Output:
Seggan Sokin                                           J ji My
                          (1216-1287)                                            (1201-1261)
                          K h                                                    Zuigan Bunho
                          (1238-1295)                                            (d. 1335)
                          Ch                                                     Kach
                          (1263-1323)                                            (1265-1334)
                          Sengan Gench                                           Fukurin Chito
                          (1284-1357)                                            (1304-1370)
                          Manh                                                   Kosetsu Sh
                          (1303-1381)
                                                                                Musai My
                          H


Output:
H
                                                                             Taioka Ch
                          Kihaku Egaku
                          (1372-1441)                                        Gih Nei
                                                                               (d. 1491)
                          Kaish Eiji
                          (1393-1461)                                        H
                          H                                                      Ya
                          (d. 1472)
                                                                                Mushu Nyok
                          Tenki Honzui                                           (1491-1580)
                          Mubun Sh                                               Mugen Seich
                          (1450-1512)                                            (1540-1611)
                          Getsushin Tokuh                                        K


Output:
(1512-1581)                                            (1576-1620)
                          Geny Sh                                                Fumy Tokuyo
                          (1549-1614)                                            (1587-1642)


Output:
K
          Mitsuun Engo                      Ten’in Ensh                          (Kozan Line)
          (1566-1642)                       (1575-1635)                          (See Chart VI A)

          Hi’in Ts                          Gyokurin Ts
          (1593-1661)                       (1614-1675)

          Ingen Ry ki                       (See Chart VI B)
          (1592-1673)
          (           )
List of Charts                                                                                187

Chart VI A The Kozan Line 鼓山系

                 K              (?-1522)

                 Honchi My

                 Shikaku
                      k Shinke (1543-1603)

                 T nky
                 Ta k oku
                       k Nyok

                 Junketsu Sh


Output:
Jiun Kaishun
                                                      NOTE: Reverend My ren Sh ka,
                 T tsushin Jaku
                 Te          kubun                    also known as My ren Chika
                                                             belonged to both the Rinzai
                 T n’en Sh
                 Ta
                                                      School and the S t School. (See
                 Chigan Fumy                          Dharma Records of Abbot Hsu
                                                      Yun, Vol. 8, page 265.) His dharma-
                 T iky
                 Ta k
                                                      teacher Kiry Jinhan, also known
                 Gosh Shinkk                          as K i r y Te t s u h a n
                                                      belonged to both the Rinzai and
                 K ka Gengo


Output:
K ka Gengo
                                                      S t Schools. According to Ku-shan
                 Sh                                   Lieh-tsu Lien-fang Chi
                                                          Kiry , the 123rd Abbot, belonged
                 Shud Zoku
                        k sen
                                                      to the 44th generation in the S t
                 Sh gaku
                      k Honch                         School, and My ren, the 126th
                                                      Abbot at Ku-shan, belonged to the
                 Eish Kaku
                        kuj
                                                      45th generation. Tracing backward,
                 H rai Sh on                          J k Ken’in (d. 1875)
                                                      the 118th Abbot, belonged to the
                 Katsugo Ry
                         R san


Output:
R san
                                                      43rd generation, and N ji Tensh (d.
                 Ich N san                            1848)             , the 116th Abbot,
                                                      belonged to the 42nd generation.
                 Kiry
                   r Jinhan
                                                      (See also Chart X B). Now Abbot
                 My ren Sh ka                         Hsu Yun, the 130th at Ku-shan,
                                                      considered himself belonging to the
                 T ih Kaj
                 Te    a
                                                      47th generation in the S t School.
                 Zenj
                   n i Sh kai                         His dharma name was Kogan
                                                              “Ko” was common to Enrō
                 Entetsu To
                         T ku


Output:
T ku
                           k sei (Kiun, 1840-1959)
                                                      Kogetsu              the 127th Abbot,
                 Kan’in Butsu’e                       who succeeded My ren in 1902 and
                                                      passed away in 1919, and Shink
                 K my Reigen (1902-           )
                                                      Koki (d. 1924)              the 128th
                 Itei Chishin              I u Chig
                                           Ij         Abbot.
188                                                                                List of Charts


Output:
Chart VI B The Kōmin and Zengen Lines 高旻及禅源系

                                  Gyokurin Ts sh (1614-1675)

          The K min Line                                The Zengen Line

         Sei’un K gaku (1614-1666)                        Bihotsu K

         Nankoku Ch ei                                  Kaiseki Ki

         Reiju Meisei (1657-1722)                       Tannyo Ei (d. 1780)

         Ten’e Jitsutetsu                               Gyokuki Shin

         Ry                                             Tei’e Chi

         Sh                                             K fuku Sei

         H rin Tatsuchin                                N chi Ka
                               (dharma
         Nyokan Tatsuch        brothers)                Chich Un

         H shu Gosei                                    Kenk En

         D gen Shinjin                                  Raigo Mei

         Tok ji K en                                    Rei’e Toku


Output:
NOTE: Gyok rin Ts sh was considered the
         R ki Riji
                                            Honorary Founder of Kao-min (K min) Temple
         Getsur Zentei                                 Yangchow. The lineages (keifu)
                            (dharma         of the Kao-min (K min) line and the Ch’an-
         Sozen Zenshin      brothers)       yuan (Zengen) line were taken from M getsu
                                            Shinky ’s Bukkyo Dainen Hy
         Meiken Saizui
                                                          , 4th edition, page 52. The author is
         My ju Raika (1881-1953)            indebted to Reverend Lun-tsan                   of
                                            Hong Kong and Reverend Yen-chih
         My ge                              of Hua-Lien Buddhist Lotus Institute, Taiwan,
                                            for the information from Gyok rin to Raika.


Output:
Reverend Po-Yun (Haku’un)                   kindly
                                            supplied the name of Yin-yuan Li (Ōgen Ri)
                                               between Tok ji K ’en and R ki Riji. Note that
                                            Sh getsu Ry tei               and H rin Saigen
                                                     were the compilers of Shōgen Ryakush
                                                       and H rin Tatsuchin             was the
                                            compiler of its Supplement.
List of Charts                                                                                189


Output:
Chart VI C The Kōten and Tennei Lines 江天及天宁系

                                         Jaku’an T mon (1604-1655)
                                        (Founder of K ten Temple, Kinzan)
                                         Tet u          (1609-1683)
                                         H
                                         Ry
                                         Get utan Meitat u (1665-1729)      (d arma brot er )

                                         Daigy

             T e K ten Line        (continued)         T e Tennei Line
             T
             Tent Sai’un (d. 1766)                               Na en Saikai

             Riku’eki Ry                                         J toku Ry get u

             S                                                   K

             Buk Go’en                                           Seggan Goket u

             S ic i Gomei                                        Fun S in


Output:
S igaku Got        (d arma brot er )                Teinen S inzen      (d arma brot er )

             K ji S in ai                                        Seik Sei

             D ka Seito                                          Yakai Seiy
                                                                                (d arma brot er )
             Rakutei Seiy       (d arma brot er )                Zenj Seinyo

             Get ukei Kentei                                     Takunyo Ken en

             Kan in Ken’e                                        Meiky Kenkan
                                                                                (d arma brot er )
             I    Kennen        (d arma brot er )                Ikan Kentet u


Output:
Kony Kenky                                           S ren Mit ugen
                                                                 (1893–1967)
             Daitei Mit u’en
                                                                 Erin Mit u en       (d arma brot er )
             S
                                                                 Eibai Mit uka
             Seiren Mit u       (d arma brot er )
                                                                 Binc i
             Inju Mit uz

             Ji on Inkan                                             [Reverend Ming-c i (Binc i)
                                                                     i t e d arma- eir of Reverend
             Seigon Inkai                                            C eng-lien (S ren)]


Output:
Bai on In          (d arma brot er )
                                                            N O T E : J a k u ’ a n ( R i a n ) Ts m o n ,
             Y                                              dharma-heir of Ten’in E
                                                                   (1575-1635) and co-complier
              S ugy Inry (1865-1921)                        of Zokut Sonk                        was the
             (Founder of Seika-ji)                          Honorary Founder of Kiang-tien (Kōten)
                                                            Temple                , Chinshan (Kinzan)
                . Five generations later, Nansen Saikai became the Founder of Tien-ning (Tennei)
          Temple          , Changchow (Kiangsu). The lineage from Tetsush K kai to Inju Mitsuz
          and the lineage from Nansen Saikai to Yakai Seiy were taken from M getsu Shinky ’s


Output:
Bukky Dainen Hy                                  4th edition, page 52. The author wishes to
          thank Reverend Yen-chih                  of Hua-lien Buddhist Lotus Institute for supplying
          additional names. (In the K ten line, Daigy Jitsutetsu            had other disciples: Tokuk
          Sai’en            , S k Saich               , Fuk Saimei                 and Saikaku       . In
          the Tennei line, J toku Ry getsu                had other disciples: Teisei Tatsuden
                , Sekisen Tatsutei            , Ekyo Tatsurin            , K san Tatsumei
          R sh Tatsu’iku              and Ry t Tatsu’u              .)
190                                                                                List of Charts


Output:
Chart VII The Myōhō Sosetsu Line 明峰素哲系

                                                My
                                               (1277-1350)
                                                Shugan D
                                               (d. 1387)
                                                T tsuzan Shikaku
                                                Te            kku


Output:
Keigan Eish                                          Kei’oku
                                                                               kku Te
                                                                                T ish
                                                                         (1339-1407)
                     Chuzan Ry
                            R un (1350-1432)
                                                                          Haku
                                                                            ku
                                                                            k gan Jutei
                     Gisan To
                           T nin (1386-1462)
                                                                          Genshitsu Chigen
                     Sh gaku
                          kku Kenry
                                 ry (d. 1485)
                                                                        T rin To


Output:
T n
                     Kinen H
                                                                          Morin Zen’ei
                     T ishitsu Chisen (1461-1536)
                     Te
                                                                          Chiku
                                                                             ku
                                                                             k d Egen
                     Kokei Sh jun (d. 1555)
                                                                          Gaku
                                                                            ku
                                                                            k kai Sh bun
                     Sess
                                                                          Tn
                                                                          Te
                     Kaiten Genshu


Output:
Kaiten Genshu
                                                                          I’san Mon’etsu
                     Sh
                                                                          IKu
                                                                           K
                                                                           Ku
                     Ch zan Gin’etsu (1581-1672)
                                                                          Tsuzan Ekei
                     Fuku
                       kkush
                                                                          Gaij
                                                                            ij
                                                                            i u San’etsu
                     Meid
                                                                          Ch zan Eiton
                     Haku
                       ku


Output:
ku
                       k h Genteki (1594-1670)
                                                                                k ’ei
                                                                          Kengan Jaku
                                                                                ku
                     Gessh S ko (1618-1696)
                                                                          Gyoku
                                                                             kkugan Raigy
                     Manzan Dohaku
                                ku
                                k (1635-1714)
                                                                          Ch
                                                                          Raish Daishin
            Gekkan Gik                Meish Shushin
            (1653-1702)                                                   T nzan Ry


Output:
Ta     R den
                                      Mitsuzan D ken
            Daiy Essh                                                     Kigai Moku
                                                                                ku
                                                                                k zen
                                      T tsugan Jaku
                                      Ta         ku
                                                 k gen
            Kegon S kai                                                   Moku
                                                                            ku
                                                                            k en E’an
                                      Hoku
                                        ku
                                        k sh
            Sh un T


Output:
Sh un T
                  Taizui                                                  T ibai Eh
                                                                          Ta
                                      Ichih Kaku
                                              kkusen
            Nichirin T g                                                  M ku
                                                                            k d
                                      Daizan Senj
                                               nj
                                               n
            Sonn Ky
                 Kyod                                                     My h             ***
                                      Tsuzan Te
                                             T tsushun
            Sogaku
                ku
                k Reid
                                      Z zan Raid
            Daishun Bengy
                                      Daitetsu Shunj


Output:
nj
                                                  n
            Koh Haku
                  ku
                  k gan
                                      Ei’un Buny
            Keid Chisan *
                                      Zenkai Bunzan
           (1879-1967)                                              *    Former Abbot of S ji-j
                                                                                --ji
                                      Y ku
                                      Ya k ran Bunshi
                                      Gy zan (Keizan) Kin’ei **     ** Present
                                                                            nt
                                                                            n Ab
                                                                               A bot of S ji-j
                                                                                --ji


Output:
*** Present Abbot of Eihei-ji
List of Charts                                                                              191

Chart VII A The Gasan Shōseki Line 峨山绍硕

                                             Gasan Sh seki
                                            (1274-1365)
                                             Taigen Soshin
                                            (d. 1370)
                                             Baisan Bunhon
                                            (d. 1417)
                                             Nyoch Tengin
                                            (1363-1442)


Output:
Kisan Sh san                                 Shingan D
                         (1377-1442)                                  (1374-1449)
                          Morin Shihan                                 Sens Esai
                         (1393-1487)                                  (d. 1475)
                         S shi Sh tai                                  Dainen J chin
                                                                      (1434-1513)
                          Kenchu Hantetsu
                         (1438-1512)                                   Dairo Ichijun
                                                                      (1399-1518)
                         Daiju S k
                                                                       Rin’ei Sof
                         Kimp Jusen
                                                                      (d. 1531)
                         Tetsus Seidon


Output:
Tetsus Seidon
                                                                       Daiy Ichirei
                         Sh koku Ch shun                              (d. 1569)
                         Ketsuzan Tetsuei                              Teny Ichich
                         H shi S on                                   (d. 1549)


Output:
Goh                                           Senry Etan
                                                                      (d. 1566)
                          Tenkei Denson
                         (1648-1735)                                   Tens Zench
                                                                      (d. 1572)
                         Z zan Monk
                                                                       H zan T zen
                         Niken Sekiry                                 (d. 1590)
                                                                       Ichich Zeneki
           Genr          Reitan Rory                                  (d. 1598)
          (1720-1813)
                         Kakuj                                         Shiho S zan
           Fugai Honk                                                 (1542-1635)
                         Kakuan Ry gu
          (1779-1847)
                         Ry ka Daibai


Output:
Ry ka Daibai
           Sengai Ekid
          (1805-1879)    Ungan Guhaku
           Daiky Goy     Baian Hakujun                NOTE: The lineage from Taigen S shin
          (1833-1915)    Taizan Maizumi
                                                      to Sengai Ekid was based on M getsu
                                                      Shinky ’s Bukky Dainen Hy , 4th
                                                      edition, page 58. Sengai Ekid was
                                                      Chief Abbot (Dokuju        ) of S ji-ji
                                                      and concurrently Kanch          of the
                                                      S t sh Group. He was succeeded by
                                                      Daioka Baisen (1825-1910)
                                                          and Mokusan Kin’ei (1821-1910)


Output:
. Daiky Goy was Chief
                                                      Abbot (Kanshu          ) of Eihei-ji,
                                                      succeeding Rosan Takush (1836-
                                                      1897)
192                                                List of Charts


Output:
Chart VIII The Keizan and Kangan Lines 莹山与寒岩系

         Kangan Gi’in          Keizan Sh kin
        (1217-1300)           (1268-1325)

         Jins J ki             Gasan Sh seki
        (d. 1364)             (1274-1365)

        N                      Mugai Ensh
                              (1311-1381)
        Tai
                               Muchaku Myoy
        Kosen Rim             (1332-1393)
        Jikuh S sen           Nany Y kun
        En                    Tekirin Y
        Shingan Gent          Getsusan Y
        Seih Ky bon           Daih Y shin
        Tekirin Genchi        Gyokushitsu Y chin
        My zan Shunsatsu      Baikei Y kun
        Daiun Genk            Getsushun Y kan
        Ry haku K zui         Koshin Y
        Dai                   Y
         Man                  Ch an Y etsu
        (1591-1654)
                              Y
         Raizen Shuny
        (1613-1672)

        Ry ban Sh


Output:
Ry ban Sh

         Baih Jikushin        T fu Y kiku
        (1633-1707)
                               Ichitei Y ton
         K un Sory            (1580-1653)
        (1636-1696)
                               Sessan Kakudon
                              (d. 1649)

                               Gessh
                              (d. 1687)

                              (1630-1689)
List of Charts                                                                          193

Chart IX From Tsūgen to Ryōan Line 从通幻到了庵系

                                    Gasan Sh seki
                                    (1274-1365)
                                    Ts gen Jakurei
                                    (1323-1391)
                                    Ry an Emy
                                    (1337-1411)
                                    Mukyoku Etetsu
                                    (1350-1430)

                                    Getsuk Sh bun
                                    (d. 1463)


Output:
Tais My k                                  Ichishu Sho’itsu
                 (1406-1485)                                (1416-1487)

                  Ten’an Genho                              Kenshitsu Jich
                 (d. 1500)                                  Sonyo Zenh
                  Unk Shuntoku                               Seigan Sh
                 (1438-1516)                                (d. 1542)
                  Kish                                      Daish Anch
                 (d. 1536)
                                                            K zan Kiryu
                  Setsuan Ry shin
                 (1458-1541)                                Kan’ei Hei’etsu


Output:
Tai Tokuy                                 Y san Gensh
                 (1481-1555)                                Jinsan Reinyo
                  Zeiten S                                  Setsutei Tonko
                 (1490-1572)
                                                            Daisen Hegiden
                  Ky shitsu Gench
                 (d. 1585)                                  Taid Sh koku

                  Zui Shunzoku                              Rinho Ry kyoku
                 (d. 1596)                                  Nichishin Gizon
                  T shitsu Iten                             Dai
                 (1523-1600)
                                                            Onzan Ry k
                  Ichih Rins
                 (1567-1623)                                Kansan Gih


Output:
Shinrei Ch                                T gai Sensh
                 (d. 1655)                                  Daich Insh
                  J shu Hod                                 Daigu Mantetsu
                 (d. 1646)
                                                            Kai
                  K gan Kund                                Bukkai S
                 (d. 1656)
                                                             Zekkai Sh
                  Fuch Sh teki                              (Iwamoto         )
                 (1621-1677)
                                                  * Recently retired Abbot of S ji-ji
                  Shigan Baifu
                 (1636-1680)

                 Nyojitsu Shuhon

                  Reinan Sh jo
                 (1675-1752)
194                                                                                List of Charts

Chart IX A From Tsūgen to Fusai and Sekioku Lines 从通幻到普济与石梁系


Output:
Keizan S   kin (1268-1325)
                                     Ga an S o eki (1274-1365)
                                     T gen Jakurei (1323-1391)


Output:
Fu ai Zengu (1347-1405)                         Sekioku S inry (1345-1423)
            Gyoku      Ry c in (d. 1498)                    C ikukyo S yu (1380-1461)
            S kai Jik                                       C i i I an (1404-1468)
            My       it u Et                                Dai’an Su’eki (1406-1473)
            Kokugan S                                       Zengan T jun (d. 1495)
            Suian S      en                                 Soku              (1435-1505)
            Joan S                                          Tenfu Zon a
            San   Juin                                      Ki aku Zuib (1463-1547)
            C my Zenteki                                    Jo           (d. 1548)
            Dai en Junc i                                   Kiy            (1487-1563)
            Fui Eiry                                        I et u Ky       (1502-1564)
            Muin Eiy                                        Hanko Zon’ei (1514-1571)


Output:
Ipp S jun                                       E tu             (1521-1603)
            K an S       uku                                An
            K et u Jun a                                    Kiun Rei’in (d. 1619)
            S inan Gentat u                                 Tet u on Genju (1567-1638)
            Gekkai S ju                                     Rei it u Zenju (1579-1636)
            Nanry Son un                                    Kokugi S c in
            Takuj Uton
            Gokei Y ton
            Go o Y       u
            Tengan S un a
             zan Y a
            Hakud Jurin
            Get ud Kai’in
            Gekk Ry mon
            K
            K an Te an
            S kai Tet ury
            Umon Kat ury
            S ud Tekkan
            I eki Tet ugan
            Tain Tet i                     * Pre ent Abbot of Saij -ji
            Zenget u Suigan *
List of Charts                                                                       195


Output:
Chart X From Rokumon to Shōzan, Shinetsu, and Irin Lines 从鹿门到焦山、为霖
与心越系

                                    Rokumon Jikaku (d. 1117)
                                    Fu    Kiben (1081-1149)
                                    Reigan S      (1114-1173)
                                    O an S itei
                                    Seggan Eman (d. 1206)
                                    Man
                                    S     it u Fukuy (1203-1275)
                                    S     it u Buntai (d. 1289)
                                    H
                                    S     it u Bun ai (1273-1352)
                                    Man’an S igen
                                    Gyonen Ry kai (1335-1421)
                                    Guk
                                    Mu    Ka      (1420-1483)
                                    Ge     Bun ai (1452-1524)
                                    S


Output:
S                         Unk
                  (d. 1585)                (1514-1588)

                  Daikaku H nen             Mumy
                 (d. 1594)                 (1548-1618)

                  Ummon Enc                 To’en Genky              Eikaku Genken
                 (1561-1626)               (1577-1630)              (1578-1657)
                  Zui aku My et u           Kakur                    Irin D ai
                 (1584-1641)               (1592-1659)              (1615-1702)
                  Ha’an J                  Kat ud Daibun            (Irin Line)
                 (1603-1659)
                                            S inet u K
                  Ko                       (1642-1696)
                                                   (      )
196                                    List of Charts

Chart X A The Shōzan Line 焦山系

        Kosh Chisen

        Kand

        Seki

        Minsh Fukuki (d. 1790)

        Hekigan Sh ketsu (1703-1765)


Output:
Hekigan Sh ketsu (1703-1765)

        Saish

        Tan’un Seiky

        Kyo’etsu Seik

        Sh hei Seik

        Sh gen Kakusen

        Mukkei Kai’in

        Getsuki Ry zen

        Ry ch Goshun

        Kaik Daishu

        Unhan Sh d

        Tokushun

        Kitsud

        Chik Mish (1888-1963)

        T

        Ek Sh
List of Charts                                                                                197

Chart X B The Irin Line 为霖系

                                     Irin D hai (1615-1702)

                                     K              (d. 1728)

                                     Hensh K ry (d. 1775)

                                     Seijun H

                                     T

                                     D gen Ichishin

                                     Kei’un Teizen

                                     Z ki Shinshaku

                                     Enchi Ts kan


Output:
N             (d. 1848)

                                     Untei Kenji

                                     J

                                     Gogen Chihon

                                     En’ei Y

                                     Jik Kokai (1895-1954)

                                     Genji Fukukai (1929-       )


Output:
NOTE: According to M getsu Shinky ’s Bukky Dainen Hy                                    , 4th edition,
       page 48, the Ku-shan (Kozan) line              started from Ku-shan Yuan-hsien [Kozan Genken
            (1578-1657)], followed by Irin D hai (1615-1702). The next was Ijo D an                  . Then
       K to Daishin (d. 1728), who was D hai’s dharma-heir, followed. Then the list gave: Engyoku
       K                 , Z sen H in              , Tannen H bun          , J min H jun              before
       Henshō Kōryū (d. 1775), who was Kōtō’s dharma-heir. So Mōgetsu’s lineage was the “garan” line
                 , but not the“ dharma” line. This“ garan” line checked with the list of Abbots given in Ku-
       shan Lieh-tsu Lien-fang Chi                      , reprinted in Dharma Records of Abbot Hsu Yun
                     , Vol. 9, pages 266–297.
            Note that Irin Dohai was the 96th Abbot at Ku-shan, Kōtō was the 98th Abbot, Henshō was


Output:
the 103rd Abbot, Seijun was the 104th Abbot, T           was the 105th Abbot, D     en was the 106th
       Abbot, and Kei’un was the 107th Abbot. Now Enchi was the 111th Abbot, while his dharma-
       teacher        was the 113th Abbot. Enchi’s dharma-heir Nōji was the 116th Abbot, and Nōji’s heir
       Untei was the 117th Abbot.
            The author wishes to thank Reverend Yen-chih (Genji)                   for supplying the above
       lineage.
Index


Output:
A                                                Chen-hsieh Ching-liao (Shinketsu Seiryō), 73
Amida (Nembutsu) school, 93                      Chen Tsun-su (Chin Sonshuku), 26
                                                 Chen-yi Hui-lan (Jin’itsu Eran), 74
B                                                Chia-shan Shan-hui (Kassan Zenne), 19, 59
Baisan Bunhon, 152, 160                          Chien-ching Tsu-nan (Senkei Sonan), 19, 26,
Bakusan Genrai, 74                                  36
Bankei Eitaku, 111, 112                          Chigen, 7, 99
Baso Dōitsu, 7, 18, 23, 24, 32, 56, 91, 92       Chigi, 87, 91
Bassui Tokushō, 44, 47, 95, 98, 103              Chih-men Kuang-tsu (Chimon Kōso), 20, 81
Betsuden Myō’in, 51                              Chih-sien (Chisen), 6, 7
Blue Cliff Record (Hekigan-roku), 20, 82, 120,   Chi-hsiu Chih-liao (Sokuyū Keiryō), 49
   125                                           Chih-wei (Chi’i), 7


Output:
Bodhidharma (Daruma), 1, 2, 8, 11                Chih-won Te-chu (Jiki’ō Tokukyo), 73
Bokuan (Mokuan) Seitō, 47, 138                   Chih-yen (Chigen), 7
Bokujū Dōshō, 19, 26, 36, 79                     Chi’i, 7
Bukkai E’on, 47, 94, 95                          Chimon Kōso, 20, 81
Bukkoku Ibyaku, 82                               Ching-chi Chan-jan (Keikei Tannen), 7
Bukkō Nyoman, 25, 27                             Ching-cho Cheng-cheng (Seisetsu Shōchō), 49
Bunsō Mugyō, 18, 25                              Ching-liang Cheng-kuan (Seiryō Chōkan), 16
Bussei Hōtai, 47                                 Ching-lin Shih-chien (Seirin Shikan), 66
Busshō Tokkō, 47, 95, 143                        Ching-shan Hung-yin (Keizan Kōin), 26
                                                 Ching-shan Tao-chin (Keizan Dōkin), 7
C                                                Ching-tang Chueh-yuan (Kyōdō Kaku’en), 48
Chang-ching Huai-hui (Shōkei Eki), 18, 25        Ching-te Chuan-teng Lu (Keitokudentō Roku),


Output:
Chang-ching Hui-leng (Chōkei Eryō), 20, 85          21
Chang-ching Ta-an (Chōkei Daian), 18, 19, 25,    Ching-yuan Hsing-ssu (Seigen Gyōshi), 15, 19,
  26, 35                                            55
Chang-ling Shou-cho (Chōrei Shutaku), 45         Chin-shan Wen-sui (Kinsan Bunsui), 66
Chang-lu Ching-liao (Chōro Seiryō), 142          Chinshū Reitsū, 20, 58, 59
Chang-sha Ching-tsen (Chōsha Keijin), 18, 26     Chinshū Sekikyō, 20, 58, 59
Chang-shui Tzu-hsuan (Chōsui Shisen), 16         Chin Sonshuku, 26, 36
Chao-chou Ta-tien Pao-tung (Chōshū Daiten        Chisen, 6, 7
  Hotsū), 56                                     Chi-sung (Kaisū), 58
Chao-chou Tsung-shen (Jōshū Jūshin), 18, 26,     Chiu-feng Pu-man (Kyūhō Funman), 20, 58,
  29, 31                                            66, 71
Chen-chou Ling-tung (Chinshū Reitsū), 20, 58     Chiu-feng Tao-chien (Kyūhō Dōken), 59
Chen-chou Shih-ching (Chinshū Sekikyō), 20,      Chi-zei Tao-chung (Chizetsu Dōchū), 48, 49


Output:
58                                             Cho-an Chih-chien (Soku’an Chikan), 73
Cheng-tao-ke (Shōdōka), 16, 55                   Chōkei Daian, 18, 19, 25, 26, 35


Output:
© Foreign Language Teaching and Research Publishing Co., Ltd                              199
and Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016
Y.H. Ku, History of Zen, China Academic Library,
DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-1130-6
200                                                                                Index


Output:
Chōkei Eryō, 20, 61, 85                           Dōgen Kigen, 21, 46, 73, 82, 141, 142, 149,
Chō’on Dōkai, 138                                    150, 169, 172
Chōrei Shutaku, 45, 92                            Dōgo Enchi, 19, 59, 63
Chōro Seiryō, 142                                 Dōjo, 18, 26, 92
Chōsha Keijin, 18, 26                             Dōjō Anshin, 50, 51
Chōshū Daiten Hōtsu, 56, 59                       Dōju Myōzen, 94, 98, 143
Cho-sien Fan-sien (Jikusen Bonsen), 50            Doku’an Genkō, 159
Chōsui Shisen, 16                                 Doku’en Jōju, 122, 124, 125
Chu-chi (Shojaku), 7, 18                          Dokuhon Seigen, 138
Chu-chih (Gutei), 27                              Dokushō Seien, 138
Chūgan Engetsu, 173                               Dokutan Sōsan, 123
Chūhō Myōhon, 50, 51, 103, 133, 134               Dōkyō Etan (Shōju Rōjin), 69, 111, 112, 117,
Chu-kung Chi-ping (Gukū Keihyō), 74                  118


Output:
Chuan-fa Cheng-tsung Chi (Denhō Shōsō ki),        Dōsen, 1, 3, 7, 91, 92, 129
  58                                              Dōsen Risshi, 91
Chuan-tzu Te-cheng (Sensu Tokusei), 19            Dōshin, 3, 5, 6, 8
Chueh-er (Kaku’o), 48                             Dōshō, 5, 91, 93
Chueh-lang Tao-sheng (Kakurō Dōshō), 74           Dōsui, 7, 91
Chung-feng Ming-pen (Chūhō Myōhon), 51
Chun-yung-lu (Shōyō-roku), 74                     E
                                                  Echū, 7, 55
D                                                 Echū, Nan’yō, 15, 16, 32, 55
Daibai Hōjō, 18, 24, 26                           Egaku, 92
Daie Sōkō, 47, 76, 94, 95                         E’hō, 7
Daigi Sogon, 130                                  Eigen-ji, 49, 98, 103
Daiji Kanchū, 18, 26, 35                          Eihei-ji, 145, 147–149, 151, 155, 157
Daiki Sozen, 130                                  Eikō-ji, 150, 151
Daikō Soshō, 47                                   Einei-ji, 1


Output:
Daikyū Ehō, 119, 129                              Eka, 2, 3, 8, 23, 91
Daikyū Shōnen, 43, 49, 97, 100, 101, 172          Ekidō Sengai, 126
Dainichi Nōnin, 99, 147                           Ekū Shōgen, 53, 75
Daiō Kokushi, 49, 101, 103, 106, 108              Ekyoku Dōmyō, 138
Dairin Sōtō, 106                                  Eman, 5, 91
Daisetsu Jō’en, 122, 124, 125                     En’an Zenkai, 49
Daisetsu Sonō, 51, 134, 173                       Engaku-ji, 43, 50, 97, 99, 102, 103, 124, 125
Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki, 122, 124                  Engo Kokugon, 21, 46, 47, 82, 94, 95, 99, 101
Daishō Daizōkyō, 1, 5, 9, 11, 17, 23–25, 29,      Enji Ben’en (Shōichi Kokushi), 43, 46, 50, 94,
   31, 41, 42, 57–61, 63, 71–73, 84, 85, 87          95, 98, 99, 101, 172
Daishu Sōju, 123, 128                             Enkan Saian, 18, 24, 26, 92
Daitō Kokushi, 49, 103, 106, 108, 109             Enō (Sixth Patriarch), 6–8, 11, 15–18, 23, 55,
Daitoku-ji, 43, 49, 97, 102, 103, 106–109, 120,      56, 58, 92


Output:
122, 124                                       Enshō Sōhon, 81
Daiyō Keigen, 20, 40, 58, 72, 73, 142             Enzū Hōshū, 20, 82
Daizui Genjō, 47                                  Erin Ekai, 82
Daizui Hōshin, 19, 26                             Erin Sōhon, 20, 82
Danrin-ji, 92                                     Etsukei Shuken, 122, 124, 130
Daruma, 1–3, 8, 23, 24, 36, 40, 43, 62, 120
Denhō Shōsō Ki, 58                                F
Diamond Sutra, 11, 17                             Fa-chih (Hoji), 7
Dōan Dōhai, 20, 58, 71, 72                        Fa-shun (Hōyū), 16
Dōan I, 20, 58, 59, 72                            Fa-yen Wen-i (Hōgen Bun’eki), 20, 57, 68, 85,
Dōan Kanshi, 20, 58, 72                              86
Dōfuku, 3                                         Fa-yen (Hōgen) School, 20, 55, 60
Index                                                                                201


Output:
Fa-yun Shan-pen (Hōun Zenhon), 81, 82             Gida Daichi, 151
Fa-yung (Hōyū), 5, 7, 72                          Gidō Shūshin, 50, 102
Fen-chou Wu-nieh (Bunsō Mugyō), 18, 25            Gi’en, 147–149
Fen-yang Shan-chao (Fun’yō Zenshō), 39, 42,       Gien-ji, 171
   68                                             Gifuku, 7
Feng-hsueh Yen-chao (Fūketsu Enshō), 39, 41       Gikū, 18, 26, 92
Five Mountains (Gozan), 97, 100, 101, 108         Gisan Zenrai, 121, 124, 125, 130
Five Ranks (goi), 19, 56, 68–70, 86, 151, 152     Giten Genshō, 109, 110
Fotsū-ji, 98, 103                                 Gi’un, 147–149
Fu-chao Te-kuang (Busshō Tokkō), 47               Godai Mumyō, 16
Fu-hai Hui-yuan (Bukkai E’on), 47                 Go-hu Ta-yi (Gako Daigi), 18, 25
Fu-hsin Fa-tai (Bussei Hōtai), 47                 Gofū Enshin, 136
Fu-kuang Ju-man (Bukkō Nyoman), 25, 27            Gōhō Dōtetsu, 114
Fu-kuo Wei-po (Bukkoku Ibyaku), 82                Goi, 19, 37, 151


Output:
Fu-shan Fa-yuan (Fusan Hō’en), 20, 40, 73         Gokei Sōton, 109, 110, 114
Fu-yung Tao-kai (Fuyō Dōkai), 20, 71, 73          Gokoku Keigen, 47, 95
Fujaku, 7                                         Gongai Sōchū, 106, 107
Fuke, 96                                          Gosetsu Reimoku, 18, 24
Fuke School, 96                                   Goso Hō’en, 44, 46, 47, 94
Fūketsu Enshō, 39, 41                             Gōten Dōkei, 122, 127, 128
Fuku’an Sōki, 51, 134, 173                        Gottan Funnei, 48, 100, 102, 133, 172
Fukurin Chito, 52                                 Goun Hōdon, 171
Fumyō Myōyō, 52                                   Gozan, 97, 105, 106
Fun’yō Zenshō, 39, 42, 68                         Gozan culture, 105
Fusai Zenkyū, 161                                 Guchū Shūkyū, 50, 98, 103, 173
Fusan Hō’en, 20, 39, 73                           Gudō Tōjitsu, 111, 112, 140
Fushō Kiben, 74, 169                              Gu’eki Chikyoku, 52, 53, 88


Output:
Fushō Zen, 113                                    Gukū Keihyō, 74, 169
Fuyō Dōkai, 20, 71, 73, 74, 141, 142, 144, 146,   Gukyoku Chi’e, 49
   169, 170                                       Gunin, 5–8, 11, 91
                                                  Gutei, 18, 27
G                                                 Gyōhyō, 7, 91
Gako Daigi, 18, 25                                Gyōkai Honjō, 51, 134, 173
Gankyoku Kōmi, 48, 49                             Gyokufu Shōsō, 107
Gantō Zenkatsu, 20, 60, 61                        Gyoku’oka Zōchin, 51
Ga’oku Nōkō, 66                                   Gyokurō Kyūnen, 7, 18, 26, 91
Gasan Jitō, 119, 120, 123, 128                    Gyōnen Ryōkai, 74, 169
Gasan Shōseki, 150–153                            Gyō’ō Gensetsu, 123, 128
Gasan-ha, 151                                     Gyōzan Kin’ei (Ichikawa Kin’ei), 165
Ge-an Pu-ning (Gottan Funnei), 48
Gekkan Gikō, 154                                  H
Gekkō Shōbun, 161                                 Ha’an Jōtō, 75


Output:
Gempō Giyū (Yamamoto Gempō), 122                  Ha’an Sosen, 44, 46, 48, 95
Genjō Sanzō, 91                                   Haikyū Shōkoku, 26, 35, 36
Gensha Shibi, 20, 57, 61, 84, 86                  Hakuba Tonju, 66
Genyū Shōden, 21, 50, 51, 133, 135                Hakuchō Shien, 60
Gessen Zen’e, 114, 120, 129                       Hakuin Ekaku (Kokurin), 69, 71, 111, 113,
Gesshū Bunsai, 74, 170                               117, 152
Gesshū Sōkō, 159, 160                             Hakusui Honjin, 66
Gesshū Sōrin, 159, 160                            Haku’un Egyō, 150
Getsurin Dōkyō, 50, 173                           Haku’un Shutan, 46, 94
Getsurin Shikan, 47                               Han-shan (Kansan), 52
Getsushin Tokuhō, 50, 133                         Han-shan Te-ching (Kansan Tokusei), 51
Gettan Zenka, 47                                  Han Yu, 59
202                                                                                Index


Output:
Hanazono University, 130                          Hsueh-tou Chung-hsien (Setchō Jūken), 20, 81
Hang-chou Tien-lung (Kōshū Tenryō), 18, 26        Hsueh-yen Hui-man (Seggan Eman), 74
Haryō Kōkan, 20                                   Hsueh-yen Tsu-ching (Seggan Sokin), 48, 50,
Hi-in Tsuyō, 50, 51                                  51
Hō Kōji, 18, 25, 33                               Hu-chiu Shao-lung (Kokyō Shōryū), 46, 48
Ho-tse Shen-hui (Kataku Jinne), 15, 55            Hu-kuo Ching-yuan (Gokoku Keigen), 47
Ho-yu Kuang-hui (Kagyoku Kō’e), 68                Hu Shih, 8, 15
Hōbō (Hōhō) Myōken, 133                           Hu-yen Zing-fu (Kogan Jōfuku), 49
Hofuku Jūten, 20, 61                              Hua-yen Cheng-hui (Kegon Shō’e), 20, 58
Hōgaku Jikō (Seigo Hōgaku), 122                   Hua-yen (Kegon) School, 15, 16, 55, 68, 152
Hōgen Buneki, 57, 61, 85, 86                      Hua-yen Shu-zing (Kegon Kyūjō), 66
Hōgen School, 20, 56, 57, 61, 85, 89              Huan-chi Wei-i (Kankei Litsu), 48


Output:
Hōji, 7, 29                                       Huang-lung Hui-nan (Ōryū Enan), 40, 43, 45
Hōjun, 16                                         Huang-mei (Ōbai), 5–7, 11, 13
Hokkan Kokan, 99                                  Huang-po Hsi-yun (Ōbaku Kiun), 18, 26, 35
Hōkke School, 93                                  Huang-po (Ōbaku) School in Japan, 21, 51,
Hōkō-ji, 51, 98, 103, 126                            126, 133, 136, 140, 169, 171
Hōkyō Jaku’en, 147–149                            Huen-chuan Ju-kung (Ōkawa Nyokyō), 49
Hō’ō Fukugū, 74, 169                              Hui-chung (Echū), 7, 55
Hō’ō oshō, 41                                     Hui-chung, Nan-yang (Nan’yō Echū), 15, 16,
Hō’on Baikei, 51, 134                                28, 55, 65
Ho’on (Gyokurin) Tsūshū, 21, 54, 136              Hui-fang (E’hō), 7
Hōssō School, 91, 93                              Hui-ke (Eka), 2, 3, 8, 23, 24, 91
Hō’un Genshi, 123                                 Hui-kung Sheng-yen (Ekū Shōgen), 53, 75


Output:
Hōun Zenhon, 81, 82                               Hui-lin Hui-hai (Erin Ekai), 82
Hōyū, 5, 7, 72                                    Hui-lin Tsung-pen (Erin Sōhon), 20, 82
Hōzō Fuji, 50, 133, 134                           Hui-man (Eman), 5
Hsi-ta Kuang-mo (Saitō Kōboku), 28                Hui-neng (Enō Sixth Patriarch), 6, 7, 11, 15,
Hsi-tang Chih-tsang (Saidō Chizō), 18, 24            16, 23, 55
Hsiang-lin Cheng-yuan (Kyōrin Chōon), 20,         Hui-tang Tsu-hsin (Kaidō Soshin), 45
   81, 84                                         Hung-chih Cheng-chueh (Wanshi Shōkaku),
Hsiang-shan Cheng-chao (Kōsan Chōshō), 58            73
Hsiang-yen Chih-hsien (Kyōgen Chikan), 19,        Hung-fu Tzu-wen (Kōfuku Shimon), 47, 95
   26, 28, 67                                     Hung-jen (Gunin), 5, 6, 8, 11
Hsien-shou Fa-tsang (Kenshu Hōzō), 16             Hung-tsi Tsung-tsi (Kōsai Sōseki), 82
Hsin-hsin-ming (Inscribed in the Believing        Huo-shan Ching-tung (Kakusan Keitsu), 28


Output:
Mind), 4                                       Hyakujō Ekai, 18, 24, 25, 35, 91, 92
Hsin-wen Dan-fen (Shinbun Donfun), 45             Hyakujō shingi, 25
Hsin-yueh Hsing-shu (Shinetsu Kōchū), 21
Hsing-hua Tsun-chiang (Kōke Zonshō), 39, 40       I
Hsing-shan Wei-kuan (Kōzen Ikan), 18, 25          I-chou Nan-yin (Ekishū Nan’in), 15
Hsu-an Huai-chang (Ki’an Eshō), 45                I-kung (Gikū), 18, 26
Hsu-chou Pu-tu (Kishū Fudo), 49                   I-shan I-ning (Issan Innei), 49
Hsu-ko Hsi-lin (Kikoku Keryō), 51                 Ichikawa Kin’ei, 155–157
Hsu-tang Chih-yu (Kidō Chigu), 49                 Ifu Daikaku, 36
Hsu Yun (Kiun), 16, 21, 31, 33, 52, 54, 57, 76,   Igyō School, 18, 23, 28, 33, 55, 89
   77, 89                                         Ikkyū Sōjin, 107
Hsuan-sha Shih-pei (Gensha Shibi), 20, 84, 86     Ikō Ken, 173
Hsuan-su (Genso), 7                               Ingen Ryūki, 21, 50, 53, 133, 136, 140,
Hsuan Tsang (Genjō Sanzō), 91                         169–171, 173


Output:
Hsueh-an Chun-chin (Setsu’an Jūkin), 45           Inshū, 13
Hsueh-feng I-tsun (Seppō Gison), 20, 57, 61,      Inzan Ien, 120, 121, 123, 128, 130
   79                                             Irin Dōhai, 76
Hsueh-feng Ssu-hui (Seppō Shi’e), 81              Isan Reiyū, 26, 27, 35
Index                                                                             203


Output:
Issan Innei, 49, 102, 172                  Ka’ō Sōnen, 103, 109, 134
Iwamoto Shōshun, 155, 156                  Kao-an Ta-yu (Kōan Daigu), 18, 26, 36
                                           Kao-feng Yuan-miao (Kōhō Gemmyō), 50, 51
J                                          Karyō Zuika, 123
Jaku’an Jōshō, 94                          Kasan Zenryō, 122, 127, 128
Jakushitsu Genkō, 98, 103, 134             Kashū Sōdon, 106, 108
Jiki’ō Tokukyo, 73, 142                    Kassan Zenne, 19, 59, 64
Jikusen Bonsen, 50, 172                    Kataku Jinne, 15, 55
Jinken Chikudō, 171                        Katsudō Daibun, 74, 170
Jinne, 8, 15, 16, 57                       Kegon Kyujō, 66
Jinshū, 6, 7, 12, 91, 92                   Kegon School, 15, 38, 55, 68, 93, 152
Jishū Chijo, 15                            Kegon Shō’e, 20, 58
Jitsuden Sōshin, 106                       Keichō Kenshi, 66
Jiun-ji, xiii                              Keichū Bundō, 129
Jiun Myō’i, 44, 47, 95                     Keidō Chisan, 154, 155


Output:
Jiyu Kennett, 9                            Keigan Eishō, 153, 156
Jōchi-ji, 43, 49, 97, 100                  Keihō Shūmitsu, 8, 15, 16, 35, 55, 68
Jōdō School, 68                            Keikei Tannen, 7, 91
Jōji Eki, 73, 142                          Keisen Sōryū, 108, 110, 111, 114
Jōji Myōrin, 43, 48, 51, 101, 133          Keitoku dentō roku, 1, 21, 150
Jōmyō-ji, 94, 97, 98                       Keitoku-ji, 135, 143
Jōran Jun, 45                              Keizan Dōkin, 7
Jōshū Jūshin, 18, 26, 29, 31               Keizan Kōin, 26
Jufuku-ji, 93, 94, 97, 98, 100, 143        Keizan Nyokaku, 95
Junshi of Korea, 28                        Keizan Shōkin (Jōkin), 148, 149
Juō Sōhitsu, 108–110                       Kenchō-ji, 43, 49, 97–100, 102, 103, 124
Jushō Gennei, 74                           Kengan Zen’etsu, 114, 130
                                           Kennin-ji, 93, 97, 101, 103, 109, 143, 145
K                                          Kenshu Hōzō, 16


Output:
Kachi-ko, 92                               Ki’an Eshō, 45, 92, 93
Kachō Sento, 52                            Ki’an So’en, 50, 102
Kagyoku Kō’e, 68                           Kidō Chigu, 43, 48, 49, 101, 103, 106, 108,
Kai-fu Tao-ning (Kaifuku Dōnei), 47, 95       148
Kaidō Soshin, 45, 92                       Kihaku Egaku, 50, 133, 135
Kaifuku Dōnei, 47, 95, 101                 Kikoku Keryō, 50, 51
Kaisan Sōkaku, 121, 123, 127, 128          Kimpō Jusen, 153
Kaishū Eiji, 50, 133, 135                  King-chao Hsien-tze (Keichō Kenshi), 66
Kaishū Fuji, 51, 134                       King-feng Chun-chih (Kinhō Jushi), 68
Kaisū, 58                                  Kinhō Jushi, 68
Kajiura Itsugai, 130                       Kinsan Bunsui, 66
Kaku’ō, 48, 94, 95                         Kinse Zenrin Sōhō Den, 126
Kakurō Dōshō, 74, 76, 170                  Kishū Fudo, 49
Kakusan Keitsu, 28                         Kisū Chijō, 18, 24, 26, 36
Kan-tan Tzu-kuo (Kantan Sikoku), 20        Kisū Tangon, 71


Output:
Kangan Gi’in, 147, 148, 151, 158           Kiun, 16, 21, 31, 52, 53, 57, 76
Kankai Sōju, 121, 123                      Kōan, 14, 53, 82, 100, 151
Kankei I’itsu, 48                          Kōan Daigu, 18, 26, 36
Kanna Zen, 113, 151                        Kōan Ensei, 21, 52, 53, 76
Kan’ō Sōkai, 122, 124, 125                 Kobai Shōyū, 51, 103
Kansai Ginan, 51, 134, 173                 Kōfuku Shimon, 47, 95
Kansan Tokusei, 52                         Kōgaku-ji, 44, 47, 95, 98, 103
Kantan Shikoku, 20, 60, 61                 Kōgaku Sō’en (Shaku Sōyen), 121, 124
Kanzan, 94, 105, 106, 108, 109, 111, 129   Kogaku Sōkan, 106
Kanzan Egen, 49, 97, 103, 106, 108, 110    Kogan Jōfuku, 49, 103
204                                                                                Index


Output:
Kōgetsu Sōgan, 107                               Kyōrin Chōon, 20, 81, 84
Kogetsu Zenzai, 114, 119, 129                    Kyōsan Shigen, 49
Kōhō Gemmyō, 50, 51, 133                         Kyōzan Ejaku, 18, 19, 26, 27
Kohō Kakumyō, 47, 95, 103                        Kyūhō Dōken, 59
Kōhō Kennichi, 50, 102, 103, 106, 133, 134       Kyūhō Fuman (Daishi), 20, 58, 66, 71, 72, 141
Kokan Kohan, 121, 129                            Kyūhō Ichisei, 123, 128
Kokan Shiren, 99
Kokan Sōho, 122, 124                             L
Kōke Zonshō, 39, 40                              Lai-ko (Raika), 21, 54
Kokurin, 117, 119                                Lan-an Ting-hsi (Raian Teiju), 47
Kokutai-ji, 44, 47, 95, 97, 103                  Lan-chi Tao-lung (Rankei Dōryū), 49
Kokyū Shōryū, 46, 94, 95                         Lei-an Cheng-shou (Raian Shōju), 81
Komoku Hōjō, 21                                  Liang-shan Yuan-kuan (Ryōsan Enkan), 20,
Kōmyō Reigen, 53                                    58, 72


Output:
Korin Seimo, 50, 134                             Liang Wu-ti, 1
Kōsai Sōseki, 82, 88                             Lieh-dai Fa-pao Chi (Rekidai Hōbō Ki), 11, 13
Kōsan Chōshō, 58                                 Lin-chi I-hsuan (Rinzai Gigen), 18, 26, 36, 39,
Kosen Ingen, 51, 134, 173                           40, 55
Kōsen Seigeki, 138, 139                          Lin-chi (Rinzai) School, 18, 19, 26, 36, 37, 40,
Kōsen Sō’on, 121, 124                               55, 73
Koshō Chisen, 75                                 Ling-shan Tao-yin (Reisan Dō’in), 50
Koshō (Shōzan) line, 75                          Ling-shu Ju-min (Reiju Nyobin), 19, 26
Kōshō Ōfu, 82                                    Ling-yen Seng-pao (Reigan Sōhō), 74
Kōshū Tenryū, 18, 26                             Ling-yuan Hung-miao (Kōmyō Reigen), 53
Ko’un Ejō, 145–148                               Ling-yuan Wei-ching (Reigen Isei), 45
Kozan Genken, 74                                 Ling-yun Chih-chin (Reiun Shigon), 19, 26


Output:
Kozan Jin’an, 20, 61, 76                         Lo-han Kuei-chen (Rakan Keijin), 20, 57
Kozan line, 21, 52, 76                           Lo-han Tsung-che (Rakan Sōsetsu), 36
Kōzen Ekō, 52                                    Lo-men Chi-chen (Rokumon Shoshin), 68
Kōzen Ikan, 18, 25                               Lo-men Tzu-chueh (Rokumon Jikaku), 21, 74
Ku-chiao Chih-sien (Koshō Chisen), 75            Lo-shan Tao-hsien (Rasan Dōkan), 60
Ku-lin Ching-mu (Korin Seimo), 50                Lu Keng (Riku Kō), 18, 26
Ku-mei Cheng-yu (Kobai Shōyū), 51                Lung-chuan Wen-hsi (Ryūsen Bunki), 29
Ku-mu Fa-cheng (Komoku Hōjō), 21                 Lung-men Ching-yuan (Ryūmon Sei’on), 47,
Ku-shan (Kozan) line, 21                            95
Ku-shan Shen-yen (Kozan Jin’an), 20, 76          Lung-tan Chung-hsin (Ryūtan Sūshin), 20, 57,
Ku-shan Yuan-hsien (Kosan Genken), 74               60
Kuan-tang Ta-wen (Katsudō Daibun), 74            Lung-ya Chu-tun (Ryūga Koton), 20, 58, 66
Kuang-chao Yin-fu (Kōshō Ōfu), 82


Output:
Kuang-chao Yin-fu (Kōshō Ōfu), 82
Kuei-feng Tsung-mi (Keihō Shūmitsu), 8, 15,      M
  16, 35, 55                                     Ma-tsu Tao-i (Baso Dōitsu), 7, 18, 23, 32, 56
Kuei-shan Ling-yu (Isan Reiyū), 18, 26, 27, 35   Man’an Shigen, 74, 169
Kuei-tsung Chih-chang (Kisū Chijō), 18, 24,      Manhō Jijō, 51, 133, 134
  26, 36                                         Manju-ji, 97, 99, 135
Kuei-tsung Huai-hui (Kisū Eki), 71               Manshō Kōshū, 74, 169
Kuei-tsung Tan-chuan (Kisū Tangan), 71           Manzan Dōhaku, 153, 154, 159
Kuei-yang (Igyō) School, 26                      Mi-an Hsien-chieh (Mittan Enketsu), 46, 48, 49
Kūkai, 93                                        Mi-on Wen-li (Metsu’ō Bunri), 49
Kūkoku Myō-ō, 102                                Mi-yun Yuan-wu (Mitsu’un Engo), 133, 135,
Kung-shu Tsung-yin (Kūshū Sō’in), 47                136
Kūshū Sō’in, 47                                  Miao-chien Tao-yu (Myōken Dōyū), 48
Kyōdō Etan, 123, 128                             Mikkyō, 150


Output:
Kyōdō Kaku’en, 48                                Ming-chi Hui-tsu (Myōkyoku Eso), 73
Kyōgen Chikan, 19, 26, 28, 67                    Ming-chi Tsu-tsun (Myōkyoku Soshun), 49
Index                                                                                205


Output:
Mitsu’un Engo, 50, 133, 135, 136                 Myōshin-ji, 49, 97, 102, 103, 108–110, 117,
Mittan Enketsu, 46, 48, 95, 98, 103                120, 124, 127–130, 138
Miura Isshū, 123                                 Myōshū Seitetsu, 51, 134, 173
Mokuan (Bokuan) Seitō, 137–139
Mokushitsu, 170, 171                             N
Mokushō Zen, 113, 151                            Nagarjuna, 7, 91
Mount Hiei, 48, 92, 94, 127, 143, 147, 149       Nan-hua Temple (Nanka-ji), 27
Mount Sū, 1, 17                                  Nakagawa Sō’en, 122, 128
Mu-chou Tao-tsung (Bokujū Dōshō), 19, 26,        Nakamura Taiyū, 123
   36                                            Nampo Jōmyō (Daiō Kokushi), 43, 49, 101,
Mubun Shōsō, 50, 133                                103, 134
Mugai Enshō, 152, 159                            Nan-chuan Pu-yuan (Nansen Fugan), 18, 24,
Mugai Gi’on, 148, 159                               26, 29
Mugai Kakutsu, 49                                Nangaku Branch, 17, 19, 55, 60


Output:
Mugaku Bun’eki, 122, 127                         Nangaku Ejō, 17, 29
Mugaku Sogen, 43, 48, 50, 52, 97, 99–103,        Nan’in Egyō, 41
   128, 133, 134                                 Nan’in Zengu, 122, 127
Mugen Shōchū, 52                                 Nanka-ji, 27
Muhō Kashō, 169                                  Nansen Fugan, 29
Muin Genkai, 51, 134, 173                        Nanshinken, 123
Muin Isei, 130                                   Nan-ta Kuang-yung (Nantō Kōyō), 28
Muin Sōin, 109, 110                              Nan-tang Tao-hsin (Nandō Dōkō), 47
Muji Kaijin, 45, 46, 92                          Nantō Kōyō, 28
Muju, 7                                          Nan-yang Hui-chung (Nan’yō Echū), 15, 32
Muju Ichien, 99                                  Nan’yō Echū Kokushi, 28, 62, 65
Mujun Shihan, 21, 43, 46, 48, 95, 98, 99, 101,   Nan-yuan Hui-yu (Nan’in Egyō), 39, 41
   133                                           Nan-yueh Huai-jang (Nangaku Ejō), 15, 17, 55


Output:
Mukai Koryō (Kōno Mukai)(Nanshinken), 123        Nanzen-ji, 43, 48, 97, 99, 101, 102, 110
Mukan Fumon, 43, 48, 97, 99, 101, 102            Ngo-i Chih-hsueh (Gu’eki Chikyoku), 52, 88
Mukyoku Etetsu, 161                              Nichiren, 93, 112, 117
Mukyoku Shigen, 50, 102                          Nichiren School, 93, 117
Mumon Ekai, 44, 47, 95, 101, 149                 Nin-jan Liao-kai (Gyōnen Ryōkai), 74
Mumon Gensen, 51, 98, 103, 109, 173              Nippō Sōshun, 108
Mumonkan, 14, 19, 95, 101, 127, 149              Nirvana Scripture, 13
Mumyō Ekei, 74, 76, 170                          Niu-tou Shan (Gozusan), 5, 7
Mumyō Esei, 43, 49, 98, 100                      Niu-tou School, 5, 7
Musai Daishi, 19, 55, 56, 68, 151                Nun Tsung-chih (Ni Sōji), 3, 23
Musai Myōgo, 52                                  Nun Wu-chin-tsang (Ni Mujinzō), 11
Musai Ryōha, 143
Mushō Jōshō, 49, 101, 172                        O
Mushu Nyokū, 52, 53                              Ōan Donka, 95


Output:
Musō, 7                                          Ōbai, 5, 11
Musō Soseki, 50, 97, 102, 103, 106, 133, 134,    Ōbaku Kiun, 18, 26, 91, 92
   152                                           Ōbaku School in Japan, 140
Muyō Shuki, 51                                   Ōkawa Nyokyō, 49
Myōan Eisai, 43, 45, 46, 48, 91, 92, 97, 98,     Ōryū Enan, 40, 43, 92, 93
   143, 172                                      Ōryū Sect, 40, 45, 48
Myōhō Egyoku (Chin Egyoku), 157                  Ōsan Shitei, 74, 169
Myōhō (Meihō) Sotetsu, 150, 159                  Onkei Soyū, 51, 134, 173
Myōhō-ha, 150                                    O-shih Ling-kuan (Useki Reikan), 19, 26, 36
Myōken Dōyū, 48, 172
Myōki Sōseki, 121, 123, 127                      P
Myōkyoku Eso, 73, 142                            Pai-ma Tun-ju (Hakuba Tonju), 66
Myōkyoku Soshun, 49, 172                         Pai-sui Pen-jen (Hakusui Honjin), 66
206                                                                                Index


Output:
Pai-yun Shou-tuan (Haku’un Shutan), 46             Ryū’en Genseki, 131
Pa-ling Hao-chien (Haryō Kōkan), 20                Ryūban Shō’un, 159
Pao-ching-san-mei ko (Hōkyōzammai ka), 68          Ryūga Koton, 20, 66
Pao-fu Tsung-chan (Hofuku Jūten), 20               Ryūkei Seisen, 138
Pao-yin Fu-yu (Hō’ō Fukugū), 74                    Ryūmon Sei’on, 47, 76
Pao-yin Ho-shan (Hō’ō oshō), 41                    Ryūsan Tokuken, 94
Pang Yun (Hō Kōji), 18, 25, 33                     Ryūsen Bunki, 29
Pa-Ta, xii                                         Ryūshū Shūtaku, 102
Peihsiu (Haikyū Shokoku), 19, 35                   Ryūtai Gosan, 170, 171
Pien-chuan Miao-yin (Betsuden Myō’in), 51          Ryūtan Sūshin, 60
Pi-yen-lu (Hekigan-roku), 20, 82
Platform Scriptures, 7, 12, 13, 17, 135            S
Po-an Zing-teng (Ha’an Jōtō), 75                   Saichō, 7, 18, 93
Po-chang Huai-hai (Hyakujō Ekai), 18, 25, 35       Saidō Chizō, 18
Po-chao Chih-yuan (Hakuchō Shien), 60              Saijō-ji, 154, 157


Output:
Po-chien Chu-chien (Hokkan Kokan), 47              Saikan Sudon, 49, 134, 172
Po Chü-i (Haku Kyoeki), 27                         Saiten Dōsai, 48, 95
Po-shan Yuan-lai (Bakusan Genrai), 74              Sakei Genrō, 16, 91
Pu-an Tsu-sien (Ha’an Sosen), 46, 48               Sandōkai, 19, 56, 86
Pu-chao Hsi-p’ien (Fushō Kiben), 74                Sanho Kinsen, 171
Pu-chi (Fujaku), 7                                 San-sheng Hui-jan (Sanshō Enen), 40
Pure Land (Jōdo) School, 68, 88                    Seggan Eman, 74, 169
Pu-teng-lu (Futō-roku), 82                         Seggan Sokin, 21, 48, 51, 52, 133
Pu-tou Shan (Broken-head Mountain), 5              Sōhō Eshin, 81
                                                   Sōhan Genhō, 122, 128
R                                                  Sōji-ji (at Sekigawa), 57, 150, 151, 154, 155,
Raian Teiju, 47                                       163
Rakan Keijin, 20, 57, 61, 85, 86                   Sōji-ji (at Tsurumi,Yokohama), 151, 155


Output:
Rakan Sōsetsu, 36                                  Sōkyō Sōsho, 170
Rankei Dōryū, 43, 49, 97, 100, 102, 103, 134       Seigen Branch, 19, 23, 55, 56, 60
Ransan Shōryū, 130                                 Seigen Gyōshi, 15, 19, 55
Rasan Dōkan, 60                                    Seigo Hōgaku, 122
Rasan Gemma, 122, 127                              Seirin Shikan, 66
Reigen Isei, 76, 92                                Seiryō Chōkan, 16
Reigen,Kōmyō, 19                                   Seisai Hōshin, 172
Reiju Nyobin, 19                                   Seisan Jiei, 102
Reisan Dō’in, 50, 172                              Seisetsu Genjō, 131
Reiun Shigon, 19                                   Seisetsu Shōchō, 49, 134
Rekidai Hōbō ki, 1, 13                             Seisetsu Shūryo, 114
Riku Kō, 18                                        Sekida Hōkun, 48
Rinzai Gigen, 18, 19, 36, 55, 92, 93               Sekihan I’en, 49, 134
Rinzai-roku, 36                                    Sekikei Shingetsu, 43, 49, 100, 101


Output:
Rinzai School, 19, 21, 26, 36, 44, 55, 108, 136,   Seki’oku Seikyō, 51
   160, 172                                        Sekioku Shinryō, 161
Rinzai School in Japan, 43, 45, 48, 49, 69, 93,    Sekishitsu Zendō, 59
   102, 143                                        Sekishitsu Zenkyū, 50, 173
Rokumon Jikaku, 74, 142, 169                       Sekisō Keisho, 19, 59, 63, 67
Rokumon Shoshin, 68                                Sekisō Soen (Jimyō Daishi), 39, 40, 42, 92
Ryōan Emyō, 161                                    Sekitō Kisen (Musai Daishi), 19, 55, 56, 68,
Ryo’an Hongetsu, xii                                  151
Ryōan Keigo, 110                                   Sekkan Shōju, 120, 128
Ryōdō Shinkaku, 152                                Sekkō Sōshin, 108–110
Ryōnen Hōmyō, 147, 172                             Senfuku Dōsei, 48
Ryōsan Enkan, 20, 58, 72, 141                      Sengai Gibon, 115
Index                                                                                207


Output:
Sengan Genchō, 50, 133, 134                     Shōhō Eshin
Seng-tsan (Sōsan), 3–5                          Shōhō Myōchō (Daitō Kokushi), 43, 49, 97,
Senkei Sonan, 19, 36                               102, 103, 106, 108, 134
Sensu Tokusei, 19, 59, 63                       Shōichi Kokushi, 94, 95, 99
Senzaki Nyogen, 122                             Shō’in-ji, 117, 119, 120
Seppō Gison, 20                                 Shōju Rōjin, 69, 111, 113, 117, 152
Seppō Shi’e, 82                                 Shōkei Eki, 25
Sesson Yūbai, 49                                Shōkoku-ji, 102, 103, 126
Setchō Jūken, 20, 71, 81, 82, 84                Shōkoku Keisen, 172
Setsu’an Jūkin, 45, 92                          Shōrei Sōkin, 106
Setsugan Dō’en, 114                             Shōrin-ji, 1
Settan Shōboku, 129, 130                        Shōrin Kyūrin, 49, 172
Shaku Sōyen, 122, 124                           Shōsō Nichigan, 51
Shaku’en Eichō, 98, 99                          Shōshitsu Bunsai, 169


Output:
Shang-lan Shun (Jōran Jun), 45                  Shōshitsu Buntai, 74, 169
Shao-lin Temple (Shōrin-ji), 1                  Shōshitsu Fukuyū, 74
Shao-shan Huan-pu (Shōzan Kanfu), 59            Shōshitsu Shōjun, 75
Shao-shih Chang-ren (Shōshitsu Shōjun), 75      Shōyō-roku, 74
Shao-shih Fu-yu (Shōshitsu Fukuyū), 74          Shōzan (Koshō) line, 75
Shao-shih Wen-tai (Shōshitsu Buntai), 74        Shōzan Kanfu, 59, 64
Shao-shih Wen-tsai (Shōshitsu Bunsai), 74       Shōzen Muden, 95, 172
Sheng-yen, Hui-kung (Ekū Shōgen), 21            Shojaku, 8
Shen-hsiu (Jinshū), 6, 8, 12                    Shou-chang Yuan-nin (Jushō Gennei), 74
Shen-hui (Jinne), 9, 16, 57                     Shou-shan Sheng-nien (Shuzan Shōnen), 39,
Shen-Kuang (Jinkō), 3                              41, 42
Shi-chien Tzu-tan (Saikan Sudon), 49            Shuang-feng Hui-chen (Soho Eshin), 81
Shidō Munan (Bunan), 112                        Shuang-feng Shan (Double-peak Mountain), 5


Output:
Shigetsu Sōshin (Sasaki Shigetsu)(Sōshin        Shugan Dōchin, 153, 156, 157
   Taikō), 121, 122                             Shui-po Ming-hsueh (Zuihaku Myōsetsu), 75
Shihaku Shinka, 52                              Shun’oku Myōha, 50, 97, 102
Shih-chi Hsin-yueh (Sekikei Shingetsu), 101     Shun-chih (Junshi of Korea), 28, 170
Shih-fan Wei-yen (Sekihan I’en), 49             Shunpo Sōki, 106
Shih-ou Ching-kung (Seki’oku Seikyō), 51        Shuzan Shōnen, 39, 41, 92
Shih-shuang Ching-chu (Sekisō Keisho), 19,      Sixth Patriarch (Enō), 7, 8, 19, 55, 56
   59, 67                                       Sōhan Genhō, 122, 128
Shih-shuang Tsu-yuan (Sekisō Soen), 39, 40,     Soku’an Chikan, 73, 142
   42                                           Sokuhi Jo’itsu, 138, 139
Shih-te (Jittoku), 94                           Sokukyū Keiryō, 50, 103
Shih-tao, xii                                   Sōkyō Sōsho, 170
Shih-tien Fa-hsun (Sekida Hōkun), 48            Sosan Genkyō, 122, 127


Output:
Shih-tou Hsi-chien (Sekitō Kisen), 19, 32, 55   Sōsan, 3, 91
Shikei Eryō, 119, 120                           Sōtō School, 20, 21, 46, 57, 63, 76, 102, 135,
Shimano Eidō, 122, 128                             149, 159, 170, 171
Shinbun Donfun, 45, 92                          Sōtō School in Japan, 73, 141, 149, 157, 169
Shinchi Kakushin, 43, 47, 95, 103, 149          Sōtō-Shū Zensho, xiii
Shinetsu Kōchū, 74, 142, 169, 173               Sōzan Eka, 20, 58, 68
Shinetsu Sect, 74, 169                          Sōzan Honjaku, 20, 58, 68, 141
Shingon School, 93, 94                          Sozan Kōnin, 58
Shinketsu Seiryō, 73                            Su Che (So Tetsu), 45
Shō’in I’sō, 130                                Su Tung-po (Sotoba), 45
Shōbōgenzō, 46, 145, 147, 150                   Sui’ō Genro, 119, 129
Shōdōka, 16                                     Sui (Zui) Wen-ti, 2, 3
Shōgen Sūgaku, 43, 48, 49, 98, 100, 101, 106    Suiba Mugaku, 20, 58, 62


Output:
Shōhata Buntei, 126                             Sui-chou Tao-yuan (Suishū Dōen), 15
208                                                                                Index


Output:
Suigan Reisan, 20, 61, 87                      Tao-hsuan (Dōsen Risshi), 91
Suigan Zengetsu, 158                           Tao-hsuan (Dōsen), 1, 2, 7, 84
Sung Shan (Mount Sū), 1, 17                    Tao-sui (Dōsui), 7
Sung-yuan Chung-yueh (Shōgen Sūgaku), 48,      Tao-wu Yuan-chih (Dōgo Enchi), 19, 59
   49                                          Tao-yu (Dōiku), 23, 48
Sūsan Kyochū, 134                              Tao-yuen (Dōgen), 1
Su-shan Kuang-jen (Sozan Kōnin), 20, 58, 66    Tekisui Giboku, 124
Sūzan Fujaku, 91                               Temmoku Shin, 52
                                               Ten’in Enshū, 21, 51, 136
T                                              Tendai School, 7, 18, 26, 87, 91, 93, 143
Ta-chu Hui-hai (Daishu Ekai), 18, 24, 26       Tendai Tokushō, 20, 68, 86, 87
Ta-hsiu Cheng-nien (Daikyū Shōnen), 49         Tendō Chi’ei, 95
Ta-hui Tsung-kao (Daie Sōkō), 47               Tendō Kankei, 66


Output:
Ta-hung Tsu-chen (Daikō Soshō), 47             Tendō Nyojō, 21, 73, 141, 142, 144, 146, 150,
Ta-mei Fa-chang (Daibai Hōjō), 18, 24, 26         169
Ta-sui Fa-chen (Daizui Hōshin), 19, 26         Tendō Sōkaku, 73, 142
Ta-sui Yuan-ching (Daizui Genjō), 47, 95       Teng Yin-feng (Tō Impō), 18, 25
Ta-tzu Huan-chung (Daiji Kanchū), 18, 26, 35   Tengan Ekō, 134
Ta-yang Ching-yuan (Daiyō Keigen), 20, 58,     Tenkei Denson, 153, 159, 160
   72                                          Tenki Honzui, 50, 51, 133
Tai’oka Chō, 52                                Tenkū E’i, 16, 91
Taigen Sōshin, 152, 153, 160                   Tenne Gikai, 81
Taihei Ekin, 47, 95                            Tennō Dōgo, 19, 20, 56, 57, 60
Taiki, xiii                                    Tennyo Isoku, 134
Taikō Gyōyū, 94, 97–99                         Tenryū-ji, 50, 97, 102, 103
Taikō Tokunei, 148, 159                        Tenshū Hōrei, 171
Tai-ping Hui-chin (Taihei Ekin), 47, 95        Tenyū Shijun, 172


Output:
Tairyū Bun’i, 130                              Te-shan Hsuan-chien (Tokusan Senkan), 20,
Taizan Maezumi, 153                               57, 60
Taku’an Sōhō, 107                              Te-shan Yuan-mi (Tokusan Emmit-su), 20
Takujū Kosen, 120, 122, 123, 128               Tetsu’ō Sōkatsu, 121
Takujū line, 122                               Tetsugan Dōkō, 138
Tan-chou Chang-tze Kuang (Tanshū Chōshi        Tetsugo Dōki, 138
   Kō), 56, 59                                 Tetsugo Jitei, 51
Tan-chou Ta-chuan (Tanshū Daisen), 56, 59      Tetsushin Dōban, 138
Tang Dai Tsung (Daisō), 8                      Tetsuzan Shikaku, 153, 156, 157
Tang Hsien Tsung (Kensō), 8                    Tettō Gikō, 106–108
Tang Hsuan Tsung (Gensō), 8                    Tettsū Gikai, 147–150, 159
Tang Shu Tsung (Shukusō), 8                    Tien-huang Tao-wu (Tennō Dōgo), 19, 56, 57
Tang Te Tsung (Tokusō), 8                      Tien-i I-huai (Tenne Gikai), 20, 81


Output:
Tan-hsia Tien-jan (Tanka Tennen), 19, 56, 57   Tien-kung Hui-wei (Tenkū E’i), 16
Tan-hsia Tzu-chun (Tanka Shijun), 20           Tien-ning Temple (Tennei-ji), xiii
Tankai Genshō, 123                             Tien-tai (Tendai) School, 7, 16, 20, 68, 86
Tanka Shijun, 20, 73, 142, 169                 Tien-tai Te-shao (Tendai Tokushō), 20, 68, 86
Tanka Tennen, 19, 56, 57, 60, 61               Tien-tung Hsien-chi (Tendō Kankei), 66
Tan-lin (Donrin), 2                            Tien-tung Ju-zing (Tendō Nyojō), 73
Tanrei Soden, 114, 117                         Tien-tung Tsung-chueh (Tendō Sōkaku), 73
Tanshū Chōshi Kō, 56, 59                       Ti-niu Ju-ting (Tetsugo Jitei), 51
Tanshū Daisen, 56, 59                          Tō’en Genkyō, 74, 170
Tao-chang An-shin (Dōjō Anshin), 50, 51        Tōden Shōso, 172
Tao-chu (Dōjo), 18, 26                         Tōfuku-ji, 43, 50, 94, 97, 98, 101, 110, 128,
Tao-fu (Dōfuku), 3                                129


Output:
Tao-hsin (Dōshin), 3, 5, 8                     Tō Impō, 18, 25
Index                                                                                209


Output:
Tōkoku Myōkō, 73, 100, 102, 142                    Tung-lin Chang-chung (Tōrin Chōsō), 45
Tokuhō Zenketsu, 108, 110, 113, 114, 117, 129      Tung-ling Yun-yu (Tōryō Eisho), 74
Tokusan Emmitsu, 20                                Tung-ming Hui-ji (Tōmyō Enichi), 74
Tokusan Senkan, 20, 57, 60                         Tung-shan Liang-chieh (Tōzan Ryōkai), 19,
Tōkyō Jinshō, 16                                      56, 58, 65
Tōmyō Enichi, 74, 172                              Tung-shan Shou-chu (Tōzan Shusho), 20, 81,
Tōmyō Sect, 74, 142                                   84
Tōrei Enji, 119, 129                               Tung-shan Tao-chuan (Tōzan Dōzen), 20, 81,
Tōri Kō’i, 172                                        84
Tōrin Chōsō, 45                                    Tung-shan Tao-yen (Tōzan Dō’en), 68
Tōrin Sōju, 128, 130                               Tung-yuan Yuan-chin (Tō’en Genkyō), 74
Torin Sushō, 114                                   Tzu-chou Chih-ju (Jishū Chijo), 15


Output:
Tōryō Eisho, 74, 102, 142, 172                     Tzu-ming Tsu-yuan (Jimyō Soen), 43
Tōryō Sect, 74, 142                                Tzu-po Cheng-ko (Shihaku Shinka), 52
Tōsan Tanshō, 97, 99, 101, 150                     Tzu-yun Temple (Jiun-ji), xiii
Tōsho Tōrō, 75
Tōshū Zenchū (Nantenbō), 122, 127                  U
Tōsu Daidō, 20, 58, 62, 86                         Ummon Bun’en, 20, 57, 61, 79, 81
Tōsu Gisei, 20, 40, 73, 141, 142                   Ummon Enchō, 75
Tōsu Kan’on, 57, 58                                Ummon School, 20, 56, 57, 61, 79, 89
Tou-tzu I-ching (Tōsu Gisei), 20, 40               Un’an Fugan, 48, 49
Tou-tze Kan-wen (Tōsu Kan’on), 57, 58              Ungai Unshū, 74, 142
Tou-tzu Ta-tung (Tōsu Daidō), 20, 58               Ungan Donjō, 19, 58, 63
Tōyō Eichō, 108–110, 114, 117                      Ungo Dōyō, 20, 40, 58, 66, 71, 72, 141
Tōzan Dō’en, 68                                    Ungo Egaku, 20, 58, 59, 71
Tōzan Dōzen, 66                                    Unkū Shōchū, 74, 170


Output:
Tōzan Ryōkai, 19, 20, 56, 58, 62, 63, 65,          Useki Reikan, 19, 26, 36
   68–70, 72, 86, 141, 169, 170
Tōzan Shusho, 20, 81, 84                           W
Tsan-tung-chi (Sandōkai), 19, 56                   Wa-ou Neng-kuang (Ga’oku Nōkō), 66
Tsao-an Fa-yee (Sō’an Hōgi), 68                    Wakuan Shitai, 95
Tsao-an Ke (Sōanka), 19                            Wan-an Tzu-yen (Man’an Shigen), 74
Tsao-shan Hui-hsia (Sōzan Eka), 20, 58, 68         Wan-feng Shih-wei (Manhō Jijō), 51, 133, 134
Tsao-shan Pen-chi (Sōzan Honjaku), 20, 58, 66      Wan-sung Hsing-hsiu (Manshō Kōshū), 74
Tsao-tung (Sōtō) School, 19, 40, 55, 58, 60, 66,   Wang-shan Ssu-ti (Ōsan Shitei), 74
   72                                              Wang Wei, 32
Tsien-fu Tao-sen (Senfuku Dōsei), 48               Wanshi Shōkaku, 73, 142
Tsi-tien Tao-tsi (Saiten Dōsai), 48                Wei-fu Ta-chuen (Ifu Daikaku), 36
Tsin-yun Shan (Shin’un Zan), 153, 156, 157         Wei-ling Tao-pai (Irin Dōhai), 74


Output:
Tsu’ō Sotetsu, 129                                 Wei Wen-ti, 1, 2
Tsu-chi Hsuan-lang (Sakei Genro), 16               Wu-ai Chueh-tung (Mugai Kakutsu), 49
Tsugen Jakurei, 152, 155, 157, 161, 162            Wu-chun Shih-fan (Mujun Shihan), 46, 48, 50
Tsui-wei Wu-hsueh (Suiba Mugaku), 20, 58           Wu-fang Ke-chun (Muhō Kashō), 74, 169
Tsui-yen Ling-tsan (Suigan Reisan), 20             Wu-hsiang (Musō), 7
Tsung-an Kuan-chih (Dōan Kanshi), 20, 58, 72       Wu-hsieh Ling-mo (Gosetsu Reimoku), 18, 24
Tsung-ching-lu (Sōkyō-roku), 88                    Wu-hsueh Tsu-yuan (Mugaku Sogen), 48, 50
Tsung-chin Tsung-shu (Sōkyō Sōsho), 74, 170        Wu-ji (Muju), 7
Tung-an Tao-pei (Dōan Dōhai), 20, 58, 71, 72       Wu-men Hui-kai (Mumon Ekai), 47
Tung-an Wei (Dōan I), 20, 58, 72                   Wu-men-kuan (Mumon-kan), 32
Tung-Chan Temple (Tōzen-ji), 6                     Wu-ming Hui-chin (Mumyō Ekei), 74
Tung-chu Ten-lang (Tōsho Tōrō), 76                 Wu-shi Kai-shen (Muji Keijin), 45


Output:
Tung-king Shen-chao (Tōkyō Jinshō), 16             Wu-tai Wu-min (Godai Mumyō), 16
Tung-ko Miao-kuang (Tōkoku Myōkō), 73              Wu-tsu Fa-yen (Goso Hō’en), 46, 47
210                                                                                Index


Output:
Wu-win Ching-Thing (Mubun Shōsō), 50, 133       Yueh-chou Wen-tsai (Gesshū Bunsai), 74
Wu-wen Yuan-hsuan (Mumon Gensen), 51,           Yueh-lin Shih-kuan (Getsurin Shikan), 47
  98, 103, 109, 173                             Yueh-lin Tao-chao (Getsurin Dōkyō), 50
                                                Yueh-shan Wei-yen (Yakusan Igen), 19, 56,
Y                                                 58, 59
Yaku’ō Tokken, 102, 103                         Yun-an Pu-yen (Un’an Fugan), 48, 49
Yakusan Igen, 19, 56, 58–60, 62                 Yun-chu Huai-yueh (Ungo Egaku), 20, 58
Yamada Mumon, 130, 131                          Yun-chu Tao-chien (Ungo Dōken), 71
Yamamoto Gempō, 122, 128                        Yun-chu Tao-ying (Ungo Dōyō), 20, 66, 71, 72
Yamaoka Tetsushū, 127, 129                      Yun-hua Chih-yen (Unka Chigen), 16
Yang-chi Fang-hui (Yōgi Hō’e), 40, 43, 46       Yun-kung Chang-chung (Unkū Shōchū), 74
Yang-shan Hui-chi (Kyōzan Ejaku), 18, 19, 26,   Yun-men (Ummon) School, 55, 60


Output:
27                                           Yun-men Wen-yen (Ummon Bun’en), 20, 57,
Ya’ō Egyō, 52                                     79, 81
Yeh-hsien Kuei-sheng (Yōken Kisei), 73          Yun-men Yuan-cheng (Ummon Enchō), 75
Yen-an Shan-kai (En’an Zenkai), 49              Yun-wai Yun-hsu (Ungai Unshū), 74
Yen-kuan Chi-an (Enkan Saian), 18, 24, 26       Yun-yen Tan-sheng (Ungan Donjō), 19, 58
Yen-tou Chuan-huo (Gantō Zenkatsu), 20, 61      Yung-chia Hsuan-chueh (Yōka Genkaku), 15,
Yi-fu (Gifuku), 7                                 16, 55
Yin-an Tan-hua (Ō-an Donka), 46, 48             Yung-ming Temple (Yōmei-ji), 87, 88
Yin-tsung (Inshū), 13                           Yung-ming Yen-shou (Yōmei Enju), 20, 68,
Yin-yuan Lung-chi (Ingen Ryūki), 50               86, 88
Yōgi Hō’e, 40, 43, 46, 92–94                    Yung-ning Temple (Einei-ji), 1
Yōgi Sect, 40, 43, 44, 45, 48
Yōka Genkaku, 15, 16, 55                        Z
Yōken Kisei, 39, 73, 142                        Zeggaku Bunki, 122


Output:
Yōmei-ji, 87, 88                                Zei-hsueh Shih-chen (Zetsugaku Sesei), 51
Yōmyō (Yōmei) Enju, 20                          Zekkai Chūshin, 50
Yōsan Keiyō, 111                                Zekkai Shōshun, 156
Yōshū Sō’otogai, 106, 108                       Zengetsu Suigan, 158
Yu-chi Chin-hui (Gukyoku Chi’e), 48             Zetsugai Sōtaku, 102
Yu-kang Tsang-chin (Gyoku’oka Zōchin), 51       Zetsugaku Sesei, 51
Yu-lao Hsiao-jan (Gyokurō Kyūnen), 7, 18, 24,   Zing-tzu Hui-hui (Jōji Eki), 73
   26                                           Zing-tzu Miao-lun (Jōji Myōrin), 48, 51
Yu-wang Shan (Mt. Iku’ō), 93, 143               Zōhō Bunga, 121, 123
Yuan-chao Tsung-pen (Enshō Sōhon), 81, 82       Zōshū Rōyo, 94, 98
Yuan-tung Fa-hsiu (Enzū Hōshū), 20, 82          Zuigan (Mugai) Gi’on, 144, 145, 148
Yuan-wu Ko-chin (Engo Kokugon), 46–48           Zuigan Sōseki (Goto Zuigan), 122
Yueh-an Shan-ko (Gettan Zenka), 47              Zuihaku Myōsetsu, 75


Output:
China Academic Library

Yijie Tang

Confucianism,
Buddhism, Daoism,
Christianity and
Chinese Culture
China Academic Library
Academic Advisory Board:

Researcher Geng, Yunzhi, Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences, China
Professor Han, Zhen, Beijing Foreign Studies University, China
Researcher Hao, Shiyuan, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China
Professor Li, Xueqin, Department of History, Tsinghua University, China
Professor Li, Yining, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, China
Researcher Lu, Xueyi, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,
China
Professor Wong, Young-tsu, Department of History, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University, USA
Professor Yu, Keping, Central Compilation and Translation Bureau, China
Professor Yue, Daiyun, Department of Chinese Language and Literature,
Peking University, China
Zhu, Yinghuang, China Daily Press, China

Series Coordinators:


Output:
Series Coordinators:

Zitong Wu, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, China
Yan Li, Springer

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11562
Yijie Tang

Confucianism, Buddhism,
Daoism, Christianity
and Chinese Culture
Yijie Tang (1927–2014)
Department of Philosophy
Peking University
Beijing, China

ISSN 2195-1853                ISSN 2195-1861 (electronic)
China Academic Library
ISBN 978-3-662-45532-6        ISBN 978-3-662-45533-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-45533-3

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015931092


Output:
Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
© Foreign Language Teaching and Research Publishing Co., Ltd and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
2015
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or
information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt
from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publishers, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book


Output:
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors
or omissions that may have been made.


Output:
Printed on acid-free paper

Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Contents


Output:
1   Confucianism and Constructive Postmodernism . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            .   1
    1.1  What Kind of Age Are We in Now? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         .   1
    1.2  The Rise of Two Trends of Thought in China in the 1990s . . .                                 .   3
    1.3  In the New Historical Period of Chinese Revival and in the
         Context of Globalization, Traditional Chinese Culture May
         Well Make an Epochal Contribution to Human Society . . . . . .                                .    5
         1.3.1   “Man and Nature as a Closely Related Living
                 Community” and “Unity of Man and Heaven” . . . . . .                                  .    5
         1.3.2   Constructive Postmodernism, a Second Enlightenment
                 and Confucian Renxue (Learning of Goodness) . . . . .                                 .    7
         1.3.3   Defining “Human” and Examining “Human Rights”


Output:
from the Standpoint of Li: A Traditional Chinese
                 Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           .    8
2   The Contemporary Significance of Confucianism . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            .   11
    2.1   Why Addressing the Topic “The Contemporary
          Significance of Confucianism”? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 .   11
    2.2   Various Points of View About the “Learning of the
          Chinese Classics,” Especially Confucianism, in Academic
          and Cultural Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           .   12
    2.3   What are the Main Issues in Contemporary Human Society? . .                                  .   16
    2.4   The Relationship Between Man and Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          .   17
    2.5   The Relationship Between Man and Man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         .   23


Output:
2.6   The Relationship Between Body and Mind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         .   28
    References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   .   31
3   Toward a Chinese Hermeneutics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    33
    3.1  Is there a Subject Called “Hermeneutics” in Ancient China? . . .                                  33
    3.2  Is it Possible to Find Out General Patterns of Interpretation
         in the Study of Chinese Classics? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   37


Output:
v
vi                                                                                Contents


Output:
3.2.1       Zuo Chuan’s Interpretation of Chun Qiu . . . . . . . . . .                         .    39
           3.2.2       Ji Ci’s Interpretation of I Ching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .    41
           3.2.3       Han Fei Tzu’s Interpretation of Lao Tzu . . . . . . . . . .                        .    46
     Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   .    52
     References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .    53
4    Emotion in Pre-Qin Ruist Moral Theory:
     An Explanation of “Dao Begins in Qing” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         .    55
     4.1  On “Dao Begins in Qing” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   .    55
     4.2  The Basis for the Pre-Qin Ruist Emphasis on Qing . . . . . . . . .                              .    57


Output:
4.3  On “Qing Arises from Xing” 情生于性 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               .    59
     4.4  Distinguishing Qing and Desire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    .    61
5    Some Reflections on New Confucianism in Chinese Mainland
     Culture of the 1990s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              67
6    The Problem of Harmonious Communities in Ancient China . . . . .                                          79
7    An Inquiry into the Possibility of a Third-Phase Development of
     Confucianism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            83
8    Immanence and Transcendence in Chinese Chan Buddhism . . . .                                         .    87
     8.1 Chinese Chan Buddhism Neither Valued Scriptures
         nor Established in Words, but Claimed Everything


Output:
Should Listen to the Essential Mind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      .    88
     8.2 Chinese Chan Buddhism Broke Outmoded Conventions
         and Abolished Sitting in Meditation, but Only Valued Seeing
         the Nature and Accomplishing the Buddhahood . . . . . . . . . . .                                .    90
     8.3 Chinese Chan Buddhism Did Not Worship Images, Rather
         Abused the Buddhas and Berated the Masters, but Claimed
         “One Who Is Enlightened in One Thought Is a Buddha” . . . . .                                    .    93
9    The Introduction of Indian Buddhism into China: A Perspective
     on the Meaning of Studies in Comparative Philosophy
     and Comparative Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               . 101
     9.1   The Introduction of Indian Buddhism into China and the
           Popularization of the School of Prajna Teachings [bo-re xue]


Output:
in the Wei and Jin Periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               .   101
           9.1.1   The Beginnings of Buddhism in China . . . . . . . . . . .                              .   101
           9.1.2   The An Shigao of Hinayana School . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           .   105
           9.1.3   The Zhi-lou-jia-qian of Mahayana School . . . . . . . . .                              .   107
     9.2   The Interaction Between the Imported Ideological
           Culture—Buddhism—And the Previously Existing
           Ideological Culture of China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 .   122
           9.2.1   Adaptation to Tradition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    .   123
           9.2.2   The Enrichment and Intensification of Tradition . . . .                                .   128


Output:
9.2.3   Relative Excellence and Real Contribution . . . . . . . .                              .   130
Contents                                                                                vii


Output:
9.3      The Comparative Study of Philosophies and Regions . . . . . . .                           . 133
              9.3.1   The Search for Common Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      . 134
              9.3.2   Attention to the Specific Characteristics
                      of a Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        . 136
     9.4      The Isolation of Old Topics and New Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    . 141
10   Relationships Between Traditional and Imported Thought
     and Culture in China: The Importation of Buddhism . . . . . . . . . . . 145
     Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
11   On the Dao De Jing (Tao Te Ching) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
12   The Origin and Characteristics of Daoism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       .   159


Output:
12.1 General Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              .   160
     12.2 The Development of Daoism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   .   164
     12.3 Characteristics of Daoism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               .   167
     Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   .   170
13   The Daoist Religion of China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
14   The Attempt of Matteo Ricci to Link Chinese
     and Western Cultures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           .   179
     14.1 Modes of Relating Oriental and Occidental Cultures . . . . . . . .                            .   181
          14.1.1 Linking Catholicism with Confucianism (Heru) . . . . .                                 .   181


Output:
14.1.2 Complementing Confucianism (Buru) . . . . . . . . . . . .                              .   182
          14.1.3 Transcending Confucianism (Chaoru) . . . . . . . . . . . .                             .   184
          14.1.4 Concordance with Confucianism (Furu) . . . . . . . . . .                               .   185
     14.2 “Body and Use” and the Correlation of Chinese
          and Western Harmony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               . 187
15   The Possible Orientations of Chinese Culture
     in the Context of Globalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
16   Prospects for the Study of the History of Chinese Philosophy
     and the Issue of the True, the Good, and the Beautiful in China’s
     Traditional Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           .   197
     16.1 Chinese Philosophy as a Threefold Integration . . . . . . . . . . . .                         .   198


Output:
16.1.1 Integration of Heaven with Man: The True . . . . . . . .                              .   198
           16.1.2 Integration of Knowledge with Practice: The Good . .                                  .   200
           16.1.3 Integration of Feeling with Scenery: The Beautiful . .                                .   203
     16.2 The Study of Chinese Philosophy and the Reason for Being
           Human . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . 205
17   Questions Concerning the Categorical System
     of Traditional Chinese Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  . 209
     17.1 The Significance of Studying the Categorical System
           of Traditional Chinese Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  . 209
     17.2 How to Study the Concepts and Categories
           of Traditional Chinese Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  . 212


Output:
17.2.1 Analysis of the Meaning of Concepts
                    and Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            . 213
viii                                                                                Contents


Output:
17.2.2   Analysis of the Development of the Meanings
                         of Concepts and Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              . 214
                17.2.3 Analysis of the Systems of Concepts and Categories
                         of Philosophers (or Philosophical Schools) . . . . . . . .                      . 216
                17.2.4 Analysis of the Similarities and Differences
                         Between the Concepts and Categories of Chinese
                         and Foreign Philosophies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              . 219
       17.3     A Tentative Theory of the Categorical System
                of Traditional Chinese Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              . 220
       17.4     Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   . 226
18     New Progress in the Study of the History


Output:
18     New Progress in the Study of the History
       of Chinese Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         . 229
       18.1 The History of Chinese Philosophy as the
             History of Knowledge of the Chinese Nation . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        . 229
       18.2 The Concept and Category of Traditional
             Chinese Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          . 231
       18.3 The Comparison and Analysis of Traditional Chinese
             and Foreign Philosophies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            . 233
       18.4 The Method Employed by Traditional Chinese
             Philosophy in Establishing a System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   . 235
19     A Reconsideration of the Question of “The True, the Good,
       and the Beautiful” in Traditional Chinese Philosophy . . . . . . . . .                            .   239