from typing import Iterable, Tuple, Union

import torch
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from librosa.beat import beat_track
#from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline

VERSION = "1.3.0"


class AudioDiffusion:

    def __init__(self,
                 model_id: str = "teticio/audio-diffusion-256",
                 cuda: bool = torch.cuda.is_available(),
                 progress_bar: Iterable = tqdm):
        """Class for generating audio using De-noising Diffusion Probabilistic Models.

        Args:
            model_id (String): name of model (local directory or Hugging Face Hub)
            cuda (bool): use CUDA?
            progress_bar (iterable): iterable callback for progress updates or None
        """
        self.model_id = model_id
        self.pipe = AudioDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(self.model_id)
        if cuda:
            self.pipe.to("cuda")
        self.progress_bar = progress_bar or (lambda _: _)

    def generate_spectrogram_and_audio(
        self,
        steps: int = None,
        generator: torch.Generator = None,
        step_generator: torch.Generator = None,
        eta: float = 0,
        noise: torch.Tensor = None
    ) -> Tuple[Image.Image, Tuple[int, np.ndarray]]:
        """Generate random mel spectrogram and convert to audio.

        Args:
            steps (int): number of de-noising steps (defaults to 50 for DDIM, 1000 for DDPM)
            generator (torch.Generator): random number generator or None
            step_generator (torch.Generator): random number generator used to de-noise or None
            eta (float): parameter between 0 and 1 used with DDIM scheduler
            noise (torch.Tensor): noisy image or None

        Returns:
            PIL Image: mel spectrogram
            (float, np.ndarray): sample rate and raw audio
        """
        images, (sample_rate,
                 audios) = self.pipe(batch_size=1,
                                     steps=steps,
                                     generator=generator,
                                     step_generator=step_generator,
                                     eta=eta,
                                     noise=noise,
                                     return_dict=False)
        return images[0], (sample_rate, audios[0])

    def generate_spectrogram_and_audio_from_audio(
        self,
        audio_file: str = None,
        raw_audio: np.ndarray = None,
        slice: int = 0,
        start_step: int = 0,
        steps: int = None,
        generator: torch.Generator = None,
        mask_start_secs: float = 0,
        mask_end_secs: float = 0,
        step_generator: torch.Generator = None,
        eta: float = 0,
        noise: torch.Tensor = None
    ) -> Tuple[Image.Image, Tuple[int, np.ndarray]]:
        """Generate random mel spectrogram from audio input and convert to audio.

        Args:
            audio_file (str): must be a file on disk due to Librosa limitation or
            raw_audio (np.ndarray): audio as numpy array
            slice (int): slice number of audio to convert
            start_step (int): step to start from
            steps (int): number of de-noising steps (defaults to 50 for DDIM, 1000 for DDPM)
            generator (torch.Generator): random number generator or None
            mask_start_secs (float): number of seconds of audio to mask (not generate) at start
            mask_end_secs (float): number of seconds of audio to mask (not generate) at end
            step_generator (torch.Generator): random number generator used to de-noise or None
            eta (float): parameter between 0 and 1 used with DDIM scheduler
            noise (torch.Tensor): noisy image or None

        Returns:
            PIL Image: mel spectrogram
            (float, np.ndarray): sample rate and raw audio
        """

        images, (sample_rate,
                 audios) = self.pipe(batch_size=1,
                                     audio_file=audio_file,
                                     raw_audio=raw_audio,
                                     slice=slice,
                                     start_step=start_step,
                                     steps=steps,
                                     generator=generator,
                                     mask_start_secs=mask_start_secs,
                                     mask_end_secs=mask_end_secs,
                                     step_generator=step_generator,
                                     eta=eta,
                                     noise=noise,
                                     return_dict=False)
        return images[0], (sample_rate, audios[0])

    @staticmethod
    def loop_it(audio: np.ndarray,
                sample_rate: int,
                loops: int = 12) -> np.ndarray:
        """Loop audio

        Args:
            audio (np.ndarray): audio as numpy array
            sample_rate (int): sample rate of audio
            loops (int): number of times to loop

        Returns:
            (float, np.ndarray): sample rate and raw audio or None
        """
        _, beats = beat_track(y=audio, sr=sample_rate, units='samples')
        for beats_in_bar in [16, 12, 8, 4]:
            if len(beats) > beats_in_bar:
                return np.tile(audio[beats[0]:beats[beats_in_bar]], loops)
        return None


# This code will be migrated to diffusers shortly

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#

import os
import warnings
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union

from diffusers.configuration_utils import ConfigMixin, register_to_config


warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

import numpy as np  # noqa: E402

import librosa  # noqa: E402
from PIL import Image  # noqa: E402


class Mel(ConfigMixin):
    """
    Parameters:
        x_res (`int`): x resolution of spectrogram (time)
        y_res (`int`): y resolution of spectrogram (frequency bins)
        sample_rate (`int`): sample rate of audio
        n_fft (`int`): number of Fast Fourier Transforms
        hop_length (`int`): hop length (a higher number is recommended for lower than 256 y_res)
        top_db (`int`): loudest in decibels
        n_iter (`int`): number of iterations for Griffin Linn mel inversion
    """

    config_name = "mel_config.json"

    @register_to_config
    def __init__(
        self,
        x_res: int = 256,
        y_res: int = 256,
        sample_rate: int = 22050,
        n_fft: int = 2048,
        hop_length: int = 512,
        top_db: int = 80,
        n_iter: int = 32,
    ):
        self.hop_length = hop_length
        self.sr = sample_rate
        self.n_fft = n_fft
        self.top_db = top_db
        self.n_iter = n_iter
        self.set_resolution(x_res, y_res)
        self.audio = None

    def set_resolution(self, x_res: int, y_res: int):
        """Set resolution.

        Args:
            x_res (`int`): x resolution of spectrogram (time)
            y_res (`int`): y resolution of spectrogram (frequency bins)
        """
        self.x_res = x_res
        self.y_res = y_res
        self.n_mels = self.y_res
        self.slice_size = self.x_res * self.hop_length - 1

    def load_audio(self, audio_file: str = None, raw_audio: np.ndarray = None):
        """Load audio.

        Args:
            audio_file (`str`): must be a file on disk due to Librosa limitation or
            raw_audio (`np.ndarray`): audio as numpy array
        """
        if audio_file is not None:
            self.audio, _ = librosa.load(audio_file, mono=True, sr=self.sr)
        else:
            self.audio = raw_audio

        # Pad with silence if necessary.
        if len(self.audio) < self.x_res * self.hop_length:
            self.audio = np.concatenate([self.audio, np.zeros((self.x_res * self.hop_length - len(self.audio),))])

    def get_number_of_slices(self) -> int:
        """Get number of slices in audio.

        Returns:
            `int`: number of spectograms audio can be sliced into
        """
        return len(self.audio) // self.slice_size

    def get_audio_slice(self, slice: int = 0) -> np.ndarray:
        """Get slice of audio.

        Args:
            slice (`int`): slice number of audio (out of get_number_of_slices())

        Returns:
            `np.ndarray`: audio as numpy array
        """
        return self.audio[self.slice_size * slice : self.slice_size * (slice + 1)]

    def get_sample_rate(self) -> int:
        """Get sample rate:

        Returns:
            `int`: sample rate of audio
        """
        return self.sr

    def audio_slice_to_image(self, slice: int) -> Image.Image:
        """Convert slice of audio to spectrogram.

        Args:
            slice (`int`): slice number of audio to convert (out of get_number_of_slices())

        Returns:
            `PIL Image`: grayscale image of x_res x y_res
        """
        S = librosa.feature.melspectrogram(
            y=self.get_audio_slice(slice), sr=self.sr, n_fft=self.n_fft, hop_length=self.hop_length, n_mels=self.n_mels
        )
        log_S = librosa.power_to_db(S, ref=np.max, top_db=self.top_db)
        bytedata = (((log_S + self.top_db) * 255 / self.top_db).clip(0, 255) + 0.5).astype(np.uint8)
        image = Image.fromarray(bytedata)
        return image

    def image_to_audio(self, image: Image.Image) -> np.ndarray:
        """Converts spectrogram to audio.

        Args:
            image (`PIL Image`): x_res x y_res grayscale image

        Returns:
            audio (`np.ndarray`): raw audio
        """
        bytedata = np.frombuffer(image.tobytes(), dtype="uint8").reshape((image.height, image.width))
        log_S = bytedata.astype("float") * self.top_db / 255 - self.top_db
        S = librosa.db_to_power(log_S)
        audio = librosa.feature.inverse.mel_to_audio(
            S, sr=self.sr, n_fft=self.n_fft, hop_length=self.hop_length, n_iter=self.n_iter
        )
        return audio

    @classmethod
    def from_pretrained(
        cls,
        pretrained_model_name_or_path: Dict[str, Any] = None,
        subfolder: Optional[str] = None,
        return_unused_kwargs=False,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        r"""
        Instantiate a Mel class from a pre-defined JSON configuration file inside a directory or Hub repo.

        Parameters:
            pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
                Can be either:

                    - A string, the *model id* of a model repo on huggingface.co. Valid model ids should have an
                      organization name, like `google/ddpm-celebahq-256`.
                    - A path to a *directory* containing the mel configurations saved using [`~Mel.save_pretrained`],
                      e.g., `./my_model_directory/`.
            subfolder (`str`, *optional*):
                In case the relevant files are located inside a subfolder of the model repo (either remote in
                huggingface.co or downloaded locally), you can specify the folder name here.
            return_unused_kwargs (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether kwargs that are not consumed by the Python class should be returned or not.
            cache_dir (`Union[str, os.PathLike]`, *optional*):
                Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the
                standard cache should not be used.
            force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the
                cached versions if they exist.
            resume_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to delete incompletely received files. Will attempt to resume the download if such a
                file exists.
            proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
                A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
                'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}`. The proxies are used on each request.
            output_loading_info(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to also return a dictionary containing missing keys, unexpected keys and error messages.
            local_files_only(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to only look at local files (i.e., do not try to download the model).
            use_auth_token (`str` or *bool*, *optional*):
                The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, will use the token generated
                when running `transformers-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
            revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
                The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
                git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
                identifier allowed by git.

        <Tip>

         It is required to be logged in (`huggingface-cli login`) when you want to use private or [gated
         models](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/models-gated#gated-models).

        </Tip>

        <Tip>

        Activate the special ["offline-mode"](https://huggingface.co/transformers/installation.html#offline-mode) to
        use this method in a firewalled environment.

        </Tip>

        """
        config, kwargs = cls.load_config(
            pretrained_model_name_or_path=pretrained_model_name_or_path,
            subfolder=subfolder,
            return_unused_kwargs=True,
            **kwargs,
        )
        return cls.from_config(config, return_unused_kwargs=return_unused_kwargs, **kwargs)

    def save_pretrained(self, save_directory: Union[str, os.PathLike], push_to_hub: bool = False, **kwargs):
        """
        Save a mel configuration object to the directory `save_directory`, so that it can be re-loaded using the
        [`~Mel.from_pretrained`] class method.

        Args:
            save_directory (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
                Directory where the configuration JSON file will be saved (will be created if it does not exist).
        """
        self.save_config(save_directory=save_directory, push_to_hub=push_to_hub, **kwargs)

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#

from math import acos, sin
from typing import List, Tuple, Union

import numpy as np
import torch

from PIL import Image

from diffusers import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel, DiffusionPipeline, DDIMScheduler, DDPMScheduler
from diffusers.pipeline_utils import AudioPipelineOutput, BaseOutput, ImagePipelineOutput


class AudioDiffusionPipeline(DiffusionPipeline):
    """
    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)

    Parameters:
        vqae ([`AutoencoderKL`]): Variational AutoEncoder for Latent Audio Diffusion or None
        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): UNET model
        mel ([`Mel`]): transform audio <-> spectrogram
        scheduler ([`DDIMScheduler` or `DDPMScheduler`]): de-noising scheduler
    """

    _optional_components = ["vqvae"]

    def __init__(
        self,
        vqvae: AutoencoderKL,
        unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
        mel: Mel,
        scheduler: Union[DDIMScheduler, DDPMScheduler],
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.register_modules(unet=unet, scheduler=scheduler, mel=mel, vqvae=vqvae)

    def get_input_dims(self) -> Tuple:
        """Returns dimension of input image

        Returns:
            `Tuple`: (height, width)
        """
        input_module = self.vqvae if self.vqvae is not None else self.unet
        # For backwards compatibility
        sample_size = (
            (input_module.sample_size, input_module.sample_size)
            if type(input_module.sample_size) == int
            else input_module.sample_size
        )
        return sample_size

    def get_default_steps(self) -> int:
        """Returns default number of steps recommended for inference

        Returns:
            `int`: number of steps
        """
        return 50 if isinstance(self.scheduler, DDIMScheduler) else 1000

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
        self,
        batch_size: int = 1,
        audio_file: str = None,
        raw_audio: np.ndarray = None,
        slice: int = 0,
        start_step: int = 0,
        steps: int = None,
        generator: torch.Generator = None,
        mask_start_secs: float = 0,
        mask_end_secs: float = 0,
        step_generator: torch.Generator = None,
        eta: float = 0,
        noise: torch.Tensor = None,
        return_dict=True,
    ) -> Union[
        Union[AudioPipelineOutput, ImagePipelineOutput], Tuple[List[Image.Image], Tuple[int, List[np.ndarray]]]
    ]:
        """Generate random mel spectrogram from audio input and convert to audio.

        Args:
            batch_size (`int`): number of samples to generate
            audio_file (`str`): must be a file on disk due to Librosa limitation or
            raw_audio (`np.ndarray`): audio as numpy array
            slice (`int`): slice number of audio to convert
            start_step (int): step to start from
            steps (`int`): number of de-noising steps (defaults to 50 for DDIM, 1000 for DDPM)
            generator (`torch.Generator`): random number generator or None
            mask_start_secs (`float`): number of seconds of audio to mask (not generate) at start
            mask_end_secs (`float`): number of seconds of audio to mask (not generate) at end
            step_generator (`torch.Generator`): random number generator used to de-noise or None
            eta (`float`): parameter between 0 and 1 used with DDIM scheduler
            noise (`torch.Tensor`): noise tensor of shape (batch_size, 1, height, width) or None
            return_dict (`bool`): if True return AudioPipelineOutput, ImagePipelineOutput else Tuple

        Returns:
            `List[PIL Image]`: mel spectrograms (`float`, `List[np.ndarray]`): sample rate and raw audios
        """

        steps = steps or self.get_default_steps()
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(steps)
        step_generator = step_generator or generator
        # For backwards compatibility
        if type(self.unet.sample_size) == int:
            self.unet.sample_size = (self.unet.sample_size, self.unet.sample_size)
        input_dims = self.get_input_dims()
        self.mel.set_resolution(x_res=input_dims[1], y_res=input_dims[0])
        if noise is None:
            noise = torch.randn(
                (batch_size, self.unet.in_channels, self.unet.sample_size[0], self.unet.sample_size[1]),
                generator=generator,
                device=self.device,
            )
        images = noise
        mask = None

        if audio_file is not None or raw_audio is not None:
            self.mel.load_audio(audio_file, raw_audio)
            input_image = self.mel.audio_slice_to_image(slice)
            input_image = np.frombuffer(input_image.tobytes(), dtype="uint8").reshape(
                (input_image.height, input_image.width)
            )
            input_image = (input_image / 255) * 2 - 1
            input_images = torch.tensor(input_image[np.newaxis, :, :], dtype=torch.float).to(self.device)

            if self.vqvae is not None:
                input_images = self.vqvae.encode(torch.unsqueeze(input_images, 0)).latent_dist.sample(
                    generator=generator
                )[0]
                input_images = 0.18215 * input_images

            if start_step > 0:
                images[0, 0] = self.scheduler.add_noise(input_images, noise, self.scheduler.timesteps[start_step - 1])

            pixels_per_second = (
                self.unet.sample_size[1] * self.mel.get_sample_rate() / self.mel.x_res / self.mel.hop_length
            )
            mask_start = int(mask_start_secs * pixels_per_second)
            mask_end = int(mask_end_secs * pixels_per_second)
            mask = self.scheduler.add_noise(input_images, noise, torch.tensor(self.scheduler.timesteps[start_step:]))

        for step, t in enumerate(self.progress_bar(self.scheduler.timesteps[start_step:])):
            model_output = self.unet(images, t)["sample"]

            if isinstance(self.scheduler, DDIMScheduler):
                images = self.scheduler.step(
                    model_output=model_output, timestep=t, sample=images, eta=eta, generator=step_generator
                )["prev_sample"]
            else:
                images = self.scheduler.step(
                    model_output=model_output, timestep=t, sample=images, generator=step_generator
                )["prev_sample"]

            if mask is not None:
                if mask_start > 0:
                    images[:, :, :, :mask_start] = mask[:, step, :, :mask_start]
                if mask_end > 0:
                    images[:, :, :, -mask_end:] = mask[:, step, :, -mask_end:]

        if self.vqvae is not None:
            # 0.18215 was scaling factor used in training to ensure unit variance
            images = 1 / 0.18215 * images
            images = self.vqvae.decode(images)["sample"]

        images = (images / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
        images = images.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).numpy()
        images = (images * 255).round().astype("uint8")
        images = list(
            map(lambda _: Image.fromarray(_[:, :, 0]), images)
            if images.shape[3] == 1
            else map(lambda _: Image.fromarray(_, mode="RGB").convert("L"), images)
        )

        audios = list(map(lambda _: self.mel.image_to_audio(_), images))
        if not return_dict:
            return images, (self.mel.get_sample_rate(), audios)

        return BaseOutput(**AudioPipelineOutput(np.array(audios)[:, np.newaxis, :]), **ImagePipelineOutput(images))

    @torch.no_grad()
    def encode(self, images: List[Image.Image], steps: int = 50) -> np.ndarray:
        """Reverse step process: recover noisy image from generated image.

        Args:
            images (`List[PIL Image]`): list of images to encode
            steps (`int`): number of encoding steps to perform (defaults to 50)

        Returns:
            `np.ndarray`: noise tensor of shape (batch_size, 1, height, width)
        """

        # Only works with DDIM as this method is deterministic
        assert isinstance(self.scheduler, DDIMScheduler)
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(steps)
        sample = np.array(
            [np.frombuffer(image.tobytes(), dtype="uint8").reshape((1, image.height, image.width)) for image in images]
        )
        sample = (sample / 255) * 2 - 1
        sample = torch.Tensor(sample).to(self.device)

        for t in self.progress_bar(torch.flip(self.scheduler.timesteps, (0,))):
            prev_timestep = t - self.scheduler.num_train_timesteps // self.scheduler.num_inference_steps
            alpha_prod_t = self.scheduler.alphas_cumprod[t]
            alpha_prod_t_prev = (
                self.scheduler.alphas_cumprod[prev_timestep]
                if prev_timestep >= 0
                else self.scheduler.final_alpha_cumprod
            )
            beta_prod_t = 1 - alpha_prod_t
            model_output = self.unet(sample, t)["sample"]
            pred_sample_direction = (1 - alpha_prod_t_prev) ** (0.5) * model_output
            sample = (sample - pred_sample_direction) * alpha_prod_t_prev ** (-0.5)
            sample = sample * alpha_prod_t ** (0.5) + beta_prod_t ** (0.5) * model_output

        return sample

    @staticmethod
    def slerp(x0: torch.Tensor, x1: torch.Tensor, alpha: float) -> torch.Tensor:
        """Spherical Linear intERPolation

        Args:
            x0 (`torch.Tensor`): first tensor to interpolate between
            x1 (`torch.Tensor`): seconds tensor to interpolate between
            alpha (`float`): interpolation between 0 and 1

        Returns:
            `torch.Tensor`: interpolated tensor
        """

        theta = acos(torch.dot(torch.flatten(x0), torch.flatten(x1)) / torch.norm(x0) / torch.norm(x1))
        return sin((1 - alpha) * theta) * x0 / sin(theta) + sin(alpha * theta) * x1 / sin(theta)


import diffusers

diffusers.Mel = Mel
setattr(diffusers, Mel.__name__, Mel)
diffusers.AudioDiffusionPipeline = AudioDiffusionPipeline
setattr(diffusers, AudioDiffusionPipeline.__name__, AudioDiffusionPipeline)
diffusers.pipeline_utils.LOADABLE_CLASSES['diffusers']['Mel'] = ["save_pretrained", "from_pretrained"]