diff --git "a/resources/greece/ANewSystemOrAnalysisOfAncientMythology-Vol2_djvu.txt" "b/resources/greece/ANewSystemOrAnalysisOfAncientMythology-Vol2_djvu.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/resources/greece/ANewSystemOrAnalysisOfAncientMythology-Vol2_djvu.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,72807 @@ + + +I + + + + +p + + + + +F + + +( + + +I- + + +J + + + + + + + + + + +h + + + +I + + +"l + + +H + + + + +L + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + +b + + +J + + + + +T + + +ft + + +i + + +i- + + + +r + + + + +( + + + + + + +r j + + +Vll + + +h + + +I + + +V + + +H + + +* + + +ai"- + + + + +b + + +h + + + + + + +1 + + +i. + + +S + + +> + + +1 + + +|h + + +b + + +? + + +1 + + + + +1 + + +h + + +k + + +1 + + +I + + +i + + +F + + +I + + +I + + +L + + +I 1 + + +I + + + + +l + + +b + + +"i + + + + + + +f + + +i* + + +4 + + +t + + +h + + +hi + + +i + + +i + + +:■ + + +ERRATA + + + + +* + + +r . i + + +I + + +> + + +i + + +"i + + + + +H, + + +H + + +* + + +I + + +> + + +«■ + + + + + + + + + + + + +I + + +t + + +h + + +J + + +I + + +s + + +I + + +■l + + + + + + +J + + +J + + + +E R R A T A + + + + +Page Line + + +S for ruffgpnjTH?, read Ko£spF»Tif£ + +30 20 for wVxI read conXinr&ro + +19 J 3 oiJfcdt/is + +2i 5 for fitTrsSgp/iyfljf, rwi aTsflup/afli/ + +30 17 /cr Phylera, mrdfPhilyra + +5 for Appulia, read Apulia + +34 11 for Schymnus* read Seymnus. + +34 11 for Abderas, read Abderus. + +\g for repofitary, read repofitory + +1 for immediaily, read immediately. + +45 22 for hsxiyj'rwiSi read sAHS^/TWFSf + +51 14 for dxo%oi read oFojxewflgV + +6 after and, infert it. + +166 23 after cities, infert were. + +2 for [jLa.!}}i[Aci,TntQ 4 , read (jLetQtfJtctTi&ot + +184 19 for \j,vt av0[Aster > read [M^royoyLc ttfets + +188 15 for Eiblus, read Byblus, pajjtm + +253 13 for p’, read p + +260 11 for infimulate, read infinuate. + +298 II for JV 5 p £OIF t U £ Teti, read cT/Sf/WSUS 7 ctt + +301 14 for rea d fxfiw + +3 f Br lynonimous, read fynonymous +336 note 71, for cf'sJtcc^uiWOf, read /sxet //w? + +370 note 28, for jtAUTpHF, read KtihVTr p«F. + +400 2 for Nymphtenm, read Nymphrca, line 13, the fame + +404 3 for iMTiacty read /zur/jut* + +433 19 for %wox,r$v%ffiv 9 read ^woKTOVistriv + +2 for Tolchus, read Jolcus + + +6 + + + + + + + + + + +. j + + +34 + + +40 + + + + +43 + + + + + + + + +y + + + + +159 + + +18 + + + + +j + + + + +r 1 + + +L . + + + + + + + + +■ 333 + + +k_i + + +I + + +i + + +\ + + + + + + + + +477 + + + + +b . + + +Yol. 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There were more towers than one of this name + +ri«AAj?r;cu/£7T/jA()£ Tr f yBycop rpo + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +J. + + + + +I. + + + + +p + + +h + + + + +4 + + + + +I + + + +n + + + + +p + + +i + + + + +* + + + + +i" + + +I + + +4 + + + + +L» + + +I + + + + +I + + +I + + +1 + + +J + + +I + + + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +40 + + + + + + +0 UX 2 T S + + +MlWy + + + + + + + + + + +01 + + +sTCLim + + +\ \ + + +Mi + + + + + + +i + + + + + + + + + + +a? aura- + + +* + + + + + + +Some fuppofe Scylla to have been a dangerous rock; and + + +J. + + +H + + +that it was abominated on account of the frequent {hip +wrecks. There was a rock of that name, but attended + + +faxum efie, et quidem + + + + + + +non + + +was + + +l + + + + +which prevailed within, that made it fo detected. 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This is mam + + + + + + +were + +1 + + + + +O + + +hellifli + + + + + + + + + + + + +W 1 + + + + + + +L + + +tormentors + +times enrolled in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +r * + + + + + + + + +i + + + + +left from a pan age + +X -v I w + + + + +n n + + +Jr + + +c + + +in t + + +as + + +i + + + + +c + + +^'1 + + +c + + +9 + + +the fhrinc oi a Fury + + +p ' 1 + + +U.-J + + +17. + + + + +- + + +eim + +the Scholiaft + + +> + + +C + + + + + + + + +The like is mentioned by + +W + + +$ + + + + + + +W + + + + + + + + + + + + +name + + + + + + +H + + +mv oi + + +H + + +'mi mm + + +1 + + +F 1 " + + + + + + +"1 + + +of a Pru tan cion + +a feat + + +eis + + +a . + + +/f + + + + + + +ji + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +in + + + + + + +1 + + + + + + + + + + +V + + +f + + +fill account + + + + + + + + +s, ew + + +on + + + + + + +i + + +j + + +i + + + + + + +v + + + + + + + + +w/r, w/r + + +L. S. p. 649. Mount Caucafus was denominated +Ihepherd Caucafus. The women, who officiated + +daughters of Caucafus, and represented as + +«ITes of fi e + +, * ' + +Cancafi filiae Fimas. SecEpiphanius Anchorat. P + +Lycophron. Scholia. V. 1225. Kat ICaAAijwer + +Ibid + +^ . l + +Neptune is Paid to have lain with Ceres, when + +lodorasi. L. 3. p. 15 + +Areion + + +2.2 + + +as 1$ fuppoletl, from + +in the temple, were itiled the + +Furies: by which was meant prictl + + + + +*1 + + + + + + + + + + + + +90 + + + + +L _ + + +43 + + +ll + + +Y?i lioirvuv 54^ + +J + + + + +A a T 5 )r + + + + + + + + + + +I + + +■> + + + + + + +in die form of a Fury + +She is faid from thence to have conceived the hoifc + + +Apol + + + + +> + + +n + + + + +/ + + + + + + +Ly cophron + +Belops + + +llndes to her cruel rites, when he + + +is fpcaking of Tantalu + + + + +and + + + + + + + + + + + + +F + + +L" + + + + +Ou rarTov, ev ya.[j,(pcuc-tv’l + + + + +I + + +rm /a 7T0T6 + + + + + + +\ trctox.ct [x 1 cfuhAovi + + +6T0 4 uCfcW5r T«lpM. y. 152 + + + + + + + + + + +tj + + +e + + + + + + +j + + +r + + + + +n + + +b + + +(■ + + +L + + +F + + +4 + + +r + + + + +I + + +i + + + + +r + + +i + + +Y + + +i + + +f + + + + +i 1 + + +i + + +1 + + +"i + + +I + + + + + +h + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +L + + +I ■ + + +I + + +J + + +t + + +I + + +I + + +"i + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + + +h + + +1 + + +■i + + +•i + + +I + + +I + + +T + + +■" + + +I + + +n + + +i + + + + +i + + + + + +4 + + +> + + +I + + +The Analysis op Ancient Mythology 1 #. + + +6 + + +1 + + + + + + +i + + +A + + +4 + + + + +li + + +I + + +i + + + + +J + + +n + + + + +r + + + + + + + + +A + + +I + + +: jeres + + +I + + +o + + +i + + +ora + + +i + + + + + + +i + + + + + + + + +which were defignetf + +O + + +h + + +I + + +areas + + + + + + +for Gum n ah a + + + + +I + + +d were + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +I + + +> + + +c + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + + + + + +UC 1 US + + + + + + + + + + + + +one + + +i + + + + +4 + + + + +I + + + + + + +,1 + + +J + + +I + + + + +I + + +art. It flood before + + + + + + + + +T + + + + + + +cyon was + + +*. + + +I + + +I + + + + + + +J + + +the tomb of Alope, + + +I J, + + +I + + +the time of this writer, who takes notice of + + +J + + + + + + +I + + +cyan even m +many others +tomb + + + + +I + + +if it were + + +P + + +J + + +a + + +J + + +J + + +4 + + +l + + +L J + + + + +I + + + + +rrK • + + +I + + +But it was a + + +l. or + + +j + + +t + + +4 + + +J + + +I + + +ace called Cer-Cuon + + +,o y who was + +* + +Before this altar was + + + + + + +I + + +L + + + + +S + + +* + + +r h- + + +s + + + + +where the Ccrcyonkm + + +P + + + + +4 + + +H + + + + +J + + +i + + +i + + +e to' contend with them, I have taken + + +4 + + + + +i + + + + +i + + +i + + +r + + +J + + +I + + +j + + +1 + + +notice of a Pharos at 34) Torone, which Proteus is faid to have + + +I + + +E + + +that he mi + + + + +I + + + + + + +J + + +h. > + + +K + + +to + + + + + + + + +4 + + + + + + +f + + +I + + +«i + + +r + + + + + + + + +4 + + +1 + + + + +I + + +!■ + + +ions. He fled, it feems, to Egypt, Tskvm aAvfiag rag £> + +voKTOvag* TctAecg +fo fkilled + + +a + + + + +"| + + +w + + +J + + + + + + +I + + + + +we re + +that they' flew all ftrangci + + + + +% + + + + +I + + + + +k + + + + +-I + + + + + + + + + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +in the Palasfmc art + + + + +K + + +I- + + +/ + + + + +i + + + + +p + + +l + + +p + + + + + + +i + + +Ovid. Ibis. V. 411 + +Anacbarfis. Vel + +AtoAAuvos Auxi 3 + +I + +33 K at 0 + + +a + + + + +I + + +•I + + +1 + + +l "? + + +1 + + +i + + +3 C + + + + +ex + + +p. 380, Tl/firavijV v(p tifteov cnua.( £Tat } xcu + + + + + + +I, + + + + + + +h + + + + +V + + + + + + + + +V v + + +Ln + + +J + + + + + + +H + + + + +■1 + + + + +I + + +T 07 T 05 out on TuAcitq-ga. x.a.i ss g/^s gjcaAeiro, oKiyov tou 7 tiis + +jns.ctTe%cot>. Paufan. L. j. p. 94 + +I + +That very ancient temple of Pan on Mount Lycteum + +naftiim in a grove- I + + +* ^ + + + + +•1 + + +1 + + + + +i + + + + +Arcadia had a Gym + + +* + + +n + + +L + + + + + + +ev tm A ukcu'jj Tlai'cs + + +l + + + + + + +I + + + + + + +sea/ OTr/ #trrrj a act + +s, xai too avTij raftop. Paufan. L, 8, p. 678 + + +78 + + + + + + + + +I + + + + +* j + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +H + + + + +S'ptO I + + +%a.t I T to S' 0 ojj. 0 s + +H I have mentioned, that Torone was a temple of the Sun, and nlfo +by which was meant + + +y + + +I + + + + + + + + +< + + +tlj* ^ f <** § & v + +* S + +This is not rnereiv + + +-f, I + + + + + + +i 1 + + + + +a place of fire, and a lighthoufe + +theory ; for the very tower may be feen upon + +Pharos with a blaze of fire at the top. See Vol + + + + + + +1 + + +coins, where it is represented as a + +PLATE VI. Page 408 + + +h + + +h + + +I + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + +w ho m + + +i + + +V + + +I + + +■■ + + + + +I + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +1 + + +"I + + +t + + +I + + +I + + +J. + + + + +■s + + +I + + +r + + + + +k + + +«■ + + +1 + + +"i + + +1 + + +P + + +h + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +47 + + + + +the Grecians is + + +notaurus, was a tempie in Crete: but bj + + + + +fpoken of as 'a per ion. Under this character Taurus is repr + + +pi + + + + +fa id + + +ented as a 35 renowned wrenler, and many perfons are + +to have been fent from Athens to be vidtims to his prowefs + +tidU,og ctv[ jl.£ gog } a man of a cruel + + +4 + + +1 + + +■J + + +3 6 + + + + + + + + +■ + + +and four difpofition. After he had done much mifchief, + + +Thefeus at length Tavgov MTS7raKai + + +pi T + + + + + + +K/ + + + + +I will not determine. By 11 Cro + +as is alfo re + + + + + + + + + + +Diodorus Sic. L. i. p. 24 + +I + +Both the Patriarch, and his fon Ham, had the name of Cronus + +■ 6 n'lrnuxuv J'g + + +10 + + +h j + + +XI + + +as may + + + + +be learned from Sanchoniathon. + +wsicf'es, Kgoves b/jiuvuju.os tc>j TactTpt, jctA + +Paraia is the fame as Pur-aia, the land of Ur; from whence the Gentile +ers deduce all their mythology + + +lixpcau Kfijiw t vert + + +a'sa ei + + + + + + + + + + +a + + +Eufeb. Prsep. L, 1. c. 10. p, 37 + + + + + + + + +writ + + + + +1 L + + +I + + + + +% + + + + + + +M + + +l + + +■| + + +1 + + +1 + + +h + + +■i + + +■i + + +i + + +i + + + + + +p + + +► + + +I + + +H + + +J + + +I " 1 + + +I + + +I + + +H + + +I + + +i + + +V + + + + +"I + + +4 + + +h + + +I + + +i" + + +I + + +I + + +r + + +L + + +i + + +/ + + + + + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +dr + + + + +I + + ++ + + +H + + +I + + + + +I + + + + +■! + + +f + + + + +I + + +■T + + +i + + + + + +f + + +V + + +< + + + +1 + + +4 + + +L + + +4 + + +4 + + + + +I + + +h + + +I + + + + +4 + + +i + + +I + + +4 s + + +h + + +I + + + + +Y + + +i + + +I + + +i + + +-H + + + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +H + + +i + + + + +I + + + + + + +I + + +I + + + + + + + +I" + + + + +h + + +a". + + +P + + + + + + +4 + + +p + + + + +I + + + + +H + + +"I + + + + + + + +1 + + +"l + + +V + + +l + + +i + + +H. + + +\ + + + + +.-I + + + + + + +n + + + + +i + + +> + + + + +i + + + + + + +* + + +of Ancient Mythology + + +The Analysis + + + + +■j 2 + + + + +encounters a + + + + + + +H + + + + + + + + + + +In hi +at the mount + +From thence lie goes to + +t uampania, about Cum a + +.'Not far from hence was an adult and + + + + +3 + + + + +race + +way +tain Paktinus + + + + + + +j + + + + +A- + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<* + + + + + + + + +the celebrated Fhlcgra + +m which wai + + + + + + + + +i + + + + +3 + + +where the giants warred againft heaven + + + + + + + + +Hercules is laid to have 40 addled + + + + +Here was an + + +mcient + + + + + + + + + + +t r + + + + +e + + + + +} + + + + +thofe days darned violently, though it did not for many + + + + +in + + +During his rclidence here he vilited the +hot fountains near Mi/enus and Dicaiarchca : and made a + + + + + + +ia Herculanea, and Ag + + + + +I + + +{ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +> + + + + +D + + +he crofted the fea to Sicily; which fea + + + + +lum + + +e + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +A, + + + + + + +fome warm + + + + + + +an + + +Here he boxed with Eryx; de + + + + + + +feated the Sicani; and + +What is + + +many other exploits + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +m + + +^ 1 ty r't + + + + +* + + +t + + +c + + +c + + +t + + + + +is faid to have made them travel over the + +over + + + + +the Alpes, into + + + + + + +and + + + + + + +X^ucra fM)\a—7rpoGa.Ta. Schol. in Apollon. Argonaut. L. 4. v. 1396 + + + + + + + + +h + + + + +t + + + + +Aypona iv y 'AtGuxm + +Tov'EpctxKect, trufifMtpfivrav ccvr

i y.ui tbs + +7 rhti%vfitguvai, Diodorus Skul, L, 4. p, 229 + +5. p. 376. and L. 6. p. 430 + + + + + + +*0 + + +Strabo + + + + + + + + +1 + + +i + + + + +a tram + + +o + + +r + + +r + + +1 + + +y + + +f + + +I. + + +,1 + + +1 + + +I + + +t + + +f + + + +4 + + + + +Ancient Mythology + + +The Analysis of + + +-i + + + + +74 + + + + +i + + +\ + + +is mid to + +in 47 Latium. The + + + + +lome writers + + +b + + +i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Ill + + +i + + +c + + + + +J. + + +but + + +i + + + + +E + + + + +r + + + + + + +■i + + +j + + + + + + +was + + +Z + + +i + + +r + + +Ci 4 + + +j + + +in their 4 *city, juft + + + + + + +1 + + +v + + + + +ians {hewed the Taphos of Ohris at + +Hence it was ima +cules was buried at Gades + + + + + + +h + + +as + + + + +that Hei + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +of this 43 hero.: and Strabo feems to + + +a + + + + +c + + +c + + + + +have been a s ° fable. In fhort the whole + + + + + + + + +I + + +i + + + + + + +t + + + + +i, + + +account + + +1 + + +J + + + + +JS very + + + + + + + + + + +I + + +2 matters + + +to + + +more + + + + + + + + +yet the whole is ftill incredi + + +perfons than one of this name, + + +i + + +ble, and can never be fo a + + + + +) + + +( + + + + + + +in order to + + + + + + +( + + +1 + + + + +/ + + + + +c + + + + +i + + +( + + + + +their faulty m + + + + +fr ex tract + + +) + + +m + + ++ + + + + + + +from Cicero. 51 Quanquam + + + + +co + + + + + + +lamus, feire velim: plures enim nobis tradunt +ferutantnr et reconditas literas + + +* * + + + + + + + + + + + + +ove natu m + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ove + + +nam + + +es m t + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Graecorum + + + + +is Her + + +1 + + + + +. + + + + +4 + + +J + + +4 + + +4 ® Strabo. L. 3. p, 237 + + +He was fuppofed to have been the founder of Tar + +teflus, where he was worlhiped under the name of Archaleus. Etymolog, Ma + + + + + + +nr + + + + +D + + +F a.J'apcc + + + + + + +Syncellus. P. 171 +Pomponius Mela. L. 3, c. 6 + +12.' C, 512 + + +• 41 + + + + +4 « + + +F 1 + + ++ + + +4 ’ Athenseus + + + + + + +r + + +L. + + +I + + + + +{' Nat. Deorum + + +3. c. 16 + + +I + + + + + + + + +k + + + + +r + + +4 + + + + +J + + +1 + + + + +L + + +4 + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +75 + + + + +mus + + + + +Alter traditur Nilo natus, ^Egyptius + + +quem aiunt Pnrygias + + + + +Tertius eft ex Idteis Dadyli + + + + + + +cui m +Latonte + + +lDiine + + +s + + +c + + + + + + + + +ferias afferunt. Quartus Jovis eft + + + + +et Afteriae + + + + + + +fororis, quem. Tyrii maxime colunt + +India + + +cujus Carthaginem +qui Belus dicitui + +ter tius + + + + + + +hlium ferunt + + + + + + + + + + +in + + + + + + + + +Alcumena quem Jupiter genuit; fed + + +Sextus hie, ex + + + + +Jupiter: quoniam, ut docebo, plures Joves accepimus + + + + +Hercules was a title given + + + + +o + + +tiles, who have been multiplied into almoft as many per + + +fonages, as there were countries, where he was worfhiped + + +n + +l' J + + +What has been attributed to this god hngly , 1 was the + + +work of Herculeans + + +a people, who went + + +under this title + + +r + + +L .J + + + + +I + + + + +fame as the Ofirians, Perehans, and Cuthites, They built + + +Tarteflus in Boetica, and occupied great part of Iberia + + + + +They likewife founded 33 Corunna in Cantabria, and S4 Aleua + + +in Gaul: of which there are traditions to this day. Some + +others among the 56 Alps + + + + +of them fettled near 35 Arelate + + + + +r + + + + +T hey were alfo + + +alfo at Cuma, and Heraclea in Campania + +■ 1 + +to be found at Tyre, and m + + +r + + +h. J + + +even in the re + + +Arrian fpeaks of this Indian Hercules together with the. others mentioned + +by Cicero. Ei S'e tm m^a. Taxrrc /, 3 aAA&s a.v arcs 'HaajtAej/J ew, o ©r:Scuo\ + +ttcti xccTot ctvca a Tropp'jj h’J'&v ym + +Hift. Ind. P. 319. Varro mentions forty of this + + +s* + + + + + + +c + + +Tvpigs btos 3 n o Aiyvirnos 5 tis +[Aevnv /J.syoLS GcccriAzus + +who were all reputed Deities + +See Ludovicus Normius, in Hifpan. P* 196. 170 +See Audigier Origines des Francois, Part. 1. p. 225. 230 + +Mela. L. 2. c. /;. 1 . 30 + + + + +7 \ 0 + + + + +name + + + + + + +ys + + + + +1. + + + + +yy + + +r r + + +Eft locus Herculeis aris facer + + +* 6 Petronius. P. t 79 + + +1 + + + + + + +ft + + + + +11101 + + +I + + +I + + + + + + +I + + +I. + + +j + + +i" + + +C + + +4 + + +f + + +I + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology, + +by which is meant the father + + + + +of thefe was 6 3 Archemagoras + + + + +or chief of the Magi + + +- J + + + + +_ 4 + + +are faid to have been: 6 * Sardus + + + + +on + + +t + + + + + + +Gelonus, Olynthus, Scythus, Galathus + + +Sardon; Cyrnus + +us. Iberus, Celtus, Poimen + + + + + + +As thefe are all mam + + + + + + +r.i + + + + +feftly the names of nations, + + +may perceive by the pur + + +we + + +r j + + +port of this hiftory, that the Sardinians, Comcans, Iberi + + +Celt®, Galat®, Scythas, &c. 6cc. together with thofe + + +ans + + + + +ftiled Shepherds, were Herculeans; all defcended from that + + +F + + +of the Magi; + + +& + + +i + + + + + + + + +4 + + +4 + + +r + + + + + + +It is laid of the former, that he was born at + + +66 + + +Nufa in Ara— + + +See Lilius Gyraldus Syntag. io. p. 592. Pauunias.express the name' + + + + + + + + +L. 8, p, 624 +Lilius Gy raid* P. 595 + +** In the following extra&s we may fee the character of this Deity among’; + +different nations. 'Hp&xAecc cptivcc es Iv$u$ atpixea-vut A oyos xccmto ecu + +Iv^oicnvTyym'ea A syeavcci + +paipeaQat} IvS'ixb sOras + +AAActTts upfaKit J5 A(>u7TTwi?s* cTg clutch Ae^acri ersec + +$7TTcocia% i i?\.ict Kcct jjjopicL # A fjuoLcrty Qcc&iAzuvccvtcc* Herod* Li. 2 + +AAA* terfj^v AiyvTrTtm*) ocrov t ivccctyuartv H^&xAeau 3t«c + +Ariftid. Orat. V + + +'Q 0&9 + + + + +■ n + + +b + + + + +04 + + + + + + +-l'l + + + + +rlgccxfacc [jcctht^oL 7rgo$ J&v p cctryv&y y£ + + +T&TOV TOP + + +Toiaiv + + + + +Arrian. Hift. lnd. P. 321 + + + + + + + + + + +43 + + +n + + + + + + + + + + +He had at 1 Tyre a Temple + + +as old as the + +ystu Herod + + +G'wr. + + +i* P- 59 + + + + + + + + +Ecpcwai' yao + + + + + + +acknowledged this + + + + + + + + + + + + +■J + + + + +TOV ft CLP CLVTQIC + + +V ovo + + + + + + +\ + + +ft CLP EAXl)(r/ AlOVVTOV ' THTOV + + +awriv smi top + + +KCLl + + + + +IV + + +? c + + +THTOV ftCLg SCLVTOtg CL + +Diodorus, maintain that their God + + +T 8 C + + +TOV + + + + + + + + +75 + + +s + + + + +trts is no + + +'farther mention , that + + +over + + + + + + +earth—In like manner the Indi affure + + +that it is the fame + + +us + + + + + + +Dionufus according to the Grecian mythology + + + + +is re + + + + + + +twice born; and is faid to have had + + + + +as + + +r + + + + +an + + +77 Ark, and woi + + + + + + + + +? + + + + +It was a common fubjedt for E'legy. Plutarch. Ifis et Ofir +rjonuro/^eQa cTe mr apytfiv cctq Awucre, J'ic xett tccKmop enut tr + + +& + + +81 + + + + + + + + +in an + + +n + + +!l + + +more + + +ties + + +b + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +was + + + + + + +c + + + + + + + + +1 + + +c + + + + + + + + + + + + +L + + +c + + + + +and Themis. Strabo mentions from the hirtorian Ephorus, + + +82 + + +deities + + +11 + + +1 + + +c + + +* + + +1 + + +going over the world + + + + + + + + +*3 + + +and + + +came, to be more + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +improve themfelvcs by cult* + + + + + + + + +r to + + +ing + + +4 + + +r i + + +_j + + +vation + + +r 1 + + +.'J + + +mentioned as proceeding + + + + +m a + + +Tov y.sv ovy Kpovov opt x tt pe aCur ctr a p CaciAsx yereaOat + +top n/Atgop {j,gt a^ncrxi , x,ca $ix thto xnro +yxhns TvyvpTa ?roMas STeAfrsip rw otxHy.srvis tpiths' eianyucracrQxi £s + +re S'pxaioavpw xcti rw xyrhoTinx ruts Diodorus Sicul. L + +Ougxvov *-tbs av&gH7r'd$ /p + + +-■i + + +i" + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +L + + + + +i. + + +r + + +t + + + + +I + + + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + +T + + +v + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +1 + + +to Egypt, after an abfence of 4 nine years; which is one year + +lefs, than was attributed to the expeditions of Hercules. + + +very plain and pre + + +is + + +r + + +in a sreo + + +graphical feries from one conqueft to another: fo that the + + +ftory is rendered in fome degree plaufible + + +But we may + +learn from Diodorus himfelf, that little credit is to be paid + + + + +after all the pains he may have taken to + + +to this narration + + + + +owns, that not + + +win upon our + + + + + + +and + + +the bards of the fame country, varied in the accounts, which + + + + + + +to + + +was + + +moft credible, and what appeared molt confonant to the + + +me + + +morials in Egypt, which time had fpared + + +7 + + + + + + + + + + +triur + +Chron. Pafch. P. 47. Herodotus thinks that he did not proceed farther than.; +T h race + + + + +r + + +r + + +Guctcos ut ?rat + + + + +Txll + + + + +it -v,. 1 + + + + + + +1 + + + + +2, C. J 03 . + +Diodorus Sicul. L. x. p. 49 + + +jLi + + + + + + +7 + + + + +I- + + + + +writer + + +i + + + + + + +H + + +I + + + + + + +4 + + +P + + + + +I* + + +I + + +J + + +f + + + + +i + + +J + + +i + + +r + + +/ + + +J + + +r + + +r + + +h + + +h + + + + +I + + +J + + +r + + +"i + + +h + + +J- + + +( + + +I + + +I + + + + + + +I- + + +u + + +I + + +f + + +h + + +f + + +h + + + + + +I + + +Ancient Mythology + + +Tile Analysis of + + + + +9 ° + + +name of + +but the + + +■Ti 1 ! + + + + + + + + + + +A + + + + + + + + +13 Sethofis, Sefoofis, Sefonchous + +names are accom + + +#4 + + +* * + + +A + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +cu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +111 + + + + +T + + + + +e + + + + +vv + + ++ + + +c + + + + +D + + + + + + +kings, who reigned alter + + +s or + + + + + + +r + + +rin' + + +nt + + +t + + +A + + + + + + +uc + + + + +$ + + + + + + + + + + +\ + + + + +r + + + + +; 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +«/* + + + + +reipn o + + +4 + + +; + + + + + + +s + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +mem tons + + +or ms m + + +7 + + +a + + + + +i + + + + +6 + + + + +volved to Sefonchofcs ; fo that from the + + + + + + +4 + + +time or os/one /jo Us to + + +Pri + + +Nilus were two thoufand years + + +Gedrenus 17 calls him Se + + + + +foftris; and mentions him after Ofiris + + +nd Orus, and + + +n + + +U + + + + + + +Sethofis of Jofephus contra Apion +14 Eufeb. Chron. P + + + + + + +L. x* p, 447 + +7 ,1, 43 . ©&X>;$* jj£Tcc J& thtup + +'S'GaoyxfiMFfy A iyv7rr& 7r + + +in + + + + +e + + +* + + + + +v + + + + +lofs? the whole + + +ftances were fo utterly at + + +ii + + + + +I {hall not therefore + + + + +% + + + + + + +was mattei + +more of Sefoftris +come to + + + + +y + + + + + + + + +I muft again fpeak of him, when I + + +as + + + + + + + + + + + + +s + + + + +H 1 + + + + + + + + + + +we + + +ri + + + + + + + + + + +t + + + + + + + + +1 + + +a + + + + + + + + +attributed to different perfons + + + + +contain accounts + + +are + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +m + + + + + + + + + + + + +c + + +as travertins: immenfe + + +thefe ancient heroes are reprefented + + +t> + + +regions, and carrying their arms to + +known world + + +the great Tartarian ocean to the caff, and + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +& + + + + + + +and to + + + + + + +O + + +have carried on thele con + +and. tliojfe,' whofe xra may poffibly differ, have this m + +vifit the fame coun + +rout; and are + + +nearly the fame time + + + + + + + + +common with the others + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +tries + + +1 + + + + + + +t + + +j c + + +c + + +-J + + +f + + + + +and are + + + + + + + + + + +o + + + + + + +vC + + + + +< + + + + +attendants i + + + + +rvrt + + +are in + + + + + + +sn + + + + + + + + +*s + + + + + + +7 - + + +V + + + + + + + + +as wel 1 +natives in + + + + + + +V H + + + + + + +as their religious + + + + + + + + + + +rites + + +in + + + + + + +k + + + + + + +occurrences + + + + +ave + + +A + + + + + + + + +It is not to + +or in any age + +much lefs that he + + + + +as : + + +are + + + + + + +■i + + +1 + + + + + + + + +l_r. + + + + +thofe early ages, + + +m + + +■1 + + + + + + +co.uld go over fuch a + + + + + + +f + + +1 + + +1 + + +J + + + + +I + + + + + + + + +1 + + +H + + + + + + +4 + + +I + + +"l + + +> + + +L + + + + + + +I + + +H + + +L + + +4 + + +J + + + +1 + + +I + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +\ + + + + +I + + +h + + + +I + + +1 + + +fa" + + +I + + +I + + +T + + +I + + +r + + +J + + +r + + +4 + + +i + + +■" + + +j + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +ioi + + + + +F + + +L J + + +mound of earth, no lefs than a mile and a quarter high, and + +after which fhe built Ba + + +proportionally wide at bottom + + + + +Media ; and wherever fhe came left memorials of her power + + +j + + + + +particularly in Chaonia and Ecbatana + + +In fhort fhe levelled + + + + +hills, and raifed 4 mounds of an immenfe height, which +tained her name for ages. After this file invaded Egypt, + + +re + + +1 + + +with the greater part of Libya + + + + + + +na + + + + +r + + +■ + + + + +and having accomplimed her wifh, and there being + + +no + + +an army of three millions of foot, five hundred thoufand +horfe, and one hundred thoufand chariots + +and + + + + +c + + +r + + +or rivers + + + + +two thoufand fhips to be fo conftrudled, as to Be + + +taken to + + +om Phen-ieia + +With thefe fhe entered into a naval en + +ates king of India; and- at the firffc + +this fhe built- + + + + +I- + + +1 n + + + + + + + + +were + + + + +i + + +n + + + + +*1 + + +"i + + +rus + + +. _ M + + + + +L + + + + +i + + +1 + + + + +£1 + + +L + + + + + + +I + + + + + + + + + + +or + + + + +o + + + + + + +\ + + +A UTYj uev M7r€J'€(ZMTQ ^COUCiTCt TO T^tOV eovr cc ct^iQSrBtiTct, Herod. L + + + + + + +4 + + +A i + + + + +I + + +c. 184 + +Such ^mjJLCL'Tci were + +called T Ctfpol + +Four fuch were in Troas. TLiaty^v w A o$oi tsttup^ 9 Q\vjul*z&loi xcth bjawci + +Strabo, L 10. p. 720. There were fuch alfo of the'Amaaons in Mauritan!3i + + + + +■i + + +raifed' by the Amonians in aU.places where they fettled + + +K + + + + +I + + +I + + +I. + + + + + + +L J + + + + +4 + + + + +A + + +1 + + +1 + + + + + +h + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology,. + + +103 + + ++ + + +7 + + + + +■ ■ f ■ + + +Nineve: at other times file is +centuries of 8 Herodotus + + +She invades the Babylonians be + + +1 + + +l + + +. . I + + +Hence + +is introduced as coeval with Nineve: though, if + +the lead: credit may be given to 10 Herodotus, it was built + + + + +L. + + +c + + +•1 + + +I + + + + +i + + +re it + + +many ages + + +"1 + + +felf is by Ctefias placed upon the ” Euphrates + + +tho u erh + + + + + + +I + + +every other writer agrees, that it lay far to the eaft, and was + + +This fhews, how little credit is + + + + + + + + +1 + + +1PT1S + + +r + + +"1 + + +"i + + +4 + + +7 + + +Cononis narrationes apud Phot, P, 427 +Hcrodot. L + + +r + + + + +184. five ages (yeveca) before Nitocris the mother of + + +x. c + + +d + + + + +Labynitus, whom Cyrus conquered + +It may be worth while to obferve the different opinions of authors about the + +time, when Semiramis is fuppofed to have lived + + +\ + + + + +1 + + + + + + + + +I “ + + + + +T + + +Years. + + +* + + +I + + +1 + + +According to Syncellus fhe lived before, Chriffc +Petavins makes the term + +Helvicus + +Euiebius +Mr, Jackfon + +Abp. Ufher + +Philo Biblius from Sanchoniathon (apud.Eufeb, Praep. Evang. L. ,1 + +p. 31.) about +Herodotus about + + + + +a + + +77 + + +i + + +060 + + +o + + +r + + +4 + + +L + + +r. + + +¥ + + +1 + + +2248 + + + + +1 + + +1 + + +L: + + +: j + + +rJ + + +IQ84 + + +1 + + +P + + +I + + +I + + +. I + + +I + + + + +I + + +I + + +J + + +1964 + + +h + + +K + + +J + + +1 + + +I + + +P + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +l + + + + +X + + + + +I + + +r + + +L + + +I + + + + +!■ + + +J + + +.1 + + +i + + +\ + + +s + + +h + + +1 + + + + +1200 + + + + +h + + +T + + +713 + +What credit can be given to the hiftory of a perfon, the time of whofe life +cannot be afcertained within 1535 years ? forfo great is the difference of the ex + +tremes in the numbers above given + + +r ■ + + +r ■ + + +r™ + + +j + + +1 + + +T + + + + +*1. + + +1 + + +See Dionyf. Perieg. Schol. in V. iood +9 Diodorus Sicul. L. 1. p. 90 + +Herodotus. L. 1. c. c,8 + + + + +J + + +I + + + + +d + + +I + + +S + + + + +1 • + + + + +■ + + + + +10 + + + + + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +Diodorus Sicul. L, 1 + + +5 I + + +P- 92 -: + + + + + + +I + + +l| + + +t<© + + + + +P + + +H + + +n + + + + +l + + +K + + +h + + +L + + +1 + + +p■" + + +J + + +I + + +E + + +1 + + +j + + +i" + + + + +\ + + +1 + + +p + + +K + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +} + + +1 + + +J + + + +H + + +I + + +I + + + + + + +•j + + + + +4 + + +I + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +L + + +i + + + + +j + + +i + + +i + + + + + + +r + + +1 + + + + +i* + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +107 + + + + +were many ages after the foundation of the two kingdoms + +and were carried on + +Aflur Adon, Salmanaffur, Sennacherib, and other of his +fucceffors. Nineve was at laft ruined, and the kingdom of: + +9 O + +ria was + + + + +They began under Pul of Nineve + + + + +by + + + + +3 + + +united with that of 11 Babylonia + + +This is pro + + +the fuppofed marriage of Semiramis and + + +to 111 + +Then it was + + +c + + +Jt + + +Ninus + + +that the Samarim performed the + + + + + + +great works attributed to them + + +For excluhve of what was + + + + +There are + + +fays 31 Strabo, ahnojl over + + + + + + +h, vaji 13 mounds of earthy and + + +ears + + +wallsy and ramparts y attributed to + + +Semiramis; and in thefe + + + + +of communkatiorty and tanks for + + +are + + +There are alfo vaft canals + + + + +water + + +atrea es o + + +one + + +r- + + +L"_J + + +and lakes to receive them + + + + +to + + +e o + + +rivers + + + + + + + + +■j + + +They built the famous terraces at 44 Babylon + + +and thofe + + +I + + +I + + +into their hands + +emafculating their Haves, that their numerous wives, and + +an invention + + + + + + +This is the reafon that we find thefe kingdoms fo often confounded, and +the Babylonians continually fpoken of as Aflyrians, and fometimes as Perfians. + +m k ri to AiS. Steph. Byz. + +Strabo. L. 16. p. 1071 + +Thefe mounds were high altars, upon which they facrificed to the Sun +By Ctefias they are fuppofed to have been the tombs of her lovers, whom flic + +buried alive. Syncellus. P. 6 4 + +They built Babylon itfelfj which by Eupolemus was faid to have been +the work of Belus, and the Giants. Eufeb. Prsp. L. 9. c. 17. p. 418. Quint + +Curt. L. 5. c. 1. Abydcnus apud Eufeb. Prsep. L. 9. c. 15. Syncellus + + +£1 + + + + +L j + + + + + + + + + + +Lj + + +*4 + + + + +44 + + + + + + + + + + + + +■l + + +I + + +r + + +i + + +i + + +i + + +r + + +h + + + + + + +I + + +i + + + + + + + +■■S + + + + +J + + +I + + +* + + +I + + + + + +y + + +i + + + + + + +f + + +/ + + +h + + +I + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +i i + + +II + + + + +L. l . + + +Medes: and delcribes them both as great in fcience. There +was a Zoroafter Proconnelius, in the time of Xerxes, fpo + +Arnobius mentions Zoroaftres Bactria + + + + +nus: and Zoroaftres Zoftriani nepos Armenius. Clemens + +Alexandrinus takes notice of Zoroafter 31 Medus, who is pro- + +Zoroaftres + + + + +bably the fame as the Perfo-Medes of Suidas + + + + +Armenius is likewile mentioned by him, but is filled the fon + + +It is faid of him that + + +of 32 Armenius + + + + +J + + +lie had a renewal of life: and that during the term that he + + +was in a ftate of death, he learned many things of the Gods + + +rZ + + +imagine did not + +but to the head of all the + + + + +another ftiled a Perfian, whom Pythagoras is faid to + +Juftin takes notice of the Ba&rian 34 Zoro- + +He is alfo + + +was + +have 33 vifited +after, whom he places in the time of Ninus + + + + + + +mt + + +SVSTIV + +The natives of India have a notion of + + + + +8 + + +as of the lame date + +Zoroafter, who was of Chinefe original, as we are in + +This learned man + + +.1 + + +r? . + + +t + + +fuppofes all thefe + + + + +a 9 L. 30. c, 1. p. 523 + +30 Arnobius. L + +1 + +31 Clemens + + + + +r. pv 3 i + +P- 399 + +Clemens. L. 5. p.711. Tafe aruyej'Pupsv 0 Agftewa + +IJu/u.ipuAci- JtA. Ei< aJ'/i ytvofJLtvos eS'ctw wctpct ©sw) + +Clemens. L. 1. p. 3 57. Apuleius Florid. C. 15. p. 795, mentions a + +Zoroafter after the reign of Cambyfes + +Juftin. L. 1. c. 1 +Syncellus. P. 167 + +P. 315. It is alfo taken notice of by Huetius. Sinam recenttores Perfe + + +J* + + + + + + +I + +f + + + + + + + + + + + + +0 ywos + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +54 + + + + + + + + +W + + +! + + +_ d + + + + + + + + + + +per + + + + + + +Ancient Mythology + + +fas Analysis of + + +t + + + + +112 + + + + +c + + +h!- + + +¥ + + +perfonages + + + + +c + + + + + + + + + + +to have been one, and + + +the Hadrian, the Pamphylian, &c + + + + + + + + + + +This is very + + + + +the lame + + +arc + + +% + + + + +as + + + + + + + + + + +G + + + + + + +He moreover adds, that hov + + + + + + + + +T t + + + + +aren + + +r* + + +V + + +I 1 + + +..J + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +* + + + + +4 + + + + + + + + +ever + + +3ie + + + + +1 + + + + + + + + + + +c + + +about the time, when he 37 lived + + +/ n + + + + + + +are unanimous + + + + +need only + + +we + + + + + + + + + + +to can: our + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +IU + + + + +c + + + + + + +£ + + +There arc + + + + + + +not be all of the fame sera + + + + + + +* + + +m + + + + +L + + + + +hut we may perceive, that there was + + +one + + +* t* + + + + + + +I + + + + + + + + + + + + +more + +has been confounded with that of others, who came after + +i" + +him. This is a circumflancc, which has + +many + + + + +l + + + + +*/i + + +Xf* + + + + + + + + + + +s* + + + + + + + + + + +V + + + + + + + + + + +* * I* + + +k + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +C + + + + +t + + + + +may have expreffed thcmiclv. + + + + + + + + +39 t. + + + + + + + + + + +m + + +erint, ille (Zoroaftcr) fuit tantum + + +6 + + +unus + + +) + + + + + + + + +ures unquam ex tat ere, It is + + +is: nec eius nomine +to be obferved. that + + + + + + + + + + +r + + + + + + +% + + +At* + + +4 + + + + + + + + + + + + +He lived, it feems + + +in the rcisrn of + + +was one + + + + + + + + +a + + +Sed haud mirum eft, fi Europaei hoc modo diflentiant de hominc pere + +A t dc + +ejus tempore concordant omnes, unum tantum conftitucntes Zoroaftrem, eumque +in eodem.feculo ponentes. P, 315. + +Plures autem fucre Zoroaftrcs ut fads .conftat. Gronovias in Marcellinum + +L. 23, p. 288. Arnobius and Clemens mention more than one, Stanley reckons +up fix. See Chaldaic Philofophy + +49 P. ar2 + + +S’ + + + + +&rino, cum illius populares orientates edam de ejtis profapia dubicenr + + + + +s« + + +1 + + + + +1 - + + +A + + + + + + +the + + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +IT'? + + +r.i + + +the battle of Marathon + + + + +and Plato. We have + + +the birth of Eudoxus, Xenophon + + + + +authority to fuppofe 3 * this Zerdufht to have + + +therefore no + + +been the famous Zoroafter. He was apparently the renewer + + +of the Sabian rites: and we may be allured, that he could + + + + +ancients, who was re + + +not + + +ferred to the nr ft acres + + +Hyde aflerts, that all writers + + +agree + + +F 1 + + +iD + + +4D + + +about the time, when Zoroafter made his appearance: and + + +we have feen above, in the reign of Da + + +he places him + + +as + + + + +But Xanthus Lydius made him above 31 fix hundred + + +nus + + +r 1 + + + + +And s * Suidas from feme anonymous author + +Her- + + +years prior + + + + +r j + + +thoufand years before that + + +who pro + + + + +33 + + +sera + + +us + + +M + + + + +L. _l + + +fefledly wrote of his doctrines, fuppofed him to have been + + +of the fame 34 antiquity + + +Plutarch alfo “ concurs +lows him five thoufand years before that war + + +and al +Eudoxus + + +35 + + +Wi + + + + + + +5 + + +who was a confummate philofopher, and a great traveller + + +fuppofed him to have flourimed • fix thoufand years before + + + + +Zoroafter may have been called Zerdufht, and Zertooft: blit he was not +Zerdufln the fon of Guftafp, who is fuppofed to have lived during the Perfum +Monarchy. Said Ebn. Batrick ftiles him Zorodafht, but places him in th +time of Nahor, the father of Terah, before the days of Abraham. Vol. x + +p. 63. + + +SO + + +r + + + + + + +Diogenes Laert. Procem. P. 3 + +npo tcov Tpwtxtov in at tp Zwfwty'ows + +35 Leartius Procem. P. 3, + + +3l + + + + +3» + + + + + + +Pliny. L. 30. c. x + + +3+ + + +r + + +}t 'L'j)ooa~ on 6 May of } ov TrerTetJCNr^Aicis tT«nv toov ioumwv ysyovcyat ttpsct* + +Cvreoov h^oo-iijiv. Ifis et Ofir P. 369. + + +the + + +Vol. II. + + +i + + +i + + +i" + + +L + + +1 + + +J + + +I + + + + + +"l + + +t + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + +h + + +K + + +I + + + +Ancient Mythology + + +The Analysis of + + +i 16 + + + + +writers. He was + + + + +P + + + + + + + + +given + + + + +efteemed the fir ft obferver of the heavens; and it + + + + + + +is + + + + + + +i + + + + + + + + + + +re m + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +j + + + + + + + + + + + + +and from them it was derived to the 44 + + + + + + +and + + +ur + + + + + + +ii e s + + + + + + + + + + + + +to the Greeks. Zoroafler was + + + + + + +as + + + + +W + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +all thole, who are + + +45 + + + + + + + + +t + + + + +31 + + +* + + + + +t + + +% + + + + +ior to the Magi, and Ma + + + + +a* + + + + + + + + +1 I + + +WGJ + + + + +r + + + + + + + + +) + + +p'la + + + + + + + + +F + + + + + + + + + + + + +2V were may + + + + + + +h* + + +( + + + + + + +'■# + + +*■ i + + + + +t + + + + +CL + + + + + + + + +4& + + + + +as! + + + + + + +Z6 + + + + +cS + + + + + + +ns, we are well + +ftiles him the fon. of 47 Oromazes, who was + + + + + + + + +Plato + + + + +I. + + +/> + + +YT + + + + + + +« + + + + +t + + + + + + + + + + + + +ft r + + + + +of the Perfians: and it is faid of him that he lau + + +tr + + + + + + +the day, on which he was + + +imagine, that + + +fomethin? fortunate was + + +to be t)ortended; feme + +ifcr + + +O + + +indication, that the child would prove a + +world + + + + +to the + + +rr + + + + +1 + + +7 + + +o + + + + + + +care of 49 Azonaces + + + + + + + + + + +was a name of + + + + + + + + +t + + +V + + + + +I + + +44 + + +101 eipeunov ha Zajcaf-vw, -0 + +Anon, apud Suidam. A + + + + + + + + + + +O + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +XV/ + + +Ul + + + + +fi + + +'I + + + + + + +' Ai^UTTlor 5C0i( HAAhV^ g'J'g&XVTQ + + +TO, 1 + + + + + + + + +s + + +4* + + + + + + +7 -: + + +L -I + + +46 Diog. Laertius Proccm, P. 6 + +TwMayem'Tm’ZvgoarijH tv Slgoi/.zfy, Plato in Alcibiade. t +Agathias calls him the lbn of Oromafdes, L + + + + +41 + + +1. n. 122 + + +Jt t + + + + +2. p. 62 + + + + + + +40 + + +Pliny. L. 7* c> Rifiteodem, qnonatus eft, die. See Lord’s account of + +the modern Perfees + + +in India. C. 3. It is by them faid, that he laughed + + +loon + + +> ft + + + + + + +1^ + + + + +as he came into the world + + + + +49 + + +r + + + + +L d + + +} + + +the + + +4 • + + +j* T + + +"l + + +The Analyst + + +of Ancient Mythology. 117 + +He was in + + + + +3 + + +He jfirffc + +facrificed to the Gods, and taught men to do the 51 fame + +He like wife inftrucited them in fcience, for which he + + + + +came in + + + + + + +was + + +greatly 5i famed: and was the fir ft, who gave them + + + + +laws + + + + + + +The Babylonians feem to have referred to him every thin + + + + + + + +P + + +1 + + + + +s + + +) + + +1 + + +f + + +I + + +i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +r + + +M + + +rJ + + +h- + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +OR PHE US + + +I + + +"| + + +"l + + +b + + + + +K + + +k + + + + + + +i + + +J + + +n + + +\ + + + + + + + +* + + +I + + +h + + +■■ + + +Y + + + + + + +i< + + +i + + +"m + + + +h + + +4 + + +L + + + + +r + + + + + +J + + +h + + +•i 1.1 + + +J + + +r + + +i + + +1 + + +d + + +V + + +i + + +4 + + +4 + + + +I + + +H + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + + + + + +L + + +* + + +H + + +i + + +t + + + + + + + +L + + + + + + +-I + + +I + + +H + + +j" + + +4 + + +I + + +i + + + + + + +i + + + + + + + +J- + + +•l + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + + + + + +* + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + +chara&er of one + + +32 + + + + +pl + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +A + + +4 + + + + +31 natives + + + + + + +i + + + + +were + + +wor + +revered for their fuperior knowledge + + + + +c + + + + + + +J + + + + + + + + + + +I #4 + + + + + + + + +A + + +i + + + + +X + + + + +; I + + + + + + + + +% + + + + + + + + +\ + + + + + + + + + + +£ + + + + + + + + +fome emblematical fculptures + + +fathers* which were + + +-4 + + +* + + + + +01 + + + + + + +rhrace, and particularly upon + + + + +r + + +111 + + +mount + +moun + + +er + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +feems to have been a college, and to have confided of + + +tain + + + + + + +were much addicted to + + + + + + +r + + + + +a + + +j + + +m % + + +o + + + + + + +L + + + + +and were in great mca + +in cl Canaan + + + + + + + + +■> + + + + +as we + + +e 1 + + + + + + +% + + +uy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +^ * + + + + + + + + +-s # + + + + + + + + +m en + +upon + +m en + + +tioned of Ariftasus, when he made a vilit to Dionufus + + + + +mount H acinus +and was never after 35 feen + + + + +?h + + +r + + + + +A + + +4 + + + + + + + + +According to the mod; + + +com + + +4 + + + + + + + + +mon accounts + + +leus, it was ow + + + + +£ + + + + + + +es, and manner of life + +woman + + + + + + +He was a foil + + + + + + + + +tary, and refufed all commerce with + +the Mtenades, and other women of Thrace, + +and tore him to pieces + +were + + + + + + +V + + +A + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +thrown into the Hebrusi down which + + +were + + + + +Maximus Tyrius. C. 37. p, 441 +33 Scholia + +V. 968 + + + + + + + + +upon the Hecuba of Euripides* V. 1267. See alia the Alceftw + + + + + + +* + + + + +Plato de Repub. L, 10. p, 620 + +33 Diodorus. L + + +*4 + + + + +p. 282. The biftory of Ariflaeus is nearly a parody of the + +liiftories of Orpheus, and Cadmus + + +4 + + + + +bj + + +J + + +1 + + +1 + + +f + + +I + + + + +m i + + +h + + +I + + +I + + + + +► + + +t + + + + +account + + +Jl + + +1.1 + + + + + + + +I + + +I + + +i. + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +p + + +I + + + + + + + +n + + +r + + +b + + + + + + + + +H + + +i + + +i + + + + + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + +l" + + +t + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +A" + + +P + + +l" + + +L + + + + + + + + + + + + + +H + + +* + + +I + + +r + + + + + + + +I + + + + +I + + +r" + + +I + + +i + + +i + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +*39 + + +n + + +i" + + +Li + + +4 + + +Greeks were termed the Dionuuaca. They ieem to have + + +been much the fame as the Cabyritic myiteries, which he + + +F "i + + +IS + + +I + + +faid to have eftablifhed m + + +Samothracia. He fought with' + + + + +a + + +mighty dragon, y whole teeth he afterwards fowed, and + + +pro + + +duced an + + +* + + +been indebted for the firJd introduction of 1 letters: which are + + +h + + + + +in + + +I + + +£ + + +1 + + +number flxteen. He married Harmonia, the daughter of + +•i + +Mars and Venus: and his nuptials were + +efence of all the Gods, and Goddefles; each of whom con + + +P + + + + +■ l + + +i r + + +■i + + +■■ + + +n + + +i + + + + +s + + +A + + +h. + + +was + + + + +■i + + +- y + + +|*M + + +l" + + +I + + + + +4 + + +*- ■ + + +j + + + + +in + + + + +!r + + +life, he is faid to have retired with his wife Harmonia to the + + +were + + + + +jJ + + +I- + + +h + + +I + + +h + + +of Labdacus, the father of Laius. This laft was the hulband + + +I + + + + + + +us + + +r + + +> + + +P + + + + +I + + +h + + +I. + + +I + + +t + + +I + + +Bochart with wonderful ingenuity, and equal learning, + + +i 1 + + +r ■■ + + +i + + +is re + + + + + + +i + + +% + + +rJ + + +fuppofes Cadmus to have been a fugitive + + +r i + + +j + + +Canaanite, who fled from the face of Jofliua + + +and that he + + +4 + + +T + + +i" " + + +was + + +) + + +K ccf'fr# ec7riitofrBvoi"—'wcnyctyov chtTafreaA/et 6* + +Eaxcu h) %cu ypctfx,freerct) mra rrpiv HerocL L. 5 + + +; 'Oi ££ ovrdi ot ervv + + + + +c + + + + + + +r + + +C. 5 ■ + +Literas + +Xi. i. c; £ 6. + + +A * + + +* * 1 * ^ ^ L* + +-in Greciam intulifle e Phcenice Cadmum, ledecim numero. Pliny + + + + +h + + +li + + +1 + + +i + + +t + + +r 1 + + +"1 + + +1 .. + + +I + + +z + + +m + + + + +L + + +h + + +I + + +"I + + +r + + +h + + +"S + + +p + + +l" + + + + +I + + +n + + + + +\ + + +J + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +/ + + +H + + +J + + +I + + +I + + +"i + + +I + + +* + + +r + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +F 1 + + +3 + + + + + + + + +4 + + +Tsc TV7WS SIVOU 7K$ £7Tl + + + + +Ld + + +Herodotus indeed, to prove + + +tens reigned in that country + + +us + + + + +that he faw fpecimens of their writing at Thebes in the + +as an- + + +temple of Apollo 5 Ifmenius: that there was a tripod + + +the reign of Laius, the fon of Labdacus; with + + + + +51 + + +cient as + + +n + + +which imported, that it had been there dedi + + + + + + +ion + + + + +with the name + + + + + + + + +cient + + +on + + +r: + + +10ns + + + + +L + + +of Amphitryon : but how could he be fure that it was the + + +writing of that perfon, and of thofe times ? We know what + + + + + + + + +is in en + + +I. + + +cl + + + + + + +how often infcriptions + + +d + + +it + + +are + + + + +credible, that the characters of Amphitryon mould + + +i + + +to + + +m + + + + +could not be underftood ? and which of the two + +this cafe to believe. I + + + + +or Plutarch r I + + +: not + + +an + + + + + + + + + + +w + + +tablet: nor do I believe, that there was a tripod with cha + +only argue from the + + +rafters as ancient as Amphitryon + + +* 1 + + +k. j + + +principles of the Greeks, + + + + +Plutarch above + + + + +r n + + + + +O / A.ev rav rgmofoov + + + + + + + + +A n pvco v fjucufewWv ccttq TtfAsboctcyp + + + + + + +1 + + + + +T«i/r« ftAixmv a.y sw 5c«t# A«ioy Tor AaCAjcjca. Herod + + +5 : C. 59 + + + + + + +L J + + +( + + +"J. + + + +I + + +1 + + + + + + +J + + +I + + +i + + +il + + +I + + +J + + +"l + + +n + + +d + + + + +Analysis of Ancient Mythology + +i h + + +43 + + + + +was borrowed, makes Cadmus an + + + + +r ■ p + + +IS + + + + + + + + +ue + + +L. + + +been of Babyloniui extraction + + +father Age nor, from. + + +p 1 + + + + +V + + +r i + + +whom he is fuppofed to have been inflruCted in the fciences + + +M + + +IS + + + + +io + + + + + + +c + + + + +J + + + + +axis + + +Mil + + + + +V + + +n + + +r: + + +I i + + +J + + + + +We learn the fame from the Scholiaft upon Lycophron + +Kcti o + +ti ■. j. M + + + + + + +ii + + + + +V7C + + +r . + + +t + + +now w ooev o + + + + + + +c + + +M BV + + +u + + + + + + +was Cadmus , who came into Greece + + + + +o + + +m + + +r + + +j + + +in which Cad + + +• * I + + + + +mus is reprefen ted as fo knowing: and here it was, that he was + + +and the other characters, which are attri + + +mcs + + +tau + + +J + + +\ + + + + + + +buted tohim. For he is + + + + +6 ozrwr + +Thefe arts he carried + + + + + + +CL + + +010 + + + + +Cadraum Pherecydes. L. iv. Hiftoriarum ex Agenore et Argiope, Nili + +fiuvii filia natucn effe tradidit. Natalis Comes. L. 8. c. 23. p. 481. There are + +of this perfonage. AtSws . ?:• E tto.km Tlocreii'wos + +Aywms th s BwAa KaJ'p.cs. Scholia Euripid + + +9 + + +various genealogies + + + + +BnAa*;, Ay<\vMQ + + +A^ KM + +Phoeniff. Y. 5 + +QifiKuHi + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +countries afford us a more extenfwc account + + + + +amon + +Diodorus + +,+ doubts + + +rP + + + + + + +■P + + +I + + + + + + +ft r + + + + +are to + +Strabo, and Paufaunas + + + + +% + + + + + + + + +1 + + + + + + +1 + + +> + + + + + + + + + + +j + + +1 + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + + + + + + + +4 + + +i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +infer, that no + +the charac- ■ + + + + +.we + + +# * + + +p + + +t + + + + +j + + +i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +as + + + + +4 + + + + + + +I + + + + + + + + + + +k + + +I + + + + +L + + + + + + + + +-.1 + + + + +He is faid to + +■ 1 + +** Eufeb. Chron. P. 27. and Syncellus. I* + +M See Paufan. L + +xcu Ka-f//.o« + +«tA. Eufeb. Chron- P. 27 + + + + +4 + + + + +*■ * + + +“1 + + +to 15 + + + + + + +L + + + + + + +j + + + + + + + + +152 + + + + + + + + +9- P- 734 + +ctTo ©« 6 W + + +.4 + + + + + + +*4 + + +T'jlV A I") UTTICOV e&A + + + + + + + + + + +rsnrts stf rm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +L .. + + +I + + +I + + +■l + + + + +2 + + + + +H + + +0 + + + + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +*45 + + + + + + + + +and afterwards to + + +16 + + +Lindus, where he appointed + + +order of priefts. He did + + +an + + +L + + +- * + + +the fame + + +at Thera, and afterwards was at lS Thafus + + +and + + +17 + + + + + + +r J + + +his travels partook of the Cabiritic myfleries + + + + + + +m + + +in 15 Samothracia + + +vihted + + +20 + + +: 1 + + +Lj + + +He was at Lelbos + + + + +which he named + + +where fome of his pofterity + + +Iffa + + +21 + + +1 + + + + +were + + +I + + +to + + +L.J + + +* + + +Sporades; which ifland was denominated Membliaros from + + +one of his **• followers. Mention is made of his being upon + + +4 + + +the 13 Hellefpont, and in Thrace + + +he relided. and + + +1 . J + + + + +• found out a mine of * 4 gold, having before found + + +one + + +_ 1 + + + + +is faid to have + + +*5 + + +in + + + + +1 + + +n + + + + +wealth + +opog. We hear of him afterwards in + + +£6 + + +8 + + + + +mi ro + + + + +H + + + + +there + + +*7 + + + + +k + + +1 + + +J + + + + + + +X6 + + +Diodorus Sic, L. 5. p. 329 + +YictSjuc$~— 7 rgocr£Gr%e tjjf (Bvpuv, Herod + +Canon apud Phorium, P, 443. and Scholia DionyfiL V, 517. E t%e + +01 T/\€UCrctPT€$ XCCTCC + + + + + + +r 1 + + +i + + +17 + + +C * X ^|> + + + + + + +. J + + + + +ccprcov $QmxQov iS'pvm + + + + + + +tegQV Hgctxfe'ds V) QcUTQSy VTO T QdV + +V + +t }]S Eup&iths tw ©a aw £x.Ticrccv + +19 Diodorus Sic. L + + +) + + +y + + + + + + +p- 323 + +86 . Priene in Ionia called Cadraia. Strabo + + +r ■ + + +r + + +r + + +l_ I + + +Nonnus. L. a. p + + + + +j + + +4 + + + + +I 'J + + +I + + + + +P- 943 + + +J + + +•h- + + +Lycophron. V. 219 + +Steph. Byzant +*3 Nonnus. P. 86 + + + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + + + + + + + +. j + + +F. 1 + + +*+ Auri metalla et conflaturam Cadmus Phoenix (invenit) ad Pangaeum + +Plin + + +mon + +56. KctS'fj.aSy xa.1 Tf'Agfpacro'a tv ©pax»} xaTwxtyray. - Apdl + + +i + + +7. c + + +tem + + +1 + + + + + + + + +lodorus + +*s Plin + +16 Strabo. L» 14. p. 998 + +Strabo. L. 10. p, 685. + + +3 - P- * 3 ° + + + + +Jf + + + + + + +xa. Hygin. F. 274 + + + + +34 -c + + + + + + +J + + + + + + + + + + +«: + + +a 7 + + +t + + + + +U + + +II + + + + +■% + + +are + + +r 1 + + +7 + + +’J + + +L ' J + + +J + + + + +\ + + + + + + +l + + + + + + + + +t + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +H + + +1 + + +a + + +n + + + + + + + + +The Analysis op Ancient Mytholog + + +=147 + +the chief of his advert + +I + +He married Harmonia at the lake + +H Tritonis; and is faid to have founded m + +world no lefs than an hundred cities : + + + + +J » + + +according to the Egyptian accounts, + + +tr + + +ures were in + + +iiDva + + +?o + + +3 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Some of thefe cities feem to have been rituated far weft in + + +I + + +L'J + + +1 + + +3 ( + + +30 + + +K m + + + + + + +8 + + + + +of old called 37 Cadmeia: fo that he may + + +was + + +\ + + + + +1 + + +be ranked among the founders of that city + + +m + + +r + + +L_ + + + + +SKCiKS f to is Kouvq wokis. + + +$ + + +mi + + +Slot + + +* + + + + +is mentioned by Moles Ghorenenfts to have fettled in + +Armenia, where there was a regio Cadmeia not far from + + +38 + + +p. 1 + + +and to have come from 19 Babylonia + + +race + + +Jr + + +k + + +J + + + + +fo in this region + + +e in + + +A + + +igirowwi KtfJivy + +ccA>jtj) 5* Nonnus, L* 13* p. 372 + +p- 323- + + +3+ + + +A p/jiovrp + +Diodorus fays that he married her in Samothracia. L. 5 + + + + +■d + + + + +■a + + +3 s Nonnus. L. 13. p. 372 +6 Nonnus. L. 13. p. 370 +37 Stephanus Byzanc. The Carthaginians are by Si Jins Italicus ftiied Cadmev + + +A + + + + + + +ans. + + +Sacri cum perfida pa&i + +I + +Gens Cadmea fuper regno ceitamina movit. L. 1. v, 5 + + +1 " + + +3 » L. 1. c. 9,10. p. 26. L. 2. c. 4. p. 87. + +s Mofes Choren. L. 1. c. 9. p. 2 6. There was a city Cadmea in Cilicia +K«^//£(a gKT/ffSw scat £v KiAnuct. Eufebii Chron. P. 30, 1 . 22 + + + + + + +F^ + + + + +Cadmeia + + +U 2 + + +* + + + + + + +i. + + +1 + + + + +I + + +I + + +h + + +ft + + +t* + + +"i + + +I + + + +4 + + +* + + +r + + + + +F + + +■•y + + + + +Ancient Mythology + + +The Analysis op + + +150 + +rent caff + +obliged to retire + +felves over various + + + + + + +the fons of Ghus + + +rr n 1 r + +1 hole + + +I + + +. J + + +were + + + + + + +* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +c + + + + +* + + + + + + +i + + + + +>rcai + + + + +J + + +% + + + + +111 con + + + + +& * + + + + + + + + +earth +were in after times + + + + + + + + + + + + +or title + + + + +> + + +% + + + + + + + + +was attri +And as eo + +world + + +to + + + + + + + + + + +% + + + + +\ (T + + + + + + + + + + +lonies + +widely diftant; their ideal chieftain, whether Cadmus, or + +Bacchus, 01 + + +went to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +m + + +* + + + + + + + + +r + + + + + + + + + + + + +t + + +w-rvt + +O + + +v- + + +of titles, out of reverence to their + + +Wherever they + + +rnr + + + + + + + + +es to them, and cities, under various + + + + + + +came t + +denominations; all which were taken from fome +attribute. Thefe titles and attributes + + + + +* + + + + + + + + +1 rnr« + + + + +KT + + + + + + +A ' + + + + +tjl + + +manifold, and + + +41 + + +multitude of Deities, whole + + + + + + + + +to a + +never could be fettled, nor + +* * + +Cadmus was one of thefe. He was the fame + + + + +n + + + + +icra + + +c + + + + + + + + +confident + + + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + +* + + + + +L + + +Li + + + + +as Hermes of + + +Egypt, called alfo Thoth, Athoth, and Cunathoth: and + + +T * + + +Mr*-. + + + + +Acs yoi tc tw&nw + +Kat wohvcowuiw. Callicrw H. in Dianam. v* 6 + + +A'/TTrct » + + +P. + + +a" + + +i + + + + + + + + + + +"l + + +"l + + + + +I + + + + +t + + +j + + +"i + + +i + + +i + + +t + + + + +i + + +i\ + + + + +J + + +J + + +I + + +1 + + +4 + + + +i + + +t + + +i + + +i + + +"i + + +rf- + + + + +ih + + +I + + +A + + +I + + +M + + +I + + +1 + + +\ + + +J + + +I + + +I + + +P + + +I + + +\ + + +J + + +I + + +"i + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +r + + +H + + +* + + + + + +I + + +I + + +s + + +4 + + +A + + +i + + +"i + + +I + + +L- + + + + + + +Ancient Mythology + + +The Analysis or + + + + + + +l + + + + + + +the lontans cxpreflcd it Academus, to have Academia formed + +Hu + + +that, when the Cadmians + + + + +from it. + +came to + + +us + + + + +1 + + + + + + + + +Attica, they introduced a new + + +cm ol 7+ Archi + + +■at + + +f + + + + + + + + + + + + +tecture + +which the natives had been ufed + + + + + + + + +m a + + + + + + +t + + +v + + + + + + +And he deferibes + + +to + + + + +at feme diftance from thofe of the +the fi fruition of the place called Aca + +from + + +This was +demia, which flood + +7S Athens + +all accounts + + + + + + + + +at the diftance of a few furlongs + + +and fcience; and by + + + + +* + + + + + + + + +% + + + + + + +e + + + + + + +V + + + + +i 1 + + +called here + + +Mori®. + + + + +irmgs, and baths for the convenience + + + + + + +There were + +of thoic, who here took their exercife, The tradition among + +or Academus + + + + + + + + +V + + + + +the Athenians was + +founded it in ancient times + +name. Laertius ftiies him the hero Ecademus + + + + + + + + +from whom it received its + + + + + + +?ft + + +A7ro rim + + + + + + +L. + + + + + + + + +MO + + + + + + + + +r + + +* * + + + + +>\ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +X + + + + +a twos Hpms o vo + + +Am + +writer + + +ious. the comic + +Hr eWMoif + + + + + + +v + + + + + + +- Jf + + + + +s of him as a Deit\ + + + + +7 + + + + +t* + + +¥ + + +€ + + +c + + + + + + +-t. + + +i. + + +Koa \cc ns rm kw xut «f>/ xat Ay? % tint J\nyj}TP0i + + + + + + + + +Lgov m xm o^yut, Herod* L* 5* c« St + +*** Paufanias. L; + + + + +r + + +P- 7 1 + + + + + + + + + + +76 + + +Diog. Laertius. L. 3. § 6. Hornius lays. Academia a Cadmo nomen ac + +3. but Ecademus, and Cadmus, were undoubt + + + + +cepit, non ab Ecaderno. L. 7 + +cdly the fame perfon. Harpocration thinks that it took its name from die per + +fon, who firft confecrated + + +c + + + + + + + + + + + + +Atto th Ka.^ieooi'rxv + + +Tvi A xxfxfjM + +XTICTXVT55 TO + + +It + + + + + + + + +Jl + + + + +H f*&V Axct^npJCC CC 7 TO *H 0 (OQ$ TiVOS Ax&i nfSJ.i + +upon Demofthem, contra Timocratem. + +Eupolis Comicus + + +Ulpian + + +TuXr + + +\ tm + + + + + + +11 + + +Vita Platon is. + + +tv A^poTtuToa apiul LaiVtuim in + + + + +r ’ + + +L. §* c. 7 + + +* + + + + + + +S'fivuoicriv + +h l + + +1 + + +r + + +\ + + + + +The Analysis + + +Ancient Mythology + + +59 + + + + + + +I + + +i + + +* ' + + + + +©SB + + + + + + + + + + + +? + + +L J + + +1 + + +f + + +In like manner near mount JLaphyf + + +title of the chief God.. + + +n + + +7 reps ocvtop cfe wctclv ca ovrcos teoctt EActfctf + +OOI + + +Hp yctp yvfxvccotov cciro A oc. cF ft b + +TJiS ©ga ? x.ct?iovvTcit 1VTcgictt. Sc hoi. upon Ariffcoph* Ns^sAcu. V + +.ffilian. Tar.- Hift. L. 3. c. 35 + + + + + + +II + + +L J + + +_ J + + +L J + + +A + + + + +To cT g yuptoy o Kioafj.i'/tos to jxtv ouo^cc s clttq Hpcoos Kspccj^ou' £s.iovv.-h + + +"i + + +r + + +4 + + +4 + + +r + + + + +4 + + +.1 + + + + +.■ + + + + +I + + +1 + + +•m + + + + +I + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +\ + + +L r J + + +J* + + + + + + +Thus we find that Alpha was both an oracle, and an ora + + +I + + +The Grecians took it in the latter accepta + + +cular animal + + + + +tion + +dience to an oracle, they gave out, that Cadmus followed a + +What is alluded to in the animal, which was + + +1 + + + + + + +I + + +cow + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +r + + +i + + +r ■ + + + + +of it by Paula nias + + +Em + + +I + + +TJK bQQ£ + + +J + + +tion + + +M + + +r + + +i + + + + +L ‘J + + +There was a white mark on each fide of the + + +cow + + +ure + + +> + + +J + + + + + + +moon + + +I + + +I + + +o + + +I + + +J + + +. j + + +c + + +r n + + +> t + + + + +. i + + +L + + +This is an exadfc defcription of the + + +TTSPl^OJCOV, tjVTS MtlVW + + +4 + + +Apis, and other facred kine in Egypt + + +■!- + + + + + + + + +r ^ + + +n + + +p + + +a + + +lates to an oracle e + + +that + + + + +P + + +r + + +rSl + + +ns + + +Ti + + + + +i + + +L» + + +\ + + + + + + +i*\i| + + +w + + +I + + +f + + +I + + +h + + +I + + +l" + + +This the Grecians have r + + +had be + + + + +1 + + +r: + + +r + + +as + + +w + + +r- + + +ti + + +I > + + +hr: + + + + + + +b + + +T + + +J + + +k j + + +M + + + + + + +ft + + + + + + +cow + + + + +f + + +a + + + + +i + + +i + + +ble to be taken in either of thefe acceptations + + +Nonnus + + +J + + + + +P + + +± + + +Cadmus as + + +4 + + +from + + +and defcribes him + + +I I + + +l* + + +to + + +ft + + + + + + +, 4 + + +to the common notion as going in quell of a bull, and as be + +Yet + + +ace of relidence by a + + + + +4 + + +I + + +oo + + +in + + +cow + + + + +r + + +p + + +j + + +Paufan. L. 9. p. 733 + + + + +I + + +£ + + + + +I + + +F + + +i" + + +£ + + +U + + +■■ + + +$7 + + +I + + +1 ■ + + + + +* s Herodot. L. 3. c. 2t> + + +t + + +Atyvit t t a Zi/oru/ra + +i + +Em fommjpcS Qcr^fsPos fajrwi'- L. 4 * p* 126 + +riocyc 1 ^roA/crcroy £Treeru/xc 7recrBtjct + +Tiuviicru Sacuy&vQP lev ttoS'cl £ys. Nonnus + + + + + + +p + + + + + + +r" + + +1 + + +5* + + +P + + +* + + +4 + + +4 + + +4« p. J 3° + + + + +r + + +1 + + + + +4 + + +s + + +he + + +PH + + +P + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + +4 + + + + + + + + +"i + + +r. + + +1 + + + + + + +4. + + + + +\ + + + + +■i + + +h + + +i" + + +4 + + + + + + +4 + + + + +r + + +i + + +i + + +F + + +l + + +i + + +h + + + + +"i + + +i + + + + +- .1 + + + + + + +n + + + + +f + + +«■ + + +\ + + +i + + + + +i + + +I + + +"i + + + + +t + + +s + + + + +I + + + + +l + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +1 + + +i + + +j + + +n + + +i + + +i + + +4 + + +■i + + + + + + + + + + + + +4 + + +> + + +v + + + + + + +4 + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +h + + +> + + +"I + + +K + + +I + + + + +s + + +d + + +4 + + +i + + +i + + + + +h + + +H + + +h + + + + + + +I + + +> + + +d + + +H + + +r + + +H + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +J+ + + +1 . + + +1 + + +I + + +H + + +h + + +I + + +V + + +I + + +I* + + +I + + +l + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +ll + + +* + + +1 + + +I + + + + +1 + + +{ + + + +r + + +i + + + + +J- i + + +Fhe Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +t + + +M + + + + + + +gons + + + + +fhield with a ferpent for a device, to hgnify that he was + + +a + + +Theban. The Spartans were of the fame + + +14. + + +or + + +an + + + + +and there is faid to have been the fame device upon + + +1 + + +race +the fhield of + + +r n + + +1 + + +j + + +The + + +Menelaus, and of 16 Agamemnon + + +15 + + +J + + +1 + + +>4 + + +which was there inftituted by the Cadmians + + +Colchis, Apollo in Phocis, Hercules at Lerna, engaged with + + +hiftories of the fame purport; but + + +ferpents, all which are + + + + +amifs to take notice of fome of +to which Cadmus is faid to have + + +It will not, I think + +thofe countries weflward + +betaken himfelf. From Bceotia he is + + + + + + + + +and it is certain, that the Cad + +aces upon that coafl: + + + + +to + + +ria + + + + +Thef + + +mians fettled in many + +protia was a province of the Athamanes, who were deno + + + + +I + + + + +I + + +L J + + +4 + + +& + + +4 + + +L + + +Suidas. Epaminondas + +Paufanias. L. 10. p. 862 + + +14 + + +r 1 + + +L j + + +IS + + +f + + + + +h + + + + +I + + +r + + +16 Both Menelaus and Agamemnon were ancient titles of the chief Deity. + +The latter is fuppofed to have been the fame as Zeus, iEther* and Ccelus + +He feems to have been worshiped under the fymbol of a ferpent with three heads +Hence Homer has given to his hero of this name a ferpent for a device both + +4 + +upon his breaftplate, and upon his baldrick + + + + +L J + + + + +Ttfs cf’ £§ agyvosog t£A cljmv cturccg + + +tir cut )tw + +* + +a ycracv + +avwcvos Iliad. A. V* 38 + + + + +Kvccveos zXbXiktq S'PCtXOOV' £A CO o£ + +TfgiS a.fJL(picf BQZUi + + + + +I + + + + +z + + +minated + + +VOL. II + + + + +K + + + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +•*1 + + +"i + + +i + + + + +h + + +n + + +s + + + + +J + + +.J + + + + +i + + + + +i + + + + + + +i + + +"i + + +F + + + + +I + + +k + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +I + + +4 + + +Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +F ^ + + +V + + +ft + + +I ■ + + +L. _■ + + + + +■f. + + +have r elided + +was in + + +r * + + +IS + + +r i + + +j 1 - + + +k + + +i + + +not only in Liguria, but + + + + +in + + + + +i + + +L . + + +i + + +J + + +1 + + +4 m + + + + + + +nea + + + + +. + + + + +'J + + +memorials + + +h + + + + +naan + + +I + + +I + + +of their original; efpeci + + +l + + +n + + +% + + +i + + + + +\ + + +Some of them had carried on a great + + +torim of Paleitina + + + + +I + + + + +river + + + + +Folia Philiftina; and Fofiiones Phi- + + +from them was called 30 + +Mime + + +I + + +I + + +r m + + +r i + + +i_ j + + +n + +is laid of Cadmus, that + + +1 1 + + +%1 + + + + +I + + +I + + +J + + +"l + + +a + + +l + + + + +F + + +i i + + +IS + + + + + + +I + + +r + + + + +l i + + + + + + + + +I + + +a town in + + +4 + + +I + + + + + + +|> + + +L + + +n + + + + +i + + +i + + + + + + + + +IS + + +Y + + +► + + +L + + +l: + + + + +i + + +I + + +L_ + + +I + + +I + + + + + + + + +J + + +et + + + + +J + + + + + + +I + + +h + + +i + + +L + + +rj + + +i + + +fylvis Athamas, et nomine prifco + + +■■ + + + + +ri + + + + +Enchelise, vern teftantes funera Cadmi + + +■l + + + + +rj + + +1 + + +1 + + + + +Alfo a city Conope, by Stepnanus placed in Acarnania +*9 Antoninus Liberalis. C. 12. p. 70. A city Conopium was alfo to be found + +upon the Palus Masotis. Steph. Byzant + +Plin. L. 3. c. 16. The Cadmians of Liguria came laftfrom Attica and +JBceotia j hence we find a + + + + +I + + +I + + +1 + + +4 + + +30 + + +river Eridanus in thefe parts, as well as in the former + + + + +country, Florct/Aoi eTg Auflj'a/o/s pgy aiv TB*A iGtros xcct H ptS'otvtf tw KgA*n>t$> + + +XCCTCL + + +I + + +ttUT« ouoixa e%(av. x. A* Paufan + +»* Vol + + + + +P- 45 + + +f + + +I 1 + + + + +■ 1 + + + + +. j + + +Y + + +I*- + + +P* 37b + + +I + + + + + + + + +3 * Lucan; + + +3. v. 187. The fame is mentioned by the poet Dionyfius + +Kan oh S' otv 7 rigi v.qKttov iS'ois 7 repi KvSea. Tu/xfiov., + +TvuSoi + + + + + + +C * + + +A gfAQVWfi KacTftoio Tg (pwfjus epi(T7reiy + +j" + +Otpitov $\ct|;ccyTQ, ^,390 + + + + +OV + + + + +\ + + + + + + + + + + +V + + + + +The + + +I + + +l!- + + +4 + + +-t + + +j + + +* + + + + +* + + +(■ + + +4 + + + + +L + + + + +I + + + + +4 + + +h + + +1 + + +I + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +p + + +h + + +I + + +\ + + +J + + + + + + + + + + +h + + +I + + + + +I + + +V + + +■I + + +y + + +h + + +f + + +C + + + + +«■ + + +h + + +|*M + + +J + + + + +■l + + +1 + + + + + + +.1 + + +I + + +I + + +fc + + +i. + + + + +4 + + + + + +* + + +I + + +■■ + + + + + + +"l + + +1 + + +r + + +■ + + + + + + +■ + + + + +4 + + + + +"l + + +1 + + + + +r + + +"i + + +n + + +r + + +L + + + + + + + + +■/ + + +H + + + + +f + + +* + + + + +I v + + +I + + +I + + +"l + + + + + + + + +i + + +i + + +i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +"1 + + +l" + + +p" + + +a + + +a + + +£ + + +h + + +h + + +"i + + +4 + + +I + + +J + + +r + + +j + + +K + + +1 + + + + + + + +4 + + +1 + + + + +h + + + + +I + + +n + + +i + + +I + + +i« + + +i + + +A + + +I + + +4 + + +h + + +* + + +L + + +J + + +i" + + +I + + +I + + +< + + + + + + + +h + + +h + + + + + + +l + + +L + + +"w + + +4 + + +F + + +e + + +i + + +h + + +l + + +I + + +"i + + + + +p + + +p"- + + + +I + + +► ■" + + +|L . + + +1 t + + +1 + + + + + + +L + + +( + + +J + + +f + + +( + + +I + + +1 + + +* + + +"i + + +I + + +■s + + +h + + +p + + +■i + + +i" + + +< + + + + +l + + +p + + +% + + + + +h + + +•V + + +S + + +I + + +4 + + +I + + + + + + +4 + + + + +k + + +h + + +I + + +I + + + + +K + + +± + + + + +■% + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +■i + + +I + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +fcript: for that was written in imitation of the former, and + +called 9S Poimandras. + +Thus have I endeavoured to ftate the progrefs of th + +and + + +r- + + + + + + + + +to defcribe the rout which they took + + + + + + +in + + +O + + +I have (hewn, that under the title of Phenicians and Cad + +Canaan, and in the region + + +they firft fettled + + +in + + +.mians + + + + +vna + + + + +/ + + +H + +■ + + + + +Antioch + + +9 + + + + + + +Amoysm rqg Xvgicts 7 To 7 \lv skthtclv, Cafus + + +m + + +► + + + + +A + + +now + + +Chus: and Eelus is a Babylonifh title of + + +as well + + + + +of his immediate defcendants, who are here alluded to + + +as + + + + +thence to Armenia: and that there were colonies here of + +Amonians + + +■¥ + + + + + + + + +from, the hiftory of Cadmus: but more efpecially from + + +the fimilitude of language, perfon, and manners, which + + +* + + +fubfifted among thefe 97 nations. Zonaras is very explicit + +mentions the incroachments of the + + +upon this head + +fons of Ham in thefe parts, and fhews the extent of the tref + + + + + + +1 + + +r + + +' Hermes Trifmegittus, five TlaffActvtyw + +Syncellus. P. 326. Eufebius. Chron. P« 24 + +By which are meant the Syrians, Arabians and Armenians. T ofi + +A msvtcou g9 uo$ 9 xcu to + +e t*/)v cf iaAfiXTors lieu tbs £ib$ + + +Tw + + + + +06 + + + + +Jn. + + +07 + + +cti + + +tcou ApxG&w 7 tqAAvv ofiocpuAicti* e/xty-xt + + + + +nrcov + + +%CLl TBs Tfc>y gCtWTVgGLS M.tA + +Zll'CLl + + +i + + +Vil X.CCTCC + + + + + + + + + + + + +Strabo + + +i. p. 70 + + +.7 + + +p + + +L'.j + + +k ; + + +B b 2 + + + + + + +J + + +V + + + + +r + + +i + + +I + + +h + + +I + + ++ + + +T + + +X + + +1 + + +4 + + +S + + +1 + + +i + + + + + +■l + + +I + + +Jm + + + + + + +I + + +l" + + + + +4 + + + + +n + + + + + + + + + +p + + +r + + +The Analysis ok Ancient Mythology + +I + +Perfis, and Gedrofia, under the name of Orita^. They are +to be found in Bcetica upon the Atlantic under the fame + +name + + + + +t + + + + + + +IV + + +.■ + + +h + + +4 - + + +h + + +I + + +I + + +Di uvio + + +ranean + + + + +f + + +c + + + + +P + + +Thefe are the migrations, of which the ancient hiftorian + + +5 Iftrus wrote in a curious treatife, long fince loft; which + + +We meet with + + +he infcribed irsn toov Aiywmw amutias + + +4 + + +a fummary account of them in Diodorus Siculus, who men + +tions, that after the death of Ifis and Ofiris the Egyptians + +over the face of + + +*1 + + +I + + + + +Owe ovv Alyvwrioi ■ + + +L + + +r + + +the + + +of the Tons of -Ghus, concerning whom I + + +h + + +J + + +w n + +k. -I + + +r + + +J + + +.1 + + +■■ + + + + +the other of the Ifraelites, which was + + + + + + +The author above takes +notice of both thefe occurrences in a moft valuable extract + + +C + + + + +wherein he Hoes not fufEciently dif + + + + +4 + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +* I * + + +I + + +nor the + + + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + +L + + + + +; times + + +I + + +n + + + + + + +h + + +P + + +In Bcetica they were called Oritani. Strabo. L. 8 +There were Orita? in Epirus. Dicaearchus flatus Graeciae. Meret + +Ogeircu, P. 4. v. 45 + +Oritaein Perfis. Arrian +Maris Erythr + + +4 + + + + +p. 204. + + +1 + + +P + + +t&tqv smv + + +h + + +t + + +"l + + +J + + + + +L + + +"1 + + +I + + +4. c. 26. alfo in'Gedrofia + + +See Au< 5 tor Periph + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +i + + +"i + + +* + + +1 + + +•x + + +f + + +j + + +j + + +_1 + + +1 + + +1 + + +* + + +Hgos nrov £wtv tsj IrcT# 'TroroLfJt# O pitch + +IvS'tKOV* Steph. Byzant. There +fephus. Ant + + +Schol. 'Dionyf. V. 1095. flpirca earn + + + + +E + + +l + + +■i + + + + +were Oritae in Perfis, hard by the Cutha'of Jo + + +■ 1 + + +9* c. 4. and c, 15 + +Clemens* Alexand. Strom + + + + + + +A + + + + +!> + + +b + + + + +b + + +B + + +4 + + +I + + +382 + + +t + + +L + + + + +1 + + + + +l + + + + + + +p ■ + + +I + + +k + + +L j + + +ri + + +1 + + +h + + +4 + + + + +4 + + +Diodorus Siculus + + +k J + + +p.. SLA, + + +n + + + + +■ i + + +L.. + + +I + + +4 + + +1 + + +■1 + + + + +I + + +curious + + +f + + +I + + +h + + +J + + +4 + + + + +P + + +I + + + + +r + + +j + + +L + + +X + + +1 + + +X + + +/ + + +I + + +I + + +X + + +** + + +Analysis of Ancient Mytholo gy + + + + + + + + +t i + + +i + + +* j + + + + +TM + + +oi eft\

t + + + + +KQLl + + +(TVfgOLCpSVTeS + +mi r ivocg sTsgsg toths, eyovreg + + + + +3 + + + + +Tl)V + + +UP + + + + + + + + + + +ftyeiAovag' cav + +VS fCLTOl + + +■ *1 + + +Oh ftoAvg Xscag etsfts But + + +enae tnete + + +lefs noble , body of people , who retired into the province called + + + + +now + + +r * + + +we + + +as we can carry it, ana of the rites and religion introduced into + + +? + + + + + + +Zonaras.: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ere + + +s + + + + + + +( + + +dea to Egypt ; and from thence were derived to the Greeks. The + + +•J + + +feme is + +of the .Cadmians, and other Cuthites, in thefe parts, is ut- + + +i • + + +us + + +r-H + + +terly unknown. With them commences the hiftory of the + + + + +*h + + +It is true, there are accounts concerning + + +4 + + + + + + + + +f + + +. — i + + +Ex Diodori. L. xl. apud Photium. P. 1152 +9 "A fimilar account is given by the fame author. L. 1, p. 24*.. + +Zonaras. V. 1. p. 22. Alfo Syncellus. P. 102 + +* 1, + +He is very full upon this head. • Contra Apion. L + + + + + + +* + + + + +ft" + + +j + + + + +] + + + + +>* + + +p. 443. and 444. . + +theus + + + + + + +■ I + + + + +3 * V + + +•I + + +1 + + + + + + +J + + +h + + + + +I + + + + +I + + +4 + + +•1 + + + + + + +L + + +h + + +1 + + +< + + + + +i + + +r + + + + + + + + + +l" + + +n + + + + +4 + + +h + + +"i + + +? + + +r + + + + + + +I + + +H + + +I + + +J + + +h + + + + +h + + +4 + + +> + + +I 1 + + + + +Y* + + +4»P«r + + +i + + +i + + + + +h + + +I + + +I + + +P + + +I + + +4 + + +> + + + + +4 + + +b + + +I + + +s« + + +r + + + + +h + + +h + + +I + + +I + + +=; + + +■ + + +J + + +\ + + + + +-I + + +( + + +i + + +h + + +■ + + + + +r + + + + +i + + +i + + +I- + + +■. + + +«■ + + + + +"i + + +i + + +w + + +i + + + + +j + + +h + + + + +f + + +i + + +h + + +I + + +I + + +-J + + +I + + +r + + +1 + + + + +1 + + +r + + + + +"i + + +i + + +i + + + + + + +i + + + + +S + + +i + + +i" + + +n + + +•j + + + + +k + + +4 + + +H + + +I + + + + +I + + +i + + + + +I + + +.J + + +1 + + +"i + + +I + + +J. + + +H + + +4 + + + + +I + + +I + + +"i + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + +4 + + +J + + +j* + + +i" + + +k + + +I + + + + +L + + +%■ + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + + + +4 + + +n + + +t + + +i + + +i + + +i + + +j + + +\ + + +4 + + +? + + +i" + + +J + + +I + + +I + + +J + + +iri + + +h + + +I + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + +I + + +» + + +J + + +I + + +h + + + + +i + + +* + + +■S + + +i + + + + +h + + + + + + +V + + +d + + + + +n + + +=i + + +I + + +L + + +A + + +h + + +i + + +i + + +h + + +h + + +i + + +H + + +J + + +I + + +I + + +"L + + + + + + +I + + +i + + +I + + +I + + +3 + + +"i. + + +i + + +p + + + + +I + + +I + + +\ + + + + +\ + + +V. + + +f + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +J" + + +J + + +I + + + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +t + + +r + + +H + + +4 + + + + +I + + +h + + +s + + +I + + +h + + +J- + + +h + + +1 + + + + + + +■l ■■ + + +h + + +i + + +The Analysis op Ancient Mythology + +in the firfl: + + +200 + + + + + + ++ + + + + +ages + + + + + + +r + + +I + + +hiftorians and mythologifts of different + + + + +and + + +cou ntries + + + + +be particularly found in the facred rites + + +traces of it are to + + +of Egypt, and of Greece + + +r + + + + +t + + +i + + +in the more an + + +i. + + + + +■i + + +H + + +cient writers, that the great Patriarch was + + + + +I + + +I + + + + + + + + +as a + + +i + + + + + + +* t + + +i + + +liarly favoured by heaven; and honoured him with many + + +each of which had a reference to fome particulai + + +titles + + + + + + + + +I + + + + +I + + +Atlas, Theuth, Zuth, Xuthus, Inachus, Ohris + + +When + + +I + + +L + + +r ^ + + +i j + + +"i + + +4 + + +i + + + + + + +4 + + +the title of Helius among others was conferred upon him + + +w 1 + + +h- + + +"i + + +. 1 " + + +They called him alfoMijv, and May, which is the Moon + + +4 + + +i_ j + + +b + + +j + + +the fecret meaning of which name I fhall hereafter fhew +When colonies went abroad + + +b + + +4 + + +r + + + + +many took to themfelves the + + + + +r r. + + +denominated Achaemenidae, Auritae, Heliadae, from the Sun. + +are to be found in Arabia, and + +The natives at Orchomeno +set ; as were alfo fome of the inhabitants of + +was. the ancient name of the Arcadians + + +People of the former name + + +other parts of the world + + +m + + + + + + + + +I + + + + + + +I + + +were + + +b + + +A + + +inter + +was + + +% + + +4 + + +I + + + + + + +"i + + +I + + +I + + +and Dios + + + + +was + + + + +r ^ + + + + + + + + +■d + + +Kat Api^cov o Xiosgy Tctis vecrecri xca Atovvcios + + + + + + +X a Ax/cT eu s ev ttpcoto) xt icr£®$ +eSrm S'e A gxaS'tccs 'Xehwrcts wou, Schol. in Apollon + + +0 + + +i" + + +ru avra + + +t + + + + +L + + +4 + + +L + + + + +1 + + +x + + + + +i" + + + + +V + + + + +4 + + +J + + +I + + +r + + + + +1 + + + + + + + + +The Analysis + + +Ancient Mythology + + +\Z + + +201 + + + + +the vine, and the inventer of 9 fermented liquors: whence he + + +was denominated Zeuth } which fignifies ferment; rendered + + +was alfo + + +Dionufbs, inter + + +10 + + + + + + + + +Bac + + + + +r + + + + + + +chus was Ch + +be in general efteemed Ham, fo much reverenced by the + + + + +Li + + +may + + +1 + + +w + + + + +niformly adapted : nor were the ancients confident + + +their + + +in + + +thefe ancient hiftories, than that fatal turn in the Greeks + +wi th which + + +l + + +1 + + + + +and + + + + +r 1 + + +i_* + + +was + + +preferved : they called him Noas, Naiis, and fometimes + + +ri + + +vers were denominated from him. Anaxagoras of Clazomeme +had been in Egypt; and bad there obtained fome know + + +of + + +Noas or Nous; and both he and his difciples + +* JL + + +lennble + + +that it was a foreign appellation + + +fa :■ 1 + + +Tov Ocrtpiv ^toiucrcv. Diod. Sic + +A xat ajirmyptoo jjlb vnv b^outocs u itpos (pVTBtccv cc/m.7re?i& + +'TPtOOf/.£Pm , i fJLCt&SW TO XciTGLaY-tVcd^QfJLtVCV tXr T0V XglSrav 7T$PGt%U hUTTQfJ&VQV + +7 r€pi 'tqv oivov eucocTjcts. Djod. Sic + +xexhurcu xn to eviw &evxahuoi* TheopbiL ad Autolyc. L. 2. p. 370 + + + + +1. p. 11 + + +L_l + + +I + + +3. p. 207 + + +1 n + + + + + + + + +Pi^cu^os t/£ Aiyuirrm By rots %fovois Ncc£ + + + + + + +0$ Nojs %ca &iovv + + + + +s + + + + + + +i + + +r 1 + + +r. + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +r + + + + + + +i + + +.■ + + + + + + + + +i + + +H + + +1 + + +"I + + +J + + + + +J + + +"i + + +fl + + + + +1 + + +* + + + + +h + + +I + + +r + + +J + + +i + + +r. + + +1 + + +"I + + + + + +A + + +1 + + +h + + + + +r + + +i + + +l + + +I + + +i + + + + +1 + + + + +n + + +i + + + + +Y + + + + +I + + + + +h + + +r + + +i + + + + +"H + + +I + + +n + + +K + + +"i + + +"i + + +r + + +L + + +h + + +I + + +■r + + +i + + +i + + ++ + + + + +\ + + +I + + +H + + + + + + + + + +J + + +I + + +h + + +r + + + + + + +1 + + +l' + + +I + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + +It + + +J + + +H + + +r + + +► + + +v + + +P + + + + + +I + + +■V + + +"l + + +r + + +i + + +>> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythologv + + +209 + + +Lj + + + + +His name lias been rendered very 11 alii + + +of the Patriarch + + +e + + + + +itfelf, by having been lengthened with terminations + + +and + + + + +otherwife fafhioned according to the idiom of different na + + +"■"da + + + + +tions + + +are + + +M + + +and particular, that we cannot mils of the truth + + +He feems in the Eaft to have been called Noas. Noafis + + + + +J + + +name was com + + +pounded Dionufus. The Amonians, wherever they + + +came + + +hence places called Nufa will + + +founded cities to his honoui + + +often occur. Hefychius fays, that there were both cities and + + +mountains ftiled Nufean in many parts of the 28 world: and + + +he i n ft an ces in Arabia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Babylonia, Eruthrea + + +y + + +Thracia, Theftaly, Cilicia,’India, Libya, Lydia, Macedonia, + + +the ifland Naxos; alfo a Nufa near mount Pangaeus; and a + +Syria, the fame, which was called af~ + +There was alfo a place called Nufa + +upon mount Caucafus; and upon Helicon: alfo in the + +ifland Eubcea ; where was a notion, that grapes would + +in one day. Of the Nuia + +India Philoftratus takes notice; and fays, that from + + +place of this name in + + + + +o + + +s + + + + +29 + + +bloffom, and come to perfe&ion + + + + +■ 1 + + +in + + +y + + + + +30 + + +■, 1 + + +But this, if the + + +\ + + +ST CLl + + +VVTIQS CC 7 T 0 2 V + + + + + + +H xctSr eva tottqv' zq-i yetp A AtSriOTricc? + +(BerrctAiot? x KiAnaa?] Atj 3 iw$y + +Hefych + +/Ssrrw ?r + + + + +Nucra, xcct ego + +A tyvTTT&i BctfivAooi’QSy HgvSrpa?} Q^cckm +AuS icct-) Malted evicts Ncc^y 3 ttSoi to llctyycaov^ tottqs + +ErQiX. cTict 'uias rifj.epct? mv cl/j.ttsAov (pcuriv avvvn + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +VC'lCiy + + + + +S> + + +Served + + + + +T 0 V + + +7 rear + + +* V ft * + + + + +7 + + + + +Steph. Byzant + +Vit. Apollon. Tyan. L + +VOL. II + + + + +P* &6 + + +M + + +n + + +[* + + +t ^1 + + +au th or + + +E e + + + + + + + + + + +A" 1 ' + + +I + + +s + + +I + + +H + + +h + + +V + + +H + + +"i + + + + +s« + + +I + + +I + + +«■ + + +I + + + + +I + + + + + +h + + +h + + + + + + +h + + +h + + +I + + +1 + + +J + + + + +4 + + +j + + +•j + + +f + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology." +deans likewife mentioned him by the name of Xifouthros + +Nws SB crt 5 /jr_£. T5 )V £ 7T0JJX zlCC V T))V + +to 6 £0*0. Paufan. L. i. p. 43. + +even in the fame place, we may learn + +a cidt xa&Tct + +A>;o'£ cL f s>?\Gytov t zS^ DcJDea Syria* + + +c + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +D o/Aoi A oyot eAsyovro t«>' ci p.iv inoi, + +aAAo: Bxpfiaaah + + +r i + + + + +* A + + + + + + +f + + +01 /X&r TQLQi. + + + + +c. + + +•D + + +-4 + + + + + + +■ + + +the + + + + + + +i 4 * + + +ti + + +I + + +I + + +lJ + + +b + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +J + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + +fays, that this great occurrence + + +214 + +the hiftories of nations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +I + + +4 + + + + + + +in + + + + +was + + + + + + +He mentions Berofus of Chaldea, Hiero + + + + +I + + + + +I + + +nymus of Egypt, who wrote concerning + +Phenicia; alfo Mnafeas, Abydenus, Melon, and Nicolaus + +Damafcenus, as writers, by whom it was recorded: and + + +I + + + + +•l + + +dds, that it was taken notice of by many others + + + + + + + + +;a cc $ 5 syoscos syr Ap + +7tuoccvTiKcc [aw kclt ctAct fiftav £ r cl m &$s* Tpmi cTs Ti/mega* + +eyrenct m exoiraa'^ jAerysi rcov opviSrwp irtimv '7rotsu/ABVQ$ i enpom Tctpitp^ro. Abyden. apud Eufeb. Prasp. Evang + +See alfo Cyril, contra Julian + + +r + + +L . + + +I + + +9 + + +12 + + +p. 8 + + +m + + +I + + +4 + + +r ~ + + + + + + + + +1 + + +r ^ + + + + + + +j + + +1 + + +the + + +L + + +1 + + +1 + + + + +L + + + + +I + + +v + + +b + + +i + + +I + + +1* + + +I + + +I + + +4 + + +I + + + + +If* + + +-Ti + + +* + + + + + + +1 + + + + +J + + +1 + + +r + + +¥ + + +i" + + + + +1 + + +i< + + +1 + + +Nn + + +¥ + + +4 + + +1 + + +4 + + +h + + +I + + +I + + +1 + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +5 + + +wMi + + +1 + + +U j + + +never more feen of men + + +the earth. Abydenus concludes with a particular, in which + + +all the eaftern writers are unanimous; that the place + + +4 + + +fcent from the ark was in Armenia: and lpeaks of its + +Plutarch mentions + + +re + + + + + + + + +time + + +mams + + +a + + + + +the Noachic 46 dove, and its being fent out of the ark + + +J + + +curious account to the prefent purpofe is by 47 Eufebius given + + +from Melon, who wrote + + + + +J + + +takes notice among other things of the per ion, who furvived + + + + + + +e + + +cai + + + + +Armenia: but he has mixed much extraneous matter in his + +narration + + +and fuppofes, that they came to the mountainous + + +ria + + + + +1 + + +L_ + + +and the + + +e + + + + +native of Samofata, a city of Com + + +in Lucian + +magene upon the Euphrates: a part of the world where + + +was a + + +d" + + +1 + + +L J + + + + +e were + + +ferved in the rites and worihip of the country. His know + + +was obtained from the Ahatic nations + + +ledge therefore + + +3 + + +r + + +Aj cow (put 71 7t s o$pccv frt Xagvcotzs a&fg.u&jw + +uev irciKiv + + +"i + + +i + + +j + + +r + + +n + + + + +i" + + +i + + + + +\ + + +r + + +r + + +s + + + + +1 + + +i + + +H + + +h + + +4 + + +1 + + + + +> + + +i'i + + +i + + +C + + +I + + +r + + +f + + +> + + + + +i + + + + +% + + +i + + + + + + + + +■■ + + ++ + + +\ + + +H M- + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + + + +-I + + +4 + + +p + + ++ + + +L + + +1 + + +\ + + +i + + + + +•t ^ + + +"l + + +I + + +I- + + +I + + +"l + + +F + + +h + + +L + + +I + + +i + + +s + + +i + + +4 + + +L + + +n + + +I + + +h + + +4 + + +i + + +i + + +i + + +i + + + + + +h + + +I + + +> + + +> + + +I + + + + +I + + +h + + + + +I + + +> + + +I + + +* + + +T. + + +I + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +221 + + +■“ 1 + + +It is (aid of Sefoftris, that he conftru&ed +was two hundred + +cedar + + +6l + + +which + +was + + + + +rj + + + + +ei + + + + +m + + + + + + +n + + +it was. when, finifhed. dedicated + + +Ofiris at Thebes + + + + + + + + + + +b + + +A + + +It is not credible, that there fhould have been a fhip of this + + +iize, efpecially in an inland diftri£t, the moft remote of any + + +mrine + + +The + + +r \ + + +former was framed upon this large fcale : and it was the + + + + + + +cronautic ex + + +ion i + +the dimensions of a + + +was + +by which mu ft be meant + +were + +And I have moreover + + +on + + + + +07 , + + +Trireme + + +" 1 + + + + +ft + + + + + + +Triremes at the time alluded to + + + + +{hewn, that all thefe dragons,. as they have been reprefented + + +Dracontia + + + + + + +were in + + + + + + +..i + + +tj + + +among other rites, the worfhip of the ferpent + + +was infti + + +tuted. There is therefore realbn to think, that this temple +as well as that of SefoJflris, was fafhioned + + +J + + + + + + +{hip : and as to th + + +perficial contents after the model of + + +a + + + + +latter, it was probably intended in its outlines to be th + + +ex + + + + +commemoration of which + + +act re + +it was + + +m + + + + + + +Diodor. SicuL L, i. p» 52. + +K$iro yccg A /IgaKOV to* £ + +Hi%ero frccfipQTctrctv yevucoy^ + +Os TTCt^et {ACCK&1 rs 'TTZVr + +vtqpov vmv xgcLTU, Pi fid. Pyth, Od» 4* P + +Os xai t co xcci t&> f mxu a wpeer os + +jSAi^ff e7r?uw# v&vv 7rivrmovTonoy + + +61 + + +n + + + + + + + + + + + + +261 + + + + + + + + + + +VTITKQVTQPGV VOVy + + +k._ 1 + + +7 rs + + +Schol. ibid + + + + +)K *>5 SVIOiy + + + + + + +Theba + + +L J + + +3 + + +3 + + + + +f + + +i + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +h + + +I + + +V + + +c + + +j + + +* + + + + + + +\ + + + + + + +i + + + + +h + + + + + + +i! + + +-M + + +«fc + + +L + + +i + + +I + + +i + + +*A + + +I + + +C + + +"i + + +I + + + + + + +I + + +■■ + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +* + + +1 + + +L + + + + +I + + + + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +K + + +I + + + + +n + + +i + + +H + + +4 + + +L + + +i" + + +i + + +I + + + + + + + + +r + + +J + + +h + + +I. + + +I + + +H + + +r + + + + +h + + +4 + + +I + + + + +h + + + + +i" + + + + + + +"i + + +1 + + +"l + + +4 + + +h + + + + +1 + + + + + + +r + + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +227 + + +A + + +that all thefe emblematical re + + +I think it is pretty plain + + + + +have given fo many inAance + + + + +s 3 re + +and the confervation of one + + +1 + + +r + + +I have before taken notice, that this hif- + + +family in the arl + + +r ^ + + +J + + +tory was pretty recent, when thefe works were executed in + +and when thefe rites were firft eftablifhed : and there + + +S7P + +is reafon to think, that in early times moil ihrines among +the Mizraim were formed under the refemblatice of a {hip, + + + + +7 + + +memory of this great event. Nay, farther + + +both fhips + + +in + + + + +from hence • being Ailed + + +and temples received their names + + +and Nows, and Mariners Naur on, Nautae, in reference to the + +Patriarch, who was varioufly * Ailed Noas, Naus, and + +Noah + + + + +myfteries have fome + + +However the Greeks may m tiieir + + + + + + +yet in their reference + + +times introduced a Ahd as a fymbol + + + + + + +. 1 + + +Aagwi;, Larnax, + + +ark, which they call, + + +77 + + +an + + +KibctiTog, and the like. And though they were apt to men + + +tion the fame perlon under various titles; and by thefe + + +different people feem to be made principals in the + + +m ean s + + +fame hiAory : yet they were fo far uniform in their + + +accounts + + +of this particular event, that they made each of them to be + + +Thus it is faid of Deucalion, Perfeus + + + + + + +in a + + +Tara* tv AAPNA.KI Jtacea-tuiriitt. See + +Theophil. ad Autolic. L. 3 + + +Plato of Deucalion and his wife + + +11 + + + + +Xctovag ctVT 07 roPQ$ + + +alfo Nonnus. L, 6. p. 200 + +2V Kl&MT + + +1 + + + + +p . 391 + + +1) + + + + + + + + + + + + +-r + + + + +Acre* S 9 ms 7 tok rov Ai7toXqv haora + + + + +Theocrit. Idyll. ■}. V. 78 + + +Zftior ecu' to. + + +f + + +machine + + +cr + + +o + + +l. + + +I.H + + + + +I + + +n + + +i + + +i + + + + +I + + + + +I + + +i + + +V + + + + +i + + +i + + +4 + + +4 + + + + + + + +Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +229 + + + + +name of Thebaj not in Egypt only and Bceotia, but in Ci + + +licia, Ionia, Attica, Pthiotis, Cataonia, Syria, and Italy + + +It + + +was fometimes expreffed Thiba + + +a town of which name was + + +I_I + + + + +8 * + + +is called Thibis + + +in Pontus + + + + + + +by 8j Pliny. He mentions a notion, which prevailed, that the + + +people oi this place could not Jink in water \ eofdem non + + +may. fee in this a remote alluhon to the + + +. J + + +merei : we + + +name + + +J + + +There was another term, belides Theba, under which the + + +was + + +r 1 + + +tus + + + + + + +*1 + + +original: as both - an * 4 haven + + + + +a + + +m + + +city of great antiquity in + +in the fame manner. The fathers of the Greek church + + +gia, were denominated . + + + + + + +j + + + + +when they treat of the ark, interpret it in this manner + + + + +is alfo the term made ufe of by the 86 Seventy + + +!■ 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Steph, Byzantiri + +. Itwasfaid to have been built by the Amazons, From the Amazons being +Thcbeans, we may judge of their race, and true hiftory + +. Plin. L. 7 + +Katroi tbs ye ttspi FIovtcv oixBVTctS TrctAca Onfats 7rgoffctyQP€vof/.et f 8$ + +t, A. Plut. Symgos. L, 5* c« 7. + +H One of the havens at Alexandria, Strab. L. 17. p, 1145 + +s 5‘ Upas A.iroLjjjcta* Strab, L* iz> p, 854 + +KtScoros* Aag>ra§ ^v?uv>u Hefych +^ ricifitrov bv j' Tfr paywtyt + +K iGootqp* Genef C. 6. v. 14. Edit. Aid. + +7 Hebr. C, 11, v. 7 + + +r + + +c. 2 + + + + + + +r i + + +L J + + + + + + + + + + +, vaqmete: ■Trmm^n xetret + + + + +Tnv + + +Pet + + + + +a. v. 20. . + + + + + + +i + + + + +which + + +A, + + +v 1 + + +t + + +1 + + + + + + +H + + +I + + +op Ancient Mythology + + +I + + +The Analysis + + +230 + + +n + + +i_ j + + +A + + +\ + + +w + + +-h + + + + + + +I + + +river + + +e + + +I + + +upon + +from its name + +deed, all over +feem to have been + +alfo called Apamea + +name + + + + + + +In + + +I + + + + + + +I + + +4 + + +1. + + +v + + + + +r j + + + + +k + + +t + + +1 + + +memori + + +J + + +e + + +I + + +I + + +K + + +f + + +L + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + + + + + + + +r + + +was + + + + +A + + +"i + + + + +A + + + + +38 + + +which + +4 + +it in + + + + + + +A + + +4 + + +1 + + +1 + + + + + + +I + + +1 + + + + + + +1 + + +1 + + +faid to have been conferred upon + + +J + + + + +arnea is + + +I + + +1 + + + + +latter times. It was + + +t + + +m + + +mem or y + +it is connected + +we fhall £nd that the people had + +concern + + +1 + + +l + + +L + + +•k + + +/ + + +of the ark, and of the hiftory, with which + + + + + + +b + + +proof of this, + + +And in + + +more + + +I + + +the flood, and the prefervation of mankind through + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +Noah, than are to be met with elfewhere. The learned + +Falconerius has a curious diflertation upon a coin of Phi + + +1 + + +"i + + +89 + + +■j-w + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +41 + + +"I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +h + + +Strab,. L. 12. p. 864, It. was undoubtedly the fame as Cetense, of which +I.have treated before; and which I have fliewn to haye been named from its + +Cekenas Iihould imagine was the name of the city ; and Cibotus + +which diftindtion was not attended to in former + +novsque urbi Apa + +c. 13. Ter + +' 1 + +tius Apatneam vadit, ante appellatam Ceksnas, deinde Ciboton. Plin. L. 5. + + + + +fituatiqn + +was properly the temple + +times. Migratum inde haud procul veteribus Cetenis + +J + +niese nomen inditum ab Apamea forore Seleuci Regis. Liv* L. 38 + +■ T + + + + + + +1 + + +h + + + + + + +j + + + + + + +p + + +C. 20 + + + + +I + + +4 + + +8> Odtav. Falconerii Diflertatio de nummo Apameenfi. Deucalionei diluviity +pum exhibente ; ad Petr, Seguinum S. Germani Antifliodor. Paris. Decanum +Ex Libra, cui atulus, Sele&a Numifmata And qua ex Mul'eo Petr. Seguini + +Paris. 1684: He mentions another coin fimilar to the above, and ftruck by + +the fame people, who are-ftiled Magnetes Apameenfes. On one fide is the + +head of Severus crowned with laurel: on the other, the ark with the fame pet + +fons in it, and the like circumftances deferibed: above, Bill AFQNO&ETflN + + +I + + + + +I + + + + +I + + + + +APTE MArHHTjQN AriAMEnfr. . + +J 1 + +The two laft fyllables of MAFNHTflN + + +I + + +arc upon the blank fpacc of the + +There + + + + +ark. + + +L + + + + +"i + + +"1 + + +■V 1 ! + + +J + + +I + + +l + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +i + + +1 + + +* + + +p" + + +1 + + + + +4 + + + + + + +r + + +"i + + + + +1 + + +j + + +i + + +"i + + +1 + + +h + + +I + + +! I h + + +I • + + +I + + +S + + +s + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +% + + +I + + +I + + +■l + + +I + + +.■ ■ + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +I + + +■ C + + +1 + + +I + + +ii + + +i + + +l + + +l + + +i + + +. i + + + + +1 + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +J + + +\ + + +I + + +s + + + + +J + + +' I + + +I + + + + +I + + +•I + +i + + +I + + +I + + +s + + +I + + +1 + + +a + + +f + + +■ + + +■ + + +s + + +s + + +I + + +I + + + + + + +I + + +I + + +1 j + + +I + + +I + + +I + + +s + + +I + + +s + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +r r i + + +i + + +J + + +I + + + + +i + + +i ■ ■ + + +f + + +r + + +w + + +J + + +I + + +l’ ■ + + +I + + +r ■ + + +i + + +I + + +111'; + + + + +j + + +■ hi . + + +d + + +I + + +i + + + + +Ml + + +i + + +P + + + + + + +M + + +i [ + + +s + + +I + + +I + + + + +5 + + +i + + +i + + +i + + +I + + +* + + +* ! + + + + +>i + + +HI + + +i + + +■ + + +i ■ + + +> + + +■ + + +■ + + +i + + +■i + + +4 + + +■: I I + +J + + +P + + +Y + + +i + + +: i + + +- \ + + +i + + +fif + + +i + + + + +I + + +£ + + +f £ + + +aw + + + + +'J + + +Ji + + + + +title} U' + + +unauca + + +I + + +4 + + +- + + +-p + + +F / + + + + +S + + +i + + +1 + + +Mi + + +» P + + +■ + + +j • + + +i + + + + +L .1 + + +W V + + +C: + + +■ + + +■ + + +M + + +■ + + +■ + + +i + + +M! + + +i + + +f . L ■ ■ •£■ 1 i- i + +5 + + +I r. •- + + +.■ + + +s + + +■V ■ is ■ + + +• / + + +.V + + +■ ■ + + + + +■ ■ K + + +hi . + + +s + + +■j + + +■ .■ + + +■. + + +s + + +.■ + + +■j ■ + + +s + + +ss + + +I ■. + + +■ .V. \ .■ + + +.■ ■ + + +I + + +r + + +i - 1 + + +■ j + + +■j + + +■■I + + +■ *. + + +I + + +■ j ■■■ + + + + +■ ■.j. Is- _ ■■ + + + + +|fJ + + +,i + + +V + + +s + + +1 + + +A + + +l + + +■ k 1 + + + + +ir 1 - 1 ■ + + +r.-i + + +P + + +I / + + +h + + +i + + +r + + +n + + +i + + + + +■ ■pa* m m U + + + + +_ J LWI. 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I + + +I • + + +I + + +s ■ + + +7 J + + +J + + +it + + +i ■ + + +i.. • + + +p. ■■ i i ■ + + +-1 + +1 . s' ■ . I T + + + + + + +• ■. . + + + + +I ■ + + +. 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A + + +J + + +Such + +man in an arl + +* + +dead; and who afterwards + + + + +was their carrying about the image of a + + +who appeared to be + + +73 + + +BP + + + + + + +fuppofed to return from a {late of darknefs + + +lif + + +4" + + +was + + +to + + + + + + +v. I + + +But fuch deferiptions related rather to their + + + + +ceremonies + + + + +The flmilitude, of which I aui ? now + + + + +is to + + +O' + + + + +i + + + + +tJ + + +obferved in their hieroglyphics and fculptures + + +Thefe will + + + + + + + + +am + + + + +- 1 l-** + +O + + + + + + +A + + +Hence the crocodile, and Hippo + + + + + + +potamus, were emblems of the Ark + + +inundation of the Nile they rofe with the waters, and +were fuperior to the flood + + +The Lotus, that peculiar + + + + + + +7 S + + +account + + +was + + +■J + + + + + + +and we accordingly And a frog upon the Lotus introduced + + +as a facred emblem in the 76 Bembine table + + +We are more- + +over told by Iamblichus, that the figure of a wan upon + +this plant in the midil of mud, was an emblem of 77 Helius + + + + + + +• r + + +ima + + +and that the fymbols of Selene had the like reference to the + + +Moon + + +re + + +□ + + +I + + +Ifis et Ofiris. F. 357 + + +Efi/WcOF ca f Up607T8 TS$l’mtQTO$ €P Ki€ot)TtCp irBPt^P + +*Tov Qatpw uSb ' 7 rctpcty$voiuL$VGVr Ibid. P. 358 + + +73 + + +ILZVQV, • + + + + + + + + + + +74 + + + + +r. p. 79. + +The Egyptian Priefts ufed to crown themfelves with the Lotus. Heliodo + + +tt + + +If + + + + +L + + +ri + + + + +o. p. 4 5 7 + +Figure GG. Edit. Amfterdam. + +151 . &g}i> S 7 ri Acdru> + + +J + + +r + + + + +■■ i + + +76 + + + + +1 Sedt. 7 + + + + +L 1 + + +Afc + + +* -N + + +r + + +'i E + +4*/ + + +fmemcnC + + + + + + +Hr + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + +The image of the moon, which in + + +397 + + +fc..j + + +r + + +✓ + + +and referred the hiliory, with which it was attended, to the + + +term + + +Helms + +borrowed. 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Selene was the fame as Ills, T ami + + +the + + +fame alfo as Rhea, Vefta, Cubele, and Da-Mater + + + + +The crocodile was greatly reverenced by the u Egyptians + + +r 1 + + +k + + +account of their + + +and, according^to Diodorus, it was upon + + +hyp# TW 'TYQpttCtV 7TQVG5 ycVVQ Toy + +HAioi, Pr£p. Evan + + +8 ° Oti + + +HA/os JV ctioepos yXuxSfB xxi + + +c c + + +0 + + +Zpovov. L. 5. p. 670. + + +t c + + + + +t* + + +Xvf+CCWZt %0Q%o£?iXo$ TTOTtJXGV OrCtig + +L. 3. p* 115. A?? A oi <^e to {/.w irAotov tyw zv vygw + +Plutarch, Ifis et Ohris. 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Hence Ar. + +4. p. 287 + + + + +r + + + + +r n + + +1 + + +j + + +8 + + + + + + +3. p. 271 + + +r 1 + + + + + + +■ 1 + + +r' + + +L J + + +L . + + +L J + + +r + + +1 + + + + +n + + +.S + + +I + + +b + + +1 + + +IE + + + + +n + + +F + + + + + + +I + + + + + + + + + + + +Y + + +I + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +i. + + +I. + + +Ancient Mythology + + +The Analisbm of + + +r " + + +j + + +I + + +A rkite + +of 9 Haran + +infer, that it was the + + + + +i + + + + +tr + + +I + + +1 + + +i + + +we may + +and + + +k d + + +b + + + + + + + + +1^ + + +rj + + +1 + + +E + + +L a'ban a + + + + + + +10 + + +Of + + +I + + + + +I + + +l + + +I + + +. A + + +that thofe places, which were called Albani + + +4 + + + + +imagine + +had this name from Al Laban, the Moon, the objed: + + + + +I + + +of worlhip in thofe parts. This Al Laban was contra&ed + + +Alban and rendered with a termination Albanus + + +r + + +i + + +make no doubt, but that the Arkite idolatry prevailed + + + + +Strabo mentions + + +ii + + +U + + +w + + +r 1 + + + + +'A + + +lJ + + +1 + + +r + + +God. Lunus + + +o + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + +Albanus in Latium a faered mip was reverenced; which + +Juno, or Ionah. From + + +( + + +4 + + +Dion Camus calls the mip + + +li + + + + +hence we may infer, that it was a + + +r + + + + +h + + +4 + + +called Baris + + + + + + +I + + +L + + + + +uno were + +and Venus was ftiled 13 Lubentia* and Lubentina + + +I + + +I + + +1 + + +._j + + +I + + +which + + +b + + +r + + + + +i + + +"K + + +I + + +L + + +i + + +i" + + +i" + + +i + + +The place was called both Haran and Charan: by the Greeks Carrhae, + +and the people Carrheni. It ftill preferves the name of Haran and Heren: See +Pocock’s Trav. VoL i + + + + +p. 161. It is the of Chrufococcas + + +the Haren + + + + + + +of Ulug Beig + +Ahcactf*. + + +J + + +x cLTqx. j;cr tv f v Xa ioct t >. A<5t. Apoft +See Plate reprefenting the Deus Lunus Carrhenorum + +I , 1 L. 12 . P.835 + +From Labanaj and Lavana, came Luna. It is remarkable that the Portus + +Argous in Hetruria was hard by Portus Lunus. Strabo. L. 5. p. 333 - 339 - + +342 . and the people of thefe parts are by Silius Italicus called Mseonians. + +L. 8. v. 484 + +L. 39. p. 62 + +Auguftin. de Civitate Dei. L + + +8. v. 4 + + +I + + +s + + +I + + +r’ + + +L d + + +L_J + + +JO + + + + +/ + + +L + + +1 + + +I + + + + + + +r + + +h + + +I + + +1 + + +4 + + +d + + +> + + +I + + +4 + + +I + + + + + + +Hpaff + + +nv 5 + + + + + + +h + + +*5 + + +5* P* 53 + + + + + + + + + + +1 + + + + +Lubentia + + + + +J + + +J + + +J + + +L + + +1 + + +I + + + +b + + + + + + + + +4 + + +■ f ■■■ + + +1, + + +. 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Heftia, and Vefta of other countries. The Cabiri + + + + + + +f ' + +L . J + + + + + + +i + + + + +many times reprefented as Heliadse + + + + +are + + +i + + + + +t + + +r j + + +the Sun. ftiled Cam-Il: alfo the defcendants of Proteus + + + + +rj + + +i + + +io + + +Potes: and Caf + + +r 1 + + +Varro they were + + +11 + + + + + + +fius Hermina defcribed them as + + +32 + + + + +3 + + + + +Gods .. One of the moft ancient temples of thefe Deit + + +L + + +was + + + + +Aiyovrcu S's givai 'H (pcticpw Trcu^zS' Hcfych + + + + +Nonnus. L. 24. p. 626 + + +K cu TSxewv H (pathos mv aAsyiQe KoGaocoy + + +12 6 + + +s Marcellinus + + +17. c. 4. p + +See volume the firft. p. 59. and 62 + +AxaatXaos cTe 0 Apyetoi ex Ket&tgM + + +r 1 + + +. j + + +? + + +r. l + + +h + + + + +Utpca^a Ha.pt.1X0v Xeyst, Tad's rgeis + +KctSeiPtts ms flgareas xat + + + + + + +KCU + + + + +Kct€eiou 5 } z A. ere + + + + +m + + +10. p. 724 + +Hi, quos Augurum libri feriptos habent fic, Divi Potes, funt pro illis 3 + +Samothrace 0eoi £vv&rot* Varro de Ling* Lat. + + +T Kou + + +p I + + +I ■ + + +I ■ + + +L j + + + + + + +4 . p. 17 + + + + +qui m + + + + +Macrob. Sat. L. 3. c. 4. p. 376 + + +S* + + + + +r + + + + +at + + +b- + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +ixpon Mount Cad us in the fame region. They are faid to + + +float, or + + +SI + + + + +are reprefented as hufbandmen, and at the fame time +of the fea + + +a* + + +men + + +To them the city Biblus is faid to have been + + +t + + +Dione, the Dove. They alfo built Berytus, the city + + +2 3 + + +as + + +city to have confecrated 2+ + + + + +clvcl + + + + + + +re + + +mains of the former world + + +Thefe rites confided m me + + + + + + +L ... + + + + +morials of the Ark Berith, and of the perfons therein pre + + +ferved; who were the original Cabiri + + +Baalim. By San + + +or + + +. ^ + + + + +number; the + + +are defcribed as ei + + +choniathon tl + + +in + + +the God of health, and re + +is likewife mentioned by Damafcius + + + + +2 5 + + +1US + + +was + + +ftorer of life + + + + +r 1 + + + + + + + + +as a + +Gods was 26 enamoured : one + + +w + + + + +darknefs, but out of that gloom difplayed + + +a + + +He too + + +27 + + +I + + +l + + +the Cabiri + + + + +the hi dory of the nrd + + +In the cities of Syria + + +ages was + + +o + + +Ibid + + +np( 070 l ttAciov svpci +■ + +Ka£/^ci-S aypoTais +*3 BaccAnfu rn xca + +a 4 - 'Oi xxi 110NT0T AKH'ANA m rw Bvdutqv cxpteoooxv. Ibid. p. 39 +*s Ibid + + +a i + + + + + + +Ibid, p* 38 + + +t & 5 xat + +Aim w. Ibid + + +22 + + +■ 1 + + +. _i + + +5 + + + + + + +*6 'Q ev Bvcvry AaxXmrios ex e 0 -XOTW + + +OV + + +1 + + + + +L j + + +At &> Avy 1 w toKv (ptos avu-fas. Ibid + + + + + + + + +VOL. II + + + + +■l + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +"I + + + + +In Berytus Saturn was reve + + + + +k J + + +P + + +I + + +lies + + +in + + + + + + +I + + +J + + +r + + +■■ + + +renced, who was no other than Sadyc, the + + +man + + + + +two of + +which were in their natural portion forward.: the two + +upon the hinder + + +reprefented with a8 four eyes + + +I s 1 + + +was + + +L. + + +e + + + + +i + + +other were + + +I + + +in a + + + + + + + + +¥ + + + + +d + + +i + + + + +countries were firfl: compofed by + + + + +I + + +a + + + + +have mentioned, that nothing + + +2 9 Thabion + + +was more + + + + +than for the priefts to be called the fons of the + + +common + + +4 + + +Thaba was the Ark. the Theba. + + +Deity, whom + + +r_j + + +1 + + +was no other than.. + + +1 + + +K + + +of the lonians + + +E + + +h + + +I- I + + + + +"i + + +k. + + +i + + +C + + +f + + +P 1 + + +I + + +h + + +L + + +I + + +r + + +the prieft of Theba-Ion, the Arkite + + +Dove, + +He is faid to have been the + + +L + + +30 + + + + +in + + +f + + +r + + +officiated in Phenicia + +There were many cities,, and thofe in parts very remote + +where the Cabiritic rites were for a long time maintained + +* K + +Some of thefe cities were named Cibura, Cabura, and Ca + +all of them + + +moil ancient Hierophant, that ever + + +t + + +L ■ + + +1 + + + + +If + + +1 + + + + +L + + +L + + +I + + +|"| + + +■"I + + +H + + +may be feen a reference to the. + +In Pontus was a city Cabira, the + + +beira; and in + + + + +fame ancient hiftory + + + + +|_ A + + +royal feat of Mithridates ; where was one of the aioft mag + + +The nature of the wormip + + +to whom it was facred': for + + +^ H + + +| + + +n + + +1 + + + + +i + + +J + + + + + + +A pkcci(s3j to the--Deus Lu- + + + + + + +1 + + +I + + +e was + + + + +i + + +I + + + + +A + + +J + + +mis Arltithi + + +was, the city + + +Ci + + +near Caroura + + + + +j + + +►J + + +I + + +*8 Eufeb. P; E. p. 39. + +*9 'Teona, Tavra 0 QctCtuvo? nan vr photos tup an at upo; yeyovoTUP ( lhiv:xui> + +'lepGtpxvrns, aAAK^opjjtras—*— -ttCLIPS'&>%&• Ibid + +3 ° p\ Ion,, Golumba + + +l" + + +1 + + +4 + + + + +I + + +I + + + + +- C + + + + +Strabo + + +ert. cTe kcli tbto .t))$ 'XzXyiv)) + + +z* + + +1 + + +TO isaov + + +I + + + + + + + + +-1 + + + + + + + + +I + + +L. 12. p. 83A + + + + +I + + + + +bura. + + + + +J + + + + +I + + +OF + + + + + + +bura: and it is well known, that all this + + + + +region was + + +r* + + +to + + + + +temple of the 3a God Lunus, the fame as Kpmios + + +was a + +Near Side in Cilicia was + + +r . n + + + + +nd we + + +name + + + + +a + + + + +that the fame worfhip + + + + + + + + + + +The Cabiritic rites were + +t + +Imbros. and Lemnos + + +likewife kept up + + +L j + + +in + + + + +23 + + +in Samothracia + + + + + + +the city + + +in + + +Theba + + + + +in Boeotia + + +Damater. the fame as Theba and + + +r -■ + + + + +Ins. had the title of n Cabiria + + +and it was an opinion, + + + + + + + + + + +that thefe myfleries were firft eftablimed by + + +her: by + + +35 + + +which was meant, that they were derived from the Ark, + +Hence the Cabiri had + + +reputed mother of all beings + + + + +An in nance of this + + +often joint worfhip with Damater + +Was obfervable at Anthedon in Boeotia, where flood 36 Ka + + +1 + + +2 + + +the fame as the Ca + + +and the prove 0 + +Ci -j + +barni of the Parians, who were + + + + +wei + + ++ - + + + + +$ + + + + +\ + + +L: + + + + +. I + + + + +37 + + +that the chief province of the Cabiri related + + +to the + + +vablc + + + + +Their influence was + + + + + + +nd + + +fea + + +- # + + +ini + + +r + + + + +cr + + +11 + + + + +U + + + + + + + + +o + + +manners for fuccefs in their voyages + + +nlored + + + + + + +*•> vr + + + + +5 ' + + +£ + + +Ibid. p. 869 + +J tjt,£ ocp ^ K a^sipoi ). Strsbo* I!** 10. p* + +Euftath. in Dionyf. V. 524 + +&Acrc£. Pauflin. L. 9. p* 75® + +ip v TgAmh + + + + +T* A + + +Kaotip Asyottzvov + +OUV ?V Aj IfJLVU y.Ctt + +< + +\u%)) fjLZv zq-t iztcc + + + + +hVQZ + + +V i* + + + + +*n + + + + + + + + + + +V- + + +I* + + +* + + +3 Iv + + +A + + + + + + + + +I + + +•It + + +*r + + +rv + + + + +j + + +a/A' + + + + +u. + + + + +j. + + + + +rr.i + + + + + + + + + + + + +i + + + + +E + + +fa + + +34 + + +tp i a + +pci yevv rots Kat ft cal + +Ibid. P. 753-. The region was +Hefych + + +J + + + + + + + + +i + + + + +is S'&pov tq + +called Cabeiraia + + +P- 759 + + +3S + + +It + + + + + + + + + + + + +c + + + + + + + + +* + + +1 + + + + + + +I + + +Q O 2 + + +n + + + + + + + + +Ancient + + +Analysis + + +rJ + + +M + + +lJ + + +38 + + +1 + + +of the fame ordei + + +were + + +ft + + +ft + + +J + + + + +►j + + + + +ftiled 39 Aveueroretefcu, as being of a royal + + + + +or + + + + +were the fame as + +ries were + + + + +1 + + +m + + +ftiled + + +Cabiri; and that + +In thefe the Rhoia + + +the +biritic + + +p + + +40 + + +m + + +1 + + +— -pi + + +was m + + + + + + +oduced : and they were often celebrated in woods, and + +was attended with fhouts +frantic manoeuvre. Nonnus has* + + + + + + +upon mountains + + +i + + +and icreams, and every + + +fome allufton to thefe rites, when at the marriage of Har + + + + +of the Cabiri. . + + + + +41 + + +CO + + + + + + + + +r. + + + + + + +were + + + + + + + + + + +to imagi + + +a + + +1 + + + + +nation: yet no + + +was + + +not partake in thefe myfteries + + +■ I + + +L j + + + + + + + + +TsAeras ©sow + + + + +6 + + + + +? + + + + +r n + + +L + + +a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Ai/a + + +TS TlVQKTVOdV + + + + +s® Apollon. Rhod. y. 918 + +Clemens Alexand. Cohort, p. 16 + + + + + + +Ibid + + +4* + + +T 7 + + +Vba^T«S + + + + +J + + + + +41 L. 3. p. 88 + + +I “I + + +L . + + +I + + +4 l Euripides. Hauyai. V. 73. quoted by Strabo. L + + +10. p. 720 ; + + + + +K i (rtf m + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +! + + +: i + + +n + + +% + + +A + + +L ■ " + + + + +A iovv + + +) c + + +} + + +1 + + +fi + + +i + + + + +E? (XbvLVOvg + + + + +j + + + + + + +L H + + + + + + +i. + + +9 C + + + + +■: + + +L r j + + + + + + +to be found in Pindar + + + + + + +I + + +e is + + +* 1 + + +#■ + + +44 + + + + + + + + + + +M + + + + +l JCV + + +r + + + + +j + + +5 + + +c + + +(Ti Tfsvmi 6 + + +svct re + + +a + + +V7iQ + + +fj + + +r. + + +i + + + + + + + + + + +m + + + + +from the Ark: when the whole of + + +memorial of the exit + + +r + + +\ + + + + +Bans + + + + +was the fame + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kr, which + + +the original has viroi’.rr^uvrca to + + + + +The fecond line in + +'mav'Ton £ v + + + + +43 Ibid. p. 72 1 + +I. have altered to •yTrof/.caL&vrci + +Pindarns apud Strabonem, L + + +n + + +r + + + + +\ + + +' 1 + + +10.0.719 + + +44 + + + + + + +as + + +1 + + +H + + +i" + + +I + + +i + + +l + + +? + + +I- + + +1 + + + + +i. + + +L. + + +* + + + + +\ + + +h + + +I + + +> + + + + + + +I + + + + + + + ++ + + + +4 + + +I + + +i + + +* + + + +I + + +h + + + + + + +I. + + +The Analysis + + +of Ancient Mytholog + + +AO + + +V + + + + +a * + + + + + + +fuch as the Croziers, Phcenicopter, Tou + + +r + + +can. &c. were ;or + + +long time vacant, and unformed: 1 + + + + +never been taken + + + + + + +ivmp 1 + + + + +l_ + + +notice of, till our late difcove + +fide of the line + + + + +made on the other + +p" + +been reduced + + +nes wei + + + + + + +From that time they h + + +VC + + +r 4 + + + + +into + + +names + + +* + + + + +v + + + + +\ + + +e. as we have it a + + +1 + + +lineated + + + + + + +was not. the + + + + + + + + + + +work of Greece, it mu ft certainly have been the produce + + +of + + +IQ + + +came horn + + +l, OP V + + + + +■ :> + + +C + + +4 + + +h + + + + + + + + + + + + +muft have been from the fame quarter. For it cannot be + +in the conftruding of. a fphere t +would borrow from the Ia Helladians, or + + + + +xans + + + + + + +from any people + + + + +hatever: much lefs would they croud it with afterifms + + +w + + + + + + + + +relating-to various events, in + + + + +in + + + + +VJ + + +was not known to the + + +thofe ear + +fons of Mizraim + +of Fgyptian ori + +their Gods, .and + +The Zodiac, which + +Diodorus lays that the Sphere was the invention of Atlas ; by which 'we are + +unde'rftand the Atlantians, L. 3. p. 193. + +11 fwT«5 A iyv 7 TT.ias avfouTm' ctT&v'TW e&uomv TOP s viaurov, fuafeza figgeat + +£ a cr a fjievui nov otf&w es clvtcjv' n:axn a J's ege vgwv ez rm AXTVflN sfeyov* He- + +rodot. L. 2. c. 4 -’ + +Teco/ jlSt pi as ts av eugeTcct + +L. 1. p. 361. + + +s + + + + + + +I + + + + +are + + +I + + +► + + +emblems of + +* v K ^ ± + + +ginalj and were defign.ed as s + + + + +0 + + + + + + +* * + + + + + + +M + + +to + + +s 2 + + +# y£T' ov clu iv (ot A/^uTTTio^)* Clemens Alcxand. Strom + + + + +r 1 + + +k. 1 + + + + +m.ureece. tJu fxrw ovae r Trhvato + +rm TOUT'S Trccpx + +T0t)V KOLTCC Ttfv A'/JJXI + +TJJ? $ptka* TS cTS + +xai IraAfatS xvj + + +Kca r a I cLTQrfiot ttqAAcl^b %ai Agfiewas xai t m + +S'eixivTcct* Kai f&w Kca 7 repi Xw&TWi *** + + +17 + + +yOt)PCt)V CtVT Of 5 TQ7TW + +A 1 &P$ KCU TW + +TOTTOOV AeyBTUL TTQKXoL TTS + +IctarovcS » xoti raw KoAj^w., + + +c + + +%OU TOV BhA7)(T7rOUTOV + +tb I Gurovas q^pxreix + +rns Kprnn + + +GV + + + + +xat + + + + +■5 + + + + + + +AJ>b. p. 77 + + +TS + + +. l + + +b J + + +v ArgidV} + + +Abikput at yctp rtva crnfum J tea 7 rspt ra Kegswiot + + +opti- Kdi nsriPT tqv + +a * s> + +TwjWf&S iWOtf T3)5 TObV A + + +is + + +rio^giirwyiaTvi jcoAtw 5ta< TaiS wpo rs + +ttAclvs cnyjLUca Ibid* p* 39 + +1 + +19 Ibid. p. 798 + +L, 4* P* *59 + + +TW + +VC&UTOIV + + + + +ao + + + + +H + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + + + +ji + + +r 1 + + +j + + + + +Hetruria + + +in + + +I + + +r . i + + +.j. + + +H + + +J + + +4 + + +h + + +Which latter had its name + + +I + + +o + + + + +r n + + + + +as a certainty , raa# the like memorials are to + +and at Gades in Iberia , + + + + +I + + +r + + +i + + +i + + +nia + + +i + + +0 + + + + +H + + +I + + +I + + + + +I + + +J + + + + + + +4 + + +2 / + + +coau + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +E + + + + + + + + + + +r . + + +.J + + +From thefe evidences Co very numerous, i + +d fo-wi + + +I + + +b + + +dely diftant, Strabo concludes + + + + +I + + +T + + +I + + + + +I + + + + +He + +and of their + + +k + + +I + + + + +an + + + + +J + + +I + + +4 + + +t + + +I + + +V + + + + +A + + + + +as of fadts + + + + + + + + +I + + + + + + +1 + + +l- + + + + +univer + + +5 + + +i + + + + + + +r- + + +i + + +i + + +h + + +I + + +I + + + + +for I think the evidence, to which, he appeals, makes + + + + +mull repeat what upon + + + + +f + + +I I + + +J. + + +have more than once faid, that if fuch a + + +like occahon + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +1 + + +I + + +The Grecians have taken + + +what is attributed to him + +L + +an ancient +relation: and as + + +b + + + + + + +themfelves, to which they had no + + +> 4 + + + + + + +1 + + +the real purport of it was totally hid + + +I + + + + +run themfelves into a thou + + + + +4 + + +I + + +* + + + + + + +The Argo + + +r + + +fand abfurdities + +L + +built: and the heroes are faid to have been in number ac + + +L. J + + +I- + + +IS + + +P + + +l" + + +4 + + + + +4 + + +I + + +1 + + +J + + +1 + + +The author, of the + + + + + + +one + + + + +r + + +CO + + +b + + +L + + + + + + +J + + +I + + +J + + +p + + +h + + +I + + +■i + + +r + + +"i + + +lictTct tup AwaXiav Apywos, Strabo. L. 5. P* 34 2 + +S * + +Paiftum t o 'Hpas hgov rm A gy evicts + +Circaeum Apyss xtetvov ofptov. Lycoph. v, 1274 + +totle 0 au/xas: ctcrixctncov . p. and Taciti Annales. L. 6. c* 34 + +T cov cTs yrepi rov Icttrovot crufx^ctvrtov^ %ctt nw Apyoo^ xca : A gyovctvrcts tmv + +QfjLoAoy&f*w&p 'srupet ttocciv % t A« Strabo, L + + +He mentions near + + +"i + + + + +Jacrova iS'cti/mot. L. 6. p. 386- Near + +See the Scholia : alfo Arif- + + + + +P + + + + + + +A + + + + +•"l + + +I + + +P- 77 + + +1 1 + + +1 + + +r l + + +I + + +\ + + +I + + + + +1 + + +■J + + +4 + + +I + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +t + + +H + + +I- + + +* + + + + + +i + + +L. + + +h + + + + + +-J + + +K + + +■v + + +I + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +I + + + + + + +them back by the lame way, + +s olau + +Nor + +into other dif- + +For if the + +of by the authors + + + + + + +as + + + + + + +they went out: but herein + + + + + + + + +can this be + + + + + + + + +were not m + + +which Strabo builds fo much, and of which mention + + +is + + +4 + + +K + + +have attended his comrades throughout + + +which is con + + + + + + +i H + + +i. + + +tradi&ory to mod accounts of this expedition + + +more + + + + + + +over tells us, that the Argonauts upon their return landed + + +4 + + +where Hercules made a demand upon + + +at Troas + + +*1 + + +o + + + + +d + + +their city. Here we find the crew of a little bilander + + + + +in + + + + +I + + +one + + +and fifty thoufand men could not effedt in ten years + + +t + + + + +j + + +31 Hercules lived but one generation before the Trojan + + +war + + + + +and the event of the firft capture was fo recent, thatAn + + +I + + +all which is + + +chifes was fuppofed to have been witnefs to it + + +i + + +believe, that fuch a change + + +can we + + +I + + +K + + +w + + +3 ° L. 4. p. 259 + +3 * 'O 1 'EAAjiJ'fiS (ftetciv 'Hpctx Afft i y£v£a^ + + +IKI + + +3 + + + + + + +i + + + + +s + + +I + + +J + + +I + + +:■ + + +1 + + +1 + + +i- + + + + +A + + +1 + + +I + + + + +L^j + + +V. + + + + +L + + +But there is fqarce a circumstance + + + + +wr 11 er s + + +in + + +h + + +> + + + + +"I + + +P ■ + + +b 1 + + +4 + + ++ + + + + +i + + +given of Hercules. According to + + +36 Herodotus he was left + + +1 + + +out. + + +h + + +H + + +4 + + +J + + +l + + + + +H + + +"I + + +1 + + +II + + +I + + +L + + +¥ + + + + +A + + +I + + +I + + +rma. Demaretes and Diodorus + + +I + + + + +J + + +37 + + +■1 + + +■r + + +:■ + + +h- + + +s + + +1 + + + + +1 + + + + +K + + +I + + +4 + + +I + + + + + + +4 + + +c + + +I + + +4 + + +33 + + +?• P- SB + + +1 n + + +1 1 + + +Toy Trai^Ta 'srAoi/v ev S'ucri fxww ccvvo , ccvtb$* Scholia in Lycoph. V. j 7 5 +The Argo was filled Apyaov /nca«pos by Diodorus ; .and the Scholiafl: upon + +' k ' + +Orphic Argo + + +1 + + +I + + +3 * + + +I + + +l" + + +L + + +I + + +Pindar : alfo by Euripides + + +I + + +It is alio called Apywov axetrov + + +I + + + + +* ^ + + +I + + +I + + +5 + + +naut. V. 1261. and V. 489. Titpvs Iburrwp + + +I + + +auareno + + + + + + +Herodotus. L. 7. c. 193 + +Apollonius Rhodiusi L. I,, v. 1285. Theocrit. Idyll. 13 + +Apollodorus. L ,r, p. 45. Diodorus, L. 4. p + + + + + + +J- + + +L J + + +| + + +I + + + + +f + + + + +3 T + + +f + + +F ^ + + +I + + +L J + + + + +38 + + +K + + +1 + + +1 + + +251. + + +4 + + +made + + +i" + + +1 1 + + + + + + +I,. + + +I + + +■■ + + +i" + + +1" + + +i" + + + + +I + + + + +J + + +I + + +P + + +I + + +I + + +!- + + +4 + + + + +I + + + + + + + + +The Analysis op Ancient Mythology + + +49 7 + + +r.i + + +s i + + +L, + + + + + + + + +s* + + +IS + + +J5 + + +4 + + + + + + +OTt + + +f 1 + + + + + + +It was +that + + +the heavens by Minerva + + +as a memorial + +i_ + +Poets + + +m + + + + + + +►J + + + + +L J + + + + +ru ww was + + +e + + + + +r 1 + + + + +59 Inde lacemtum primum mare, cum + + + + +o + + + + + + + + +X + + + + +This + + +according to Manilius, + + + + + + + + +was + + +in + + + + +ferted in the fphere + + +’ J + + +L J + + +In Coelum fubdu&a, marl quod prima cucurrit +All the other 61 poets are + + +□ 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +5 * Theon in Aratum + + + + +v. 55 r. The + +J)' 7 rit + +( + +CCTTO m KCtTOLGK&JCttJiZVTQS + + +The Argo is termed eoyov Auwcam IApollonius, L. i + + +fame is to be found in Apoilodorus. Karros (A^yo ) Awjras tWy&e/ + +TWKOVTOpOV VOLUV XCCTtO'XZVCtO'S} TJ?Z ; 7ZTpQ(rctyQfgUV££G'Ctl f + + +I - w +-A ^ * + + +Apyo). L. i. p. 42 + +9 Lucan. Pharfal. L. 3. v. 193 + + +h. . + + + + +it + + + + +Manilii Auron. L. 1. v. 403. + +Prima Deftm magnis canimus freta pervia nautis, + +Valerius Flaccus, L. 1. v. 1 + + +60 + + +rn + + + + +LJ + + +Fatidicamque ratem + +Hjec fuit ignoti prima carina mans + +jEqnor Jafonio pulfatum remig + + + + + + +■I + + +Martial. L. 7. Epig. 19 + + +n + + +Ovid, de Ponto. L + + + + +pnm urn + + +I* + + +3 + + +L + + +t j + + + + + + +■lit i. v. i. + +1 + +Primseque ratis molitor Jafon. Ovid. Metam. L. 8. v. 302. + +Per non tentatas prima cucurrit aquas. Ovid. Trift. L. 3. Eleg. 9. v. 8 + +Prima rnalas docuit rairantibus asquora vends + +Peliaco pinus Venice casfa vias. Ovid. Amorum. L. 2. Eleg. ix + +Vellera cum + + +\ + + + + +v. 1 + + + + + + + + + + +l + + +petiere carina. Metamorph. L, 6. v. 72 + + +A. + + + + +II + + +Per mare non notum pr;ma +Prima fretum fcandens Pagafaso littore pinus + +hominem projecit in undas. Lucan. L, 6 . v. 400. See + + + + +\ + + +Terrenum ignotas + + +v. 1 + + +alfo + + + + + + +Hv gin u s + + +3 s + + +VOL, II + + + + +p _ i + + +L . I + + + + +I + + + +The Analysis + + +of Ancient Mythology + + +499 + + +J + + +*5 ,T + + + + +GU 010 + + +r + + +i + + + + +was + + +o + + +\ + + + + +who calls it Canopus, and fays, that it was too + + +Vitruvius + + +regionibus +enough to be feen in + + +Q + + + + +Ki + + +eft ignota. It was alfo fcarce high + + +it from an eminence near 67 Cnidus. But-there is fcarce a + +as 68 Cnidus + + +Europe of a latitude lo far fouth + + + + +ace in + + + + +in + + +1 + + +This alone would prove, that the fphere could not be the + + +) + + +work of a Grecian : and that this anerifm could have no + + + + +The Bar Canobus, as I have + +and + + +relation to that country + + + + + + +gn, and attended + +but both the liar itfelf, and + + +£ + + + + +with a vei + + + + + + + + + + + + +the hiftory, to which it related, was in great meafure a fe + + +Not a word is faid of it in their an + + +I + + + + +cient accounts of the e 9 Arero + + +to + + +a. Am t'/}~ A safe's xety.svoi Aa//.ierp:s + + +v. 13. o £V OLlLCXt) TOO + +Orca. Proclus de Sphseri + + +6 < + + +1 kpn^ia-tS- + +K a vo:C + + + + + + + + + + +■l + + +0110 sm + + + + +,a EAAadhjiw y. A iu a t< + + +67 Strabo. L. 2. p. lho. KatwCos a + + +an + + + + +ween + + +V + + +t. + + +i + + +■i + + + + +O + + + + +( + + +Hence it came, that + + + + +<9 + + +ea + + +in + + +r 1 + + +/ + + +c + + + + + + +t + + +So + + +fliip, and fhews the + + +a + + + + +L + + +77 Avtikcc a n$pw'uTofrvhmos + +/l\ugTo, rhihiccSus Si -sra. pc-',)i/ jsi z oi? eon-ms + +Apollon. Rhod, L. 3. v. mo. Ilomer alfo ttiles it Eu +Odyfi". A. V. 255 + +79 Artemidorus. L. 1. c. 58 + +-®° Qvoux tiv Tto irAoi y Tl)j yaa-os + + +tact 1 leAacryw + + +Apollon. L. x. V; 580 + +^opofi lacAJCOa + + + + +ft + + + + +n + + +c fj n + + +4 + + + + + + +b . + + +1 + + + + + + +f + + +PaiEcphatus + + + + + + +purport + + + + + + + + +IU + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +S°3 + + + + + + + + +A + + + + + + +r . + + +whelmed it: and as it + + + + + + + + +o + + +of a horfe,. it gave rife to. the fable of the + + +two chief Deities + + +contending about horfe + + + + +80 * + + +He 7T0Tg OJ + + + + +e? IffTTw-y + + + + + + +fcnray asAA + + + + +3 + + + + + + +Zsv£. yyi + +It was upon., this account that the cities + +At-* + +the title of ‘hrmai mi + + +mi womo$ Emriycao + + + + +3 * + + + + +J + + + + + + + + +l + + + + +t + + +SP * + + +y + + +j. + + +j + + +I have mentioned that the Arkite worfliip was + + +introduced + + +into Italy by people niled Arcades, and Argsei: and here + + +Hippium in the region of Daun + + +81 + + +I ima + + +was an. + + +OS: + + +la + + +of thefe appellations related to the animal + + +gine, that none + +■■ + +an horfe j but to an emblem, under which in + + +y + + +c + + +the ark was 8i reverenced. Daunia itfelr is a com + + +or + + +Da-Ionia,. and, fignines the land' of the Dov + + +In Thef + + +7 + + + + +. i + + +Two of the. chief mountains were Pelion, and Glia; one of + + + + +Orph. Argonaut. V.' 1275 + +Ta Ttpt Rawing xat to Avyos to 'linrtov + +IT f - + +II,. 8. p. 568.. Apyos — Iacroi', 3 Ittotoj', 3 'br?r&07oi> + +St There is no fatisfaftory hiftory, that any of thefe places were really famous +for horfes: and though the poet fays Aptum dicet equis Argos 5 yet I have reafon + +to think, that the notion arofe from a miftake in terms + +Seres was originally differently expreffed ; and.that it fignified. Hippo + +■i 1 + +Eat, or the temple of the Ark. It was + +and Non'nus under the char after of Perfeus deferibesfome Perezites, who fettled. + +* + +in. Daunia, founding a temple under this emblem + +IIoAukA V * + + + + + + +\ + + +1 + + + + + + + + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +1 + + +5.04. + +which + +the 83 Oracle + + + + + + +I + + + + +was a + + + + + + +near it two iflands, named the iflands + +Thefe circumftances contain + + +of 84 Pyrrha and Deucalion + + + + + + +no + + +afford wonderful evidence of the. Arkites, and their rites + +which were introduced in all thefe places. The Grecians + + + + +-1 + + +J + + +took the hiftory to themfelves; and in confequence of this + + + + +ion + + + + +t + + +Argsei fettled, they fuppofed that their + + +title of Arcades or + +I + +Arero had been. Hence + + +not 01 + + +it + + +/ + + + + +the moft diftant feas, but over hills, and mountains, and + + +.j + + +They fent their heroes to + + + + + + +3 it + + +no + + +c + + + + + + +Colchis, merely becaufe fome of their family had fettled + + +They made them vifit Troas and Phrygia, where + + +there + + + + +( + + +city Theba, and Lariffa, limilar to thofe + + +in their + + +was both + + + + +Some Arcades had fettled here ‘ who were + + + + + + +fuppofed to have been led by Dardanus, the brother of + + +Virgil, 1 know not why, would make him + + +come + + +1 + + + + + + +a better my + + + + +by which we are to underftand an + + +ftiles him Areas + + + + +i 1 + + + + + + +and fays, that after a deluge he + + +came with his ne + + +Arkite + + + + + + +Corybas from Arcadia • to Samothrace; and from + + +p hew + + +8 3 O cro'cty 04* fa x A 71 $ cov + + +xca Scholia in Iliad. B. v. 93 + +t/5 oaaa 0 + + +* + + + + + + +He + + +\ + + +llJ + + +Apollon* Argon, I + +Ghfeatj eiTct cocp'X lluppccj Kca *£uo vycriSioL irKnonoV) ow + +CiebKxXitov ?icsA# t«/> Strabo. I + + +Hi &*)'•} eXas op + +TVsp ctvTcop sT? ut + +OkQ u&v Ticpox to J + +■*S I + + +v* mo + + + + +& + + + + +0 + + + + +i + + + + +1 + + + + +*■8+ + + +* + + +9, 66 + + +a + + +& + + +.» + + + + +1 + + +1. p. 48 + + +4 * + + + + +thence + + +L + + +I + + + +p- + + +* + + +L + + + +J of Ancient Mythology + +There were fome lonim, who fettled + + +5 ° 7 + + +J + + + + +have been done + + + + +afterwards Antiochea + +the Greeks, and were fuppofed to have come from Argo + +aw + +J f + +It is alfo faid by another writer. + + + + + + + + +Cedrenus accordingly ftiles them + + + + +95 + + + + + + + + +i • + + +rom + + +os + + + + +dc + + + + + + +m e + + + + + + + + + + + + +who were by nation Argives,. made them + + +a vifit, and built +He did the fame in Perils: and in + + +for them a temple + + + + + + +both regions inftituted Puratheia : and the flame, which he + + + + +rj + + +gave to each of thefe edifices, was + +O 1 + + +Thefe temples however + + +not built by + + +were + + + + +J + + +Perleus; but eredted to his honour. For I have fhewn, that +Perfeus was a Deity, the fame as Helius, and Ofiris: and + +aces by the lonim, who were + + +in + + +The accounts therefore, which have been giv + + +Arkites + + +n + + + + +as true, if in dead of Perfeus we +fubftitute Perefians, and Perezzites; and inftead of natives of + +h + +read Argoi, and Arkitas,- or as it is foinetimes ren + + +above^ may be all admitted + + +Argos we + + +o + + + + + + +dered , 97 Architas + + + + +a great part of Syria. From + + +and occupied + + +Paleftine + + + + + + +thence they + + +( + + +came + + + + +Aeym I ANITAS + +b * + + +P. 22* JLna es to Hihiriav egos ekmv + +£ 7C A/fy 7} (7 CC V 7f£i£C£ f JQl$ CCVTOtS 'SfUgOtS lo)VlTCCL £TJ put\ Chron. I aC + + + + +9 5 + + +S'J'-g Tb’s alt + + +■ 1 + + +7 + + +c + + +Acygiot + +chale* p* 42 + + +QiTll’SS + + + + +AprOTS LQNiTAI + + +%iirta {ytctyuijw £x r r J + +O cTe auras riepaws ex tigs rots I&ttqAitcus (It Ihould be + + +jJLCLVtoV + + + + +96 O negvtvs + +em tiw zvoi&v + +loi'QTtoXl'TGLls) IHQV } + + +GTt £V T ?1 + + + + +% + + + + +r + + + + +J + + + + +A. Chron. Pafch. p. 40 +57 So the title was exprelTed in Syria + +was {tiled' Venus Archiris. Macrob. Sat. L + + +X T + + +The Goddefs upon mount Libanus + + + + +-I. C. 21 + + + + +r + + +L 1 + + +cian s + + +\ + + +1 + + + + +p - + + + +The Analysis op Ancient Mythology + + +5°9 + + + + +l + + + + + + +IS + + +ai + + + + + + +in the retnotefl region of + + +built , and named , after the ark , which was the + + +was + + + + + + + + +r 1 + + +t + + +The chief title, by which, the Argonauts + + +were diftin + + +emimed, was + + + + +•lnyeE + +tion has been matter of debate, among mod writers upon + + +1 + + +O + + +1 + + +J + + + + + + +a + + +as. a + + +in + + +r ■ + + +r + + +♦ + + +defcended + + + + +i \ + + +h * + + +: + + +I + + + + +ftctprcis, mu + + + + + + +■i + + +r + + + + +Oi 7rXei?oi, mi mzoi oup di[M,rog sv'yetomto + + + + + + + + + + + + +P + + +ii + + + + +mi OLVTOV + + +l + + +H + + +(t)C + + +i + + +d + + +* * + + + + +a « + + +■J + + + + +f + + +fays, that the Minyas + + +an ancient race. + + +were + + +1 + + + + +and defcended- from 3 Minyas of Theffaly. This Mmyas + + +the fon of Callirrhoe, and Pofeidon: though Pau + + +was + +fanias makes him the. fon of 4 Chrufes: and other writers + + + + +ftill more in their + + +5 + + +opinions + + +vary + + +r ’ + + +Apollon. L + +To J'e TOiv Mivmv yevos agX ai0V + +fAii'ua.'S'ai Opy^ojxsvMv, O yot[> Mtyuos tt^wtos nocfiv Ovy^sfMvictiv + +Schol. ibid.. + +tn Lycoph. V. 874* +'M.irvatt Parian* L. P* 7^3 + +Alfo . Schol. Apollon + + +V. %2Q + + + + + + + + +i_d + + +r | + + +Mivus t 0 OerTxte, — nXn + + +T/05 yivsTcu XPTXH Mi vuas + +See Scholia upon + +L. t. v. 220 + + + + +X.CCI CC7T aUT8 + +Pindar. Pyth."Ode 4. p + + + + +4 + + + + +2 AO. + + +* - + + + + + + + + + + +Servius in Virg, Eclog. 4 > vv 34 + + +r n + + +L J + + + + +are + + + + +I. + + +I + + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + + +5 1 + + + + +■ + + +3 + + +Colchis + + + + + + +a + + + + +J + + +nominated from it, m + + + + + + +m + + +were + + + + +r + + +L'j + + +Memei, the fame as the Minyae + + + + + + +in + + + + +where the + + +10 + + +was + + + + + + +emblem of the facred Bull was fo religioufly preferved. All + + +thefe places will be found to have been thus denominated + +from the fame rites and worlhip + +se. or Menians, were Arkites: and this denomi + + +The people, who + + +were + + +c + + + + +nation they took from the Ark ; and alfo from the Patrf + + +_i + + +who was at times called Meen, Menes, and Manes + + +arch + + + + +r i + + +J + + +Thofe therefore, who in + + +will univerfally be found to have a refe + + +this appellation + + + + + + + + + + +rence to + + + + + + + + +thofe, whofe country + + +* + + +molt ancient, Minyse + + +is men- + + +were + + + + + + +name of Mmyas + + +tioned in + + +XX + + + + +Ararat,, where + + +This people relided at the bottom of Mount + + + + +I have mentioned, that they called + + +the Ark firft refted + + +the appulfe of the facred ihip + + +mountain Baris from + + +tbi + + + + +O + + +and retained many memorials of the Deluge. At no great +diftance + + +Areas, and + + +3 X 2 + + +r + + +the fame region, was a city named + +■■ + +The Minnsei upon the Red Sea + + + + +in + + + + +were Arabians + + +Area + + + + +n n + + +Colchorum. &c. Serviusia + + +8 Minyfe appelhti vel ab agro hujus nominis + +Virg. Eclog. 4. v, 34 + +9 JVJ iVVCt TroXlS ©?TTtxAl« + +Arcadia. Strabo, L. 8, p. 519. + +Stephanus. Mevat. See Cluver. L. 2 + +* + +Eufeb. Prtep. Evang. L. 9. p. 414 + +Antoninus, p. 148* p, 2 J 4 * ft is called A + +ibid. + + +H. + + + + +_ j + + +S'i Irtpet $pvyioc{. St£ph. Byzant. Minyse • + +c. 7. Sicilia, p. 339. called now + + + + +n~ + + +EC'i + + + + +4 + + + + + + +Jo + + + + + + + + +Minio + + +THt> 'Mtvvot.fct *J.iy cl 0 pos E a.pi$ + +by Hierocles Grammaticus + + + + +U1HD + + +il + + +• , + + + + +; it a + + +I a + + + + +t. + + +P- 7 °S + + + + +who* + + + + + + + +5 l 3 + + +1 + + +L J + + +the grove and temple of Iona + + +m all which names we + + + + + + +V + + + + +may fee a reference to the fame rites and hiftory + + +The + + + + +molt celebrated city of this + + +was Orcho + + +name + + +rheflaly ; which was fo denominated from the + + +r + + + + +menus m + + +lunar God, and from the rites fpoken of above + +it was alfo called Aim on, and the + + +Hence + + +region Almonia; equi + +it was alfo dif- + + +valent to Aimon and Aimonia, by which + + + + + + +M iwct y 7 ro?.i$ ®srrcO\i-oig y t) tigorepw AKum m } + + + + + + +n * + + +L j + + +> c + + + + + + +a

p. 4-I.2-. Mfort + + +Jo> + + + + +r + + + + +L . + + +145* Iclctb Gcouos* Ibid + + + + + + + + +I + + + + + + + + +I + + + + + + +Yncas anrogucracra. + +4® Odyff. 5. V. 245 +4 1 A*yuix.Qv Aoyoiy + + +Auftor Reditus + + +1 + + + + +1. ' + + +1 + + +J + + +J + + + + +I + + +1 + + +. J + + +I + + +n Lx + + + + + +i + + +i + + + +I + + +T + + +n + + +1 + + + + +t + + +1 + + +The Analysis of Ancient Mythology + +he lived, he bad fair + + +534 + + + + +have obtained it + + +n + + +h + + +a* + + +o + + +As he was folici + + +tL + + +i_ j + + + + +tons to obtain fome information, he betook himfelf to 37 Do + + +3- + + + + +l + + +reputed the molt ancient in Greece. But they + + +was + + + + + + + + + + + + +* + + +were + + + + + + +them by names and -titles: but thofe + + + + + + +h. J + + +were + + +■I + + + + +{ + + +i, + + +in + + + + +WOl + + + + +c + + +1 + + + + +K + + + + + + +with this melancholy confemon, concerning the Gods of + + +his country, 39 that he did not know how they came firft + + +how long they had been in it + + +into the world + + +nor + + +nor + +were. He believed + + + + + + +L • i + + +J + + +o + + +k + + +that their nature, and origin, had always been a fecret + + + + + + +and that even the Pelafgi, who rirft introduced them, and +their rites, were + + + + + + + + +40 + + + + + + +d + + +J + + +> ■- 1- + + +h r + + + + + + +c + + + + + + + + +in our + + +we + + +The Gentile hiftories of themfelves could not have + + +out + + +r “i + + +1 + + +tion + + +j + + +J + + +I + + +Herod. L. 2. c. 50 + +ot n^A caryoi &ZGiai %7rev%oi*evoij cos eyco ev Ac o^covyi oiSgc + +ya p ctxyxcecrctv xoo + + +37 nVVVCLVOp.'cVOS bTOO ZUMCTKCO $GP + +E 8 uOP £s 7 TCCVTCC WOGTZPCV + +€7rmVfJLMV ^ OWOfJLOt $7r0l£UV70 GV$$Vt C&UJtCOVj GV + +Ibid, c, 53. See page 307. of the fir ft volume of this work + +AiyvTrvv cczviKPuem ret cvra + + + + + + + + +!■- + + +ctXB&ctS + + + + + + +i. + + + + +eTTUvopTo ex + + +3 s XfiWB ttgXXb A0 + + +GPTG$ + +6e&>v xnh, Herod, ibid + + +L . + + +J- + + +fxuroc t&jv + +39 E rvevJ'e syevera macros tcop ©ecop^ ene S'e ctet wav 7 rccvre^ oxowi Se nrives + +00$ ci7rm j Xcryto. Herod, fupra + + + + +J + + +1 + + +1 + + +fid f«, b -K }W‘T'f«,TQ[*.£%Pia> TPCCTiP Ti %cu- + +* Ibid + +1_ 1 f * + + + + +n a + + + + + + +1 + + + + +1 + + +1 + + +"M + + + + +■l + + +K + + +.J + + +I- + + +P + + + +h + + +•r + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +