--- language: - en license: apache-2.0 tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:100231 - loss:CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss base_model: google-bert/bert-base-uncased widget: - source_sentence: 'query: who ordered the charge of the light brigade' sentences: - 'document: Charge of the Light Brigade The Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. Lord Raglan, overall commander of the British forces, had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task well-suited to light cavalry.' - 'document: UNICEF The United Nations International Children''s Emergency Fund was created by the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December 1946, to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II. The Polish physician Ludwik Rajchman is widely regarded as the founder of UNICEF and served as its first chairman from 1946. On Rajchman''s suggestion, the American Maurice Pate was appointed its first executive director, serving from 1947 until his death in 1965.[5][6] In 1950, UNICEF''s mandate was extended to address the long-term needs of children and women in developing countries everywhere. In 1953 it became a permanent part of the United Nations System, and the words "international" and "emergency" were dropped from the organization''s name, making it simply the United Nations Children''s Fund, retaining the original acronym, "UNICEF".[3]' - 'document: Marcus Jordan Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men''s basketball team of Conference USA.[1] He is the son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan.' - source_sentence: 'query: what part of the cow is the rib roast' sentences: - 'document: Standing rib roast A standing rib roast, also known as prime rib, is a cut of beef from the primal rib, one of the nine primal cuts of beef. While the entire rib section comprises ribs six through 12, a standing rib roast may contain anywhere from two to seven ribs.' - 'document: Blaine Anderson Kurt begins to mend their relationship in "Thanksgiving", just before New Directions loses at Sectionals to the Warblers, and they spend Christmas together in New York City.[29][30] Though he and Kurt continue to be on good terms, Blaine finds himself developing a crush on his best friend, Sam, which he knows will come to nothing as he knows Sam is not gay; the two of them team up to find evidence that the Warblers cheated at Sectionals, which means New Directions will be competing at Regionals. He ends up going to the Sadie Hawkins dance with Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz), who has developed a crush on him, but as friends only.[31] When Kurt comes to Lima for the wedding of glee club director Will (Matthew Morrison) and Emma (Jayma Mays)—which Emma flees—he and Blaine make out beforehand, and sleep together afterward, though they do not resume a permanent relationship.[32]' - 'document: Soviet Union The Soviet Union (Russian: Сове́тский Сою́з, tr. Sovétsky Soyúz, IPA: [sɐˈvʲɛt͡skʲɪj sɐˈjus] ( listen)), officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик, tr. Soyúz Sovétskikh Sotsialistícheskikh Respúblik, IPA: [sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk] ( listen)), abbreviated as the USSR (Russian: СССР, tr. SSSR), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics,[a] its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects.[7] Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.[8] It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact.' - source_sentence: 'query: what is the current big bang theory season' sentences: - 'document: Byzantine army From the seventh to the 12th centuries, the Byzantine army was among the most powerful and effective military forces in the world – neither Middle Ages Europe nor (following its early successes) the fracturing Caliphate could match the strategies and the efficiency of the Byzantine army. Restricted to a largely defensive role in the 7th to mid-9th centuries, the Byzantines developed the theme-system to counter the more powerful Caliphate. From the mid-9th century, however, they gradually went on the offensive, culminating in the great conquests of the 10th century under a series of soldier-emperors such as Nikephoros II Phokas, John Tzimiskes and Basil II. The army they led was less reliant on the militia of the themes; it was by now a largely professional force, with a strong and well-drilled infantry at its core and augmented by a revived heavy cavalry arm. With one of the most powerful economies in the world at the time, the Empire had the resources to put to the field a powerful host when needed, in order to reclaim its long-lost territories.' - 'document: The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007.[3] The series'' tenth season premiered on September 19, 2016.[4] In March 2017, the series was renewed for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. The eleventh season is set to premiere on September 25, 2017.[5]' - 'document: 2016 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament The 2016 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament was held from May 20 through June 8, 2016 as the final part of the 2016 NCAA Division I softball season. The 64 NCAA Division I college softball teams were to be selected out of an eligible 293 teams on May 15, 2016. Thirty-two teams were awarded an automatic bid as champions of their conference, and thirty-two teams were selected at-large by the NCAA Division I softball selection committee. The tournament culminated with eight teams playing in the 2016 Women''s College World Series at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City in which the Oklahoma Sooners were crowned the champions.' - source_sentence: 'query: what happened to tates mom on days of our lives' sentences: - 'document: Paige O''Hara Donna Paige Helmintoller, better known as Paige O''Hara (born May 10, 1956),[1] is an American actress, voice actress, singer and painter. O''Hara began her career as a Broadway actress in 1983 when she portrayed Ellie May Chipley in the musical Showboat. In 1991, she made her motion picture debut in Disney''s Beauty and the Beast, in which she voiced the film''s heroine, Belle. Following the critical and commercial success of Beauty and the Beast, O''Hara reprised her role as Belle in the film''s two direct-to-video follow-ups, Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas and Belle''s Magical World.' - 'document: M. Shadows Matthew Charles Sanders (born July 31, 1981), better known as M. Shadows, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter, and a founding member of the American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. In 2017, he was voted 3rd in the list of Top 25 Greatest Modern Frontmen by Ultimate Guitar.[1]' - 'document: Theresa Donovan In July 2013, Jeannie returns to Salem, this time going by her middle name, Theresa. Initially, she strikes up a connection with resident bad boy JJ Deveraux (Casey Moss) while trying to secure some pot.[28] During a confrontation with JJ and his mother Jennifer Horton (Melissa Reeves) in her office, her aunt Kayla confirms that Theresa is in fact Jeannie and that Jen promised to hire her as her assistant, a promise she reluctantly agrees to. Kayla reminds Theresa it is her last chance at a fresh start.[29] Theresa also strikes up a bad first impression with Jennifer''s daughter Abigail Deveraux (Kate Mansi) when Abigail smells pot on Theresa in her mother''s office.[30] To continue to battle against Jennifer, she teams up with Anne Milbauer (Meredith Scott Lynn) in hopes of exacting her perfect revenge. In a ploy, Theresa reveals her intentions to hopefully woo Dr. Daniel Jonas (Shawn Christian). After sleeping with JJ, Theresa overdoses on marijuana and GHB. Upon hearing of their daughter''s overdose and continuing problems, Shane and Kimberly return to town in the hopes of handling their daughter''s problem, together. After believing that Theresa has a handle on her addictions, Shane and Kimberly leave town together. Theresa then teams up with hospital co-worker Anne Milbauer (Meredith Scott Lynn) to conspire against Jennifer, using Daniel as a way to hurt their relationship. In early 2014, following a Narcotics Anonymous (NA) meeting, she begins a sexual and drugged-fused relationship with Brady Black (Eric Martsolf). In 2015, after it is found that Kristen DiMera (Eileen Davidson) stole Theresa''s embryo and carried it to term, Brady and Melanie Jonas return her son, Christopher, to her and Brady, and the pair rename him Tate. When Theresa moves into the Kiriakis mansion, tensions arise between her and Victor. She eventually expresses her interest in purchasing Basic Black and running it as her own fashion company, with financial backing from Maggie Horton (Suzanne Rogers). In the hopes of finding the right partner, she teams up with Kate Roberts (Lauren Koslow) and Nicole Walker (Arianne Zucker) to achieve the goal of purchasing Basic Black, with Kate and Nicole''s business background and her own interest in fashion design. As she and Brady share several instances of rekindling their romance, she is kicked out of the mansion by Victor; as a result, Brady quits Titan and moves in with Theresa and Tate, in their own penthouse.' - source_sentence: 'query: where does the last name francisco come from' sentences: - 'document: Francisco Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name Franciscus (corresponding to English Francis).' - 'document: Book of Esther The Book of Esther, also known in Hebrew as "the Scroll" (Megillah), is a book in the third section (Ketuvim, "Writings") of the Jewish Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and in the Christian Old Testament. It is one of the five Scrolls (Megillot) in the Hebrew Bible. It relates the story of a Hebrew woman in Persia, born as Hadassah but known as Esther, who becomes queen of Persia and thwarts a genocide of her people. The story forms the core of the Jewish festival of Purim, during which it is read aloud twice: once in the evening and again the following morning. The books of Esther and Song of Songs are the only books in the Hebrew Bible that do not explicitly mention God.[2]' - 'document: Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment center and neighborhood in the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue. It stretches from West 42nd to West 47th Streets.[1] Brightly adorned with billboards and advertisements, Times Square is sometimes referred to as "The Crossroads of the World",[2] "The Center of the Universe",[3] "the heart of The Great White Way",[4][5][6] and the "heart of the world".[7] One of the world''s busiest pedestrian areas,[8] it is also the hub of the Broadway Theater District[9] and a major center of the world''s entertainment industry.[10] Times Square is one of the world''s most visited tourist attractions, drawing an estimated 50 million visitors annually.[11] Approximately 330,000 people pass through Times Square daily,[12] many of them tourists,[13] while over 460,000 pedestrians walk through Times Square on its busiest days.[7]' datasets: - sentence-transformers/natural-questions pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity library_name: sentence-transformers metrics: - cosine_accuracy@1 - cosine_accuracy@3 - cosine_accuracy@5 - cosine_accuracy@10 - cosine_precision@1 - cosine_precision@3 - cosine_precision@5 - cosine_precision@10 - cosine_recall@1 - cosine_recall@3 - cosine_recall@5 - cosine_recall@10 - cosine_ndcg@10 - cosine_mrr@10 - cosine_map@100 co2_eq_emissions: emissions: 104.37144965279943 energy_consumed: 0.2685127672427706 source: codecarbon training_type: fine-tuning on_cloud: false cpu_model: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K ram_total_size: 31.777088165283203 hours_used: 0.777 hardware_used: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 model-index: - name: BERT base trained on Natural Questions pairs results: - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoClimateFEVER type: NanoClimateFEVER metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.28 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.42 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.52 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.6 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.28 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.1733333333333333 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.136 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.08 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.1433333333333333 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.22833333333333336 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.27566666666666667 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.32066666666666666 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.2878211790555906 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.3808809523809524 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.24287067974898857 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoDBPedia type: NanoDBPedia metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.62 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.78 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.82 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.92 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.62 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.4866666666666667 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.4360000000000001 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.40800000000000003 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.06535268004155241 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.1216287887586731 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.15858900059934192 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.26908746011644075 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.4934348491212812 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.7205238095238095 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.3576283593370125 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoFEVER type: NanoFEVER metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.52 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.68 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.68 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.78 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.52 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.22666666666666668 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.136 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.08199999999999999 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.51 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.65 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.65 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.77 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.633022394505949 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.5984682539682539 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.5919427742787183 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoFiQA2018 type: NanoFiQA2018 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.2 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.32 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.38 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.44 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.2 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.12666666666666665 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.11200000000000002 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.07 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.10307936507936509 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.16074603174603175 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.21974603174603177 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.28174603174603174 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.22658852595790738 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.2786031746031746 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.1922135585498111 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoHotpotQA type: NanoHotpotQA metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.54 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.68 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.72 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.8 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.54 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.2733333333333334 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.19199999999999995 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.11399999999999999 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.27 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.41 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.48 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.57 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.5034154059201228 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.6131269841269841 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.4305742392442027 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoMSMARCO type: NanoMSMARCO metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.22 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.48 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.54 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.72 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.22 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.15999999999999998 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.10800000000000001 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.07200000000000001 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.22 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.48 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.54 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.72 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.45705356713588047 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.375611111111111 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.3857851144021 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoNFCorpus type: NanoNFCorpus metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.36 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.44 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.5 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.58 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.36 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.2733333333333333 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.204 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.174 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.024407479336886202 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.07046144749468919 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.07850608191050495 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.09381721892145363 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.22797188414421854 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.4163888888888889 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.08839180108803671 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoNQ type: NanoNQ metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.44 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.58 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.64 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.72 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.44 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.19333333333333333 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.128 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.07400000000000001 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.43 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.56 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.62 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.7 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.5663654982326838 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.5321904761904762 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.528801111695453 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoQuoraRetrieval type: NanoQuoraRetrieval metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.8 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.92 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.96 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.98 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.8 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.35999999999999993 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.23199999999999996 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.13199999999999998 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.7040000000000001 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.8686666666666667 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.9059999999999999 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.9666666666666667 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.8785310313702681 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.8620000000000002 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.8450119047619047 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoSCIDOCS type: NanoSCIDOCS metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.32 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.48 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.54 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.64 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.32 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.2333333333333333 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.196 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.15 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.06766666666666668 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.14566666666666667 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.20266666666666666 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.3096666666666667 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.28426149306595105 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.4186904761904761 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.2157083483971642 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoArguAna type: NanoArguAna metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.18 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.62 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.72 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.86 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.18 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.20666666666666667 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.14400000000000002 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.08599999999999998 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.18 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.62 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.72 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.86 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.5152276284094561 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.404968253968254 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.41307511335008557 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoSciFact type: NanoSciFact metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.38 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.54 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.56 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.6 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.38 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.19333333333333333 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.124 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.068 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.345 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.51 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.54 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.585 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.4801616550400968 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.4569999999999999 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.44944174627586286 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoTouche2020 type: NanoTouche2020 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.46938775510204084 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.7755102040816326 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.8979591836734694 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.9795918367346939 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.46938775510204084 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.44217687074829937 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.44081632653061226 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.37959183673469393 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.036426985042621235 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.10277533850047522 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.1638463922070553 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.2589397020790032 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.4199564938511377 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.6389455782312925 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.3257573592189866 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: nano-beir name: Nano BEIR dataset: name: NanoBEIR mean type: NanoBEIR_mean metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.4099529042386185 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.5935007849293564 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.6521507064364207 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.7399686028257457 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.4099529042386185 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.2576033490319205 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.1991397174254317 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.14535321821036107 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.23840511611541731 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.3790983287051181 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.42730929536894363 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.5158146471433024 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.4595239696777341 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.5151844583987442 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.389784777719102 name: Cosine Map@100 --- # BERT base trained on Natural Questions pairs This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [google-bert/bert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased) on the [natural-questions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/natural-questions) dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. This model was trained using the script from the [Training with Prompts](https://sbert.net/examples/training/prompts/README.html) Sentence Transformers documentation. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer - **Base model:** [google-bert/bert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity - **Training Dataset:** - [natural-questions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/natural-questions) - **Language:** en - **License:** apache-2.0 ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("tomaarsen/bert-base-nq-prompts") # Run inference sentences = [ 'query: where does the last name francisco come from', 'document: Francisco Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name Franciscus (corresponding to English Francis).', 'document: Book of Esther The Book of Esther, also known in Hebrew as "the Scroll" (Megillah), is a book in the third section (Ketuvim, "Writings") of the Jewish Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and in the Christian Old Testament. It is one of the five Scrolls (Megillot) in the Hebrew Bible. It relates the story of a Hebrew woman in Persia, born as Hadassah but known as Esther, who becomes queen of Persia and thwarts a genocide of her people. The story forms the core of the Jewish festival of Purim, during which it is read aloud twice: once in the evening and again the following morning. The books of Esther and Song of Songs are the only books in the Hebrew Bible that do not explicitly mention God.[2]', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 768] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [3, 3] ``` ## Evaluation ### Metrics #### Information Retrieval * Datasets: `NanoClimateFEVER`, `NanoDBPedia`, `NanoFEVER`, `NanoFiQA2018`, `NanoHotpotQA`, `NanoMSMARCO`, `NanoNFCorpus`, `NanoNQ`, `NanoQuoraRetrieval`, `NanoSCIDOCS`, `NanoArguAna`, `NanoSciFact` and `NanoTouche2020` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | NanoClimateFEVER | NanoDBPedia | NanoFEVER | NanoFiQA2018 | NanoHotpotQA | NanoMSMARCO | NanoNFCorpus | NanoNQ | NanoQuoraRetrieval | NanoSCIDOCS | NanoArguAna | NanoSciFact | NanoTouche2020 | |:--------------------|:-----------------|:------------|:----------|:-------------|:-------------|:------------|:-------------|:-----------|:-------------------|:------------|:------------|:------------|:---------------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.28 | 0.62 | 0.52 | 0.2 | 0.54 | 0.22 | 0.36 | 0.44 | 0.8 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.4694 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.42 | 0.78 | 0.68 | 0.32 | 0.68 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.58 | 0.92 | 0.48 | 0.62 | 0.54 | 0.7755 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.52 | 0.82 | 0.68 | 0.38 | 0.72 | 0.54 | 0.5 | 0.64 | 0.96 | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.898 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6 | 0.92 | 0.78 | 0.44 | 0.8 | 0.72 | 0.58 | 0.72 | 0.98 | 0.64 | 0.86 | 0.6 | 0.9796 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.28 | 0.62 | 0.52 | 0.2 | 0.54 | 0.22 | 0.36 | 0.44 | 0.8 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.4694 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.1733 | 0.4867 | 0.2267 | 0.1267 | 0.2733 | 0.16 | 0.2733 | 0.1933 | 0.36 | 0.2333 | 0.2067 | 0.1933 | 0.4422 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.136 | 0.436 | 0.136 | 0.112 | 0.192 | 0.108 | 0.204 | 0.128 | 0.232 | 0.196 | 0.144 | 0.124 | 0.4408 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.08 | 0.408 | 0.082 | 0.07 | 0.114 | 0.072 | 0.174 | 0.074 | 0.132 | 0.15 | 0.086 | 0.068 | 0.3796 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.1433 | 0.0654 | 0.51 | 0.1031 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.0244 | 0.43 | 0.704 | 0.0677 | 0.18 | 0.345 | 0.0364 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.2283 | 0.1216 | 0.65 | 0.1607 | 0.41 | 0.48 | 0.0705 | 0.56 | 0.8687 | 0.1457 | 0.62 | 0.51 | 0.1028 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.2757 | 0.1586 | 0.65 | 0.2197 | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.0785 | 0.62 | 0.906 | 0.2027 | 0.72 | 0.54 | 0.1638 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.3207 | 0.2691 | 0.77 | 0.2817 | 0.57 | 0.72 | 0.0938 | 0.7 | 0.9667 | 0.3097 | 0.86 | 0.585 | 0.2589 | | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.2878** | **0.4934** | **0.633** | **0.2266** | **0.5034** | **0.4571** | **0.228** | **0.5664** | **0.8785** | **0.2843** | **0.5152** | **0.4802** | **0.42** | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.3809 | 0.7205 | 0.5985 | 0.2786 | 0.6131 | 0.3756 | 0.4164 | 0.5322 | 0.862 | 0.4187 | 0.405 | 0.457 | 0.6389 | | cosine_map@100 | 0.2429 | 0.3576 | 0.5919 | 0.1922 | 0.4306 | 0.3858 | 0.0884 | 0.5288 | 0.845 | 0.2157 | 0.4131 | 0.4494 | 0.3258 | #### Nano BEIR * Dataset: `NanoBEIR_mean` * Evaluated with [NanoBEIREvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.NanoBEIREvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:-----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.41 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5935 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.6522 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.74 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.41 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2576 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1991 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.1454 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.2384 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.3791 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.4273 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.5158 | | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.4595** | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5152 | | cosine_map@100 | 0.3898 | ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### natural-questions * Dataset: [natural-questions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/natural-questions) at [f9e894e](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/natural-questions/tree/f9e894e1081e206e577b4eaa9ee6de2b06ae6f17) * Size: 100,231 training samples * Columns: query and answer * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | query | answer | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | query | answer | |:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | query: who is required to report according to the hmda | document: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act US financial institutions must report HMDA data to their regulator if they meet certain criteria, such as having assets above a specific threshold. The criteria is different for depository and non-depository institutions and are available on the FFIEC website.[4] In 2012, there were 7,400 institutions that reported a total of 18.7 million HMDA records.[5] | | query: what is the definition of endoplasmic reticulum in biology | document: Endoplasmic reticulum The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a type of organelle in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae. The membranes of the ER are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane. The endoplasmic reticulum occurs in most types of eukaryotic cells, but is absent from red blood cells and spermatozoa. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum: rough and smooth. The outer (cytosolic) face of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes that are the sites of protein synthesis. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is especially prominent in cells such as hepatocytes. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and functions in lipid manufacture and metabolism, the production of steroid hormones, and detoxification.[1] The smooth ER is especially abundant in mammalian liver and gonad cells. The lacy membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum were first seen in 1945 u... | | query: what does the ski mean in polish names | document: Polish name Since the High Middle Ages, Polish-sounding surnames ending with the masculine -ski suffix, including -cki and -dzki, and the corresponding feminine suffix -ska/-cka/-dzka were associated with the nobility (Polish szlachta), which alone, in the early years, had such suffix distinctions.[1] They are widely popular today. | * Loss: [CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#cachedmultiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: ```json { "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" } ``` ### Evaluation Dataset #### natural-questions * Dataset: [natural-questions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/natural-questions) at [f9e894e](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/natural-questions/tree/f9e894e1081e206e577b4eaa9ee6de2b06ae6f17) * Size: 100,231 evaluation samples * Columns: query and answer * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | query | answer | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | query | answer | |:-------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | query: difference between russian blue and british blue cat | document: Russian Blue The coat is known as a "double coat", with the undercoat being soft, downy and equal in length to the guard hairs, which are an even blue with silver tips. However, the tail may have a few very dull, almost unnoticeable stripes. The coat is described as thick, plush and soft to the touch. The feeling is softer than the softest silk. The silver tips give the coat a shimmering appearance. Its eyes are almost always a dark and vivid green. Any white patches of fur or yellow eyes in adulthood are seen as flaws in show cats.[3] Russian Blues should not be confused with British Blues (which are not a distinct breed, but rather a British Shorthair with a blue coat as the British Shorthair breed itself comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns), nor the Chartreux or Korat which are two other naturally occurring breeds of blue cats, although they have similar traits. | | query: who played the little girl on mrs doubtfire | document: Mara Wilson Mara Elizabeth Wilson[2] (born July 24, 1987) is an American writer and former child actress. She is known for playing Natalie Hillard in Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), Susan Walker in Miracle on 34th Street (1994), Matilda Wormwood in Matilda (1996) and Lily Stone in Thomas and the Magic Railroad (2000). Since retiring from film acting, Wilson has focused on writing. | | query: what year did the movie the sound of music come out | document: The Sound of Music (film) The film was released on March 2, 1965 in the United States, initially as a limited roadshow theatrical release. Although critical response to the film was widely mixed, the film was a major commercial success, becoming the number one box office movie after four weeks, and the highest-grossing film of 1965. By November 1966, The Sound of Music had become the highest-grossing film of all-time—surpassing Gone with the Wind—and held that distinction for five years. The film was just as popular throughout the world, breaking previous box-office records in twenty-nine countries. Following an initial theatrical release that lasted four and a half years, and two successful re-releases, the film sold 283 million admissions worldwide and earned a total worldwide gross of $286,000,000. | * Loss: [CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#cachedmultiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: ```json { "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `eval_strategy`: steps - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 256 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 256 - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `num_train_epochs`: 1 - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `seed`: 12 - `bf16`: True - `prompts`: {'query': 'query: ', 'answer': 'document: '} - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: steps - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 256 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 256 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `num_train_epochs`: 1 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 12 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: True - `fp16`: False - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: None - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: False - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: False - `hub_always_push`: False - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `include_for_metrics`: [] - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `dispatch_batches`: None - `split_batches`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `eval_on_start`: False - `use_liger_kernel`: False - `eval_use_gather_object`: False - `average_tokens_across_devices`: False - `prompts`: {'query': 'query: ', 'answer': 'document: '} - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
### Training Logs | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | NanoClimateFEVER_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoDBPedia_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoFEVER_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoFiQA2018_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoHotpotQA_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoMSMARCO_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoNFCorpus_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoNQ_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoQuoraRetrieval_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoSCIDOCS_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoArguAna_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoSciFact_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoTouche2020_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoBEIR_mean_cosine_ndcg@10 | |:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:-------------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:---------------------:|:---------------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:-----------------------------:|:----------------------------:| | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0.1042 | 0.1641 | 0.1239 | 0.0397 | 0.2320 | 0.1682 | 0.0526 | 0.0678 | 0.7440 | 0.1153 | 0.2443 | 0.1516 | 0.1010 | 0.1776 | | 0.0026 | 1 | 3.2174 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0129 | 5 | 3.2181 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0258 | 10 | 2.9101 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0387 | 15 | 2.2308 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0515 | 20 | 1.5687 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0644 | 25 | 1.1955 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0773 | 30 | 0.9679 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0902 | 35 | 0.787 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1031 | 40 | 0.6266 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1160 | 45 | 0.4877 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1289 | 50 | 0.344 | 0.3217 | 0.2374 | 0.4663 | 0.6383 | 0.2397 | 0.4848 | 0.4183 | 0.2096 | 0.4839 | 0.8519 | 0.2619 | 0.4823 | 0.4781 | 0.4308 | 0.4372 | | 0.1418 | 55 | 0.3294 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1546 | 60 | 0.2493 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1675 | 65 | 0.257 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1804 | 70 | 0.1839 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1933 | 75 | 0.2339 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2062 | 80 | 0.2095 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2191 | 85 | 0.2052 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2320 | 90 | 0.199 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2448 | 95 | 0.1867 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2577 | 100 | 0.1959 | 0.1771 | 0.2796 | 0.4858 | 0.6150 | 0.2331 | 0.4745 | 0.4345 | 0.2158 | 0.5154 | 0.8756 | 0.2827 | 0.5131 | 0.4839 | 0.4315 | 0.4493 | | 0.2706 | 105 | 0.1759 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2835 | 110 | 0.1727 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2964 | 115 | 0.1773 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3093 | 120 | 0.1708 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3222 | 125 | 0.1881 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3351 | 130 | 0.1465 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3479 | 135 | 0.1583 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3608 | 140 | 0.1658 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3737 | 145 | 0.1547 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3866 | 150 | 0.1262 | 0.1482 | 0.2755 | 0.4955 | 0.6403 | 0.2358 | 0.4871 | 0.4548 | 0.2329 | 0.5372 | 0.8873 | 0.2821 | 0.5173 | 0.4658 | 0.4217 | 0.4564 | | 0.3995 | 155 | 0.1522 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4124 | 160 | 0.1486 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4253 | 165 | 0.1277 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4381 | 170 | 0.1491 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4510 | 175 | 0.1308 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4639 | 180 | 0.102 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4768 | 185 | 0.117 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4897 | 190 | 0.1748 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5026 | 195 | 0.1431 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5155 | 200 | 0.1684 | 0.1378 | 0.3042 | 0.4804 | 0.6335 | 0.2329 | 0.5004 | 0.4184 | 0.2284 | 0.5609 | 0.8885 | 0.2742 | 0.5192 | 0.4788 | 0.4193 | 0.4569 | | 0.5284 | 205 | 0.1593 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5412 | 210 | 0.1331 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5541 | 215 | 0.1498 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5670 | 220 | 0.1467 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5799 | 225 | 0.139 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5928 | 230 | 0.1346 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6057 | 235 | 0.1738 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6186 | 240 | 0.146 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6314 | 245 | 0.1685 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6443 | 250 | 0.1327 | 0.1318 | 0.2967 | 0.4921 | 0.6348 | 0.2225 | 0.4917 | 0.4437 | 0.2301 | 0.5628 | 0.8889 | 0.2769 | 0.5166 | 0.4754 | 0.4135 | 0.4573 | | 0.6572 | 255 | 0.1517 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6701 | 260 | 0.1521 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6830 | 265 | 0.1349 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6959 | 270 | 0.1127 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7088 | 275 | 0.1141 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7216 | 280 | 0.1273 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7345 | 285 | 0.1168 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7474 | 290 | 0.1223 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7603 | 295 | 0.1444 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7732 | 300 | 0.1153 | 0.1242 | 0.2892 | 0.4960 | 0.6431 | 0.2189 | 0.5059 | 0.4589 | 0.2280 | 0.5635 | 0.8784 | 0.2847 | 0.5048 | 0.4788 | 0.4157 | 0.4589 | | 0.7861 | 305 | 0.1337 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7990 | 310 | 0.0992 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8119 | 315 | 0.1206 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8247 | 320 | 0.1272 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8376 | 325 | 0.1354 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8505 | 330 | 0.1298 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8634 | 335 | 0.1289 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8763 | 340 | 0.1291 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8892 | 345 | 0.1187 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9021 | 350 | 0.1173 | 0.1196 | 0.2891 | 0.4945 | 0.6421 | 0.2191 | 0.5113 | 0.4600 | 0.2289 | 0.5667 | 0.8785 | 0.2835 | 0.5134 | 0.4804 | 0.4201 | 0.4606 | | 0.9149 | 355 | 0.1197 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9278 | 360 | 0.1257 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9407 | 365 | 0.1242 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9536 | 370 | 0.1479 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9665 | 375 | 0.1298 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9794 | 380 | 0.143 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9923 | 385 | 0.1026 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.0 | 388 | - | - | 0.2878 | 0.4934 | 0.6330 | 0.2266 | 0.5034 | 0.4571 | 0.2280 | 0.5664 | 0.8785 | 0.2843 | 0.5152 | 0.4802 | 0.4200 | 0.4595 | ### Environmental Impact Carbon emissions were measured using [CodeCarbon](https://github.com/mlco2/codecarbon). - **Energy Consumed**: 0.269 kWh - **Carbon Emitted**: 0.104 kg of CO2 - **Hours Used**: 0.777 hours ### Training Hardware - **On Cloud**: No - **GPU Model**: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 - **CPU Model**: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K - **RAM Size**: 31.78 GB ### Framework Versions - Python: 3.11.6 - Sentence Transformers: 3.3.0.dev0 - Transformers: 4.46.2 - PyTorch: 2.5.0+cu121 - Accelerate: 1.0.0 - Datasets: 2.20.0 - Tokenizers: 0.20.3 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss ```bibtex @misc{gao2021scaling, title={Scaling Deep Contrastive Learning Batch Size under Memory Limited Setup}, author={Luyu Gao and Yunyi Zhang and Jiawei Han and Jamie Callan}, year={2021}, eprint={2101.06983}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.LG} } ```