderConfig :members: ``EncoderDecoderModel`` ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. autoclass:: transformers.EncoderDecoderModel :members: