{"metalworking_occupations": {"Metalsmith": ["A metalsmith or simply smith is ", "The term, metalsmith, often refers to "], "Blacksmith": ["A blacksmith is a metalsmith who ", "Blacksmiths produce objects such as gates, ", "The place where a blacksmith works ", "Some modern blacksmiths may also employ ", "A modern blacksmith has a range of ", "In practice, the blacksmith holds the ", "Modern blacksmiths generally substitute mild steel ", "Many blacksmiths also incorporate materials such as ", "Quality wrought-iron blacksmithing takes the direction ", "Hephaestus was the blacksmith of the ", "Seppo Ilmarinen, the Eternal Hammerer, blacksmith ", "Ogun, the god of blacksmiths, warriors, ", "Close examination of blacksmith-made antique tools ", "Coal sold and purchased for blacksmithing ", "European blacksmiths before and through the ", "The nadir of blacksmithing in the ", "While these are fine for blacksmithing ", "A renewed interest in blacksmithing occurred ", "Some modern blacksmiths who produce decorative ", "In 1973 the Artists Blacksmiths\u2019 Association ", "Likewise the British Artist Blacksmiths Association ", "The Blacksmith's Craft, originally published in ", "The Backyard Blacksmith \u2014 Traditional Techniques ", "Modern Blacksmithing, Rational Horse Shoeing and ", "Blacksmith Scene\nForging of Chain by Two "], "Silversmith": ["A silversmith is a metalworker who ", "The terms silversmith and goldsmith are ", "At that time, guilds of silversmiths ", "Silversmiths can use casting techniques to ", "During most of their history, silversmiths ", "Modern silversmiths commonly use gas burning torches ", "Silversmiths may also work with copper ", "Silversmithing and goldsmithing, by contrast, have ", "The silversmith's handbook : containing full "], "Jewellery": ["Jewellery or jewelry consists of decorative ", "Jewellery may be attached to the ", "The basic forms of jewellery vary ", "Jewellery may be made from a ", "In most cultures jewellery can be ", "Jewellery has been made to adorn ", "The word jewellery itself is derived from the ", "Alternatively, jewellery has been used as ", "The silver used in jewellery is ", "In costume jewellery, stainless steel findings ", "Beads are frequently used in ", "Beaded jewellery commonly encompasses necklaces, bracelets, ", "High-polished jewellery is the most common ", "Brushed finishes give the jewellery a ", "Some jewellery is plated to give ", "Sterling silver jewellery may be plated ", "Base metal costume jewellery may also ", "Conversely, the jewellery industry in the ", "In some cases, jewellery had shell ", "In Predynastic Egypt jewellery soon began ", "In conjunction with gold jewellery, Egyptians ", "The colour of the jewellery had ", "The forms and shapes of jewellery ", "Other forms of jewellery include wreaths, ", "Jewellery dating from 600 to 475 ", "Greek jewellery was often simpler than ", "Jewellery in Greece was hardly worn ", "The jewellery was often supposed to ", "Older pieces of jewellery that have ", "Fewer pieces of cast jewellery have ", "The more common form of jewellery ", "As in the West, Byzantine jewellery ", "Woman's jewellery had some peculiarities like ", "Like other contemporary cultures, jewellery was ", "Art Nouveau jewellery encompassed many distinct ", "Early jewellery making in China started around ", "The Chinese often placed their jewellery ", "Jewellery in the Indus Valley was ", "Although women wore jewellery the most, ", "Today, many of the jewellery designs ", "Jewellery making developed in the Americas ", "Gold jewellery was most common in ", "In general, the more jewellery an ", "Native American jewellery reflects the cultural ", "Artists create jewellery for adornment, ceremonies, ", "Later, jewellery and personal adornment \"...signaled ", "Contemporary Native American jewellery ranges from ", "Early Pacific jewellery was made of ", "Most Pacific jewellery is worn above ", "Jewellery in the Pacific, with the ", "Island jewellery is still very much ", "Other than jewellery created through M\u0101ori ", "The \"jewellery as art\" movement was ", "grills, a type of jewellery worn ", "Artisan jewellery continues to grow as ", "Some fine examples of artisan jewellery ", "Common jewellery pieces such as earrings ", "In many cultures, jewellery is used ", "Many extreme-jewellery shops now cater to "], "Foundry": ["A foundry is a factory that ", "For example, an iron foundry may "], "Machinist": ["A machinist is a tradesperson who ", "A machinist is to metal what ", "A machinist may work on manufacturing ", "Good machinists are highly sought after ", "A machinist is one who is ", "Depending on the company, a machinist ", "Under the machinist title are other ", "The machinist works with the quality ", "Large commercial organizations often staff machinists ", "Materials that machinists work with occasionally ", "Rarely, machinists also work with exotic ", "A machinist deals with all facets of "], "Machine_tool": ["A machine tool is a machine for ", "Machine tools employ some sort of ", "All machine tools have some means of ", "While all machine tools are \"machines that ", "Today machine tools are typically powered other ", "With their inherent precision, machine tools enabled ", "This ancient concept predates machine tools per ", "The value that machine tools added to ", "With a machine tool, toolpaths that no ", "The latter aspect of machine tools is ", "Many reports on machine tool export and ", "In fact, machine tool builders are already ", "Historians of machine tools often focus on ", "Machine tools filled a need created by ", "The first machine tools offered for sale ", "Important early machine tools included the slide ", "With these machine tools the decades-old objective ", "American production of machine tools was a ", "Production of machine tools tripled in the ", "Machine tool innovation continues in several public ", "David Wilkinson\nMachine tools can be powered from ", "The largest producer of machine tools was ", "(1965), A Short History of Machine Tools, "], "CNC": ["A CNC machine processes a ", "A CNC machine is a motorized ", "Instructions are delivered to a CNC ", "CNC is a vast improvement over ", "In modern CNC systems, the design ", "Most new CNC systems built today ", "CNC-like systems are used for any ", "Many CNC tools have no inherent ", "Many CNC tools also ", "Instead, most hobby CNC tools simply ", "Commercial CNC metalworking machines use closed ", "CNC tools with a large amount of ", "However a CNC device with high ", "Smid, Peter, CNC Programming Handbook ", "CNC Infomatic, Automotive Design & "], "Tool_and_die_maker": ["Tool and die makers are a class of machinists ", "Tool and die makers work primarily in toolroom environments\u2014sometimes ", "Manufacturing engineers and tool and die makers often work ", "Today's tool and die makers are generally required to ", "Many tool and die makers attend a 4- to ", "In the United States, tool and die makers who "], "Moldmaker": ["A moldmaker or molder is a "], "Welder": ["A welder is a tradesperson who specializes in ", "The term welder refers to the ", "Welders typically have to have good ", "To prevent them, welders wear personal ", "Welders with expertise in welding pressurized ", "Occasionally, welders might work in damp ", "Welders can be shocked by faulty ", "When a welder feels a shock, "], "Boilermaker": ["A boilermaker is a tradesperson who ", "The boilermaker trade evolved from industrial ", "The involvement of boilermakers in the ", "Other boilermakers might work seasonally or ", "The two main responsibilities of boilermakers "], "Pipefitter": ["A pipefitter or steamfitter is a ", "Pipefitters usually begin as helpers or ", "Journeyman pipefitters deal with industrial/commercial/marine ", "Pipefitter apprenticeships are controlled and regulated ", "Union pipefitters are required to pass ", "Pipefitters are employed in the maintenance "], "Gunsmith": ["A gunsmith is a person who ", "Gunsmiths do modifications and changes to ", "Gunsmiths also do factory level repairs ", "Gunsmiths may also renew metal finishes ", "Alternatively, some gunsmiths learn many of ", "Gunsmiths use their in-depth knowledge of ", "Some of the conditions a Gunsmith ", "Gunsmiths specializing in custom areas can ", "A Custom Gunsmith also builds high-end ", "Some highly specialized gunsmiths can complete ", "These highly gunsmithed rifles and ", "Apprenticeships, learning directly from professional gunsmiths:\nThe ", "The practice of gunsmithing is therefore ", "Where the gunsmith frequently has to ", "Gunsmithing in these regions is concerned ", "But, as the gunsmith's patrons are ", "The ATF requires all gunsmiths to ", "Gunsmiths are required to maintain these ", "Gunsmiths who lack sophisticated machine shop ", "Gunsmith Kinks: A Fascinating and Widely ", "Gunsmithing: A Manual of Firearms Design, ", "For Amateur and Professional Gunsmiths and ", "Gunsmithing Shotguns: A Basic Guide to ", "The Gunsmith's Manual; a Complete Handbook "], "Marquetry": ["Marquetry is the art and ", "Marquetry differs from the more ancient ", "Marquetry using colored straw was a ", "The simplest kind of marquetry uses ", "Marquetry as a modern craft most ", "Marquetry elaborated upon Florentine techniques of ", "Techniques of wood marquetry were developed ", "Early masters of French marquetry were ", "Boulle marquetry dropped out of favor ", "Floral marquetry came into favor in ", "Marquetry was not ordinarily a feature ", "Nevertheless, marquetry was introduced into London ", "Panels of elaborately scrolling \"seaweed\" marquetry ", "Marquetry was revived as a vehicle ", "Cabinet-makers associated with London-made marquetry furniture, ", "Although marquetry is a technique separate from ", "Marquetry was a feature of some ", "Marquetry was not a mainstream fashion ", "Arguably this is no longer "], "Farrier": ["A farrier is a specialist in ", "A farrier combines some blacksmith's skills ", "A farrier's work in colonial America ", "Modern-day farriers usually specialize in horseshoeing, ", "For this reason, farriers and blacksmiths ", "There is also a farrier on ", "The Farriers, or horseshoe makers, organised ", "Additional tasks for the farrier include ", "The farrier examinations for these organizations ", "Farriers who have received a certificate ", "For instance, farriers voluntarily registered with "], "Furniture": ["Furniture refers to movable objects intended ", "Furniture is also used to hold ", "Furniture can be a product of ", "In addition to furniture's functional role, ", "Furniture can be made using a ", "Early furniture from this period is ", "The first surviving extant furniture is ", "The evolution of furniture design continued ", "The furniture of the Middle Ages ", "Furniture design expanded during the Italian Renaissance ", "One unique outgrowth of post-modern furniture ", "Ancient furniture has been excavated from ", "Evidence of furniture from the predynastic ", "Egyptian furniture was primarily constructed using ", "Other furniture types in ancient Egypt ", "Greek furniture construction also made use of ", "Very little wooden furniture survives intact, ", "Starting in the eighteenth century, furniture ", "Prime examples include furniture designed by ", "Transitional furniture is intended to fill ", "This new line of furniture is ", "Traditional Japanese furniture is well known ", "Most commonly, quality furniture is made ", "EN 1730:2012 Furniture \u2013 Test methods ", "History of Furniture Timeline From Maltwood ", "Includes several hundred works on furniture ", "American Furniture in The Metropolitan Museum of "], "Laborer": ["A laborer is a person who ", "Laborers are in a class of ", "Industries employing laborers include building things such as ", "Laborers work with blasting tools, hand ", "However, unlike engineers, laborers are not ", "The additional pay laborers receive is ", "In construction, the pay for laborers ", "Union laborer often earn more than ", "Many laborers are severely injured or ", "Many who work as laborers for ", "If a laborer is injured on "], "Automation": ["Automation, or Labor-saving technology is the ", "Automation or automatic control is the ", "Automation covers applications ranging from a ", "Automation has been achieved by various ", "The benefit of automation includes labor ", "The advanced type of automation that ", "The theoretical basis of closed-loop automation ", "Before automation many chemicals were made ", "Today extensive automation is practiced in ", "Many operations using automation have large ", "Its primary concern is the automation ", "In addition, automation and online shopping ", "Other forms of automation can also ", "Full automation commonly defined as requiring ", "Robotic process automation is an emerging ", "Therefore, automation has been extensively employed ", "However, automation has not become widespread ", "Industrial automation is to replace the ", "Industrial automation is simply required in ", "Desktop automation refers to software programming ", "The automation would take the information ", "The use of automation ensures that ", "However, automation is expected to triple "], "Polishing": ["Polishing is the process of creating ", "In some materials, polishing  is ", "The process of polishing with abrasives "], "Heavy_equipment_operator": ["A heavy equipment operator operates heavy equipment used "], "Forklift_truck": ["Warehouses needed more maneuverable forklift trucks that ", "Forklift trucks are available in many variations ", "This forklift truck has also made an ", "However, only the forklift truck manufacturer can "], "Management": ["Management is the administration of an ", "Management includes the activities of setting ", "The term \"management\" may also refer to ", "Social scientists study management as an ", "Some people study management at ", "Master in Management and, for the ", "Individuals who aim to become management ", "Fredmund Malik defines management as \"the ", "Management is included as one of ", "Ghislain Deslandes defines management as \"a ", "As such, management is not the ", "From an individual's perspective, management does ", "Management is therefore everywhere and it ", "Based on this, management must have ", "At first, one views management functionally, ", "From this perspective, Henri Fayol\nconsiders management ", "She described management as philosophy.Critics, however, ", "The phrase \"management is what managers ", "One habit of thought regards management ", "Management on the whole is the ", "In nonprofit management, add the importance of ", "In most models of management and ", "Others, however, detect management-like thought among ", "Many of these aspects of management ", "The first comprehensive theories of management ", "Operations research, sometimes known as \"management ", "In this context many management fads ", "Further, management programs related to civil-society ", "All management embraces to some degree ", "In some cases, management has even ", "Kets de Vries, a contemporary senior-management ", "Mid and lower-level management may add ", "Some members of the senior management ", "Helpful skills of top management vary ", "Executive management accomplishes the day-to-day details, ", "Middle management is the midway management ", "Course topics include accounting, financial management, ", "in business administration or management, which ", "Management doctorates are the most advanced ", "Most individuals obtaining management doctorates take ", "Evidence-based management entails managerial decisions and "], "Quality_assurance": ["Quality assurance is a way of preventing ", "This defect prevention in quality assurance differs ", "Quality assurance includes two principles: \"Fit for ", "This led to quality assurance or total ", "Quality assurance is seen as one part of ", "Fourth international workshop on Software quality assurance ", "\"Integrating a model of analytical quality assurance "], "Inspection": ["An inspection is, most generally, an ", "In engineering activities inspection involves the ", "Inspections may be a visual inspection ", "A surprise inspection tends to have ", "If an inspection is made known ", "A surprise inspection, therefore, gives inspectors ", "Inspection in manufacturing includes measuring, examining, ", "Common examples of inspection by measurement ", "Design for Inspection is a concept ", "Commodity inspection is other term that ", "Some buyers hire the inspection agencies ", "Normally inspection is done based on ", "Inspections are used for the purpose of ", "The Food Safety Inspection Service is ", "The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 ", "Vehicles pass a pre-warranty inspection, if, ", "This standard defines inspection as ", "In addition, many non-destructive inspections can ", "Inspection and technical assistance during turnarounds ", "Residential inspections not for code compliance "], "Quality_management_system": ["A quality management system is a collection of ", "Early quality management systems emphasized predictable outcomes of ", "The term \"Quality Management System\" and the initialism "], "Statistics": ["Statistics is the discipline that concerns ", "In applying statistics to a scientific, ", "Statistics deals with every aspect of ", "See glossary of probability and ", "Descriptive statistics are most often concerned ", "Inferences on mathematical statistics are made ", "In the 18th century, statistics also ", "In more recent years statistics has ", "Some consider statistics to be a ", "Descriptive statistics can be used to ", "Again, descriptive statistics can be used ", "The earliest book on statistics is ", "Today, statistics is widely employed in ", "The mathematical foundations of modern statistics ", "The modern field of statistics emerged ", "Statistics continues to be an area ", "Statistics itself also provides tools for ", "Statistics offers methods to estimate and ", "Probability is used in mathematical statistics ", "Descriptive statistics is distinguished from inferential ", "Inferential statistics can be contrasted with ", "Descriptive statistics is solely concerned with ", "As everything in inferential statistics it ", "A mistrust and misunderstanding of statistics ", "Misuse of statistics can be both ", "To make data gathered from statistics ", "Theoretical statistics concerns the logical arguments ", "Mathematical statistics includes not only the ", "Business statistics applies statistical methods in ", "Methods of statistics including predictive methods ", "Methods of statistics may be used ", "Statistics can be used to predicatively ", "David W. Stockburger, Introductory Statistics: Concepts, ", "OpenIntro Statistics, 3rd edition by Diez, ", "Statistics in Psychology: Explanations without ", "Online Statistics Education: An Interactive Multimedia ", "UCLA Statistical Computing Resources\nPhilosophy of Statistics "], "Industrial_engineering": ["Industrial engineering is an engineering profession that ", "Depending on the sub-specialties involved, industrial engineering ", "The first doctoral degree in industrial engineering ", "The American Institute of Industrial Engineering was ", "Also, Industrial engineering considers the human factor ", "\"\"Industrial Engineering is the branch of Engineering ", "Industrial Engineering is different in that it ", "In fact, the \"Industrial\" in Industrial engineering ", "Industrial engineering elective courses typically cover more ", "Examples of where industrial engineering might be ", "Handbook of industrial engineering: Technology and operations "], "Weld_quality_assurance": ["Weld quality assurance is the use of technological "], "Metallurgy": ["Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering ", "Metallurgy encompasses both the science and ", "Metallurgy is distinct from the ", "Metalworking relies on metallurgy in a ", "A specialist practitioner of metallurgy is ", "The science of metallurgy is subdivided into ", "Chemical metallurgy is chiefly concerned with ", "Subjects of study in chemical metallurgy include ", "In contrast, physical metallurgy focuses on ", "Topics studied in physical metallurgy include ", "Ferrous metallurgy involves processes and alloys ", "Early metallurgy is also documented at "], "Materials_science": ["The interdisciplinary field of materials science, also ", "The intellectual origins of materials science stem from the ", "Materials science still incorporates elements of physics, ", "Beginning in the 1940s, materials science began ", "Materials science is a syncretic discipline hybridizing ", "Thus, breakthroughs in materials science are likely to ", "Materials science is also an important part of ", "Modern materials science evolved directly from metallurgy, ", "Important elements of modern materials science were ", "Materials science has driven, and been driven ", "Before the 1960s, many eventual materials science ", "The growth of materials science in the ", "The prominent change in materials science during ", "The basis of materials science involves studying ", "Materials science examines the structure of materials ", "When applied to materials science, it deals ", "Together with materials science departments, physics, chemistry, ", "Nanomaterials research takes a materials science-based approach ", "Biomaterials science encompasses elements of medicine, biology, ", "Industrial applications of materials science include materials ", "Another application of materials science in industry ", "Thus, materials science and engineering emerged in ", "The field of materials science and engineering ", "Materials science also provides a test for ", "As a result, materials science is an ", "Materials Science and Engineering \u2013 An ", "Chambers Dictionary of Materials Science and "], "Surface_plate": ["A surface plate is a solid, flat ", "The surface plate is often used as ", "Surface plates are a common tool in ", "Surface plates must be calibrated regularly to ", "The importance of the high-precision surface plate ", "Today most surface plates continue to be ", "Damage to a granite surface plate will ", "Cast-iron surface plates are now frequently used ", "These specialized surface plates are produced in ", "Granite surface plate calibration also includes cleaning "], "Height_gauge": ["A height gauge is a measuring device ", "Height gauges may also be used to "], "Micrometer": ["A micrometer, sometimes known as a ", "Micrometers are usually, but not always, ", "Micrometers are also used in telescopes ", "The micrometer used with a telescope ", "Henry Maudslay built a bench micrometer ", "(Those languages also use the micrometer ", "The micrometer caliper was introduced to ", "Universal micrometer sets come with interchangeable ", "The term universal micrometer may also ", "Blade micrometers have a matching set ", "Pitch-diameter micrometers have a matching set ", "Bore micrometer, typically a three-anvil head ", "Tube micrometers have a cylindrical anvil ", "Micrometer stops are micrometer heads that ", "Ball micrometers with a pair of ", "Bench micrometers are tools for inspection ", "The accuracy of a micrometer derives ", "In some micrometers, even greater accuracy ", "In digital micrometers, an electronic readout ", "For micrometers this is their typical ", "The additional digit of these micrometers ", "Thus, the reading for metric micrometers ", "Inch micrometers are read in a ", "Therefore, metric micrometers provide smaller measuring ", "A useful feature of many micrometers ", "Bench micrometers of the \"super-mic\" class ", "If the micrometer measures 0.7503 inch, then ", "If the micrometer is in good ", "In contrast, on a worn-out micrometer, ", "A micrometer can be calibrated on-site "], "Geometric_dimensioning_and_tolerancing": ["Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing is a system for defining "], "Engineering_drawing": ["An engineering drawing is a type of ", "The process of producing engineering drawings is ", "Modern engineering drawing, with its precise conventions ", "One major set of engineering drawing standards ", "Today most engineering drawing is done with ", "Engineering drawings could be readily doubled in ", "Engineering drawings use a Gothic sans-serif script, ", "(1953), A manual of engineering drawing for ", "Engineering Drawing\nDavid A. Madsen, Karen Schertz, ", "Fundamentals of engineering drawing for technical ", "Parker, F. Pickup Engineering Drawing with Worked "], "Model-based_definition": ["Model-based definition, sometimes digital product definition, is ", "\"Promoting Model-Based Definition to Establish a Complete ", "\"Will Model-based Definition replace engineering drawings throughout ", "\"Towards an extended model-based definition for the ", "\"Making the Case for a Model-Based Definition "], "Miner": ["A miner is a person who ", "In its narrowest sense, a miner ", "In a broader sense, a \"miner\" ", "In some countries, miners lack social ", "Roles considered to be \"miners\" in ", "Because technology is constantly changing, miners "], "Scrap": ["Scrap consists of recyclable materials left ", "Unlike waste, scrap has monetary value, ", "Typically a \"scrapper\" will advertise their ", "Scrap is often taken to a ", "Many scrapyards also sell bulk ", "A scrap metal shredder is often ", "In contrast to wrecking yards, scrapyards ", "To the scrapyard, the primary value ", "Some scrap yards' websites have updated ", "In the US, scrap prices are ", "Scrap yards directories are also used ", "Many specialized tools used in scrapyards ", "Using recycled scrap metal in place of ", "Some of the scrap can be ", "Scrap recycling also helps reduce greenhouse ", "For example, scrap recycling diverts 135 ", "Recycled scrap is a raw material ", "Recycled scrap helps keep air and "], "Trade_union": ["A trade union is an association of ", "The trade union, through an elected leadership ", "Trade unions traditionally have a constitution which ", "Originating in Great Britain, trade unions became ", "Trade unions may be composed of individual ", "Trade union density, or the percentage of ", "Karl Marx described trade unions thus: \"The ", "The trade unions aim at nothing less than ", "Trade unions have sometimes been seen as ", "More permanent trade unions were established from ", "Trade union density around the world shows ", "During the 1880s Trade unions developed among ", "After 1990 trade unions in the Baltic ", "According to the International Trade Union Confederation ", "One of the largest trade unions in ", "Trade unionism in the United Kingdom was ", "The level of trade union membership also ", "Trade union density was 14.1% in the ", "In the United States, trade unions were ", "Typically such trade unions refrain from politics ", "In Poland, the biggest trade union Solidarity ", "In the United States, trade unions are ", "In Britain trade union movement's relationship with ", "Other global trade union organizations include the ", "National and regional trade unions organizing in ", "Thus, for instance, trade unions in both ", "Trade unions were often portrayed in the ", "Trade Unions and the Economy, ", "British Trade Unions and Industrial Politics: The ", "A History of British Trade Unions Since ", "A history of British trade unionism ", "The Contentious Alliance: Trade Unions and the ", "A history of British trade ", "British Trade Unions, 1945-1995\nZeitlin, ", "Trade unions in western Europe: Hard times, ", "Young Workers and Trade Unions: A Global ", "Trade unions and workplace democracy in ", "The Trade Union Movement of Canada: ", "The Politics of West German Trade Unions: ", "The development of trade unionism in Great Britain ", "\"Trade Unionism in Colonial Africa\" Journal of ", "Trade Unions and Politics: A Comparative ", "The Crisis of Social Democratic Trade Unionism "], "Truck_driver": ["A truck driver  is a person ", "Truck drivers are also responsible for inspecting ", "Truck drivers must complete a logbook documenting ", "By 2009, truck drivers accounted for 16.8% of ", "Truck drivers are five times more likely ", "The safety of truck drivers and their ", "This suggests that the truck driver makes ", "Truck drivers often spend their nights parked ", "Among other things, a truck driver's DAC ", "As long as truck drivers can be ", "The average age of a truck driver ", "Truck drivers are even a high-risk group ", "Factors that increase truck driver fatigue include ", "A contributing factor to truck driver fatigue ", "Truck drivers are required to keep a ", "Almost 90% of truck drivers exercise only ", "Truck drivers also suffer from musculoskeletal disorders, ", "Often older truck drivers speaking over their ", "Truck drivers also use flashing headlights to ", "Truck drivers have also been villainously portrayed "], "Mechanical_engineering": ["Mechanical engineering is an engineering discipline that ", "The mechanical engineering field requires an understanding of ", "This allowed mechanical engineering to develop as ", "Education in mechanical engineering has historically been ", "Mechanical engineering programs typically take four to ", "), Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering ", "Mechanical engineering programs in Canada are accredited ", "In Australia, mechanical engineering degrees are awarded ", "The fundamental subjects of mechanical engineering usually ", "All mechanical engineering programs include multiple semesters ", "In addition to the core mechanical engineering ", "As mechanical engineering begins to merge with ", "Composite material research within mechanical engineering typically ", "Areas of current mechanical engineering research in "], "Chemical_engineering": ["Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering ", "A degree in chemical engineering is directly ", "\"Chemical engineering\", describing the use of mechanical ", "Courses in chemical engineering offered by Massachusetts ", "For instance, it defined chemical engineering to ", "Meanwhile, promoting chemical engineering as a distinct ", "Developments in chemical engineering before and after ", "Advancements in biochemical engineering in the 1940s, ", "Chemical engineering principles were used to produce ", "After plant construction, chemical engineering project managers "]}, "sewing_occupations": {"Sewing": ["Sewing is the craft of fastening ", "Sewing is one of the oldest ", "The invention of the sewing machine ", "Fine hand sewing is a characteristic ", "Sewing was used to stitch together ", "Sewing was combined with the weaving ", "The vital importance of sewing was ", "Sewing for the most part was ", "However, there are instances of sewing ", "The world's first sewing machine was ", "Barth\u00e9lemy Thimonnier introduced a simple sewing ", "As sewing machines became more affordable ", "Women's magazines also carried sewing patterns, ", "The spread of sewing machine technology ", "Western sewing and clothing styles were ", "First Western hand sewing techniques, and ", "Small-scale sewing is also an economic ", "In addition to sewing shears, rotary ", "Jobs operating sewing machines have lifted millions of ", "Sewing Secrets from the Fashion Industry: "], "Bookbinding": ["Bookbinding is the process of physically ", "Before the computer age, the bookbinding ", "Today, modern bookbinding is divided between ", "Bookbinding combines skills from other trades ", "Bookbinding is an artistic craft of ", "Bookbinding in medieval China replaced traditional ", "Additional tools common to hand bookbinding ", "Bookbinding: A Guide to the ", "Japanese Bookbinding: Instructions from a Master ", "Johnson, Arthur W. Manual of ", "ISBN 0-500-27360-X\nLewis, A. W. Basic ", "\"Bookbinding: Its Processes and "], "Cordwainer": ["A cordwainer is a shoemaker who ", "The cordwainer's trade can be contrasted with ", "In this usage, a cordwainer is ", "Medieval cordwainers used cordovan leather for ", "Historically, most of London's cordwainers lived ", "In 2000 Cordwainers' College was absorbed into the ", "In Scotland, in 1722, the cordwainers "], "Corset": ["A corset is a garment worn ", "While these modern corsets and corset ", "Genuine corsets are usually made by ", "The craft of corset construction is ", "(The word corsetry is sometimes also ", "Someone who makes corsets is a ", "In 1828, the word corset came into ", "However, in some periods, corsets have ", "For men, corsets are more customarily ", "An \"overbust corset\" encloses the torso, ", "An \"underbust corset\" begins just under ", "A \"longline corset\" \u2013 either ", "A longline corset is ideal for ", "A \"standard\" length corset will stop ", "Some corsets, in very rare instances, ", "A shorter kind of corset that ", "A corset may also include garters ", "Traditionally, a corset supports the visible ", "At times, a corset cover is ", "The original corset cover was worn ", "Corsets were not worn next to ", "The corset cover was generally in ", "Modern corset wearers may wear corset ", "Those who lace their corsets tightly ", "A specially designed corset, in which ", "Corsets are held together by lacing, ", "In the Victorian heyday of corsets, ", "However, Victorian corsets also had a ", "If the corset was worn loosely, ", "(If the corset is worn snugly, ", "The type of corset and bodice ", "Corsets were and are still usually ", "Corsets were originally quilted waistcoats, which ", "Corsets began to be made with ", "Corsets were one of the first ", "Corsets began to be more heavily ", "The corsets of the 1850s\u20131860s were ", "Whereas for many corseting was accepted ", "This corset was straight in front with ", "This style of corset was originally ", "However the S-Curve corset became the ", "The corset reached its longest length ", "At first, the longline corset reached ", "The corset fell from fashion in ", "In this case, the corset is ", "Skilled corset makers are available to ", "These included corsets, which were among ", "Since the late 1980s, the corset ", "These revivals focus on the corset ", "; the costumes featured many corsets ", "It is like an ordinary corset, ", "A person wearing a corset dress ", "Other types of corset dresses are ", "This type of corset and its ", "Like the neck corset, a ", "Neck corsets and collars have become "], "Dressmaker": ["A dressmaker is a person who ", "A dressmaker is also called a ", "Dressmaker in this sense is contrasted ", "A custom dressmaker specializes in women's "], "Embroidery": ["Embroidery is the craft of decorating ", "Embroidery may also incorporate other materials ", "In modern days, embroidery is usually ", "Embroidery is available with a wide ", "The art of embroidery has been ", "Embroidery was a skill marking a ", "Because embroidery was a sign of ", "Embroidery cottage industries, some employing over ", "The first embroidery machine was the ", "Counted-thread embroidery patterns are created by ", "Counted-thread embroidery is more easily worked ", "Embroidery can also be classified by ", "Hardanger embroidery is a counted embroidery ", "Today, embroidery thread is manufactured in ", "Ribbon embroidery uses narrow ribbon ", "In machine embroidery, different types of ", "Machine embroidery is used to add ", "Machine embroidery is most typically done ", "Users can use the embroidery software ", "Contemporary embroidery artists believe hand embroidery ", "3: Embroidery in Britain from 1200 ", "A Perfect World in Ribbon Embroidery "], "Glove": ["A glove is a garment covering ", "Gloves usually have separate sheaths or ", "Fingerless gloves having one small opening ", "Gloves which cover the entire hand ", "A hybrid of glove and mitten ", "Gloves protect and comfort hands against ", "Many criminals wear gloves to avoid ", "However, the gloves themselves can leave ", "After collecting glove prints, law enforcement ", "Some gloves include a gauntlet that ", "Cycling gloves for road racing or touring ", "Guitar players often use fingerless gloves ", "Gloves are made of materials including ", "Gloves of kevlar protect the wearer ", "Gloves and gauntlets are integral components ", "Spacesuit gloves combine toughness and environmental ", "During the 13th century, gloves began ", "The Glovers' Company was incorporated in ", "Makers of knitted gloves, which did ", "Knitted gloves were a refined handiwork ", "In the 17th century, gloves made ", "The craze for gloves called \"limericks\" ", "Gloves were found on the hands ", "The liturgical use of gloves has ", "Billiards glove\nBoxing gloves: a specialized padded ", "Cycling gloves\nDriving gloves intended to improve ", "Driving gloves have external seams, open ", "Eton Fives glove\nFalconry glove\nFencing glove\nFootball \u2013 ", "Scuba diving gloves:\nCotton gloves; good abrasion, ", "Pistol glove \u2013 used in competition ", "Target rifle glove \u2013 open-fingered heavily padded ", "The glove cushions and distributes the ", "Skiing gloves are padded and reinforced ", "Touchscreen gloves \u2013 made with conductive ", "Washing mitt or Washing glove: a ", "Webbed gloves \u2013 a swim training ", "Some women wear gloves as part of ", "Long white gloves are common accessories ", "In Japan, white gloves are worn ", "Work-oriented white gloves are worn for ", "However white gloves are not recommended ", "Fingerless gloves are often padded in ", "In contrast to traditional full gloves, ", "Fingerless gloves are worn by motorcyclists ", "Fingerless gloves are common among marching ", "As soft as a leather glove ", "A common use for leather gloves ", "In baseball, a baseball glove is ", "Leather gloves are also used in ", "For example, beekeepers use leather gloves ", "Construction workers might use leather gloves ", "Welders use gloves too for protection against ", "Gloves are worn by criminals because ", "Goatskin is occasionally used for ", "Made of soft leather, drivers gloves ", "PPE places gloves into three categories:\n\nMinimal ", "Intermediate \u2013 Gloves that don't fit ", "The glove presented as evidence shrank "], "Hatter": ["John Cavanagh, an American hatter whose "], "Leather_crafting": ["Leather crafting or simply leathercraft is the "], "Parachute_rigger": ["A parachute rigger is a person who ", "Prior to commencing the parachute rigger course, ", "Parachute riggers frequently make parachute jumps, and ", "Parachute Riggers/Packers in training attend the 15-day ", "A parachute rigger course was established at ", "All U.S. Army parachute riggers are required ", "Parachute Rigger, or \"PR\", became an enlisted ", "Equivalence to Federal Aviation Administration parachute ", "Special Operations Parachute Rigger NEC OJT is ", "Personnel other than Parachute Riggers must hold ", "A Parachute Rigger is authorised to manufacture ", "FAA riggers are tested by Parachute Rigger "], "Quilting": ["Quilting is the process of sewing ", "Typically, quilting is done with three ", "The process of quilting uses a ", "Quilting is done to create ", "Quilting can produce different effects depending on ", "A person who works at quilting ", "Quilting can be done by hand, ", "In Europe, quilting has been part ", "Patchwork quilting in America dates to ", "The communal nature of the quilting ", "The biggest influence on Swedish quilting ", "Modern quilting follows a distinct aesthetic ", "Hand quilting is the process of ", "A quilting frame or hoop is ", "Hand quilting is still practiced by ", "Machine quilting is the process of ", "Longarm quilting involves placing the layers ", "Quilting is now taught in some ", "Longarm quilting MachinesThe longarm quilting machine ", "Machine Quilting NeedlesWhen quilting, one of ", "Whether you are quilting by hand or ", "Machine quilting needs a sharp needle ", "Hand Quilting NeedlesThe traditional needles used ", "Quilting Templates/PatternsQuilts can have many different ", "Ralli quilting \u2013 Pakistani and Indian ", "Trapunto quilting \u2013 stuffed quilting, ", "Machine trapunto quilting \u2013 a process ", "Shadow trapunto \u2013 This involves quilting ", "Watercolor quilting \u2013 A sophisticated form of ", "\"Women\u2019s work: social relations of "], "Sailmaker": ["A sailmaker makes and repairs sails ", "A sailmaker typically works on ", "The sailmaker maintained and repaired ", "This required knowledge of the sailmaker's ", "Sometimes a sailmaker will accompany the ", "The modern sailmaker uses computer-aided design ", "Computer graphics allow the sailmaker to "], "Shoemaking": ["Shoemaking is the process of making ", "Traditional handicraft shoemaking has now been ", "Trades that engage in shoemaking have ", "Until the 19th century, shoemaking was "], "Tailor": ["A tailor is a person who ", "Retailers of tailored suits often take ", "Traditional tailoring is called \"bespoke tailoring\" ", "Famous fictional tailors include the tailor ", "Typically the tailor is met locally ", "This method enables the tailor to ", "Local tailors will typically have a ", "Hong Kong Tailors and London are ", "Unlike local tailoring, customers must take ", "Online tailors sometimes offer to pay ", "The final suit is then tailored ", "Traveling tailors travel between cities and ", "Unlike local tailoring, if further alterations ", "Today, most traveling tailors are from ", "As an adjective, tailor-made refers to ", "Rodeo tailor is a term for ", "In some documents, tailor means adjust, ", "A tailor makes custom menswear-style jackets ", "In bespoke tailoring, the cutter may ", "Note that while all tailors can "], "Taxidermy": ["Taxidermy is the art of preserving ", "The word taxidermy describes the process ", "The word taxidermy is derived from ", "The word taxidermy translates to ", "Taxidermy takes on a number of ", "Museums use taxidermy as a method ", "Taxidermy is sometimes also used as ", "There were several pioneers of taxidermy ", "However, the art of taxidermy remained ", "Rogue taxidermy art references traditional trophy ", "Additionally, rogue taxidermy is not necessarily ", "\"Rogue taxidermy\" describes a wide variety of ", "The term \"rogue taxidermy\" was coined ", "The definition of rogue taxidermy set forth by the ", "Regardless of how well a taxidermy ", "Taxidermy mounts are targeted by the ", "According to the National Taxidermy Association: "], "Upholstery": ["Upholstery is the work of providing ", "The word upholstery comes from the ", "A person who works with upholstery ", "Traditional upholstery uses materials like coil ", "Marine upholstery differs in that one "], "Darning": ["Darning is a sewing technique for ", "Hand darning employs the darning stitch, ", "Darning is a traditional method for ", "Darning also refers to any of ", "Net darning, also called filet lace, ", "Invisible darning is the epitome of ", "Invisible darning is appropriate for extremely ", "In machine darning, lines of machine ", "A darning mushroom is a mushroom-shaped ", "A darning gourd is a hollow ", "Traditional embroidery using pattern darning is ", "n.d. Swiss darning, or duplicate "], "Embellishment": ["In sewing and crafts, an embellishment "], "Fabric_tube_turning": ["Fabric tube turning is a sewing technique where "], "Floating_canvas": ["In tailoring, a floating canvas refers to ", "The floating canvas adds structure to the ", "The floating canvas is loosely handstitched in ", "The stitch used to secure floating canvas "], "Gusset": ["In sewing, a gusset is a ", "Gussets were used at the shoulders, ", "Gussets are also used when making ", "Pillows too, are often gusseted, generally ", "The meaning of gusset has expanded ", "For example, metal gussets are used ", "Gussets may be used in retort ", "Gusset plates, usually triangular, are often "], "Heirloom_sewing": ["Heirloom sewing is a collection of needlework ", "Typical projects for heirloom sewing include children's "], "Shirring": ["In sewing, shirring is two or "], "Backstitch": ["Backstitch or back stitch and its ", "Basic backstitch is the stitch used ", "Threaded backstitch\nPekinese stitch, a looped interlaced "], "Bar_tack": ["In sewing, bar tack, also written bar-tack ", "Typical areas for bar tack stitches include ", "Bar tacks may be sewn by hand, ", "The process for sewing a bar tack ", "Similar stitches to the bar tack include "], "Blanket_stitch": ["The blanket stitch is a stitch used ", "Additionally, the term \"blanket stitch\" has become "], "Blind_stitch": ["A blind stitch in sewing is a ", "Blind stitching hides stitching under folded edges; ", "Blind stitching is useful when joining two ", "\"Blind stitch\" can also refer to a stitch "], "Buttonhole_stitch": ["Buttonhole stitch and the related blanket stitch ", "Buttonhole stitches are structurally similar to ", "Buttonhole stitch scallops, usually raised or padded ", "Buttonhole stitches are also used in cutwork, ", "The buttonhole stitch appeared on the Jane "], "Chain_stitch": ["Chain stitch is a sewing and embroidery ", "Chain stitch is an ancient craft \u2013 ", "Handmade chain stitch embroidery does not require ", "Because chain stitches can form flowing, curved ", "Chain stitch embroidery has also been found ", "Chain stitch designs spread to Iran through ", "The Double chain stitch uses two "], "Cross-stitch": ["Cross-stitch is a form of sewing ", "This form of cross-stitch is also ", "Sometimes cross-stitch is done on designs ", "Cross-stitch is often executed on easily ", "Fabrics used in cross-stitch include linen, ", "All cross-stitch fabrics are technically \"evenweave\" ", "Counted cross-stitch projects are worked from ", "Traditionally, cross-stitch was used to embellish ", "Although there are many cross-stitchers who ", "Cross-stitch is also often used to ", "Besides designs created expressly for cross-stitch, ", "Hand-dyed cross-stitch floss is created just ", "Cross-stitch is widely used in traditional ", "Cross-stitch is often used together with ", "A cross-stitch can come in a ", "The best known are Italian cross-stitch, ", "Italian cross-stitch and Montenegrin stitch are ", "The double cross-stitch, also known as ", "Cross-stitch is often combined with other ", "Cross-stitch may also be combined with ", "Other crafters have taken to cross-stitching ", "Some cross-stitchers have commented on the "], "Embroidery_stitch": ["Embroidery stitches are also called stitches for ", "Embroidery stitches are the smallest units in ", "Each embroidery stitch has a special name "], "Hemstitch": ["Hemstitch or hem-stitch is a decorative ", "Unlike an ordinary hem, hemstitching can ", "In hemstitching, one or more threads ", "There are also hemstitcher attachments for "], "Lockstitch": ["A lockstitch is the most common ", "Lockstitch is named because the two ", "Ideally, the lockstitch is formed in ", "Most lockstitch machines made after the ", "Industrial lockstitch machines with two needles, ", "There are different types of lockstitch ", "Most industrial lockstitch machines sew only "], "Overlock": ["An overlock is a kind of ", "Usually an overlock sewing machine will ", "An overlock sewing machine differs from ", "Overlock sewing machines usually run at ", "Overlock stitches are extremely versatile, as ", "Overlocking is also referred to as ", "Though \"serging\u201d technically refers to overlocking ", "Consequently, many overlock machine companies established ", "Industrial overlock machines are generally made ", "This completes the overlock stitch formation "], "Pad_stitch": ["Pad stitches are a type of running ", "Pad stitches secure two or more layers ", "Tailors pad stitch a jacket's lapel and ", "For example, pad stitches in a suit's "], "Pick_stitch": ["A pick stitch in sewing is a ", "A pick stitch can be made from ", "A pick stitch is commonly used for ", "A pick stitch along the outside of ", "A finely made pick stitch is difficult "], "Rantering": ["Rantering is a type of stitching ", "Rantering stitches take hold of the ", "A rantering stitch would also be "], "Running_stitch": ["The running stitch or straight stitch is ", "A running stitch runs through the ", "Running stitches are most often not visible ", "Loosely spaced rows of short running stitches ", "Running stitches are a component of many ", "Holbein or double-running stitches have a second "], "Sashiko": ["Sashiko is a form of decorative ", "By the Meiji era sashiko had ", "Common motifs used in sashiko are ", "The embroidery uses special sashiko thread ", "Modern day sashiko stitching is not ", "Many sashiko patterns were derived from "], "Topstitch": ["Topstitching is a sewing technique where ", "Topstitching is used most often on ", "Decorative topstitching is designed to show, ", "Otherwise, topstitching is generally done using "], "Zigzag_stitch": ["A zigzag stitch is variant geometry of ", "When creating a zigzag stitch, the side "], "Neckline": ["The neckline is the top edge ", "Neckline also refers to the overall ", "A variation is the portrait neckline.off-the-shoulder ", "Also known as Carmen neckline)these are ", "These necklines accentuate the shoulders and ", "Sweetheart necklines accentuate the bosom.keyhole ", "These necklines are seen infrequently.illusion necklinea ", "This neckline is often seen on ", "The neckline can be a sharp "], "Felled_seam": ["Felled seam, or flat-fell seam, is a ", "A flat felled seam can be used "], "Seam_allowance": ["Seam allowance is the area between the ", "Seam allowances can range from 1\u20444 inch "], "Style_line": ["A style line is a seam in "], "Bias_tape": ["Bias tape or bias binding is a ", "Bias tape is used in making piping, ", "Commercially available bias tape is available as ", "Single-fold bias tape is bias tape with ", "Double-fold bias tape is single-fold bias tape "], "Collar_stay": ["A collar stay, collar stick, collar tab, collar ", "Some metallic collar stays are sold with ", "A different type of collar stay discreetly ", "Adhesive collar stays can be stuck to "], "Galloon": ["Galloon is a decorative woven trim ", "Galloon is used in the trim ", "The distinction between galloon, ribbon, and "], "Grommet": ["A grommet is a ring or ", "Grommets are generally flared or collared ", "A small grommet may also be ", "There are also dedicated grommet presses ", "The grommet prevents the cord from ", "Small grommets are also called eyelets, ", "Tight fitting rubber grommets can also ", "Molded and continuous strip grommets, also ", "Sleeved grommets have a flexible extension, ", "Grommets are used in a similar "], "Interfacing": ["Interfacing is a textile used on ", "Interfacings can be used to:\nstiffen or ", "Interfacing is sold at fabric stores ", "Sewing patterns specify if interfacing is ", "This type of interfacing is known as ", "Non-fusible interfacings "], "Passementerie": ["Passementerie or passementarie is the art "], "Ruffle": ["Ruffles is a brand of ", "Ruffles has many different flavors of ", "Ruffles are also available in low-fat ", "In 2008, Frito-Lay produced a Ruffles "], "Rickrack": ["Rickrack is a flat piece of ", "Rickrack is produced using a variety of ", "Rickrack was also stitched into lace ", "Between the 1890s and 1910s, rickrack ", "Among other uses, this rickrack was "], "Self-fabric": ["Self-fabric, in sewing, is a fabric ", "A very common use of "], "Soutache": ["Soutache, also known as Russia braid, ", "Soutache is created by weaving a ", "In clothing soutache is used to ", "Tracing braid is narrow soutache ", "In athletic uniforms, a contrasting soutache "], "Twill_tape": ["Twill tape or twilled tape is a ", "Twill tape is also used in theatre "], "Buckle": ["The buckle or clasp is a ", "The basic buckle frame comes in ", "Buckles are as much in use today as they ", "The word \"buckle\" enters Middle English ", "Some of the earliest buckles known ", "A Type I Roman buckle was ", "Type IA Roman buckles were similar ", "Type IB \u201cbuckle-loops\u201d were even more ", "There were also Type II buckles ", "The oldest Roman buckles are of ", "In the 14th century, buckles with ", "The prongs of these buckles attach ", "The appearance of multi-part buckles with ", "Buckle frames come in various shapes, ", "This made buckles easily removable and ", "Buckles fitted with \"T\"-, anchor-, or ", "In the 18th century, brass buckles ", "Silver was also used in buckle ", "One method of creating glass buckles ", "The male buckle member consists of ", "The female buckle member has a ", "This sort of buckle may be "], "Buttonhole": ["Buttonholes are reinforced holes in fabric ", "The raw edges of a buttonhole ", "Buttonholes can also refer to flowers ", "The buttonhole construction sometimes includes a ", "A glossier buttonhole thread is then ", "A machine-made buttonhole is usually sewn ", "One of the first automatic buttonhole ", "A bound buttonhole is one which ", "A keyhole buttonhole is a special ", "Keyhole buttonholes are most often found ", "This buttonhole is normally machine-made due to "], "Hook-and-eye_closure": ["A hook-and-eye closure is a very simple "], "Hook-and-loop_fastener": ["Hook-and-loop fasteners, hook-and-pile fasteners or touch fasteners ", "By the mid-1960s hook-and-loop fasteners were used "], "Snap_fastener": ["A snap fastener is a pair of ", "Snap fasteners are a noted detail in ", "The Prym company has produced snap fasteners "], "Zipper": ["A zipper, zip, fly, dingy, or ", "Zippers come in all different sizes, ", "The word zipper is onomatopoetic, because ", "Some jackets have double-separating zippers with ", "Zippers may:\n\nincrease or decrease the size ", "A zipper costs relatively little, but ", "Problems often lie with the zipper ", "With separating zippers, the insertion pin ", "If a zipper fails, it can ", "The popular North American term zipper,, ", "Zippers began being used for clothing ", "The campaign praised zippers for promoting ", "The zipper beat the button in ", "Esquire declared the zipper the \"Newest ", "Today the zipper is by far ", "Coil zippers are made of polyester ", "Invisible zippers have the teeth hidden ", "This kind of a zipper is ", "Invisible zippers are usually coil ", "A regular invisible zipper uses a ", "Reverse coil zippers are a variation ", "In a reverse coil zipper, the ", "Unlike an invisible zipper where the ", "Water resistant zippers are generally configured ", "Metal zippers  are the classic ", "Metal zippers are made in brass, ", "All these zippers are basically made ", "A special type of metal zipper ", "This type of pre-formed metal zippers ", "Plastic-molded zippers  are identical to ", "Metal zippers can be painted to ", "Plastic zippers mostly use polyacetal resin, ", "Open-ended zippers  use a box ", "Open-ended zippers can be of any ", "Two way open-ended zippers  Instead of ", "Two way closed-ended zippers  are ", "Magnetic zippers  allow for one-handed ", "When the zipper is closed, the ", "Consequently, these zippers are typically very ", "These zippers are very common where ", "A less common water-resistant zipper is ", "Such a zipper is easier to ", "Ridge-sealed zippers are sometimes used on ", "The handle of the fly zipper ", "To move the zipper, the handle ", "The zipper is analogous in function to ", "The zipper works by an elastic, ", "The zipper teeth are shaped and ", "The zipper is analogous in mechanism ", "Most often the zipper fails to "], "Selvage": ["A selvage or selvedge is a ", "In woven fabric, selvages are the ", "In knitted fabrics, selvages are the ", "Historically, the term selvage applied only to ", "The terms selvage and selvedge are ", "Selvages form the extreme lateral edges ", "Most selvages are narrow, but some ", "Descriptions woven into the selvage using ", "For many end-uses the selvage is ", "Selvages are 'finished' and will not ", "Also in industry sometimes the selvage ", "Selvages of fabrics formed on weaving ", "To prevent fraying, various selvage motions ", "Selvages are created to protect the ", "A plain weave selvage is the ", "In industry the selvage may be ", "Selvages on machine-woven fabric often have ", "The type or motion of selvage ", "The selvage is then created by ", "Thus it creates a firm selvage ", "Thicker selvages are also more difficult ", "Using the selvage eliminates unnecessary work, ", "Selvages in knitting can either bear ", "The two most common selvage stitches ", "The chain-edge selvage is made by ", "Other selvages include a garter stitch "], "Textile": ["A textile is a flexible material ", "Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, ", "A textile is any material made ", "The production of textiles is a ", "Textiles are used in many traditional ", "Textiles for industrial purposes, and chosen ", "Technical textiles include textile structures for ", "implants), geotextiles, agrotextiles, protective clothing ", "Textiles are made in various strengths ", "Textile manufacturing terminology has a wealth of ", "Other animal textiles which are made ", "Silk is an animal textile made ", "Nonwoven textiles are manufactured by the ", "Coloured designs in textiles can be ", "Textiles are also sometimes bleached, making ", "Textiles are sometimes finished by chemical ", "Fisher is Curator Emirta, Textiles & ", "\"Textiles as a Medium of ", "Textile Society of America Symposium ", "Textile Society of America, January 1, "], "Yarn": ["Yarn is a long continuous length ", "Thread is a type of yarn ", "Embroidery threads are yarns specifically designed for ", "Many types of yarn are made ", "More rarely, yarn may be spun ", "T-shirt yarn is a yarn made ", "Some types of protein yarns may ", "Cotton and viscose yarns burn as ", "Synthetic yarns generally tend to melt ", "Both synthetic and natural yarns can ", "Single ply yarns or using fibers ", "Yarns combining synthetic and natural fibers ", "Twisting fibres into yarn in the ", "Spun yarns may contain a single ", "Yarn is selected for different textiles based on the characteristics of ", "Yarn is composed of twisted strands ", "These strands of yarn are twisted together ", "For a single ply yarn, the ", "The twist direction of yarn can ", "Texturized yarns are made by a ", "Slub Effect  means a yarn ", "Most yarns have a single uniform ", "The actual length of the yarn ", "The Craft Yarn Council of America ", "Another measurement of yarn weight, often ", "The yarn is wrapped snugly around ", "Labels on yarn for handicrafts often ", "These show how the yarn looks "], "Bobbin": ["A bobbin is a spindle or ", "Bobbins are typically found in sewing ", "In non-electrical applications the bobbin is ", "Tension of the bobbin thread is ", "Bobbins vary in shape and size, depending on ", "Long, narrow bobbins are used in ", "These shorter, wider bobbins are familiar ", "Both traditional and contemporary bobbins may ", "Often, bobbins ", "Antique and unique bobbins, sometimes spangled, ", "The bobbin may be made of "], "Dress_form": ["A dress form is a three-dimensional model ", "Dress forms come in all sizes and ", "Dress forms in standard clothing sizes are ", "Later on, dress forms were designed to ", "When a dress form has a full ", "The retail stores began shedding dress forms ", "2D dress forms that appear on hangers, ", "Dress forms now are discontinued in store "], "Needlecase": ["A needlecase or needle case is ", "Early needlecases were usually small tubular ", "Needlecases are sometimes called by the ", "Needlecases were a necessity for storing ", "Tubular bronze needlecases are common finds ", "Cane needlecases were found in a ", "Bone, leather, and metal needlecases have ", "Bone and ivory needlecases and ", "Heavily decorated silver and brass needlecases "], "Needle_threader": ["A needle threader is a device for ", "The typical needle threader of this type "], "Pattern_notcher": ["A pattern notcher is a common tool used "], "Pin": ["A pin is a device used ", "the bobby pin), or two strips of ", "According to their function, pins can ", "Later, pins were also used to ", "John Ireland Howe invented a pin-making ", "Walter Hunt invented the safety pin ", "These pins are also called \"map ", "See also drawing pin or "], "Pincushion": ["A pincushion is a small, stuffed ", "Pincushions are typically filled tightly with ", "Typically, the pincushion was filled with ", "The pincushion half of the doll ", "The original popularity of the pincushion "], "Pinking_shears": ["Pinking shears are scissors, the blades of ", "The pinking shears design was patented by ", "True dressmaker's pinking shears, however, should not "], "Scissors": ["A pair of scissors consists of ", "Scissors are used for cutting various ", "A large variety of scissors and ", "Using the incorrect type of scissors ", "Modern scissors are often designed ergonomically ", "Spring scissors continued to be used ", "However, pivoted scissors of bronze or ", "The company is still manufacturing scissors ", "Pivoted scissors were not manufactured in ", "In lower-quality scissors, the cutting edges ", "In high-quality scissors, the blades can ", "Children's scissors are usually not particularly ", "Mechanically, scissors are a first-class double-lever ", "Scissors cut material by applying at ", "Some scissors have an appendage, called ", "Because scissors have overlapping blades, they ", "For right-handed scissors held in the ", "Conversely, if right-handed scissors are held ", "Furthermore, with right-handed scissors held by ", "Some scissors are marketed as ", "However, most \"ambidextrous\" scissors are in ", "True ambidextrous scissors are possible if ", "For cases where scissors appear in ", "Running with Scissors is a 2006 ", "One of the three ", "\"Save Your Scissors\" \u2013 song by ", "Asia\nIn Pakistan, some believe that scissors ", "Sometimes the scissors were kept open "], "Seam_ripper": ["A seam ripper is a small sewing "], "Sewing_gauge": ["A sewing gauge is a ruler, typically "], "Sewing_needle": ["A sewing needle, used for hand-sewing, is ", "Sewing needles may also be kept in ", "Flinders Petrie found copper sewing needles at ", "Iron sewing needles were found at the ", "Sewing needles are an application of wire-making "], "Stitching_awl": ["A stitching awl is a tool with ", "Stitching awls are frequently used by shoe "], "Tape_measure": ["A tape measure or measuring tape is ", "Spring return pocket tape measures will generally fit ", "Pocket tape measures have a tape ", "A second tape measure design is what ", "These are cased tape measures with tapes ", "Tape measures are often designed for specific ", "Tape measures that were intended for use ", "These types of tape measures were mainly ", "This type of tape measure will have ", "A tape measure of 25 or even ", "The self-marking tape measure allows the user ", "Tape measures often have black and red ", "The use of millimeter only tape measures ", "The dual scale tape measure is in ", "Like the American tape measures described above, "], "Thimble": ["A thimble is a small hard ", "Usually, thimbles with a closed top ", "Finger guards differ from tailors' thimbles ", "Medieval thimbles were either cast brass ", "Early centers of thimble production were ", "Early thimbles were sometimes made from ", "Rarer works from thimble makers utilized ", "Advanced thimblemakers enhanced thimbles with semi-precious ", "Thimble artists would also utilize enameling, ", "In the early modern period, thimbles ", "Thimble-knocking also refers to the practice of ", "If one finds a thimble with ", "Early thimbles tend to be quite ", "Collecting thimbles became popular in the ", "In the 19th century, many thimbles ", "He called his thimble the Dorcas, ", "Early American thimbles made of whale ", "Such rare thimbles are prominently featured ", "Leaving a sandalwood thimble in a ", "Thimbles have also been used as ", "People who collect thimbles are known as ", "One superstition about thimbles says that ", "Unlike thimbles, the softer thimblettes become ", "Thimblettes are sized from 00 through ", "The thimble, just over a half ", "The thimble now belongs to a ", "Zalkin's Handbook of Thimbles & Sewing "], "Tracing_paper": ["Tracing paper is paper made to have ", "Tracing paper is resistant to oil, grease and ", "Tracing paper may be uncoated or ", "Natural tracing paper for laser printing is ", "The HS code for tracing paper is "], "Tracing_wheel": ["A tracing wheel, also known as a ", "The double tracing wheel has two parallel "], "Cloth_merchant": ["A cloth merchant might additionally have owned ", "Cloth was extremely expensive and cloth merchants ", "In England, cloth merchants might be members of "], "Haberdasher": ["In the United Kingdom, a ", "The sewing articles are called haberdashery ", "Haberdashers were initially peddlers, thus sellers ", "A haberdasher would retail small wares, "], "Mercery": ["Mercery initially referred to silk, linen, "], "Sewing_machine": ["A sewing machine is a machine used ", "Sewing machines were invented during the first ", "Home sewing machines are designed for one ", "In a modern sewing machine, the process ", "Early sewing machines were powered by either ", "Industrial sewing machines, by contrast to domestic ", "His sewing machine used the chain stitch ", "In 1874, a sewing machine manufacturer, William ", "In 1804, a sewing machine was built ", "The first American lockstitch sewing machine was ", "Singer had seen a rotary sewing machine ", "Willcox & Gibbs commercial sewing machines are ", "Clothing manufacturers were the first sewing machine ", "A sewing machine could produce a man's ", "Sewing machines continued being made to roughly ", "Overlock sewing machines are usually equipped with ", "Very old sewing machines lack this hardware ", "Sewing machines have tension discs and a ", "Sewing machines reduced the time for making ", "For seamstresses, home sewing machines allowed them to ", "When industrial sewing machines initially became popular ", "Old Sewing Machines and How They "], "Bernina_International": ["Bernina International AG is a privately owned "], "Brother_Industries": ["Brother Industries, Ltd. is a Japanese multinational ", "Brother Industries manufactures mechanical sewing machines in "], "Elias_Howe": ["Elias Howe Jr. was an American inventor ", "Elias Howe's Sewing Machine\n\t\t\n\t\t\nDespite securing his patent, Howe ", "338\u2013369\nElias Howe Biography by Alex I. "], "Janome": ["Janome is a Japanese company that ", "In 1935, the Janome trademark was ", "Janome has led the way with "], "Jones_Sewing_Machine_Company": ["The Jones Sewing Machine Company was a British manufacturer "], "Juki": ["JUKI Corporation is a Japanese manufacturer ", "JUKI ranks as the no.1 sewing ", "Today, JUKI is  one of ", "In February 2013, Juki and Sony "], "Merrow_Sewing_Machine_Company": ["The Merrow Sewing Machine Company, best known for inventing "], "William_L._Grout": ["William L. Grout was an U. S. industrialist ", "William L. Grout died on April 20th, 1908, "], "Pfaff": ["Pfaff's first machine was handmade, and ", "In 1885, Georg Michael Pfaff opened ", "The PFAFF factory was expanded and ", "Georg Pfaff, the second son of ", "Also, Pfaff sewing machines have frequently "], "Sewmor": ["Sewmor sewing machines were designed and "], "Singer_Corporation": ["Singer Corporation is an American manufacturer of "], "Tape_edge_machine": ["A tape edge machine is a type of "], "VSM_Group": ["VSM Group AB, previously named Husqvarna Sewing Machines ", "In February 2006 VSM Group was bought ", "Singer and VSM Group have been merged "], "White_Sewing_Machine_Company": ["The White Sewing Machine Company was a sewing machine ", "By 1923, the White Sewing Machine Company had divested "], "Butterick_Publishing_Company": ["The Butterick Publishing Company was founded by Ebenezer Butterick "], "Burda_Style": ["Burda Style is a fashion magazine published "], "Clothkits": ["Clothkits is an English clothing company, ", "Clothkits continue to produce kit clothing, "], "Simplicity_Pattern": ["The Simplicity Pattern Company is a manufacturer ", "Each Simplicity pattern has step-by-step instructions for "]}, "healthcare_occupations": {"Anesthesiologist": ["In some countries  anesthesiologists comprise ", "Anesthesiologists are expected to have expert ", "Anesthesiologists have key roles in major ", "Anesthesiologists commonly form part of cardiac ", "The role of anesthesiologists in ensuring ", "In the United States, anesthesiologists may ", "Anesthesiologists in training spend this time ", "Practicing anesthesiologists are required to register ", "After residency, many anesthesiologists complete an ", "anesthesiologists can be certified by the "], "Anesthesiologist_Assistant": ["In the United States, anesthesiologist assistants - ", "The anesthesiologist assistant works under the medical ", "Anesthesiologist assistants, under the direction of physician ", "Anesthesiologist assistants work in all facets of ", "Currently Certified Anesthesiologist Assistants are able to ", "Approximately 97% of currently working anesthesiologist ", "All newly credentialed and future anesthesiologist assistants must complete ", "All anesthesiologist assistant programs are credentialed by ", "This new professional - the Anesthesiologist Assistant ", "The certifying examination for anesthesiologist assistants is ", "In order to maintain certification, anesthesiologist assistants ", "Anesthesiologist assistants are currently able to work "], "Cardiologist": ["Pediatric cardiologists are pediatricians who specialize in ", "Therefore, an adult cardiologist is inadequately ", "To be a cardiologist in the ", "Per doximity, adult cardiologists make an ", "Cardiologists with expertise in this area ", "Electrophysiologists work closely with other cardiologists ", "The Cardiologist will thread this sheath ", "To become a pediatric cardiologist in ", "Per doximity, pediatric cardiologists make an "], "Intensivist": ["An intensivist is a physician who ", "Intensivists can be internists or internal ", "The intensivist must be competent not "], "Neonatologist": ["The principal patients of neonatologists are ", "To become a neonatologist, the physician ", "Some neonatologists, particularly those in academic ", "Some neonatologists perform clinical and basic "], "Dermatologist": ["A dermatologist is a specialist ", "Some dermatologists complete fellowships in surgical ", "Some dermatologists perform cosmetic procedures including ", "Most dermatologists limit their cosmetic practice to ", "This field is shared by dermatologists ", "Usually a dermatologist or pathologist will ", "A dermatologist adapted the procedure to "], "Emergency_physician": ["An emergency physician is a physician who ", "The emergency physician is a specialist in ", "An emergency physician is a \"Jack of ", "In the United States, emergency physicians are "], "Flight_Nurse": ["A flight nurse is a registered nurse ", "Operation Flight Nurse: Real-Life Medical "], "Registered_Nurse": ["A registered nurse is a nurse who ", "Registered nurses are employed in a wide variety of ", "Registered nurses must usually meet a minimum ", "The title 'Registered Nurse' is granted to ", "Registered Nurses are also required to meet ", "Registered Nurses can work in a variety of ", "The median pay for a registered nurse ", "The highest-paid registered nurses in the United ", "Most registered nurses start working with competitive ", "The median annual salary for registered nurses "], "Emergency_Medical_Technician": ["Emergency medical technician and ambulance technician are terms ", "Emergency Medical Technician is the entry-level standard of ", "Most Emergency Medical Technicians hold an Institute for ", "The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians is "], "Endocrinologist": ["An endocrinologist is a physician who ", "An endocrinologist needs extensive knowledge of ", "Apart from treating patients, many endocrinologists ", "Reproductive endocrinologists deal primarily with problems ", "In the US, adult endocrinologists are "], "Geriatrician": ["Geriatricians aim to treat diseases that ", "Geriatricians focus on achieving the patient's ", "A geriatrician may be able to ", "Geriatricians have developed an expanded expertise ", "Most geriatricians are, therefore, accredited for ", "Geriatricians must respect the patients' privacy "], "Gastroenterologist": ["Gastroenterologists perform a number of diagnostic ", "Interventional gastroenterologists typically undergo an additional "], "Phlebotomist": ["The duties of a phlebotomist may ", "The minimum primary qualification for phlebotomists ", "A phlebotomist can become nationally certified "], "Nephrologist": ["Nephrologists may provide care to people ", "Nephrologists may further sub-specialise in dialysis, ", "Procedures a nephrologist may perform include ", "Increasingly, nephrologists may additionally complete of ", "A nephrologist has completed medical school, ", "Complementary to an adult nephrologist, a ", "Nephrologists must be approved by one ", "Typically, nephrologists also need two to ", "Nearly all programs train nephrologists in "], "Neurologist": ["A neurologist is a physician specializing in ", "Neurologists may also be involved in ", "Neurologists complete, on average, about 8 ", "Some neurologists receive additional subspecialty training ", "Some neurologists enter the field of ", "This information helps the neurologist determine whether ", "Neurologists begin their interactions with patients ", "In some instances, neurologists may order ", "Neurologists frequently perform lumbar punctures to ", "Neurologists are also asked to evaluate ", "Some neurologists specialize in certain parts of the ", "Other neurologists specialize in the use of ", "Many neurologists work in academic training ", "Neurologists frequently care for people with ", "Some neurologists may develop an interest in ", "US and Germany, neurologists may subspecialize "], "Oncologist": ["It is very important for oncologists "], "Ophthalmologist": ["An ophthalmologist is a specialist in ", "Ophthalmologists are allowed to use medications ", "Ophthalmologists may participate in academic research ", "German ophthalmologist, Gerhard Meyer-Schwickerath is widely ", "In many countries, ophthalmologists also undergo ", "Overseas-trained ophthalmologists are assessed using the ", "All India Ophthalmologist Society and various ", "To become a general ophthalmologist in ", "The Royal College of Ophthalmologists and ", "Only 2.3 ophthalmologists exist per 100,000 ", "Ophthalmologists are Doctors of Medicine that specialize in ", "Peter Adolph Gad, Danish ophthalmologist who ", "Ernst Fuchs was an Austrian ophthalmologist "], "Optometrist": ["Optometrists (also known as doctors of ", "Being a regulated profession, an optometrist's ", "Optometrists typically work closely together with ", "Optometrists, like many other healthcare professionals, ", "The new optometrist must write a ", "Currently, there are 60 Graduated Optometrists ", "In Bangladesh, Optometrists perform primary eye ", "Optometrists are listed in separate parts ", "Part I optometrists may practice without ", "There is one Part I optometrist ", "Optometrists across India are encouraged to ", "After graduation, the optometrists can join ", "This creates difficulty for Pakistani optometrists ", "Practising optometrists will also be required ", "Nowadays, the number of practising optometrists ", "Optometrists-Opticians have to complete a 4-year ", "In Ireland an optometrist must first ", "Optometrists must be registered with the ", "The scope of practice for optometrists ", "Members of the College of Optometrists ", "Since 2009, optometrists in the UK ", "Additionally, optometrists are required to become ", "In Ontario, optometrists are licensed by ", "In some states, optometrists may also ", "However, optometrists are not trained to ", "Although In Oklahoma and Louisiana, optometrists ", "Moreover, Kentucky legislation permits optometrists to ", "Optometrists may co-manage with other healthcare professionals ", "(Optometrist) most typically complete four years ", "Instructors may be optometrists, ophthalmologists, ", "Optometrists are required to obtain continuing ", "in 2016, almost 5000 optometrists in ", "This change enables optometrists with a ", "The first optometrists arrived in the ", "At present optometrists are encouraged to "], "Otolaryngologist": ["Following residency training, some otolaryngologist-head & "], "Pulmonologist": ["Pulmonologists are specially trained in diseases ", "As a result, many pulmonologists are ", "Pulmonologists often perform specialized procedures to ", "Most pulmonologists complete three years of "], "Certified_Respiratory_Therapist": ["The Certified Respiratory Therapist is the certification given "], "General_practitioner": ["In the medical profession, a general practitioner ", "A general practitioner manages types of illness ", "The term general practitioner or GP is ", "To qualify as a General Practitioner doctors ", "General Practitioners in Greece may either work ", "In the Russian Federation, the General Practitioner's ", "The work of general practitioners is allowed, ", "The general practitioner has broad legal ", "For independent decisions, the general practitioner is ", "The main tasks of a general practitioner ", "Some General Practitioners also hold the MRCP ", "General practitioners are no longer required to ", "The two terms \"general practitioner\" and \"family ", "The existing general practitioners in the 1970s ", "General practitioners would be the surgeons, the "], "Family_Nurse_Practitioner": ["A family nurse practitioner provides continuing and comprehensive "], "Physician_Assistant": ["A physician assistant  in the US/Canada, ", "Although the title of Physician Assistant in ", "In Canada, Canadian Certified Physician Assistant is ", "As a profession physician assistants have greatly ", "It evolved from that of physician assistant, ", "Physician assistant students train at medical schools ", "Physician assistant education is based on medical ", "The Association of Postgraduate Physician Assistant Programs ", "APA stands for aeromedical physician assistant and ", "\"National Physician Assistant Week\" is celebrated annually ", "In 2012, Forbes rated the physician assistant ", "In 2015, Glassdoor rated physician assistant as ", "Physician assistants in emergency medicine, dermatology, and "], "Pharmacist": ["Pharmacists, also known as chemists or ", "Pharmacists undergo university or graduate-level education ", "Pharmacists interpret and communicate this specialized ", "The most common pharmacist positions are ", "Pharmacists may also practice in a ", "In more modern times, pharmacists advise ", "Pharmacists monitor the health and progress of patients ", "Pharmacists may practice compounding; however, many ", "In some jurisdictions, pharmacists have prescriptive ", "Pharmacists are often the first point-of-contact ", "Thus pharmacists have a significant role in ", "In most countries, pharmacists must obtain ", "Pharmacists are educated in pharmacology, pharmacognosy, ", "Upon graduation, pharmacists are licensed, either ", "Pharmacists are expected to have competency ", "Pharmacists are able to substitute for ", "Wages for pharmacists in Australia appear to ", "Pharmacist graduates are the lowest paid ", "Most pharmacists do earn above the ", "A contract pharmacist is self-employed and ", "The wages for full-time pharmacists, at ", "Pharmacists' scope of practice varies widely ", "British ColumbiaA pharmacist must be registered ", "Pharmacists must be registered with the ", "OntarioThe Ontario College of Pharmacists grants ", "Today, many pharmacists work as employees ", "The place of pharmacists in society ", "In the Imperial household, the pharmacist ", "Contemporary practice of clinical pharmacists in ", "There are thousands of Nigerian-trained pharmacists ", "Not only pharmacists, but also pharmaceutical ", "Pharmacists approve prescriptions fulfilled by pharmaceutical ", "Pharmacists are eligible to prescribe medicines ", "Most pharmacists in Poland are pharmacy ", "All pharmacists in Poland have to ", "In Sweden, pharmacists are called ", "At pharmacies in Sweden, pharmacists work ", "Pharmacists work alongside pharma assistants, an ", "Pharmacists can further specialise in various ", "The majority of pharmacists are found ", "The salaries of pharmacists varied significantly ", "Being a registered, responsible pharmacist allows ", "Pharmacists can undertake additional training to ", "Once qualified, a pharmacist independent prescriber ", "Pharmacists holding degrees in Pharmacy from ", "The majority of those pharmacists work ", "In addition, pharmacists are subject to ", "A residency gives licensed pharmacists decades "], "Neonatology": ["Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics "], "Pediatrician": ["Pediatricians work in hospitals, particularly those ", "Pediatricians often have to treat the ", "After completing college future pediatricians will ", "In high school, future pediatricians are ", "Pediatricians must undertake further training in "], "Neonatal_Nurse_Practitioner": ["A neonatal nurse practitioner  is an advanced ", "The National Association of Neonatal Nurse Practitioners is "], "Physician_assistant": ["A physician assistant  in the US/Canada, ", "Although the title of Physician Assistant in ", "In Canada, Canadian Certified Physician Assistant is ", "As a profession physician assistants have greatly ", "It evolved from that of physician assistant, ", "Physician assistant students train at medical schools ", "Physician assistant education is based on medical ", "The Association of Postgraduate Physician Assistant Programs ", "APA stands for aeromedical physician assistant and ", "\"National Physician Assistant Week\" is celebrated annually ", "In 2012, Forbes rated the physician assistant ", "In 2015, Glassdoor rated physician assistant as ", "Physician assistants in emergency medicine, dermatology, and "], "Pediatric_Nurse_Practitioner": ["A pediatric nurse practitioner is a nurse practitioner ", "The pediatric nurse practitioner is a specialist in "], "Podiatrist": ["A podiatrist, also known as a ", "The preparatory education of most podiatrists ", "Podiatrists are licensed in all fifty ", "Podiatrists in these countries are specialists ", "In contrast, Most American podiatrists who ", "New podiatrists usually earn significantly ", "Private practice revenues for solo podiatrists vary ", "Podiatrists are also able to diagnose ", "All podiatrists are required to register ", "Podiatric surgeons are specialist podiatrists who ", "Podiatrists must have a Bachelor of ", "If a registered podiatrist from outside ", "Podiatrists who were practicing in Ontario ", "The scope of these 'grandfathered' podiatrists ", "In Ontario, podiatrists are required to ", "Podiatrists may bill OHIP for their ", "Podiatrists may \"communicate a diagnosis\" to ", "Some podiatrists go on to develop ", "Upon completion of their residency, podiatrists "], "Psychiatrist": ["A psychiatrist is a physician who ", "Psychiatrists are medical doctors, unlike psychologists, ", "A psychiatrist usually works as the ", "Psychiatrists have broad training in a ", "Psychiatrists prescribe medicine, and may also ", "Some psychiatrists specialize in helping certain ", "Psychiatrists specializing in geriatric psychiatry work ", "Psychiatrists working in the courtroom and ", "After completing their training, psychiatrists are ", "At this stage, the psychiatrist can ", "To become an adolescent psychiatrist, one "], "Psychologist": ["A psychologist studies normal and abnormal ", "Most psychologists need a license to ", "Typically, psychologists need a doctoral degree ", "Psychologists can work in applied or ", "Academic psychologists educate higher-education students as ", "Psychologists typically have one of two ", "Clinical and counseling psychologists may also ", "In five US states, psychologists with ", "In addition, psychologists spend several years ", "The restriction for psychologists is governed by ", "There are about 6,200 licensed psychologists ", "Psychologists in Greece are legally required ", "Psychologists in Greece are not required ", "The Dutch professional association of psychologists, ", "The titles \"psychotherapist\" and \"healthcare psychologist\" ", "The titles \"clinical psychologist\", \"counseling psychologist\", ", "The title of \"neuropsychologist\" is not ", "The title of \"psychologist\", by itself, ", "Psychologists in the United States campaigned ", "By 1997, ten psychologists were trained ", "Clinical and Counseling psychologists in the ", "Licensure as a psychologist takes an "], "Mental_Health_Nurse_Practitioner": ["Notable schools with Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse practitioner programs are "], "Social_Worker": ["\u2013International Federation of Social Workers \"Social work ", "\u2013Canadian Association of Social Workers ", "\u2013National Association of Social Workers\"Social workers work ", "Social workers support people, act as advocates ", "Social workers often work in multi-disciplinary teams ", "Social workers promote social justice and social ", "requires social workers to know financial management ", "Another area that social workers are focusing ", "There are more clinically trained social workers\u2014over "], "Mental_Health_Counselor": ["A mental health counselor, or counselor, is a ", "Most mental health counselors in the U.S. work ", "Many mental health counselors look to help their clients ", "Licensing titles for mental health counselors vary from ", "The title \"Mental Health Counselor\" is often a ", "A licensed mental health counselor holds a minimum ", "After obtaining a master's degree, mental health counselors "], "Physical_Therapist": ["It is practiced by physical ", "Physical therapists are involved in the medical-legal ", "The Swedish word for a physical therapist ", "In the late 1950s, physical therapists started ", "Physical therapist education curricula in the United States ", "WCPT recommends physical therapist entry-level educational programs ", ")The physical therapist professional curriculum includes content ", "Residencies are aimed to train physical therapists ", "Physical therapist assistants in the United States ", "Most Physical Therapists practicing in a specialty ", "Geriatric physical therapists specialize in providing therapy ", "Physical therapists may utilize surgical instruments, wound ", "The work done by physical therapists in ", "Most Physical therapists who practice in a ", "Physical therapists need to be able to ", "Furthermore, patients value when physical therapists possess "], "Occupational_Therapist": ["Occupational Therapists are health care professionals who ", "Occupational therapists work in a variety of ", "Many occupational therapists work in private practice ", "Occupational therapists may promote client participation and ", "Occupational therapists focus on providing a client-centered, holistic approach to ", "Occupational therapists bring attention to a person's ", "The role of the occupational therapist within ", "The role of the pediatric occupational therapist ", "An occupational therapist might address areas such as ", "Early Intervention\nAn occupational therapist may work with ", "The role of the occupational therapist is ", "The goal of the occupational therapist in ", "The occupational therapist might do this by ", "Outpatient services\nOccupational therapists might also work with ", "Occupational therapists continue to focus on \u201coccupations\u201d, ", "Primary care\nPrimary care for occupational therapists is ", "In regard to children, an occupational therapist ", "Occupational therapist can do this by coaching ", "Occupational therapists work with these displaced persons ", "Occupational therapists work through community-based programs that ", "Occupational therapists work with older people in ", "In the home environment, occupational therapists may ", "Occupational therapists are often instrumental in assessing ", "Occupational therapists found that engagement in occupation ", "Occupational therapists address the needs of clients ", "An occupational therapist provides various treatment modalities ", "Occupational therapists may use a variety of ", "Occupational therapists may assess occupational performance before ", "Occupational therapists often gather additional information by ", "Occupational therapist utilize skilled observation simultaneously with ", "Occupational therapists are trained in the administration ", "Occupational therapists can provide recommendations for building ", "Occupational therapists are also skilled at completing ", "Occupational therapists can also complete driving assessments ", "Furthermore, occupational therapists can work with whole ", "Occupational Therapist treats conditions ranging from soft "], "Chiropractor": ["Chiropractors, especially those in the field's ", "Chiropractors are not physicians or medical ", "Many chiropractors describe themselves as primary ", "Some chiropractors claim spinal manipulation can ", "Straight chiropractors believe that vertebral subluxation leads to ", "Thus, straight chiropractors are concerned primarily ", "\"Mixer chiropractors \"mix\" diagnostic and treatment ", "Unlike straight chiropractors, mixers believe subluxation ", "Chiropractors often offer conventional therapies such as ", "It has been proposed that chiropractors ", "Many chiropractors believe they are primary ", "A chiropractor may also refer a ", "Chiropractors are not normally licensed to ", "Bills to further prohibit non-chiropractors from ", "A 2007 survey of Alberta chiropractors ", "Research published by chiropractors is distinctly ", "Many chiropractors state that, the association ", "Chiropractors have criticized this conclusion, claiming ", "In the U.S. chiropractors obtain a ", "There are an estimated 49,000 chiropractors ", "The International Chiropractor's Association also has ", "Chiropractors, especially in America, have a ", "Some chiropractors are concerned by the ", "Nearly all chiropractors had a bachelor's degree or ", "Only a small number of chiropractor's ", "In 2008, chiropractors were reported to ", "The majority of U.S. chiropractors participate in ", "Although the majority of U.S. chiropractors ", "Employment of U.S. chiropractors was expected to ", "Early chiropractors also tapped into the ", "Thousands of chiropractors were prosecuted for ", "and many other chiropractors were ", "cofounded the Universal Chiropractors' Association to ", "In response, chiropractors conducted political campaigns ", "The longstanding feud between chiropractors and ", "Some chiropractors have embraced vaccination, but ", "Other chiropractors have actively promoted fluoridation, "], "Athletic_trainer": ["An athletic trainer is a certified and ", "To become an athletic trainer one must ", "Most states require an athletic trainer to ", "Areas of expertise of certified athletic trainers ", "These programs are for credentialed athletic trainers "], "Radiologist": ["The radiologist is a medical doctor ", "Interventional radiologists and interventional radiographers diagnose ", "Diagnostic radiologists must complete prerequisite undergraduate ", "After residency, radiologists may pursue one ", "Following completion of residency training, radiologists ", "Veterinary radiologists are veterinarians who specialize in ", "Currently, a shortage of radiologists in ", "Some radiologists may elect to complete "], "Radiographer": ["Radiographers, also known as radiologic technologists, ", "Radiographers are infrequently, and almost always ", "The term radiographer can also refer to ", "Radiographers work in both public healthcare ", "Radiographers now perform fluoroscopy, computed tomography, ", "It is not uncommon for radiographers ", "Radiographers often have opportunities to enter ", "It is not uncommon for radiographers ", "The profession of diagnostic radiographer is ", "Only after qualifying do radiographers in ", "Student radiographers training in the ROI ", "To practice as a Radiographer or ", "Radiographers working on Malta should abide by ", "Should the radiographer have a substantial ", "that the registered radiographer professional is ", "The official registration of the radiographer ", "By registration, the radiographer continues to ", "In case of re-registration, the radiographer ", "Radiographers must complete a 5-year undergraduate ", "Radiographers in Nigeria normally proceed for ", "Radiographer) handles every examination in the ", "Many radiographers, however, ", "Student Diagnostic Radiographers spend a significant ", "Once qualified, diagnostic radiographers are able to ", "Diagnostic Radiographers can specialise in-house or ", "Diagnostic Radiographers in the UK are ", "), a new advanced practice ", "Radiographers who develop x-ray films are "], "Gynaecologist": ["Almost all modern gynaecologists are also ", "Gynaecologists typically do a bimanual examination ", "Male gynaecologists may have a female ", "Additionally, gynaecologists make frequent use of ", "For historical and political reasons, gynaecologists ", "Despite this, male gynaecologists typically make "], "Midwife": ["A midwife is a health professional ", "In many countries, midwifery is either ", "In others, only the midwife is ", "The midwife has an important task ", "A midwife may practice in any ", "The postgraduate midwifery programs lead to ", "There are also postgraduate midwifery programs ", "In 1981, a midwife in British Columbia ", "In 2010, Midwifery legislation was proclaimed ", "in Midwifery, Bachelor of Midwifery).In British ", "In Ontario, the Midwifery Education Program ", "To protect the tenets of midwifery ", "Legalizing midwifery has made midwifery services ", "Midwifery services are free to women ", "The UBC midwifery program is poised ", "The undergraduate midwifery programs are five-year ", "The postgraduate midwifery programs lead to ", "There are also postgraduate midwifery programs ", "There are four colleges for midwifery ", "Some midwifery practices give additional care ", "Midwifery is a profession with a ", "The midwifery profession has knowledge, skills and ", "Education, training and regulation\nThe undergraduate midwifery ", "The postgraduate midwifery programmes lead to ", "The Midwifery First Year of Practice ", "Practice\nWomen may choose a midwife, a ", "About 78 percent choose a ", "The midwifery scope of practise covers ", "The midwife either consults or transfers ", "Midwifery care is fully funded by ", "Advanced Diploma in Midwifery: Holders of ", "Postgraduate Diploma in Midwifery: The Postgraduate Diploma ", "Bachelor's Degree in Nursing and Midwifery: ", "This qualification allows international employability.The midwifery ", "TNMC ensure the quality midwifery education ", "The postgraduate midwifery programs lead to ", "Midwifery training consists of classroom-based learning ", "Midwifery students ", "The new guidance states that midwife-led ", "A community midwife typically has a ", "Midwifery programs, accredited by the Accreditation ", "Laws regarding who can practice midwifery ", "The sexual limitation in midwifery was ", "The skill set in midwifery was ", "Responsibility\nA midwife's responsibilities were not limited ", "A midwife's registration with the Lodge ", "If not, the midwife used her ", "Some writers then described the midwife ", "They believed the midwife's existence was ", "A midwife is arrested a tried "], "Lactation_consultant": ["A lactation consultant is a health professional ", "The International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners ", "In the United States, lactation consultants are ", "An International Board Certified Lactation Consultant and ", "The International Lactation Consultant Association is the "], "Cardiothoracic_surgeon": ["A cardiothoracic surgeon in the U.S. "], "Neurosurgeon": ["In most countries, neurosurgeon training requires ", "Neurosurgeons may pursue additional training in ", "Lars Leksell \u2013 Swedish neurosurgeon who ", "Ben Carson \u2013 retired pediatric neurosurgeon ", "Wirginia Maixner \u2013 pediatric neurosurgeon at ", "Christopher Duntsch - Former neurosurgeon who "], "Urologist": ["Urologists receive training in open and ", "Additionally, some urologists supplement their fellowships ", "Female urologists complete a 1\u20133-year fellowship "]}, "computer_occupations": {"A/B_testing": ["A/B testing is a user experience research ", "A/B testing is a way to compare ", "A/B testing has been marketed by some ", "A/B testing as a philosophy of web ", "The benefits of A/B testing are considered ", "Later A/B testing research would be more ", "Through A/B testing, staffers were able to "], "Application_analyst": ["In the USA, an Application Analyst is ", "Typically an application analyst will be responsible for ", "In some companies, an application analyst is ", "An Application Analyst will interface with multiple ", "An Application Analyst will align with IT "], "Business_analyst": ["A business analyst is someone who analyzes ", "Business Analyst helps in guiding businesses in ", "Business Analysts act as a liaison between ", "Finally, business analysts "], "Computer_operator": ["A computer operator is a role in ", "The job of a computer operator as ", "The computer operator normally works in a ", "A computer operator can work inside the ", "A computer operator also has knowledge of "], "Computer_repair_technician": ["A computer repair technician is a person who ", "Public sector computer repair technicians might work in ", "Experienced computer repair technicians might specialize in fields ", "Some computer repair technicians are self-employed or own ", "This type of computer repair technician ranges from "], "Computer_scientist": ["A computer scientist is a person who ", "Although computer scientists can also focus their ", "Computer scientists are also employed by educational institutions ", "Computer scientists can follow more practical applications ", "Computer scientists employed in industry may eventually "], "Systems_analyst": ["A systems analyst is an information technology ", "Systems analysts assess the suitability of information ", "A systems analyst is a person who ", "Systems analysts may serve as change agents ", "A systems analyst is typically confined to ", "A systems analyst will often evaluate and ", "A computer systems analyst is an occupation ", "A computer systems analyst works to solve "], "Data_entry_clerk": ["A data entry clerk is a member of ", "In a cash office, a data entry clerk ", "The data entry clerk then manually reviews the ", "The role of data entry clerks working with "], "Database_administrator": ["Database administrators and application developers can manage "], "Data_visualization": ["Data visualization is the graphic representation of ", "Data visualization is both an art and ", "It doesn't mean that data visualization needs to ", "In the new millennium, data visualization has ", "Contrary to general belief, data visualization is ", "Earliest documented forms of data visualization were ", "Other data visualization applications, more focused and ", "It includes six types of data visualization ", "In this line the \"Data Visualization: Modern ", "Often confused with data visualization, data presentation ", "Data visualization skills are one element of ", "Effective Data Visualization: The Right Chart for ", "Data Visualization: The State of the "], "Data_scientist": ["A career as a data scientist is ", "Data scientists have a median salary of ", "The largest employer of data scientists in ", "Other large employers of data scientists are ", "Typically, data scientists work full time, and ", "Most data scientists also complete a master\u2019s ", "Some data scientists may later choose to ", "Data scientists are responsible for breaking down "], "Information_systems_technician": ["An information systems technician is a technician of ", "Information systems technicians assist in designing and coordinating ", "Information systems technicians also help maintain Internet and ", "Information systems technicians install and maintain multi-platform ", "Information systems technicians schedule information gathering for content ", "Information systems technicians are responsible for the operation, ", "Information systems technicians conduct ongoing assessments of ", "Information systems technicians cooperate with other staff to ", "Information systems technicians provide communication links and connectivity ", "associated peripheral devicesAdditionally, Information systems technicians can conduct "], "Network_administrator": ["A network administrator is the person designated ", "If a network administrator is unable to ", "Network administrators are often involved in proactive ", "evaluating implementing network.Network administrators are responsible for ", "As with many technical roles, network administrator "], "Programmer": ["A computer programmer, sometimes called only ", "The term computer programmer can refer to ", "A programmer's most oft-used computer language ", "The use of the term programmer ", "International Programmers' Day is celebrated annually ", "Programmers also conceive, design, and test ", "Programmers work in many settings, including ", "Many professional programmers also work for ", "Programmers' work varies widely depending on ", "In most cases, several programmers work ", "Programmers write programs according to the ", "The programmer codes these instructions in ", "Programmers generally know more than one programming ", "In practice, programmers often are referred to ", "as Java programmers, or by the ", "To save work, programmers often use ", "As they are identified, the programmer ", "Programmers may continue to fix these ", "Programmers may contribute to user guides ", "Application programmers write programs to handle ", "Systems programmers, in contrast, write programs ", "However, US programmers and unions counter "], "Product_manager": ["A product manager is a professional role ", "Product managers own the business strategy behind ", "The scope of a product manager varies ", "It is a product manager\u2019s job to ", "), product managers manage products, their profit ", "Product managers can come from many different ", "A software product manager's role varies as ", "For example, a product manager may decide ", "The product manager also ensures an atmosphere ", "Product managers are often thought of as ", "While the product manager has a strategic ", "A product manager role, in contrast, requires ", "Product managers undergo a structured interview process, "], "Software_project_management": ["Software project management is an art and science ", "Specific software project management tools are useful and ", "Since the 1960s, several proprietary software project management ", "Today software project management methods are still evolving, ", "Risk management in software project management begins with ", "Software Project Management: Best Practices, Tools and "], "Scrum_master": ["The scrum master is not a traditional ", "The scrum master ensures that the ", "The scrum master helps to ensure the ", "The core responsibilities of a scrum master ", "One of the ways the scrum master ", "A scrum master provides a limited amount of "], "Security_engineer": ["Security engineering is a specialized field of ", "In one form or another, security engineering ", "Security engineering involves aspects of social science, ", "One of the pioneers of security engineering ", "Security engineering also goes by the label ", "Security Engineering - A Guide to Building "], "Software_analyst": ["The software analyst is the seam between "], "Software_architect": ["A software architect is a software developer ", "Software architects may also be engaged in ", "Architects can use various software architectural models ", "Many organizations are bundling the software architect ", "Cloud architect, which is a software architect "], "Software_design": ["Software design is the process by which ", "Software design may refer to either \"all ", "\"Software design usually involves problem solving and ", "Furthermore, a software design may be platform-independent ", "Software design is both a process and "], "Software_engineer": ["A software engineer is a person who ", "The first software engineering Master's degree was ", "Since then graduate software engineering degrees have ", "Software engineers work with businesses, government agencies, ", "Some software engineers work on their own ", "Other organizations separate software engineers based on ", "In large projects, software engineers are distinguished ", "In small projects, software engineers will usually ", "Thus, the career path to software engineering ", "Stevens Award is a software engineering award ", "David Parnas has said that software engineering ", "Software engineering is taught in Computer Science ", "Software Engineering is included whereas Computer Science "], "Software_testing": ["Software testing is an investigation conducted to ", "Software testing can also provide an objective, ", "Software testing involves the execution of a ", "As a result, software testing typically attempts to ", "Software testing can provide objective, independent information ", "The scope of software testing often includes ", "Information derived from software testing may be ", "Software testing assists in making this ", "Software testing can also be performed by ", "In addition, the software testing should ensure "], "Solution_architecture": ["Solution architecture is a practice of defining ", "Definition of a solution architecture is typically ", "There are many definitions of \"solution architecture\" ", "The Open Group defined solution architecture as: ", "A Solution Architecture typically applies to a ", "Solution architecture activities take place during solution ", "During ideation, solution architecture establishes the complete ", "During design, solution architecture elaborates potential options, ", "During implementation, solution architecture communicates the architecture ", "\"Solution architecture alignment for logistics portfolio "], "Technical_support": ["Technical support refers to services that entities ", "In general, technical support provide help regarding ", "Most companies offer technical support for the ", "Technical support may be delivered over by ", "Larger organizations frequently have internal technical support ", "Another method of getting technical support that's ", "Many organizations locate their technical support departments ", "For businesses needing technical support assets, outsourcing ", "Technical support specialists in this group typically handle "], "System_administrator": ["A system administrator, or sysadmin, is a ", "The system administrator seeks to ensure that ", "To meet these needs, a system administrator ", "That said, system administrators are not software ", "System administrators, in larger organizations, tend not to ", "In smaller organizations, the system administrator might "], "User_experience_design": ["User experience design is the process of manipulating ", "User experience design encompasses traditional human\u2013computer interaction design ", "User experience design draws from design approaches like ", "Therefore, User Experience Design evolved into a multidisciplinary ", "In terms of user experience design, it can ", "User Experience Design: Mit erlebniszentrierter Softwareentwicklung zu "], "User_research": ["User research focuses on understanding user behaviors, ", "User researchers often work alongside designers, engineers, ", "User researcher aims to uncover the barriers ", "A unique facet of user research is "], "Video_Game_Developer": ["A video game developer is a software developer ", "Video game developers specialize in certain types of "], "Visual_design_elements_and_principles": ["Visual design elements and principles describe fundamental ideas about the "], "Web_developer": ["A web developer is a programmer who ", "Some web developers work for one organization ", "Web developers typically handle both server-side and ", "A web developer is usually classified as "]}, "film_and_television_occupations": {"Animator": ["An animator is an artist who ", "Animators can work in a variety of ", "Some animators in Japan such as ", "Despite those constraints, the animator is "], "Cartoonist": ["A cartoonist is a visual artist who ", "Cartoonists include the artists who handle ", "Cartoonists may work in many formats, ", "In the 19th century, professional cartoonists ", "Single-panel cartoonists syndicated to newspapers included ", "In 1968, the cartoonist and comedian ", "Some well known web cartoonists include ", "Gag, political, and editorial cartoonists tend to "], "Cartoon": ["A cartoon is a type of ", "Someone who creates cartoons in the ", "Cartoons were typically used in the ", "Cartoons by painters, such as the ", "Tapestry cartoons, usually colored, were followed ", "Cartoons can be divided into gag ", "Modern single-panel gag cartoons, found in ", "Many consider New Yorker cartoonist Peter ", "The roster of magazine gag cartoonists includes ", "Editorial cartoons are found almost exclusively ", "Editorial cartoons often include speech balloons ", "Editorial cartoonists of note include Herblock, ", "Some noteworthy cartoonists of humorous comic ", "George Cruikshank became the leading cartoonist ", "His 160 cartoons relentlessly pursued the ", "Political cartoons can be humorous or ", "For example, the cartoon Wonderlab looked ", "In the U.S., one well-known cartoonist ", "Many of Gary Larson's cartoons have ", "Bill Hoest and other cartoonists of ", "The book's design juxtaposed each cartoon ", "In the 1980s, cartoon was shortened "], "Tweening": ["Inbetweening or tweening is a key ", "This inbetweening workflow, and the key "], "Casting_director": ["A casting director is sometimes assisted by ", "Some casting directors build an impressive career ", "Also, casting directors create their own idea ", "Typically, the work under a Casting Director ", "Casting directors are highly influential and is ", "Good casting directors \"discover\" actor by carefully ", "Casting directors organized in 2005 and became ", "Former Criminal Minds casting director Scott David ", "In February 2017, five casting director workshops ", "Location Casting Directors, Casting Executives and Department Heads "], "Audition": ["An audition is a sample performance ", "The audition is a systematic process ", "In an audition, the employer is ", "After some auditions, after the performer ", "Auditions are required for many reasons ", "An audition for a performing opportunity ", "Auditions for performing opportunities may be ", "As well, auditions are used to ", "In film and television, the audition ", "Auditions are advertised in major media ", "Actors who are selecting an audition ", "Auditionees may avoid going over the ", "In some cases, the audition panel ", "Even if the auditionee does not ", "Auditionees know casting directors are also ", "Some auditions involve cold reading, or ", "Auditions often involve monologues or speeches, ", "In some cases, an auditionee is ", "For most auditions, it is expected that ", "At a major audition for a ", "Then, once the auditionee starts acting ", "At this point, the auditionee is ", "Right before the audition, the casting ", "At an audition, a director may ", "Film auditions are different from theatre ", "For film auditions, actors and actresses ", "In jazz groups, auditionees may be ", "An auditionee for a rhythm section ", "A bassist auditioning for a pop ", "A person auditioning for a role ", "A performer auditioning for a solo ", "A singer auditioning for a role ", "Occasionally a musical theatre audition may ", "For instance, a singer auditioning for ", "A person auditioning for The Rocky Horror ", "A hard rock band auditioning a ", "American Idol also auditions its aspiring ", "In classical music, auditions are also ", "Orchestral auditions are typically held in ", "An orchestral audition will normally set ", "Orchestral auditions are often run in ", "This first \"cut\" of auditionees then ", "A person auditioning for a role ", "In auditions for opera, a singer ", "), the audition panel will be ", "Although auditions vary depending on the ", "The purpose of an audition is ", "Practically, performers audition to get a ", "\"Callbacks\", or callback auditions, allow the ", "As such, during a callback audition, ", "The first audition is not a ", "Character-specific auditions take place during ", "Instead, the first audition is a ", "Most auditions specify what type of ", "Many dance auditions test the ability of ", "Some auditions require applicants to have ", "At some auditions, applicants are asked ", "Auditionees should ensure that they know ", "The clothing that auditionees need to wear ", "At some auditions, particularly Classical auditions, ", "Other dance auditions specify loose ", "For some contemporary dance auditions, applicants ", "Some auditions where there is a ", "For any audition interviews, dancers should ", "Most theme park auditions, like other ", "Vocalists for Disney auditions are asked ", "Auditions for Cirque du Soleil are ", "At an audition, casting agents will ", "For high fashion auditions, the model ", "At most modelling auditions, models wear ", "Some modelling agencies audition a large ", "The Monologue Audition: A Practical Guide "], "Cinematographer": ["Certain cinematographers, such as Christopher Doyle, ", "However, unlike one's eye, a cinematographer ", "Cinematographers can choose from a range of ", "For proper selection, the cinematographer needs ", "In Citizen Kane, cinematographer Gregg Toland ", "For years, mainstream cinematographers were limited ", "These new widescreen formats provided cinematographers ", "Early cinematographers often faced problems that ", "Giving the cinematographer even more freedom ", "If a cinematographer sets a camera ", "If a cinematographer shoots a person ", "The cinematographers are the heads of ", "The American Society of Cinematographers defines ", "As such a cinematographer often needs ", "As a result, the cinematographer's job ", "Given the in-depth knowledge, a cinematographer "], "Film_crew": ["A film crew is a group of ", "A film crew is divided into different ", "Film crew positions have evolved over the "], "Executive_producer": ["Executive producer is one of the top ", "Depending on the medium, the executive producer ", "In films, the executive producer generally contributes ", "Some executive producers have hands-on control over ", "In the case of multiple executive producers ", "The executive producer is responsible for business ", "Sometimes the executive producer organises the recording "], "Film_director": ["A film director controls a film's artistic ", "Some film directors started as screenwriters, cinematographers, ", "Other film directors have attended a film ", "Thus, the position of film director is ", "Under European Union law, the film director ", "Bollywood film directors are also greatly underrepresented ", "2: Directors\nContemporary North American Film Directors: A "], "Technical_crew": ["The technical crew, often abbreviated to the ", "The technical crew can consist of only "], "Film_producer": ["A film producer is a person who "], "Screenwriter": ["Screenwriters are not hired employees but ", "Most, if not all, screenwriters start ", "What separates a professional screenwriter from ", "Also, professional screenwriters ", "Screenwriters who often pitch new projects, ", "If screenwriters are competing for an ", "A screenwriter can also be approached ", "Many up-and-coming screenwriters also ghostwrite projects ", "When a screenwriter finishes a project "], "Stunt": ["A stunt is an unusual and ", "Stunts are a feature of many ", "Stunt performances are highly choreographed and ", "Stunt airbags, large deep airbags that ", "Stunts can be as simple as ", "Another well known vehicular stunt specialist ", "Streetbike stunts, also known as \"stunting\" ", "During a stunt in this last ", "Chan performed similarly elaborate stunts in ", "Noted stunt coordinators Hal Needham, Craig ", "Vic Armstrong became the first stuntman ", "But the status of stuntmen in Hollywood ", "Repeated campaigns for a \"Best Stunts\" ", "In 2001, the first \"World Stunt ", "Veteran stunt man Dave Sharpe, a "], "Stunt_performer": ["A stunt performer, often referred to as ", "Stunt performers usually appear in films or ", "Current film and television stunt performers must ", "Live stunt performers include escape artists, sword ", "The stunt performers took action to professionalise "], "Actor": ["An actor is a person who ", "The actor performs \"in the flesh\" ", "The actor's interpretation of their role\u2014the ", "Interpretation occurs even when the actor ", "In honor of Thespis, actors are ", "The exclusively male actors in the ", "Small nomadic bands of actors traveled ", "Traditionally, actors were not of high ", "Early Middle Ages actors were denounced by ", "The majority of actors in these ", "Commedia dell'arte was an actor-centred theatre, ", "Most actors were paid a share ", "The rise of the actor as ", "Actors puts themselves in the mindset ", "Meisner technique requires the actor to ", "Actor is also used before the ", "I'm an actor \u2013 I can ", "Also, actors in improvisational theatre may ", "Actors also have to learn the ", "Actors may have to simulate hand-to-hand ", "Actors are coached by fight directors, ", "Silent film actors emphasized body language ", "The pervading presence of stage actors ", "Film actors need to learn to ", "Film actors also need to learn how to ", "Unlike theater actors, who develop characters ", "Actors who are new to on-screen ", "TV actors need to learn to ", "TV actors need to understand the ", "Actors in recurring roles are ", "Actors' Equity Association: a union representing ", "British Actors' Equity: a trade union "], "Costume_designer": ["A costume designer is a person who ", "The role of the costume designer is ", "The costume designer works alongside the director, ", "The costume designer may also collaborate with "], "Lighting_technician": ["Electrical lighting technicians or simply lighting tech., ", "In live music, lighting technicians work under ", "Lighting Technicians may also lay electrical cables, ", "A lighting technician's work concerns safety of ", "The lighting technicians on a motion picture ", "Working conditions for lighting technicians vary a ", "Lighting technicians generally spend a lot of time ", "Lighting technicians are routinely required to lift ", "Lighting Technician: sets up lights and wiring, "], "News_presenter": ["A news presenter \u2013 also known as ", "News presenters most often work from a "], "Television_presenter": ["A television presenter is a person who "], "News_program": ["A news program, news programme, news show, ", "A news program can include live or ", "A special category of news programs are ", "In the early-21st-century news programs \u2013 "], "Remote_broadcast": ["In broadcast engineering, a remote broadcast is "], "Weather_forecaster": ["Weather Bureau, as did WBZ weather forecaster ", "Military weather forecasters provide pre-flight and in-flight "], "Video_editor": ["A video editor is involved in video ", "The video editor's responsibilities involve decisions about ", "Video editors usually use non-linear editing software ", "A video editor is a technically inclined ", "A video editor can also refer to "], "Weather_forecasting": ["Weather forecasting is the application of science "], "Lists_of_occupations": ["The following are lists of occupations grouped by "]}, "artistic_occupations": {"Animator": ["An animator is an artist who ", "Animators can work in a variety of ", "Some animators in Japan such as ", "Despite those constraints, the animator is "], "Architect": ["An architect is a person who ", "To practice architecture means to provide ", "Etymologically, the term architect derives from ", "In Europe, the titles architect and ", "Representation of oneself as an ", "To practice architecture implies the ability to ", "An architect accepts a commission from ", "The architect participates in developing the ", "Throughout the project, the architect coordinates ", "The architect must meet with, and ", "The architect may make early proposals ", "The architect may introduce, to greater ", "Architects deal with local and federal ", "The architect might need to comply with ", "As a result, the architect is ", "However, the architect is also increasingly ", "Architects typically put projects to tender ", "The architect may require that some ", "The architect will then review and ", "The architect will typically review contractor ", "Many architects and architectural firms focus ", "Some architects specialize as building code, ", "Many architects elect to move into ", "To do so, architects are typically ", "The formal study of architecture in ", "Overall billings for architectural firms range ", "The most lucrative award an architect ", "Other prestigious architectural awards are the ", "Architects in the US, who have ", "Architects in Canada, who have made ", "Architects in the Philippines and Filipino "], "Artisan": ["An artisan is a skilled ", "Artisans practice a craft and may ", "The adjective \"artisanal\" is often used ", "Thus,  \"artisanal\" is sometimes used ", "Artisans were the dominant producers of ", "In ancient Greece, artisans were drawn ", "Artisans were divided into two distinct "], "Arts_administration": ["Arts administration is a field in the ", "While programs in arts administration draw on ", "Arts administration programs award a range of ", "At some institutions arts administration may be ", "The MA in Arts Administration program at ", "Many arts administration programs include a practicum ", "The UC/CCM Graduate Arts Administration Program, like ", "New York University's MA in Arts ", "Association of Arts Administration Educators An international "], "Baker": ["A baker is a tradesperson who ", "The place where a baker works ", "Ancient Roman bakers used honey and ", "In ancient Rome, bakers were sometimes ", "A fraternity of bakers in London ", "Five bakers have served as lord ", "Bakers were among the thousands of ", "Bakers often joined the occupation through ", "For the family-owned bakery, the eldest ", "Joseph Lochner, a bakery owner in ", "Bakers encounter a number of occupational ", "OOH reports that bakeries, \"especially large ", "As a result, bakers have a ", "To reduce these risks, bakers often ", "\"Baker's asthma\u2014commonly caused by flour allergens ", "Even when both bakers and pastry chefs ", "About 28% of U.S. bakers work ", "About 30% of U.S. bakers worked "], "Chief_creative_officer": ["A Chief Creative Officer is the highest ranking ", "The power of chief creative officer can even "], "Colorist": ["In comics, a colorist is responsible for ", "Although most American colorists work directly ", "The typical colorist worked from photocopies ", "Tatjana Wood was the main colorist ", "Oliff was chosen as the colorist, ", "Most contemporary colorists work in digital "], "Concept_Artist": ["A concept artist is an individual who ", "Being a concept artist takes commitment, vision and ", "Some concept artists may start as fine ", "Many concept artists work in a studio ", "The average salary for a concept artist ", "Popular programs for concept artists include Photoshop ", "Most concept artists have switched to digital ", "Concept artists will often have to adapt "], "Curator": ["A curator is a manager or ", "Traditionally, a curator or keeper of ", "A traditional curator's concern necessarily involves ", "More recently, new kinds of curators ", "The curator makes decisions regarding what ", "In larger institutions, the curator's primary ", "Such institutions can have multiple curators, ", "In the museum setting, a curator ", "In Scotland, the term \"curator\" is ", "A biocurator is a professional scientist ", "In contemporary art, the title \"curator\" ", "Such curators may be permanent staff ", "The artist-curator has a long tradition ", "The term \"literary curator\" has been ", "In France, the term curator is ", "There are two kinds of curators: ", "These curators are selected by competitive ", "Curators are also expected to have ", "It is important that curators have ", "Technology curators are people who are ", "Curating.info\nCRUMB \u2013 Curatorial Resource for Upstart "], "Dancer": ["Participatory dancers often all employ the ", "The American dancer Ted Shawn wrote; ", "Scholes, not a dancer but a ", "The rhythm of the dancers' feet ", "Professional dancers began to take the ", "The professional life of a dancer ", "Consequently, professional dancers often must supplement ", "In the U.S. many professional dancers ", "Professional dancers must possess large amounts of "], "Design_director": ["A design director is a position usually ", "The design director oversees the design of ", "Design directors, on the other hand, are ", "Design directors also require a much greater ", "As a role design directors as not "], "Essayist": ["Aldous Huxley, a leading essayist, gives ", "Other English essayists included Sir William "], "Graphic_designer": ["Graphic designers create and combine symbols, images and ", "Graphic designers often form part of a ", "Graphic designers organize pages and optionally add ", "Graphic designers can commission photographers or illustrators ", "It is important for a graphic designer ", "Graphic designers are expected to be proficient ", "Experiential graphic designers try to solve problems ", "They can include graphic designer, art director, ", "Graphic designers will be expected to constantly ", "Graphic designers may also work freelance, working ", "A graphic designer typically reports to the "], "Hairstylist": ["Historical documentation is lacking regarding hairstylists ", "In 2008, 29% of hairstylists worked "], "Illustrator": ["An illustrator is an artist who specializes in ", "John Held, Jr. was an illustrator ", "Many illustrators are freelance, commissioned by ", "A particularly popular medium with illustrators ", "Software such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe "], "Tattoo_artist": ["A tattoo artist is an individual who ", "Tattoo artists usually learn their craft via "], "Interior_designer": ["An interior designer is someone who plans, ", "Historical accounts of interior designers and firms ", "The US National Society of Interior Designers ", "In short, interior designers may decorate, but ", "An interior designer in fineline design can ", "Although an interior designer may create the ", "Interior designers often work directly with architects, ", "Interior designers must be highly skilled in ", "The interior designer may work on the ", "Beyond those, interior designers, particularly those with ", "Interior designers often work under stress to ", "Famous interior designers whose work is featured ", "Famous interior designers whose work is featured ", "Notable interior designers in the world today include "], "Lyricist": ["A lyricist or lyrist is a ", "Some composers and lyricists work closely together ", "Usually a lyricist fills in the ", "Lyricists have often added words to "], "Musician": ["A musician is a person who ", "A musician who plays a musical instrument ", "Musicians can specialize in any musical ", "Examples of a musician's possible skills include ", "In 20th-century music, composers and musicians ", "Musicians wrote to be \"...objective, while "], "Penciller": ["A penciller is a collaboration artist ", "Pencillers may use any lead hardness ", "In those cases, the penciller is ", "Other pencillers prefer to create detailed "], "Photographer": ["In that same year, American photographer ", "Many photographers continue to produce some ", "This provides the photographer with the ", "Russian photographer Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii made ", "Many of these photographers work freelance ", "At first, fine art photographers tried ", "Photographers decide what to take a "], "Photojournalist": ["Photojournalists create pictures that contribute to ", "Photojournalists must be well informed and ", "Like a writer, a photojournalist is ", "Photojournalists have a moral responsibility to ", "Especially regarding pictures of violence, photojournalists ", "The photojournalist often has no control ", "New digital cameras free photojournalists from ", "Dan Chung, a former photojournalist for "], "Pottery": ["Pottery is the process of forming ", "The definition of pottery used by ", "Pottery is one of the oldest ", "Early Neolithic and pre-Neolithic pottery artifacts ", "Pottery is made by forming a ", "Much pottery is purely utilitarian, but ", "Clay-based pottery can be divided into ", "Historic pottery of all these types ", "Carving Pottery vessels may be decorated by ", "Burnishing the surface of pottery wares ", "In lower-fired pottery, the changes include ", "Firing pottery can be done using ", "Because pottery is so durable, pottery ", "Before pottery becomes part of a ", "Archaeological sites where the earliest pottery ", "It has been hypothesized that pottery ", "However, the oldest known pottery is ", "As of 2012, the earliest pottery ", "Alternatively, the creation of pottery in ", "This early type of pottery, also ", "Wheel-made pottery began to be made ", "Pottery, including items known as the ", "Hinduism discourages eating off pottery, which ", "Most traditional Indian pottery vessels are ", "By about 5000 BC pottery-making was ", "Pottery making began in the 7th ", "Glazing was commonly used and pottery ", "Minoan pottery was characterized by complex ", "The pottery wheel was now in ", "Ancient Roman pottery made much less ", "Pottery was hardly seen on the ", "The main pottery types of earthenware, ", "Large export markets took Staffordshire pottery ", "When pottery is placed within the ", "Another form of pottery called Plainware ", "The relationship between Lapita pottery and ", "The Indigenous Australians never developed ", "Since then, ceramic manufacturing, mass-produced pottery ", "Pottery is durable, and fragments, at ", "The study of pottery may also ", "Chronologies based on pottery are often ", "Examining fired pottery shards from prehistory, "], "Production_designer": ["In film and television, a production designer ", "The term production designer was coined by ", "Depending on the scene, the production designer ", "A production designer never works in ", "In the rest of Canada, production designers "], "Sculptor": ["Recent sculptors have used stained glass, ", "Sculptors sometimes use found objects, and ", "Sculptors often build small preliminary ", "Even in ancient Greece, where sculptors ", "Many sculptors also practised in other ", "Women sculptors took longer to appear ", "Sculptors became more technically skilled in ", "Michelangelo was an active sculptor from ", "The Kei school of sculptors, particularly ", "Modern Zimbabwean sculptors in soapstone have ", "Modern sculptors use both classical and ", "Modernist sculptors largely missed out on "], "Set_decorator": ["The set decorator is the head of ", "The set decorator is responsible for each ", "While the Set Decorator provides all of these ", "Set Decorators are familiar with pricing structures ", "The Set Decorator maintains communication with fellow ", "The Set Decorator opens every set ensuring ", "The Set Decorators Society of America promotes "], "Set_dresser": ["Set dressers place furniture, hang pictures, and ", "Set dressers specifically deal with items on ", "Often set dressers are in charge of ", "Set dressers are sometimes a part of ", "Set dressers also often have a lot "], "Singer": ["Singers may perform as soloists or ", "Professional singers usually build their careers ", "Professional singers usually take voice training ", "Singers can also learn to project ", "The primary method for singers to ", "Voice classification\nVocal styles: for classical singers, ", "With an effective singer or speaker, ", "Singers should be thinking constantly about ", "A singer does not hear the ", "Vocal pedagogists teach that a singer ", "Generally speaking, a singer's mouth should ", "Many singers abandon conscious controls before ", "Some singers use vibrato as a ", "As well, pop singers who use ", "While some bands use backup singers ", "Additionally, singers need to have the ", "As well, aspiring singers need to ", "Some singers learn other music jobs, ", "Some singers put videos on YouTube ", "Singers market themselves to buyers of ", "Some singers hire an agent or ", "Many singers also reported that the ", "It also allows singers to breathe ", "The Performing World of the "], "Web_designer": ["Web designers are expected to have an ", "To create complex designs, many web designers ", "Web designers use both vector and raster ", "Other tools web designers might use include ", "The web designers are responsible for the ", "Web designers will also have a working "], "Wedding_planner": ["The Wedding Planner is a 2001 American ", "Variety's Robert Koehler described The Wedding Planner "], "Writer": ["A writer is a person who ", "Writers produce different forms of literary ", "Writers' texts are published across a ", "Skilled writers who are able to ", "Some writers work from an oral ", "Writers can produce material across a ", "Other writers use multiple media \u2013 ", "Some writers may use images or ", "In rare instances, creative writers are ", "Writers work professionally or non-professionally, that ", "The term writer is often used ", "For example, a writer's work may ", "The writer of a letter may ", "Writers may begin their career in ", "Many writers have produced both fiction and ", "For example, writers of historical romances, ", "Some writers write both creative fiction and ", "Writers of lyrics, such as these ", "As writers, playwrights must make the ", "If the writers' purpose in re-writing ", "Screenwriters may start their careers by ", "Self-employed writers who are paid by ", "Screenwriters, playwrights and other writers are ", "teleplay writer Joe Menosky deploys the ", "The writer of the speech may ", "Such is the case when speechwriters ", "Some critics are already writers in ", "Influential and respected writer/critics include the ", "Some critics are poor writers and ", "A blog writer is using the ", "The monastic writers also illustrated their ", "Technical writers also write different procedures ", "The technical writer, unlike the creative ", "Each writer needs to find their ", "Sometimes writers have had the bad fortune ", "(In very earlier times, writers used ", "Writers whose work was destroyed before ", "Writers usually develop a personal ", "Writers often develop idiosyncratic solutions to ", "Cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on ", "Other writers, especially writers for children, ", "Children's writers Beatrix Potter, May Gibbs, ", "The many physician writers, for example, ", "Some writers write extensively on their ", "Writers of children's literature seek to ", "Such writers have affected ideas, opinion ", "According to her writer son Anthony ", "Writers such as Mario Vargas Llosa, ", "Examples of well-known writers who used ", "Robinson Crusoe is a fictional writer ", "Writers may also cause the more ", "Among the many writers whose writing ", "Examples include writers guilds in Australia ", "Russian writer Boris Pasternak, under pressure "], "Art": ["Art is a diverse range of ", "The three classical branches of art ", "Until the 17th century, art referred ", "The nature of art and related ", "Fine art refers to a ", "The creative arts are a collection of ", "Art is something that stimulates an ", "Works of art can be explicitly ", "Some art followers have argued that ", "However, even fine art often has ", "The purpose of works of art ", "The nature of art has been ", "Art has been defined as a ", "Art as mimesis has deep roots ", "Leo Tolstoy identified art as a ", "The theory of art as form ", "More recently, thinkers influenced by Martin ", "Larry Shiner has described fine art ", "Art as we have generally understood ", "\"Art may be characterized in terms of ", "During the Romantic period, art came ", "Many great traditions in art have ", "In the east, Islamic art's rejection ", "Further east, religion dominated artistic styles ", "He argues that art is not ", "Works of art are not merely ", "Each time a new artwork is ", "Art form refers to the elements ", "Art criticism continues to grow and ", "Art can also simply refer to ", "Art can be defined as an ", "In conceptual art, Marcel Duchamp's \"Fountain\" ", "Some of these functions of ", "The different purposes of art may ", "In this sense, Art, as creativity, ", "Art at this level is not ", "Persons, therefore, starting with this natural ", "Art provides a way to experience ", "Art provides a means to express ", "In many cultures, art is used ", "Art, at its simplest, is a ", "Illustrative arts, such as scientific illustration, ", "[Art is a set of] artefacts ", "\u2013 Steve Mithen\nArt as ", "Art may seek to bring about ", "Art movements that had this goal\u2014Dadaism, ", "\u2013 Andr\u00e9 Breton\nArt as a \"free ", "Art for social inquiry, subversion and/or ", "While similar to art for political ", "Graffiti art and other types of ", "Certain art forms, such as graffiti, ", "Art can be used to raise awareness ", "A number of art activities were ", "Art for psychological and healing ", "Art is also used by art ", "The resultant piece of artwork may ", "Art is often utilized as a ", "In a similar way, art that ", "For example, art for the purpose of ", "Much art has been commissioned by ", "Cylinder seals were both artistic and ", "In Italy the art tourism of ", "(The Metropolitan Museum of Art in ", "There have been attempts by artists ", "Artists broadly identified under the heading ", "Iconoclasm is the destruction of ", "Much art has been disliked purely ", "Artistic conventions have often been conservative ", "The iconographic content of art could ", "Clement Greenberg's 1960 article \"Modernist Painting\" ", "After Greenberg, several important art theorists ", "Artists of the 1980s, 1990s, and ", "In The Invention of Art: A ", "In 1981, the artist Mark Tansey ", "In 1998, Arthur Danto, suggested a ", "\"Anti-art is a label for art ", "Anti-art is a feature of work ", "However, \"good\" art is not always ", "In other words, an artist's prime ", "Also, art often depicts terrible images ", "Art is often intended to appeal to ", "Artists express something so that their ", "Art may be considered an exploration ", "But is it Art?, 1995\nCatherine de ", "Art as Culture: An Introduction to ", "The Invention of Art: A Cultural ", "ISBN 978-0-226-75342-3\nArthur Danto, The Abuse ", "Art Gallery of The Graduate Center, ", "Theories and Documents of Contemporary ", "Art Through the Ages, Twelfth Edition ", ": 150 Years of Modern Art "]}, "scientific_occupations": {"Aeronautical_engineer": ["\"Aeronautical engineering\" was the original term for "], "Biomedical_engineering": ["Biomedical engineering or medical engineering is the ", "Biomedical engineering has recently emerged as its ", "Much of the work in biomedical engineering ", "Prominent biomedical engineering applications include the development ", "Biomedical engineering has only recently been emerging ", "Biomedical engineering is regulated in some countries, ", "However, the Biomedical Engineering Society is, as ", "Biomedical engineering has the highest percentage of "], "Chemical_engineer": ["In general, a chemical engineer is one who ", "The modern discipline of chemical engineering, however, ", "Chemical engineers are now engaged in the ", "Additionally, chemical engineering is often intertwined with ", "Many chemical engineers work on biological projects ", "Chemical engineering in the USA is one "], "Educational_technologist": ["Educational technologists try to analyze, design, develop, ", "While the term educational technologist is used "], "Electrical_engineering": ["Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned ", "Electrical engineering is now divided into a ", "Electrical engineering became a profession in the ", "The first electrical engineering degree program in ", "The first course in electrical engineering was ", "During these decades use of electrical engineering ", "Many disciplines of electrical engineering use tests ", "A Century of Electrical Engineering and Computer ", "Instrumentation and Measurement in Electrical "], "Engineering_technician": ["An engineering technician is primarily trained in ", "Engineering technicians often assist engineers and technologists ", "An engineering technician is between a skilled ", "Engineering technicians are responsible for using the ", "Engineering technicians help engineers and scientists in ", "Engineering technicians apply scientific and engineering skills ", "Engineering technicians are called professional engineers in ", "Industrial engineering technicians will be working with ", "Within the industrial engineering technicians, there are ", "These specialization are: methods engineering technicians, materials ", "Subjects that industrial engineering technicians must be "], "Engineering_technologist": ["An engineering technologist is a professional trained ", "Engineering technologists often assist engineers but after ", "Like engineers, areas where engineering technologists can ", "Also as with engineers, engineering technologists sometimes ", "Engineering technologists are more likely than engineers ", "In general, the work of engineering technologists ", "In general, an engineering technologist receives a ", "An engineering technologist is also expected to ", "The Engineering Technologist Mobility Forum is an ", "A certified engineering technologist is usually required ", "In that time, the engineering technologist must ", "In the United States, engineering technologist certification ", "Engineering technologist registration in the United States ", "UK engineering technologists have always been designated ", "The modern term for an engineering technologist ", "To be eligible for the engineering technologist ", "Furthermore, the engineering technologist constitutes an advanced ", "The engineering technologist/state-certified engineer should not be confused with "], "Petrochemical": ["Petrochemicals are the chemical products obtained ", "The two most common petrochemical classes ", "The largest petrochemical industries are located ", "There is substantial inter-regional petrochemical ", "Primary petrochemicals are divided into three ", "Like commodity chemicals, petrochemicals are made ", "Petrochemical manufacturing units differ from commodity ", "Petrochemicals are predominantly made in a ", "Not all of the petrochemical or ", "The large scale petrochemical manufacturing locations "], "Mechanical_engineering": ["Mechanical engineering is an engineering discipline that ", "The mechanical engineering field requires an understanding of ", "This allowed mechanical engineering to develop as ", "Education in mechanical engineering has historically been ", "Mechanical engineering programs typically take four to ", "), Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering ", "Mechanical engineering programs in Canada are accredited ", "In Australia, mechanical engineering degrees are awarded ", "The fundamental subjects of mechanical engineering usually ", "All mechanical engineering programs include multiple semesters ", "In addition to the core mechanical engineering ", "As mechanical engineering begins to merge with ", "Composite material research within mechanical engineering typically ", "Areas of current mechanical engineering research in "], "Computational_scientist": ["A computational scientist is a person skilled ", "Because a computational scientist's work is generally ", "Computational scientists are typically researchers at academic "], "Mathematician": ["A mathematician is someone who uses ", "Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, ", "The number of known mathematicians grew ", "The first woman mathematician recorded by ", "As time passed, many mathematicians gravitated ", "Applied mathematicians are mathematical scientists who, ", "Mathematicians and applied mathematicians are considered ", "A mathematician is a device for ", "(Mathematicians are [like] a sort of ", "H. Hardy, A Mathematician's ApologySome of ", "Information on the occupation of mathematician ", "Learn what mathematicians do on a ", "Middle School Mathematician Project Short biographies "], "Mathematics": ["Mathematics includes the study of such ", "Practical mathematics has been a human ", "Mathematics developed at a relatively slow pace ", "Applied mathematics has led to entirely ", "Mathematicians engage in pure mathematics without ", "Evidence for more complex mathematics does ", "It is in Babylonian mathematics that ", "Other notable achievements of Greek mathematics ", "Other notable developments of Indian mathematics include the ", "During the early modern period, mathematics ", "The word for \"mathematics\" came to ", "In English, the noun mathematics takes ", "Aristotle defined mathematics as \"the science ", "A logicist definition of mathematics is ", "Haskell Curry defined mathematics simply as ", "Some just say, \"Mathematics is what ", "\"Several authors consider that mathematics is ", "Experimental mathematics continues to grow in ", "But often mathematics inspired by one ", "However pure mathematics topics often turn ", "Several areas of applied mathematics have ", "The popularity of recreational mathematics is ", "Before that, mathematics was written out ", "Modern notation makes mathematics much easier ", "Nonetheless mathematics is often imagined to ", "Discrete mathematics conventionally groups together the ", "Mathematics then studies properties of those ", "Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics ", "Thus, \"applied mathematics\" is a mathematical ", "The term applied mathematics also describes ", "Thus, the activity of applied mathematics ", "Other areas of computational mathematics include ", "The Wolf Prize in Mathematics, instituted "], "Number": ["A number is a mathematical object ", "For being manipulated, individual numbers need ", "As only a small number of ", "In mathematics, the notion of number ", "Calculations with numbers are done with ", "Besides their practical uses, numbers have ", "Today, number systems are considered important ", "He treated 0 as a number ", "During the 600s, negative numbers were ", "The first use of negative numbers ", "The system of hyperreal numbers represents ", "(See imaginary number for a ", "The existence of complex numbers was ", "Gauss studied complex numbers of the ", "Other such classes of complex numbers ", "The prime number theorem was finally ", "The major categories of numbers are ", "Traditionally, the sequence of natural numbers ", "For instance, the number 3 can ", "Alternatively, in Peano Arithmetic, the number ", "Negative numbers are usually written with ", "When the set of negative numbers ", "The set of all rational numbers ", "The symbol for the rational numbers ", "They include all the measuring ", "Every real number corresponds to a ", "The treatment of negative real numbers ", "Most real numbers can only be ", "A real number can be expressed ", "Representing other real numbers as decimals ", "A real number that is not ", "A famous irrational real number is ", "Another well-known number, proven to be ", "Both these numbers have been approximated ", "Any rounded or truncated number is ", "A given real number has only ", "Thus the exact real number 3.74 ", "The real numbers also have an ", "The real numbers are not, however, ", "This set of numbers arose historically ", "The complex numbers consist of all ", "Because of this, complex numbers ", "Thus the real numbers are a ", "The symbol for the complex numbers ", "Like the reals, the complex numbers ", "In technical terms, the complex numbers ", "Any odd number n may be ", "Any even number m has the ", "Similarly, the first non-negative even numbers ", "The first few prime numbers are ", "Real numbers that are not ", "Complex numbers which are not algebraic ", "The algebraic numbers that are solutions ", "The computable numbers are stable for ", "The computable numbers may be viewed ", "However, the computable numbers are rarely ", "The set of computable numbers has ", "Therefore, almost all real numbers are ", "The number system that results depends ", "The set of the p-adic numbers ", "The p-adic numbers play an important role in ", "They are sometimes called hypercomplex ", "(2001) [1994], \"Number\",  in "], "Data": ["Data are characteristics or information, usually ", "In a more technical sense, data ", "In some popular publications, data is ", "Data is employed in scientific research, ", "Data is measured, collected and reported, ", "Data as a general concept refers to ", "Raw data is a collection of ", "Raw data needs to be corrected ", "Data processing commonly occurs by stages, ", "Field data is raw data that ", "Experimental data is data that is ", "Data has been described as the ", "The word \"data\" was first used ", "The expression \"data processing\" was first ", "Data may be used as a ", "However, in everyday language, \"data\" is ", "According to a common view, data ", "This data may be included in ", "Data is often assumed to be ", "In this view, data becomes information ", "These patterns in data are seen ", "Marks are no longer considered data ", "Some special forms of data are ", "The prototypical example of metadata is ", "Data analysis methodologies vary and include ", "The data is thereafter \"percolated\" using "], "Quantity": ["Quantity is a property that can ", "Quantity is among the basic classes ", "Aristotle regarded quantity as a fundamental ", "In Aristotle's ontology, quantity or quantum ", "The mathematical usage of a quantity ", "Quantity was considered to be divided ", "The magnitude of an intensive quantity ", "The quantity is expressed by identifiers, "], "Structure": ["A structure is an arrangement and ", "Material structures include man-made objects such as ", "Abstract structures include data structures in ", "Types of structure include a hierarchy, ", "Built structures are broadly divided by ", "The majority of everyday load-bearing structures ", "Other types are Vector-active structures such as ", "Usually, a higher-level structure is composed of ", "Protein structure has a four-level ", "The primary structure is the sequence ", "The secondary structure consists of repeated ", "The tertiary structure is a ", "The structure can be represented by ", "Lewis structures use a dot notation ", "Structure can be found at the ", "Structures are applicable to people in ", "Sociologists have studied the changing structure ", "Structure and agency are two confronted ", "Structure here refers to factors such as ", "Data structures are built out of ", "The structure can be represented in ", "\"Structure in philosophy, mathematics and "], "Space": ["Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent ", "Physical space is often conceived in ", "The concept of space is considered ", "\"space\"), or in the Physics of ", "In Isaac Newton's view, space was ", "Newton's theories about space and time ", "While his theory of space is ", "Cartesian space was Euclidean in structure\u2014infinite, ", "For Leibniz, then, space was an ", "Space could be thought of in ", "Leibniz argued that space could not ", "Newton took space to be more ", "According to Kant, knowledge about space ", "For example, vector spaces such as ", "Today, our three-dimensional space is viewed ", "The idea behind space-time is that ", "In addition, time and space dimensions ", "One can freely move in space ", "Thus, time and space coordinates are ", "It appears that space was created ", "The overall shape of space is ", "Currently, the standard space interval, called ", "Cartography is the mapping of spaces ", "Geographical space is often considered as ", "Space can also impact on human ", "Ownership of space is not restricted ", "Ownership of airspace and of waters ", "Public space is a term used ", "Abstract space is a term used ", "Psychologists analyzing the perception of space ", "Several space-related phobias have been identified, ", "The understanding of three-dimensional space in ", "Lefebvre's \"lived space\" and Soja's \"thridspace\" ", "Bhabha's Third Space is the space "], "Calculus": ["Calculus, originally called infinitesimal calculus or ", "Today, calculus has widespread uses in ", "The word calculus is a ", "The formal study of calculus brought ", "He used the methods of calculus ", "Newton called his calculus \"the science of ", "In early calculus the use of ", "The reach of calculus has also ", "The development of calculus was built ", "Applications of differential calculus include computations involving ", "Applications of integral calculus include computations involving ", "Calculus is also used to gain ", "Calculus provides tools, especially the limit ", "From this point of view, calculus ", "In this treatment, calculus is a ", "In technical language, integral calculus studies ", "In a formulation of the calculus ", "The fundamental theorem of calculus states: If ", "Physics makes particular use of calculus; ", "Chemistry also uses calculus in determining ", "Calculus can be used in conjunction with ", "In the realm of medicine, calculus ", "In economics, calculus allows for the ", "Calculus is also used to find ", "Reformulations of calculus in a constructive ", "(2001) [1994], \"Calculus\", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, ", "Calculus Made Easy by Silvanus P. ", "Calculus Problems and Solutions by ", "Kouba\nDonald Allen's notes on calculus\nCalculus training "], "Demographic_marketer": ["Demographic marketers use demographics in marketing research, "], "Statistician": ["A statistician is a person who ", "Statisticians are included with the professions "], "Forensic_scientist": ["Forensic scientists collect, preserve, and analyze scientific ", "While some forensic scientists travel to the ", "Forensic scientists have started using laser scanners, "], "Gentleman_scientist": ["The expression \"gentleman scientist\" arose in post-Renaissance "], "Private_income": ["Private income is either:\n\nany type of income "], "Scientist": ["A scientist is someone who conducts ", "Scientists of different eras have had ", "Hence, the medieval analogs of scientists ", "Many proto-scientists from the Islamic Golden ", "During the Italian Renaissance scientists like ", "Many mathematically inclined scientists, including Galileo, ", "She campaigned for scientist's right to ", "Although graduate education for scientists varies ", "Some scientists have a desire to ", "Scientists tend to be less motivated ", "5% of scientists worked for the ", "59% of scientists in the United States were ", "The Victorian Scientist: The Growth of "], "Science": ["Science is a systematic enterprise that ", "\"Modern science is typically divided into ", "Modern science is distinct in its ", "Science in its original sense was ", "However, the general fields of science ", "This new science began to see ", "Bacon also argued that science should ", "Both natural and social sciences are ", "Physical science is subdivided into branches, ", "Modern natural science is the successor ", "Systematic data collection, including discovery science, ", "The formal sciences share similarities with ", "The formal sciences are therefore a ", "Nevertheless, the formal sciences play an ", "Natural and social sciences that rely heavily on ", "Experimentation is especially important in science ", "Computational science applies computing power to ", "Philosophy of science seeks a deep ", "He characterized normal science as the ", "Methodological naturalism maintains that proper science ", "The philosopher of science Karl Popper ", "Knowledge in science is gained by ", "He held that the successful sciences ", "Science has become so pervasive in ", "Science magazines such as New Scientist, ", "Science books engage the interest of ", "Tangentially, the science fiction genre, primarily ", "Science has been described as \"the ", "Women faced considerable discrimination in science, ", "The achievements of women in science ", "Scholars in the sociology of science ", "The professionalization of science, begun in ", "Science policy also refers to the ", "Science policy thus deals with the ", "Politicization of science is usually accomplished ", "Wikibooks.orgResources\n\nEuroscience\nClassification of the Sciences in ", "United States Science Initiative Selected science "], "Hobby": ["A hobby is a regular activity ", "Hobbyists may be identified under three ", "The term \"hobby horse\" was documented ", "By 1816 the derivative, \"hobby\", was ", "A hobby became an activity that ", "He was acknowledging that a ", "The pleasure of a hobby is ", "The Serious Leisure Perspective groups hobbyists ", "Hobbyists engage in five broad types of ", "However, individual pursuit of a hobby ", "Collecting is an ancient hobby, with ", "Sometimes collectors have turned their hobby ", "For computer savvy do-it-yourself hobbyists, CNC ", "This is a demanding hobby that ", "This hobby originated in the United Kingdom ", "Dressmaking has been a major hobby "], "Government_scientist": ["A government scientist is a scientist employed by ", "Before the Second World War, government scientists "], "Inventor": ["An inventor is a person who ", "The word inventor comes from the "], "Psychologist": ["A psychologist studies normal and abnormal ", "Most psychologists need a license to ", "Typically, psychologists need a doctoral degree ", "Psychologists can work in applied or ", "Academic psychologists educate higher-education students as ", "Psychologists typically have one of two ", "Clinical and counseling psychologists may also ", "In five US states, psychologists with ", "In addition, psychologists spend several years ", "The restriction for psychologists is governed by ", "There are about 6,200 licensed psychologists ", "Psychologists in Greece are legally required ", "Psychologists in Greece are not required ", "The Dutch professional association of psychologists, ", "The titles \"psychotherapist\" and \"healthcare psychologist\" ", "The titles \"clinical psychologist\", \"counseling psychologist\", ", "The title of \"neuropsychologist\" is not ", "The title of \"psychologist\", by itself, ", "Psychologists in the United States campaigned ", "By 1997, ten psychologists were trained ", "Clinical and Counseling psychologists in the ", "Licensure as a psychologist takes an "], "Research_fellow": ["A research fellow is an academic research ", "A research fellow may act either as ", "Some research fellows undertake postdoctoral research or ", "Research fellow positions vary in different countries ", "In the past, the term research fellow ", "Research fellows tended to be paid either ", "Particularly in Oxbridge style colleges, research ", "Colleges may award junior research fellowships as ", "Research fellowship is funded by government academic ", "Research fellows research under the supervision of "], "Diplomatic_mission": ["A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is ", "In practice, the phrase diplomatic mission usually ", "As well as being a diplomatic mission ", "An embassy is a diplomatic mission generally ", "A permanent mission is a diplomatic mission ", "A consulate general is a diplomatic mission ", "A consulate is a diplomatic mission that ", "The members of a diplomatic mission can ", "Rather, the premises of diplomatic missions usually ", "Diplomatic missions between members of the British Commonwealth ", "The rights and immunities of diplomatic missions ", "They are nevertheless not diplomatic missions, their "], "Embassy": ["An embassy is a diplomatic mission ", "A high commission is an embassy ", "Where an embassy was headed by ", "The term embassy is commonly used ", "Therefore, the embassy operates in the ", "Once inside the embassy, diplomatic channels ", "Notable violations of embassy extraterritoriality include "], "National_Institutes_of_Health": ["The National Institutes of Health is the primary agency "], "Biologist": ["A biologist is a professional who ", "Biologists involved in fundamental research attempt to ", "Biologists involved in applied research attempt to ", "Biologists are interested in understanding the ", "Biologists conduct research using the scientific ", "There are different types of ", "Theoretical biologists use mathematical methods and ", "Some biologists work on microorganisms, while ", "While theoretical biologists usually work in ", "Developmental biologists study the process of ", "Molecular biologists study the biological activity ", "Microbiologists investigate the growth and characteristics of ", "Computational Biologists apply the techniques of ", "Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals ", "Zoologists and wildlife biologists also may ", "Aquatic biologists study micro-organisms, plants, and ", "Marine biologists study salt water organisms, ", "Evolutionary biologists investigate the evolutionary processes ", "Marine biologists encounter a variety of ", "Although some marine biologists obtain their "], "Biomedical_scientist": ["A biomedical scientist is a scientist trained ", "The research of biomedical scientists is referred to as ", "Generally speaking, biomedical scientists conduct research in ", "Biomedical scientists may also work directly with ", "Biomedical scientists employ a variety of techniques ", "Some biomedical scientists also possess a medical ", "In the case of biomedical scientists, employment ", "\"Biomedical scientist\" is the protected title used ", "Biomedical Scientists along with scientists in other "], "Botanist": ["A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist ", "Nowadays, botanists study approximately 410,000 species ", "Botanists examine both the internal functions and ", "Botanists also study weeds, which are "], "Medical_laboratory_scientist": ["A medical laboratory scientist, also traditionally referred to ", "Medical laboratory scientists work in clinical laboratories at ", "The information that a medical laboratory scientist gives ", "Medical laboratory scientists operate complex electronic equipment, computers, ", "Medical laboratory scientists assist doctors and nurses in ", "Medical laboratory scientists receive the patient specimens, analyze ", "Medical laboratory scientists must recognize anomalies in their ", "Common tests performed by medical laboratory scientists are ", "Because medical laboratory scientists are skilled in diverse ", "Common comprehensive Medical laboratory scientist degree programs are ", "In the United States Medical Laboratory Scientist and "], "Microbiologist": ["A microbiologist is a scientist who ", "Most microbiologists work in offices and/or ", "Most microbiologists specialize in a given ", "For many microbiologists, this work includes ", "Microbiologists working in the medical field, ", "Microbiologists in industry roles may have ", "Microbiologists working in government may have ", "Some microbiologists work in the field ", "Clinical microbiologists tend to work in ", "Some microbiologists instead work in the ", "This is true for clinical microbiologists, "], "Neuroscientist": ["A neuroscientist is a scientist who ", "Neuroscientists generally work as researchers within ", "In research-oriented careers, neuroscientists typically spend ", "Biomedically-oriented neuroscientists typically engage in ", "Neuroscientists also have a number of ", "The Neuroscientists day is celebrated on ", "Once neuroscientists finish their post doctoral ", "Neuroscientists use a wide range of ", "Neuroscientists can also be part of ", "In their undergraduate years, neuroscientists typically ", "Neuroscientists may study topics from the ", "Cognitive neuroscientists study human consciousness, specifically ", "Neuroscientists are also at work studying ", "Before neuroscientists had studied this disorder, ", "The neuroscientists that studied this disorder ", "Neuroscientists then provided a model for ", "Saul Schanberg and other neuroscientists did ", "Many neuroscientists have performed studies where ", "\"Nora Volkow: Motivated Neuroscientist\"  in ", "To Become a Neuroscientist maintained by "], "Clinical_pharmaceutical_scientist": ["A clinical pharmaceutical scientist is a licensed, practicing ", "Clinical pharmaceutical scientists are a type of clinician ", "Thus, all clinical pharmaceutical scientists are pharmaceutical scientists, ", "Clinical pharmaceutical scientists are both practicing pharmacists and ", "Broadly, the clinical pharmaceutical scientist's clinical knowledge is ", "Clinical pharmaceutical scientists must possess expertise in the ", "In these roles, clinical pharmaceutical scientists are intimately ", "Careers for clinical pharmaceutical scientists within the pharmaceutical ", "Clinical pharmaceutical scientists work in the areas of ", "Clinical pharmaceutical scientists have expertise in both research ", "\"Central Issues Relevant to Clinical Pharmaceutical Scientist "], "Bruce_McCandless_II": ["Bruce McCandless II was a U.S. naval officer "], "Manned_Maneuvering_Unit": ["The Manned Maneuvering Unit is an astronaut propulsion ", "\"Assessment of the NASA Manned Maneuvering "], "Space_Shuttle": ["The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable ", "Five complete Space Shuttle orbiter vehicles were ", "The Space Shuttle fleet's total mission time ", "The Space Shuttle was launched vertically, like ", "The Space Shuttle was retired from service ", "In July 1969, the Space Shuttle Task ", "The first Space Shuttle mission, STS-1, would ", "On April 12, 1981, the Space Shuttle ", "After STS-4, NASA declared the Space Shuttle ", "Each Space Shuttle orbiter was designed for ", "The Space Shuttle's fly-by-wire control system was ", "The Space Shuttle was not launched if ", "After the Space Shuttle arrived at one ", "The Space Shuttle was not launched under ", "At approximately T+7 seconds, the Space Shuttle ", "The Space Shuttle continued its ascent using ", "On earlier missions the Space Shuttle remained ", "The Space Shuttle has been featured as ", "The Space Shuttle also appears in a "], "Space_Shuttle_Challenger": ["The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster was a fatal "], "Archaeologist": ["Nonetheless, today, archaeologists face many problems, ", "The OED first cites \"archaeologist\" from ", "John Aubrey was a pioneer archaeologist ", "Although some archaeologists consider the use of ", "This allows the archaeologist to deduce ", "In England, archaeologists have uncovered layouts ", "In downtown New York City, archaeologists ", "CRM archaeologists frequently examine archaeological sites ", "CRM archaeologists face considerable time pressure, ", "The job of archaeologist is depicted ", "Some archaeologists refer to such off-the-mark ", "Archaeologists are also very much reliant ", "One audience for archaeologists' work is ", "Volunteers work with professional USFS archaeologists ", "Where possible, archaeologists now make more ", "Often archaeologists are assisted by the ", "For years, American archaeologists dug on ", "Furthermore, Western archaeologists' views of the ", "Archaeologists have also been obliged to ", "Australian archaeologists especially have explored this ", "Tribal elders cooperating with archaeologists can "], "Astronaut": ["An astronaut or cosmonaut is a ", "An early use of \"astronaut\" in ", "The earliest astronauts for both ", "Once selected, NASA astronauts go through ", "Astronauts-in-training may also experience short periods of ", "Astronauts are also required to accumulate ", "Astronauts in training must learn how to ", "The Educator Astronaut program is a ", "Astronauts who took longer space trips ", "Shuttle astronauts worked with nutritionists to ", "On board the ISS astronauts limit ", "At NASA, those who complete astronaut ", "U.S. astronauts who also have active-duty "], "Astronomer": ["An astronomer is a scientist in ", "Examples of topics or fields astronomers ", "Astronomers usually fall under either of ", "Observational astronomers make direct observations of ", "In contrast, theoretical astronomers create and ", "Professional astronomers are highly educated individuals ", "The number of professional astronomers in ", "Modern astronomers spend relatively little time ", "Astronomers who serve as faculty spend ", "Those who become astronomers usually have ", "In college/university most astronomers get a PhD "], "Biochemist": ["Biochemists are scientists that are trained ", "Biochemists study DNA, proteins and cell ", "The word \"biochemist\" is a portmanteau ", "Biochemists also research how certain chemical ", "Biochemist researchers focus on planning and ", "Biochemists also have to have the ", "Biochemists must also prepare technical reports ", "In biochemistry, researchers often break down ", "Biochemists in the field of agriculture ", "Biochemists also prepare pharmaceutical compounds for ", "Modern biochemistry is considered a sub-discipline ", "Historically, even before the term biochemist ", "A degree in biochemistry or a ", "Biochemists must pass a qualifying exam ", "Biochemistry requires an understanding of organic ", "Biochemists must also be familiar with ", "Because of a biochemists' background in ", "The average income of a biochemist "], "Chemist": ["Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with ", "For example, chemistry explains aspects of ", "Chemistry addresses topics such as how ", "An alchemist was called a 'chemist' ", "Traditional chemistry starts with the study of ", "The chemistry laboratory stereotypically uses various ", "Most chemists specialize in one or ", "Many physical chemists specialize in exploring ", "Chemistry was preceded by its protoscience, ", "Chemistry as a body of ", "While both alchemy and chemistry are ", "Chemistry is considered to have become ", "The history of chemistry is intertwined with ", "In 1663, the chemist Christopher Glaser ", "The Scottish chemist Joseph Black and ", "Organic chemistry was developed by Justus ", "Analytical chemistry is the analysis of ", "Analytical chemistry incorporates standardized experimental methods ", "Biochemistry is the study of the ", "Biochemistry and organic chemistry are closely ", "Biochemistry is also associated with molecular ", "Inorganic chemistry is the study of ", "Materials chemistry is the preparation, characterization, ", "Neurochemistry is the study of neurochemicals; ", "Nuclear chemistry is the study of ", "Organic chemistry is the study of ", "Physical chemistry is the study of ", "Physical chemistry has large overlap with ", "Physical chemistry involves the use of ", "Physical chemistry is a distinct discipline ", "Theoretical chemistry is the study of ", "Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with ", "These include inorganic chemistry, the study ", "neurochemistry the chemical study of the ", "Other fields include agrochemistry, astrochemistry, atmospheric ", "Voet and Voet Biochemistry ISBN ", "Physical Chemistry ISBN 0-19-879285-9\nAtkins, "], "Ecologist": ["An important focus for ecologists is ", "Ecologists seek to explain:\n\nLife processes, interactions, ", "Hence, ecologists classify ecosystems hierarchically by ", "Plant ecologists use pollen records that ", "Ecologists use a mixture of computer ", "Community ecologists study the determinants of ", "Ecosystem ecologist attempt to determine the ", "This has led some ecologists to ", "From these principles, ecologists have identified ", "In 1962, marine biologist and ecologist ", "Since then, ecologists have worked to "], "Geographer": ["Although many geographers are trained in ", "Geographers study the space and the ", "In their study, geographers use four ", "Most geographers will cite a childhood ", "Geographers increasingly use remotely sensed data ", "Geographers are making notable contributions to ", "Chinese geographers such as Liu An, ", "Muslim geographers such as Muhammad ", "Turkish geographer, Mahmud al-Kashgari drew a ", "Walter Christaller \u2013 human geographer and ", "David Harvey \u2013 Marxist geographer and "], "Oceanographer": ["An oceanographer is a person who "], "Paleontologist": ["These lagerst\u00e4tten allow paleontologists to examine ", "Paleontologists generally use approaches based on ", "So paleontologists have mistakenly assigned parts of the "], "Pathology": ["Pathology is the study of the ", "The word pathology also refers to ", "Idiomatically, \"a pathology\" may also refer to ", "A physician practicing pathology is called ", "In common medical practice, general pathology ", "Pathology is a significant field in ", "Modern pathology began to develop as ", "However, pathology as a formal area ", "Anatomical pathology is itself divided into ", "Anatomical pathology is one of two ", "Cytopathology is generally used on samples ", "Forensic pathology is a major component in ", "Specifically, in clinical medicine, histopathology refers to ", "Neuropathology is a subspecialty of anatomic ", "In many English-speaking countries, neuropathology is ", "A physician who specializes in neuropathology, ", "Surgical pathology involves the gross and ", "Immunopathology, the study of an organism's ", "In the United States, hematopathology is ", "Molecular pathology is multidisciplinary by nature ", "The crossover between molecular pathology and ", "Molecular pathology is commonly used in ", "Molecular Pathology is primarily used to ", "Pathology is widely used for ", "The American Osteopathic Board of Pathology ", "Full-time training in histopathology currently lasts ", "In France, pathology is separated into ", "Residency in anatomical pathology is open ", "General pathology methods are of great ", "Nonetheless, significant amounts of pathology research ", "As in human medical pathology, the "], "Physicist": ["The mathematical physicist Roger Penrose had ", "Applied physicists use physics in scientific ", "Experimental physicists involved in basic research ", "In addition, particle physicists design and "], "Geologist": ["A geologist is a scientist who ", "Geologists usually study geology, although backgrounds ", "Geologists work in the energy and ", "Geologists are also important contributors to ", "Most geologists also need skills in ", "Many non-geologists often take geology courses ", "An engineering geologist is employed to ", "Exploration geologists use all aspects of ", "Geologists in academia usually hold an "], "Geoprofessions": ["Geoprofessions is a term coined by "], "Petroleum_geologist": ["A petroleum geologist is an earth scientist ", "Petroleum geologists are usually linked to the ", "Petroleum geologists look at the structural and ", "Petroleum geologists determine a prospect's viability looking "], "Urban_planner": ["An urban planner or an urban planning ", "An urban planner may focus on a ", "An urban planner may also specialize in ", "The urban planner is tasked with preparing ", "The urban planner will also be responsible for ", "An urban planner will be tasked with ", "Depending on the jurisdiction, the urban planner ", "In many jurisdictions urban planners can require ", "In this sense, the urban planner's role ", "The urban planner will be responsible for ", "The urban planner for an urban revitalization ", "The urban planner will be responsible for ", "In this sense, an urban planner may "], "Anthropologist": ["An anthropologist is a person engaged ", "Anthropologists typically hold graduate degrees, either ", "Some anthropologists hold undergraduate degrees in ", "U.S. employment of anthropologists and archaeologists ", "The median salary for anthropologists in ", "Many anthropologists report an above average ", "The role of an anthropologist differs ", "While anthropologists focus their studies on ", "In this role, forensic anthropologists help ", "However, forensic anthropologists tend to gravitate ", "Forensic anthropologists typically hold academic doctorates, ", "Anthropologists in this field primarily study ", "Cyber anthropologists also study digital and ", "Cyber anthropologists study the co-evolutionary relationship between ", "A cultural anthropologist studies different "], "Economist": ["He affirmed that previous economists have ", "Among economists more generally, it argues that ", "Economist Julian Lincoln Simon has criticized ", "Other classical economists presented variations on ", "Although economists categorize market failures differently, ", "Some economists think that crowding out ", "Economists draw on the tools of ", "Professional economists are expected to be ", "In the private sector, professional economists ", "Economists also work for various government "], "Political_scientist": ["Some political scientists seek to advance positive ", "Political scientists provide the frameworks from which ", "According to Chaturvedy,\n\nPolitical scientists may serve as ", "Political scientists can be found working in ", "In the United States, political scientists known ", "Because of this, political scientists have historically ", "In fact, the designation \"political scientist\" is ", "Anti-communists accused political scientists of being \"false\" ", "Noel, Hans \"Ten Things Political Scientists Know "], "Sociologist": ["While some sociologists conduct research that ", "Fellow German sociologist, Ferdinand T\u00f6nnies, theorised ", "Few early sociologists were confined strictly to ", "Some important sociologists associated with this ", "Organizational sociologists James G. March and ", "In the observation research, a sociologist ", "However, some sociologists employ historical-comparative or ", "It is the remit of sociologists ", "As argued by notable environmental sociologist ", "Today political sociologists are as likely ", "Contemporary political sociologists also study inter-state ", "Within this field, sociologists often use ", "Sociologists in this field also study ", "Of special concern to psychological sociologists ", "For instance, German sociologist Ferdinand T\u00f6nnies ", "For example, a sociologist might study ", "The applied sociologist would be more ", "Practitioners of social anthropology, like sociologists, "], "Historian": ["An historian is a person who ", "Historians are concerned with the continuous, ", "Some historians are recognized by publications ", "\"Historian\" became a professional occupation in ", "Famous historians in this tradition include ", "William Robertson, a Scottish historian, and ", "Another important French historian of the ", "Previous historians had focused on cyclical ", "In general, Whig historians emphasized the ", "A circle of historians inside the ", "Many historians are employed at universities ", "However, some historians still gain recognition ", "The Education of Historians for Twenty-first Century ", "Great Historians of the Modern Age: ", "Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical "], "Lists_of_occupations": ["The following are lists of occupations grouped by "], "Isaac_Newton": ["Sir Isaac Newton  was an English ", "His father, also named Isaac Newton, had ", "A statue of Isaac Newton, looking at ", "Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's ", "\"Archival material relating to Isaac "], "Natural_philosophy": ["Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature was ", "Natural philosophy was distinguished from the other ", "In general, chairs of Natural Philosophy established ", "Natural philosophy has been categorized as a ", "The study of natural philosophy seeks to ", "These works of natural philosophy are representative ", "In his In Praise of Natural Philosophy: ", "David Snoke, Natural Philosophy: A Survey of ", "ISBN 1-931796-25-4.Natural Philosophy: A Survey of "], "I._Bernard_Cohen": ["I. Bernard Cohen was the Victor S. Thomas "], "University_of_California_Press": ["University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, ", "The University of California Press publishes in the following ", "LuminosLuminos is University of California Press\u2019s open access response ", "Berkeley: University of California Press, c1993 "]}, "entertainer_occupations": {"Entertainment": ["Entertainment is a form of activity ", "Entertainment evolves and can be adapted ", "An important aspect of entertainment is ", "Entertainment can be public or private, ", "Most forms of entertainment have persisted ", "Some entertainment, such as public executions, ", "What is entertainment for one ", "The familiar forms of entertainment have ", "Sometimes entertainment can be a mixture ", "The importance and impact of entertainment ", "The psychology of entertainment as well as ", "Some education-entertainment is a serious attempt ", "An entertainment might go beyond gratification ", "Entertainment may skilfully consider universal philosophical ", "Many entertainments, including storytelling but especially ", "Entertainment is provided for mass audiences ", "In Korea, the \"court entertainment dance\" ", "\"Court entertainment often moved from being ", "Former courtly entertainments, such as jousting, ", "Court entertainments were typically performed for ", "Public punishment as entertainment lasted until ", "Entertainment is also provided to children ", "Most forms of entertainment can be ", "The instruments used in musical entertainment ", "Often, part of the entertainment for ", "It is \"not only entertainment, ", "What kind of entertainment should be ", "The audience's experience of the entertainment ", "Films also re-imagine entertainment from other ", "They have been hunted for entertainment; ", "The use of animals for entertainment ", "Many religious festivals have some entertainment ", "Aside from their contribution to entertainments ", "While these sports and the entertainment ", "In the 21st century, entertainment venues, ", "The rapid development of entertainment technology ", "While technology increases demand for entertainment "], "Actor": ["An actor is a person who ", "The actor performs \"in the flesh\" ", "The actor's interpretation of their role\u2014the ", "Interpretation occurs even when the actor ", "In honor of Thespis, actors are ", "The exclusively male actors in the ", "Small nomadic bands of actors traveled ", "Traditionally, actors were not of high ", "Early Middle Ages actors were denounced by ", "The majority of actors in these ", "Commedia dell'arte was an actor-centred theatre, ", "Most actors were paid a share ", "The rise of the actor as ", "Actors puts themselves in the mindset ", "Meisner technique requires the actor to ", "Actor is also used before the ", "I'm an actor \u2013 I can ", "Also, actors in improvisational theatre may ", "Actors also have to learn the ", "Actors may have to simulate hand-to-hand ", "Actors are coached by fight directors, ", "Silent film actors emphasized body language ", "The pervading presence of stage actors ", "Film actors need to learn to ", "Film actors also need to learn how to ", "Unlike theater actors, who develop characters ", "Actors who are new to on-screen ", "TV actors need to learn to ", "TV actors need to understand the ", "Actors in recurring roles are ", "Actors' Equity Association: a union representing ", "British Actors' Equity: a trade union "], "Archimime": ["An archimime is a chief buffoon ", "Among the ancient Romans, archimimes were ", "At funerals, archimimes walked behind the "], "Beatboxer": ["It describes Beatboxers who incorporate other "], "Benshi": ["Benshi were Japanese performers who provided ", "Benshi are sometimes called katsud\u014d-benshi ", "In theatrical style, benshi often spoke ", "The benshi also provided translation for ", "Since benshi performed without external amplification, ", "Benshi read the intertitles on silent ", "Perhaps most significantly for filmmakers, benshi ", "Some benshi were known to interpret ", "Many benshi were famous in their ", "The presence of a benshi was ", "Benshi were present in Korea from ", "The actual practice of \"benshi\" is ", "\"The Benshi's New Face: Defining Cinema "], "Bouffon": ["Bouffon is a modern French theater ", "The usage of the word bouffon comes from "], "Comedian": ["A comedian or comic is a ", "A comedian who addresses an audience ", "Other noted stand-up comedians include Billy ", "Many other comedians made sound films, ", "Some comedians who entered film expanded ", "Such comedians include Jay Leno, Conan ", "Comedians with popular long-running podcasts series ", "Comedians streaming videos of their stand-up ", "Many comedians publicize their work and ", "An example of an internet comedian ", "These comedians can be found on ", "They found that comedians scored \"significantly ", "However, labeling comedians' personality traits as "], "Dancer": ["Participatory dancers often all employ the ", "The American dancer Ted Shawn wrote; ", "Scholes, not a dancer but a ", "The rhythm of the dancers' feet ", "Professional dancers began to take the ", "The professional life of a dancer ", "Consequently, professional dancers often must supplement ", "In the U.S. many professional dancers ", "Professional dancers must possess large amounts of "], "Drag_Queen": ["A drag queen is a person, usually ", "Historically, most drag queens have been men ", "In modern times, drag queens are associated with ", "Drag queens vary by type, culture, and ", "For much of history, drag queens were ", "Examples of trans female drag queens, sometimes ", "Cisgender female drag queens are sometimes called ", "Drag queens' counterparts are drag kings: performers, ", "American drag queen RuPaul once said, \"I ", "\"Drag queens are sometimes called transvestites, although ", "Some argue that, because a drag queen ", "Drag queens such as Jos\u00e9 Sarria and ", "Maya the drag queen, Rani Kohinoor, ", "A drag queen may aim for a ", "Drag queens tend to go for a ", "Many drag queens do dress up for ", "For example, Boy George wears drag queen ", "However, RuPaul is a professional drag queen ", "The mainstream access to drag queens on "], "Drag_King": ["Drag kings are mostly female performance artists ", "Drag kings often perform as exaggeratedly macho ", "Starting in the mid-1990s, drag kings started ", "Diane Torr began leading Drag King Workshops ", "\"And that is what drag king has ", "\"In recent years, some drag king performers "], "Filmmaker": ["Filmmakers can conceivably shoot and edit ", "In the past, most independent filmmakers ", "With internet movie distribution, independent filmmakers "], "Flag_throwing": ["In classical flag throwing, the flag is ", "In acrobatical flag throwing, the thrower uses both ", "Lega italiana Sbandieratori The Italian flag ", "Flag throwing, on Flags Of The World "], "Flair_bartending": ["Flair bartending is the practice of bartenders ", "Flair bartending is sometimes referred to as ", "The first all working flair bartending competition ", "There are different styles of flair bartending ", "Friday's hosted the first national flair bartending ", "The flagship flair bartending event is Legends ", "Some the biggest flair bartending events all "], "Flatulist": ["A flatulist, fartist, or professional farter "], "Geisha": ["Geisha, geiko, or geigi are female ", "Contrary to popular belief, geisha are ", "Another regional term for geisha is ", "Apprentice geisha are known as maiko, ", "It is still said that geisha ", "The first geisha were men who ", "The forerunners of the female geisha ", "Geisha were also forbidden from wearing ", "By 1800, being a geisha was ", "By the 1830s, geisha were considered ", "Many trends that geisha started became ", "Some geisha would have sex with ", "In 1944, all geisha districts were ", "Though many geisha did not return ", "The status of geisha in wider ", "Some geisha had begun to experiment with ", "Post-war, geisha rejected Western influence, reverting ", "After Japan lost the war, geisha ", "Nowadays, a geisha's sex life is ", "Post-war geisha received more rights within ", "Geisha no longer retired young when ", "Many experienced geisha are successful enough ", "Geisha are often hired to attend ", "The charge for a geisha's time, ", "In modern Japan, geisha and their ", "A growing number of geisha have ", "The geisha Satsuki, considered the most ", "\"five geisha districts\" - name for ", "However, no geisha are active in ", "Geisha in onsen towns such as ", "Nevertheless, all geisha, regardless of region or ", "By watching other geisha, and with ", "Daughters of geisha were often brought ", "Although geisha at the stage of ", "Though any maiko or geisha \"senior\" ", "However, geisha can and do work ", "A geisha may decide to retire ", "New geisha are trained for the ", "The geisha system was founded, actually, ", "A geisha, however, could achieve independence ", "Moreover, a geisha chosen as the ", "Geisha would, on occasion, marry their ", "Though geisha will still gracefully flirt ", "Geishas are not submissive and subservient, ", "Most geisha are single women, though ", "In the present day, some geisha ", "Despite this, some geisha have historically ", "Writing in 1956, former geisha ", "A geisha working to pay off ", "Geisha engagements may include flirting with ", "The practice continues today, though geisha ", "\".The English term \"geisha girl\" soon ", "The term \"geisha girls\", its quick ", "To become a non-Japanese geisha, in ", "During this ceremony, geisha and maiko ", "Another geisha beer garden is available ", "All geisha must learn to play ", "Geisha also learn to play the ", "Some geisha not only dance and ", "Both maiko and geisha underpaint their ", "Geisha wear more black around the ", "Apprentice geisha wear kimono known as ", "Geisha also wear hikizuri; however, maiko wear ", "A geisha always wear a short-sleeved ", "Regional geisha tend to have greater ", "Geisha wear their obi in the ", "Though geisha may wear hakata ", "Geisha exclusively wear solid white han-eri, ", "When the profession of geisha first ", "Geisha, unable to reliably book in ", "In the present day, geisha wear ", "Though geisha also wear this hairstyle ", "Daniel Mann\nThe Barbarian and the ", "Hideo Gosha\nThe World of ", "Yang Yun-ho\nMemoirs of a "], "Harlequin": ["Harlequin is the best-known of the ", "The Harlequin is characterized by his ", "Harlequin inherits his physical agility and ", "The Harlequin character first appeared in ", "As the Harlequinade portion of English ", "Martinelli's Harlequin also had a black ", "Costume almost identical to Harlequin's, but ", "As the Harlequinade portion of English ", "Harlequin was modified to become "], "Illusionist": ["However, the profession of the illusionist ", "Famous stage illusionists, past and present, ", "Some modern illusionists believe that it ", "The great escapologist and illusionist Harry "], "Itinerant_poet": ["An itinerant poet or strolling minstrel was ", "An example of notable itinerant poet was "], "Kobzar": ["kobzari Ukrainian: \u043a\u043e\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0456) was an itinerant ", "Kobzar literally means 'kobza player', a ", "Kobzars accompanied their singing with a ", "Kobzar performance was replaced with stylized ", "The term \"kobzar\" has on occasion "], "Lirnyk": ["The lirnyk were itinerant Ukrainian musicians ", "Lirnyky were similar to and belonged to the same ", "However, the lirnyk played the lira, ", "Lirnyky were usually blind or had "], "Master_of_ceremonies": ["A master of ceremonies, abbreviated MC or emcee, ", "The master of ceremonies sometimes also refers to ", "The Master of Ceremonies is an official of ", "The office of the Master of Ceremonies itself ", "The duties of the Master of Ceremonies may ", "The current papal Master of Ceremonies is Monsignor "], "Mime": ["Email messages with MIME formatting are ", "The MIME standard is specified in ", "Although the MIME formalism was designed ", "The field appears as follows:\n\nMIME-Version: 1.0\n\nAccording to ", "A MIME part can have:\n\nan inline ", "The content-transfer-encoding: MIME header field has ", "Thus, if BINARYMIME isn't supported, base64 ", "For example, a multipart MIME message ", "The MIME type is defined in RFC ", "The MIME type defined in RFC ", "RFC 1847, Security Multiparts for MIME: ", "RFC 2047, MIME Part Three: Message Header ", "RFC 4288, MIME Part Four: Media ", "RFC 4289, MIME Part Four: Registration ", "RFC 2049, MIME Part Five: Conformance ", "RFC 2231, MIME Parameter Value and ", "Free Online PHP MIME checker\nFree Online "], "Minstrel": ["A minstrel was a medieval European ", "Although minstrels created their own tales, ", "Minstrels fed into later traditions of ", "Initially, minstrels were simply treats at ", "The term minstrel derives from Old ", "Minstrels, on the other hand, gathered ", "Additionally, minstrels were known for their ", "As early as 1321, the minstrels ", "A guild of royal minstrels was ", "Minstrels were required to either join ", "Some minstrels were retained by lords ", "Minstrels throughout Europe also employed trained ", "Minstrels in Europe died out slowly, ", "Novels centring on minstrelsy have included ", "Edward II and Minstrels, Edward II "], "Monologist": ["A monologist, or interchangeably monologuist, is "], "Musician": ["A musician is a person who ", "A musician who plays a musical instrument ", "Musicians can specialize in any musical ", "Examples of a musician's possible skills include ", "In 20th-century music, composers and musicians ", "Musicians wrote to be \"...objective, while "], "Painter": ["Some painters, theoreticians, writers and scientists, including ", "For a painter, color is not ", "Painters deal practically with pigments, so ", "Some modern painters incorporate different materials ", "Plato disregarded painters in his philosophical ", "Painters who have written theoretical works "], "Performing_arts": ["Performing arts refers to forms of art ", "Performing arts include a range of disciplines ", "Many performing arts are performed ", "The performing arts often aims to express ", "Performing arts are also supported by workers ", "Postmodernism in performing arts dominated the 1960s "], "Photographer": ["In that same year, American photographer ", "Many photographers continue to produce some ", "This provides the photographer with the ", "Russian photographer Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii made ", "Many of these photographers work freelance ", "At first, fine art photographers tried ", "Photographers decide what to take a "], "Pornographic_actor": ["A number of pornographic actors and actresses ", "It is very rare for pornographic actors and actresses to "], "Promotional_model": ["A promotional model is a model hired ", "Most promotional models are conventionally attractive in ", "Promotional models are used in motorsports, other ", "The responsibilities of the promotional model depend ", "Promotional models may also be used as ", "The first usage of promotional models in "], "Rhapsode": ["A rhapsode or, in modern usage, ", "Rhapsodes notably performed the epics of ", "Often, rhapsodes are depicted in Greek ", "Rhapsodes originated in the Ionian district, ", "An early historical mention of rhapsodes "], "Ring_girl": ["A ring girl is a woman who ", "Ring girls are often seen in boxing, ", "Ring girls first appeared in boxing, when ", "Sports journalist Malissa Smith called ring girls ", "In contrast, some people see ring girls ", "Neuroscientist Jack Pemment argues that ring girls ", "UFC ring girls are reputedly paid $18,000 ", "UFC ring girl Arianny Celeste protested, calling "], "Shamakhi_dancers": ["The Shamakhi dancers were the principal dancers ", "The extant documents regarding the Shamakhi dancers, ", "In literature, Shamakhi dancers are referred to "], "Showgirl": ["A showgirl is a female dancer ", "The trafficking of showgirls for the ", "Showgirls were presented in Las Vegas ", "Showgirl themes can be seen at ", "Several showgirl cars are seen at "], "Showrunner": ["A showrunner is the leading producer ", "A showrunner has creative and management ", "The term showrunner was created to ", "Shane Brennan, the showrunner for NCIS ", "Often the showrunner is the creator or ", "The first Showrunner Award was presented ", "Former Cheers showrunner Tom Anderson was "], "Singer": ["Singers may perform as soloists or ", "Professional singers usually build their careers ", "Professional singers usually take voice training ", "Singers can also learn to project ", "The primary method for singers to ", "Voice classification\nVocal styles: for classical singers, ", "With an effective singer or speaker, ", "Singers should be thinking constantly about ", "A singer does not hear the ", "Vocal pedagogists teach that a singer ", "Generally speaking, a singer's mouth should ", "Many singers abandon conscious controls before ", "Some singers use vibrato as a ", "As well, pop singers who use ", "While some bands use backup singers ", "Additionally, singers need to have the ", "As well, aspiring singers need to ", "Some singers learn other music jobs, ", "Some singers put videos on YouTube ", "Singers market themselves to buyers of ", "Some singers hire an agent or ", "Many singers also reported that the ", "It also allows singers to breathe ", "The Performing World of the "], "Skomorokh": ["A skomorokh was a medieval East Slavic ", "The skomorokhs appeared in Kievan Rus ", "The Primary Chronicle on skomorokhs concurs with ", "Skomorokhs performed in the streets and ", "The skomorokhs were often persecuted by ", "In the 18th century, skomorokh art "], "Stunt_performer": ["A stunt performer, often referred to as ", "Stunt performers usually appear in films or ", "Current film and television stunt performers must ", "Live stunt performers include escape artists, sword ", "The stunt performers took action to professionalise "], "Theatre_practitioner": ["A theatre practitioner is someone who creates ", "A theatre practitioner may be a director, ", "Theatre practitioner also refers to one who ", "Contemporary theatre practitioners include Augusto Boal with "], "Writer": ["A writer is a person who ", "Writers produce different forms of literary ", "Writers' texts are published across a ", "Skilled writers who are able to ", "Some writers work from an oral ", "Writers can produce material across a ", "Other writers use multiple media \u2013 ", "Some writers may use images or ", "In rare instances, creative writers are ", "Writers work professionally or non-professionally, that ", "The term writer is often used ", "For example, a writer's work may ", "The writer of a letter may ", "Writers may begin their career in ", "Many writers have produced both fiction and ", "For example, writers of historical romances, ", "Some writers write both creative fiction and ", "Writers of lyrics, such as these ", "As writers, playwrights must make the ", "If the writers' purpose in re-writing ", "Screenwriters may start their careers by ", "Self-employed writers who are paid by ", "Screenwriters, playwrights and other writers are ", "teleplay writer Joe Menosky deploys the ", "The writer of the speech may ", "Such is the case when speechwriters ", "Some critics are already writers in ", "Influential and respected writer/critics include the ", "Some critics are poor writers and ", "A blog writer is using the ", "The monastic writers also illustrated their ", "Technical writers also write different procedures ", "The technical writer, unlike the creative ", "Each writer needs to find their ", "Sometimes writers have had the bad fortune ", "(In very earlier times, writers used ", "Writers whose work was destroyed before ", "Writers usually develop a personal ", "Writers often develop idiosyncratic solutions to ", "Cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on ", "Other writers, especially writers for children, ", "Children's writers Beatrix Potter, May Gibbs, ", "The many physician writers, for example, ", "Some writers write extensively on their ", "Writers of children's literature seek to ", "Such writers have affected ideas, opinion ", "According to her writer son Anthony ", "Writers such as Mario Vargas Llosa, ", "Examples of well-known writers who used ", "Robinson Crusoe is a fictional writer ", "Writers may also cause the more ", "Among the many writers whose writing ", "Examples include writers guilds in Australia ", "Russian writer Boris Pasternak, under pressure "]}, "dance_occupations": {"Ballet_dancer": ["Ballet dancers are at a high risk ", "Training does not end when ballet dancers ", "Ballet dancers finish center work practicing big ", "A ballet dancer's goal is to make ", "Ballet dancers increase their risk of injury ", "However, many ballet dancers do start on ", "Ballet dancer's feet are prone to fractures ", "Tendonitis is common in female ballet dancers ", "If the ballet dancer is properly trained, ", "Some ballet dancers also turn to stretching ", "In French, a male ballet dancer is "], "Corps_de_ballet": ["In ballet, the corps de ballet is the ", "A corps de ballet works as one, with "], "Demi-soloist": ["Demi-soloist can have one of two ", "The second meaning of demi-soloist is "], "Principal_dancer": ["A principal dancer is a dancer at ", "Principal dancers can be hired into a ", "The term senior principal dancer is sometimes ", "In the Paris Opera Ballet, principal dancers "], "History_of_ballet": ["A History of Ballet and Dance in the ", "Apollo's Angels: A History of "], "Ballet_master": ["A ballet master is an employee of ", "In modern times, ballet masters are generally ", "ballet master in lieu of ballet mistress, ", "It was this head ballet master who ", "Jean-Baptiste Land\u00e9, ballet master in Russia from ", "Jean-Georges Noverre, ballet master of the Stuttgart ", "Louis Gallodier, ballet master in Sweden from ", "Jean Dauberval, ballet master of the Ballet ", "Pierre-Gabriel Gardel, ballet master of the Ballet ", "Salvatore Vigan\u00f2, ballet master of the ", "Ballet master of La Scala Theatre Ballet ", "Filippo Taglioni, ballet master of the Royal ", "Jean Coralli, ballet master of the Ballet ", "Carlo Blasis, ballet master of La Scala ", "Joseph Mazilier, born Giulio Mazarini, ballet master ", "Ballet master of the Th\u00e9atre Royal de ", "August Bournonville, ballet master of the Royal ", "Christian Johansson, coaching ballet master/master teacher for ", "Enrico Cecchetti, ballet master for the Ballets ", "Nicolai Legat, ballet master in ", "Agrippina Vaganova, ballet master of the Kirov ", "Michel Fokine, ballet master of the Mariinsky ", "Ballet master of the Royal Danish Ballet ", "George Balanchine, ballet master of the Royal ", "Ballet master and director of the New ", "Frederick Ashton, ballet master, choreographer, and director ", "Serge Lifar, ballet master of the Paris ", "Alexander Ivanovich Pushkin, ballet master; among his ", "Mar\u00eda de \u00c1vila, ballet master and the ", "Roland Petit, ballet master of the Ballet ", "Maurice B\u00e9jart, ballet master of the Th\u00e9atre Royal ", "Kenneth MacMillan, ballet master of the Deutsche ", "Ballet master, choreographer, and director of England's ", "Vera Shvetsova, ballet master of the State ", "Rudolph Nureyev, ballet master and director of ", "Anthony Dowell, ballet master and director of ", "John Neumeier, ballet master of the Hamburg ", "Laurent Hilaire, ballet master of the Paris "], "Choreographer": ["A choreographer is one who creates "], "History_of_dance": ["The history of dance is difficult to access "], "Dance_notation": ["Dance notation is the symbolic representation of ", "Several dance notation systems have been invented, ", "A dance score is recorded dance notation ", "Dance notation systems also allows for dance ", "Two popular dance notation systems used in ", "Many dance notation systems are designed for ", "(1989) Choreographics: a comparison of dance notation ", "The Chamo System of Dance "], "Dance_research": ["Dance Research is a twice-yearly academic journal "], "Dance_therapy": ["\"Dance therapy works to improve the social ", "Dance therapy is different from other forms of ", "Most trainings in Dance Therapy will have ", "Additionally, since the practice of dance therapy ", "Dance therapy can also involve nonverbal communication, ", "This is because dance therapy combines multiple ", "Dance therapy is found to have beneficial ", "The study states that using dance therapy ", "After the dance therapy session, the participants ", "Through dance therapy practices, these mother and "], "Dancer": ["Participatory dancers often all employ the ", "The American dancer Ted Shawn wrote; ", "Scholes, not a dancer but a ", "The rhythm of the dancers' feet ", "Professional dancers began to take the ", "The professional life of a dancer ", "Consequently, professional dancers often must supplement ", "In the U.S. many professional dancers ", "Professional dancers must possess large amounts of "], "Backup_dancer": ["A backup dancer also known as background dancer ", "\"Snake Bites Nicki Minaj's Backup Dancer at ", "\"Meet Jay-Z and Beyonce`s Incredible Backup ", "\"P!nk backup dancer is from "], "Exotic_dancer": ["A stripper or exotic dancer is a "], "Showgirl": ["A showgirl is a female dancer ", "The trafficking of showgirls for the ", "Showgirls were presented in Las Vegas ", "Showgirl themes can be seen at ", "Several showgirl cars are seen at "], "Taxi_dancer": ["A taxi dancer is a paid dance ", "Taxi dancers are hired to dance with ", "The taxi dancers would earn a commission ", "Other names for a taxi dancer are ", "A taxi dancer would earn her income ", "Taxi dancers typically received half of the ", "Instead of being called taxi dancers, the dancers ", "\u2022 \"Taxi Dancer\" by the band Dengue "], "Dance": ["Dance is a performing art form ", "Dance can be categorized and described ", "Participatory dance, on the other hand, ", "Such dance seldom has any ", "A group dance and a corps ", "Even a solo dance may be ", "Participatory dancers often all employ the ", "The use of dance in ecstatic trance ", "Dance is further described in the ", "Primitive dance in ancient China was ", "It categorizes dance into four types \u2013 ", "A strong continuous tradition of dance ", "Many other contemporary dance forms can ", "Some dance may provide its own ", "Notable examples of traditional dance/music couplings include ", "The American dancer Ted Shawn wrote; ", "Dances generally have a characteristic tempo ", "Occasionally, as in the folk dances ", "Further, complex dances composed of a ", "The same idea, that dance arises ", "As has been shown above, ", "Shawn concurs, stating that dance \"was ", "Scholes, not a dancer but a ", "dance) \"is to designate movement in ", "These appeared as character dances in ", "Both this and expressive dance, though, ", "Japanese classical dance-theatre styles such as ", "The rhythm of the dancers' feet ", "African dance, for example, is rooted in ", "Traditional dances impart cultural morals, including ", "African dance has been altered by ", "Dance in contemporary African cultures still ", "Dances like \"Odra Magadhi\", which after ", "The dances of Sri Lanka include ", "The dances of the Middle East ", "All these forms of dances would ", "The head of the dance would ", "Some, such as the maypole dance ", "Some European folk dances such as ", "Professional dancers began to take the ", "The first ballet dance academy was ", "The relationship of music to dance ", "African American dance developed in everyday ", "Tap dance, disco, jazz dance, swing ", "Dance styles fusing classical ballet technique ", "Dance has played an important role ", "Dance served to unite the many ", "Certain dance genres, such as capoeira, ", "A dance study curriculum may encompass ", "Most recently, dance and movement therapy ", "The professional life of a dancer ", "Consequently, professional dancers often must supplement ", "In the U.S. many professional dancers ", "Professional dancers must possess large amounts of ", "For example, dancesport teachers and coaches ", "Dance teachers may be self-employed, or employed by ", "Major types of dance competitions include:\n\nCompetitive ", "Dancesport, which is focused exclusively on ", "Single-style competitions, such as; highland dance, ", "Dance and the Christian Faith: A ", "(1998) The Routledge Dance Studies ", "(1992) Dance As a Theatre Art: ", "(2002) Critical Gestures: Writings on Dance "], "Solo_dance": ["A solo dance is danced by an ", "Solo dancers are usually the best dancers ", "Most solo dancers start after about 6\u20137 "], "Partner_dance": ["Partner dances are dances whose basic choreography ", "Some peoples have folk partner dances, where ", "In traditional partner dances done within certain ", "It is thought that some partner dances ", "Since the 1980s, double partner dance is "], "Close_embrace": ["In partner dances, close embrace  is ", "When in close embrace, the dance is "], "Closed_position": ["In partner dancing, closed position is a ", "Closed positions employ either body contact or ", "Many other kinds of closed positions are "], "Open_position": ["In partner dancing, open position refers to "], "Slow_dance": ["A slow dance is a type of "], "Group_dance": ["Group dances are danced by groups of "], "Circle_dance": ["Circle dance, or  chain dance, is ", "Unlike line dancing, circle dancers are in ", "Circle dances are choreographed to many different ", "Modern circle dance mixes traditional folk dances, ", "Circle dances were also found in ", "Central Scotland Circle Dance\nCircle Dance "], "Contra_dance": ["Contra dance is a folk dance made ", "Some contra dances are even done to ", "Many dancers travel regionally to contra dance ", "The New England contra dance tradition was ", "Pittsburgh Contra Dance celebrated its 100th anniversary ", "Contra dances are family-friendly, and alcohol consumption ", "A typical evening of contra dance is ", "The contra dance tradition in North America ", "Contra dances patterns usually organize the entire ", "(See the article on contra dance ", "A typical room of Contra dancers may ", "Notably, contra dance figures ", "Most contra dances consist of a sequence of ", "Typical contra dance choreography comprises four parts, ", "Thus, a contra dance is typically 64 ", "Sample contra dances:\nTraditional - the actives do ", "Tunes used for a contra dance are ", "Since then, contra dance musicians have typically ", "In recent years, younger contra dancers have ", "Hamilton Contra Dances A Contra Dance Primer\nSharon ", "\"Different traditions and cultures in contra dance\n\nColin ", "Doug Plummer's Northwest contra dance photos and "], "Line_dance": ["A line dance is a choreographed dance ", "Unlike circle dancing, line dancers are not ", "Line dances have accompanied many popular music ", "The term \"modern line dance\" is now ", "... Line dances were performed to disco-style ", "At least five line dances that are ", "Another 70s line dance is the ", "Many early line dances, though, were adaptations ", "Line dancers performed to the 1999 version ", "The samba line dance is an example of ", "The hustle line dance is an example of "], "Round_dance": ["Modern social round dance, or round dancing, ", "To create a round dance, a piece ", "Roundalab, the International Association of Round Dance "], "Square_dance": ["A square dance is a dance for ", "Square dances were first documented in 16th-century ", "The Western American square dance may be ", "The various square dance movements are based ", "In most American forms of square dance, ", "Modern Western square dances are not learned ", "Traditional square dance is not standardized and ", "Traditional square dance is frequently presented in ", "Where traditional square dance has been revived, ", "Modern Western square dance, which is also ", "Modern Western square dance evolved from the ", "Since the 1970s modern Western square dance ", "Modern Western square dance is sometimes presented ", "Within Europe, the majority of square ", "Square dances such as \"Newcastle\", one of ", "C\u00e9ilidh: Ceilidhs often include square ", "Unless otherwise stated, a square dance is ", "Irish set dance: Square dances with strong ", "In most present-day American square dance traditions, ", "A square dance call may take a ", "Traditional square dance uses a comparatively small ", "(Many traditional square dance calls are ", "In Modern Western square dance the participants ", "Dancing Modern Western square dance is constantly ", "The two types of American square dance ", "Traditional square dance is almost always danced ", "Modern Western square dance is danced to ", "Modern Western square dance events in Britain ", "Square Dance Federation of Minnesota, serving Minnesota, "], "Social_dance": ["Social dance is a category of dances ", "Social dances are intended for participation rather than ", "Many social dances of European origin are ", "Social dance music of the 14th ", "Recorded social dances of the late 16th ", "The most popular social dance of the "], "Ceremonial_dance": ["Ceremonial dance is a major category or "], "Competitive_dance": ["Competitive dance is a popular, widespread sport ", "The competitive dance industry largely consists of ", "Competitive dancers must be physically fit because ", "The competitive dance industry has no oversight "], "Concert_dance": ["Concert dance is dance performed for an "], "Ecstatic_dance": ["Ecstatic dance is a form of dance ", "The effects of ecstatic dance begin with ", "Ecstatic dance has been practised throughout human ", "Modern ecstatic dance was revived by Gabrielle ", "Attitudes to ecstatic dance have varied ", "\"The primary effect of ecstatic dance is ", "\"The described effects of ecstatic dance include ", "describe a kind of ecstatic dance used ", "Modern ecstatic dance has developed alongside Western ", "By 2018, the Ecstatic Dance Community Foundation ", "Nettl stated further that ecstatic dance was "], "Erotic_dance": ["An erotic dance is a dance that ", "Erotic dance is one of several major ", "The erotic dancer's clothing is often minimal, ", "Erotic dances include the following dance forms ", "Uniting Exotic And Erotic Dancers Worldwide, "], "Novelty_and_fad_dances": ["Novelty and fad dances are dances which are typically "], "Folk_dance": ["A folk dance is a dance developed ", "Not all ethnic dances are folk ", "In this sense, nearly all folk dances ", "The term \"folk dance\" is sometimes applied ", "The term \"folk dance\" is reserved for dances ", "Country dance overlaps with contemporary folk dance ", "Folk dances sometimes evolved long before current ", "International folk dance groups exist in cities ", "Also a popular folk dance of Pashtuns ", "Dabke, a folk dance of the Levant\nDomkach, "], "Sacred_dance": ["Sacred dance is the use of dance ", "In the 20th century, sacred dance has ", "Sacred dance is described in the Bible by ", "The Sacred Dance: A Study in Comparative ", "Stewart, Iris J. Sacred Woman, Sacred Dance: ", "Sacred Dance: Encounter with the ", "The Alchemy of Dance: Sacred Dance as "], "Street_dance": ["A street dance is a dance style ", "A street dance is a vernacular dance ", "Examples of street dance include b-boying, which "], "War_dance": ["A war dance is a dance involving "], "Acro_dance": ["Acro dance is a style of dance ", "Acro dance is known by various other ", "Acro dancers must be in excellent physical ", "Acro dance movements are not restricted to ", "Competitive acro dancers frequently wear costumes when ", "Also, at some competitions an acro dance "], "Ballet": ["Ballet is a type of performance ", "Ballet has been taught in various ", "A ballet, a work, consists of ", "Ballets are choreographed and performed by ", "Traditional classical ballets are usually performed ", "Pierre Beauchamp served as Lully's ", "Examples of this are Russian ballet, ", "Later variations, such as contemporary ballet ", "Several of the classical ballet styles ", "Some examples of classical ballet productions ", "The plots of many romantic ballets ", "The 1827 ballet La Sylphide is ", "Famous ballet dancers of the Romantic ", "While difficult to parse modern ballet ", "Contemporary ballets may include mime and ", "Contemporary ballet is also close to ", "The main distinction is that ballet ", "Another early contemporary ballet choreographer, Twyla ", "Today there are many contemporary ballet ", "The term ballet has evolved to ", "Someone training as a ballet dancer ", "A ballet dancer is expected to ", "Because of this, many ballet programs ", "Creative movement and non-demanding pre-ballet classes ", "Important ballet studios teaching this method ", "Ballet costumes have been around since ", "European ballet was centered in the ", "to create visual expression when ballet dancers ", "The structure of ballet\u2013in which a ", "Ballet & Modern Dance: A Concise ", "A History of Ballet and Dance ", "Ballet In Western Culture: A "], "Ballroom_dance": ["Ballroom dance is a set of partner ", "Ballroom dance may refer, at its widest ", "The definition of ballroom dance also depends ", "Ballroom dance teams' goals are to have ", "Examples include the MIT Open Ballroom Dance ", "The categorization of dances as \"ballroom dances\" "], "Waltz": ["The waltz is a ballroom and ", "There is a waltz in the ", "Soler's waltz was marked andante con ", "\"The waltz, especially its closed position, ", "Subsequently, new types of waltz have ", "The Country Western Waltz is mostly ", "Within Country Western waltz, there is ", "Thereafter a Spanish Waltz was ", "This Spanish Waltz was a combination of ", "In traditional Irish music, the waltz ", "During the 20th century, the waltz ", "International Standard Waltz has only closed ", "The American Style Waltz, part of ", "Waltzes were the staple of many ", "The Scandinavian Waltz, performed as a ", "The Peruvian Waltz is called and ", "The Mexican Waltz follows the same ", "The Cajun Waltz is danced progressively ", "The Cuban Waltz follows the pattern ", "The Venezuelan waltz provided a basis for ", "The Contra Waltz, included in most ", "The cross-step waltz developed in France ", "In modern bal folk, waltzes in ", "Thomas Wilson's 1816 Waltz Manual The "], "Formation_dance": ["Formation dance is a style of ballroom ", "Formation dances were an important part of "], "Belly_dance": ["Belly dance, also referred to as Arabic ", "The English translation \"belly dance\" seems to ", "Belly dance is primarily a torso-driven dance, ", "As a social dance, belly dance is ", "The modern Egyptian belly dance style are ", "The Turkish style of belly dance is ", "Belly dance drew men in droves to ", "Many forms of \"Tribal Fusion\" belly dance ", "\"Gothic Belly Dance\" is a style which incorporates ", "Belly dance has now spread across the ", "Several international belly dance festivals are now ", "The UK belly dance scene leans strongly ", "Even so, many Turkish belly dance costumes ", "Belly dance moves are beneficial to the ", "Documentaries about belly dance include American Bellydancer, "], "Breakdancing": ["Breaking, also called breakdancing or b-boying/b-girling, ", "Breakdancing is typically set to songs ", "Some enthusiasts consider \"breakdancing\" an ignorant ", "The term \"breakdancing\" is also problematic ", "When used in a breakdancing battle, ", "It has been stated that breakdancing ", "After becoming proficient in breakdancing, he ", "The breakdancing community in Japan found ", "Following the introduction of international breakdancing ", "Breakdancing could be seen in Soviet ", "Breakdancing has become an association with ", "Many people copy some breakdancing video ", "Breakdancing is eligible for inclusion as ", "Breakdancing moves are sometimes incorporated into ", "Breakdancing is featured mainly along with ", "Breakdancing is widely referenced in TV ", "Since breakdancing's popularity surge in South ", "The first breakdancing themed novel, Kid ", "Breakdancing: Mr. Fresh and the Supreme ", "The game involves breakdancing and people "], "Contemporary_dance": ["Contemporary dance is a genre of dance ", "Additionally, contemporary dance sometimes incorporates elements of ", "The role of music in contemporary dance ", "Contemporary dancers train using contemporary dance techniques "], "Hip-hop_dance": ["Hip-hop dance refers to street dance styles ", "Because of this development, hip-hop dance is ", "The commercialization of hip-hop dance continued into ", "Europe hosts several international hip-hop dance competitions ", "Hip-hop dance can be a form of ", "It is the first hip-hop dance ", "Traditionally hip-hop dance, or any form of ", "He started teaching formal hip-hop dance classes ", "Although jazz-funk borrows from hip-hop dance, it ", "A few hip-hop dance shows appeared on ", "Several hip-hop dance shows premiered in the ", "was the first hip-hop dance stage show ", "After the battle, hip-hop dancer Joshua Allen ", "Hip-hop dance has also been popular among ", "French hip-hop dancer Salah won the first ", "In 2008, hip-hop dancer George Sampson won ", "In 2006, hip-hop dance company Boy Blue ", "World Supremacy Battlegrounds is a hip-hop "], "Jazz_dance": ["Jazz dance is a performance dance technique ", "Jazz dance may refer to vernacular jazz ", "Vernacular jazz dance includes ragtime dances, Charleston, ", "Popular vernacular jazz dance performers include The ", "Theatrical jazz dance performed on the concert ", "The term 'jazz dance' has been used ", "Gus Giordano was a jazz dancer and "], "Latin_dance": ["Latin dance is a general label, and ", "The category of Latin dances in the ", "The roots of Latin dance are deep ", "However, there are disagreements among Latin dancers "], "Lyrical_dance": ["Lyrical dance is a dance style that ", "According to Jennifer Fisher, lyrical dance is ", "Lyrical dance is a category typically found ", "The main concerns with lyrical dance is ", "Lyrical dance utilizes training from jazz technique, "], "Modern_dance": ["Modern dance is a broad genre of ", "Modern dance is often considered to have ", "Eventually, postmodern dance artists would reject the ", "Cunningham set the seeds for postmodern ", "Educators accepted modern dance into college and ", "It is very common for postmodern ", "According to Treva Bedinghaus, \"Modern dancers use ", "Many modern dancers choose a subject near ", "\"Eleanor King, a modern dancer and choreographer, ", "(1992) Ballet & Modern Dance: A Concise ", "ISBN 0-87127-172-9\nAu, S. Ballet and Modern ", "(1981) Modern Dance in America: the Bennington ", "(1995) The Black Tradition in Modern ", "ISBN 0-8317-0763-1\nLove, P. Modern Dance Terminology: ", "ISBN 0-87127-211-3\nMinton, S. Modern Dance: Body "], "Postmodern_dance": ["Postmodern dance is a 20th century concert ", "Lacking stylistic homogeny, Postmodern dance was discerned ", "Postmodern dance made the claim that all ", "In this, early postmodern dance was more ", "However, the postmodern dance movement rapidly developed ", "In this way, analytical postmodern dance aligned ", "\"Analytical postmodern dance was also heavily influenced by ", "Many postmodern dancers during this time, despite ", "Though stylistically, postmodern dance of the '80s ", "The more recent forms of postmodern dance ", "Narratives were rarely conveyed in postmodern dance, "], "Tap_dance": ["Tap dance is a type of dance ", "There are several styles of tap dance, ", "Many influential rhythm tap dancers were members of the ", "Tap dance is thought by some to ", "During the 1930s tap dance mixed with ", "Jazz music and tap dance declined, while ", "National Tap Dance Day in the United ", "Prominent modern tap dancers have included Sarah ", "Hoofers are tap dancers who dance primarily ", "Savion Glover helped bring tap dance into ", "In group tap dances, the steps are "], "Ballet_technique": ["Ballet technique is the foundational principles of ", "Aspects of ballet technique include alignment, which ", "Other aspects of ballet technique include posture, ", "Ballet technique is also used to exhibit ", "Ballet technique is drilled into ballet students "], "Dance_theory": ["Dance theory is the philosophy underpinning contemporary ", "Three broad categories of dance theory, as "], "Graham_technique": ["Graham technique is a modern dance movement ", "Graham technique has been called the \"cornerstone\" ", "Graham technique is known for its unique ", "\"The phrase \"Graham technique\" was registered as ", "Graham technique's use of large torso movements "], "Lead_and_follow": ["For the Lead and Follow to interact with "], "Pole_dance": ["Pole dance combines dance and acrobatics centered ", "Pole dance requires significant muscular endurance and ", "Pole dance requires significant strength and ", "Pole dance is regarded as a form of ", "Coates, a famed competitive pole dancer, and ", "A typical pole dance exercise regimen in ", "The first \"Miss Pole Dance World\" competition ", "\"Mr Pole Dance America\" commenced its first ", "The first US Pole Dance Federation Championship ", "The 2010 winner of \"Miss Pole Dance ", "Pole dance has its own media, the "], "Dance_move": ["Dance moves or dance steps are usually ", "Dance moves tend to emphasize the concepts ", "In most cases, dance moves by themselves ", "Different dance moves cause different stresses on "], "Pointe_technique": ["Pointe technique is the part of classical ", "Pointe technique resulted from a desire for "], "Sequence_dance": ["Specially performed sequence dance music in strict ", "Sequence dances are split into 3 different ", "Ultra keen sequence dancers subscribe to "], "African_dance": ["African dance refers mainly to the dance ", "African dance utilizes the concept of ", "African dances are largely participatory, with spectators ", "In all sub-Saharan African dance, there seems to be "], "Armenian_dance": ["The Armenian dance heritage has been considered "], "Assyrian_folk_dance": ["Assyrian folk dances are sets of dances that ", "Assyrian folk dances belong to five metric groups: "], "Bulgarian_dances": ["Many Bulgarian dances are line dances, in ", "Bulgarian folk dances\nVideo clips of Bulgarian dances "], "Burmese_dance": ["Although Burmese dance resemble the traditional dancing "], "Dance_in_Cambodia": ["Dance in Cambodia consists of three main categories: "], "Dance_in_China": ["Dance in China is a highly varied art "], "Danish_folk_dance": ["Danish folk dance is characterized by being easy ", "Danish folk dance is mainly a social dance ", "Danish folk dances are made for social and "], "European_dances": ["European dances refers to various dances originating ", "Since Medieval ages, European dances tend to "], "Georgian_dance": ["Georgian dance is the traditional dance of ", "Georgian dance was popularized by Iliko Sukhishvili "], "Greek_dances": ["Greek dances is a very old tradition, "], "Dance_in_India": ["Dance in India comprises numerous styles of dances, "], "Dance_in_Indonesia": ["Dance in Indonesia  reflects the country's diversity "], "Faroese_dance": ["There are several Faroese Dance Associations in "], "Israeli_folk_dancing": ["Israeli folk dancing (Hebrew: \u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dd, rikudei ", "Israeli folk dancing is a popular recreational activity "], "Irish_dance": ["Irish dance is a group of traditional ", "Irish dance in its current form developed ", "Irish dance became a significant part of Irish ", "Solo Irish dance includes the most well-known ", "Other forms of solo Irish dance include ", "Irish Dance schools generally have school dresses, ", "Each Irish dance school has its own ", "The Irish dance masters refined and codified ", "The Irish dance masters of this period ", "The complete guide to Irish "], "Italian_folk_dance": ["Italian Folk Dance has been an integral part of "], "Japanese_traditional_dance": ["Japanese traditional dance has a long history, the "], "Korean_dance": ["Other Korean dances remained and remain to ", "However, few pioneering Korean dancers such as Choi ", "A common form of Korean Dance, where "], "Kurdish_dance": ["Kurdish dance is a group of traditional "], "Folk_dance_of_Mexico": ["Folk dance of Mexico, commonly known as baile folklorico, "], "Dutch_folk_dance": ["Dutch folk dance are the traditional dances that "], "Persian_dance": ["Persian dances or Iranian dances are dance ", "Ancient Persian dance was significantly researched by ", "It is a Persian dance that prevails ", "Iran Chamber Society, Persian Dance and its "], "Peruvian_dances": ["Peruvian dances are primarily of native "], "Philippine_dance": ["Philippine dance has played a tremendous role ", "Philippine dances not only convey the artistry "], "Polish_folk_dances": ["Polish folk dances are a tradition rooted in "], "Russian_folk_dance": ["Russian folk dance is an important part of ", "The original Russian folk dance traditions continue to ", "Russian folk dances are also in interrelations with ", "A traditional Russian folk dance in traditional Russian "], "Dance_in_Thailand": ["Dance in Thailand is the main dramatic art "], "Turkish_dance": ["Shiksaray: is Turkish dance, with origins in "], "Ukrainian_dance": ["Ukrainian dance (Ukrainian: \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442a\u043de\u0446\u044c, ", "Ukrainian dance is often described as energetic, ", "The history of Ukrainian dance diverges at ", "Avramenko created many Ukrainian dance groups in ", "In 1978, the Ukrainian Dance Workshop was ", "Kania had been trained in Ukrainian dance ", "The \"regional dances\" of Ukrainian dance include:\n\nCentral ", "Ukrainian dances depicting Bukovynian music and dance ", "The representative costumes worn by Ukrainian dancers ", "Ukrainian Dance Resource Booklets, Series I-IV, Ukrainian "], "Dance_in_the_United_States": ["There is great variety in dance in the United States "], "African-American_dance": ["African-American dance has developed within Black American ", "Unlike European-American dance, African-American dance was not ", "Dancing Many Drums: Excavations in African-American ", "\"African-American dance in curricula: modes of "], "Traditional_Vietnamese_dance": ["Traditional Vietnamese dance comprises several different forms including "], "Physically_integrated_dance": ["The physically integrated dance movement is part of "], "Dance_and_health": ["The correlation between dance and health has been "], "Dance_costume": ["A dance costume is the clothing worn ", "A dance costume may be custom designed ", "Typically, dance costumes are designed to harmonize "], "Dance_etiquette": ["Dance etiquette is the set of conventional ", "Dance etiquette requires that one should avoid "], "Dance_science": ["Dance science is the scientific study of ", "With regards to dance science research, another ", "Typically, the subject areas within dance science ", "However, unlike sports science, dance science sometimes ", "The largest organization promoting dance science internationally "], "Dance_technology": ["The terms dance technology and Dance and "], "Dance_troupe": ["A dance troupe or dance company is ", "Dance troupes may be formed for competition ", "Dance troupes would perform for the ", "In more recent years, dance troupes are "], "Dancing_mania": ["Dancing mania was a social phenomenon that ", "Victims of dancing mania often ended their ", "Dancing mania has also been known as ", "Scientists have described dancing mania as a ", "Dancing mania appears to have completely died ", "Throughout, those affected by dancing mania suffered ", "As with dancing mania, people would suddenly ", "Unlike dancing mania, tarantism was confined to ", "Despite their differences, tarantism and dancing mania ", "Hetherington and Munro describe dancing mania as ", "Sources agree that dancing mania was one of the ", "\"Tarantism, dancing mania and demonopathy: the ", "The dancing mania of the Middle ", "\"Relicts of dancing mania: the dancing procession "], "Women_in_dance": ["The important place of women in dance can "], "List_of_dances": ["This is the main list of "]}, "nursing_specialties": {"Ambulatory_care_nursing": ["Ambulatory care nursing is the nursing care of ", "The American Academy of Ambulatory Care Nursing describes ", "Quality ambulatory care nursing has been associated with ", "Ambulatory care nursing occurs across the continuum of "], "Advanced_practice_nurse": ["An advanced practice nurse is a nurse with "], "Cardiac_nursing": ["Cardiac nursing is a nursing specialty that "], "Registered_Dental_Nurse": ["In the United Kingdom, a Registered Dental Nurse ", "They now hold the title Registered Dental Nurse "], "Medical_case_management": ["Medical case management is a collaborative process that ", "Medical case management may include, but is not limited to, ", "Medical case management requires the evaluation of a "], "Correctional_nursing": ["Correctional nursing, sometimes called forensic nursing, is "], "Critical_care_nursing": ["Critical care nursing is the field of nursing "], "Emergency_nursing": ["Emergency nursing is a specialty within the "], "Faith_community_nursing": ["Faith Community Nursing, also known as Parish Nursing, ", "Faith community nursing is a practice specialty that ", "Faith Community Nursing is recognized as a specialty ", "Faith Community Nursing: Scope and Standards of ", "(American Nurses Association, 2012, Faith Community Nursing: ", "The 16 standards of Faith Community Nursing Practice "], "Flight_nurse": ["A flight nurse is a registered nurse ", "Operation Flight Nurse: Real-Life Medical "], "Forensic_nursing": ["Forensic nursing is defined as the application ", "A strong advocate for the forensic nursing ", "With forensic nursing established, the role of ", "This is where forensic nursing connects to ", "A specialty in forensic nursing is a "], "Genetics_nursing": ["Genetics nursing is a nursing specialty that "], "Geriatric_nursing": ["A geriatric nursing specialty group was formed ", "Between 2007 and 2009 the Geriatric Nursing "], "Health_visitor": ["Health visitors are professional individuals engaged in ", "If the health visitor suspects that matters ", "Many health visitors are represented professionally by ", "In 1929, health visitors began to be ", "Health visitor services will therefore now be "], "Holistic_nursing": ["Holistic nursing is a nursing speciality concerning ", "Holistic nursing has gained recognition by the ", "Holistic nursing focuses on the mind, body, "], "Home_health_nursing": ["Home health nursing is a nursing specialty in ", "The standards of home health nursing integrate research, "], "Hyperbaric_nursing": ["Hyperbaric nursing is a nursing specialty involved ", "The professional nursing organization for hyperbaric nursing "], "Legal_nurse_consultant": ["A legal nurse consultant is a registered nurse ", "Legal nurse consultants assist attorneys in reading medical ", "A legal nurse consultant screens cases for merit, ", "The legal nurse consultant acts as a specialized ", "A legal nurse consultant uses existing expertise as ", "Aside from within law firms, legal nurse consultants ", "The American Legal Nurse Consultant Certification Board offers "], "Medical-surgical_nursing": ["Medical-surgical nursing is a nursing specialty area ", "Traditionally, medical-surgical nursing was an entry-level position ", "Medical-surgical nursing is the largest group of ", "and also through the Medical-Surgical Nursing Certification "], "Military_nurse": ["Most professional militaries employ specialised military "], "Neonatal_nursing": ["Neonatal nursing is a sub-specialty of nursing ", "Neonatal nursing requires a high degree of "], "Nurse_attorney": ["Nurse attorneys are individuals who are licensed ", "Nurse attorneys are found in a number of "], "Nursing_management": ["Nursing management consists of the performance of "], "Nursing_research": ["Nursing research is research that provides evidence ", "Nursing research falls largely into two areas:\n\nQuantitative ", "Nursing Research: Principles, Process and "], "Nurse_midwife": ["A nurse midwife is both a nurse ", "The nurse midwife may work closely or "], "Obstetrical_nursing": ["Obstetrical nursing, also called perinatal nursing, is "], "Occupational_health_nursing": ["Occupational health nursing is a specialty nursing practice "], "Oncology_nursing": ["Oncology nursing care can defined as meeting ", "However, graduates of the oncology nursing program ", "According to the Oncology Nursing Standards, the ", "The Oncology Nursing Society and Oncology Nursing "], "Orthopaedic_nursing": ["Orthopaedic nursing is a nursing specialty focused "], "Pediatric_nursing": ["Pediatric nursing is the medical care of ", "Pediatric nurses as advocates.Journal of Pediatric Nursing, "], "Perianesthesia_nursing": ["Perianesthesia nursing is a nursing specialty practice ", "Perianesthesia nursing encompasses several subspecialty practice areas "], "Perioperative_nursing": ["Perioperative nursing is a nursing specialty that "], "Psychiatric_nursing": ["Psychiatric nursing or mental health nursing is ", "However, psychiatric nursing was not formalized in ", "The first psychiatric nursing textbook, Nursing Mental "], "Private_duty_nursing": ["Private duty nursing is the care of clients ", "Many private duty nursing cases involve pediatric patients ", "The practice of private duty nursing was in "], "Public_health_nursing": ["Public health nursing, a term coined by Lillian ", "Public health nursing in the United States traces back to ", "Another option was the Advanced Public Health Nursing "], "Quality_improvement": ["The more complex Quality improvement tools are ", "Well organized quality improvement programs take all "], "Space_nursing": ["Space nursing is a specialty that works "], "Telenursing": ["Telenursing refers to the use of ", "Telenursing is growing in many countries ", "Among its many benefits, telenursing may ", "Telenursing is a potential application of ", "Using telenursing, one nurse can ", "The first telenursing triage was conducted ", "Telenursing allows nurses to overcome the ", "International Standards for Telenursing Programmes, International "], "Travel_nursing": ["Travel nursing is a nursing assignment concept ", "While travel nursing traditionally refers specifically to ", "Reasons cited for pursuing travel nursing opportunities ", "Most travel nursing assignments last between 8 "], "Utilization_management": ["Utilization management or utilization review is the "], "Wound_care": ["The history of wound care spans from ", "This dawn of modern wound care treatment ", "A large part of wound care is ", "Varying from infections to burns, wound care "], "Nursing": ["Nursing is a profession within the ", "Before the foundation of modern nursing, ", "The religious roots of modern nursing ", "Nursing care went to the inexperienced ", "The nursing profession suffered a major ", "Her Notes on Nursing became ", "Linda Richards, who established quality nursing ", "British nurses of the Army Nursing ", "Advancement of nursing research and a ", "Growing recognition of nursing as a ", "Nursing includes the promotion of health, ", "Nursing is the protection, promotion, and ", "In almost all countries, nursing practice ", "The aim of the nursing community ", "To work in the nursing profession, ", "The Associate Degree in Nursing is ", "The Bachelor of Science in Nursing ", "In providing nursing care, the nurse ", "Nursing is a particularly stressful profession, ", "The primary pathway to professional nursing, ", "Associate degree nursing programs have prerequisite ", "Nursing schools may be accredited by ", "Doctoral programs in nursing prepare the ", "Approximately 29.8 percent of all nursing ", "Employment in home care and nursing ", "Nursing specialties will be in great ", "Many States also regulate Continuing Nursing ", "Nursing licensing boards requiring Continuing Nursing ", "In 1874 the first formal nursing ", "The certification in gerontological nursing, which involves ", "The nursing education in Latin America ", "Learning disabilities nursing.As of 2013, the ", "The Nursing and Midwifery Council insists ", "Nursing in Israeli culture begins with ", "Modern-day nursing was established with through ", "In 1992 the Nursing Human Resource ", "Soon people began to want nursing ", "Soon the Bachelor's Degree in Nursing ", "Those who attended a nursing university ", "The nursing universities are the best ", "These nursing universities train their students ", "Students that attend a nursing college ", "The classes offered at nursing colleges ", "Students who attend a nursing college ", "Several divisions of nursing license is ", "American Association of Colleges of ", "Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied ", "The Emergence of Modern Nursing (2nd ", "American Nursing: A History of Knowledge, ", "A Short history of nursing from ", "Nursing, The Finest Art: An Illustrated ", "Critical Care Nursing: A History excerpt ", "A History of American Nursing: Trends ", "Advance of American Nursing  ; "], "Student_nurse": ["A student nurse is a student in "], "Clinical_nurse_leader": ["Clinical Nurse Leader is a relatively new nursing "], "Licensed_practical_nurse": ["A licensed practical nurse, in much of the ", "A licensed practical nurse in much of the "], "Registered_nurse": ["A registered nurse is a nurse who ", "Registered nurses are employed in a wide variety of ", "Registered nurses must usually meet a minimum ", "The title 'Registered Nurse' is granted to ", "Registered Nurses are also required to meet ", "Registered Nurses can work in a variety of ", "The median pay for a registered nurse ", "The highest-paid registered nurses in the United ", "Most registered nurses start working with competitive ", "The median annual salary for registered nurses "], "Graduate_nurse": ["The Graduate Nurse is a nurse who ", "A Graduate nurse has not yet passed ", "To practice as a Graduate nurse, he "], "Clinical_nurse_specialist": ["A clinical nurse specialist is an advanced practice ", "Clinical Nurse Specialists are registered nurses, who have ", "The National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists announced ", "The 2010 Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist Core Competencies "], "Nurse_anesthetist": ["A nurse anesthetist is an advanced practice ", "Nurse anesthetists are involved in the administration ", "Nurse Anesthetists are required to have 7 ", "49,000+ nurse anesthetists administer approximately 43 million ", "Historically, nurse anesthetists have been providing anesthesia "], "Nurse_practitioner": ["A nurse practitioner is an advanced practice ", "There are many types of nurse practitioner ", "A new nurse practitioner may have between "], "Family_nurse_practitioner": ["A family nurse practitioner provides continuing and comprehensive "], "Adult-gerontology_nurse_practitioner": ["An adult-gerontology nurse practitioner is a nurse practitioner "], "Pediatric_nurse_practitioner": ["A pediatric nurse practitioner is a nurse practitioner ", "The pediatric nurse practitioner is a specialist in "], "Neonatal_nurse_practitioner": ["A neonatal nurse practitioner  is an advanced ", "The National Association of Neonatal Nurse Practitioners is "], "Psychiatric-mental_health_nurse_practitioner": ["Notable schools with Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse practitioner programs are "], "Nurse_education": ["Nurse education consists of the theoretical and ", "Most countries offer nurse education courses that ", "Nurse education also provides post-qualification courses in ", "Nurse education integrates today a broader awareness ", "Nurse education in the United States is ", "To meet both requirements, nurse education aims "], "Nurse_licensure": ["Nurse licensure is the process by which ", "The primary purpose of nurse licensure is ", "The first nurse licensure and registration program "], "Nightingale_Pledge": ["The Nightingale Pledge, named in honour of "], "Associate_of_Science_in_Nursing": ["An Associate of Science in Nursing is a tertiary education ", "Students awarded an Associate of Science in Nursing are qualified ", "Students enrolled in an Associate of Science in Nursing program "], "Diploma_in_Nursing": ["A Diploma in Nursing or Nursing Diploma is ", "Students awarded a Diploma in Nursing are qualified "], "Doctor_of_Nursing_Practice": ["The Doctor of Nursing Practice is a degree in "], "Master_of_Science_in_Nursing": ["A Master of Science in Nursing is an advanced-level postgraduate "], "Board_of_nursing": ["A board of nursing is a regulatory body "], "Nurse_Licensure_Compact": ["The Nurse Licensure Compact is an agreement that "], "Nursing_credentials_and_certifications": ["Nursing credentials and certifications are the various credentials and "], "Nursing_school": ["A nursing school is a type of ", "Apart from the nursing school of King's College London, ", "Depending on the nursing school, credits can ", "Many nursing students and nursing schools use "], "Nurse_registry": ["A nurse registry, nursing registry, or register "], "National_Council_Licensure_Examination": ["The National Council Licensure Examination is a nationwide examination "], "Test_of_Essential_Academic_Skills": ["The Test of Essential Academic Skills is a standardized, multiple "], "Nurse_educator": ["A nurse educator is a nurse who ", "Nurse Educators teach in graduate programs at ", "Many nurse educators have a clinical specialty ", "Many schools offer the Nurse Educator track ", "Nurse educators can choose to teach in ", "In Australia, Nurse Educators must be Registered ", "The Nurse Educator role is not available ", "Nurse Educators require a minimum of a ", "A Nurse Educator may also complete post-graduate ", "To become a Clinical Nurse Educator in ", "The nurse educator role in the acute "], "Matron": ["Matron is the job title of ", "Historically, matrons supervised the hospital as ", "The matron was once the most ", "Matrons were almost invariably female\u2014male nurses ", "The National Health Service matron became ", "The matron usually had a very ", "The matron of a workhouse was ", "In the past, the matron was "], "Travel_health_nursing": ["Travel health nursing is an emerging nursing specialty ", "Travel health nursing has been widely acknowledged in ", "Consequently, as a profession, travel health nursing has "], "Wound,_ostomy,_and_continence_nursing": ["Wound, ostomy, and continence nursing is a nursing specialty involved "], "Nursing_process": ["The nursing process is a modified scientific ", "The nursing process uses clinical judgement to ", "The nursing process exists for every problem ", "The nursing process not only focuses on "], "Nursing_assessment": ["Nursing assessment is the gathering of information ", "Nursing assessment is the first step in ", "A section of the nursing assessment may ", "In some instances, the nursing assessment is ", "Nursing assessment is used to identify current ", "In some instances, the nursing assessment will ", "Besides the interviewing process, the nursing assessment "], "Nursing_diagnosis": ["A nursing diagnosis may be part of ", "An problem-based nursing diagnosis presents a problem ", "A nursing diagnosis integrates patient involvement, when ", "An example of an actual nursing diagnosis "], "Nursing_care_plan": ["A nursing care plan provides direction on the ", "The main focus of a nursing care plan ", "Nursing care plans have been used for quite ", "Nursing care plans provide continuity of care, safety, ", "A nursing care plan promotes documentation and is ", "Today, nursing care plans focus on the individuals ", "Computerised nursing care plans are an essential element ", "Computerised nursing care plans have increased documentation of ", "Using electronic devices when creating nursing care plans "], "Nursing_theory": ["Nursing theory is defined as \"a creative ", "Nursing theory guides research and "], "Nursing_Interventions_Classification": ["The Nursing Interventions Classification is a care classification "], "Nursing_Minimum_Data_Set": ["The Nursing Minimum Data Set is a classification system ", "\"Nursing Minimum Data Set for School Nursing Practice: Position "], "Nursing_Outcomes_Classification": ["The Nursing Outcomes Classification is a classification system "], "International_Nurses_Day": ["International Nurses Day is an international day observed ", "At 2017 International Nurses Day celebration, the first "], "Nursing_in_Australia": ["Nursing in Australia has evolved in training and "], "Nursing_in_Germany": ["Nursing in Germany  is provided by different "], "Nursing_in_Hong_Kong": ["Nursing in Hong Kong is a licensed professional "], "Nursing_in_India": ["Nursing in India is the practice of providing ", "The development of Nursing in India was greatly ", "A brief history of nursing in India and "], "Nursing_in_Japan": ["Nursing in Japan did not develop as an "], "Nursing_in_Kenya": ["Nursing in Kenya began in 1908 and was ", "Before 1950, nursing in Kenya was conducted without "], "Nursing_in_the_Philippines": ["The history of nursing in the Philippines stems from ", "The advance of nursing in the Philippines as a ", "Like other professions, nursing in the Philippines evolved only "], "Nursing_in_the_United_Kingdom": ["Nursing in the United Kingdom has a long ", "Nightingale initiated formal schools of nursing in the United Kingdom "], "History_of_Nursing_in_the_United_Kingdom": ["The history of nursing in the United Kingdom relates to the development "], "History_of_nursing_in_the_United_States": ["The History of nursing in the United States focuses on the professionalization "]}, "writing_occupations": {"Author": ["An author is the creator or ", "More broadly defined, an author is ", "A notable aspect of authorship emerges ", "What powers do the original authors, ", "An author may also not have ", "(1969) that all authors are writers, ", "Foucault's author function is the idea ", "The author's name \"indicates the status ", "The more specific phrase published ", "Established and successful authors may receive ", "Under this arrangement, the author does not ", "The author receives the rest of ", "For the author to reach their ", "The idea of the author as ", "An author's contract may specify, for ", "An author's book must earn the ", "For example, if an author is ", "In some countries, authors also earn ", "Under these schemes, authors are paid ", "These days, many authors supplement their "], "Blog": ["A blog is a discussion or ", "Until 2009, blogs were usually the ", "In the 2010s, \"multi-author blogs\" emerged, featuring ", "Blog can also be used as ", "The emergence and growth of blogs ", "In that sense, blogging can be ", "Indeed, bloggers not only produce content ", "However, there are high-readership blogs which ", "Many blogs provide commentary on a ", "A typical blog combines text, digital ", "However, blog owners or authors often ", "Most blogs are primarily textual, although ", "In education, blogs can be used as ", "These blogs are referred to as ", "Microblogging is another type of blogging, ", "'Blog' and 'blogging' are now loosely ", "According to critics and other bloggers, ", "However, Blogger does not offer public ", "Technorati lists 1.3 million blogs as ", "The short form, \"blog\", was coined ", "Justin Hall, who began personal blogging ", "Another early blog was Wearable Wireless ", "This practice of semi-automated blogging with ", "Some early bloggers, such as The ", "Blogs can be hosted by dedicated ", "Blog usage spread during 1999 and ", "Blogging helped to create a political ", "Similarly, blogs were among the driving ", "Bloggers declared the documents to be ", "Many bloggers view this scandal as ", "More often, however, news blogs tend to ", "Bloggers such as Rustem Adagamov and ", "Blogging was established by politicians and ", "Personal blogs\nThe personal blog is an ", "A tiny number of personal bloggers ", "The majority of high-profile collaborative blogs ", "In recent years, the blogosphere has ", "Microblogging offers a portable communication mode ", "Blogs used internally, and only available ", "Companies use internal corporate blogs enhance ", "Internal corporate blogs can be used ", "Some organizations have a blog authored by ", "Similar blogs for clubs and societies ", "subdomain in domain name.By genre\nSome blogs ", "How-to/Tutorial blogs are becoming increasing ", "Two common types of genre blogs ", "A blog featuring discussions especially about ", "Blogs with shorter posts and mixed ", "Blogs that are written on typewriters ", "A rare type of blog hosted ", "A blog written by a mobile ", "One early blog was Wearable Wireless ", "This practice of semi-automated blogging with ", "Since all blogs are on the ", "Discussions \"in the blogosphere\" are occasionally ", "Because new, untapped communities of bloggers ", "Some of these communities include Indiblogger, ", "Interest-specific blogging platforms are also ", "For instance, Blogster has a sizable ", "Global Voices aggregates international bloggers, \"with ", "\"Blogging and advertising\nIt is common for ", "The popularity of blogs has also ", "In the book Fans, Bloggers, and ", "Blogs are given rankings by Alexa ", "Other bloggers are media professionals who ", "Some institutions and organizations see blogging as ", "The following bloggers have appeared on ", "There are examples of bloggers who ", "Blog-based books have been given the ", "A prize for the best blog-based ", "These are blog entries or posts ", "Blogs have led to some disintermediation ", "U.S. payouts related to blogging totaled ", "In the United States, blogger Aaron ", "The blogger unconditionally withdrew his post, ", "In general, attempts by employee bloggers ", "He blogged about unreleased products and ", "Jessica Cutler, aka \"The Washingtonienne\", blogged ", "After the blog was discovered and ", "Although given in the blog in ", "Blogs can be much harder to ", "Egyptian blogger Kareem Amer was charged ", "Egyptian blogger Abdel Monem Mahmoud was ", "In some cases, bloggers have faced ", "Kathy Sierra, author of the blog ", "While a blogger's anonymity is often "], "Commissioning_editor": ["In book publishing, a commissioning editor is ", "Some magazines also employ commissioning ", "In some companies commissioning editors are also ", "Often commissioning editors are also responsible for ", "Most commissioning editors work up to the "], "Copy_editor": ["Although copy editors are generally expected to ", "Furthermore, copy editors are expected to query ", "An organization's highest-ranking copy editor, or the ", "As the prefix sub suggests, copy editors ", "Therefore copy editors are encouraged to respect ", "Copy editors can either fix the content ", "However, the copy editor will often point out ", "Such fact-checking is acceptable for copy editors ", "To do this, the copy editor will ", "This is also why the copy editor ", "Copy editors working hard-copy write their corrections ", "Usually, the copy editor is asked to ", "In the past, copy editors were sometimes ", "Chief copy editors are still sometimes called ", "Many copy editors have a college degree, ", "The traditional copy editor was once defined ", "For a publisher to hire copy editors ", "The position of copy editors is at ", "Transferring the responsibility from human copy editors ", "Copy editors are still employed and needed ", "Digital editing now requires copy editors to ", "Other copy editors think that the Internet ", "The Subversive Copy Editor: Advice from "], "Creative_consultant": ["Creative consultant is a credit that has ", "\"Creative consultant\" is not listed by the ", "Tom Mankiewicz's credit as Creative Consultant for "], "Dog_writer": ["A dog writer is someone who writes "], "Freelancer": ["Freelance, freelancer, and freelance worker, are ", "20% of freelancers listed their primary ", "While in journalism or writing, freelancers ", "Some freelancers may provide written estimates ", "Freelancers may charge by the day, ", "The freelancer interviews a potential client ", "Freelancers also consist of students trying ", "Additionally, freelancers ", "While most freelancers have at least ", "While the typical Canadian full-time freelancer ", "Freelancers often must handle contracts, legal "], "Ghostwriter": ["A ghostwriter is hired to write ", "Memoir ghostwriters often pride themselves in ", "In music, ghostwriters are often used ", "Screenplay authors can also use ghostwriters ", "Sometimes the ghostwriter is acknowledged by ", "Composers have long hired ghostwriters to ", "A pop music ghostwriter writes lyrics ", "Ghostwriters are hired for numerous ", "In other cases, publishers use ghostwriters ", "In some cases, ghostwriters are allowed ", "Also, the ghostwriter can be cited ", "For nonfiction books, the ghostwriter may ", "In other cases, the ghostwriter receives ", "In some cases, a ghostwriter may ", "In other cases, the ghostwriter will write ", "In some cases, publishers use ghostwriters ", "Ghostwriters are mostly used to pen ", "Additionally, publishers use ghostwriters to write ", "In addition, ghostwriters are often given ", "Many website ghostwriters are freelance but ", "Many public figures have ghostwriters at ", "In other cases, a ghostwriter writes ", "A ghostwriter providing this type of "], "Hack_writer": ["A hack writer is a pejorative term ", "In fiction writing, a hack writer is ", "In journalism, a hack writer is deemed ", "Hack writers are usually paid by the "], "Infopreneur": ["An infopreneur is an entrepreneur who ", "An Infopreneur can also be understood ", "Infopreneur is a neologism portmanteau derived from the ", "The word infopreneur was registered as ", "These legacy infopreneurs sold their information ", "The classification of infopreneur has created ", "The impact of these infopreneurs has ", "The infopreneur may attract traffic to ", "More often, infopreneurs who are ", "The infopreneur then makes money from ", "Essentially, these infopreneurs \"piggy-back\" on "], "Journalist": ["A journalist is a person who ", "A journalist's work is called ", "The information-gathering part of a journalist's ", "The \"ten deadliest countries\" for journalists ", "It offends journalists\u2019 professional culture, which ", "Journalists have typically favored a more "], "Literary_editor": ["A literary editor is an editor in ", "A literary editor may also help with "], "Manuscript_format": ["Standard manuscript format is a formatting style ", "\"Manuscript formatting depends greatly on the type "], "Medical_writing": ["Medical writing as a function became established ", "Regulatory medical writing means creating the documentation ", "Educational medical writing means writing documents about ", "Other types of medical writing include journalism ", "Regardless of the type of medical writing, ", "All these organizations offer fundamental medical writing "], "Novelist": ["A novelist is an author or ", "Some novelists are professional novelists, thus ", "Most novelists struggle to get their ", "Novelists come from a variety of ", "Public reception of a novelist's work, ", "Similarly, some novelists have creative identities ", "While many novelists compose fiction to ", "Novelists apply a number of different ", "However, many novelists begin writing at ", "Sometimes new novelists will self-publish, because publishing ", "Additionally, many novelists, even published ones, ", "Few novelist become literary celebrities or ", "\"; he says that the novelist's ", "Other novelists engage politically or ", "Similarly, novelist and poet Walter Scott's ", "Thus, many novelists become slotted as ", "Novelist Kim Wright, however, notes that ", "draws a distinction between novelists who ", "However, Ellison also describes novelists of ", "She argues that the novelist should "], "Review": ["A review is an evaluation of ", "More loosely, an author may review ", "A compilation of reviews may itself ", "The New York Review of Books, ", "National Review, founded by William F. ", "Popular sources for consumer reviews are ", "E-commerce sites often have consumer reviews ", "Usually, consumer reviews are in the ", "A consumer review of a product ", "Consumer review, also called 'word of ", "Consumer review of sellers usually comment ", "Consumer reviews online have become a ", "A negative review can damage the ", "An expert review usually refers to ", "One type of user review can ", "A bought review is the system ", "Such a review often contains evaluations ", "Reviewers, in literary periodicals, often use ", "Reviews of non-fiction works intended for ", "The comments made by reviewers fall, ", "Music reviewers writing in local newspapers ", "In the case of a review ", "To review a composition in this ", "Generally, the term \"movie review\" implies ", "Such reviews have appeared in newspapers ", "Bought reviews tend to be biased ", "In some cases, a bought review ", "Even if a \"bought review\" from ", "A similar type of review that ", "Several online review manipulation strategies have "], "Screenwriter": ["Screenwriters are not hired employees but ", "Most, if not all, screenwriters start ", "What separates a professional screenwriter from ", "Also, professional screenwriters ", "Screenwriters who often pitch new projects, ", "If screenwriters are competing for an ", "A screenwriter can also be approached ", "Many up-and-coming screenwriters also ghostwrite projects ", "When a screenwriter finishes a project "], "Scribe": ["A scribe is a person who ", "The work of scribes can involve ", "Sons of scribes were brought up ", "Scribes were considered part of the ", "The demotic scribes used rush pens ", "He was the scribe of the ", "Some scribes also copied documents, but ", "The Jewish scribes used the following ", "He also hired scribes to work ", "After Ezra and the scribes had ", "Specially trained monks, or scribes, had ", "Scribes woke to morning bells before ", "The primary purpose of these scribes ", "The scribes were required to copy ", "Scribes had to be familiar with ", "It typically took a scribe fifteen ", "Although scribes were only able to ", "The average scribe could copy two ", "She collaborated with other scribes in ", "Two female scribes have been identified ", "Some of the women scribes can ", "Women scribes served as the business ", "Many of these scribes were discovered ", "These scribes worked under deadlines to ", "Due to parchment being costly, scribes "], "Script_coordinator": ["A script coordinator is a role in ", "The script coordinator is responsible for producing ", "On a television series the script coordinator ", "The script coordinator must check the draft ", "Many script coordinators are also responsible for ", "A script coordinator is a distinct role ", "A script coordinator is considered a junior "], "Script_doctor": ["A script doctor is a writer or ", "A script doctor should be distinguished from ", "Sayles has stated that the script doctor's "], "Scrivener": ["A scrivener was a person who ", "Scriveners were people who made their ", "Scriveners later developed into public servants, ", "In Japan, the word \"scrivener\" is ", "A scrivener's error can be grounds for "], "Songwriter": ["A songwriter is a musician who ", "A songwriter can also be called ", "A songwriter who mainly writes the ", "For example, a songwriter who excels at ", "Some songwriters serve as their own ", "In an interview with HitQuarters, songwriter Dave ", "Songwriter Allan Eshuijs described his staff ", "Songwriters need to create a number of ", "At minimum, a songwriter must prepare ", "The songwriter may expand upon the ", "A beatmaker is a songwriter who ", "\"Phantom\" songwriters provide small contributions to ", "The songwriter suggests a line for ", "\u201cPhantom\u201d songwriters are usually not ", "A songwriter can commit their "], "Speechwriter": ["A speechwriter is a person who ", "Speechwriters are employed by many senior-level ", "Speechwriters need to be able to ", "Speechwriters have to be able to ", "Speechwriters must also be able to ", "Professional speechwriter Lawrence Bernstein writes:\n\nSome clients ", "Instead, speechwriters often have a broad ", "Instead, speechwriters often develop their ", "Executive speechwriter Anthony Trendl writes:\n\nSpeechwriters specialize in ", "A speechwriter has to meet with ", "Then, the speechwriter does his or her ", "The speechwriter will also consider the ", "Then the speechwriter blends the points, ", "If the speechwriter is familiar with ", "Other fictional characters that are speechwriters include "], "Staff_writer": ["In journalism, a staff writer byline indicates ", "In Britain, staff writers may work in "], "Technical_writer": ["A technical writer is a professional information ", "Technical writers research and create information through ", "With the rise of e-learning, technical writers ", "In other words, technical writers take advanced ", "Kurt Vonnegut described technical writers as:\n...trained to ", "In fact, the title \"Technical Writer\" wasn't ", "Like technical writers today, they conducted primary ", "Modern day technical writers work in a ", "Many technical writers work remotely using VPN ", "Other technical writers work in an office, ", "Technical writers may work on government reports, ", "Many technical writers are responsible for creating ", "Usually, a technical writer is not a ", "Technical writers complete both primary and secondary ", "Technical writers are focused on using their ", "To reach this goal, technical writers must ", "When analyzing an audience the technical writer ", "According to one expert, technical writers use ", "When considering arrangement technical writers look at ", "When considering emphasis technical writers look at ", "Technical writers must consider all these design ", "In addition to language choice, technical writers ", "Technical writers strive to create professional and ", "Many technical writers switch from another field, ", "Usually, technical writers follow formatting conventions described ", "In the US, technical writers typically use ", "Technical writers may also gain expertise in ", "A technical writer who becomes a subject ", "Technical writers commonly produce training for the ", "Technical writers with expertise in writing skills "], "Website_content_writer": ["A Website content writer or web content writer ", "Generally, a website content writer who has got "], "Writer": ["A writer is a person who ", "Writers produce different forms of literary ", "Writers' texts are published across a ", "Skilled writers who are able to ", "Some writers work from an oral ", "Writers can produce material across a ", "Other writers use multiple media \u2013 ", "Some writers may use images or ", "In rare instances, creative writers are ", "Writers work professionally or non-professionally, that ", "The term writer is often used ", "For example, a writer's work may ", "The writer of a letter may ", "Writers may begin their career in ", "Many writers have produced both fiction and ", "For example, writers of historical romances, ", "Some writers write both creative fiction and ", "Writers of lyrics, such as these ", "As writers, playwrights must make the ", "If the writers' purpose in re-writing ", "Screenwriters may start their careers by ", "Self-employed writers who are paid by ", "Screenwriters, playwrights and other writers are ", "teleplay writer Joe Menosky deploys the ", "The writer of the speech may ", "Such is the case when speechwriters ", "Some critics are already writers in ", "Influential and respected writer/critics include the ", "Some critics are poor writers and ", "A blog writer is using the ", "The monastic writers also illustrated their ", "Technical writers also write different procedures ", "The technical writer, unlike the creative ", "Each writer needs to find their ", "Sometimes writers have had the bad fortune ", "(In very earlier times, writers used ", "Writers whose work was destroyed before ", "Writers usually develop a personal ", "Writers often develop idiosyncratic solutions to ", "Cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on ", "Other writers, especially writers for children, ", "Children's writers Beatrix Potter, May Gibbs, ", "The many physician writers, for example, ", "Some writers write extensively on their ", "Writers of children's literature seek to ", "Such writers have affected ideas, opinion ", "According to her writer son Anthony ", "Writers such as Mario Vargas Llosa, ", "Examples of well-known writers who used ", "Robinson Crusoe is a fictional writer ", "Writers may also cause the more ", "Among the many writers whose writing ", "Examples include writers guilds in Australia ", "Russian writer Boris Pasternak, under pressure "], "List_of_writing_occupations": ["This is a list of writing occupations organized "]}, "professional_driver_types": {"Taxicab": ["A taxicab, also known as a ", "A taxicab conveys passengers between locations ", "\"Taxicab\" is a compound word formed ", "Gasoline-powered taxicabs began operating in Paris ", "The New York taxicabs were initially ", "Radios enabled taxicabs and dispatch offices ", "Such taxicabs are variously called accessible ", "Wheelchair taxicabs are most often specially ", "Some wheelchair taxicabs are capable of transporting ", "Wheelchair taxicabs are part of the ", "Taxicabs differ in other ways as ", "Although taxicabs have traditionally been sedans, ", "Both taxicabs had female drivers and ", "Taxicab companies claimed they increased fares ", "Deregulation also resulted in decreased taxicab ", "Deregulation failed to increase taxicab ridership "], "Chauffeur": ["A chauffeur is a person employed ", "Hence the term chauffeur which, in ", "The chauffeur would prime the hot ", "The chauffeur also maintained the car, ", "People currently sometimes employ chauffeurs full-time ", "Chauffeurs may be taught proper etiquette "], "Pay_driver": ["A pay driver is a driver for ", "Pay drivers are common in many of ", "However, there have been many pay drivers ", "Teams willing to accept pay drivers are ", "While a pay driver often brings an ", "They or other pay drivers like Giovanni ", "Although occasionally pay driver are amongst labelled ", "Pay drivers are also common in stock ", "There are also several pay drivers competing ", "Pay drivers were controversial in stock car "], "Test_driver": ["NASCAR teams rarely have specific test drivers "], "Bus_driver": ["A bus driver, bus operator, autobus driver or ", "Bus drivers typically drive their vehicles between ", "Bus drivers often drop off and pick up ", "There are various types of bus drivers, ", "Bus drivers may work for a city, ", "Bus drivers also need to possess social ", "Service bus drivers in the UK are ", "For example, a service bus driver may ", "As of 2004, 71% of bus drivers "], "Truck_driver": ["A truck driver  is a person ", "Truck drivers are also responsible for inspecting ", "Truck drivers must complete a logbook documenting ", "By 2009, truck drivers accounted for 16.8% of ", "Truck drivers are five times more likely ", "The safety of truck drivers and their ", "This suggests that the truck driver makes ", "Truck drivers often spend their nights parked ", "Among other things, a truck driver's DAC ", "As long as truck drivers can be ", "The average age of a truck driver ", "Truck drivers are even a high-risk group ", "Factors that increase truck driver fatigue include ", "A contributing factor to truck driver fatigue ", "Truck drivers are required to keep a ", "Almost 90% of truck drivers exercise only ", "Truck drivers also suffer from musculoskeletal disorders, ", "Often older truck drivers speaking over their ", "Truck drivers also use flashing headlights to ", "Truck drivers have also been villainously portrayed "]}, "engineering_branches": {"Engineering": ["Engineering is the use of scientific ", "The discipline of engineering encompasses a ", "The term engineering is derived from ", "The term engineering  is derived from the ", "Before the development of modern engineering, ", "With the rise of engineering as ", "Canal building was an important engineering ", "There were fewer than 50 engineering ", "Aeronautical engineering deals with aircraft design ", "Early knowledge of aeronautical engineering was ", "Engineering is often characterized as having ", "Civil engineering is traditionally broken into ", "Historically, naval engineering and mining engineering ", "Other engineering fields are manufacturing engineering, ", "These and other branches of engineering ", "Almost all engineering projects are obligated ", "The few types of engineering that ", "By its very nature engineering has ", "The results of engineering activity influence ", "Engineering projects can be subject to ", "Examples from different engineering disciplines include ", "In response, some western engineering companies ", "Engineering is a key driver of innovation and ", "Engineering has a direct and vital ", "Though physics and engineering are interrelated, ", "Second, engineering research employs many semi-empirical ", "Although engineering solutions make use of ", "Conversely, some engineering disciplines view the ", "Engineering management or \"Management engineering\" is ", "During an engineering management course, students ", "This combination of technical engineering practice, ", "Financial engineering has similarly borrowed the "], "Scientific": ["The scientific method soon played a ", "Disciplines that use existing scientific knowledge ", "The practical impact of scientific research ", "Although some scientific research is applied ", "Taken in its entirety, the scientific ", "The belief that scientific theories should ", "It views scientific theories as black ", "He wrote that scientific knowledge \"consists ", "Therefore, scientists adhering to proper scientific ", "Scientific journals communicate and document the ", "The first scientific journals, Journal des ", "The term \"scientific misconduct\" refers to ", "Most scientific societies are non-profit organizations, ", "Prominent scientific organizations include the National ", "Few journalists have real scientific knowledge, "], "Empirical_evidence": ["Empirical evidence is the information received by ", "Empirical evidence is information acquired by observation ", "Statements and arguments depending on empirical evidence "], "Chemical_engineering": ["Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering ", "A degree in chemical engineering is directly ", "\"Chemical engineering\", describing the use of mechanical ", "Courses in chemical engineering offered by Massachusetts ", "For instance, it defined chemical engineering to ", "Meanwhile, promoting chemical engineering as a distinct ", "Developments in chemical engineering before and after ", "Advancements in biochemical engineering in the 1940s, ", "Chemical engineering principles were used to produce ", "After plant construction, chemical engineering project managers "], "Civil_engineering": ["Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline ", "Civil engineering takes place in the public ", "Because civil engineering is a wide-ranging profession, including ", "The earliest practice of civil engineering may ", "Other ancient historic civil engineering constructions include ", "Its charter defined civil engineering as:the art ", "The first degree in civil engineering in ", "General civil engineering is also referred to ", "This area of civil engineering relates to ", "This area of civil engineering is intimately ", "Civil Engineering: a very short "], "Electrical_engineering": ["Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned ", "Electrical engineering is now divided into a ", "Electrical engineering became a profession in the ", "The first electrical engineering degree program in ", "The first course in electrical engineering was ", "During these decades use of electrical engineering ", "Many disciplines of electrical engineering use tests ", "A Century of Electrical Engineering and Computer ", "Instrumentation and Measurement in Electrical "], "Mechanical_engineering": ["Mechanical engineering is an engineering discipline that ", "The mechanical engineering field requires an understanding of ", "This allowed mechanical engineering to develop as ", "Education in mechanical engineering has historically been ", "Mechanical engineering programs typically take four to ", "), Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering ", "Mechanical engineering programs in Canada are accredited ", "In Australia, mechanical engineering degrees are awarded ", "The fundamental subjects of mechanical engineering usually ", "All mechanical engineering programs include multiple semesters ", "In addition to the core mechanical engineering ", "As mechanical engineering begins to merge with ", "Composite material research within mechanical engineering typically ", "Areas of current mechanical engineering research in "], "Biomolecular_engineering": ["Biomolecular engineering is the application of engineering ", "Biomolecular engineering was first defined in 1992 ", "Although first defined as research, biomolecular engineering ", "Also, Biomolecular Engineering was a former name ", "With the use of biomolecular engineering, the ", "Biomolecular engineering has the potential to become ", "Biomolecular engineering will produce new designs for ", "This method includes the biomolecular engineering of ", "The most prominent biomolecular engineering technique seen ", "Another biomolecular engineering technique that is used ", "Biomolecular engineering is a subset of Chemical ", "According to ABET, biomolecular engineering curricula \"must "], "Biomolecules": ["Biomolecules include large macromolecules such as ", "Biomolecules are usually endogenous, produced within ", "Most biomolecules are organic compounds, and "], "Genetic_engineering": ["Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or ", "Genetic engineering has been applied in numerous ", "However, some broad definitions of genetic engineering ", "If genetic engineering is used to remove ", "Genetic engineering as the direct manipulation of ", "The term \"genetic engineering\" was first coined by ", "In 2017, genetic engineering of chimeric antigen receptors ", "Applications of genetic engineering in conservation are ", "Genetic engineering is also being used to ", "Genetic engineering methods are weakly represented in "], "Immunology": ["Immunology is a branch of biology ", "Immunology charts, measures, and contextualizes the ", "Immunology has applications in numerous disciplines ", "Immunology rests on an understanding of ", "The immunology concerned with physiological reaction "], "RNA": ["RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, ", "Like DNA, RNA is assembled as ", "Cellular organisms use messenger RNA to ", "Some RNA molecules play an active role ", "This process uses transfer RNA molecules ", "Analysis of these RNAs has revealed ", "In this fashion, RNAs can achieve ", "An important structural component of RNA ", "RNA is transcribed with only four ", "Since RNA is charged, metal ions ", "L-RNA is much more stable against ", "For instance, a number of RNA ", "Also, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is part of the ", "The coding sequence of the mRNA ", "However, many RNAs ", "These so-called non-coding RNAs can be encoded by ", "There are also non-coding RNAs involved ", "Certain RNAs are able to catalyse ", "Usually, small RNAs are shorter than ", "Long RNAs, also called large RNAs, ", "Small RNAs mainly include 5.8S ribosomal ", "In eukaryotic cells, once precursor mRNA ", "The mRNA is then exported from ", "Eukaryotic ribosomes contain four different rRNA ", "Three of the rRNA molecules are ", "In the cytoplasm, ribosomal RNA and ", "The ribosome binds mRNA and carries ", "Nearly all the RNA found in ", "Transfer-messenger RNA is found in many ", "It tags proteins encoded by mRNAs ", "More recently, RNAs have been found ", "There are several kinds of RNA-dependent ", "Bacterial small RNA and the CRISPR ", "Additional lncRNAs, currently defined as RNAs ", "Bacterial small RNAs generally act via ", "They are cis-acting regulatory RNA ", "Introns are spliced out of pre-mRNA ", "RNA can also be altered by ", "In eukaryotes, modifications of RNA nucleotides ", "snoRNAs associate with enzymes and guide ", "rRNAs and tRNAs are extensively modified, ", "RNA viruses have genomes composed of ", "dsRNA forms the genetic material of ", "Double-stranded RNA, such as viral RNA or ", "circular form of RNA expressed throughout ", "circRNAs are thought to arise via ", "So far the function of circRNAs ", "The role of RNA in protein ", "Catalytic RNA molecules were discovered in ", "Studies on RNA interference gleaned a ", "The discovery of gene regulatory RNAs ", "Anna Marie Pyle's Seminar: RNA Structure, "], "Materials_engineering": ["Efforts surrounding Integrated computational materials engineering are "], "Metal": ["A metal is a material that, ", "Metals are typically malleable or ", "A metal may be a chemical ", "In physics, a metal is generally ", "For example, the nonmetal iodine gradually ", "Equally, some materials regarded as metals ", "Sodium, for example, becomes a nonmetal ", "In astrophysics the term \"metal\" is ", "Used in that sense, the metallicity ", "Precious metals were historically used as ", "Sheets of metal thicker than a ", "The strength of metallic bonds for ", "Metals are typically malleable and ductile, ", "The nondirectional nature of metallic bonding ", "Reversible elastic deformation in metals can ", "Internal slip, creep, and metal fatigue ", "The atoms of metallic substances are ", "Some metals adopt different structures depending on ", "Consequently, semiconductors and nonmetals are ", "The elemental metals have electrical conductivity ", "In contrast, a semiconducting metalloid such as ", "With one exception, metallic elements reduce ", "Metals are relatively good conductors of ", "The electrons in a metal's electron ", "The contribution of a metal's electrons ", "The oxides of metals are generally ", "Painting, anodizing or plating metals are ", "However, a more reactive metal in ", "Water and the two metals form ", "The remaining elements are either metalloids or ", "Most pure metals are either too ", "Combining different ratios of metals as ", "Of all the metallic alloys in ", "Other significant metallic alloys are those ", "The Metallic elements table in this ", "For example, the ferromagnetic metals\u2014those metals ", "Ferrous metals are often magnetic, but ", "Non-ferrous metals\u2014alloys\u2014lack appreciable amounts of ", "Which metals belong to this category ", "Such metals include zinc, cadmium, tin, ", "Some heavy metals have niche uses, ", "All other metals are light ", "Copper is considered a base metal ", "The term noble metal is commonly ", "Noble metals are resistant to corrosion ", "They tend to be precious metals, ", "Chemically, the precious metals are less ", "Historically, precious metals were important as ", "The best-known precious metals are gold ", "Other precious metals include the platinum ", "The demand for precious metals is ", "Nonmetals make up the rest of ", "Metals are primarily found as lithophiles ", "Lithophile metals are mainly the s-block ", "Chalcophile metals are mainly the less ", "Some other noble metals\u2014molybdenum, rhenium, the ", "These metals otherwise occur in the ", "Pyrometallurgy uses high temperatures to convert ", "When a metal ore is an ", "Many common metals, such as iron, ", "Some metals, such as aluminium and ", "Iron, a heavy metal, may be ", "Some metals and metal alloys possess ", "Metal alloys can be engineered to ", "However the same metal can also ", "The strength and resilience of metals ", "Metals are good conductors, making them ", "Electrical power grids rely on metal ", "The thermal conductivity of metals is ", "Metals are also used for heat ", "The high reflectivity of some metals ", "Some metals have specialized uses; mercury ", "Radioactive metals such as uranium and plutonium ", "Metals can be doped with foreign ", "This doping entails the metal with ", "Other metals, such as cadmium, mercury, ", "Potential sources of metal poisoning include ", "The malleability of the solid metals ", "Small metal sculptures were common and ", "The metal workers involved heated gold ", "Metallic zinc, which is brittle if ", "The lanthanide metals were largely regarded ", "Other metals discovered and prepared during ", "From 1809 onwards, light metals such as ", "They behaved chemically as metals however, ", "The most common metal in use ", "While pure metallic titanium was first ", "Metallic scandium was produced for the ", "Metallurgists of the 19th century were ", "Its status as a metal or ", "Most pure and alloyed metals, in ", "Amorphous metals have a non-crystalline ", "Amorphous metals are produced in several ", "The first reported metallic glass was ", "They exist in many metallic ", "1977, The Metallic Elements, Longman, London, ", "& Alexander W. 1998, Metals in "], "Ceramic_engineering": ["Ceramic engineering is the science and technology ", "Ceramic engineering, like many sciences, evolved from "], "Ceramic_materials": ["The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from ", "In the 20th century, new ceramic materials ", "Ceramic materials are brittle, hard, strong in ", "The modern ceramic materials, which are classified ", "Ceramic materials are usually ionic or covalent ", "Other ceramic materials, generally requiring greater purity ", "Ultimately, these ceramic materials may be used ", "Durable actinide-containing ceramic materials have many applications "], "Polymer_engineering": ["Polymer engineering is generally an engineering field ", "Polymer engineering covers aspects of the petrochemical "], "Polymer": ["A polymer is a large molecule, ", "Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as polystyrene ", "Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are ", "The terms polymer and resin are ", "The term \"polymer\" derives from the ", "The units composing polymers derive, ", "The modern concept of polymers as ", "Natural polymeric materials such as hemp, ", "A variety of other natural polymers ", "The list of synthetic polymers, roughly ", "During the polymerization process, some chemical ", "This happens in the polymerization of ", "Newer methods, such as plasma polymerization ", "Synthetic polymerization reactions may be carried out ", "Laboratory synthesis of biopolymers, especially of ", "There are other biopolymers such as ", "Many commercially important polymers are synthesized ", "Ways in which polymers can be ", "Especially in the production of polymers ", "The process of polymer degassing is ", "Polymer nomenclature is generally based upon ", "A polymer which contains only a ", "A terpolymer is a copolymer which ", "Some biological polymers are composed of ", "A polymer molecule containing ionizable subunits ", "These are the elements of polymer ", "Various polymer structures can be produced ", "While branched and unbranched polymers are ", "Highly branched polymers are amorphous and ", "A branched polymer molecule is composed ", "Types of branched polymers include ", "There exist also two-dimensional polymers which ", "A polymer's architecture affects many of ", "As with other molecules, a polymer's ", "Since synthetic polymerization techniques typically yield ", "Alternating copolymers possess two regularly alternating ", "A step-growth copolymer such as Nylon ", "Periodic copolymers have more than two ", "Statistical copolymers have monomer residues arranged according to ", "A statistical copolymer in which the probability of ", "For example, the chain-growth copolymer of ", "Block copolymers have long sequences of ", "Polymers with two or three blocks ", "Polymers with three blocks, each of ", "Graft or grafted copolymers contain ", "A copolymer containing a controlled arrangement ", "Alternating, periodic and block copolymers are ", "Disordered polymers: In the solid state, ", "In melt and solution, polymers tend to ", "In simple polymers, the chains are ", "Block copolymers in which a hard ", "A synthetic polymer may be loosely ", "Synthetic polymers may consist of both ", "Few synthetic polymers are entirely ", "The crystallinity of polymers is characterized by their ", "Polymers with microcrystalline regions are generally ", "Polymers with a degree of crystallinity ", "For many polymers, reduced crystallinity may ", "Semi-crystalline polymers can undergo crystallization and ", "In polymers, crystallization and melting do ", "Since polymeric molecules are much larger ", "Furthermore, the phase behavior of polymer ", "In a good solvent, the polymer ", "Under the theta condition, the polymer ", "Because polymer chains are so long, ", "Different side groups on the polymer ", "The intermolecular forces in polymers can ", "Polymers containing amide or carbonyl groups ", "As two polymer chains approach, their ", "These polymers have a high surface ", "For the polymers mentioned here the ", "Many commonly used polymers, such as ", "For example, a copolymer of polylactic acid ", "The susceptibility of a polymer to ", "Carbon based polymers are more susceptible to ", "The degradation of polymers to form ", "Other polymers, such as poly(alpha-methylstyrene), undergo ", "They literally unzip or depolymerize ", "The sorting of polymer waste for ", "Failure of safety-critical polymer components can ", "Polymer oxidation has caused accidents involving ", "In medical use degradation of polymers ", "Polymers: chemistry and physics of modern ", "The elements of polymer science and "], "Crystal_engineering": ["Crystal engineering is the design and synthesis ", "In the initial days of crystal engineering, "], "Biomaterials": ["As a science, biomaterials is about ", "The study of biomaterials is called biomaterials ", "Biomaterials science encompasses elements of medicine, ", "Biomaterials are also used every day ", "Thus for many biomaterials good biocompatibility ", "Commonly, bioactivity of biomaterials is gauged ", "Because of this, biomaterials are usually ", "Immuno-informed biomaterials that direct the immune "], "Molecular_engineering": ["Molecular engineering is an emerging field of ", "Molecular engineering is highly interdisciplinary by nature, ", "Molecular engineering is a dynamic and evolving ", "Molecular engineering efforts may include computational tools, ", "Molecular engineering is used in many "], "Molecule": ["A molecule is an electrically neutral ", "Molecules are distinguished from ions by ", "Also, no typical molecule can be ", "In molecular sciences, a molecule consists of ", "The term unstable molecule is used ", "Molecule \u2013 \"extremely minute particle\", from ", "A molecule of a compound is ", "Molecules commonly used as building blocks ", "Single molecules cannot usually be observed ", "Some of the largest molecules are ", "The smallest molecule is the diatomic ", "Molecules with the same atoms in ", "For example, the molecule acetylene has ", "Molecules have quantized energy levels that ", "The simplest of molecules is the ", "Philosophically, therefore, a molecule is not "], "Process_engineering": ["Process engineering is the understanding and application of ", "Process engineering focuses on the design, operation, ", "Process engineering encompasses a vast range of ", "By 1980, the concept of process engineering ", "By this time, process engineering had been "], "Petroleum_product": ["Petroleum products   are materials derived from "], "Plastics_engineering": ["Plastics engineering encompasses the processing, design, development, ", "Plastics engineering encompasses plastics material and plastic ", "In plastics engineering, as in most engineering disciplines, "], "Paper_engineering": ["Paper engineering is a branch of engineering ", "The resulting products of paper engineering including "], "Corrosion_engineering": ["Corrosion engineering is an engineering specialty that ", "Corrosion and corrosion engineering thus involves a ", "Corrosion Engineering master's degree courses are available ", "Corrosion engineering involves designing of corrosion prevention ", "In the \"Handbook of corrosion engineering\", the "], "Environmental_engineering": ["Environmental engineering is a professional engineering discipline ", "Environmental engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering ", "Environmental engineering is the application of scientific ", "They implement environmental engineering law, as in ", "Modern environmental engineering began in London in ", "Some subdivisions of environmental engineering include natural ", "Environmental engineering or environmental systems courses oriented ", "Environmental Engineering for the 21st Century: Addressing "], "Ecological_engineering": ["Ecological engineering uses ecology and engineering to ", "Ecological engineering was introduced by Howard Odum ", "The origins of ecological engineering are in ", "defined ecological engineering as: 1) utilizing ecological ", "However, ecological engineering should not be confused with ", "The applications in ecological engineering can be ", "Implementation of ecological engineering has focused on ", "Applications of ecological engineering in cities have ", "Applications of ecological engineering in rural landscapes ", "Ecological Engineering: An Introduction to ", "Mitsch, Ecological engineering\u2014\"a cooperative role with the ", "\"Ecological engineering in water resources: The benefits ", "van Bohemen, Ecological Engineering and Civil Engineering ", "\"Ecological engineering for sustainable agriculture in arid ", "Ecological Engineering Student Society Website, EESS, Oregon ", "Ecological Engineering webtext by Howard T.Odum Center for ", "Ecological Engineering Student Society Website, EESS, Oregon ", "Landscape and Ecological Engineering since "], "Fire_protection_engineering": ["Fire protection engineering is the application of science ", "In the United States 'fire protection engineering' is ", "degree program in Fire Protection Engineering, as well as ", "and a Ph.D. in Fire Protection Engineering as well as ", "The recognition of fire protection engineering as a ", "NCEES recognizes Fire Protection Engineering as a separate discipline "], "Sanitary_engineering": ["Sanitary engineering, also known as public health ", "Areas outside the purview of sanitary engineering ", "Although sanitary engineering may be most associated with "], "Irrigation": ["Irrigation is the process of applying ", "Irrigation helps to  grow agricultural ", "Irrigation also has other uses in ", "Irrigation systems are also used for ", "Irrigation is often studied together with ", "Irrigation has been a central feature ", "They developed perennial irrigation, regularly watering ", "Irrigation began in Nubia some time ", "In sub-Saharan Africa irrigation reached the ", "Most of these irrigation systems still ", "It was installed in irrigation tanks ", "The irrigation-canal system predates the Hohokam ", "In surface irrigation systems, water moves ", "Surface irrigation can be subdivided into ", "It is often called flood irrigation ", "Where water levels from the irrigation ", "Surface irrigation is even used to ", "Traditional drip irrigation use individual emitters, ", "In modern agriculture, drip irrigation is ", "Drip irrigation methods range from very ", "After sufficient irrigation has been applied ", "A landscape irrigation system may also ", "Subirrigation is also used in the ", "Sub-irrigation in greenhouses requires fairly sophisticated, ", "Another type of subirrigation is the ", "A typical subsurface textile irrigation system ", "Unlike standard drip irrigation, the spacing ", "A special form of irrigation using ", "Spate irrigation areas are in particular ", "These include ceasing irrigation a few ", "New Orleans, Louisiana)\nUnderirrigation or irrigation giving ", "in drip line irrigation) gives poor ", "Overirrigation because of poor distribution uniformity ", "Irrigation with saline or high-sodium water ", "History of irrigation in Australia ANCID, ", "Royal Engineers Museum: 19th century Irrigation "], "Municipal_or_urban_engineering": ["Municipal or urban engineering applies the tools of science, "], "Geotechnical_engineering": ["Geotechnical engineering, also known as geotechnics, is ", "Geotechnical engineering embraces the fields of soil ", "Geotechnical engineering is the branch of civil engineering ", "Geotechnical engineering is important in civil engineering, ", "Geotechnical engineering uses principles of soil mechanics ", "Geotechnical engineering is also related to coastal ", "The fields of geotechnical engineering and engineering ", "However, the field of geotechnical engineering is ", "Modern geotechnical engineering is said to have ", "In subsea geotechnical engineering, seabed materials are "], "Mining_engineering": ["Mining engineering is associated with many other ", "in Mining Engineering after graduating from a ", "The fundamental subjects of mining engineering study ", "in Mining Engineering and also graduate degrees ", "or M.Eng and Ph.D.) in Mining Engineering.In ", "in Mining Engineering as well as graduate ", "and Ph.D.) in Mining Engineering.Some Mining Engineers "], "Structural_engineering": ["Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering ", "Structural engineering theory is based upon applied ", "Structural engineering design uses a number of ", "The physical sciences underlying structural engineering began ", "Structural engineering has existed since humans first ", "It is a branch of structural engineering ", "A Very Short Introduction to Structural "], "Structural_load": ["Structural loads or actions are forces, deformations, ", "Engineers often evaluate structural loads based upon ", "Structural loads are split into categories by "], "Earthquake_engineering": ["Earthquake engineering is an interdisciplinary branch of ", "Earthquake engineering is the scientific field concerned ", "The main objectives of earthquake engineering ", "Basic concepts of the earthquake engineering, implemented ", "The Earthquake Engineering Research Institute is a ", "A definitive list of earthquake engineering research "], "Seismic_loading": ["Seismic loading is one of the basic ", "Seismic loading depends, primarily, on:\n\nAnticipated earthquake's parameters "], "Wind_engineering": ["Wind engineering is a subset of mechanical ", "Wind engineering draws upon meteorology, fluid dynamics, ", "Wind engineering involves, among other topics:\n\nWind impact ", "Air pollution near buildings.Wind engineering may be ", "The term \"Wind Engineering\" was first coined ", "So wind engineering is essential for the "], "Wind": ["Wind is the flow of gases ", "In outer space, solar wind is ", "Winds are commonly classified by their ", "The strongest observed winds on a ", "Winds have various aspects: velocity; the ", "The wind is also an important ", "In meteorology, winds are often referred to ", "Short bursts of high speed wind ", "Strong winds of intermediate duration are ", "Long-duration winds have various names associated with ", "Wind occurs on a range of ", "Wind powers the voyages of sailing ", "Hot air balloons use the wind ", "Areas of wind shear caused by ", "When winds become strong, trees and ", "Winds can shape landforms, via a ", "Wind also affects the spread of ", "Winds can disperse seeds from various ", "Wind affects animals' food stores, as well as their ", "Surface friction also causes winds to ", "The geostrophic wind component is the ", "The thermal wind is the difference ", "The ageostrophic wind component is the ", "The gradient wind is similar to ", "For example, a northerly wind blows ", "At airports, windsocks indicate wind direction, ", "Wind speed is measured by anemometers, ", "The United States reports winds over ", "India typically reports winds over a ", "Knowing the wind sampling average is ", "To determine winds aloft, rawinsondes determine wind ", "Remote sensing techniques for wind include ", "Wind engineering describes the study of ", "Within the Beaufort scale, gale-force winds ", "A storm has winds of 56 knots ", "The wind barb shows the speed ", "Therefore, a northeast wind will be ", "In a realistic wind turbine, this ", "The strongest winds are in the ", "The trade winds blow predominantly from ", "The trade winds act as the ", "Trade winds also steer African dust ", "These prevailing winds blow from the ", "The winds are predominantly from the southwest ", "The strongest westerly winds in the ", "Unlike the Westerlies, these prevailing winds ", "When large-scale winds are calm, the ", "If an offshore wind of ", "Wind direction also changes because of ", "Cool winds accelerating through mountain gaps ", "In Europe, similar winds are known as ", "When these winds blow over open ", "Orographic precipitation occurs on the windward ", "Winds that flow over mountains ", "These winds are warm and ", "In Europe downwind of the Alps, ", "Downslope winds also occur in the ", "In California, downslope winds are funneled ", "Wind speeds during downslope wind effect ", "In addition, the wind speed also ", "It takes into account wind velocity ", "Although wind produced only about 1.5% of ", "In 2011 wind energy was also ", "Wind shear can be broken down into ", "Wind shear has a significant effect on ", "Strong vertical wind shear within the ", "The thermal wind concept explains how ", "The Greek wind gods include Boreas, ", "F\u016bjin is the Japanese wind god ", "Protestant Wind is a name for ", "The velocity of surface wind is ", "While taking off with a tailwind ", "A tailwind increases takeoff distance required ", "A rudimentary windmill was used to ", "The first practical windmills were later ", "These were vertical-axle windmills, which had ", "Horizontal-axle windmills were later used extensively ", "High altitude wind power is the ", "In gliding, wind gradients just above ", "Wind gradient can have a noticeable ", "If the wind gradient is significant ", "When landing, wind shear is also ", "The pilot must anticipate the wind ", "The general wind circulation moves small ", "Westerly winds in the mid-latitudes of ", "Wind has a very important role ", "Although wind is not the primary ", "First, wind causes small particles to ", "Wind erosion generally occurs in areas ", "Therefore, windbreaks are often planted by ", "Wind dispersal can take on one ", "An important constraint on wind dispersal ", "Reliance upon wind dispersal is common ", "Unusual mechanisms of wind dispersal include ", "High winds scour away thin soils ", "When high winds knock down or ", "This is most likely on windward slopes ", "Strong winds will pick up loose ", "Such windblown sand causes extensive damage ", "Cockroaches use slight winds that precede ", "Increases in wind above 15 kilometers per hour ", "Even a soft wind will cause ", "If the wind is blowing harder, ", "Wind pressures are positive on the ", "Infrequent wind gusts can cause poorly ", "When wind gusts are at a ", "Wind speeds as low as 23 knots ", "Hurricane-force winds cause substantial damage to ", "Winds of this strength due to ", "Once winds exceed 135 knots, homes ", "The most powerful gusts of wind ", "Wildfires are fanned by these ", "Similar to the solar wind, the ", "The fastest wind ever recorded is ", "The solar wind creates the Heliosphere, ", "Other Martian winds have resulted in ", "On Jupiter, wind speeds of 100 ", "Saturn's winds are among the Solar ", "Cassini\u2013Huygens data indicated peak easterly winds ", "On Uranus, northern hemisphere wind speeds ", "The fastest wind on any known "], "Built_environment": ["\"The built environment encompasses places and spaces ", "The sciences of the built environment cover ", "Studies have shown that built environments that ", "These built environment characteristics that can increase ", "\"Health and the Built Environment: 10 Years ", "\"Social Capital and the Built Environment: The "], "Architectural_engineering": ["Architectural engineering, also known as building engineering or ", "Architectural engineering as a relatively new licensed ", "Architectural engineering technology graduates, with applied engineering ", "Formal architectural engineering education, following the engineering ", "Architectural engineering includes the design of building "], "Offshore_construction": ["Offshore construction is the installation of structures ", "Other key factors in offshore construction are ", "Diving bells in offshore construction are mainly ", "Offshore construction includes foundations engineering, structural design, "], "Transport_engineering": ["Transportation engineering or transport engineering is the "], "Highway_engineering": ["Highway engineering is an engineering discipline branching ", "Highway engineering became prominent towards the latter half of the ", "Standards of highway engineering are continuously being ", "In the US, highway engineering became an ", "Technological advancements in highway engineering have improved "], "Railway_systems_engineering": ["Today, railway systems engineering continues to be a "], "Subsurface_utility_engineering": ["Subsurface utility engineering refers to a branch of "], "Hydraulic_engineering": ["Hydraulic engineering as a sub-discipline of civil ", "Hydraulic engineering is the application of the ", "Before beginning a hydraulic engineering project, one ", "Hydraulic engineering was highly developed in Europe ", "Through hydraulic engineering, it also constructed many ", "Hydraulic Engineering in the 21st Century : "], "Dam": ["A dam is a barrier that ", "Reservoirs created by dams not only ", "A dam can also be used ", "Dams generally serve the primary purpose of ", "The earliest known dam is the ", "The word dam can be traced back to ", "The first known appearance of ", "However, there is one village, Obdam, ", "Dams were used to control the ", "The earliest known dam is the ", "This gravity dam featured an originally ", "Two dams called Ha-Uar running east\u2013west ", "The system included 16 reservoirs, dams and ", "Eflatun P\u0131nar is a Hittite dam ", "The purpose of the dam was ", "A large earthen dam, made by ", "The highest Roman dam was the ", "These include arch-gravity dams, arch dams, ", "In Iran, bridge dams such as ", "Milling dams were introduced which the ", "Another one, the Band-i-Amir dam, provided ", "Such dams often marked the beginning of ", "For instance the Dutch capital Amsterdam ", "The central square of Amsterdam, covering ", "Three pioneering arch dams were built ", "In particular, the Jones Falls Dam, ", "The masonry arch dam wall was ", "The dam cost \u00a317,000 and was ", "The 75-miles dam near Warwick, Australia, ", "This transformed dam design from an ", "Man-made dams are typically classified according to their ", "For this type of dam, firm ", "The safety of an arch dam ", "Two types of single-arch dams are ", "Jones Falls Dam, in Canada, is ", "In a constant-angle dam, also known as ", "Constant-radius dams are much less common ", "Parker Dam on the Colorado River ", "Wildhorse Dam near Mountain City, Nevada, ", "The multiple-arch dam consists of a ", "The multiple-arch dam does not require ", "The dam's weight counteracts that force, ", "The designer ensures that the dam ", "For this type of dam, it ", "Gravity dams are classified as \"solid\" ", "Grand Coulee Dam is a solid ", "The inward compression of the ", "the dam does not need to ", "This enables thinner dams and saves ", "Embankment dams rely on their weight ", "Rock-fill dams are resistant to damage ", "An example of a rock-fill dam ", "The majority of such dams are ", "Almost 100 dams of this design ", "All asphalt-concrete core dams built so far have ", "A homogeneous rolled-earth dam is entirely ", "A zoned-earth dam has distinct parts ", "Rolled-earth dams may also employ a ", "Tarbela Dam is a large dam ", "Because earthen dams can be constructed ", "Fixed-crest dams are designed to maintain ", "Dam size influences construction, repair, and ", "International standards define large dams as ", "In addition, hydropower dams can be ", "Small dams can be particularly useful ", "Small scale dams have the potential ", "Records of small dams are kept ", "Most of the United States' dams, ", "Graham\u2019s 1999 study of US dam failures ", "Non-jurisdictional dams may pose hazards because their ", "An auxiliary dam is constructed in ", "Conversely, a wing dam is a ", "Underground dams are typically constructed in ", "A sub-surface dam is built across ", "A sand-storage dam is a ", "Conventional water retention dams can serve ", "Unlike water retention dams, a tailings ", "Typically, a base or starter dam ", "Material used to raise the dam ", "An upstream tailings dam consists of ", "A centerlined dam has sequential embankment ", "Intended as permanent structures, steel dams ", "The locations where timber dams are ", "Timber dams were once numerous, especially ", "Two common variations of timber dams ", "Timber crib dams were erected of ", "Splash dams were timber crib dams ", "Timber plank dams were more elegant ", "Common uses for cofferdams include construction ", "In such cases the cofferdam is ", "Lava dams are formed when lava ", "Historical examples include the Usoi Dam ", "Natural dams often pose significant hazards ", "Many dams in areas where precipitation ", "Dam management becomes a complex exercise ", "The primary function of the dam's ", "Older dams often lack a fish ", "Large reservoirs formed behind dams have ", "While dams and the water behind ", "Most dams incorporate mechanisms to permit ", "During an armed conflict, a dam ", "The main causes of dam failure include ", "A notable case of deliberate dam ", "Dams and Development: Transnational Struggles for ", "\"Dams from the Roman Era in ", "From Roman Arch Dams to Modern "], "River_engineering": ["River engineering is the process of planned ", "From the late 20th century, river engineering ", "River engineering has often resulted in unintended ", "The river engineering discipline now strives to ", "River engineering attempts to understand fluvial geomorphology, ", "River engineering works are only required to "], "Coastal_engineering": ["Coastal engineering is a branch of civil engineering ", "The areas of interest in coastal engineering ", "Most often, in coastal engineering projects there ", "The practices in present-day coastal engineering are "], "Groundwater_engineering": ["Groundwater engineering, another name for hydrogeology, is ", "The main concerns in groundwater engineering include "], "Electricity": ["Electricity is the set of physical ", "In the early days, electricity was ", "Electricity is at the heart of ", "Even then, practical applications for electricity ", "Electricity's extraordinary versatility means it can ", "Electricity would remain little more than an ", "Electricity and magnetism were definitively linked ", "The informal term static electricity refers to ", "Electricity is usually sold by the ", "Electric utilities measure power using electricity ", "Unlike fossil fuels, electricity is a ", "This requires electricity utilities to make ", "Demand for electricity grows with great ", "Historically, the growth rate for electricity ", "Electricity is however still a highly ", "This phenomenon is known as piezoelectricity, ", "The revitalization of monsters with electricity ", "As the public familiarity with electricity ", "The masters of electricity, whether ", "A history of electricity from antiquity ", "\"One-Hundred Years of Electricity\", May 1931, "], "Electromagnetism": ["Electromagnetism is a branch of physics ", "The theoretical implications of electromagnetism, particularly ", "A theory of electromagnetism, known as ", "In classical electromagnetism, the behavior of ", "(For more information, see Classical ", "Formulas for physical laws of "], "Electronic_engineering": ["Electronic engineering  is an electrical engineering "], "Communication_channel": ["A communication channel refers either to a ", "These pathways, called communication channels, use two ", "Statistically a communication channel is usually modelled ", "Communication channels are also studied in a "], "Computer_program": ["A computer program is a collection of ", "A computer program is usually written by ", "Alternatively, a computer program may be executed ", "A collection of computer programs, libraries, and ", "Computer programs may be categorized along functional ", "The computer program was written on paper ", "Computer programs also were manually input via ", "The sometimes lengthy process of computer programming ", "Compiled computer programs are commonly referred to ", "By contrast, compiled computer programs need no ", "Just in time compilers pre-compile computer programs ", "The modified computer program is subsequently executed ", "Desktop apps are traditional computer programs that ", "Firmware is used when the computer program ", "The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 1, ", "The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2, ", "The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 3, "], "Computer_engineering": ["Computer engineering is a branch of engineering ", "In Europe, accreditation of computer engineering schools ", "Both computer engineering and electronic engineering programs ", "Most entry-level computer engineering jobs require at least ", "According to BLS, \"a computer engineering major ", "However, independent consultants who advertise Computer Engineering, ", "As of 2018, computer embedded computer engineering "], "Control_engineering": ["Control engineering or control systems engineering ", "Control engineering plays an essential role in ", "Control engineering has a wide range of ", "In others, control engineering is connected to ", "However, specialised control engineering departments do exist, ", "Students of control engineering may start with ", "A history of control engineering, ", "A history of control engineering, "], "Mathematical_model": ["A mathematical model is a description of ", "The process of developing a mathematical model ", "Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences ", "In general, mathematical models may include logical ", "Lack of agreement between theoretical mathematical models ", "Complicated mathematical models that have many variables ", "Different mathematical models use different geometries that ", "A mathematical model usually describes a system ", "Mathematical modeling in this way does not ", "In computer science, mathematical models may be ", "In mechanics, mathematical models may be used ", "Mathematical Modelling Techniques, New York: ", "An Introduction to Mathematical Modeling, New York: ", "ISBN 0-486-41180-X\nGary Chartrand Graphs as Mathematical Models, ", "Gershenfeld, N. The Nature of Mathematical Modeling, ", "Mathematical Modelling of Spatial-Ecological Complex Systems: ", "Plus teacher and student package: Mathematical ", "Brings together all articles on mathematical modeling "], "Telecommunications_engineering": ["Telecommunications Engineering is an engineering discipline centered ", "Telecommunications engineering also overlaps with broadcast "], "Digital_electronics": ["Digital electronics  is a field of "], "Microelectronics": ["Microelectronics is a subfield of ", "As the name suggests, microelectronics relates to ", "Today, microelectronics design is largely aided by "], "Software_engineering": ["Software engineering is the systematic application of ", "Software engineering is a branch of computing ", "The origins of the term \"software engineering\" ", "The term \"software engineering\" appeared in a ", "The 40th International Conference on Software Engineering ", "Modern, generally accepted best-practices for software engineering ", "A number of universities have Software Engineering ", "The IEEE's Guide to the Software Engineering ", "The IEEE also promulgates a \"Software Engineering ", "Broader certification of general software engineering skills ", "As with other aspects of software engineering ", "Software engineering extends engineering and draws on ", "Software engineering, of course, presents itself as ", "An Integrated Approach to Software ", "Object-oriented software engineering : using UML, patterns, ", "Software engineering for embedded systems : methods, "], "Embedded_systems": ["Embedded systems control many devices in common ", "Some embedded systems are mass-produced, benefiting from ", "Embedded systems range from portable devices such as ", "Telecommunications systems employ numerous embedded systems from ", "Medical equipment uses embedded systems for vital ", "Embedded systems within medical equipment are often ", "In dealing with security, the embedded systems ", "Embedded systems are not always standalone ", "Many embedded systems consist of small parts ", "The program instructions written for embedded systems ", "However, most ready-made embedded systems boards are ", "Implementation of embedded systems has advanced so ", "Embedded systems are commonly found in consumer, ", "Some examples of embedded systems are MP3 ", "An increasing number of embedded systems today ", "For low-volume or prototype embedded systems, general-purpose ", "Embedded Systems, An Introduction Using the Renesas "], "Digital_signal_processing": ["Digital signal processing is the use of digital ", "Digital signal processing is also fundamental to digital ", "Additional technologies for digital signal processing include more "], "Digital_image_processing": ["In computer science, digital image processing is the ", "The generation and development of digital image processing ", "Digital image processing technology for medical applications was ", "Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing: A Practical ", "Digital Image Processing: An Algorithmic Approach Using "], "Computer_science": ["Computer science is the study of processes ", "Computer science began to be established as ", "The world's first computer science degree program, ", "The first computer science department in the ", "During the late 1950s, the computer science ", "Computer science research also often intersects other ", "Computer science is considered by some to ", "Early computer science was strongly influenced by ", "Computer science departments with a mathematics emphasis ", "Computer science focuses on methods involved in ", "As a discipline, computer science spans a ", "DBLP Computer Science Bibliography: computer science bibliography ", "Computer Science Must be Considered as an "], "Computer_network": ["A computer network is a group of ", "The nodes of a computer network may ", "Computer networks may be classified by many ", "The best-known computer network is the ", "Computer networks support many applications and services, ", "Computer networking was influenced by a wide array of ", "William Stallings, Computer Networking with Internet Protocols ", "Important publications in computer networks\nNetwork Communication Architecture "], "Power_engineering": ["Power engineering, also called power systems engineering, ", "Power engineering draws the majority of its "], "Power_system_protection": ["Power system protection is a branch of electrical "], "Measuring_instrument": ["A measuring instrument is a device for ", "Measuring instruments, and formal test methods which ", "All measuring instruments are subject to varying ", "Today, the  usual measuring instruments for "], "Telecommunications": ["Given this growth, telecommunications play an ", "Dot-Dash to Dot.Com: How Modern Telecommunications "], "Partial_discharge": ["In electrical engineering,  partial discharge is ", "Protracted partial discharge can erode solid insulation ", "Partial discharges within an insulating material are ", "Partial discharge measurement can localize the damaged ", "Data collected during partial discharge testing is ", "Partial discharge measurement is applicable  to ", "Partial discharge measurement is routinely carried out ", "Partial discharge currents tend to be of ", "The usual way of quantifying partial discharge ", "The intensity of partial discharge is displayed ", "They are displayed in a partial discharge ", "A phase-related depiction of the partial discharges ", "TEVs occur because the partial discharge creates ", "The cumulative effect of partial discharges within ", "In paper-insulated high-voltage cables, partial discharges begin ", "Partial discharges dissipate energy in the form of ", "Advanced technique for partial discharge detection and ", "Partial Discharge Technical Articles and Papers\nMeasurement and "], "Electric_motors": ["Most electric motors operate through the interaction between ", "Electric motors can be powered by direct ", "Electric motors may be classified by considerations such as power ", "The largest electric motors are used for ", "Electric motors are found in industrial fans, ", "Electric motors produce linear or rotary force ", "However, electric motors are not as convenient or ", "This allowed Sprague to use electric motors ", "The development of electric motors of acceptable ", "Electric motors applied in agriculture eliminated human ", "Household uses) of electric motors reduced heavy ", "Today, electric motors consume more than half of ", "Doubly-fed electric motors are machines with an ", "Electric motors have efficiencies ranging from 20% ", "Electric motors can achieve densities of up to ", "Conventional electric motors instead employ magnetic attraction ", "Piezoelectric motors make use of the converse "], "Electric_generators": ["In the first practical electric generators, called "], "Switchgear": ["In an electric power system, switchgear ", "Switchgear is used both to de-energize ", "Oil-filled switchgear equipment allow arc energy ", "High-voltage switchgear was invented at the ", "The switchgear on the low-voltage side ", "Switchgear also provides isolation of circuits ", "Switchgear is also used to enhance ", "However, such switchgear cannot be used ", "For higher voltages, switchgear is typically mounted ", "Gas-insulated switchgear saves space compared with ", "Oil insulated switchgear presents an oil spill ", "Indoor switchgear can also be type ", "Switchgear systems require continuous maintenance and "], "Optical_engineering": ["Optical engineering is the field of study ", "Optical engineering deals with design of optical ", "Other prominent optical engineering applications include optical ", "Optical engineering metrology uses optical methods to "], "Acoustical_engineering": ["Acoustical engineering is the branch of engineering ", "One goal of acoustical engineering can be ", "But acoustical engineering is not just about ", "Acoustical engineering can go beyond noise control "], "Manufacturing_engineering": ["Manufacturing Engineering is a branch of professional ", "Manufacturing engineering requires the ability to plan ", "Manufacturing engineering is considered to be a ", "This field of manufacturing engineering emerged from ", "Robots are used extensively in manufacturing ", "Working as a manufacturing engineering technologist involves ", "Just as manufacturing engineering is linked with ", "Successful students in manufacturing engineering degree programs "], "Optics": ["Optics is the branch of physics ", "Optics usually describes the behaviour of ", "Practical optics is usually done using ", "Physical optics is a more comprehensive ", "Quantum optics deals with the application of quantum ", "Practical applications of optics are found ", "The word optics comes from the ", "Ptolemy, in his treatise Optics, held ", "Wave optics was successfully unified with ", "Quantum optics gained practical importance with ", "In geometrical optics, light is considered ", "Geometrical optics can be viewed as ", "Techniques known as adaptive optics have ", "In this way, physical optics recovers ", "A major subfield of modern optics, ", "Quantum optics is not just theoretical; ", "28-32\nOptics2001 \u2013 Optics library and community\nFundamental "], "Optical_fibers": ["Optical fibers are used most often as ", "Optical fibers can be used as sensors ", "Optical fibers are widely used as components ", "In some buildings, optical fibers route sunlight ", "Rare-earth-doped optical fibers can be used to ", "Optical fibers doped with a wavelength shifter ", "This effect is used in optical fibers ", "Single-mode optical fibers can be made with ", "Plastic optical fibers are commonly step-index multi-mode ", "Optical fibers may be connected to each other by "], "Laser": ["A laser is a device that emits ", "The term \"laser\" originated as an ", "The first laser was built in ", "A laser differs from other sources ", "Spatial coherence allows a laser to ", "Spatial coherence also allows a laser ", "Lasers can also have high temporal ", "Lasers are used in optical disk ", "Laser beams can be focused to ", "Lasers are characterized according to their ", "Most \"single wavelength\" lasers actually produce ", "Some lasers are not single spatial ", "Lasers are employed where light of ", "Further use of the words laser ", "The most common type of laser ", "Most practical lasers contain additional ", "In most lasers this medium consists of ", "The gain medium of a laser ", "In a continuous wave laser, the ", "Some lasers use a separate injection ", "Many lasers produce a beam that ", "Some lasers, particularly high-power ones, produce ", "Some high power lasers use a ", "Unstable laser resonators produce fractal-shaped ", "Near the \"waist\" of a laser ", "This unique property of laser light, ", "A laser beam profiler is used ", "Diffuse reflection of a laser beam ", "Of course even a laser whose ", "Most laser diodes used in communication ", "Such a laser is known as ", "Many types of lasers can be ", "Many of these lasers actually lase ", "In most cases, these lasers are ", "In some other lasers, it would require ", "Such lasers cannot be run in ", "Some lasers are pulsed simply because ", "In laser ablation, for example, a ", "Such mode-locked lasers are a most ", "These lasers, such as the excimer ", "Maiman's functional laser used a flashlamp-pumped ", "This first semiconductor laser could only ", "Since the laser operates in the ", "Gas lasers using many different gases ", "The helium\u2013neon laser is able to ", "Commercial carbon dioxide lasers can emit ", "The efficiency of a CO2 laser ", "Argon-ion lasers can operate at a ", "Metal ion lasers are gas lasers ", "Like all low-pressure gas lasers, the ", "Such very high power lasers are ", "Excimer lasers typically operate at ultraviolet wavelengths ", "The molecular fluorine laser, emitting at ", "For example, the first working laser ", "Semiconductor lasers are typically not referred to as ", "All these lasers can produce high ", "These lasers are also commonly frequency ", "Frequency-doubled diode-pumped solid-state lasers are ", "Thermal limitations in solid-state lasers arise ", "Diode-pumped thin disk lasers overcome these ", "Thin disk lasers have been shown to produce ", "Quite often, the fiber laser is ", "Fiber lasers have a fundamental limit ", "In bulk laser materials, the cooling ", "Commercial laser diodes emit at wavelengths ", "Low to medium power laser diodes ", "Laser diodes are also frequently used ", "The highest power industrial laser diodes, ", "External-cavity semiconductor lasers have a semiconductor ", "Quantum cascade lasers are semiconductor lasers ", "The development of a silicon laser ", "These are called hybrid silicon ", "These heterostructure nanowire lasers capable of ", "Another type is a Raman laser, ", "Although these tunable lasers are mainly ", "Unlike gas, liquid, or solid-state lasers, ", "Fiber-optic communication using lasers is a ", "The laserdisc player, introduced in 1978, ", "Lasers are used for latent fingerprint ", "Commercial products: laser printers, barcode scanners, ", "Entertainment: optical discs, laser lighting displays, ", "Lasers are used to treat cancer ", "Laser therapy is often combined with ", "Laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy, or interstitial laser ", "Lasers are more precise than traditional ", "Lasers used by hobbyists are generally ", "However, compared to other hobbyists, laser ", "Due to the cost of lasers, ", "Pulsed Ruby and pulsed YAG lasers ", "Lasers that produce a continuous beam ", "Lasers that produce pulses can also ", "Theodore Maiman characterized the first laser ", "Lasers are usually labeled with a ", "Class 3R lasers are usually up ", "Class 4 lasers can burn skin, ", "Many industrial and scientific lasers are ", "For pulsed lasers and invisible wavelengths, ", "Infrared lasers with wavelengths longer than ", "Lasers can be a hazard to ", "See Lasers and aviation safety for ", "Fundamentals of Light Sources and ", "LASER: The inventor, the Nobel laureate, ", "Website on Lasers 50th anniversary by ", "MIT Video Lecture: Understanding Lasers and "], "Telescope": ["A telescope is an optical instrument ", "The first known practical telescopes were ", "The reflecting telescope, which uses mirrors ", "The word telescope now refers to ", "Reflecting telescopes, though not limited by ", "The largest reflecting telescopes currently have ", "The first purpose built radio telescope ", "Telescopes may be classified by the ", "Telescopes such as TRACE and SOHO ", "Telescopes may also be classified by ", "Optical telescopes increase the apparent angular ", "Optical telescopes are used for astronomy ", "The reflecting telescope which uses an ", "The catadioptric telescope which uses mirrors ", "Unlike an optical telescope, which produces ", "In some newer radio telescope designs, ", "Radio telescopes are also used to ", "Some radio telescopes are used by ", "X-ray telescopes can use X-ray optics, ", "By 2010, Wolter focusing X-ray telescopes ", "X-ray and Gamma-ray telescopes are usually ", "These are:\n\nCosmic-ray telescopes detect cosmic rays ", "Telescope mounts are designed to support "], "Optical_instrument": ["An optical instrument is a device that "], "Thermal_engineering": ["Thermal Engineering is a specialized sub-discipline of ", "Thermal engineering may be practiced by mechanical engineers "], "Air_conditioning": ["Air conditioning is the process of removing ", "Air conditioning can be used in both ", "Air conditioning systems can also be made ", "As of 2015, air conditioning was installed ", "The basic concept behind air conditioning is ", "He even envisioned centralized air conditioning that ", "There, he began experimenting with air conditioning ", "Over time, air conditioning came to be ", "Cramer coined the term \"air conditioning\", using ", "Realizing that air conditioning would one day ", "Box air conditioning units during this time ", "As of 2015, air conditioning in nearly ", "While room air conditioning provides maximum flexibility, ", "The first practical semi-portable air conditioning unit ", "Air conditioning makes deep plan buildings feasible, ", "Air conditioning also allows buildings to be ", "Dubai makes extensive use of air ", "In addition to buildings, air conditioning can ", "In Canada, air conditioning use varies by ", "In Europe, home air conditioning is generally ", "Air conditioning can be used to provide ", "Most refrigerants used for air conditioning contribute ", "Prior to 1994, most automotive air conditioning "], "Refrigeration": ["The term refrigeration means cooling a ", "In other words, refrigeration is artificial ", "Refrigeration has many applications, including household ", "Refrigeration has had a large impact on ", "However, mechanical refrigeration technology has rapidly ", "Refrigeration can be defined as \"The ", "The first practical vapour-compression refrigeration system ", "Harrison also introduced commercial vapour-compression refrigeration ", "The first gas absorption refrigeration system ", "Carre's refrigeration system became the solution ", "By the 1890s refrigeration played a ", "Although commercial refrigeration quickly progressed, it ", "Refrigeration did not become a household ", "The intent was to provide refrigeration ", "Refrigeration has given opportunities to early ", "In the 20th century, refrigeration has ", "Refrigeration cars were also complex and ", "The refrigeration rail car was widely ", "Refrigeration allowed for many areas to ", "Without refrigeration this would have not ", "Refrigeration was not limited to meat, ", "Refrigeration made production possible in the ", "Refrigeration and the refrigerated rail gave ", "Today, refrigeration's use on the farm ", "Refrigeration systems were introduced to the ", "Refrigeration also allowed for production of ", "Refrigeration systems are used the heaviest ", "Refrigeration played a large part in ", "Refrigeration accounts for at least 5.1% of ", "Refrigeration is used to liquefy gases ", "Metal workers use refrigeration to temper steel ", "Refrigeration also helps keep fruits and ", "Before the discovery of refrigeration, many ", "A refrigeration cycle describes the changes ", "The operating principle of the refrigeration ", "The most common types of refrigeration ", "In the gas cycle, the refrigeration ", "For commercial and industrial refrigeration systems, ", "A refrigeration system's coefficient of performance ", "It is defined as refrigeration capacity ", "Refrigeration in America: A history of "], "Heating": ["A central heating system provides warmth ", "Electrical heating systems occur less commonly ", "District heating uses the waste heat ", "The infirmary's novel heating system allowed ", "At that time central heating was ", "The energy cost of heating is ", "Some central heating plants can switch ", "Institutional heating systems can use low-grade, ", "Natural gas is a widespread heating ", "Electric heating can either be purely ", "A district heating system uses centrally ", "The district heating system can use ", "Not all central heating systems require ", "Heating systems in the United Kingdom ", "Hydronic radiant floor heating systems use ", "Hydronic heating systems are also used ", "In a steam heating system, each ", "Steam heating systems are rarely installed ", "Compared to other methods of heating, ", "Steam for heating systems may also ", "The heating elements activate one at ", "Overheating is prevented by a safety ", "In larger commercial applications, central heating ", "In contrast, hot-water central heating systems ", "Wet underfloor heating has proven ", "Typical efficiencies for central heating are: "], "Sports_engineering": ["Sports engineering is a fast growing field ", "While sports engineering is not a well ", "Study programs in sports engineering and technology ", "A sports engineering congress is biannually held, "], "Automotive_engineering": ["Automotive engineering, along with aerospace engineering and ", "The automotive engineering field is research -intensive ", "The study of automotive engineering is to ", "To facilitate this, the modern automotive engineering "], "Naval_architecture": ["Naval architecture, or naval engineering, along with ", "Naval architecture involves basic and applied research, ", "Naval architecture also involves formulation of safety "], "Aerospace_engineering": ["Aerospace engineering is the primary field of ", "Aerospace engineering, particularly the astronautics branch, is ", "A significant development in aerospace engineering came ", "The first definition of aerospace engineering appeared ", "Aerospace engineering aims to keep structures lightweight ", "Additionally, aerospace engineering addresses the integration of "], "Airplane": ["An airplane or aeroplane is a ", "Airplanes come in a variety of ", "Most airplanes are flown by a ", "Airplanes had a presence in all ", "Airplanes demonstrated their potential as mobile ", "For example, airplanes made by the ", "Early airplane engines had little power, ", "Airplanes operating at high altitudes near "], "Helicopter": ["A helicopter, sometimes referred to in ", "This allows the helicopter to take ", "These attributes allow helicopters to be ", "The English word helicopter is adapted from the French ", "English language nicknames for helicopter include ", "Helicopters were developed and built during ", "Some helicopters reached limited production, but ", "Tandem rotor helicopters are also in ", "Coaxial helicopters, tiltrotor aircraft, and compound ", "Quadcopter helicopters were pioneered as early as ", "The compound helicopter also has a ", "Some helicopters use other anti-torque controls ", "The earliest helicopter engines were simple ", "The single, most-limiting factor of helicopter ", "Radio-controlled helicopters may also have piston ", "On most helicopters, the cyclic is ", "This causes the helicopter to push ", "Helicopter rotors are designed to operate ", "In single-engine helicopters, the throttle control ", "This is because a helicopter generates ", "Today, helicopter uses include transportation of ", "A helicopter used to carry loads ", "Helicopters are used as aerial cranes ", "\"Helitack\" is the use of helicopters ", "The helicopters are used for aerial ", "Tanks fitted onto helicopters are filled ", "Helitack helicopters are also used to ", "Common firefighting helicopters include variants of ", "Helicopters are used as air ambulances ", "Helicopters are also used when patients ", "An air ambulance helicopter is equipped ", "The use of helicopters as ", "Since helicopters can achieve a unique ", "Military forces use attack helicopters to ", "Such helicopters are mounted with missile ", "Transport helicopters are used to ferry ", "The use of transport helicopters to ", "Unmanned aerial systems helicopter systems of ", "Naval forces also use helicopters equipped with ", "Oil companies charter helicopters to move ", "NASA is developing the Mars Helicopter, ", "Edison built a helicopter and used ", "The helicopter was damaged by explosions ", "On 5 May 1905, his helicopter ", "Cornu's helicopter completed a few more ", "Experiments with the helicopter continued until ", "By January 1924, Pescara's helicopter ", "Zaschka's plane, the first helicopter, which ", "It was a coaxial helicopter, ", "Total production reached 131 helicopters before ", "The subsequent Model 30 helicopter showed ", "While smaller and less expensive helicopters ", "When the helicopter is hovering, the ", "In a moving helicopter, however, the ", "To reduce vibration, all helicopters have ", "Dynamic rollover in which the helicopter ", "1918 article on helicopter design "], "Unmanned_aerial_vehicle": ["An unmanned aerial vehicle is an aircraft without "], "Spacecraft": ["A spacecraft is a vehicle or ", "A type of artificial satellite, spacecraft ", "All spacecraft except single-stage-to-orbit vehicles cannot ", "For orbital spaceflights, spacecraft enter closed orbits ", "Spacecraft used for human spaceflight carry ", "Robotic spacecraft used to support scientific ", "Robotic spacecraft that remain in orbit ", "Orbital spacecraft may be recoverable or ", "Recoverable spacecraft may be subdivided by ", "Recoverable spacecraft may be reusable or ", "The first crewed spacecraft was Vostok ", "The second crewed spacecraft was named ", "Other Soviet crewed spacecraft include the ", "Other American crewed spacecraft include the ", "The first reusable spacecraft, the X-15, ", "The first partially reusable orbital spacecraft, ", "The first automatic partially reusable spacecraft ", "Spacecraft subsystems comprise the spacecraft's \"bus\" ", "Life support\nSpacecraft intended for human spaceflight must ", "Attitude control\nA Spacecraft needs an attitude control ", "Navigation means determining a spacecraft's orbital ", "Communications\nSpacecraft, both robotic and crewed, utilize ", "In addition, some spacecraft payloads are ", "For spacecraft near the Sun, solar ", "Spacecraft designed to operate in more ", "Depending on mission profile, spacecraft may ", "The Swift spacecraft is an example of ", "Typically though, LEO spacecraft include a "], "Marine_engineering": ["Modern marine engineering dates back to the "], "Power_plant_engineering": ["Power plant engineering or power station engineering is "], "Power_plant": ["A nuclear power plant is a thermal ", "A nuclear power plant cannot explode like "], "Wind_farm": ["A wind farm or wind park, also ", "Wind farms vary in size from a ", "Wind farms can be either onshore or ", "For example, the largest wind farm in ", "Wind farms tend to have much less ", "Onshore wind farms are also criticized for ", "Critics have linked wind farms to adverse ", "Wind farms have also been criticized for ", "Conditions contributing to a successful wind farm ", "Passes used for wind farms like the ", "From these wind farms, developers learned a ", "Airborne wind farms have been ", "Such wind farms are a group of ", "Such wind farms are proposed to be ", "Other large wind farms in Europe include ", "The wind farm is being developed in ", "Currently four wind farms are operational, Three ", "In Gharo wind corridor, two wind farms ", "The wind farm uses 20 units of ", "Two other wind farms were built outside ", "Most future wind farms in South Africa ", "The first commercial wind farm, Coega Wind Farm in ", "The majority of wind farms in the ", "Altamont Pass Wind Farm is the largest ", "The wind farm developer may be obliged ", "An aircraft flying above the wind farm's ", "Waters National Renewable Energy Laboratory\nBiggest Wind Farms "], "Solar_power_plants": ["Commercial concentrated solar power plants were first developed ", "Solar power plants use one of two technologies:\n\nPhotovoltaic ", "Concentrated solar power plants use solar thermal energy ", "Concentrated solar power plants may use thermal storage "], "Energy_engineering": ["Energy engineering or energy systems engineering is ", "Energy engineering is one of the more ", "Energy engineering combines knowledge from the fields of ", "Energy engineering is increasingly seen as a "], "Aeronautics": ["Aeronautics is the science or art ", "The founders of modern aeronautics, Leonardo da Vinci ", "A companion to the physical ", "American Institute of Aeronautics and ", "Hierarchical taxonomy\n\"Ideas in Aeronautics & ", "Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in "], "Air_traffic_control": ["Air traffic control is a service provided by ", "Air traffic controllers monitor the location of aircraft ", "Air traffic controllers are responsible for the separation ", "Displays for the air traffic controllers may be ", "Air traffic controllers have different responsibilities to aircraft ", "En-route air traffic controllers issue clearances and instructions ", "En-route controllers also provide air traffic control services ", "Air traffic control errors occur when the separation ", "However, at some ACCs, air traffic controllers still ", "the airline, ground handling and air traffic ", "Free flight is a developing air traffic control ", "Air traffic control privatization has been successful in ", "For more information regarding air traffic control rules "], "Astronautics": ["Astronautics is the theory and practice ", "The term astronautics was coined in ", "In spite of this, astronautics did "], "Orbital_mechanics": ["Orbital mechanics or astrodynamics is the application of ", "Orbital mechanics is a core discipline within ", "Orbital mechanics focuses on spacecraft trajectories, including ", "Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students, "], "Agricultural_engineering": ["Agricultural engineering is the engineering of agricultural ", "Agricultural engineering combines the disciplines of mechanical, ", "Introduction to agricultural engineering technology: a problem solving "], "Biomechanical_engineering": ["Biomechanical engineering is a bioengineering subdiscipline, which "], "Bioprocess_engineering": ["Bioprocess engineering, also biochemical engineering, is a ", "Bioprocess engineering is a conglomerate of mathematics, ", "Bioprocess engineering may include the work of "], "Food_engineering": ["Food engineering is a multidisciplinary field which ", "Food engineering includes, but is not limited ", "Specific food engineering activities include:\n\ndrug/food products;\ndesign and "], "Natural_resources_engineering": ["Natural Resources Engineering, the sixth Abet accredited environmental ", "Important historical examples of natural resources engineering include "], "Automation": ["Automation, or Labor-saving technology is the ", "Automation or automatic control is the ", "Automation covers applications ranging from a ", "Automation has been achieved by various ", "The benefit of automation includes labor ", "The advanced type of automation that ", "The theoretical basis of closed-loop automation ", "Before automation many chemicals were made ", "Today extensive automation is practiced in ", "Many operations using automation have large ", "Its primary concern is the automation ", "In addition, automation and online shopping ", "Other forms of automation can also ", "Full automation commonly defined as requiring ", "Robotic process automation is an emerging ", "Therefore, automation has been extensively employed ", "However, automation has not become widespread ", "Industrial automation is to replace the ", "Industrial automation is simply required in ", "Desktop automation refers to software programming ", "The automation would take the information ", "The use of automation ensures that ", "However, automation is expected to triple "], "Control_system": ["A control system manages, commands, directs, or ", "The control system compares the value or ", "In an open-loop control system, the control ", "In a closed-loop control system, the control ", "Control systems that include some sensing of ", "Open-loop control systems ", "An automatic sequential control system may trigger ", "Simple on\u2013off control systems like these can ", "The proportional control system is more complex than ", "On control systems involving motion-control of a ", "Model predictive control systems are designed using ", "Control Systems Manufacturer Design and Manufacture of "], "Mechatronics": ["Mechatronics, which is also called mechatronic ", "The intention of mechatronics is to ", "Originally, the field of mechatronics was ", "The word mechatronics originated in Japanese-English ", "The word mechatronics was registered as ", "Many people treat mechatronics as a ", "The term \"mechatronics\" was coined by ", "Cetinkunt, Sabri, Mechatronics, John Wiley & Sons, ", "Bishop, Robert H., Mechatronics: an ", "De Silva, Clarence W., Mechatronics: an ", "CRC Press, 2005\nOnwubolu, Godfrey C., ", "Mechatronics Journal \u2013 Elsevier\nmechatronic applications and "], "Robotics": ["Robotics is an interdisciplinary research area ", "Robotics involves design, construction, operation, and ", "The goal of robotics is to ", "Robotics draws on the achievement of ", "Robotics develops machines that can substitute ", "Today, robotics is a rapidly growing ", "Robotics is also used in STEM ", "Vocational schools offer robotics training aimed at ", "In addition, youth summer robotics programs ", "The FIRST Robotics Competition focuses more ", "Some major programs for afterschool robotics ", "Robotics competitions often include aspects of ", "The advantages of robotics include heavy-duty ", "Some European countries are including robotics "], "Construction": ["Construction is a general term meaning ", "As an industry sector, construction accounts for ", "The output of the global construction ", "Occasionally, slaves were used for construction ", "Fast-track construction has been increasingly popular ", "Building construction is usually further divided ", "Industrial construction includes offshore construction, mining ", "Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources ", "Costs of construction on a per ", "Most construction in these sectors is ", "Construction normally cannot start until planning permission has been ", "Once construction is complete, any later ", "Construction projects can suffer from preventable ", "Fraud is also an occasional construction ", "For example, construction delays can be ", "The increasing complexity of construction projects ", "Typically, a construction site will include ", "Demolition contrasts with deconstruction, which involves ", "As a sector, construction accounts for ", "For example:\n\nIn the US, construction employed ", "The construction workers were employed in ", "In March 2016, 60.4% of construction ", "In the United Kingdom, construction contributed ", "In the United States, construction productivity ", "In the UK, 8500 construction-related apprenticeships ", "Some construction workers in the US/Canada ", "Construction has been identified by the "], "Graphics": ["Graphics are visual images or designs ", "Graphics often combine text, illustration, and ", "Graphics can be functional or ", "Some of the earliest graphics and drawings ", "They used graphics to represent their ", "In art, \"graphics\" is often used ", "In the mid-1960s, large computer graphics ", "3D computer graphics became possible in ", "Graphics are one of the five ", "3D graphics became more popular in ", "Since then, computer graphics have become ", "Another use of computer graphics is ", "Modern web graphics can be made ", "Graphics are among the primary ways ", "The term Business Graphics came into ", "Business Graphics can be used to ", "Most importantly, graphics give a good ", "Graphics contribute to the general outlook ", "Animated graphics have obvious advantages over ", "The Oxford Illustrated Dictionary uses graphics ", "In an encyclopedia, graphics are used ", "Films that heavily use computer graphics ", "Some graphics courses prioritize traditional "], "Nanotechnology": ["Nanotechnology is  manipulation of ", "The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology ", "A more generalized description of nanotechnology ", "Nanotechnology as defined by size is ", "Nanotechnology may be able to create ", "On the other hand, nanotechnology raises ", "The emergence of nanotechnology as a ", "Projects emerged to produce nanotechnology roadmaps ", "In its original sense, nanotechnology refers to ", "By convention, nanotechnology is taken as ", "These new phenomena make nanotechnology distinct from ", "Much of the fascination with nanotechnology stems from ", "The challenge for nanotechnology is whether ", "Molecular nanotechnology is especially associated with ", "When the term \"nanotechnology\" was independently coined ", "DNA nanotechnology utilizes the specificity of ", "Bionanotechnology is the use of biomolecules ", "Molecular nanotechnology is a proposed approach ", "Over sixty countries created nanotechnology research ", "The Center for Nanotechnology in Society "], "Biomedical_engineering": ["Biomedical engineering or medical engineering is the ", "Biomedical engineering has recently emerged as its ", "Much of the work in biomedical engineering ", "Prominent biomedical engineering applications include the development ", "Biomedical engineering has only recently been emerging ", "Biomedical engineering is regulated in some countries, ", "However, the Biomedical Engineering Society is, as ", "Biomedical engineering has the highest percentage of "], "Magnetic_resonance_imaging": ["Magnetic resonance imaging is a medical imaging technique ", "Magnetic resonance imaging in pregnancy appears to be "], "Electroencephalography": ["Electroencephalography is an electrophysiological monitoring method ", "Therefore, current usage in electroencephalography refers ", "The science of pharmaco-electroencephalography has developed "], "Bioinstrumentation": ["Bioinstrumentation or Biomedical Instrumentation is an ", "Bioinstrumentation has revolutionized the medical field, ", "There are many subfields within bioinstrumentation, ", "Bioinstrumentation has since been incorporated into ", "These early bioinstrumentation sensor arrays built ", "This field of bioinstrumentation is closely ", "Bioinstrumentation has also been added to ", "Bioinstrumentation has changed the world of "], "Bioinformatics": ["Bioinformatics  is an interdisciplinary field ", "Bioinformatics has been used for in ", "Common uses of bioinformatics include the ", "In a less formal way, bioinformatics ", "In experimental molecular biology, bioinformatics techniques ", "Bioinformatics tools aid in comparing, analyzing and ", "This definition placed bioinformatics as a ", "Another early contributor to bioinformatics was ", "Therefore, the field of bioinformatics has ", "Important sub-disciplines within bioinformatics and computational ", "Bioinformatics now entails the creation and ", "Bioinformatics is the name given to ", "Common activities in bioinformatics include mapping ", "Bioinformatics and computational biology involve the ", "The field of bioinformatics experienced explosive growth ", "A bioinformatics tool BPGA can be ", "Bioinformatics is very much involved in ", "Bioinformatics techniques have been applied to ", "In the genomic branch of bioinformatics, ", "In the structural branch of bioinformatics, ", "Another aspect of structural bioinformatics include ", "Basic bioinformatics services are classified by ", "The availability of these service-oriented bioinformatics ", "The Canadian Bioinformatics Workshops provides videos "], "Biomechanics": ["Biomechanics is the study of the ", "Biomechanics is a branch of ", "Comparative biomechanics is often applied in ", "The interest in continuum biomechanics is ", "Application of biomechanics for plants ranges ", "Proper understanding of biomechanics relating to ", "Some simple examples of biomechanics research "], "Artificial_heart_valve": ["An artificial heart valve is a one-way valve ", "A desirable characteristic of artificial heart valves is "], "Artificial_kidney": ["Artificial kidney is often a synonym for ", "This article deals with bioengineered kidneys/bioartificial kidneys ", "The first successful artificial kidney was developed ", "A wearable artificial kidney is not available, ", "The artificial kidney project, which is targeted "], "Hip_replacement": ["Hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which the ", "Hip replacement surgery can be performed as ", "A total hip replacement consists of replacing ", "Hip replacement is currently one of the ", "Approximately 58% of total hip replacements are ", "Hip replacement is usually considered only after ", "Weight loss surgery before a hip replacement ", "The analysis of 402,051 hip replacements showed ", "Dual mobility hip replacements reduce the risk "], "Biomaterial": ["A biomaterial is  any substance ", "As a science, biomaterials is about ", "The study of biomaterials is called biomaterials ", "Biomaterials science encompasses elements of medicine, ", "Note that a biomaterial is different ", "A biomaterial that is biocompatible or ", "Biomaterials are also used every day ", "A biomaterial may also be an ", "Thus for many biomaterials good biocompatibility ", "Commonly, bioactivity of biomaterials is gauged ", "Because of this, biomaterials are usually ", "Immuno-informed biomaterials that direct the immune ", "A surgical implantation of a biomaterial "], "Biosignal": ["A biosignal is any signal in ", "The term biosignal is often used ", "Biosignals may also refer to any "], "Speech_recognition": ["Speech recognition is an interdisciplinary subfield of ", "Some speech recognition systems require \"training\" where ", "Speech recognition applications include voice user interfaces such as voice ", "From the technology perspective, speech recognition has ", "This revived speech recognition research post John ", "Lernout & Hauspie, a Belgium-based speech recognition ", "Google's first effort at speech recognition came ", "In the early 2000s, speech recognition was ", "Today, however, many aspects of speech recognition ", "In 2015, Google's speech recognition reportedly experienced ", "In the long history of speech recognition, ", "Most speech recognition researchers who understood such ", "The speech recognition word error rate was ", "HMMs are used in speech recognition because ", "In speech recognition, the hidden Markov model ", "Modern speech recognition systems use various combinations of ", "Front-end speech recognition is where the provider ", "Back-end or deferred speech recognition is where ", "Deferred speech recognition is widely used in ", "The use of speech recognition is more ", "Work in France has included speech recognition ", "Speech recognition and synthesis techniques offer the ", "They can also utilize speech recognition technology ", "Speech recognition is used in deaf telephony, ", "NASA's Mars Polar Lander used speech recognition ", "Speech recognition by machine is a very ", "echoes, room acoustics)Speech recognition is a ", "The most recent book on speech recognition ", "Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition: Fundamentals "], "Biotechnology": ["Biotechnology is a broad area of ", "The American Chemical Society defines biotechnology as ", "Per the European Federation of Biotechnology, ", "Biotechnology is based on the basic ", "Biotechnology is the research and development ", "Through early biotechnology, the earliest farmers ", "The commercial viability of a biotechnology ", "The biotechnology sector has allowed the ", "By increasing farm productivity, biotechnology boosts ", "For example, one application of biotechnology ", "Biotechnology is also used to recycle, ", "Blue biotechnology is based on the ", "This branch of biotechnology is the ", "Green biotechnology is biotechnology applied to ", "One hope is that green biotechnology ", "Whether or not green biotechnology products ", "Red biotechnology is the use of ", "White biotechnology, also known as industrial ", "White biotechnology tends to consume less ", "\"Yellow biotechnology\" refers to the use of ", "This includes biotechnology-based approaches for the ", "Gray biotechnology is dedicated to environmental ", "Brown biotechnology is related to the ", "Violet biotechnology is related to law, ", "Dark biotechnology is the color associated with ", "Biotechnology has contributed to the discovery and ", "Modern biotechnology can be used to ", "Biotechnology has also enabled emerging therapeutics ", "The application of biotechnology to basic ", "Biotechnology firms can contribute to future ", "In addition, the Illinois Biotechnology Industry ", "Biotechnology training is also offered at ", "US Economic Benefits of Biotechnology to "], "Clinical_engineering": ["Clinical engineering is a speciality within ", "Clinical engineering departments at large hospitals will ", "In the early 1970s, clinical engineering was ", "Clinical engineering is also recognized by the ", "Clinical engineering classes are attended throughout the ", "Clinical engineering classes are attended throughout the ", "The Examination for Certification in Clinical Engineering ", "Clinical engineering is a modality of the ", "Clinical engineering units within an NHS organisation ", "The three primary aims of Clinical Engineering ", "An M-Tech Clinical Engineering course was initiated "], "Medical_imaging": ["Medical imaging is the technique and process ", "Medical imaging seeks to reveal internal structures ", "Medical imaging also establishes a database of ", "As of 2010, 5 billion medical imaging ", "Radiation exposure from medical imaging in 2006 ", "Medical imaging equipment are manufactured using technology ", "In this restricted sense, medical imaging can ", "\"Visible light\" medical imaging involves digital video ", "In most other medical imaging modalities, energy ", "The main such methods in medical imaging ", "Many medical imaging software applications are used ", "including \"Medical imaging produced by x-rays, ultrasounds, ", "\"Medical imaging may possibly be included in "], "Positron_emission_tomography": ["Positron emission tomography is an imaging technique that "], "Neural_engineering": ["Neural engineering is a discipline within biomedical engineering that ", "Neurohydrodynamics is a division of neural engineering ", "\"Neural engineering\u2014a new discipline for analyzing and ", "Neural engineering : computation, representation, and dynamics ", "\"\"Comment on \"What is Neural ", "ISBN 978-0-8493-8174-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv\nNeural Engineering ISBN "], "Neurorobotics": ["Neurorobotics, a combined study of neuroscience, ", "Neurorobotics is that branch of neuroscience ", "At its core, neurorobotics is based ", "Neurorobotics is the overlap of the ", "Neurorobotics: an experimental science of embodiment "], "Neurochip": ["A neurochip is an integrated circuit ", "It is the world's first ", "The new neurochips are also automated, "], "Pharmaceutical_engineering": ["Pharmaceutical engineering is a branch of engineering "], "Rehabilitation_engineering": ["Rehabilitation engineering is the systematic application of ", "Functional areas addressed through rehabilitation engineering may ", "Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of "], "Tissue_engineering": ["Tissue engineering is the use of a ", "Tissue engineering involves the use of a ", "While most definitions of tissue engineering cover ", "Tissue engineering has also been defined as ", "The continued success of tissue engineering and ", "The ultimate goal of tissue engineering as ", "In the context of tissue engineering, this ", "In consequence, several Tissue Engineering companies such as ", "The first tissue engineering products started to ", "Tissue Engineering products are often of hybrid "], "Biological_engineering": ["Biological engineering, or bioengineering/bio-engineering, is the application of ", "Biological engineering employs knowledge and expertise from ", "Before WWII, biological engineering had just begun ", "The term biological engineering may also be ", "The first biological engineering program was created "], "Bioacoustics": ["Bioacoustics is a cross-disciplinary science that ", "Bioacoustics as a scientific discipline was ", "The most recent advances in bioacoustics ", "(1989): Arthropod bioacoustics: Neurobiology and ", "ISBN 0-7486-0148-1\nFletcher N.: Animal ", "International Bioacoustics Council links to many ", "Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics at The "], "Biochemical_engineering": ["Biochemical engineering, also known as bioprocess engineering, ", "Up to this point, biochemical engineering hadn't ", "Other medical applications of biochemical engineering within "], "Bioreactor": ["A bioreactor refers to any manufactured ", "In one case, a bioreactor is ", "These bioreactors are commonly cylindrical, ranging ", "An example of a continuous bioreactor ", "Suspension bioreactors can use a wider ", "The environmental conditions inside the bioreactor, ", "In practice, bioreactors are often pressurized; ", "To avoid it, the bioreactor must ", "Typically bioreactors are cleaned between batches, ", "Photobioreactors are used to grow small ", "Among these include tissue bioreactors that ", "The Biochemical reactors or bioreactors form "], "Biosystems_engineering": ["In Europe, biosystems engineering is a field ", "Therefore, biosystems engineering is 'the branch of ", "In the US, biosystems engineering is a ", "In some institutions, biosystems engineering is considered ", "Professional societies which support biosystems engineering include: "], "Bioresource_engineering": ["Bioresource engineering is similar to biological engineering, ", "Bioresource engineering is more general and encompasses ", "Bioresource engineering also contains biochemical conversion technologies ", "Bioresource engineering is a discipline that is ", "Some of the research in bioresource engineering "], "Food_and_biological_process_engineering": ["Food and biological process engineering is a discipline concerned with "], "Protein_engineering": ["Protein engineering is the process of developing "], "Systems_biology": ["Systems biology is the computational and mathematical ", "One of the aims of systems biology ", "\"Systems ", "Cancer systems biology is an example of ", "The long-term objective of the systems biology ", "Significant efforts in computational systems biology of ", "The systems biology approach often involves the ", "Systems Biology - A Textbook, 2nd ", "Systems Biology in Cancer Research and Drug ", "An Introduction to Systems Biology: Design ", "Life: An Introduction to Complex Systems ", "Systems Biology: Properties of Reconstructed "], "Synthetic_biology": ["Synthetic biology is a multidisciplinary area of ", "constituting the dawn of synthetic biology.1978: Arber, ", "2000: A notable advance in synthetic biology ", "Synthetic biology benefits from better models of ", "Synthetic biology may investigate modular pathway systems ", "On Mars, in particular, synthetic biology could ", "What if an individual misuses synthetic biology ", "Since synthetic biology raises ethical issues and ", "With the exception of regulating synthetic biology ", "For example, while synthetic biology may lead ", "To better communicate synthetic biology and its ", "It noted that synthetic biology is an ", "Synthetic biology generally falls under existing regulations ", "How Synthetic Biology will Reinvent Nature and ", "European commission Synthetic biology and biodiversity ; ", "Concise overview of synthetic biology concepts, developments and "], "Building_services_engineering": ["Building services engineering is a professional engineering discipline ", "Alternative titles: The term Building services engineering is ", "The term Building services engineering is widely used ", "Within the broad field of building services engineering, ", "Building services engineering encompasses much more than just ", "Typically the building services engineering installation is worth "], "Drainage": ["Drainage is the natural or artificial ", "The internal drainage of most agricultural soils ", "In a typical drainage system, they ", "Alternatively, a prefabricated plastic drainage system ", "Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems are designed ", "Slot drainage has proved the most ", "As a channel drainage system it ", "Drainage options for the construction industry ", "Gullies connect to drainage pipes beneath ", "Channel drainage, which intercepts water along ", "Channel drainage is typically manufactured from ", "The interception rate of channel drainage ", "Traditional retaining wall drainage systems can ", "After periods of high rainfall, drainage ", "Drainage is especially important in tree "], "Plumbing": ["Plumbing is any system that conveys ", "Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, ", "Standardized earthen plumbing pipes with broad ", "For instance, PVC pipe for plumbing ", "Today, most plumbing supply pipe is ", "Plumbing fixtures are exchangeable devices that ", "Plumbing fixtures are seen by and ", "Many plumbing fixtures are sealed to ", "While many simple plumbing tasks can ", "Specialized plumbing tools include pipe wrenches, ", "However, \"opportunistic premises plumbing pathogens\" have ", "Plumbing installation and repair work on "], "Low_voltage": ["In electrical engineering low voltage is a ", "In electrical power systems low voltage most ", "\"Low voltage\" in this context still presents "], "Distribution_board": ["A distribution board is a component of ", "In the United Kingdom, a distribution board ", "During servicing of the distribution board, when ", "The main distribution board in an installation ", "New British distribution boards generally have the ", "Distribution boards may be designated for three ", "Distribution boards may be surface-mounted or "], "Lightning": ["Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic ", "Lightning causes thunder, a sound from ", "Lightning occurs commonly during thunderstorms and ", "The three main kinds of lightning ", "Humans have deified lightning for millennia, ", "Lightning primarily occurs when warm air ", "Hurricanes typically generate some lightning, mainly ", "On Earth, the lightning frequency is ", "Lightning's relative unpredictability limits a complete ", "About 70% of lightning occurs over ", "The place on Earth where lightning ", "Other lightning hotspots Singapore and Lightning ", "Initiation of the lightning leaders is ", "Most CG lightning is negative, meaning ", "Positive lightning is less common than ", "Positive lightning strikes tend to be ", "An average bolt of negative lightning ", "Large bolts of negative lightning can ", "Positive lightning has also been shown ", "Positive lightning tends to occur more ", "Intra-cloud lightning is the most frequently occurring ", "This lightning can sometimes be observed ", "Ball lightning may be an atmospheric ", "Ball lightning has been described by ", "Scientific data on natural ball lightning ", "Bead lightning, also known by the ", "Nearly every lightning discharge will exhibit ", "'Bead lightning' is more properly a ", "Beading of a lightning channel is ", "Cloud-to-air lightning is a lightning flash ", "Dry lightning is used in Australia, ", "This type of lightning is the ", "Pyrocumulus clouds produce lightning for the ", "Forked lightning is cloud-to-ground lightning that ", "Heat lightning is a lightning flash ", "Ribbon lightning occurs in thunderstorms with ", "Rocket lightning is a form of ", "Sheet lightning is cloud-to-cloud lightning that ", "The lightning itself cannot be seen ", "The lightning may be too far ", "Smooth channel lightning is an informal ", "The term \"smooth channel lightning\" is ", "Staccato lightning is a cloud-to-ground lightning ", "Sympathetic lightning is the tendency of ", "Upward lightning or ground-to-cloud lightning is ", "This type of lightning can be ", "Clear-air lightning describes lightning that occurs ", "The heat created by lightning currents ", "As lightning travels through sandy soil, ", "By safely conducting a lightning strike ", "Lightning also serves an important role ", "A lightning flash preceding its ", "Consequently, a lightning strike observed at ", "Lightning at a sufficient distance may ", "Each lightning flash in temperate and ", "Lightning on Venus has been a ", "Lightning may be caused by the ", "Lightning discharges generate a wide range of ", "Electromagnetic pulses transmitted by lightning strikes ", "Such triggering of lightning is intended ", "Before the lightning strikes earth, the ", "The intense currents of a lightning ", "Where the lightning current path passes ", "This effect is known as lightning-induced ", "[Matthew 24:27][Luke 17:24]The expression \"Lightning never ", "Lightning occurs frequently and more so ", "Some political parties use lightning flashes ", "The lightning bolt is used to ", "The lightning bolt is a common ", "A lightning bolt is also the ", "The Unicode symbol for lightning is ", "\"Photographing Lightning with a Moving ", "How Lightning Works at HowStuffWorks\nThunderstorms and "], "Security": ["Security is freedom from, or resilience against, ", "Beneficiaries of security may be of ", "Security mostly refers to protection from ", "food security); as resilience against potential ", "security forces; security guard; cyber security ", "Security referents may be persons or ", "From this perspective, security and insecurity ", "Others argue that security depends principally on ", "The means of computer security include ", "The security of corporations has become ", "The security of ecosystems has attracted ", "Food security is gaining in importance ", "For example, two computer security programs ", "Security theater is a critical term ", "For example, visual signs of security ", "Security management - identification of an "], "Alarm_system": ["A fire alarm system has a number of ", "Most fire alarm systems in Europe sound ", "Voice alarm systems are typically used in ", "A fire alarm system can vary dramatically "], "Escalator": ["An escalator is a moving staircase ", "Escalators are often used around the ", "Escalators have the capacity to move ", "A nonfunctional escalator can function as ", "Most modern escalators have single-piece aluminum ", "Escalators are typically configured in one ", "Some escalators need only to move ", "For example, a single-width escalator traveling ", "The carrying capacity of an escalator ", "For example, escalators at transit stations ", "In this regard, escalators help manage ", "Escalators are often built next to ", "Some escalators have direction arrows on ", "Escalators' on/off buttons are frequently located ", "In most escalator models manufactured after ", "Seeberger escalators featured flat treads and ", "Fire protection of an escalator floor ", "In the escalators' undercarriage, approximately 8,800 ", "Nonetheless, Foster-Miller Associates' 1980 plan, Escalator ", "In Europe, the escalator safety code ", "Some Reno-type escalators were still being ", "The world's first practical spiral escalator\u2014a ", "\"Escalator\" was not a combination of ", "\"The alleged intended capitalization of \"escalator\" ", "Cascade, Yerevan: an escalator system of ", "The longest freestanding escalator in the ", "One of the longest single escalators ", "The escalator is 112 m long ", "The longest escalator in Bangkok, Thailand ", "The three escalators run from ground ", "The escalator is 15 m high ", "The longest escalator in Prague, and ", "The longest escalators in Western Europe ", "The tallest escalator on the London ", "The longest wooden escalators in the ", "(See above)\nThe longest escalator of a ", "The largest \"single truss escalator\" is ", "The longest single-span escalator in a ", "The escalator will be 35.3 metres ", "Other short escalators include:\n\nWestfield Garden State ", "This escalator led to the entrance ", "(1936), \"How escalators work\", Railway Wonders ", "343\u2013348 illustrated description of escalators on "], "Elevator": ["An elevator or lift is a ", "Elevators are typically powered by electric ", "In agriculture and manufacturing, an elevator ", "Because of wheelchair access laws, elevators ", "There are also some elevators which ", "The first screw drive elevator was ", "The elevator was belt-driven and used ", "The first elevator shaft preceded the ", "An elevator shaft was included in ", "Later, Otis designed a special elevator ", "His elevator ran faster and with ", "The first elevator in India was ", "A 1945 elevator operator strike in ", "An elevator is essentially a platform ", "A modern-day elevator consists of a ", "In the past, elevator drive mechanisms ", "In a \"traction\" elevator, cars are ", "Sometimes two elevators are built so ", "Hydraulic elevators use the principles of ", "Hydraulic elevators are cheaper, but installing ", "Hydraulic elevators are usually slower than ", "Elevators are a candidate for mass ", "In less expensive installations the elevator ", "Some buildings have elevators with the ", "The world's first machine room-less elevator, ", "Residential MRL elevators are still not ", "MRL elevators have been recognised in ", "Today, some machine room-less hydraulic elevators ", "Gearless traction elevators can reach speeds ", "Elevators with more than 30 ", "If the elevator cab is at ", "Holeless hydraulic elevators were developed in ", "Roped hydraulic elevators use both above ground ", "Climbing elevators are used in guyed ", "Temporary climbing elevators are commonly used ", "Due to technical limitations, these elevators ", "Some of the older freight elevators ", "In general, most elevators before WWII ", "The elevator motor was located at ", "Automatic elevators began to appear as ", "Self service elevators were not allowed ", "Relay-controlled elevator systems remained common until ", "Most older, manually-operated elevators have been ", "In some elevators, certain floors are ", "On many older elevators, if one ", "Some elevators are configured to remain ", "Elevators in high traffic buildings often ", "Keeping an elevator stopped for too long ", "No longer used on new elevators, ", "If the particular elevator is currently ", "Modern elevators use more complex heuristic algorithms ", "Inside the elevator there is no ", "Elevators are dispatched one-by-one when they ", "The next elevator to be dispatched ", "Some elevator banks are programmed so ", "This allows the elevator system to ", "In this mode, an elevator will ", "When an elevator is placed on ", "(In a bank of elevators, traffic ", "The elevator will remain parked on ", "The elevator can now only be ", "Elevators have a car top inspection ", "Most other elevators have an up/down ", "The elevator will wait an amount of ", "Once the elevator has left the ", "When the elevator is recalled, it ", "The elevator will no longer respond ", "Once the elevator gets to the ", "Passengers inside the elevator will be ", "Once the elevator arrives at the ", "The elevator will then travel non-stop ", "Some hospital elevators will feature a ", "People in the remaining elevators may ", "As the elevator ages and equipment ", "The cost of an elevator modernization ", "Of the 20 to 30 elevator-related ", "An elevator cab is typically borne ", "Passenger elevators capacity is related to ", "Generally passenger elevators are available in ", "Generally passenger elevators in buildings of ", "See also the Elevators for urban ", "Elevators may also have loudspeakers in ", "An express elevator does not serve ", "Wheelchair, or platform elevators, a specialised ", "Freight elevators are generally required to ", "In order for an elevator to ", "Freight elevators are typically larger and ", "Freight elevators may have manually operated ", "Although hydraulic freight elevators exist, Cable-Borne ", "Sidewalk elevators are used to move ", "Sidewalk elevator cars feature a uniquely ", "Most vehicle elevators have a weight ", "Rare examples of extra-heavy elevators for ", "These elevators are designed for much ", "Smaller elevators lift munitions to the ", "This allows an elevator to be ", "Machine-room-less elevators have been available commercially since ", "The smallest passenger elevator is pneumatic, ", "The smallest traction elevator allows for ", "These elevators are often used in ", "Belt elevators are often used in ", "The elevator reversed this social stratification, ", "If somebody waiting for the elevator ", "In addition to lanterns, most elevators ", "Observatory service elevators often convey other ", "Some elevator air conditioners can be ", "The elevator cab is ordinarily not ", "However, by using an independent elevator ", "National elevator standards:\n\nAustralia \u2013 AS1735\nCanada \u2013 ", "The American National Elevator Standards Group ", "Elevators marked with a Star of ", "In addition, passenger elevators may be ", "Passenger elevators are tested using the ", "Passenger elevators must also conform to ", "Also, passenger elevators are required to ", "Residential elevators are required to conform ", "Platform and Wheelchair elevators are required ", "Most elevators have a location in ", "The world's largest market for ", "In Spain, the elevators in maintenance ", "Hyundai elevators has 48% market share ", "South Korea record 50,000 elevators sales ", "Korean annual elevator maintenance market is ", "There are four elevator cars of ", "The operations of these elevators are ", "A bank of express elevators stop ", "The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate ", "The elevator travels a height of ", "The elevator was destroyed in 1943 ", "Therefore, the elevator travels up the ", "Other locations with inclined elevators include ", "Unlike most traction elevators, the elevator ", "Multiple elevator shafts are used to ", "The elevator has no ceiling and ", "These elevators are unique in servicing ", "Val Thorens, France \u2013 public elevators ", "The elevator, that was installed on ", "Traffic Performance of Elevators with Destination ", "\"New Elevator Technology: The Machine Room-Less ", "Elevator Traffic Handbook: Theory and ", "From Ascending Rooms to Express Elevators: "], "Fire": ["However, this usually backfires, as reviewers ", "Technologies such as DVDs, FireWire connections "], "Energy": ["In physics, energy is the quantitative ", "Energy is a conserved quantity; the ", "The SI unit of energy is ", "Common forms of energy include the ", "Mass and energy are closely ", "Due to mass\u2013energy equivalence, any object ", "Living organisms require energy to stay ", "Human civilization requires energy to function, ", "Kinetic energy is determined by the ", "For example, macroscopic mechanical energy is ", "Gustave-Gaspard Coriolis described \"kinetic energy\" in ", "The law of conservation of energy ", "It is equal to the energy expended ", "However energy is also expressed in ", "The SI unit of energy rate ", "The CGS energy unit is the ", "Other energy units such as the ", "Work, a function of energy, is ", "Work and thus energy is frame ", "The total energy of a system ", "Some energy is transferred between the ", "The activation energy necessary for a ", "Energy used in respiration is mostly ", "Release of the energy stored during ", "In growing organisms the energy that ", "Simpler organisms can achieve higher energy ", "This thermal energy drives plate tectonics ", "Energy in such transformations is either ", "The Schr\u00f6dinger equation equates the energy ", "He called it rest energy: energy ", "The amount of energy is directly proportional to the ", "In general relativity, the stress\u2013energy tensor ", "In classical physics, energy is a ", "In special relativity energy is also ", "In other words, energy is invariant ", "Examples of energy transformation include generating ", "Our Sun transforms nuclear potential energy ", "However, some energy transformations can be ", "The direction of transformations in energy ", "In practice all energy transformations are ", "Energy transformations in the universe over ", "This energy is triggered and released ", "Energy is also transferred from potential ", "In this closed system, energy cannot ", "Then the total amount of energy ", "Part of the rest energy of ", "For example, conversion of energy from ", "In this case, the energy must ", "In this heat death the energy ", "The total inflow of energy into ", "Whenever one measures the total energy ", "Mechanical and other forms of energy ", "The total energy of a system ", "Most kinds of energy are subject to ", "In this case, energy can only ", "This is because energy is the ", "This mathematical entanglement of energy and ", "Likewise, whenever energy is transferred between ", "In quantum mechanics energy is expressed ", "The portion of the energy which ", "The portion of the energy which ", "Energy can be transferred between systems ", "Energy is strictly conserved and is ", "It is the energy needed to "], "Gas": ["Gas is one of the four ", "A pure gas may be made ", "a noble gas like neon), elemental ", "A gas mixture, such as air, ", "What distinguishes a gas from liquids ", "The interaction of gas particles in ", "The gaseous state of matter occurs ", "High-density atomic gases super-cooled to very ", "This was because certain gases suggested ", "Gas particles are widely separated from ", "Like-charged areas of different gas particles ", "Gaseous compounds with polar covalent bonds ", "Finally, gas particles spread apart or diffuse ", "Macroscopically, the gas characteristics measured are ", "This relationship held for every gas ", "As gases are subjected to extreme ", "In this flight regime, the gas ", "When describing a container of gas, ", "The force imparted by a gas ", "The speed of a gas particle ", "Kinetic energy added to gas particles ", "These heated gas molecules have a ", "1000 atoms a gas occupy the ", "Since gas molecules can move freely ", "For gases, the density can vary ", "For a static gas, the density ", "These neutral gas particles only change ", "In an ideal gas, these collisions ", "For example, as a gas is ", "As a gas is heated, the ", "The gas particle animation, using pink ", "Proper use of these gas relationships ", "When gas particles experience intermolecular forces ", "Real gases experience some of these ", "If the gas particles are compressed ", "The \"gas models\" that are most ", "This notation is the \"gas dynamicist's\" ", "The ideal gas law does not ", "For an ideal gas, the ideal ", "An ideal gas is a simplified ", "An example where the \"ideal gas ", "As the density of a gas ", "Real gas effects include those adjustments ", "Examples where real gas effects would ", "Then the volume of gas was ", "The pressure of the gas could ", "For his work with gases ", "This specific number of gas particles, ", "Gas particle identity played no role in ", "While a gas has a lower ", "If gases had no viscosity, then ", "Northwestern Michigan College The Gaseous "], "Renewable_energy": ["Renewable energy is energy that is collected ", "Renewable energy often provides energy in four ", "In 2017, worldwide investments in renewable energy ", "Renewable energy systems are rapidly becoming more ", "National renewable energy markets are projected to ", "Renewable energy resources exist over wide geographical ", "Rapid deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency ", "As most of renewable energy technologies provide ", "In addition, electrification with renewable energy is ", "Renewable energy resources and significant opportunities for ", "Rapid deployment of renewable energy and energy ", "Renewable energy sources, that derive their energy from ", "National renewable energy markets are projected to ", "In 2017, investments in renewable energy amounted to ", "Renewable energy costs continue to drop, and ", "Renewable energy is also the most economic ", "Renewable energy can be particularly suitable for ", "Producing renewable energy locally can offer a ", "Renewable energy technologies can also make indirect ", "Renewable energy can also contribute to education, ", "Renewable energy use has grown much faster ", "Barriers to implementing the renewable energy plan ", "More than 2000 renewable energy facilities are ", "The key is ensuring that renewable energy "], "Wind_turbine": ["A wind turbine, or alternatively referred to as a wind ", "Wind turbines are manufactured  in a ", "Advanced wind turbines were described by Croatian ", "The first electricity-generating wind turbine was a ", "The Smith\u2013Putnam wind turbine only ran for ", "The first utility grid-connected wind turbine to operate ", "Analysis of 3128 wind turbines older than ", "However, wind turbine wakes have been found ", "Offshore wind turbines are built up to ", "A 1.5 wind turbine of a type ", "Dynamic characteristics of non-rotating wind turbines have ", "Typically, the glass/epoxy composites for wind turbine ", "Therefore, an increase in wind turbine manufacture ", "In Germany, wind turbine blades are commercially ", "Wind turbine blades represent a \u201cvanishingly small ", "The wind turbines are generally of conventional ", "Small wind turbines may be as small as ", "As technology needed for wind turbines continued to ", "The main cost of small wind turbines ", "Energy harnessed by wind turbines is intermittent, ", "The wind turbine has an overall height ", "Largest 1-bladed turbine\nThe largest single-bladed wind turbine ", "It is a SCD6.5MW offshore downwind turbine, ", "Highest-situated\nSince 2013 the world's highest-situated wind turbine ", "Largest floating wind turbine\nThe world's largest floating wind turbine is ", "Erich Hau, Wind turbines: fundamentals, technologies, application, "], "Information": ["{{Use \n\ndates|date=May 2020}}\n\nInformation can be thought of as ", "The concept of information has different meanings ", "Information is associated with data, as ", "Information also relates to knowledge, as ", "Information can be encoded into various ", "For example, the information encoded in ", "The ancient Greek word for information ", "In English, \u201cinformation\u201d is an ", "Information processing consists of an input-output ", "Some information is important because of ", "In practice, information is usually carried ", "For example, Gregory Bateson defines \"information\" ", "Complex definitions of both \"information\" and ", "The Danish Dictionary of Information Terms ", "Material information itself cannot travel faster than ", "Physical information exists beyond event horizons, ", "experimentally showed in nature that information ", "Physical information is of particular importance ", "In thermodynamics, information is any kind of ", "Information visualization depends on the computation ", "Information security is the ongoing process ", "Information analysis is the process of ", "Information quality is the potential of ", "Information communication represents the convergence of ", "This is the informational equivalent of ", "Essentially, records are information produced consciously ", "The Information: A History, a Theory, ", "Logan, Robert K. What is ", "\"The Effect of Lexicographical Information Costs ", "Information Quality: The Potential of Data "], "Data": ["Data are characteristics or information, usually ", "In a more technical sense, data ", "In some popular publications, data is ", "Data is employed in scientific research, ", "Data is measured, collected and reported, ", "Data as a general concept refers to ", "Raw data is a collection of ", "Raw data needs to be corrected ", "Data processing commonly occurs by stages, ", "Field data is raw data that ", "Experimental data is data that is ", "Data has been described as the ", "The word \"data\" was first used ", "The expression \"data processing\" was first ", "Data may be used as a ", "However, in everyday language, \"data\" is ", "According to a common view, data ", "This data may be included in ", "Data is often assumed to be ", "In this view, data becomes information ", "These patterns in data are seen ", "Marks are no longer considered data ", "Some special forms of data are ", "The prototypical example of metadata is ", "Data analysis methodologies vary and include ", "The data is thereafter \"percolated\" using "], "Knowledge": ["Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness, or ", "Knowledge can refer to a theoretical ", "In philosophy, the study of knowledge ", "However, several definitions of knowledge and ", "Knowledge acquisition involves complex cognitive processes: ", "The definition of knowledge is a ", "He saw knowledge as a case ", "Following this idea, \"knowledge\" has been ", "Classical early modern theories of knowledge, ", "Situational knowledge is often embedded in ", "This integration of situational knowledge is ", "His famous aphorism, \"knowledge is power\", ", "For biologists, knowledge must be usefully ", "The knowledge must constitute some sort of ", "knowledge sharing is a major part of ", "Paroksh Gyan is secondhand knowledge: knowledge ", "Pratyaksh Gyan is the knowledge borne ", "In Islam, knowledge is given great ", "The Qur'an asserts that knowledge comes ", "Religious knowledge itself may be broken down into ", "Knowledge at the Indiana Philosophy Ontology "], "Machine_learning": ["Machine learning is the study of computer ", "Machine learning algorithms build a mathematical model ", "Machine learning algorithms are used in a ", "Machine learning is closely related to computational ", "A representative book of the machine learning ", "Data mining uses many machine learning methods, ", "The computational analysis of machine learning algorithms ", "In machine learning, the environment is typically ", "Rule-based machine learning approaches include learning classifier ", "In machine learning, genetic algorithms were used ", "Conversely, machine learning techniques have been used ", "Usually, when training a machine learning model, ", "For example, Gboard uses federated machine learning ", "Attempts to use machine learning in healthcare ", "A machine learning system trained on current ", "When trained on man-made data, machine learning ", "Machine learning systems used for criminal risk ", "Concern for fairness in machine learning, that ", "There is huge potential for machine learning ", "Machine Learning Crash Course by "], "Data_science": ["Data science is an inter-disciplinary field that ", "Data science is related to data mining, ", "Data science is a \"concept to unify ", "Others argue that data science is distinct from ", "In contrast, data science deals with quantitative ", "He describes data science as an applied ", "\"Data science\" became more widely used in "], "Artificial_intelligence": ["In computer science, artificial intelligence, sometimes called ", "Colloquially, the term \"artificial intelligence\" is often ", "Artificial intelligence was founded as an academic ", "Modern artificial intelligence techniques are pervasive and ", "Another study is using artificial intelligence to ", "IBM has created its own artificial intelligence ", "Banks use artificial intelligence systems today to ", "Artificial intelligence and Natural Language Processing has ", "Artificial intelligence paired with facial recognition systems ", "An artificial intelligence has also competed in ", "The main military applications of Artificial Intelligence ", "Artificial Intelligence technologies enable coordination of sensors ", "Many artificial intelligence researchers seek to distance ", "Hotel services backed by Artificial Intelligence are ", "The development of full artificial intelligence could ", "Once humans develop artificial intelligence, it will ", "Musk also funds companies developing artificial intelligence ", "Support for artificial intelligence is higher among ", "Edward Fredkin argues that \"artificial intelligence is ", "Artificial Intelligence and Ex Machina, as well as ", "Artificial Intelligence, BBC Radio 4 discussion with "], "Control_theory": ["Control theory deals with the control of ", "Control theory is a subfield of mathematics, ", "Control theory dates from the 19th century, ", "Control theory was further advanced by Edward ", "Although a major application of control theory ", "By World War II, control theory was ", "Nonlinear control theory \u2013 This covers a ", "Other \"classical\" control theory specifications regard the ", "In control theory it is sometimes possible ", "Control theory has also been used to ", "\"Modern Control Theory \u2013 A historical ", "Mathematical Control Theory: Deterministic Finite Dimensional "], "Signal_processing": ["Signal processing is an electrical engineering subfield ", "Signal processing techniques can be used to ", "The methods of signal processing include time ", "Analog discrete-time signal processing is a technology ", "The concept of discrete-time signal processing also ", "Genomics, Genomic signal processingIn communication systems, signal processing ", "Kainam Thomas Wong [1]: Statistical Signal Processing "], "Telecommunication": ["Telecommunication is the exchange of signs, ", "Telecommunication occurs when the exchange of ", "Overall though, a basic telecommunication system ", "Sometimes, telecommunication systems are \"duplex\" with ", "Telecommunication over fixed lines is called ", "Telecommunication through radio broadcasts is called ", "In 2008, estimates placed the telecommunication ", "Telecommunication has also transformed the way ", "Telecommunication has had an equally significant impact on ", "Given this growth, telecommunications play an ", "Dot-Dash to Dot.Com: How Modern Telecommunications "], "Image_processing": ["In computer science, digital image processing is ", "The purpose of early image processing was ", "In image processing, the input is a ", "Common image processing include image enhancement, restoration, ", "They used image processing techniques such as ", "Later, more complex image processing was performed ", "Digital image processing technology for medical applications ", "Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing: A Practical Approach ", "Digital Image Processing: An Algorithmic Approach Using ", "Dictionary of Computer Vision and Image ", "Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine ", "IPRG Open group related to image processing "], "Information_theory": ["Information theory studies the quantification, storage, and ", "Important sub-fields of information theory include source ", "Applications of fundamental topics of information theory ", "Information theory is used in information retrieval, ", "A key measure in information theory is ", "Some other important measures in information theory ", "Information theory is a broad and deep ", "A third class of information theory codes ", "Much of the mathematics behind information theory ", "Information theory often concerns itself with measures ", "This subset of information theory is called ", "Network information theory refers to these multi-agent ", "Information theory leads us to believe it ", "Information theory and digital signal processing offer ", "Nauta defined semiotic information theory as the ", "\"Concepts from information theory such as redundancy ", "\", Journal of Chemical Education\nIEEE Information Theory "], "Computer_vision": ["Computer vision is an interdisciplinary scientific field ", "The technological discipline of computer vision seeks to ", "Sub-domains of computer vision include scene reconstruction, ", "\"Computer vision is concerned with the automatic ", "As a scientific discipline, computer vision is ", "As a technological discipline, computer vision seeks to ", "Artificial intelligence and computer vision share other ", "Consequently, computer vision is sometimes seen as ", "Most computer vision systems rely on image ", "Some strands of computer vision research are ", "Computer vision, on the other hand, studies ", "Interdisciplinary exchange between biological and computer vision ", "For example, many methods in computer vision ", "Computer vision is also used in fashion ", "Computer vision includes 3D analysis from 2D ", "Computer vision often relies on more or less ", "The computer vision and machine vision fields ", "Computer vision covers the core technology of ", "Examples of applications of computer vision include ", "Applications of computer vision in the medical ", "Fully autonomous vehicles typically use computer vision ", "Some examples of typical computer vision tasks ", "Computer vision tasks include methods for acquiring, ", "The specific implementation of a computer vision ", "Pre-processing \u2013 Before a computer vision method ", "Most computer vision systems use visible-light cameras ", "A few computer vision systems use image-acquisition ", "Three-Dimensional Computer Vision, A Geometric ", "Computer Vision \u2013 Three-Dimensional Data from ", "Introductory Techniques for 3-D Computer ", "Multiple View Geometry in Computer ", "Dictionary of Computer Vision and Image ", "Handbook of Mathematical Models in Computer ", "Computer Vision \u2013 Principles and ", "Algorithms for Image Processing and Computer ", "Computer Vision Online News, source code, datasets ", "Keith Price's Annotated Computer Vision Bibliography\nCVonline Bob ", "British Machine Vision Association Supporting computer vision "], "Natural_language_processing": ["Natural language processing is a subfield of linguistics, ", "Challenges in natural language processing frequently involve speech ", "Some notably successful natural language processing systems developed ", "Up to the 1980s, most natural language processing ", "Though natural language processing tasks are closely intertwined, "], "Medical_image_computing": ["Medical image computing is an interdisciplinary field at "], "Autonomous_robotics": ["Autonomous robotics is usually considered to be "], "Mobile_robotics": ["Mobile robotics is usually considered to be "], "Industrial_engineering": ["Industrial engineering is an engineering profession that ", "Depending on the sub-specialties involved, industrial engineering ", "The first doctoral degree in industrial engineering ", "The American Institute of Industrial Engineering was ", "Also, Industrial engineering considers the human factor ", "\"\"Industrial Engineering is the branch of Engineering ", "Industrial Engineering is different in that it ", "In fact, the \"Industrial\" in Industrial engineering ", "Industrial engineering elective courses typically cover more ", "Examples of where industrial engineering might be ", "Handbook of industrial engineering: Technology and operations "], "Component_engineering": ["Component engineering is an engineering discipline primarily ", "Component engineering can also refer to the ", "Component engineering also involves product lifecycle management, "], "Systems_engineering": ["Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field of ", "At its core, systems engineering utilizes systems ", "Systems engineering deals with work-processes, optimization methods, ", "Systems engineering ensures that all likely aspects of ", "The systems engineering process is a discovery ", "The systems engineering process must begin by ", "The continuing evolution of systems engineering comprises ", "The aim of education in systems engineering ", "As an approach, systems engineering is ", "Systems engineering, as originally conceived, falls within ", "\"Systems engineering\", in this sense of the ", "Traditional systems engineering was seen as a ", "More recently, systems engineering has evolved to ", "(2) Enterprise Systems Engineering pertains to the ", "(3) Service Systems Engineering has to ", "claim that the systems engineering process can ", "Systems engineering encourages the use of tools ", "Undergraduate university programs explicitly in systems engineering ", "INCOSE, in collaboration with the Systems Engineering ", "Education in systems engineering can be taken ", "Domain-centric programs offer systems engineering as an ", "DAU Systems Engineering Fundamentals: \"an integrated composite ", "INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook: \"homogeneous entity that ", "NASA Systems Engineering Handbook: \"(1) The combination of ", "Furthermore, key to successful systems engineering activities ", "Configuration management\nLike systems engineering, configuration management as ", "Systems engineering principles are applied in the ", "Mechatronic engineering\nMechatronic engineering, like systems engineering, is ", "Operations research\nOperations research supports systems ", "Basically, proposal engineering uses the \"systems engineering ", "Systems Engineering has Risk Management define, tailor, ", "Scheduling\nScheduling is one of the systems engineering ", "), Modeling and Simulation-Based Systems Engineering Handbook, ", "Hitchins, D. World Class Systems Engineering at ", "NASA NASA Systems Engineering Processes and Requirements ", "SEBOK.org, Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge\nShermon, D. ", "US Air Force, SMC Systems Engineering Primer ", "INCOSE UK homepage\nPPI SE Goldmine homepage\nSystems Engineering "], "Construction_engineering": ["Construction engineering is a professional discipline that ", "In most cases construction engineering graduates look "], "Safety_engineering": ["Safety engineering is an engineering discipline which ", "Safety engineering assures that a life-critical system "], "Reliability_engineering": ["Reliability engineering is a sub-discipline of systems ", "Reliability engineering deals with the prediction, prevention ", "Reliability engineering can be achieved through process ", "Reliability engineering relates closely to safety engineering ", "Reliability engineering focuses on costs of failure ", "The development of reliability engineering was ", "A main application for reliability engineering in ", "Reliability engineering was now changing as it ", "Reliability engineering may in that case involve:\n\nSystem ", "Reliability engineering ensures that components and materials ", "Reliability engineering is used to design a ", "Traditionally, reliability engineering focuses on critical hardware ", "Software reliability engineering must take this into ", "Software reliability engineering relies heavily on a ", "Reliability engineering is concerned with overall minimisation ", "Basic reliability engineering covers all failures, including ", "Reliability engineering is a specialty part of ", "In contrast with Six Sigma, reliability engineering ", "Furthermore, reliability engineering uses system-level solutions, like ", "The reliability engineering organization must be consistent ", "For small, non-critical systems, reliability engineering may ", "Because reliability engineering is critical to early ", "Discusses the use of software reliability engineering ", "Kececioglu, Dimitri, \"Reliability Engineering Handbook\", Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, ", "Musa, John Software Reliability Engineering: More Reliable ", "O'Connor, Patrick D. T., Practical Reliability "], "Instrumentation_engineering": ["Instrumentation engineering is loosely defined because the "], "Optomechatronics": ["In engineering, optomechatronics  is a ", "Optomechatronics has applications in areas such as "], "Biomechatronics": ["Biomechatronics is an applied interdisciplinary science "], "Avionics": ["Avionics are the electronic systems used ", "The term avionics is a portmanteau ", "Many modern avionics have their origins ", "International standards for avionics equipment are ", "Avionics can use satellite navigation systems, ", "In\u2011plane weather avionics are especially popular ", "The integrated modular avionics concept proposes "], "Management_engineering": ["Management Engineering Consultants strive to improve upon existing ", "Management engineering consultants typically use computer simulation, "], "Military_engineering": ["Military engineering is loosely defined as the ", "Modern military engineering differs from civil ", "Military engineering incorporates support to maneuver and ", "Military engineering does not encompass the activities ", "\"Military engineering is an academic subject taught ", "In its place, the term \"military engineering\" ", "The scale of certain military engineering feats, ", "Such military engineering feats would have been ", "Military engineering significantly revised the way fortifications ", "Other significant military engineering projects of World War II ", "Modern military engineering still retains the Roman ", "A notable military engineering task was, for ", "Specific military engineering occupations also extend to ", "The first military engineering organization in the "], "Combat_engineer": ["A combat engineer in many armies is ", "The combat engineer's goals involve facilitating movement ", "Combat engineers build fighting positions, fortifications, and ", "Typical combat engineer missions include construction and ", "Typically, a combat engineer is also trained ", "While the officers of a combat engineer ", "Also the combat engineers in the Austro-Hungarian ", "In these roles, combat engineers use a ", "Combat engineers build and run water distribution ", "Combat engineers typically support this role through ", "Mechanized combat engineer units also have armored ", "Equipment used by combat engineers\nBasic combat engineering ", "In many countries, combat engineers are members of ", "However, some nations have distinct combat engineering "], "Nanoengineering": ["Nanoengineering is the practice of engineering ", "Nanoengineering is largely a synonym for ", "Unlike early NanoEngineering programs, the first NanoEngineering "], "Nanomaterials": ["Nanomaterials describe, in principle, materials of ", "(the usual definition of nanoscale) \nNanomaterials ", "For instance, the class of nanomaterials ", "Natural inorganic nanomaterials occur through crystal ", "Natural nanomaterials can also be formed ", "In healthcare Nanozymes are nanomaterials with ", "In paints nanomaterials are used to ", "Nanomaterials are being used in modern ", "Nanomaterials can also be used in ", "In core-shell structure, nanomaterials form shell ", "While the nanomaterials themselves often cannot "], "Nanomedicine": ["Nanomedicine is the medical application of ", "Nanomedicine ranges from the medical applications ", "Current problems for nanomedicine involve understanding ", "Nanomedicine seeks to deliver a valuable ", "Nanomedicine research is receiving funding from ", "As the nanomedicine industry continues to ", "Nanomedicine would make use of these ", "Future advances in nanomedicine could give "], "Biosensors": ["Photonic biosensors with ultra-sensitivity are nowadays ", "Advantages of tissues as biosensors include ", "Such biosensors are often made by ", "All biosensors usually involve minimal sample ", "The RF biosensors that are obtained ", "Thermometric and magnetic based biosensors are ", "Off-line biosensors compare to bioanalytical techniques ", "In medical applications biosensors are generally ", "Development of wearable biosensors is among ", "Biosensors can also be integrated into ", "Many optical biosensors are based on ", "Other optical biosensors are mainly based on ", "Biological biosensors often incorporate a genetically ", "Nanobiosensors use an immobilized bioreceptor probe ", "DNA biosensors can theoretically be used ", "DNA biosensors are complicated mini-machines\u2014consisting of ", "The bacterial \"biosensors\" revealed constant significant ", "These biosensors are specifically designed to ", "In this regard, biosensors are very ", "Thus, cancer biosensors consisting of specific ", "Bioelectronics Handbook - MOSFETs, Biosensors "], "Drug_delivery": ["Drug delivery refers to approaches, formulations, technologies, ", "Drug delivery is often approached via a ", "Drug delivery is a concept heavily integrated "], "Nanosensors": ["Nanosensors are nanoscale devices that measure ", "There are different types of nanosensors ", "Nanosensors can have increased specificity because ", "Nanosensors can also potentially be integrated ", "Nanosensors provide real-time monitoring compared to ", "Because nanosensors are a relatively new ", "Potential applications for nanosensors include medicine, ", "Electrochemical nanosensors are based on detecting ", "Chemical nanosensors contain a chemical recognition ", "Even though electrochemical nanosensors can be ", "Colorimetric nanosensors provide a method for ", "Currently, the applications of nanosensors in ", "Some nanosensors in development for defense ", "Such nanosensors work on the principle that ", "Such applications of nanosensors help in ", "Similarly, fluorescent semiconducting nanosensors may take advantage of ", "This technique has enabled nanosensors to ", "As shown above, nanosensors with molecular ", "Cell-level resolution of nanosensors will enable "], "Nanoelectronics": ["Nanoelectronics refers to the use of ", "Nanoelectronics are sometimes considered as disruptive ", "The field of nanoelectronics aims to ", "Such miniaturization on nanoelectronics towards ", "\"A Short Review on Deep-Sub-Voltage "], "Nuclear_engineering": ["Nuclear engineering is the branch of engineering ", "Employment in nuclear engineering is predicted to "], "Medical_physics": ["Medical physics is, in general, the application of physics ", "Medical physics departments may be found in ", "Medical physics is generally split into two ", "Medical physics of radiation therapy can involve ", "Medical physics of radiology involves medical imaging techniques ", "Education of healthcare professionals (including medical physics ", "Participation in the education of medical physics "], "Nuclear_fuel": ["Nuclear fuel is material used in nuclear ", "Heat is created when nuclear fuel undergoes ", "Most nuclear fuels contain heavy fissile actinide ", "Not all types of nuclear fuels create ", "Nuclear fuel has the highest energy density ", "Reprocessing of commercial nuclear fuel to make ", "Reprocessing of spent commercial-reactor nuclear fuel has ", "Thoria-based Cermet Nuclear Fuel: Sintered Microsphere Fabrication "], "Radiation_protection": ["Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, ", "Fundamental to radiation protection is the avoidance ", "For radiation protection and dosimetry assessment the ", "The measuring instruments for radiation protection are ", "The usual method for radiation protection is "], "Petroleum_engineering": ["Petroleum engineering is a field of engineering ", "Exploration, by earth scientists, and petroleum engineering ", "Petroleum engineering requires a good knowledge of ", "The first Petroleum Engineering degree was conferred ", "Petroleum engineering education is available at many ", "Other fields pertinent to petroleum engineering include ", "Petroleum Engineering - Best Petroleum Engineering Schools "], "Reservoir_engineering": ["Reservoir engineering is a branch of petroleum engineering ", "1990 \"Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering\" Second ", "Dake, L.P., 1978, \"Fundamentals of Reservoir ", "Slider, H.C. 1976 \"Practical Petroleum Reservoir "], "Drilling_engineering": ["Drilling engineering is a subset of petroleum "], "Project_engineering": ["Project engineering includes all parts of the "], "Instrumentation_and_control_engineering": ["Instrumentation and control engineering is a branch of engineering "], "Railway_engineering": ["Railway engineering is a multi-faceted engineering discipline "], "Maglev": ["Maglev is a system of train ", "Along certain \"medium-range\" routes, maglev can ", "With maglev technology, there is just ", "Maglev trains are therefore quieter and ", "Maglev systems have been much more ", "The incremental benefits of maglev technology ", "The first commercial maglev people mover ", "An early maglev train was described ", "The first use of \"maglev\" in ", "Maglev trains on the Miyazaki test ", "In Okazaki, Japan, the SCMaglev was ", "The construction of a maglev track ", "In 2006, the Lathen maglev train ", "It was a driverless maglev system ", "Maglev systems may be monorail or ", "Maglev tracks, monorail or not, can ", "Conversely, non-maglev tracks, monorail or not, ", "Some maglev trains do incorporate wheels ", "The two main types of maglev ", "In the early stages of maglev ", "A major advantage of EDS maglev ", "All operational implementations of maglev technology ", "The SPM maglev system is inter-operable ", "Because maglev vehicles essentially fly, stabilisation ", "Speed: Maglev allows higher top speeds ", "Maintenance: Maglev trains currently in operation ", "Weather: Maglev trains are little affected ", "Maglev vehicles accelerate and decelerate faster ", "Track: Maglev trains are not compatible with ", "John Harding, former chief maglev scientist ", "A 50-ton Transrapid maglev vehicle can ", "Maglev cars are lighter and distribute ", "Two maglev system microwave towers are ", "Terrain: Maglevs are able to ascend ", "This can make maglevs more efficient ", "Routing: Maglevs offer competitive journey times ", "Additionally, maglevs can easily serve intermediate ", "Availability: Maglevs are little affected by ", "Travel time: Maglevs ", "A Tokaido maglev route replacing the ", "As more maglev systems are deployed, ", "No maglev or wheel-rail commercial ", "Other US urban maglev demonstration projects ", "This Shanghai Maglev Train demonstration line, ", "The Shanghai maglev is faster than ", "Government research on urban maglev using ", "The first operating urban maglev was ", "The maglev would service a population of ", "The minimal vibration of maglev would ", "Baltimore \u2013 Washington D.C. Maglev: Baltimore-Washington ", "The maglev line would run along ", "According to American Maglev project cost ", "In the case of maglev trains, ", "Maglev Net \u2013 Maglev News and "], "Information_technology_engineering": ["Information engineering, also known as Information technology engineering, ", "Information technology engineering has been defined by Steven ", "Information technology engineering has a somewhat checkered ", "Information technology engineering first provided data analysis and ", "DP-driven: The DP-driven variant of information technology engineering "], "Teletraffic_engineering": ["Telecommunications traffic engineering, teletraffic engineering, or traffic "], "Web_engineering": ["Web engineering focuses on the methodologies, techniques, ", "Web engineering is multidisciplinary and encompasses contributions from ", "Web engineering is neither a clone nor ", "While Web Engineering uses software engineering principles, ", "Major arguments for Web engineering as a ", "Web engineering is multi-disciplinary; no single discipline ", ": http://www.iswe-ev.de/\nWeb Engineering Community: http://www.webengineering.org\nWISE Society: http://www.wisesociety.org/\nACM ", "Web Engineering, Cutter IT Journal, 14(7), July "], "Supply_chain_engineering": ["Supply chain engineering is the engineering discipline that ", "Supply chain engineering can be considered to include "], "Supply_chains": ["As a result, supply chains are often "], "Logistics": ["Logistics is generally the detailed organization ", "In a general business sense, logistics ", "The resources managed in logistics may ", "The logistics of physical items usually involves ", "In military science, logistics is concerned ", "Military logistics was already practiced in ", "In military logistics, logistics officers manage ", "Logistics management is the part of ", "The complexity of logistics can be ", "The Oxford English Dictionary defines logistics ", "As such, logistics is commonly seen as ", "Outbound logistics is the process related to ", "The targets in procurement logistics might ", "Advance Logistics consists of the activities ", "Global Logistics is technically the process ", "Distribution logistics has, as main tasks, ", "Distribution logistics is necessary because the ", "Disposal logistics has as its main ", "Reverse logistics denotes all those operations ", "The reverse logistics process includes the ", "Reverse logistics stands for all operations ", "More precisely, reverse logistics is the ", "The opposite of reverse logistics is ", "Green Logistics describes all attempts to ", "RAM Logistics combines both business logistics ", "Asset Control Logistics: companies in the ", "Emergency logistics is a term used ", "The reason for enlisting emergency logistics ", "Humanitarian logistics involves governments, the military, ", "Production logistics aims to ensure that ", "Production logistics can operate in existing ", "Production logistics provides the means to ", "Production logistics becomes more important with ", "Construction Logistics has been employed by ", "Now construction logistics hasemerged as a ", "Integrated Logistics Support is a discipline ", "In military logistics, Logistics Officers manage ", "Supply chain management in military logistics ", "Business logistics incorporates all industry sectors ", "The term \"business logistics\" has evolved ", "In business, logistics may have either ", "Traditionally in logistics configuration may be ", "According to this definition, third-party logistics ", "Logistics is an emerging business area ", "The concept of a fourth-party logistics ", "Whereas a third-party logistics service provider ", "However, as mentioned above, logistics is ", "The Chartered Institute of Logistics and ", "In the UK, Logistics Management programs ", "The Global Institute of Logistics established ", "Alexander the Great and the Logistics ", "Civil War Logistics: A Study of ", "The Sinews of War: Army Logistics, "], "Pricing": ["Pricing is the process whereby a ", "Pricing is a fundamental aspect of ", "Pricing can be a manual or ", "Automated pricing systems require more setup ", "Thus, pricing is the most important ", "A good pricing strategy would be ", "This pricing strategy typically becomes part of ", "The pricing strategy established the overall, ", "For example, dynamic pricing is a ", "The aim of value-based pricing is ", "premium pricing posture to pursue or ", "Tactical pricing decisions are shorter term ", "The tactical approach to pricing may vary ", "a response to competitive pricing ", "Accordingly, a number of different pricing ", "Contingency pricing is widely used in ", "This method of pricing is often ", "The objective of honeymoon pricing is ", "Peak and off-peak pricing is widely ", "Peak pricing has caught the public's ", "This type of pricing is designed ", "Promotional pricing is sometimes a reaction to ", "Two part pricing breaks the actual ", "Two- part pricing tactics are widely ", "Psychological pricing is widely used in ", "The high pricing of a premium ", "This phenomenon enables premium pricing opportunities ", "Pricing factors are manufacturing cost, market ", "Uber's pricing policy is an example of ", "Pricing can be approached at three ", "Pricing at the industry level focuses ", "Pricing at the market level focuses ", "Pricing at the transaction level focuses ", "Jerry Bernstein's article Use Suppliers' Pricing "], "Manufacturing": ["Manufacturing is the production of products ", "Manufacturing engineering or manufacturing process are ", "The manufacturing process begins with the ", "Modern manufacturing includes all intermediate processes ", "The manufacturing sector is closely connected with ", "In the pre-industrial world, most manufacturing ", "Entrepreneurs organized a number of manufacturing ", "Manufacturing in the Soviet Union was ", "Manufacturing provides important material support for ", "On the other hand, most manufacturing ", "The negative costs of manufacturing can ", "Developed countries regulate manufacturing activity with ", "Further, while U.S. manufacturing performs well "], "Yarn_engineering": ["Yarn engineering is the process of constructing ", "The purpose of yarn engineering is to "], "Financial_engineering": ["Financial engineering is a multidisciplinary field involving ", "In the United States, financial engineering programs ", "Financial engineering plays a key role in ", "The first degree programs in financial engineering ", "The financial engineering program at New York ", "Financial Engineering: The Evolution of a "], "Oxford_University_Press": ["Oxford University Press is the largest university press ", "The History of Oxford University Press: Volume I: ", "The History of Oxford University Press: Volume II: ", "The History of Oxford University Press: Volume III: ", "The History of Oxford University Press: Volume IV: "], "Wayback_Machine": ["The Wayback Machine is a digital archive ", "\"The name Wayback Machine was chosen as ", "The Wayback Machine began archiving cached ", "By the time the Wayback Machine launched, ", "As of 2009, the Wayback Machine contained approximately ", "The index driving the classic Wayback Machine ", "The Wayback Machine offers only limited search ", "The Wayback Machine cannot completely archive ", "The Wayback Machine's web crawler has difficulty ", "The Wayback Machine's crawler only follows a ", "The exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine "], "Transportation_engineering": ["Transportation engineering or transport engineering is the ", "The planning aspects of transportation engineering relate ", "Transportation engineering, primarily involves planning, design, construction, ", "The design aspects of transportation engineering include "], "Electromechanics": ["In engineering, electromechanics combines processes and ", "Electromechanics focuses on the interaction of ", "Electromechanics: a first course in electromechanical "], "Microwave_engineering": ["Microwave engineering pertains to the study and ", "During World War II microwave engineering played "], "Radio-frequency_engineering": ["Radio-frequency engineering is a subset of electronic "], "Chemical_reaction_engineering": ["Chemical reaction engineering is a specialty in chemical ", "The term chemical reaction engineering was apparently coined ", "Chemical reaction engineering approaches are indeed tailored for "], "Interdisciplinarity": ["Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the ", "Interdisciplinarity involves researchers, students, and teachers ", "Interdisciplinarity can likewise be applied to ", "Any broadminded humanist project involves interdisciplinarity, ", "At another level, interdisciplinarity is seen ", "On some views, however, interdisciplinarity is ", "Others place the focus of interdisciplinarity ", "In contrast, studies of interdisciplinarity raise ", "Interdisciplinarity is best seen as bringing ", "In academic discourse, interdisciplinarity typically applies ", "Center for the Study of Interdisciplinarity\nCentre for ", "Rethinking Interdisciplinarity across the Social ", "\"New Directions in Interdisciplinarity: Broad, ", "\"Interdisciplinary foundations: reflecting on interdisciplinarity and ", "Kockelmans, Joseph J. editor Interdisciplinarity and ", "Gerhard Medicus Interdisciplinarity in Human Sciences ", "Practicing Interdisciplinarity\nPeter Weingart; Britta ", "University Experiments in Interdisciplinarity: Obstacles "], "Audio_engineer": ["An audio engineer helps to produce a ", "Audio engineers work on the \"...technical ", "Audio engineers also set up, sound check ", "Alternatively, audio engineer can refer to a ", "Audio engineering courses at university or college ", "Audio engineers in research and development usually ", "For audio engineers, architectural acoustics can be ", "In audio engineering, this includes the design ", "At the heart of audio engineering are ", "In larger productions, an audio engineer is ", "In typical sound reinforcement applications, audio engineers ", "Training in audio engineering and sound ", "Some audio engineers are autodidacts with no ", "Audio engineers must have extensive knowledge of ", "The best audio engineers also have a ", "In the music realm, an audio engineer ", "According to Susan Rogers, audio engineer and ", "At a meeting of the Audio Engineering "], "Engineering_mathematics": ["Engineering mathematics is a branch of applied mathematics ", "Engineering mathematics in tertiary education typically consists of "], "Engineering_mechanics": ["Much of modern engineering mechanics is based ", "Engineering Mechanics Volume 2: Dynamics, John Wiley & ", "Engineering Mechanics Volume 1: Statics, John Wiley & "], "Engineering_physics": ["Engineering physics, or engineering science, refers to ", "In some institutions, an engineering physics major "], "Materials_science": ["The interdisciplinary field of materials science, also ", "The intellectual origins of materials science stem from the ", "Materials science still incorporates elements of physics, ", "Beginning in the 1940s, materials science began ", "Materials science is a syncretic discipline hybridizing ", "Thus, breakthroughs in materials science are likely to ", "Materials science is also an important part of ", "Modern materials science evolved directly from metallurgy, ", "Important elements of modern materials science were ", "Materials science has driven, and been driven ", "Before the 1960s, many eventual materials science ", "The growth of materials science in the ", "The prominent change in materials science during ", "The basis of materials science involves studying ", "Materials science examines the structure of materials ", "When applied to materials science, it deals ", "Together with materials science departments, physics, chemistry, ", "Nanomaterials research takes a materials science-based approach ", "Biomaterials science encompasses elements of medicine, biology, ", "Industrial applications of materials science include materials ", "Another application of materials science in industry ", "Thus, materials science and engineering emerged in ", "The field of materials science and engineering ", "Materials science also provides a test for ", "As a result, materials science is an ", "Materials Science and Engineering \u2013 An ", "Chambers Dictionary of Materials Science and "], "Metallurgy": ["Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering ", "Metallurgy encompasses both the science and ", "Metallurgy is distinct from the ", "Metalworking relies on metallurgy in a ", "A specialist practitioner of metallurgy is ", "The science of metallurgy is subdivided into ", "Chemical metallurgy is chiefly concerned with ", "Subjects of study in chemical metallurgy include ", "In contrast, physical metallurgy focuses on ", "Topics studied in physical metallurgy include ", "Ferrous metallurgy involves processes and alloys ", "Early metallurgy is also documented at "], "Photonics": ["Photonics is the physical science of ", "The term photonics developed as an ", "Though coined earlier, the term photonics ", "However, photonics covers a huge range ", "Further growth of photonics is likely ", "The term photonics more specifically connotes:\n\nThe ", "The potential applications of photonics are ", "Key Applications for Integrated Photonics include ", "Integrated photonics can realize LIDAR within ", "Biophotonics mainly focuses on improving medical "], "Privacy_engineering": ["Privacy engineering is an emerging discipline within, ", "Privacy engineering involves aspects such as process ", "Towards the more implementation levels, privacy engineering ", "Privacy engineering requires suitable security engineering practices ", "The International Workshop on Privacy Engineering co-located "], "Security_engineering": ["Security engineering is a specialized field of ", "In one form or another, security engineering ", "Security engineering involves aspects of social science, ", "One of the pioneers of security engineering ", "Security engineering also goes by the label ", "Security Engineering - A Guide to Building "], "Glossaries": ["While glossaries are most commonly associated with "], "Glossary_of_engineering": ["This glossary of engineering terms is a list of "], "Glossary_of_aerospace_engineering": ["This glossary of aerospace engineering terms pertains specifically to "], "Glossary_of_civil_engineering": ["This glossary of civil engineering terms pertains specifically to "], "Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering": ["This glossary of electrical and electronics engineering pertains specifically to electrical "], "Glossary_of_mechanical_engineering": ["This glossary of mechanical engineering terms pertains specifically to mechanical "], "Glossary_of_structural_engineering": ["This glossary of structural engineering terms pertains specifically to structural engineering "]}, "mental_health_occupations": {"Chaplain": ["A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric, ", "Though originally the word chaplain referred ", "Chaplains provide care for students by ", "Many chaplains run programs to promote ", "Chaplains also build relationships with students ", "School chaplains can also liaise with ", "Chaplains have also been referred to ", "Australian chaplains assist school communities to ", "Chaplaincy services are provided by ", "Chaplains are also non-denominational and act ", "Like Australian chaplains it is expected ", "Chaplaincy duties include visiting homes, religious ", "Chaplains often also oversee programs on ", "Chaplain Fellowship Disaster Response certifies first ", "The chaplain responds to these unique ", "The law enforcement chaplain offers support ", "Law enforcement chaplaincy is a ministry ", "Some ministries such as Chaplain Fellowship ", "Most chaplains are uniformed and some ", "In 2007, 4,000 corporate chaplains were ", "In 2014, Marketplace Chaplains USA reported ", "Capellania Empresarial provides corporate chaplaincy ", "Chaplains without Borders has been providing ", "Military chaplains have a long history; ", "Land-based chaplains appeared during the reign of ", "The current form of military ", "Chaplains are nominated, appointed, or commissioned ", "A military chaplain can be an ", "Royal Navy chaplains undertake a 16-week ", "Naval chaplains called to service with ", "British Army chaplains undertake seven weeks ", "Royal Air Force chaplains must complete ", "Military chaplains are normally accorded officer ", "However, United States military chaplains in ", "Captured chaplains are not considered Prisoners ", "100 chaplains of the U.S. Army ", "The Chaplain's Medal for Heroism is ", "Chaplain Fellowship Ministries military chaplains are ", "The Chaplain Fellowship had military chaplains ", "There can also be chaplains who ", "Chaplains to sports communities have existed since the ", "Sports chaplains consist of people from ", "Most commonly, the chaplains are ministers ", "Often, sports chaplains to a particular ", "This helps the chaplain to not ", "Veterinary chaplains may also offer sermons ", "Other veterinary chaplains may provide blessings ", "Environmental chaplains provide spiritual care in ", "Environmental chaplains may also bear witness ", "Chaplains are often employed at residential ", "Chaplains care for people of all faiths and ", "In mental health work, chaplains are ", "In the UK, health care chaplains ", "UK Chaplains are drawn from a ", "In Scotland Healthcare Chaplaincy developed to ", "The term Voluntary Chaplain is frowned ", "Chaplains working in a palliative care ", "The chaplain was freed from any ", "Domestic chaplains performed family christenings, funerals and ", "Up until 1840, Anglican domestic chaplains ", "Castles with attached chaplains generally had "], "Licensed_behavior_analyst": ["A licensed behavior analyst is a type of ", "A licensed behavior analyst would have equal training, "], "Licensed_professional_counselor": ["Licensed professional counselor is a licensure for mental health professionals in ", "In the US, licensed professional counselors provide mental health ", "Licensed professional counselors are doctoral and master's-level mental health ", "Licensed Professional Counselors are one of the six "], "Mental_health_professional": ["A mental health professional is a health care ", "Typically, the term \"mental health professional\" does not ", "The most significant difference between mental health professionals ", "The Mental Health Professional Class has often not ", "As indicated earlier, community mental health professionals have ", "Community mental health professionals may also serve children ", "Community mental health professionals serve people of all ", "Most qualified mental health professionals will refer a ", "Additionally, many mental health professionals may sometimes work ", "Additionally, specific mental health professionals may be utilized ", "Unlike other mental health professionals, psychologists are trained ", "The difference between other mental health professionals and "], "Occupational_therapist": ["Occupational Therapists are health care professionals who ", "Occupational therapists work in a variety of ", "Many occupational therapists work in private practice ", "Occupational therapists may promote client participation and ", "Occupational therapists focus on providing a client-centered, holistic approach to ", "Occupational therapists bring attention to a person's ", "The role of the occupational therapist within ", "The role of the pediatric occupational therapist ", "An occupational therapist might address areas such as ", "Early Intervention\nAn occupational therapist may work with ", "The role of the occupational therapist is ", "The goal of the occupational therapist in ", "The occupational therapist might do this by ", "Outpatient services\nOccupational therapists might also work with ", "Occupational therapists continue to focus on \u201coccupations\u201d, ", "Primary care\nPrimary care for occupational therapists is ", "In regard to children, an occupational therapist ", "Occupational therapist can do this by coaching ", "Occupational therapists work with these displaced persons ", "Occupational therapists work through community-based programs that ", "Occupational therapists work with older people in ", "In the home environment, occupational therapists may ", "Occupational therapists are often instrumental in assessing ", "Occupational therapists found that engagement in occupation ", "Occupational therapists address the needs of clients ", "An occupational therapist provides various treatment modalities ", "Occupational therapists may use a variety of ", "Occupational therapists may assess occupational performance before ", "Occupational therapists often gather additional information by ", "Occupational therapist utilize skilled observation simultaneously with ", "Occupational therapists are trained in the administration ", "Occupational therapists can provide recommendations for building ", "Occupational therapists are also skilled at completing ", "Occupational therapists can also complete driving assessments ", "Furthermore, occupational therapists can work with whole ", "Occupational Therapist treats conditions ranging from soft "], "Psychiatric_nurse": ["In most countries, a psychiatric nurse will ", "The first psychiatric nurses faced difficult working ", "When a psychiatric nurse gains understanding of ", "To lives this knowledge the psychiatric nurse ", "Psychiatric nurses spoke of the potential to ", "Psychiatric nurses in Berg and Hallberg's study ", "Psychiatric nurses convey themselves as team members ", "Different personalities affect the way psychiatric nurses ", "Registered Psychiatric Nurses can also work in ", "The registered psychiatric nurse is an evolving ", "The registered nurse or registered psychiatric nurse ", "An Australian psychiatric nurse has duties that "], "Psychiatrist": ["A psychiatrist is a physician who ", "Psychiatrists are medical doctors, unlike psychologists, ", "A psychiatrist usually works as the ", "Psychiatrists have broad training in a ", "Psychiatrists prescribe medicine, and may also ", "Some psychiatrists specialize in helping certain ", "Psychiatrists specializing in geriatric psychiatry work ", "Psychiatrists working in the courtroom and ", "After completing their training, psychiatrists are ", "At this stage, the psychiatrist can ", "To become an adolescent psychiatrist, one "], "Psychologist": ["A psychologist studies normal and abnormal ", "Most psychologists need a license to ", "Typically, psychologists need a doctoral degree ", "Psychologists can work in applied or ", "Academic psychologists educate higher-education students as ", "Psychologists typically have one of two ", "Clinical and counseling psychologists may also ", "In five US states, psychologists with ", "In addition, psychologists spend several years ", "The restriction for psychologists is governed by ", "There are about 6,200 licensed psychologists ", "Psychologists in Greece are legally required ", "Psychologists in Greece are not required ", "The Dutch professional association of psychologists, ", "The titles \"psychotherapist\" and \"healthcare psychologist\" ", "The titles \"clinical psychologist\", \"counseling psychologist\", ", "The title of \"neuropsychologist\" is not ", "The title of \"psychologist\", by itself, ", "Psychologists in the United States campaigned ", "By 1997, ten psychologists were trained ", "Clinical and Counseling psychologists in the ", "Licensure as a psychologist takes an "], "Psychotherapist": ["Psychotherapists may be mental health professionals ", "Psychotherapists may also come from a ", "Counsellors and psychotherapists who have trained ", "Expressive psychotherapists use the different disciplines ", "Expressive psychotherapists believe that often the ", "In practice, most experienced psychotherapists develop ", "In many cases a different psychotherapist ", "Many psychotherapists believe that the nuances "], "School_counselor": ["A school counselor works in primary schools ", "The school counselor-to-student ratio ranges from 1:850 ", "School counselors play an integral part in ", "School counselors assist schools and parents/guardians in ", "School counselors reported in 2004 at a ", "School Counselors also recommend Chinese methods such as ", "Chinese school counselors work within a traditional ", "All Finnish school counselors must have a ", "Finland has a school counselor-to-student ratio of ", "School counselor roles varied due to three ", "In 2011\u201312, Israel had a school counselor-to-student ", "There are now school counselors in ", "School counselors have been trained in delivering ", "Private schools have some school counselors serving ", "Through the 1990s they included school counselor ", "School counselors often have teaching and other ", "In the 1950s the American School Counselor ", "She hired Oregon State University School Counselor ", "The NCTSC focused on changing school counselor ", "Too many school counselors used inequitable practices, ", "In 2002, the American School Counselor Association ", "The study shared school counselors' views on ", "School counselors suggested changes in their role ", "School counselors, in most USA states, usually ", "In Japan, school counselors were added in ", "In Korea, school counselors are mandated in ", "School counselors are employed in elementary, middle, ", "Professional school counselors meet the needs of ", "For example, in appraisal, school counselors may ", "School counselor interventions for all students include ", "Often school counselors will coordinate outside groups ", "School counselors develop, implement, and evaluate school ", "The roles of school counselors are expanding ", "School counselors reduce and bridge the inequalities ", "The breadth of demands high school counselors ", "The high school counselor helps students and ", "Korea requires school counselors in all middle ", "School counselors in the USA may opt ", "School counselors working in international schools or ", "School counselor pay varies based on school ", "The projected growth for school counselors is ", "With the expectation of school counselors to ", "\"School counselors and survivors of childhood cancer: ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "The school counselor's guide to helping students ", "The school counselor's guide to special ", "\"School counselors' perceptions and experience with acceleration ", "\"School counselor program choice and self-efficacy: Relationship ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"Change-Agent-for-Equity model: A framework for school ", "The new school counselor: Strategies for universal ", "\"Exploring how school counselors position low-income African ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"School counselor accountability: The path to social ", "\"School counselor dispositions as predictors of data ", "\"The school counselor activity rating scale: ", "\"School counselors as accountability leaders: Another ", "School counselor accountability: A MEASURE of student ", "\"The beliefs and practices of school counselors ", "Alexandria, VA:  American School Counselor ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"Investigating the psychometric properties of School Counselor ", "Challenging educational inequities: School counselors as agents ", "\"Empowerment theory for the professional school counselor: ", "\"Change-Agent-for-Equity model: A framework for school ", "\"School counselors' strategies for social justice change: ", "The professional school counselor: An advocate for ", "American School Counselor Association/Hatch, T. & ", "Alexandria, VA: American School Counselor ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"Listen to the voices: School counselors and ", "\"School counselors: Closing achievement gaps and writing ", "Alexandria, VA: American School Counselor ", "\"School counselor beliefs about ASCA National Model ", "\"Change-Agent-for-Equity model: A framework for school ", "\"A comparison of existing school counselor program ", "\"School counselors' attitudes regarding statewide comprehensive developmental ", "\"Day-to-day activities of school counselors: Alignment with ", "\"The beliefs and practices of school counselors ", "\"School counselors' partnerships working with linguistically diverse ", "A model for training bilingual school ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"Who sees the school counselor for college ", "\"School counselors as social capital: The effects ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "School counselors: Creating a college-going culture in ", "\"Connecticut professional school counselors: College and career ", "\"Change-Agent-for-Equity model: A framework for school ", "\"School counselor assignment in secondary ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"School counselors and collaboration: Finding resources through ", "\"Missouri professional school counselors: Ratios matter, especially ", "\"Connecticut professional school counselors: College and career ", "\"An exploration of school counselors' demands and ", "\"School counselors and the influence of Adler: ", "The school counselor\u2019s study guide for credentialing ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "Culturally competent school counselors: Affirming diversity by ", "\"Faces of the future: School counselors as ", "\"School counselors' self-perceived Asian American counseling ", "\"Student risk-taking behaviors: When do school counselors ", "\"School counselor advocacy: When law and ethics ", "Alexandria, VA:  American School Counselor ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"The role of school counselors in addressing ", "\"The experiences of school counselors-in-training in group ", "\"Homonegativity among professional school counselors: An ", "Group counseling for school counselors: A practical ", "\"Professional school counselors and the practice of ", "\"Principals' perceptions of school counselor roles and ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"School counselors and principals: Partners in ", "\"School counselor induction and the importance of ", "\"Introduction to special issue: The school counselor ", "\"Secondary school counselors as educational leaders: Shifting ", "\"High school counselors' views of their leadership ", "\"Four views of the professional school counselor ", "\"The school counselor's role in facilitating multisystemic ", "\"School counselors' and school principals' perceptions of ", "\"Change-Agent-for-Equity model: A framework for school ", "\"School counselor educators as educational leaders promoting ", "\"Perceptions of school counselors and school principals ", "\"Contribution of professional school counselors' values and ", "\"Principals' perceptions of elementary school counselors' role ", "The reflective school counselor's guide to practitioner ", "\"Single-subject research design for school counselors: Becoming ", "Connecticut professional school counselors: College and career ", "\"Missouri professional school counselors: Ratios matter, especially ", "\"How school counselors can help prevent online ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"School counselors and the cyberbully: Interventions and ", "\"Obesity prevention among Latino youth: School counselors' ", "A qualitative examination of school counselors\u2019 training ", "\"Missouri professional school counselors: Ratios matter, especially ", "\"The role of the rural school counselor: ", "\"School counselors' partnerships working with linguistically diverse ", "\"School counselors' perceptions of their involvement in ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"School counselors' roles in developing partnerships with ", "School counselors and school-family-community collaboration: Finding resources ", "\"School-family-community partnerships: Implications for school counselors to ", "\"Culturally competent collaboration: School counselor collaboration with ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"School counselor induction and the importance of ", "\"Ethical and legal issues in school counselor ", "\"Preparing school counselors to be leaders and ", "\"School counselor supervisors' perceptions of the discrimination ", "\"Supervising school counselors and interns: Resources for ", "The school counselor's guide to credentialing ", "Supervising the school counselor trainee: Guidelines for ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "The new school counselor: Strategies for universal ", "\"Development of the School Counselor Self-Efficacy ", "\"School counselor roles: Discrepancies between actual practice ", "101 solutions for school counselors and ", "\"Teacher perceptions and expectations of school counselor ", "\"The role of school counselors in meeting ", "\"School counselors: Becoming key players in school ", "\"Inducting the transformed school counselor into the ", "\"Change-Agent-for-Equity model: A framework for school ", "\"An exploration of 21st Century school counselors' ", "\"Teacher perceptions of the professional school counselor ", "\"The school counselor activity rating scale: ", "The school counselor's study guide for credentialing ", "The new school counselor: Strategies for universal ", "\"The school counselor as an emerging professional ", "\"The school counselor alumni peer consultation "], "Sex_therapist": ["Sex therapists assist those experiencing problems in ", "Whereas sex therapists discuss and instruct clients ", "Certified sex therapists ", "Sex therapists working with older adults should "], "Social_worker": ["\u2013International Federation of Social Workers \"Social work ", "\u2013Canadian Association of Social Workers ", "\u2013National Association of Social Workers\"Social workers work ", "Social workers support people, act as advocates ", "Social workers often work in multi-disciplinary teams ", "Social workers promote social justice and social ", "requires social workers to know financial management ", "Another area that social workers are focusing ", "There are more clinically trained social workers\u2014over "], "List_of_mental_health_occupations": ["The following is a list of mental health "]}, "theatre_personnel": {"Theatrical_producer": ["A theatrical producer is a person who "], "Theatre_director": ["A theatre director or stage director is ", "The modern theatre director can be said to have ", "A more common term for theatre director ", "In Britain, the tradition that theatre directors "], "Playwright": ["A playwright or dramatist is a ", "Playwright, I loath to have thy ", "The term \"playwright\" later again lost ", "This meant that the playwright had ", "For example, Playwrights Horizons produced only "], "Dramaturge": ["A dramaturge or dramaturg is a ", "The responsibilities of a dramaturge vary ", "In theatre companies, a dramaturge will "], "Scenic_design": ["Scenic design is the creation of theatrical, ", "Scenic designers come from a variety of ", "Scenic designers design sets and scenery that ", "The scenic designer works with the director ", "In the process of planning, scenic designers ", "Scenic designers are responsible for creating scale "], "Scenographer": ["A scenographer or production designer, develops ", "A scenographer works together with the "], "Lighting_designer": ["A theatre lighting designer works with the ", "The lighting designer uses this paperwork to ", "The lighting designer is responsible, in conjunction with ", "The lighting designer will work constantly with ", "The lighting designer, in this situation, commonly ", "The lighting designer may also take on ", "The lighting designer enters the light plot ", "This gives the lighting designer the ability to "], "Costume_designer": ["A costume designer is a person who ", "The role of the costume designer is ", "The costume designer works alongside the director, ", "The costume designer may also collaborate with "], "Sound_design": ["Sound design is the art and practice of ", "Sound design commonly involves performing (see ", "A sound designer is one who practices ", "Whilst the term \"sound designer\" was not ", "The terms sound design and sound designer ", "The term sound designer has replaced monikers ", "The position of Sound Designer therefore emerged ", "The development of film sound design is ", "Consequently, theatre sound design is widespread and ", "While sound design for a musical largely ", "The sound designer for a play and ", "Based on this, the sound designer for ", "In some productions, the sound designer might ", "The sound designer and the director usually ", "Some sound designers are accomplished composers, writing ", "Many sound designs for plays also require ", "Sound Design for plays was recognized by ", "Theatrical Sound Designers in English Canada are ", "Notable examples of sound design in music ", "Inc., which became the #1 sound design ", "Therefore, in interactive applications, a sound designer "], "Composer": ["A composer is a musician who ", "A composer may create music in ", "Composers often express their works in ", "Many composers are, or were, also ", "Composers and songwriters who present their ", "Because of this trend of composers ", "In Western art music, the composer ", "The term \"composer\" is often used ", "We know that composers wrote notated ", "Examples of composers from this period ", "Prominent composers from this era include ", "Many leading important composers came from ", "They are called the Franco-Flemish ", "Another key style of music composers ", "This style of writing required composers ", "German Baroque composers wrote for small ", "During this period, composers developed several ", "Some of the best-known composers from ", "New genres were developed by ", "Although Baroque composers also wrote sonatas, ", "The best known composers of Classicism ", "Composers attempted to increase emotional expression ", "With symphonic tone poems, composers tried ", "Some composers promoted nationalistic pride with ", "For composers, the emotional and expressive qualities of ", "Romantic composers grew in idiosyncrasy, and ", "In many cases, composers explored new ", "Also, composers created new forms that ", "Later Romantic composers such as Pyotr Ilyich ", "During the late Romantic period, composers ", "Composers in the Romantic era increased ", "Based on over 12,000 prominent composers ", "Teens aspiring to be composers can ", "Not all composers hold a ", "in composition; composers may also hold ", "During the Renaissance music era, composers ", "While aristocrats typically required composers to ", "During the Classical period, composers began ", "In the 20th century, composers began ", "In the 20th century, composers also "], "Music_director": ["A music director, musical director, or director ", "The term \"music director\" is most common ", "The music director in American lingo also ", "The \"music director\" for a theatrical production ", "This music director is often also the ", "The music director generally leads rehearsals as ", "Johann Sebastian Bach was music director in "], "Choreographer": ["A choreographer is one who creates "], "Movement_director": ["A movement director arranges actors' movements in ", "The movement director may create, or research ", "Movement directors often work at a crossover ", "Many contemporary movement directors have established long ", "Other contemporary movement directors include Michael Ashcroft, ", "Movement directors today emerge from a rich ", "Movement director course leader at the Central ", "\"Movement Directors: the secret weapons of theatre, "], "Actor": ["An actor is a person who ", "The actor performs \"in the flesh\" ", "The actor's interpretation of their role\u2014the ", "Interpretation occurs even when the actor ", "In honor of Thespis, actors are ", "The exclusively male actors in the ", "Small nomadic bands of actors traveled ", "Traditionally, actors were not of high ", "Early Middle Ages actors were denounced by ", "The majority of actors in these ", "Commedia dell'arte was an actor-centred theatre, ", "Most actors were paid a share ", "The rise of the actor as ", "Actors puts themselves in the mindset ", "Meisner technique requires the actor to ", "Actor is also used before the ", "I'm an actor \u2013 I can ", "Also, actors in improvisational theatre may ", "Actors also have to learn the ", "Actors may have to simulate hand-to-hand ", "Actors are coached by fight directors, ", "Silent film actors emphasized body language ", "The pervading presence of stage actors ", "Film actors need to learn to ", "Film actors also need to learn how to ", "Unlike theater actors, who develop characters ", "Actors who are new to on-screen ", "TV actors need to learn to ", "TV actors need to understand the ", "Actors in recurring roles are ", "Actors' Equity Association: a union representing ", "British Actors' Equity: a trade union "], "Audio_engineer": ["An audio engineer helps to produce a ", "Audio engineers work on the \"...technical ", "Audio engineers also set up, sound check ", "Alternatively, audio engineer can refer to a ", "Audio engineering courses at university or college ", "Audio engineers in research and development usually ", "For audio engineers, architectural acoustics can be ", "In audio engineering, this includes the design ", "At the heart of audio engineering are ", "In larger productions, an audio engineer is ", "In typical sound reinforcement applications, audio engineers ", "Training in audio engineering and sound ", "Some audio engineers are autodidacts with no ", "Audio engineers must have extensive knowledge of ", "The best audio engineers also have a ", "In the music realm, an audio engineer ", "According to Susan Rogers, audio engineer and ", "At a meeting of the Audio Engineering "], "Charge_artist": ["A charge artist leads and oversees the painting ", "The charge artist's responsibilities include methods of ", "The charge artist interprets the scenic designer's ", "The charge artist is also responsible for "], "Dancer": ["Participatory dancers often all employ the ", "The American dancer Ted Shawn wrote; ", "Scholes, not a dancer but a ", "The rhythm of the dancers' feet ", "Professional dancers began to take the ", "The professional life of a dancer ", "Consequently, professional dancers often must supplement ", "In the U.S. many professional dancers ", "Professional dancers must possess large amounts of "], "Front_of_house": ["In the performing arts, front of house is ", "In a theatre, the front of house manager ", "In this case \"front of house\" can refer to ", "The front of house speakers are the main ", "In smaller venues the front of house desk "], "Lighting_technician": ["Electrical lighting technicians or simply lighting tech., ", "In live music, lighting technicians work under ", "Lighting Technicians may also lay electrical cables, ", "A lighting technician's work concerns safety of ", "The lighting technicians on a motion picture ", "Working conditions for lighting technicians vary a ", "Lighting technicians generally spend a lot of time ", "Lighting technicians are routinely required to lift ", "Lighting Technician: sets up lights and wiring, "], "Master_electrician": ["Master Electricians have performed well in the ", "In this context, the Master Electrician is "], "Musician": ["A musician is a person who ", "A musician who plays a musical instrument ", "Musicians can specialize in any musical ", "Examples of a musician's possible skills include ", "In 20th-century music, composers and musicians ", "Musicians wrote to be \"...objective, while "], "Property_master": ["The property master, often called the prop(s) ", "The property master also works with other ", "The property master is on staff during ", "In professional theatre, the property master is ", "The property master is directed by the "], "Publicist": ["A publicist is a person whose ", "Publicists are public relations specialists who ", "Publicists are also hired by public ", "Publicists brand their clients by getting ", "Most top-level publicists work in private ", "The term publicist was coined by ", "Publicists are sometimes called flacks which ", "Publicists can be on a local, ", "One of the publicist's main functions ", "A publicist manages campaigns and performs ", "Some publicists specialize in representing ordinary ", "Special publicity consultant\nUnit publicist \u2013 The ", "One way that publicists can do ", "To protect a client's image, publicists ", "More recently, publicists have the need ", "Celebrity publicists usually schedule their client's ", "Out of the office, publicists go ", "Furthermore, publicists need to be able to ", "In terms of education, publicists will ", "When starting out as a publicist, ", "In other words, celebrities hire publicists ", "Independent publicists include Hollywood stars and ", "Publicists must also work much harder ", "However, celebrity publicists' salaries can vary "], "Stagehand": ["A stagehand is a person who ", "Stagehands are often responsible for operating ", "Most stagehands have a general knowledge ", "Stagehands are generally employed on a ", "Skilled stagehands know how to work ", "Local stagehands load-in a tour under ", "Stagehands work closely with the directors, ", "Some stagehands work conventional hours but ", "Stagehands in the United States and ", "In smaller productions, stagehands are not "], "Stage_manager": ["A stage manager is an individual who ", "Texting/calling\nThe stage manager may need to text ", "In such cases the head stage manager ", "Shows that employ three stage managers have ", "Union stage managers for opera, ballet, and ", "It can consist of stage manager, deputy ", "Professional stage managers are represented by the ", "The deputy stage manager is a separate ", "If the stage manager is unable to ", "Stage managers working these shows usually have "], "Technical_director": ["A technical director is usually a senior ", "The technical director, along with the production ", "Often, the Technical Director can serve as ", "\"Technical director\" can also refer to the ", "The technical director may provide training to ", "Technical directors commonly work on productions that ", "In UK television practice, the technical director "], "Theatrical_technician": ["A theatrical technician, is a person who ", "Theatrical technicians are represented by the International ", "Theatrical technicians are responsible for the production and "], "Wardrobe_supervisor": ["The wardrobe supervisor is responsible for overseeing ", "The modern title \"wardrobe supervisor\" has evolved ", "The wardrobe supervisor may be present at ", "The wardrobe supervisor supervises all dressers and ", "Generally, the wardrobe supervisor decides whether a ", "The wardrobe supervisor also regularly inventories and ", "The wardrobe supervisor's space in the theatre, ", "Most wardrobe supervisors are very qualified ", "Regardless, the wardrobe supervisor is responsible for "], "Artistic_director": ["An artistic director is the executive of ", "The artistic director of a theatre company ", "In smaller theatres, the artistic director may ", "In larger non-profit theatres, the artistic director ", "The artistic director's responsibilities can include choosing ", "Artistic directors work closely with the general ", "An artistic director also functions as a ", "The artistic director is usually prepared to ", "Artistic directors are frequently regarded as the ", "In the United States, artistic directors often ", "In some ensemble companies, the artistic director ", "The artistic director functions as leader of ", "In ballet, the artistic director is the ", "In some companies, the artistic director may "], "Theater_manager": ["A theater manager, also called a general "], "Director_of_development": ["A development director or director of development is ", "A director of development is chiefly responsible for ", "A director of development may or may not "], "House_management": ["In theatre, house management concerns the selling ", "House management staff usually work for the ", "In any case, house management works closely with "], "Janitor": ["A janitor, custodian, porter, cleaner or ", "Janitors' primary responsibility is as a ", "General janitor duties often include the ", "If a janitor is unavailable due to "], "Fly_crew": ["A fly crew is a group of ", "The responsibilities of a fly crew include "], "Light_board_operator": ["The light board operator or moving light programmer, ", "The light board operator could, in some cases, ", "In more professional environments, the light board operator ", "During the technical rehearsals, the light board operator ", "During the performance, the light board operator is ", "It is important that light board operators be "], "Spotlight_operator": ["The spotlight operator or followspot operator is "], "Character_actor": ["A character actor is a supporting actor who plays ", "In either case, character actor roles are ", "Some character actors are known for their ", "Generally, the names of character actors are ", "Some character actors have been described as ", "Sometimes character actors have developed careers based ", "Some character actors play essentially the same ", "That being said, some character actors can ", "Some character actors develop a cult following ", "Character actors tend to play the same ", "Character actors can play a variety of ", "A character actor's roles are often perceived ", "Character actors subsume themselves into the characters ", "According to one view, great character actors ", "Quinlan's Illustrated Directory of Film Character "], "Pantomime_dame": ["A pantomime dame is a traditional ", "G. S. Melvin \u2013 Scottish pantomime dame ", "Horace Mills - British pantomime dame of ", "Kenneth Alan Taylor playing the pantomime dame "], "Running_crew": ["Running crew, run crew or stage crew, ", "The running crew may include performers if "], "Stage_management": ["Stage management is a broad field that ", "Stage management may encompass a variety of ", "Stage management requires a general understanding of ", "Stage management may be performed by an ", "Stage management first emerged as a distinct ", "For music concerts, stage management includes a "], "Theatre": ["Theatre or theater is a collaborative ", "Modern Western theatre comes, in large ", "Theatre artist Patrice Pavis defines theatricality, ", "The theatre of ancient Greece consisted ", "The theatre of ancient Rome was ", "Sanskrit theatre was performed on sacred ", "Of all the elements of theatre, ", "Theatre was seen as something sinful ", "Theatre exploded, with influence from French ", "Theatre in the medieval Islamic ", "The enactment of drama in theatre, ", "Modern musical theatre is a form of ", "Musical theatre may be produced on ", "Theatre expressing bleak, controversial or taboo ", "Important theatre practitioners of the 20th ", "Stanislavski treated the theatre as an ", "Regional theatres and larger community theatres ", "Theatre can be performed with a ", "The Royal National Theatre in London ", "Repertory theatre generally involves a group of ", "When a theatre company is the ", "Other theatre companies, as well as ", "Both rental and presenting theatres have ", "A rental theatre allows the independent ", "Many theatres require that their staff ", "University of Bristol Theatre Collection\nMusic Hall "], "History_of_theatre": ["The history of theatre charts the development of theatre ", "The history of theatre is primarily concerned with "], "Theatre_of_ancient_Rome": ["The Theatre of ancient Rome referred to as a "], "Medieval_theatre": ["Medieval theatre encompasses theatrical performance in the ", "Medieval theatre covers all drama produced in ", "The spectacle of the later Medieval theatre "], "English_Renaissance_theatre": ["English Renaissance theatre, also known as Renaissance English ", "English Renaissance theatre may be said to encompass "], "Neoclassicism": ["Neoclassicism was a Western cultural movement ", "Neoclassicism was born in Rome largely ", "European Neoclassicism in the visual arts ", "\"Neoclassicism\" in each art implies a ", "In English, the term \"Neoclassicism\" is ", "Neoclassicism was strongest in architecture, sculpture and ", "Neoclassicism in painting gained a new ", "Indoors, Neoclassicism made a discovery of ", "Neoclassicism continued to be a major ", "Whilst Neoclassicism was characterized by Greek ", "Neoclassicism was an easy choice for ", "Neoclassicism and neo-Renaissance persisted in less ", "Early Neoclassicism in France\nFriedlaender, "], "Restoration_comedy": ["\"Restoration comedy\" is English comedy written and ", "Such incongruities contributed to Restoration comedy being ", "Today, Restoration comedy is again appreciated on "], "Augustan_drama": ["Augustan drama can refer to the dramas ", "Instead, Augustan drama reflected questions the mercantile ", "Augustan drama has a reputation as an "], "Weimar_Classicism": ["Weimar Classicism was a German literary and ", "Therefore, the Weimar Classicism could also be ", "Weimar Classicism may be seen as an "], "Romanticism": ["Romanticism was an artistic, literary, musical ", "Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on ", "Romanticism assigned a high value to ", "The decline of Romanticism during this ", "Not essential to Romanticism, but so ", "Romanticism tended to regard satire as ", "The precursors of Romanticism in English ", "Important motifs in German Romanticism are ", "The later German Romanticism of, for ", "The significance to Romanticism of childhood ", "The 18th-century precursor to Romanticism, the ", "After the Bourbon Restoration, French Romanticism ", "Polish Romanticism revived the old \"Sarmatism\" traditions ", "This close connection between Polish Romanticism and ", "However the principal exponent of Romanticism ", "Spanish Romanticism also influenced regional ", "Other notable figures of Portuguese Romanticism ", "An early Portuguese expression of Romanticism ", "Brazilian Romanticism is characterized and divided ", "The second period, sometimes called Ultra-Romanticism, ", "American Romanticism was just as multifaceted ", "Transcendentalism and Romanticism appealed to Americans ", "Sculpture remained largely impervious to Romanticism, ", "Literary Romanticism had its counterpart in ", "Similarly, in his analysis of Romanticism ", "Although the term \"Romanticism\" when applied ", "European Romanticism: A Brief History with ", "Between Romanticism and Modernism: Four Studies ", "The Oxford Handbook of European ", "From Enlightenment to Romanticism in 18th Century ", "Romanticism & the school of nature ", "Building Romanticism: Literature and Architecture in ", "Creating Romanticism: Case Studies in the "], "Melodrama": ["A melodrama is a dramatic work ", "Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue, which ", "Melodramas are typically set in the ", "A melodrama on stage, filmed or ", "In modern contexts, the term \"melodrama\" ", "The protagonists of melodramatic works may ", "Peter Brooks writes that melodrama, in ", "Melodrama in this period strove for ", "Melodramas were typically 10 to 20,000 ", "Melodramas put most of their attention ", "The melodrama examines family and social ", "Melodrama generally looks back at ideal, ", "Many melodramas were about a middle-class ", "The melodrama reflected post-industrial revolution anxieties ", "The first full melodrama was Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ", "The sensational success of Benda's melodramas ", "A few operettas exhibit melodrama in ", "The predominance of melodrama in ", "This new understanding of the melodrama ", "V\u00edt\u011bzslav Nov\u00e1k included portions of melodrama ", "The practice of Czech melodramas tapered ", "A notable French melodramatist was Pix\u00e9r\u00e9court ", "Other Gothic melodramas include The Miller ", "Other nautical melodramas included Jerrold's The ", "Melodramas based on urban situations became ", "Melodrama is one of the main ", "Melodramatic films tend to use plots ", "The melodramatic format allows the character ", "Melodramas focus on family issues and ", "As melodramas emphasize the family unit, ", "In melodramas, men are shown in ", "Melodramas place their attention on a ", "Melodramas focus on women's subjectivity and ", "A director of 1950s melodrama films ", "Melodramas like the 1990s TV "], "Modernism": ["Modernism is both a philosophical movement ", "Among the factors that shaped modernism ", "A notable characteristic of modernism is ", "Modernism explicitly rejected the ideology of ", "Modernism also rejected the certainty of ", "Postmodernism is a departure from modernism ", "From this perspective, modernism encouraged the ", "Others focus on modernism as an ", "Modernism sought to restore, Griffin writes, ", "Everdell also thinks modernism in painting ", "However, the relationship of Modernism with ", "At this time though modernism was ", "Therefore, modernism's view of reality, which ", "This aspect of modernism has often ", "For Greenberg, modernism thus formed a ", "Some even argue that modernism in ", "Also by 1930 Modernism began to ", "Modernism is defined in Latin America by ", "Clement Greenberg sees modernism ending in ", "The term \"late modernism\" is also ", "Postmodernism in music and literature began ", "In music, postmodernism is described in ", "Postmodernism is essentially a centralized movement ", "Those elements of Modernism which accentuated ", "However, high modernism began to merge ", "Some writers declared that modernism had ", "Such movements see modernism as reductionist, ", "Modernism you can dance to "], "Postmodern_theatre": ["Postmodern theatre is a recent phenomenon in ", "Postmodern theatre emerged as a reaction against ", "Essentially, thus, postmodern theatre raises questions rather than "], "Nineteenth-century_theatre": ["Nineteenth-century theatre describes a wide range of "], "Twentieth-century_theatre": ["Twentieth-century theatre describes a period of great "], "Drama": ["Drama is the specific mode of ", "The two masks associated with drama ", "\"Drama\" in this sense refers to ", "The term \u201dradio drama\u201c has been ", "The structure of dramatic texts, unlike ", "Drama can be combined with music: ", "Closet drama is a form that ", "In improvisation, the drama does not ", "Tragic dramatists were required to present ", "Five comic dramatists competed at the ", "While both dramatists composed in both ", "Its dramatists stole freely from the ", "It addresses acting, dance, music, dramatic ", "His dramatic experiments led to the ", "Urdu drama has had an important influence on ", "Urdu dramatic tradition has existed for ", "N\u014d drama was supported by the ", "Kabuki drama, developed from the 17th "], "Musical_theatre": ["Musical theatre is a form of theatrical ", "Although musical theatre overlaps with other theatrical ", "Since the early 20th century, musical theatre ", "Other musical theatre forms developed in England ", "Other early musical theatre in America consisted ", "The first musical theatre piece to exceed ", "Popular music was dominated by musical theatre ", "Musical theatre writer Andrew Lamb notes, \"The ", "The longest-running piece of musical theatre of ", "South Africa has an active musical theatre "], "Tragedy": ["Tragedy  is a form of ", "In the modern era, tragedy has ", "Choral songs in tragedy are often ", "While Greek tragedy continued to be ", "No complete early Roman tragedy survives, ", "In Italy, the models for tragedy ", "It was the first secular tragedy ", "Tragedy deals with affairs of the ", "For more on French tragedy of ", "The first true bourgeois tragedy was ", "Arthur Miller's essay \"Tragedy and the ", "\"You emerge from tragedy equipped against ", "In The Death of Tragedy George ", "Tragedy results in a catharsis or ", "Common usage of tragedy refers to ", "Exactly what constitutes a \"tragedy\", however, ", "Character, a tragedy of moral or ", "In modern tragedy, however, the "], "Improvisational_theatre": ["Improvisational theatre, often called improvisation or improv, ", "Improvisational theatre exists in performance as a ", "The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized ", "\"Training to imagine practical improvisational theatre techniques ", "Wiki about improvisational theatre\nFundamental Improv "], "Opera": ["Opera  is a form of ", "Opera is a key part of ", "In traditional number opera, singers employ ", "Opera originated in Italy at the ", "In the 18th century, Italian opera ", "Opera seria was the most prestigious ", "The popularity of opera continued through ", "During the 19th century, parallel operatic ", "Traditional opera, often referred to as ", "In some forms of opera, such as ", "In these early Baroque operas, broad ", "Opera seria was elevated in tone ", "Italian opera set the Baroque ", "Leading Italian-born composers of opera seria ", "Francesco Algarotti's Essay on the Opera ", "He advocated that opera seria had ", "But Mozart's contribution to opera ", "Literally \"beautiful singing\", bel canto ", "Examples of famous operas in the ", "This opera, and the ones that ", "Verdi's operas resonated with the growing ", "This fashion of opera directed opera ", "Italian opera held a great sway ", "In contrast to Italian opera, which ", "Other opera composers of the time ", "Finally, Wagner built his own opera ", "Opera would never be the same ", "The operatic innovations of Arnold Schoenberg ", "Lully's operas also show a concern ", "Despite the popularity of Italian opera ", "In this climate, the operas of ", "Their operas formed another genre, the ", "Following Purcell, the popularity of opera ", "A revived interest in opera occurred ", "His opera Artaxerxes was the first ", "His modernized ballad opera, Love in ", "The only exceptions were ballad operas, ", "Sullivan wrote only one grand opera, ", "Sullivan produced a few light operas ", "In the 20th century, English opera ", "Many contemporary 21st century opera composers ", "The first opera written in Russian ", "The development of Russian-language opera was ", "Ukrainian opera was developed by ", "Other Ukrainian opera composers include Mykola ", "Among his most often performed operas ", "The most famous modern Hungarian opera ", "Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko's opera Straszny Dw\u00f3r represents ", "In the 20th century, other operas ", "The first known opera from Turkey ", "The first Kyrgyz opera, Ai-Churek, premiered ", "The opera is based on the ", "Perhaps, the most famous Iranian opera ", "Chinese contemporary classical opera, a Chinese ", "The first opera ever written in ", "The first Brazilian opera for a ", "Opera in Argentina developed in the ", "Another aspect of modernist opera is ", "Operatic modernism truly began in the ", "The two operas of Schoenberg's pupil ", ")However, operatic modernism's use of atonality ", "Many of Benjamin Britten's operas are ", "Another feature of late 20th-century opera ", "The Metropolitan Opera in the US ", "Many opera companies have experienced a ", "Opera Carolina offer discounts and happy ", "The Most Happy Fella is quasi-operatic ", "Although none of the major opera ", "Opera solos during this period were ", "Opera composers such as Domenico Sarro, ", "In 19th-century opera, in some operas, ", "In Wagnerian operas, the forefronting of ", "In Wagnerian operas such as Tristan, ", "Wagner's operas were scored with unprecedented ", "By the time Wagnerian operas were ", "Modern opera conductors have a challenging ", "Because of this, operas such as ", "For example, opera houses in Italy ", "After WWII, opera scholarship improved, artists ", "\"The biggest chunk of operatic training ", "Today, operas are only rarely performed ", "Exceptions include the English National Opera, ", "Another exception are opera productions intended ", "European public funding to opera has ", "It was the first opera specifically ", "The Metropolitan Opera began a series of ", "San Francisco Opera began prerecorded video ", "The HD video opera transmissions are ", "European opera houses and festivals including ", "Savonlinna Opera Festival provided professional soloists, ", "The Cambridge Companion to Twentieth-Century ", "The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ", "ISBN 0-333-73432-7, 1-56159-228-5\nThe Viking Opera ", "Roger Parker\nThe Oxford Dictionary of Opera, ", "Dorschel, Andreas, 'The Paradox of Opera', ", "The Victrola Book of the ", "Stories of The Operas with Illustrations.... ", "\u2013 Opera plot summaries\nVocabulaire de l'Op\u00e9ra\nOperaGlass, "], "Ballet": ["Ballet is a type of performance ", "Ballet has been taught in various ", "A ballet, a work, consists of ", "Ballets are choreographed and performed by ", "Traditional classical ballets are usually performed ", "Pierre Beauchamp served as Lully's ", "Examples of this are Russian ballet, ", "Later variations, such as contemporary ballet ", "Several of the classical ballet styles ", "Some examples of classical ballet productions ", "The plots of many romantic ballets ", "The 1827 ballet La Sylphide is ", "Famous ballet dancers of the Romantic ", "While difficult to parse modern ballet ", "Contemporary ballets may include mime and ", "Contemporary ballet is also close to ", "The main distinction is that ballet ", "Another early contemporary ballet choreographer, Twyla ", "Today there are many contemporary ballet ", "The term ballet has evolved to ", "Someone training as a ballet dancer ", "A ballet dancer is expected to ", "Because of this, many ballet programs ", "Creative movement and non-demanding pre-ballet classes ", "Important ballet studios teaching this method ", "Ballet costumes have been around since ", "European ballet was centered in the ", "to create visual expression when ballet dancers ", "The structure of ballet\u2013in which a ", "Ballet & Modern Dance: A Concise ", "A History of Ballet and Dance ", "Ballet In Western Culture: A "], "Persian_theatre": ["Ancient Persian theatre and dance was significantly "], "Theatre_in_India": ["Improvisational Theatre in India is largely used for ", "The traces of Improvisational theatre in India dates back to the ", "Theatre in India, by Balwant ", "A panorama of theatre in India, by "], "Chinese_opera": ["Traditional Chinese opera, or Xiqu, is a ", "For centuries Chinese opera was the ", "Chinese opera is no longer part of ", "Currently Chinese operas continue to exist in "], "Ramakien": ["The Ramakien is Thailand's national epic, ", "A painted representation of the Ramakien ", "Ramakien was adopted from older Khmer ", "Narrations from the Ramakien were read ", "The Ramakien of Rama I is "], "Stagecraft": ["Stagecraft is the technical aspect of ", "Stagecraft is distinct from the wider ", "In its most basic form, stagecraft ", "Modern stagecraft is highly technical and ", "Stagecraft during the Victorian era in "], "Scenography": ["Scenography is a practice of crafting ", "In the contemporary English usage, scenography ", "from the ", "The practice of scenography is thereby ", ":\n\n\"Scenography is the seamless synthesis of ", "(2018) The Routledge Companion to Scenography, ", "ISSN 1743-6117\nPalatine Directory: Design / Scenography\nScenography "], "Curtain_Call": ["Curtain Call: The Hits is the first ", "Curtain Call was later certified septuple-platinum by "], "Rehearsal": ["A rehearsal is an activity in ", "The term \"rehearsal\" typically refers to ", "The music rehearsal takes place in ", "A rehearsal may involve as few ", "A rehearsal can involve only performers ", "Rehearsals of small groups, such as ", "In music, the dress rehearsal is ", "Rehearsals that occur early in the ", "A  \"dress rehearsal\" is a rehearsal ", "The dress rehearsal is often the ", "During initial rehearsals, the conductor frequently ", "For musical performances, a dress rehearsal ", "It is a final rehearsal before ", "While an amateur ensemble does rehearsals ", "Rehearsals are also used to teach ", "For an amateur ensemble, the rehearsals ", "Amateur choirs use rehearsals to build ", "Another difference between rehearsals in an ", "Rehearsals assemble the elements of a ", "In these styles of music, rehearsals ", "However, the purpose of rehearsals is ", "As with Classical rehearsals, the earlier ", "The rehearsals closer to the performance ", "Whereas Classical rehearsals are led by "], "Theatrical_constraints": ["Theatrical constraints are various rules, either of "], "Theatrical_superstitions": ["Theatrical superstitions are superstitions particular to "], "Technical_rehearsal": ["The technical rehearsal or tech rehearsal is "], "Technical_week": ["Technical week is the week prior to ", "During technical week all of the various "], "Performance": ["Performance is completion of a task ", "Task performance is related to cognitive ", "Task performance are behavioral roles that ", "Citizenship performance like contextual performance means ", "In instrumental music, performance is typically ", "An effective performance is determined by ", "A performance may also describe the ", "A performance meant to be viewed ", "Adrian Piper and her performance Catalysis ", "This nude performance contributes to a ", "Performance is also dependent on adaptation ", "Performance is not always a result of ", "Other physiological responses to public performance ", "Deliberate performance: Accelerating expertise in natural ", "Active learning increases student performance in "], "Lighting_design": ["Architectural lighting design is a field within ", "The objective of architectural lighting design is ", "This enables architects, lighting designers, and engineers ", "A specialized lighting design application is often ", "LED technology is useful for lighting designers because "], "Set_construction": ["Set construction is the process undertaken by ", "In the United States, set construction workers "], "Company_management": ["Company management in a theatre or a "], "Pyrotechnician": ["A pyrotechnician is a person who ", "All pyrotechnicians are required to maintain ", "All pyrotechnicians, of any classification or ", "Individuals can supervise other pyrotechnicians and ", "Alternately, pyrotechnicians based outside of Canada "], "Theatrical_Technician": ["A theatrical technician, is a person who ", "Theatrical technicians are represented by the International ", "Theatrical technicians are responsible for the production and "], "Technical_crew": ["The technical crew, often abbreviated to the ", "The technical crew can consist of only "], "Costume_Designer": ["A costume designer is a person who ", "The role of the costume designer is ", "The costume designer works alongside the director, ", "The costume designer may also collaborate with "], "Scenic_designer": ["Scenic designers come from a variety of ", "Scenic designers design sets and scenery that ", "The scenic designer works with the director ", "In the process of planning, scenic designers ", "Scenic designers are responsible for creating scale "], "Sound_Designer": ["A sound designer is one who practices ", "Whilst the term \"sound designer\" was not ", "The terms sound design and sound designer ", "The term sound designer has replaced monikers ", "The position of Sound Designer therefore emerged ", "The sound designer for a play and ", "Based on this, the sound designer for ", "In some productions, the sound designer might ", "The sound designer and the director usually ", "Some sound designers are accomplished composers, writing ", "Theatrical Sound Designers in English Canada are ", "Therefore, in interactive applications, a sound designer "], "Video_design": ["Video design or projection design is a ", "Video design has only recently gained recognition ", "The role of the video designer has ", "A video designer may take responsibility for ", "For example, a video designer may conceptually "], "Musical_ensemble": ["A musical ensemble, also known as a "], "Orchestra": ["An orchestra is a large instrumental ", "A full-size Western orchestra may sometimes ", "A chamber orchestra is a smaller-sized ", "Orchestras that specialize in the Baroque ", "The typical orchestra grew in size ", "Orchestras are usually led by a ", "The conductor unifies the orchestra, sets ", "The conductor also prepares the orchestra ", "In the Baroque music era, orchestras ", "Orchestras play a wide range of ", "Amateur orchestras include those made up ", "The term orchestra derives from the ", "By the late Romantic era, orchestras ", "The orchestra, depending on the size, ", "In the history of the orchestra, ", "The terms symphony orchestra and philharmonic orchestra ", "A symphony orchestra will usually have ", "Chamber orchestra usually refers to smaller-sized ", "The term concert orchestra may also ", "The 20th-century orchestra was far more ", "The first is a Baroque orchestra ", "Some modern orchestras also do without ", "However, orchestras are used sometimes in ", "Orchestras are also used in the ", "The term \"orchestra\" can also be ", "Orchestral auditions are typically held in ", "Orchestras also hire musicians on contracts, ", "The last major orchestra to appoint ", "In April 1996, the orchestra\u2019s press ", "As of 2013, the orchestra has ", "School orchestras are typically led by ", "University or conservatory orchestras: These orchestras ", "In some cases, university orchestras are ", "University and conservatory orchestras are led by ", "Youth orchestras: These orchestras consist of ", "The age range in youth orchestras ", "In some cases, youth orchestras may ", "Community orchestras: These orchestras consist of ", "Community orchestras typically consist mainly of ", "Community orchestras range in level from ", "While community orchestra members are mostly ", "Orchestras have become synonymous with the ", "Orchestral musicians play from parts containing ", "Orchestras also perform overtures, a term ", "Orchestras also play with instrumental soloists ", "During concertos, the orchestra plays an ", "Orchestras also play during operas, ballets, ", "In operas and ballets, the orchestra ", "Some wealthy aristocrats had an orchestra ", "Aristocratic patronage of orchestras continued during ", "Many orchestras in North America and ", "These include the Orchestra of the ", "Few orchestras could fill auditoriums, and ", "Orchestral endowments and\u2014more centrally to the ", "U.S. orchestras that have gone into ", "The Festival of Orchestras in Orlando, ", "Many, however, find more conventional orchestral ", "Orchestras, choirs, concert bands and other ", "The symphony orchestra Persimfans was formed ", "The orchestra survived for ten years ", "Examples include the Australian Chamber Orchestra, ", "One example in the late-century orchestral ", "The Birth of the Orchestra: History "]}, "corporate_titles": {"Corporate_title": ["Corporate titles or business titles are given ", "Korean corporate titles are similar to those "], "Chief_Administrative_Officer": ["A chief administrative officer is a top-tier executive ", "The first chief administrative officer was Inche Ibrahim, "], "Chief_Analytics_Officer": ["Chief analytics officer is a job title for "], "Chief_Brand_Officer": ["A chief brand officer is a relatively new "], "Chief_Business_Development_Officer": ["A chief business development officer is a position within "], "Chief_Business_Officer": ["Chief business officer is the position of the ", "Independent schools increasingly use the chief business officer ", "The chief business officer position in education should ", "The Chief Business Officer is responsible for the ", "Job experience for the chief business officer role ", "Educational requirements for the chief business officer position "], "Chief_Commercial_Officer": ["The chief commercial officer is an executive-level role, "], "Public_relations_officer": ["The public relations officer or chief communications officer "], "Chief_Compliance_Officer": ["The chief compliance officer of a company is "], "Chief_Creative_Officer": ["A Chief Creative Officer is the highest ranking ", "The power of chief creative officer can even "], "Chief_Content_Officer": ["A chief content officer is a corporate executive responsible for ", "However, the chief content officer position is also "], "Chief_Customer_Officer": ["A chief customer officer is the executive responsible ", "Chief Customer Officers may be known by many ", "A 2010 study by the Chief Customer Officer ", "Jeanne Bliss, who was the Chief Customer Officer ", "Chief Customer Officers typically report directly to the ", "Classifying Chief Customer Officers\nBliss, ", "Chief Customer Officer: Getting Past Lip Service to "], "Chief_Data_Officer": ["A chief data officer is a corporate officer ", "The Chief Data Officer has a significant measure of "], "Chief_Design_Officer": ["Chief design officer, or design executive officer, is "], "Chief_Digital_Officer": ["A chief digital officer or a chief digital "], "Chief_Executive_Officer": ["A chief executive officer, or just chief executive, "], "Chief_Experience_Officer": ["A chief experience officer is an executive responsible for "], "Chief_Financial_Officer": ["The chief financial officer is the officer of ", "The Chief Financial Officers Act, enacted in 1990, "], "Chief_Gaming_Officer": ["A chief gaming officer is an executive position ", "The chief gaming officer or chief game officer "], "Chief_Genealogical_Officer": ["Chief genealogical officer, or CGO is an individual "], "Chief_Human_Resources_Officer": ["A chief human resources officer or chief people officer "], "Chief_Information_Officer": ["Chief information officer, chief digital information officer or ", "The role of chief information officer was first "], "Chief_Information_Security_Officer": ["A chief information security officer is the senior-level executive "], "Chief_Innovation_Officer": ["A chief innovation officer or chief technology innovation officer ", "Successful chief innovation officers focus on delivering on "], "Chief_Investment_Officer": ["The chief investment officer is a job title ", "\"Whenever the role of the chief investment officer ", "The role of a chief investment officer within ", "Chief investment officers at endowments and foundations also "], "Chief_Knowledge_Officer": ["A chief knowledge officer is an organizational leader, "], "Chief_Learning_Officer": ["A chief learning officer is the highest-ranking corporate "], "General_counsel": ["A general counsel, chief counsel, or chief ", "This requires the CLO/general counsel to work closely with ", "Since the 1980s, however, the general counsel ", "General counsel are now often among the ", "For its general counsel and chief legal ", "Members are general counsel and managing counsel ", "Some SVAGC members serve as general counsel for "], "Chief_Marketing_Officer": ["A chief marketing officer, also called a global "], "Chief_Medical_Officer": ["Chief medical officer is the title used in ", "By extension, chief medical officer is also used "], "Chief_Operating_Officer": ["A chief operating officer, also called a chief ", "Linda Mantia, the chief operating officer, reported to "], "Human_resources": ["Human resources describes the people who make ", "Ensure that human resources practices conform to ", "Human resources is intended to show how ", "\"Human resources and industrial relations: Commonalities and "], "Chief_Privacy_Officer": ["The Chief Privacy Officer is a senior level ", "The role of the Chief Privacy Officer was ", "The growth of the Chief Privacy Officer trend "], "Chief_Process_Officer": ["A chief process officer is an executive responsible for "], "Chief_Product_Officer": ["A Chief Product Officer, sometimes known as VP "], "Chief_Research_Officer": ["The chief research officer, research officer, or research "], "Chief_Restructuring_Officer": ["A chief restructuring officer is a senior officer "], "Chief_Revenue_Officer": ["A chief revenue officer is a corporate officer "], "Chief_Risk_Officer": ["The chief risk officer or chief risk management officer ", "The role of the Chief Risk Officer is ", "A Chief risk officer must identify, assess, measure, ", "The average pay for a Chief Risk Officer ", "[2]\nChief Risk Officers are in the bottom tenth ", "The Chief risk officer in an ERM is ", "Skills: Chief Risk Officer\nThe Chief Risk Officer: What "], "Chief_Security_Officer": ["A chief security officer is an organization's most ", "Chief Security Officer - An Organizational Model, "], "Chief_Services_Officer": ["The chief services officer is a position at "], "Chief_Strategy_Officer": ["A chief strategy officer, or chief strategist, is "], "Supply-chain_management": ["Supply-chain management has been defined  as ", "Current research in supply-chain management is concerned ", "Supply-chain management was then further defined as ", "Supply-chain management integrates supply and demand management ", "Supply-chain management is the management of such ", "The purpose of supply-chain management is to ", "Supply-Chain Management draws heavily from the areas ", "More recently, supply-chain management extends to logistical ", "Individuals working in supply-chain management can attain "], "Chief_Sustainability_Officer": ["The chief sustainability officer, sometimes known by other "], "Chief_Technology_Officer": ["A chief technology officer, sometimes known as a "], "Chief_Visibility_Officer": ["A chief visibility officer  or director of "], "Chief_Visionary_Officer": ["A chief visionary officer or chief vision officer "], "Chief_Web_Officer": ["A chief web officer is the highest-ranking corporate "]}, "industrial_occupations": {"Auto_mechanic": ["An auto mechanic  is a mechanic ", "The auto mechanic has a physically demanding ", "Auto mechanics also need to stay updated "], "Bobbin_boy": ["A bobbin boy was a boy who ", "The job as a bobbin boy was "], "Arborist": ["An arborist, tree surgeon, or arboriculturist, ", "Arborists generally focus on the health ", "An arborist's scope of work is ", "An arborist's work may involve very ", "Arborists may also plan, consult, write ", "The work of all arborists is ", "Arborists tend to specialize in one ", "Arborists choose to pursue formal certification, ", "An arborist who holds certification in ", "In the USA, a Certified Arborist ", "The Qualified Arborist can then be ", "Arborists can provide appropriate solutions, such as ", "Arborists are frequently consulted to establish ", "Arborists may be asked to assess ", "Arborists may be consulted in forensic ", "Arborists may be engaged by one ", "The American Society of Consulting Arborists ", "Consulting arborists generally specialize in the ", "Consulting arborists are often called on ", "Benjamin White \u2013 a working arborist "], "Felling": ["Felling is the process of cutting "], "Filling_station_attendant": ["A filling station attendant or gas station attendant ", "Filling station attendants are still employed at gas stations "], "Construction_foreman": ["A construction foreman is the worker or "], "Maintenance_engineering": ["Maintenance Engineering is the discipline and profession ", "Maintenance, and hence maintenance engineering, is increasing ", "A person practicing maintenance engineering is known as a ", "The Bachelor Degree program in Maintenance Engineering "], "Mechanic": ["A mechanic is an artisan, skilled ", "A mechanic is typically certified by ", "Mechanics may be separated into two ", "A Navy mechanic may be assisted "], "Miller": ["A miller is a person who ", "\"Miller\", \"Milne\", and other variants are ", "The materials ground by millers are ", "Millers are often accused of associating ", "Conversely, millers might be in a ", "The miller rubs the grain between ", "This is known as a \"miller's ", "Sayings such as \"worth a ", "The shape of a miller's thumb "], "Moldmaker": ["A moldmaker or molder is a "], "Panel_beater": ["Panel beater or panelbeater is a term ", "Accident repair may require the panel beater ", "The common panel beater will work on ", "Some panel beaters also work exclusively on "], "Patternmaker": ["A patternmaker is a skilled ", "One word.. patternmaker makes patterns for ", "Patternmakers are also asked to copy ", "Patternmakers have a combination of engineering "], "Plant_operator": ["A plant operator is an employee who "], "Plumber": ["A plumber is a tradesperson who specializes in ", "To become licensed, plumbers must meet "], "Welder": ["A welder is a tradesperson who specializes in ", "The term welder refers to the ", "Welders typically have to have good ", "To prevent them, welders wear personal ", "Welders with expertise in welding pressurized ", "Occasionally, welders might work in damp ", "Welders can be shocked by faulty ", "When a welder feels a shock, "], "Shop_foreman": ["A shop foreman or plant foreman is "], "Stationary_engineer": ["A stationary engineer is a technically trained ", "Stationary engineers are also known as Process ", "Stationary engineers are responsible for the ", "Stationary engineers are trained in many areas, ", "The use of the title \"Stationary Engineer\" ", "The stationary engineering profession emerged during the ", "In the United States, stationary engineers must ", "Holders of the Stationary Engineer's License primarily ", "For the State of California, Stationary Engineers "], "Wheelwright": ["A wheelwright is a craftsman who ", "In modern times, wheelwrights continue to ", "The word wheelwright remains a term ", "The Worshipful company of Wheelwrights in ", "Worshipful Company of Wheelwrights\nPhill Gregson, "], "Woodworkers": ["Many modern woodworkers choose to use "], "Bartender": ["A bartender is a person who ", "Bartenders also usually maintain the supplies ", "A bartender can generally mix classic cocktails ", "Bartenders are also usually responsible for ", "Whereas a career bartender would know ", "Tipping bartenders in the United Kingdom ", "The hourly wage a bartender receives ", "Bartenders in the United States may ", "Bartenders may attend special schools or ", "Bartenders in the United States usually ", "Prospective bartenders may gain experience by ", "Some vocational schools offer bartenders ", "Some US states require a bartenders license ", "All bartenders must comply with all ", "All bartenders in the United States "], "Construction_worker": ["A construction worker is a manual laborer ", "Construction workers may also colloquially be referred to as ", "All construction workers need to be educated "], "Cashier": ["A retail cashier or simply a ", "Cashiers will record amounts received and ", "A cashier may be required to ", "In one form or another, cashiers ", "Cashiers are at risk of repetitive ", "Because of this, many cashiers are "], "List_of_industrial_occupations": ["The following is a list of industrial "]}, "railway_industry_occupations": {"Rail_transport": ["Rail transport is a means of transferring ", "Rolling stock in a rail transport system ", "Rail transport then commenced in mid 16th ", "Modern rail transport commenced with the British ", "Since then high-speed rail transport, functioning at speeds ", "In North America, freight rail transport is ", "However, by the 21st century, rail transport "], "Chief_Mechanical_Engineer": ["Chief mechanical engineer and locomotive superintendent are titles "], "Station_master": ["The station master is the person in charge of ", "However, the term station master remains current ", "The more localised role of station master ", "A historic station master would typically manage ", "The late James Miller, long-serving station master "], "Switchman": ["A switchman or pointsman is a ", "Today's switchman often works as part of "], "Revenue_Protection_Inspector": ["Revenue protection inspector or revenue protection officer is "], "Ticket_inspector": ["A dedicated 'travelling ticket inspector' handled fare "], "Train_dispatcher": ["A train dispatcher, rail traffic controller, train ", "Train dispatchers are required to be intimately ", "Experienced train dispatchers learned the idiosyncrasies of ", "An efficient train dispatcher could utilize the ", "Initially, train dispatchers issued train orders using ", "Using CTC, a train dispatcher could align ", "The train dispatcher could also control the ", "Two-way radios enabled train dispatchers to communicate directly with ", "In Canada a train dispatcher is known as ", "Singapore refers to their train dispatchers as "], "Dispatcher": ["Dispatchers are communications personnel responsible for ", "Essentially, the dispatcher is the \"conductor\" ", "Dispatchers are an integral part of ", "Similarly, many dispatchers are Certified Fire ", "A dispatcher also operates as the ", "Truck dispatchers are employed by trucking ", "Bus dispatchers monitor the schedules of ", "Tow-truck dispatchers respond to calls for ", "Gas and water service dispatchers monitor ", "In Canada the train dispatcher is ", "The dispatcher is also responsible for ", "Train dispatchers are required to be ", "An efficient train dispatcher may use ", "A crew dispatcher is also employed by the ", "The crew dispatcher is responsible for ", "The crew dispatcher is normally assisted by ", "The crew dispatcher is also responsible for ", "Some dispatchers provide a flight following ", "Public safety dispatchers are responsible for ", "Public safety dispatchers usually work in ", "Other dispatchers work in centralized communication ", "All types of dispatchers work with ", "Many dispatchers must also work irregular hours ", "A dispatcher error in a San ", "The dispatcher in San Juan County ", "The dispatcher received eleven calls from ", "A train dispatcher in Spain was ", "Public safety dispatchers may also have ", "As public safety dispatchers are the ", "Such specialized training for 911 dispatchers ", "Employment for dispatcher is projected to ", "Dispatchers use various hardware and software "], "Freight_Conductor": ["A freight conductor is a person who ", "The freight conductor is the lead employee ", "Freight conductors are limited to no more than ", "Freight conductors in USA typically work 45 ", "The average earnings for freight conductor is ", "Typically freight conductors work about 40 hours "], "Road_foreman_of_engines": ["Road foreman of engines, in the United States, is "], "Gandy_dancer": ["Gandy dancer is a slang term used ", "Though all gandy dancers sang railroad songs, ", "Though all gandy dancers sang  railroad ", "When I asked about finding gandy dancers ", "That\u2019s where the gandy dancers come ", "In Danbury, Wisconsin, the Gandy Dancer Trail ", "\"The Gandy Dancers' Ball\" is a song ", "Gandy Dancers are celebrated with their own "], "Traquero": ["A traquero is a railroad track ", "The peak of traquero employment programs ", "Other communities of traqueros were founded "], "Platelayer": ["A platelayer or trackman is a ", "The term \"platelayer\" derives from the ", "In modern railway operation platelayers tend to ", "Platelayers' huts were generally a single ", "The platelayer system was finally dismantled "], "Navvy": ["Navvy, a shorter form of navigator ", "While this ratio varied from navvy ", "The particularly high incidence of navvy ", "In Britain, \"navvy\" sometimes means a ", "In Australia, the term \"navvy\" is ", "In British Columbia, \"navvy jack\" is ", "The usage derives from \"Navvy Jack\", ", "The term \"navvy\" has also been ", "You look more like a "], "Brakeman": ["A brakeman is a rail transport ", "A brakeman's duties also included ensuring ", "A brakeman's job was historically very ", "A brakeman is sometimes seen as ", "The brakeman is responsible for slowing "], "Bridge_tender": ["A bridge tender  operates and maintains ", "For a railroad bridge, the bridge tender "], "Carmen": ["Carmen [ka\u0281.m\u025bn] is an opera in ", "Carmen has since become one of ", "Carmen initially gained its reputation through ", "Later commentators have asserted that Carmen ", "The music of Carmen has since ", "Carmen enters and sings her provocative ", "When challenged, Carmen answers with mocking ", "Left alone with Jos\u00e9, Carmen beguiles him with ", "Carmen and her friends Frasquita and ", "Carmen is delighted to learn of ", "When only Carmen, Frasquita and Merc\u00e9d\u00e8s ", "Carmen treats him to a private ", "Unconvinced, Carmen demands he show his ", "Escamillo enters with Carmen, and they ", "Carmen has a husband called Garcia, ", "In the novella, Carmen and Jos\u00e9 ", "The two principals, Jos\u00e9 and Carmen, ", "Curtiss suggests that Carmen's character, spiritually ", "Harold C. Schonberg likens Carmen to ", "Carmen was often performed to half-empty ", "Du Locle brought Carmen back in ", "After the final performance, Carmen was ", "On 17 June 1878 Carmen was ", "Carmen was also acclaimed in numerous ", "Thereafter Carmen was quickly incorporated into ", "Carmen's habanera from act 1, and ", "Meanwhile, Carmen's popularity endures; according to ", "Carmen's habanera is based on an ", "Jos\u00e9's insistence that, despite Carmen's blandishments, ", "As Jos\u00e9 kills Carmen, the chorus ", "The character \"Carmen\" has been a ", "The Preminger film, Carmen Jones, is ", "Carmen on Ice, starring Katarina Witt, ", "Robert Townsend's 2001 film, Carmen: A ", "Carmen was interpreted in modern ballet "], "Locomotive_builder": ["This is a list of locomotive builders ", "Commercial locomotive builders were called upon when "], "Secondman": ["A secondman or second man is "], "List_of_railway_industry_occupations": ["This is a list of railway industry occupations, but it "]}}