import io
import json
import os
import wave
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Union

import numpy as np
import onnxruntime
from espeak_phonemizer import Phonemizer

_BOS = "^"
_EOS = "$"
_PAD = "_"


@dataclass
class PiperConfig:
    num_symbols: int
    num_speakers: int
    sample_rate: int
    espeak_voice: str
    length_scale: float
    noise_scale: float
    noise_w: float
    phoneme_id_map: Mapping[str, Sequence[int]]


class Piper:
    def __init__(
        self,
        model_path: Union[str, Path],
        config_path: Optional[Union[str, Path]] = None,
        use_cuda: bool = False,
    ):
        if config_path is None:
            config_path = f"{model_path}.json"

        self.config = load_config(config_path)
        self.phonemizer = Phonemizer(self.config.espeak_voice)
        self.onnx_options = onnxruntime.SessionOptions()
        self.onnx_options.intra_op_num_threads = os.cpu_count() - 1
        self.model = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(
            str(model_path),
            sess_options=self.onnx_options,
            providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"]
            if not use_cuda
            else ["CUDAExecutionProvider"],
        )

    def synthesize(
        self,
        text: str,
        speaker_id: Optional[int] = None,
        length_scale: Optional[float] = None,
        noise_scale: Optional[float] = None,
        noise_w: Optional[float] = None,
    ) -> bytes:
        """Synthesize WAV audio from text."""
        if length_scale is None:
            length_scale = self.config.length_scale

        if noise_scale is None:
            noise_scale = self.config.noise_scale

        if noise_w is None:
            noise_w = self.config.noise_w

        phonemes_str = self.phonemizer.phonemize(text, keep_clause_breakers=True)
        phonemes = [_BOS] + list(phonemes_str)
        phoneme_ids: List[int] = []

        for phoneme in phonemes:
            phoneme_ids.extend(self.config.phoneme_id_map[phoneme])
            phoneme_ids.extend(self.config.phoneme_id_map[_PAD])

        phoneme_ids.extend(self.config.phoneme_id_map[_EOS])

        phoneme_ids_array = np.expand_dims(np.array(phoneme_ids, dtype=np.int64), 0)
        phoneme_ids_lengths = np.array([phoneme_ids_array.shape[1]], dtype=np.int64)
        scales = np.array(
            [noise_scale, length_scale, noise_w],
            dtype=np.float32,
        )

        if (self.config.num_speakers > 1) and (speaker_id is not None):
            # Default speaker
            speaker_id = 0

        sid = None

        if speaker_id is not None:
            sid = np.array([speaker_id], dtype=np.int64)

        # Synthesize through Onnx
        audio = self.model.run(
            None,
            {
                "input": phoneme_ids_array,
                "input_lengths": phoneme_ids_lengths,
                "scales": scales,
                "sid": sid,
            },
        )[0].squeeze((0, 1))
        audio = audio_float_to_int16(audio.squeeze())

        # Convert to WAV
        with io.BytesIO() as wav_io:
            wav_file: wave.Wave_write = wave.open(wav_io, "wb")
            with wav_file:
                wav_file.setframerate(self.config.sample_rate)
                wav_file.setsampwidth(2)
                wav_file.setnchannels(1)
                wav_file.writeframes(audio.tobytes())

            return wav_io.getvalue()


def load_config(config_path: Union[str, Path]) -> PiperConfig:
    with open(config_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as config_file:
        config_dict = json.load(config_file)
        inference = config_dict.get("inference", {})

        return PiperConfig(
            num_symbols=config_dict["num_symbols"],
            num_speakers=config_dict["num_speakers"],
            sample_rate=config_dict["audio"]["sample_rate"],
            espeak_voice=config_dict["espeak"]["voice"],
            noise_scale=inference.get("noise_scale", 0.667),
            length_scale=inference.get("length_scale", 1.0),
            noise_w=inference.get("noise_w", 0.8),
            phoneme_id_map=config_dict["phoneme_id_map"],
        )


def audio_float_to_int16(
    audio: np.ndarray, max_wav_value: float = 32767.0
) -> np.ndarray:
    """Normalize audio and convert to int16 range"""
    audio_norm = audio * (max_wav_value / max(0.01, np.max(np.abs(audio))))
    audio_norm = np.clip(audio_norm, -max_wav_value, max_wav_value)
    audio_norm = audio_norm.astype("int16")
    return audio_norm