import numpy as np
from sklearn import datasets
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from sklearn import svm, linear_model
from sklearn.metrics import auc
from sklearn.metrics import RocCurveDisplay
from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedKFold
import gradio as gr

from functools import partial


# Wrap the [Initial Analysis](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/model_selection/plot_roc_crossval.html)

def auc_analysis(selected_data, n_folds, cls_name):
    default_base = {"n_folds": 5}

    # Load and prepare iris data
    iris = datasets.load_iris()
    X_iris, y_iris, target_names_iris = iris.data, iris.target, iris.target_names
    X_iris, y_iris, target_names_iris = X_iris[y_iris != 2], y_iris[y_iris != 2], target_names_iris[0:-1]
    n_samples_iris, n_features_iris = X_iris.shape
    # Add noisy features to make the problem harder
    random_state = np.random.RandomState(0)
    X_iris = np.concatenate([X_iris, random_state.randn(n_samples_iris, 200 * n_features_iris)], axis=1)

    dataset_list = {
        "Iris": [X_iris, y_iris, target_names_iris]
    }

    # Load selected data
    params = default_base.copy()
    params.update({"n_folds": n_folds})
    X, y, target_names = dataset_list[selected_data]

    # Define classification model
    svc_linear = svm.SVC(kernel="linear", probability=True, random_state=random_state)
    logistic_regression = linear_model.LogisticRegression()

    classification_models = {
        "SVC - linear kernel": svc_linear,
        "Logistic Regression": logistic_regression
    }

    classifier = classification_models[cls_name]

    # Define folds
    cv = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=params["n_folds"])

    # ROC analysis
    tprs = []
    aucs = []
    mean_fpr = np.linspace(0, 1, 100)

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6, 6))
    for fold, (train, test) in enumerate(cv.split(X, y)):
        classifier.fit(X[train], y[train])
        viz = RocCurveDisplay.from_estimator(
            classifier,
            X[test],
            y[test],
            name=f"ROC fold {fold}",
            alpha=0.5,
            lw=1,
            ax=ax,
        )
        interp_tpr = np.interp(mean_fpr, viz.fpr, viz.tpr)
        interp_tpr[0] = 0.0
        tprs.append(interp_tpr)
        aucs.append(viz.roc_auc)
    ax.plot([0, 1], [0, 1], "k--", label="chance level (AUC = 0.5)")

    mean_tpr = np.mean(tprs, axis=0)
    mean_tpr[-1] = 1.0
    mean_auc = auc(mean_fpr, mean_tpr)
    std_auc = np.std(aucs)
    ax.plot(
        mean_fpr,
        mean_tpr,
        color="b",
        label=r"Mean ROC (AUC = %0.2f $\pm$ %0.2f)" % (mean_auc, std_auc),
        lw=2,
        alpha=0.8,
    )

    std_tpr = np.std(tprs, axis=0)
    tprs_upper = np.minimum(mean_tpr + std_tpr, 1)
    tprs_lower = np.maximum(mean_tpr - std_tpr, 0)
    ax.fill_between(
        mean_fpr,
        tprs_lower,
        tprs_upper,
        color="grey",
        alpha=0.2,
        label=r"$\pm$ 1 std. dev.",
    )

    ax.set(
        xlim=[-0.05, 1.05],
        ylim=[-0.05, 1.05],
        xlabel="False Positive Rate",
        ylabel="True Positive Rate",
        title=f"Mean ROC curve with variability\n(Positive label '{target_names[1]}')",
    )
    ax.axis("square")
    ax.legend(loc="lower right")

    return fig


# Build the Demo

def iter_grid(n_rows, n_cols):
    # create a grid using gradio Block
    for _ in range(n_rows):
        with gr.Row():
            for _ in range(n_cols):
                with gr.Column():
                    yield


input_models = ["SVC - linear kernel", "Logistic Regression"]

title = "🔬 Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) with cross validation"
with gr.Blocks(title=title) as demo:
    gr.Markdown(f"## {title}")
    gr.Markdown(
        "This app demonstrates Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) metric estimate variability using "
        "cross-validation. It shows the response of ROC and of its variance to different datasets, created from "
        "K-fold cross-validation. "
        "See the [source](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/model_selection/plot_roc_crossval.html)"
        " for more details.")
    gr.Markdown(f'Available classification models: {", ".join(input_models)}.')

    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column():
            input_data = gr.Radio(
                choices=["Iris"],
                value="Iris",
                label="Dataset",
                info="Available datasets"
            )
        with gr.Column():
            n_folds = gr.Radio(
                [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], value=4, label="Folds", info="Number of cross-validation splits"
            )

    counter = 0
    for _ in iter_grid(len(input_models) // 2 + len(input_models) % 2, 2):
        if counter >= len(input_models):
            break
        input_model = input_models[counter]
        plot = gr.Plot(label=input_model)
        fn = partial(auc_analysis, cls_name=input_model)
        input_data.change(fn=fn, inputs=[input_data, n_folds], outputs=plot)
        n_folds.change(fn=fn, inputs=[input_data, n_folds], outputs=plot)
        counter += 1

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch()