# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" TF 2.0 BERT model. """
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
import json
import logging
import math
import os
import sys
from io import open
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from .configuration_bert import BertConfig
from .modeling_tf_utils import TFPreTrainedModel, get_initializer
from .file_utils import add_start_docstrings
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
TF_BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
'bert-base-uncased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-uncased-tf_model.h5",
'bert-large-uncased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-uncased-tf_model.h5",
'bert-base-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-cased-tf_model.h5",
'bert-large-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-cased-tf_model.h5",
'bert-base-multilingual-uncased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-tf_model.h5",
'bert-base-multilingual-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased-tf_model.h5",
'bert-base-chinese': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-chinese-tf_model.h5",
'bert-base-german-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-german-cased-tf_model.h5",
'bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-tf_model.h5",
'bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-tf_model.h5",
'bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad-tf_model.h5",
'bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad-tf_model.h5",
'bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc-tf_model.h5",
}
def gelu(x):
""" Gaussian Error Linear Unit.
Original Implementation of the gelu activation function in Google Bert repo when initially created.
For information: OpenAI GPT's gelu is slightly different (and gives slightly different results):
0.5 * x * (1 + torch.tanh(math.sqrt(2 / math.pi) * (x + 0.044715 * torch.pow(x, 3))))
Also see https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08415
"""
cdf = 0.5 * (1.0 + tf.math.erf(x / tf.math.sqrt(2.0)))
return x * cdf
def gelu_new(x):
"""Gaussian Error Linear Unit.
This is a smoother version of the RELU.
Original paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08415
Args:
x: float Tensor to perform activation.
Returns:
`x` with the GELU activation applied.
"""
cdf = 0.5 * (1.0 + tf.tanh(
(np.sqrt(2 / np.pi) * (x + 0.044715 * tf.pow(x, 3)))))
return x * cdf
def swish(x):
return x * tf.sigmoid(x)
ACT2FN = {"gelu": tf.keras.layers.Activation(gelu),
"relu": tf.keras.activations.relu,
"swish": tf.keras.layers.Activation(swish),
"gelu_new": tf.keras.layers.Activation(gelu_new)}
class TFBertEmbeddings(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings.
"""
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertEmbeddings, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.initializer_range = config.initializer_range
self.position_embeddings = tf.keras.layers.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings,
config.hidden_size,
embeddings_initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
name='position_embeddings')
self.token_type_embeddings = tf.keras.layers.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size,
config.hidden_size,
embeddings_initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
name='token_type_embeddings')
# self.LayerNorm is not snake-cased to stick with TensorFlow model variable name and be able to load
# any TensorFlow checkpoint file
self.LayerNorm = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name='LayerNorm')
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def build(self, input_shape):
"""Build shared word embedding layer """
with tf.name_scope("word_embeddings"):
# Create and initialize weights. The random normal initializer was chosen
# arbitrarily, and works well.
self.word_embeddings = self.add_weight(
"weight",
shape=[self.vocab_size, self.hidden_size],
initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range))
super(TFBertEmbeddings, self).build(input_shape)
def call(self, inputs, mode="embedding", training=False):
"""Get token embeddings of inputs.
Args:
inputs: list of three int64 tensors with shape [batch_size, length]: (input_ids, position_ids, token_type_ids)
mode: string, a valid value is one of "embedding" and "linear".
Returns:
outputs: (1) If mode == "embedding", output embedding tensor, float32 with
shape [batch_size, length, embedding_size]; (2) mode == "linear", output
linear tensor, float32 with shape [batch_size, length, vocab_size].
Raises:
ValueError: if mode is not valid.
Shared weights logic adapted from
https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/a009f4fb9d2fc4949e32192a944688925ef78659/official/transformer/v2/embedding_layer.py#L24
"""
if mode == "embedding":
return self._embedding(inputs, training=training)
elif mode == "linear":
return self._linear(inputs)
else:
raise ValueError("mode {} is not valid.".format(mode))
def _embedding(self, inputs, training=False):
"""Applies embedding based on inputs tensor."""
input_ids, position_ids, token_type_ids, inputs_embeds = inputs
if input_ids is not None:
input_shape = tf.shape(input_ids)
else:
input_shape = tf.shape(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
seq_length = input_shape[1]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = tf.range(seq_length, dtype=tf.int32)[tf.newaxis, :]
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = tf.fill(input_shape, 0)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = tf.gather(self.word_embeddings, input_ids)
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeddings + token_type_embeddings
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings, training=training)
return embeddings
def _linear(self, inputs):
"""Computes logits by running inputs through a linear layer.
Args:
inputs: A float32 tensor with shape [batch_size, length, hidden_size]
Returns:
float32 tensor with shape [batch_size, length, vocab_size].
"""
batch_size = tf.shape(inputs)[0]
length = tf.shape(inputs)[1]
x = tf.reshape(inputs, [-1, self.hidden_size])
logits = tf.matmul(x, self.word_embeddings, transpose_b=True)
return tf.reshape(logits, [batch_size, length, self.vocab_size])
class TFBertSelfAttention(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertSelfAttention, self).__init__(**kwargs)
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
"The hidden size (%d) is not a multiple of the number of attention "
"heads (%d)" % (config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads))
self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
assert config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads == 0
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = tf.keras.layers.Dense(self.all_head_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='query')
self.key = tf.keras.layers.Dense(self.all_head_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='key')
self.value = tf.keras.layers.Dense(self.all_head_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='value')
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
def transpose_for_scores(self, x, batch_size):
x = tf.reshape(x, (batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size))
return tf.transpose(x, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
def call(self, inputs, training=False):
hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask = inputs
batch_size = tf.shape(hidden_states)[0]
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
mixed_key_layer = self.key(hidden_states)
mixed_value_layer = self.value(hidden_states)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer, batch_size)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_key_layer, batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_value_layer, batch_size)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = tf.matmul(query_layer, key_layer, transpose_b=True) # (batch size, num_heads, seq_len_q, seq_len_k)
dk = tf.cast(tf.shape(key_layer)[-1], tf.float32) # scale attention_scores
attention_scores = attention_scores / tf.math.sqrt(dk)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in TFBertModel call() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = tf.nn.softmax(attention_scores, axis=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs, training=training)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = tf.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = tf.transpose(context_layer, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
context_layer = tf.reshape(context_layer,
(batch_size, -1, self.all_head_size)) # (batch_size, seq_len_q, all_head_size)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if self.output_attentions else (context_layer,)
return outputs
class TFBertSelfOutput(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertSelfOutput, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='dense')
self.LayerNorm = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name='LayerNorm')
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def call(self, inputs, training=False):
hidden_states, input_tensor = inputs
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, training=training)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class TFBertAttention(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertAttention, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.self_attention = TFBertSelfAttention(config, name='self')
self.dense_output = TFBertSelfOutput(config, name='output')
def prune_heads(self, heads):
raise NotImplementedError
def call(self, inputs, training=False):
input_tensor, attention_mask, head_mask = inputs
self_outputs = self.self_attention([input_tensor, attention_mask, head_mask], training=training)
attention_output = self.dense_output([self_outputs[0], input_tensor], training=training)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
class TFBertIntermediate(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertIntermediate, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.intermediate_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='dense')
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str) or (sys.version_info[0] == 2 and isinstance(config.hidden_act, unicode)):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def call(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class TFBertOutput(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertOutput, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='dense')
self.LayerNorm = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name='LayerNorm')
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def call(self, inputs, training=False):
hidden_states, input_tensor = inputs
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, training=training)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class TFBertLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertLayer, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.attention = TFBertAttention(config, name='attention')
self.intermediate = TFBertIntermediate(config, name='intermediate')
self.bert_output = TFBertOutput(config, name='output')
def call(self, inputs, training=False):
hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask = inputs
attention_outputs = self.attention([hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask], training=training)
attention_output = attention_outputs[0]
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.bert_output([intermediate_output, attention_output], training=training)
outputs = (layer_output,) + attention_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
class TFBertEncoder(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertEncoder, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
self.output_hidden_states = config.output_hidden_states
self.layer = [TFBertLayer(config, name='layer_._{}'.format(i)) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
def call(self, inputs, training=False):
hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask = inputs
all_hidden_states = ()
all_attentions = ()
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if self.output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = layer_module([hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask[i]], training=training)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if self.output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
# Add last layer
if self.output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if self.output_hidden_states:
outputs = outputs + (all_hidden_states,)
if self.output_attentions:
outputs = outputs + (all_attentions,)
return outputs # outputs, (hidden states), (attentions)
class TFBertPooler(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertPooler, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
activation='tanh',
name='dense')
def call(self, hidden_states):
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
return pooled_output
class TFBertPredictionHeadTransform(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertPredictionHeadTransform, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='dense')
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str) or (sys.version_info[0] == 2 and isinstance(config.hidden_act, unicode)):
self.transform_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.transform_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.LayerNorm = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name='LayerNorm')
def call(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.transform_act_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class TFBertLMPredictionHead(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, input_embeddings, **kwargs):
super(TFBertLMPredictionHead, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.transform = TFBertPredictionHeadTransform(config, name='transform')
# The output weights are the same as the input embeddings, but there is
# an output-only bias for each token.
self.input_embeddings = input_embeddings
def build(self, input_shape):
self.bias = self.add_weight(shape=(self.vocab_size,),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True,
name='bias')
super(TFBertLMPredictionHead, self).build(input_shape)
def call(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.input_embeddings(hidden_states, mode="linear")
hidden_states = hidden_states + self.bias
return hidden_states
class TFBertMLMHead(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, input_embeddings, **kwargs):
super(TFBertMLMHead, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.predictions = TFBertLMPredictionHead(config, input_embeddings, name='predictions')
def call(self, sequence_output):
prediction_scores = self.predictions(sequence_output)
return prediction_scores
class TFBertNSPHead(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertNSPHead, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.seq_relationship = tf.keras.layers.Dense(2,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='seq_relationship')
def call(self, pooled_output):
seq_relationship_score = self.seq_relationship(pooled_output)
return seq_relationship_score
class TFBertMainLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super(TFBertMainLayer, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.num_hidden_layers = config.num_hidden_layers
self.embeddings = TFBertEmbeddings(config, name='embeddings')
self.encoder = TFBertEncoder(config, name='encoder')
self.pooler = TFBertPooler(config, name='pooler')
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings
def _resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens):
raise NotImplementedError
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
""" Prunes heads of the model.
heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer}
See base class PreTrainedModel
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def call(self, inputs, attention_mask=None, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, head_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, training=False):
if isinstance(inputs, (tuple, list)):
input_ids = inputs[0]
attention_mask = inputs[1] if len(inputs) > 1 else attention_mask
token_type_ids = inputs[2] if len(inputs) > 2 else token_type_ids
position_ids = inputs[3] if len(inputs) > 3 else position_ids
head_mask = inputs[4] if len(inputs) > 4 else head_mask
inputs_embeds = inputs[5] if len(inputs) > 5 else inputs_embeds
assert len(inputs) <= 6, "Too many inputs."
elif isinstance(inputs, dict):
input_ids = inputs.get('input_ids')
attention_mask = inputs.get('attention_mask', attention_mask)
token_type_ids = inputs.get('token_type_ids', token_type_ids)
position_ids = inputs.get('position_ids', position_ids)
head_mask = inputs.get('head_mask', head_mask)
inputs_embeds = inputs.get('inputs_embeds', inputs_embeds)
assert len(inputs) <= 6, "Too many inputs."
else:
input_ids = inputs
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.shape
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.shape[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.fill(input_shape, 1)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = tf.fill(input_shape, 0)
# We create a 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
# Sizes are [batch_size, 1, 1, to_seq_length]
# So we can broadcast to [batch_size, num_heads, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# this attention mask is more simple than the triangular masking of causal attention
# used in OpenAI GPT, we just need to prepare the broadcast dimension here.
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, tf.newaxis, tf.newaxis, :]
# Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
# masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
# positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
# Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
# effectively the same as removing these entirely.
extended_attention_mask = tf.cast(extended_attention_mask, tf.float32)
extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - extended_attention_mask) * -10000.0
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
if not head_mask is None:
raise NotImplementedError
else:
head_mask = [None] * self.num_hidden_layers
# head_mask = tf.constant([0] * self.num_hidden_layers)
embedding_output = self.embeddings([input_ids, position_ids, token_type_ids, inputs_embeds], training=training)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder([embedding_output, extended_attention_mask, head_mask], training=training)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output)
outputs = (sequence_output, pooled_output,) + encoder_outputs[1:] # add hidden_states and attentions if they are here
return outputs # sequence_output, pooled_output, (hidden_states), (attentions)
class TFBertPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
""" An abstract class to handle weights initialization and
a simple interface for dowloading and loading pretrained models.
"""
config_class = BertConfig
pretrained_model_archive_map = TF_BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP
base_model_prefix = "bert"
BERT_START_DOCSTRING = r""" The BERT model was proposed in
`BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding`_
by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova. It's a bidirectional transformer
pre-trained using a combination of masked language modeling objective and next sentence prediction
on a large corpus comprising the Toronto Book Corpus and Wikipedia.
This model is a tf.keras.Model `tf.keras.Model`_ sub-class. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and
refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
.. _`BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding`:
https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805
.. _`tf.keras.Model`:
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r2.0/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model
Note on the model inputs:
TF 2.0 models accepts two formats as inputs:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional arguments.
This second option is usefull when using `tf.keras.Model.fit()` method which currently requires having all the tensors in the first argument of the model call function: `model(inputs)`.
If you choose this second option, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first positional argument :
- a single Tensor with input_ids only and nothing else: `model(inputs_ids)
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([input_ids, attention_mask])` or `model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associaed to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({'input_ids': input_ids, 'token_type_ids': token_type_ids})`
Parameters:
config (:class:`~transformers.BertConfig`): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration.
Check out the :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` method to load the model weights.
"""
BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Inputs:
**input_ids**: ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length)``:
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
To match pre-training, BERT input sequence should be formatted with [CLS] and [SEP] tokens as follows:
(a) For sequence pairs:
``tokens: [CLS] is this jack ##son ##ville ? [SEP] no it is not . [SEP]``
``token_type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1``
(b) For single sequences:
``tokens: [CLS] the dog is hairy . [SEP]``
``token_type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0``
Bert is a model with absolute position embeddings so it's usually advised to pad the inputs on
the right rather than the left.
Indices can be obtained using :class:`transformers.BertTokenizer`.
See :func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
:func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids` for details.
**attention_mask**: (`optional`) ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length)``:
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
``1`` for tokens that are NOT MASKED, ``0`` for MASKED tokens.
**token_type_ids**: (`optional`) ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length)``:
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs.
Indices are selected in ``[0, 1]``: ``0`` corresponds to a `sentence A` token, ``1``
corresponds to a `sentence B` token
(see `BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding`_ for more details).
**position_ids**: (`optional`) ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length)``:
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings.
Selected in the range ``[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]``.
**head_mask**: (`optional`) ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(num_heads,)`` or ``(num_layers, num_heads)``:
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules.
Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
``1`` indicates the head is **not masked**, ``0`` indicates the head is **masked**.
**inputs_embeds**: (`optional`) ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, embedding_dim)``:
Optionally, instead of passing ``input_ids`` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
"""
[docs]@add_start_docstrings("The bare Bert Model transformer outputing raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING, BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
class TFBertModel(TFBertPreTrainedModel):
r"""
Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
**last_hidden_state**: ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
**pooler_output**: ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, hidden_size)``
Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token)
further processed by a Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear
layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification)
objective during Bert pretraining. This output is usually *not* a good summary
of the semantic content of the input, you're often better with averaging or pooling
the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.
**hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
list of ``tf.Tensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
**attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``)
list of ``tf.Tensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
Examples::
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
input_ids = tf.constant(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute"))[None, :] # Batch size 1
outputs = model(input_ids)
last_hidden_states = outputs[0] # The last hidden-state is the first element of the output tuple
"""
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super(TFBertModel, self).__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name='bert')
[docs] def call(self, inputs, **kwargs):
outputs = self.bert(inputs, **kwargs)
return outputs
[docs]@add_start_docstrings("""Bert Model with two heads on top as done during the pre-training:
a `masked language modeling` head and a `next sentence prediction (classification)` head. """,
BERT_START_DOCSTRING, BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
class TFBertForPreTraining(TFBertPreTrainedModel):
r"""
Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
**prediction_scores**: ```tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)``
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
**seq_relationship_scores**: ```tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, 2)``
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation before SoftMax).
**hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
list of ```tf.Tensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
**attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``)
list of ```tf.Tensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
Examples::
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertForPreTraining
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
model = TFBertForPreTraining.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
input_ids = tf.constant(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute"))[None, :] # Batch size 1
outputs = model(input_ids)
prediction_scores, seq_relationship_scores = outputs[:2]
"""
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super(TFBertForPreTraining, self).__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name='bert')
self.nsp = TFBertNSPHead(config, name='nsp___cls')
self.mlm = TFBertMLMHead(config, self.bert.embeddings, name='mlm___cls')
[docs] def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.bert.embeddings
[docs] def call(self, inputs, **kwargs):
outputs = self.bert(inputs, **kwargs)
sequence_output, pooled_output = outputs[:2]
prediction_scores = self.mlm(sequence_output, training=kwargs.get('training', False))
seq_relationship_score = self.nsp(pooled_output)
outputs = (prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score,) + outputs[2:] # add hidden states and attention if they are here
return outputs # prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score, (hidden_states), (attentions)
[docs]@add_start_docstrings("""Bert Model with a `next sentence prediction (classification)` head on top. """,
BERT_START_DOCSTRING, BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
class TFBertForNextSentencePrediction(TFBertPreTrainedModel):
r"""
Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
**seq_relationship_scores**: ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, 2)``
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation before SoftMax).
**hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
list of ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
**attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``)
list of ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
Examples::
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertForNextSentencePrediction
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
model = TFBertForNextSentencePrediction.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
input_ids = tf.constant(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute"))[None, :] # Batch size 1
outputs = model(input_ids)
seq_relationship_scores = outputs[0]
"""
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super(TFBertForNextSentencePrediction, self).__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name='bert')
self.nsp = TFBertNSPHead(config, name='nsp___cls')
[docs] def call(self, inputs, **kwargs):
outputs = self.bert(inputs, **kwargs)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
seq_relationship_score = self.nsp(pooled_output)
outputs = (seq_relationship_score,) + outputs[2:] # add hidden states and attention if they are here
return outputs # seq_relationship_score, (hidden_states), (attentions)
[docs]@add_start_docstrings("""Bert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of
the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks. """,
BERT_START_DOCSTRING, BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
class TFBertForSequenceClassification(TFBertPreTrainedModel):
r"""
Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
**logits**: ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, config.num_labels)``
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
**hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
list of ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
**attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``)
list of ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
Examples::
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertForSequenceClassification
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
model = TFBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
input_ids = tf.constant(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute"))[None, :] # Batch size 1
outputs = model(input_ids)
logits = outputs[0]
"""
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super(TFBertForSequenceClassification, self).__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name='bert')
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='classifier')
[docs] def call(self, inputs, **kwargs):
outputs = self.bert(inputs, **kwargs)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output, training=kwargs.get('training', False))
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
outputs = (logits,) + outputs[2:] # add hidden states and attention if they are here
return outputs # logits, (hidden_states), (attentions)
[docs]@add_start_docstrings("""Bert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of
the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks. """,
BERT_START_DOCSTRING, BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
class TFBertForTokenClassification(TFBertPreTrainedModel):
r"""
Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
**scores**: ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)``
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
**hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
list of ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
**attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``)
list of ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
Examples::
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertForTokenClassification
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
model = TFBertForTokenClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
input_ids = tf.constant(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute"))[None, :] # Batch size 1
outputs = model(input_ids)
scores = outputs[0]
"""
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super(TFBertForTokenClassification, self).__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name='bert')
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='classifier')
[docs] def call(self, inputs, **kwargs):
outputs = self.bert(inputs, **kwargs)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output, training=kwargs.get('training', False))
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)
outputs = (logits,) + outputs[2:] # add hidden states and attention if they are here
return outputs # scores, (hidden_states), (attentions)
[docs]@add_start_docstrings("""Bert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear layers on top of
the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`). """,
BERT_START_DOCSTRING, BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
class TFBertForQuestionAnswering(TFBertPreTrainedModel):
r"""
Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
**start_scores**: ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length,)``
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
**end_scores**: ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length,)``
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
**hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
list of ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
**attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``)
list of ``Numpy array`` or ``tf.Tensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
Examples::
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertForQuestionAnswering
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
model = TFBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
input_ids = tf.constant(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute"))[None, :] # Batch size 1
outputs = model(input_ids)
start_scores, end_scores = outputs[:2]
"""
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super(TFBertForQuestionAnswering, self).__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name='bert')
self.qa_outputs = tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name='qa_outputs')
[docs] def call(self, inputs, **kwargs):
outputs = self.bert(inputs, **kwargs)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = tf.split(logits, 2, axis=-1)
start_logits = tf.squeeze(start_logits, axis=-1)
end_logits = tf.squeeze(end_logits, axis=-1)
outputs = (start_logits, end_logits,) + outputs[2:]
return outputs # start_logits, end_logits, (hidden_states), (attentions)