# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license """ Auto-batch utils """ from copy import deepcopy import numpy as np import torch from torch.cuda import amp from utils.general import colorstr from utils.torch_utils import profile def check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz=640): # Check YOLOv5 training batch size with amp.autocast(): return autobatch(deepcopy(model).train(), imgsz) # compute optimal batch size def autobatch(model, imgsz=640, fraction=0.9, batch_size=16): # Automatically estimate best batch size to use `fraction` of available CUDA memory # Usage: # import torch # from utils.autobatch import autobatch # model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', autoshape=False) # print(autobatch(model)) prefix = colorstr('autobatch: ') print(f'{prefix}Computing optimal batch size for --imgsz {imgsz}') device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device if device.type == 'cpu': print(f'{prefix}CUDA not detected, using default CPU batch-size {batch_size}') return batch_size d = str(device).upper() # 'CUDA:0' t = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device).total_memory / 1024 ** 3 # (GB) r = torch.cuda.memory_reserved(device) / 1024 ** 3 # (GB) a = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(device) / 1024 ** 3 # (GB) f = t - (r + a) # free inside reserved print(f'{prefix}{d} {t:.3g}G total, {r:.3g}G reserved, {a:.3g}G allocated, {f:.3g}G free') batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8, 16] try: img = [torch.zeros(b, 3, imgsz, imgsz) for b in batch_sizes] y = profile(img, model, n=3, device=device) except Exception as e: print(f'{prefix}{e}') y = [x[2] for x in y if x] # memory [2] batch_sizes = batch_sizes[:len(y)] p = np.polyfit(batch_sizes, y, deg=1) # first degree polynomial fit b = int((f * fraction - p[1]) / p[0]) # y intercept (optimal batch size) print(f'{prefix}Using colorstr(batch-size {b}) for {d} {t * fraction:.3g}G/{t:.3g}G ({fraction * 100:.0f}%)') return b