# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
import torch
from torch import nn

import torch.distributed as dist
import maskrcnn_benchmark.utils.comm as comm
from torch.autograd.function import Function


class FrozenBatchNorm2d(nn.Module):
    """
    BatchNorm2d where the batch statistics and the affine parameters
    are fixed
    """

    def __init__(self, n):
        super(FrozenBatchNorm2d, self).__init__()
        self.register_buffer("weight", torch.ones(n))
        self.register_buffer("bias", torch.zeros(n))
        self.register_buffer("running_mean", torch.zeros(n))
        self.register_buffer("running_var", torch.ones(n))

    def forward(self, x):
        scale = self.weight * self.running_var.rsqrt()
        bias = self.bias - self.running_mean * scale
        scale = scale.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
        bias = bias.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
        return x * scale + bias


class AllReduce(Function):
    @staticmethod
    def forward(ctx, input):
        input_list = [torch.zeros_like(input) for k in range(dist.get_world_size())]
        # Use allgather instead of allreduce since I don't trust in-place operations ..
        dist.all_gather(input_list, input, async_op=False)
        inputs = torch.stack(input_list, dim=0)
        return torch.sum(inputs, dim=0)

    @staticmethod
    def backward(ctx, grad_output):
        dist.all_reduce(grad_output, async_op=False)
        return grad_output


class NaiveSyncBatchNorm2d(nn.BatchNorm2d):
    """
    In PyTorch<=1.5, ``nn.SyncBatchNorm`` has incorrect gradient
    when the batch size on each worker is different.
    (e.g., when scale augmentation is used, or when it is applied to mask head).

    This is a slower but correct alternative to `nn.SyncBatchNorm`.

    Note:
        There isn't a single definition of Sync BatchNorm.

        When ``stats_mode==""``, this module computes overall statistics by using
        statistics of each worker with equal weight.  The result is true statistics
        of all samples (as if they are all on one worker) only when all workers
        have the same (N, H, W). This mode does not support inputs with zero batch size.

        When ``stats_mode=="N"``, this module computes overall statistics by weighting
        the statistics of each worker by their ``N``. The result is true statistics
        of all samples (as if they are all on one worker) only when all workers
        have the same (H, W). It is slower than ``stats_mode==""``.

        Even though the result of this module may not be the true statistics of all samples,
        it may still be reasonable because it might be preferrable to assign equal weights
        to all workers, regardless of their (H, W) dimension, instead of putting larger weight
        on larger images. From preliminary experiments, little difference is found between such
        a simplified implementation and an accurate computation of overall mean & variance.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, stats_mode="", **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        assert stats_mode in ["", "N"]
        self._stats_mode = stats_mode

    def forward(self, input):
        if comm.get_world_size() == 1 or not self.training:
            return super().forward(input)

        B, C = input.shape[0], input.shape[1]

        mean = torch.mean(input, dim=[0, 2, 3])
        meansqr = torch.mean(input * input, dim=[0, 2, 3])

        if self._stats_mode == "":
            assert B > 0, 'SyncBatchNorm(stats_mode="") does not support zero batch size.'
            vec = torch.cat([mean, meansqr], dim=0)
            vec = AllReduce.apply(vec) * (1.0 / dist.get_world_size())
            mean, meansqr = torch.split(vec, C)
            momentum = self.momentum
        else:
            if B == 0:
                vec = torch.zeros([2 * C + 1], device=mean.device, dtype=mean.dtype)
                vec = vec + input.sum()  # make sure there is gradient w.r.t input
            else:
                vec = torch.cat([mean, meansqr, torch.ones([1], device=mean.device, dtype=mean.dtype)], dim=0)
            vec = AllReduce.apply(vec * B)

            total_batch = vec[-1].detach()
            momentum = total_batch.clamp(max=1) * self.momentum  # no update if total_batch is 0
            total_batch = torch.max(total_batch, torch.ones_like(total_batch))  # avoid div-by-zero
            mean, meansqr, _ = torch.split(vec / total_batch, C)

        var = meansqr - mean * mean
        invstd = torch.rsqrt(var + self.eps)
        scale = self.weight * invstd
        bias = self.bias - mean * scale
        scale = scale.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
        bias = bias.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)

        self.running_mean += momentum * (mean.detach() - self.running_mean)
        self.running_var += momentum * (var.detach() - self.running_var)
        return input * scale + bias