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# mypy: allow-untyped-defs | |
# ruff: noqa: T100 | |
"""Interactive debugging with PDB, the Python Debugger.""" | |
from __future__ import annotations | |
import argparse | |
import functools | |
import sys | |
import types | |
from typing import Any | |
from typing import Callable | |
from typing import Generator | |
import unittest | |
from _pytest import outcomes | |
from _pytest._code import ExceptionInfo | |
from _pytest.capture import CaptureManager | |
from _pytest.config import Config | |
from _pytest.config import ConftestImportFailure | |
from _pytest.config import hookimpl | |
from _pytest.config import PytestPluginManager | |
from _pytest.config.argparsing import Parser | |
from _pytest.config.exceptions import UsageError | |
from _pytest.nodes import Node | |
from _pytest.reports import BaseReport | |
from _pytest.runner import CallInfo | |
def _validate_usepdb_cls(value: str) -> tuple[str, str]: | |
"""Validate syntax of --pdbcls option.""" | |
try: | |
modname, classname = value.split(":") | |
except ValueError as e: | |
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError( | |
f"{value!r} is not in the format 'modname:classname'" | |
) from e | |
return (modname, classname) | |
def pytest_addoption(parser: Parser) -> None: | |
group = parser.getgroup("general") | |
group._addoption( | |
"--pdb", | |
dest="usepdb", | |
action="store_true", | |
help="Start the interactive Python debugger on errors or KeyboardInterrupt", | |
) | |
group._addoption( | |
"--pdbcls", | |
dest="usepdb_cls", | |
metavar="modulename:classname", | |
type=_validate_usepdb_cls, | |
help="Specify a custom interactive Python debugger for use with --pdb." | |
"For example: --pdbcls=IPython.terminal.debugger:TerminalPdb", | |
) | |
group._addoption( | |
"--trace", | |
dest="trace", | |
action="store_true", | |
help="Immediately break when running each test", | |
) | |
def pytest_configure(config: Config) -> None: | |
import pdb | |
if config.getvalue("trace"): | |
config.pluginmanager.register(PdbTrace(), "pdbtrace") | |
if config.getvalue("usepdb"): | |
config.pluginmanager.register(PdbInvoke(), "pdbinvoke") | |
pytestPDB._saved.append( | |
(pdb.set_trace, pytestPDB._pluginmanager, pytestPDB._config) | |
) | |
pdb.set_trace = pytestPDB.set_trace | |
pytestPDB._pluginmanager = config.pluginmanager | |
pytestPDB._config = config | |
# NOTE: not using pytest_unconfigure, since it might get called although | |
# pytest_configure was not (if another plugin raises UsageError). | |
def fin() -> None: | |
( | |
pdb.set_trace, | |
pytestPDB._pluginmanager, | |
pytestPDB._config, | |
) = pytestPDB._saved.pop() | |
config.add_cleanup(fin) | |
class pytestPDB: | |
"""Pseudo PDB that defers to the real pdb.""" | |
_pluginmanager: PytestPluginManager | None = None | |
_config: Config | None = None | |
_saved: list[ | |
tuple[Callable[..., None], PytestPluginManager | None, Config | None] | |
] = [] | |
_recursive_debug = 0 | |
_wrapped_pdb_cls: tuple[type[Any], type[Any]] | None = None | |
def _is_capturing(cls, capman: CaptureManager | None) -> str | bool: | |
if capman: | |
return capman.is_capturing() | |
return False | |
def _import_pdb_cls(cls, capman: CaptureManager | None): | |
if not cls._config: | |
import pdb | |
# Happens when using pytest.set_trace outside of a test. | |
return pdb.Pdb | |
usepdb_cls = cls._config.getvalue("usepdb_cls") | |
if cls._wrapped_pdb_cls and cls._wrapped_pdb_cls[0] == usepdb_cls: | |
return cls._wrapped_pdb_cls[1] | |
if usepdb_cls: | |
modname, classname = usepdb_cls | |
try: | |
__import__(modname) | |
mod = sys.modules[modname] | |
# Handle --pdbcls=pdb:pdb.Pdb (useful e.g. with pdbpp). | |
parts = classname.split(".") | |
pdb_cls = getattr(mod, parts[0]) | |
for part in parts[1:]: | |
pdb_cls = getattr(pdb_cls, part) | |
except Exception as exc: | |
value = ":".join((modname, classname)) | |
raise UsageError( | |
f"--pdbcls: could not import {value!r}: {exc}" | |
) from exc | |
else: | |
import pdb | |
pdb_cls = pdb.Pdb | |
wrapped_cls = cls._get_pdb_wrapper_class(pdb_cls, capman) | |
cls._wrapped_pdb_cls = (usepdb_cls, wrapped_cls) | |
return wrapped_cls | |
def _get_pdb_wrapper_class(cls, pdb_cls, capman: CaptureManager | None): | |
import _pytest.config | |
class PytestPdbWrapper(pdb_cls): | |
_pytest_capman = capman | |
_continued = False | |
def do_debug(self, arg): | |
cls._recursive_debug += 1 | |
ret = super().do_debug(arg) | |
cls._recursive_debug -= 1 | |
return ret | |
def do_continue(self, arg): | |
ret = super().do_continue(arg) | |
if cls._recursive_debug == 0: | |
assert cls._config is not None | |
tw = _pytest.config.create_terminal_writer(cls._config) | |
tw.line() | |
capman = self._pytest_capman | |
capturing = pytestPDB._is_capturing(capman) | |
if capturing: | |
if capturing == "global": | |
tw.sep(">", "PDB continue (IO-capturing resumed)") | |
else: | |
tw.sep( | |
">", | |
f"PDB continue (IO-capturing resumed for {capturing})", | |
) | |
assert capman is not None | |
capman.resume() | |
else: | |
tw.sep(">", "PDB continue") | |
assert cls._pluginmanager is not None | |
cls._pluginmanager.hook.pytest_leave_pdb(config=cls._config, pdb=self) | |
self._continued = True | |
return ret | |
do_c = do_cont = do_continue | |
def do_quit(self, arg): | |
"""Raise Exit outcome when quit command is used in pdb. | |
This is a bit of a hack - it would be better if BdbQuit | |
could be handled, but this would require to wrap the | |
whole pytest run, and adjust the report etc. | |
""" | |
ret = super().do_quit(arg) | |
if cls._recursive_debug == 0: | |
outcomes.exit("Quitting debugger") | |
return ret | |
do_q = do_quit | |
do_exit = do_quit | |
def setup(self, f, tb): | |
"""Suspend on setup(). | |
Needed after do_continue resumed, and entering another | |
breakpoint again. | |
""" | |
ret = super().setup(f, tb) | |
if not ret and self._continued: | |
# pdb.setup() returns True if the command wants to exit | |
# from the interaction: do not suspend capturing then. | |
if self._pytest_capman: | |
self._pytest_capman.suspend_global_capture(in_=True) | |
return ret | |
def get_stack(self, f, t): | |
stack, i = super().get_stack(f, t) | |
if f is None: | |
# Find last non-hidden frame. | |
i = max(0, len(stack) - 1) | |
while i and stack[i][0].f_locals.get("__tracebackhide__", False): | |
i -= 1 | |
return stack, i | |
return PytestPdbWrapper | |
def _init_pdb(cls, method, *args, **kwargs): | |
"""Initialize PDB debugging, dropping any IO capturing.""" | |
import _pytest.config | |
if cls._pluginmanager is None: | |
capman: CaptureManager | None = None | |
else: | |
capman = cls._pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager") | |
if capman: | |
capman.suspend(in_=True) | |
if cls._config: | |
tw = _pytest.config.create_terminal_writer(cls._config) | |
tw.line() | |
if cls._recursive_debug == 0: | |
# Handle header similar to pdb.set_trace in py37+. | |
header = kwargs.pop("header", None) | |
if header is not None: | |
tw.sep(">", header) | |
else: | |
capturing = cls._is_capturing(capman) | |
if capturing == "global": | |
tw.sep(">", f"PDB {method} (IO-capturing turned off)") | |
elif capturing: | |
tw.sep( | |
">", | |
f"PDB {method} (IO-capturing turned off for {capturing})", | |
) | |
else: | |
tw.sep(">", f"PDB {method}") | |
_pdb = cls._import_pdb_cls(capman)(**kwargs) | |
if cls._pluginmanager: | |
cls._pluginmanager.hook.pytest_enter_pdb(config=cls._config, pdb=_pdb) | |
return _pdb | |
def set_trace(cls, *args, **kwargs) -> None: | |
"""Invoke debugging via ``Pdb.set_trace``, dropping any IO capturing.""" | |
frame = sys._getframe().f_back | |
_pdb = cls._init_pdb("set_trace", *args, **kwargs) | |
_pdb.set_trace(frame) | |
class PdbInvoke: | |
def pytest_exception_interact( | |
self, node: Node, call: CallInfo[Any], report: BaseReport | |
) -> None: | |
capman = node.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager") | |
if capman: | |
capman.suspend_global_capture(in_=True) | |
out, err = capman.read_global_capture() | |
sys.stdout.write(out) | |
sys.stdout.write(err) | |
assert call.excinfo is not None | |
if not isinstance(call.excinfo.value, unittest.SkipTest): | |
_enter_pdb(node, call.excinfo, report) | |
def pytest_internalerror(self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException]) -> None: | |
tb = _postmortem_traceback(excinfo) | |
post_mortem(tb) | |
class PdbTrace: | |
def pytest_pyfunc_call(self, pyfuncitem) -> Generator[None, object, object]: | |
wrap_pytest_function_for_tracing(pyfuncitem) | |
return (yield) | |
def wrap_pytest_function_for_tracing(pyfuncitem) -> None: | |
"""Change the Python function object of the given Function item by a | |
wrapper which actually enters pdb before calling the python function | |
itself, effectively leaving the user in the pdb prompt in the first | |
statement of the function.""" | |
_pdb = pytestPDB._init_pdb("runcall") | |
testfunction = pyfuncitem.obj | |
# we can't just return `partial(pdb.runcall, testfunction)` because (on | |
# python < 3.7.4) runcall's first param is `func`, which means we'd get | |
# an exception if one of the kwargs to testfunction was called `func`. | |
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs) -> None: | |
func = functools.partial(testfunction, *args, **kwargs) | |
_pdb.runcall(func) | |
pyfuncitem.obj = wrapper | |
def maybe_wrap_pytest_function_for_tracing(pyfuncitem) -> None: | |
"""Wrap the given pytestfunct item for tracing support if --trace was given in | |
the command line.""" | |
if pyfuncitem.config.getvalue("trace"): | |
wrap_pytest_function_for_tracing(pyfuncitem) | |
def _enter_pdb( | |
node: Node, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException], rep: BaseReport | |
) -> BaseReport: | |
# XXX we reuse the TerminalReporter's terminalwriter | |
# because this seems to avoid some encoding related troubles | |
# for not completely clear reasons. | |
tw = node.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("terminalreporter")._tw | |
tw.line() | |
showcapture = node.config.option.showcapture | |
for sectionname, content in ( | |
("stdout", rep.capstdout), | |
("stderr", rep.capstderr), | |
("log", rep.caplog), | |
): | |
if showcapture in (sectionname, "all") and content: | |
tw.sep(">", "captured " + sectionname) | |
if content[-1:] == "\n": | |
content = content[:-1] | |
tw.line(content) | |
tw.sep(">", "traceback") | |
rep.toterminal(tw) | |
tw.sep(">", "entering PDB") | |
tb = _postmortem_traceback(excinfo) | |
rep._pdbshown = True # type: ignore[attr-defined] | |
post_mortem(tb) | |
return rep | |
def _postmortem_traceback(excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException]) -> types.TracebackType: | |
from doctest import UnexpectedException | |
if isinstance(excinfo.value, UnexpectedException): | |
# A doctest.UnexpectedException is not useful for post_mortem. | |
# Use the underlying exception instead: | |
return excinfo.value.exc_info[2] | |
elif isinstance(excinfo.value, ConftestImportFailure): | |
# A config.ConftestImportFailure is not useful for post_mortem. | |
# Use the underlying exception instead: | |
assert excinfo.value.cause.__traceback__ is not None | |
return excinfo.value.cause.__traceback__ | |
else: | |
assert excinfo._excinfo is not None | |
return excinfo._excinfo[2] | |
def post_mortem(t: types.TracebackType) -> None: | |
p = pytestPDB._init_pdb("post_mortem") | |
p.reset() | |
p.interaction(None, t) | |
if p.quitting: | |
outcomes.exit("Quitting debugger") | |