from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
from diffusers import DDIMScheduler
from diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_ddim import DDIMSchedulerOutput
from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor


class CustomDDIMScheduler(DDIMScheduler):
    @torch.no_grad()
    def step(
            self,
            model_output: torch.FloatTensor,
            timestep: int,
            sample: torch.FloatTensor,
            eta: float = 0.0,
            use_clipped_model_output: bool = False,
            generator=None,
            variance_noise: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
            return_dict: bool = True,

            # Guidance parameters
            score=None,
            guidance_scale=0.0,
            indices=None, # [0]

    ) -> Union[DDIMSchedulerOutput, Tuple]:
        """
        Predict the sample at the previous timestep by reversing the SDE. Core function to propagate the diffusion
        process from the learned model outputs (most often the predicted noise).

        Args:
            model_output (`torch.FloatTensor`): direct output from learned diffusion model.
            timestep (`int`): current discrete timestep in the diffusion chain.
            sample (`torch.FloatTensor`):
                current instance of sample being created by diffusion process.
            eta (`float`): weight of noise for added noise in diffusion step.
            use_clipped_model_output (`bool`): if `True`, compute "corrected" `model_output` from the clipped
                predicted original sample. Necessary because predicted original sample is clipped to [-1, 1] when
                `self.config.clip_sample` is `True`. If no clipping has happened, "corrected" `model_output` would
                coincide with the one provided as input and `use_clipped_model_output` will have not effect.
            generator: random number generator.
            variance_noise (`torch.FloatTensor`): instead of generating noise for the variance using `generator`, we
                can directly provide the noise for the variance itself. This is useful for methods such as
                CycleDiffusion. (https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.05559)
            return_dict (`bool`): option for returning tuple rather than DDIMSchedulerOutput class

        Returns:
            [`~schedulers.scheduling_utils.DDIMSchedulerOutput`] or `tuple`:
            [`~schedulers.scheduling_utils.DDIMSchedulerOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple`. When
            returning a tuple, the first element is the sample tensor.

        """
        if self.num_inference_steps is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Number of inference steps is 'None', you need to run 'set_timesteps' after creating the scheduler"
            )

        # See formulas (12) and (16) of DDIM paper https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.02502.pdf
        # Ideally, read DDIM paper in-detail understanding

        # Notation (<variable name> -> <name in paper>
        # - pred_noise_t -> e_theta(x_t, t)
        # - pred_original_sample -> f_theta(x_t, t) or x_0
        # - std_dev_t -> sigma_t
        # - eta -> η
        # - pred_sample_direction -> "direction pointing to x_t"
        # - pred_prev_sample -> "x_t-1"

        
        # Support IF models
        if model_output.shape[1] == sample.shape[1] * 2 and self.variance_type in ["learned", "learned_range"]:
            model_output, predicted_variance = torch.split(model_output, sample.shape[1], dim=1)
        else:
            predicted_variance = None

        # 1. get previous step value (=t-1)
        prev_timestep = timestep - self.config.num_train_timesteps // self.num_inference_steps

        # 2. compute alphas, betas
        alpha_prod_t = self.alphas_cumprod[timestep]
        alpha_prod_t_prev = self.alphas_cumprod[prev_timestep] if prev_timestep >= 0 else self.final_alpha_cumprod

        beta_prod_t = 1 - alpha_prod_t

        # 3. compute predicted original sample from predicted noise also called
        # "predicted x_0" of formula (12) from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.02502.pdf
        if self.config.prediction_type == "epsilon":
            pred_original_sample = (sample - beta_prod_t ** (0.5) * model_output) / alpha_prod_t ** (0.5)
            pred_epsilon = model_output
        elif self.config.prediction_type == "sample":
            pred_original_sample = model_output
            pred_epsilon = (sample - alpha_prod_t ** (0.5) * pred_original_sample) / beta_prod_t ** (0.5)
        elif self.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
            pred_original_sample = (alpha_prod_t ** 0.5) * sample - (beta_prod_t ** 0.5) * model_output
            pred_epsilon = (alpha_prod_t ** 0.5) * model_output + (beta_prod_t ** 0.5) * sample
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"prediction_type given as {self.config.prediction_type} must be one of `epsilon`, `sample`, or"
                " `v_prediction`"
            )

        # 4. Clip or threshold "predicted x_0"
        if self.config.thresholding:
            pred_original_sample = self._threshold_sample(pred_original_sample)
        elif self.config.clip_sample:
            pred_original_sample = pred_original_sample.clamp(
                -self.config.clip_sample_range, self.config.clip_sample_range
            )

        # 5. compute variance: "sigma_t(η)" -> see formula (16)
        # σ_t = sqrt((1 − α_t−1)/(1 − α_t)) * sqrt(1 − α_t/α_t−1)
        variance = self._get_variance(timestep, prev_timestep)
        std_dev_t = eta * variance ** (0.5)

        if use_clipped_model_output:
            # the pred_epsilon is always re-derived from the clipped x_0 in Glide
            pred_epsilon = (sample - alpha_prod_t ** (0.5) * pred_original_sample) / beta_prod_t ** (0.5) # [2, 4, 64, 64]

        # 6. apply guidance following the formula (14) from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.05233.pdf
        if score is not None and guidance_scale > 0.0: # indices指定了应用guidance的位置，此处indices = [0]
            if indices is not None:
                # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
                assert pred_epsilon[indices].shape == score.shape, "pred_epsilon[indices].shape != score.shape"
                pred_epsilon[indices] = pred_epsilon[indices] - guidance_scale * (1 - alpha_prod_t) ** (0.5) * score # 只修改了其中第一个[1, 4, 64, 64]的部分
            else:
                assert pred_epsilon.shape == score.shape
                pred_epsilon = pred_epsilon - guidance_scale * (1 - alpha_prod_t) ** (0.5) * score
        # 

        # 7. compute "direction pointing to x_t" of formula (12) from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.02502.pdf
        pred_sample_direction = (1 - alpha_prod_t_prev - std_dev_t ** 2) ** (0.5) * pred_epsilon # [2, 4, 64, 64]

        # 8. compute x_t without "random noise" of formula (12) from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.02502.pdf
        prev_sample = alpha_prod_t_prev ** (0.5) * pred_original_sample + pred_sample_direction # [2, 4, 64, 64]

        if eta > 0:
            if variance_noise is not None and generator is not None:
                raise ValueError(
                    "Cannot pass both generator and variance_noise. Please make sure that either `generator` or"
                    " `variance_noise` stays `None`."
                )

            if variance_noise is None:
                variance_noise = randn_tensor(
                    model_output.shape, generator=generator, device=model_output.device, dtype=model_output.dtype
                )
            variance = std_dev_t * variance_noise # 最后还要再加一些随机噪声

            prev_sample = prev_sample + variance # [2, 4, 64, 64]
        self.pred_epsilon = pred_epsilon
        if not return_dict:
            return (prev_sample,)

        return DDIMSchedulerOutput(prev_sample=prev_sample, pred_original_sample=pred_original_sample)