# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Open AI Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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"""Tokenization classes for OpenAI GPT."""
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
unicode_literals)
import json
import logging
import os
import re
from io import open
from .tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer
from .tokenization_bert import BasicTokenizer
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {
'vocab_file': 'vocab.json',
'merges_file': 'merges.txt',
}
PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
'vocab_file':
{
'openai-gpt': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/openai-gpt-vocab.json",
},
'merges_file':
{
'openai-gpt': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/openai-gpt-merges.txt",
},
}
PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
'openai-gpt': 512,
}
def get_pairs(word):
"""
Return set of symbol pairs in a word.
word is represented as tuple of symbols (symbols being variable-length strings)
"""
pairs = set()
prev_char = word[0]
for char in word[1:]:
pairs.add((prev_char, char))
prev_char = char
return pairs
def text_standardize(text):
"""
fixes some issues the spacy tokenizer had on books corpus
also does some whitespace standardization
"""
text = text.replace('—', '-')
text = text.replace('–', '-')
text = text.replace('―', '-')
text = text.replace('…', '...')
text = text.replace('´', "'")
text = re.sub(r'''(-+|~+|!+|"+|;+|\?+|\++|,+|\)+|\(+|\\+|\/+|\*+|\[+|\]+|}+|{+|\|+|_+)''', r' \1 ', text)
text = re.sub(r'\s*\n\s*', ' \n ', text)
text = re.sub(r'[^\S\n]+', ' ', text)
return text.strip()
[docs]class OpenAIGPTTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
"""
BPE tokenizer. Peculiarities:
- lower case all inputs
- uses SpaCy tokenizer and ftfy for pre-BPE tokenization if they are installed, fallback to BERT's BasicTokenizer if not.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
def __init__(self, vocab_file, merges_file, unk_token="<unk>", **kwargs):
super(OpenAIGPTTokenizer, self).__init__(unk_token=unk_token, **kwargs)
self.max_len_single_sentence = self.max_len # no default special tokens - you can update this value if you add special tokens
self.max_len_sentences_pair = self.max_len # no default special tokens - you can update this value if you add special tokens
try:
import ftfy
from spacy.lang.en import English
_nlp = English()
self.nlp = _nlp.Defaults.create_tokenizer(_nlp)
self.fix_text = ftfy.fix_text
except ImportError:
logger.warning("ftfy or spacy is not installed using BERT BasicTokenizer instead of SpaCy & ftfy.")
self.nlp = BasicTokenizer(do_lower_case=True)
self.fix_text = None
self.encoder = json.load(open(vocab_file, encoding="utf-8"))
self.decoder = {v:k for k,v in self.encoder.items()}
merges = open(merges_file, encoding='utf-8').read().split('\n')[1:-1]
merges = [tuple(merge.split()) for merge in merges]
self.bpe_ranks = dict(zip(merges, range(len(merges))))
self.cache = {}
@property
def vocab_size(self):
return len(self.encoder)
def bpe(self, token):
word = tuple(token[:-1]) + (token[-1] + '</w>',)
if token in self.cache:
return self.cache[token]
pairs = get_pairs(word)
if not pairs:
return token+'</w>'
while True:
bigram = min(pairs, key=lambda pair: self.bpe_ranks.get(pair, float('inf')))
if bigram not in self.bpe_ranks:
break
first, second = bigram
new_word = []
i = 0
while i < len(word):
try:
j = word.index(first, i)
new_word.extend(word[i:j])
i = j
except:
new_word.extend(word[i:])
break
if word[i] == first and i < len(word)-1 and word[i+1] == second:
new_word.append(first+second)
i += 2
else:
new_word.append(word[i])
i += 1
new_word = tuple(new_word)
word = new_word
if len(word) == 1:
break
else:
pairs = get_pairs(word)
word = ' '.join(word)
if word == '\n </w>':
word = '\n</w>'
self.cache[token] = word
return word
def _tokenize(self, text):
""" Tokenize a string. """
split_tokens = []
if self.fix_text is None:
# Using BERT's BasicTokenizer
text = self.nlp.tokenize(text)
for token in text:
split_tokens.extend([t for t in self.bpe(token).split(' ')])
else:
# Using SpaCy & ftfy (original tokenization process of OpenAI GPT)
text = self.nlp(text_standardize(self.fix_text(text)))
for token in text:
split_tokens.extend([t for t in self.bpe(token.text.lower()).split(' ')])
return split_tokens
def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
""" Converts a token (str/unicode) in an id using the vocab. """
return self.encoder.get(token, self.encoder.get(self.unk_token))
def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
"""Converts an id in a token (BPE) using the vocab."""
return self.decoder.get(index, self.unk_token)
[docs] def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
""" Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string. """
out_string = ''.join(tokens).replace('</w>', ' ').strip()
return out_string
[docs] def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory):
"""Save the tokenizer vocabulary and merge files to a directory."""
if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
logger.error("Vocabulary path ({}) should be a directory".format(save_directory))
return
vocab_file = os.path.join(save_directory, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES['vocab_file'])
merge_file = os.path.join(save_directory, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES['merges_file'])
with open(vocab_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(json.dumps(self.encoder, ensure_ascii=False))
index = 0
with open(merge_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
writer.write(u'#version: 0.2\n')
for bpe_tokens, token_index in sorted(self.bpe_ranks.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
if index != token_index:
logger.warning("Saving vocabulary to {}: BPE merge indices are not consecutive."
" Please check that the tokenizer is not corrupted!".format(merge_file))
index = token_index
writer.write(' '.join(bpe_tokens) + u'\n')
index += 1
return vocab_file, merge_file