diff --git "a/dataset/processed_data/12_MPlusHerbsSupplements_QA.csv" "b/dataset/processed_data/12_MPlusHerbsSupplements_QA.csv" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/dataset/processed_data/12_MPlusHerbsSupplements_QA.csv" @@ -0,0 +1,745 @@ +question,question_id,question_type,answer,focus,id,source,url,cui,semanticType,semanticGroup +What is Activated Charcoal ?,0000001-1,information,"Activated charcoal has pores that can trap chemicals. It is typically taken by mouth as a treatment for some swallowed poisons. There is little evidence for other uses. Charcoal is made from peat, coal, wood, coconut shell, or petroleum. Activated charcoal is made by heating charcoal in the presence of a gas. This process causes the charcoal to develop lots of internal spaces or pores. These pores help activated charcoal trap chemicals. Activated charcoal is commonly used to treat poisoning. It is also used for high cholesterol, hangovers, and upset stomach, but there is no strong scientific evidence to support most of these uses.",Activated Charcoal,0000001,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/269.html,,, +How effective is Activated Charcoal ?,0000001-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for ACTIVATED CHARCOAL are as follows: Possibly effective for... Poisoning . Taking activated charcoal by mouth is useful for trapping drugs and other types of chemicals to stop poisoning. It should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider along with standard treatments for poisoning. There is interest in using activated charcoal for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Activated Charcoal,0000001,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/269.html,,, +What is the action of Activated Charcoal and how does it work ?,0000001-3,how does it work,No information found.,Activated Charcoal,0000001,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/269.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Activated Charcoal ?,0000001-4,precautions,No information found.,Activated Charcoal,0000001,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/269.html,,, +Are there interactions between Activated Charcoal and other medications ?,0000001-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Alcohol (Ethanol) Taking alcohol with activated charcoal might decrease how well activated charcoal works to prevent poison absorption. Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs) Activated charcoal reduces absorption of substances in the stomach and intestines. Taking activated charcoal along with birth control pills can decrease how much of the birth control pills the body absorbs. This can decrease the effects of birth control pills. To prevent this interaction, take activated charcoal at least 3 hours after or 12 hours before birth control pills. Medications taken by mouth (Oral drugs) Activated charcoal reduces absorption of drugs and other chemicals in the stomach and intestines. Taking activated charcoal along with medications taken by mouth can decrease how much medicine the body absorbs. This can decrease the effects of your medication. To prevent this interaction, take activated charcoal at least one hour after medications you take by mouth. Syrup of ipecac Activated charcoal can bind syrup of ipecac in the stomach. This decreases the effects of syrup of ipecac.",Activated Charcoal,0000001,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/269.html,,, +Are there interactions between Activated Charcoal and herbs and supplements ?,0000001-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Activated Charcoal,0000001,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/269.html,,, +Are there interactions between Activated Charcoal and foods ?,0000001-7,interactions with foods,"Drinking alcohol might make activated charcoal less effective in trapping poisons and other chemicals. Also, keep in mind that activated charcoal can make it more difficult for the body to absorb micronutrients.",Activated Charcoal,0000001,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/269.html,,, +What is the dosage of Activated Charcoal ?,0000001-8,dose,No information found.,Activated Charcoal,0000001,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/269.html,,, +What is Alfalfa ?,0000002-1,information,"Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is an herb that some people consume as a source of calcium, potassium, phosphorous, iron, and vitamins A, C, E, and K. Alfalfa is most commonly grown as food for livestock animals. In humans, it's often eaten as a garnish, and seems to prevent cholesterol absorption in the stomach. People use alfalfa for high cholesterol, diabetes, indigestion, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Alfalfa,0000002,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/19.html,,, +How effective is Alfalfa ?,0000002-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using alfalfa for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Alfalfa,0000002,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/19.html,,, +What is the action of Alfalfa and how does it work ?,0000002-3,how does it work,No information found.,Alfalfa,0000002,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/19.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Alfalfa ?,0000002-4,precautions,No information found.,Alfalfa,0000002,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/19.html,,, +Are there interactions between Alfalfa and other medications ?,0000002-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Warfarin (Coumadin) Alfalfa contains large amounts of vitamin K. Vitamin K is used by the body to help blood clot. By helping the blood clot, alfalfa might decrease the effects of warfarin. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs) Large amounts of alfalfa might have some of the same effects as estrogen. Taking alfalfa along with birth control pills might decrease the effects of birth control pills. If you take birth control pills along with alfalfa, use an additional form of birth control such as a condom. Estrogens Large amounts of alfalfa might have some of the same effects as estrogen. Taking alfalfa along with estrogen might change the effects of estrogen. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Alfalfa might lower blood sugar levels. Taking alfalfa along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications that decrease the immune system (Immunosuppressants) Alfalfa can increase the activity of the immune system. Some medications, such as those used after a transplant, decrease the activity of the immune system. Taking alfalfa along with these medications might decrease the effects of these medications. Medications that increase sensitivity to sunlight (Photosensitizing drugs) Some medications might make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Alfalfa might also make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Using these products together might increase the risk of sunburn, blistering, or rashes when the skin is exposed to sunlight. Be sure to wear sunblock and protective clothing when spending time in the sun.",Alfalfa,0000002,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/19.html,,, +Are there interactions between Alfalfa and herbs and supplements ?,0000002-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Alfalfa might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs that might increase sensitivity to sunlight Alfalfa might make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Using it with other products that also make the skin more sensitive to the sun might increase the risk for sunburn and other side effects. Examples of supplements with this effect include bishop's weed, chlorophyll, khella, and St. John's wort. Iron Taking alfalfa might reduce the amount of iron absorbed by the body. Vitamin E Taking alfalfa might reduce the amount of vitamin E absorbed by the body.",Alfalfa,0000002,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/19.html,,, +Are there interactions between Alfalfa and foods ?,0000002-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Alfalfa,0000002,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/19.html,,, +What is the dosage of Alfalfa ?,0000002-8,dose,No information found.,Alfalfa,0000002,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/19.html,,, +What is American ginseng ?,0000003-1,information,"American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is an herb that grows mainly in North America. It's an endangered species in some states due to high demand. American ginseng is considered an adaptogen. Adaptogens are a class of substances that are believed to stimulate the body's resistance to physical, environmental, and emotional stressors. American ginseng also contains chemicals called ginsenosides, which seem to affect insulin levels and lower blood sugar. People take American ginseng for stress, to boost the immune system, for upper airway infections, diabetes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. Don't confuse American ginseng with Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) or Eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus). These are different plants with different effects.",American ginseng,0000003,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/967.html,,, +How effective is American ginseng ?,0000003-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for AMERICAN GINSENG are as follows: Possibly effective for... Upper airway infection . Taking a specific American ginseng extract called CVT-E002 (Cold-FX, Afexa Life Sciences) by mouth during flu season might prevent cold or flu symptoms in some adults. , There is interest in using American ginseng for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",American ginseng,0000003,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/967.html,,, +What is the action of American ginseng and how does it work ?,0000003-3,how does it work,No information found.,American ginseng,0000003,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/967.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about American ginseng ?,0000003-4,precautions,No information found.,American ginseng,0000003,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/967.html,,, +Are there interactions between American ginseng and other medications ?,0000003-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. American ginseng has been reported to decrease the effects of warfarin. This might increase the risk of clotting. It is unclear why this interaction might occur. To avoid this interaction, do not take American ginseng if you take warfarin. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for depression (MAOIs) American ginseng might stimulate the body. Some medications used for depression can also stimulate the body. Taking American ginseng along with these medications used for depression might cause side effects such as anxiousness, headache, restlessness, and insomnia. Some common MAOIs include phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) American ginseng might lower blood sugar levels. Taking American ginseng along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications that decrease the immune system (Immunosuppressants) American ginseng can increase the activity of the immune system. Some medications, such as those used after a transplant, decrease the activity of the immune system. Taking American ginseng along with these medications might decrease the effects of these medications.",American ginseng,0000003,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/967.html,,, +Are there interactions between American ginseng and herbs and supplements ?,0000003-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar American ginseng might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.",American ginseng,0000003,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/967.html,,, +Are there interactions between American ginseng and foods ?,0000003-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,American ginseng,0000003,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/967.html,,, +What is the dosage of American ginseng ?,0000003-8,dose,No information found.,American ginseng,0000003,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/967.html,,, +What is Arnica ?,0000004-1,information,"Arnica is an herb sometimes used to flavor foods. It can be poisonous when consumed in larger amounts. Arnica gel can be applied to the skin for osteoarthritis. The active chemicals in arnica may reduce swelling, decrease pain, and act as antibiotics. But arnica can be unsafe when taken by mouth unless it's used in homeopathic dilutions. Homeopathic products contain extreme dilutions of the active chemicals. People most commonly use arnica for pain caused by osteoarthritis. It is also used for bleeding, bruising, swelling after surgery, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Arnica is also used as a flavor ingredient in beverages, candy, baked goods, and other foods. ",Arnica,0000004,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/721.html,,, +How effective is Arnica ?,0000004-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for ARNICA are as follows: Possibly effective for... Osteoarthritis . Applying an arnica gel (A. Vogel Arnica Gel, Bioforce AG) twice daily for 3 weeks can reduce pain and stiffness and improve function in people with osteoarthritis in the hand or knee. It might work as well as ibuprofen. There is interest in using arnica for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Arnica,0000004,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/721.html,,, +What is the action of Arnica and how does it work ?,0000004-3,how does it work,No information found.,Arnica,0000004,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/721.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Arnica ?,0000004-4,precautions,No information found.,Arnica,0000004,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/721.html,,, +Are there interactions between Arnica and other medications ?,0000004-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Arnica might slow blood clotting. Taking arnica along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.,Arnica,0000004,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/721.html,,, +Are there interactions between Arnica and herbs and supplements ?,0000004-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Arnica might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Arnica,0000004,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/721.html,,, +Are there interactions between Arnica and foods ?,0000004-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Arnica,0000004,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/721.html,,, +What is the dosage of Arnica ?,0000004-8,dose,No information found.,Arnica,0000004,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/721.html,,, +What is Ashwagandha ?,0000005-1,information,"Ashwagandha is an evergreen shrub that grows in Asia and Africa. It is commonly used for stress. There is little evidence for its use as an ""adaptogen."" Ashwagandha contains chemicals that might help calm the brain, reduce swelling, lower blood pressure, and alter the immune system. Since ashwagandha is traditionally used as an adaptogen, it is used for many conditions related to stress. Adaptogens are believed to help the body resist physical and mental stress. Some of the conditions it is used for include insomnia, aging, anxiety and many others, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. There is also no good evidence to support using ashwagandha for COVID-19. Don't confuse ashwagandha with Physalis alkekengi. Both are known as winter cherry. Also, don't confuse ashwagandha with American ginseng, Panax ginseng, or eleuthero.",Ashwagandha,0000005,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/953.html,,, +How effective is Ashwagandha ?,0000005-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for ASHWAGANDHA are as follows: Possibly effective for... A type of persistent anxiety marked by exaggerated worry and tension (generalized anxiety disorder or GAD) . Taking ashwagandha by mouth seems to improve anxiety in people with persistent anxiety. , Insomnia . Taking ashwagandha by mouth seems to improve overall sleep and sleep quality in some people., Stress . Taking ashwagandha by mouth seems to help reduce stress in some people. It might also help reduce stress-related weight gain., There is interest in using ashwagandha for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Ashwagandha,0000005,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/953.html,,, +What is the action of Ashwagandha and how does it work ?,0000005-3,how does it work,No information found.,Ashwagandha,0000005,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/953.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Ashwagandha ?,0000005-4,precautions,No information found.,Ashwagandha,0000005,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/953.html,,, +Are there interactions between Ashwagandha and other medications ?,0000005-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Ashwagandha might lower blood sugar levels. Taking ashwagandha along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) Ashwagandha might lower blood pressure. Taking ashwagandha along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Medications that decrease the immune system (Immunosuppressants) Ashwagandha can increase the activity of the immune system. Some medications, such as those used after a transplant, decrease the activity of the immune system. Taking ashwagandha along with these medications might decrease the effects of these medications. Sedative medications (Benzodiazepines) Ashwagandha might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking ashwagandha with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness. Sedative medications (CNS depressants) Ashwagandha might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking ashwagandha with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness. Thyroid hormone The body naturally produces thyroid hormones. Ashwagandha might increase how much thyroid hormone the body produces. Taking ashwagandha with thyroid hormone pills might cause too much thyroid hormone in the body, and increase the effects and side effects of thyroid hormone.",Ashwagandha,0000005,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/953.html,,, +Are there interactions between Ashwagandha and herbs and supplements ?,0000005-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Ashwagandha might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements with sedative properties Ashwagandha might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking it along with other supplements with similar effects might cause too much sleepiness and/or slowed breathing in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include hops, kava, L-tryptophan, melatonin, and valerian.",Ashwagandha,0000005,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/953.html,,, +Are there interactions between Ashwagandha and foods ?,0000005-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Ashwagandha,0000005,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/953.html,,, +What is the dosage of Ashwagandha ?,0000005-8,dose,No information found.,Ashwagandha,0000005,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/953.html,,, +What is Bacillus coagulans ?,0000006-1,information,"Bacillus coagulans (B. coagulans) is a type of probiotic (""good"" bacteria). It isn't naturally found in the body, but it produces lactic acid in the gut. B. coagulans is now known as Weizmannia coagulans. However, most products continue to use the name Bacillus. Also, some products containing B. coagulans are marketed as Lactobacillus sporogenes. Although both lactobacillus and B. coagulans produce a compound called lactic acid, unlike lactobacillus, B. coagulans forms spores. Spores are important for telling B. coagulans apart from other lactic acid bacteria. People take B. coagulans for constipation and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is also used for diarrhea, gas, indigestion, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses. Don't confuse B. coagulans with other probiotics, or with fermented food products such as fermented milk, kefir, or yogurt. These are not the same. ",Bacillus coagulans,0000006,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1185.html,,, +How effective is Bacillus coagulans ?,0000006-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BACILLUS COAGULANS are as follows: Possibly effective for... Constipation . Taking B. coagulans by mouth seems to help relieve constipation., A long-term disorder of the large intestines that causes stomach pain (irritable bowel syndrome or IBS) . Taking B. coagulans by mouth seems to help relieve symptoms of IBS., There is interest in using B. coagulans for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Bacillus coagulans,0000006,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1185.html,,, +What is the action of Bacillus coagulans and how does it work ?,0000006-3,how does it work,No information found.,Bacillus coagulans,0000006,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1185.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Bacillus coagulans ?,0000006-4,precautions,No information found.,Bacillus coagulans,0000006,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1185.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bacillus coagulans and other medications ?,0000006-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Antibiotic drugs B. coagulans is a type of friendly bacteria. Antibiotics are used to reduce harmful bacteria in the body. Taking antibiotics along with B. coagulans can reduce the effects of B. coagulans. To avoid this interaction, take B. coagulans products at least 2 hours before or after antibiotics.",Bacillus coagulans,0000006,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1185.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bacillus coagulans and herbs and supplements ?,0000006-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Bacillus coagulans,0000006,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1185.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bacillus coagulans and foods ?,0000006-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Bacillus coagulans,0000006,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1185.html,,, +What is the dosage of Bacillus coagulans ?,0000006-8,dose,No information found.,Bacillus coagulans,0000006,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1185.html,,, +What is Bee Pollen ?,0000007-1,information,"Bee pollen is flower pollen that's collected by worker bees, mixed with nectar and bee saliva, and then packed into honeycomb cells in the hive. Bee pollen might help stimulate the immune system, but it's not clear how bee pollen causes these effects. People take bee pollen for athletic performance, hay fever, eczema, constipation, obesity, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. There is also no good evidence to support using bee pollen for COVID-19. Bee pollens come from many different plants, so the contents of bee pollen can vary significantly. Don't confuse bee pollen with beeswax, bee venom, honey, propolis, or royal jelly. These other bee products are not the same.",Bee Pollen,0000007,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/78.html,,, +How effective is Bee Pollen ?,0000007-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BEE POLLEN are as follows: Possibly ineffective for... Athletic performance . Taking bee pollen by mouth doesn't seem to improve athletic performance., There is interest in using bee pollen for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Bee Pollen,0000007,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/78.html,,, +What is the action of Bee Pollen and how does it work ?,0000007-3,how does it work,No information found.,Bee Pollen,0000007,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/78.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Bee Pollen ?,0000007-4,precautions,No information found.,Bee Pollen,0000007,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/78.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bee Pollen and other medications ?,0000007-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Warfarin (Coumadin) Bee pollen might increase the effects of warfarin. Taking bee pollen with warfarin might result in an increased chance of bruising or bleeding.,Bee Pollen,0000007,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/78.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bee Pollen and herbs and supplements ?,0000007-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Bee Pollen,0000007,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/78.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bee Pollen and foods ?,0000007-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Bee Pollen,0000007,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/78.html,,, +What is the dosage of Bee Pollen ?,0000007-8,dose,No information found.,Bee Pollen,0000007,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/78.html,,, +What is Belladonna ?,0000008-1,information,"Belladonna (Atropa belladonna) is a plant that grows from Western Europe to the Himalayas. It’s also grown in the US. All parts of the plant are poisonous. Belladonna has chemicals that can alter the function of the body's nervous system and cause changes to saliva, sweat, pupil size, urination, digestive functions, and others. Belladonna can also cause increased heart rate and blood pressure. Despite known safety concerns, people use belladonna for asthma, the common cold, hemorrhoids, Parkinson disease, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Since 2010, the FDA has issued several warnings about homeopathic teething tablets and gels for infants that contain belladonna. Serious side effects including seizures, breathing problems, and agitation have been reported in infants taking these products, and some have died. ",Belladonna,0000008,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html,,, +How effective is Belladonna ?,0000008-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using belladonna for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Belladonna,0000008,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html,,, +What is the action of Belladonna and how does it work ?,0000008-3,how does it work,No information found.,Belladonna,0000008,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Belladonna ?,0000008-4,precautions,No information found.,Belladonna,0000008,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html,,, +Are there interactions between Belladonna and other medications ?,0000008-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Cisapride (Propulsid) Belladonna contains atropine. Atropine can reduce the effects of cisapride. Taking belladonna with cisapride might reduce the effects of cisapride. Drying medications (Anticholinergic drugs) Belladonna can block a chemical in the body called acetylcholine, which has many important functions. Some medications, called anticholinergic drugs, also block acetylcholine. There is some concern that taking them together might increase the risk for confusion, blurred vision, increased sweating, and increased heart rate.",Belladonna,0000008,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html,,, +Are there interactions between Belladonna and herbs and supplements ?,0000008-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Belladonna,0000008,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html,,, +Are there interactions between Belladonna and foods ?,0000008-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Belladonna,0000008,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html,,, +What is the dosage of Belladonna ?,0000008-8,dose,No information found.,Belladonna,0000008,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html,,, +What is Berberine ?,0000009-1,information,"Berberine is a chemical found in some plants like European barberry, goldenseal, goldthread, Oregon grape, phellodendron, and tree turmeric. Berberine is a bitter-tasting and yellow-colored chemical. It might help strengthen the heartbeat, which could benefit people with certain heart conditions. It might also kill bacteria, help regulate how the body uses sugar in the blood, and help reduce swelling. People most commonly use berberine for diabetes, high levels of cholesterol or other fats in the blood, and high blood pressure. It is also used for burns, canker sores, liver disease, and many other conditions but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these uses. ",Berberine,0000009,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1126.html,,, +How effective is Berberine ?,0000009-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BERBERINE are as follows: Possibly effective for... Canker sores . Applying a gel containing berberine can reduce pain, redness, oozing, and the size of canker sores., Diabetes . Taking berberine by mouth seems to slightly reduce blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. , A digestive tract infection that can lead to ulcers (Helicobacter pylori or H. pylori) . Adding berberine by mouth to multiple medications that are typically used to treat this condition might work as well as other accepted treatments for this condition. These other treatments also use multiple medications. , High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia) . Taking berberine by mouth, alone or with other ingredients, might help lower total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL or ""bad"") cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in people with high cholesterol. , High blood pressure . Taking 0.9 grams of berberine by mouth daily along with the blood pressure-lowering drug amlodipine reduces blood pressure better than taking amlodipine alone in people with high blood pressure., A hormonal disorder that causes enlarged ovaries with cysts (polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS) . Taking berberine by mouth might lower blood sugar, improve cholesterol and triglyceride levels, reduce testosterone levels, and lower waist-to-hip ratio in people with PCOS. , There is interest in using berberine for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Berberine,0000009,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1126.html,,, +What is the action of Berberine and how does it work ?,0000009-3,how does it work,No information found.,Berberine,0000009,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1126.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Berberine ?,0000009-4,precautions,No information found.,Berberine,0000009,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1126.html,,, +Are there interactions between Berberine and other medications ?,0000009-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) Berberine might decrease how quickly the body breaks down cyclosporine. This might increase the effects and side effects of cyclosporine. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, others) Berberine might decrease how quickly the body breaks down dextromethorphan. This might increase the effects and side effects of dextromethorphan. Losartan (Cozaar) The liver activates losartan to make it work. Berberine might decrease how quickly the body activates it, which might decrease the effects of losartan. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Berberine might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Berberine might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Berberine might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Berberine might lower blood sugar levels. Taking berberine along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) Berberine might lower blood pressure. Taking berberine along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Berberine might slow blood clotting. Taking berberine along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Metformin (Glucophage) Berberine might increase the amount of metformin in the body. This may increase its effects and side effects. This interaction seems to occur when berberine is taken around 2 hours before metformin. Taking berberine and metformin at the same time doesn't appear to increase the amount of metformin in the body. Midazolam (Versed) The body breaks down midazolam to get rid of it. Berberine can decrease how quickly the body breaks it down. This might increase the effects and side effects of midazolam. Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Pentobarbital is a medication that can cause sleepiness. Berberine might also cause sleepiness and drowsiness. Taking berberine with pentobarbital might cause too much sleepiness. Sedative medications (CNS depressants) Berberine might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking berberine with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness. Tacrolimus (Prograf) Tacrolimus is removed from the body by the liver. Berberine might slow down the body's ability to remove tacrolimus. This might increase the effects and side effects of tacrolimus.",Berberine,0000009,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1126.html,,, +Are there interactions between Berberine and herbs and supplements ?,0000009-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Cannabidiol (CBD) Taking berberine and CBD together might cause heart rhythm problems at high doses. CBD might also slow down the body's ability to remove berberine. This might increase the effects and side effects of berberine. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Berberine might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Berberine might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Berberine might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Herbs and supplements with sedative properties Berberine might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking it along with other supplements with similar effects might cause too much sleepiness and/or slowed breathing in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include hops, kava, L-tryptophan, melatonin, and valerian. Probiotics Probiotics are living organisms. Berberine might kill certain probiotics. If taken together, berberine might reduce how well probiotic supplements work.",Berberine,0000009,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1126.html,,, +Are there interactions between Berberine and foods ?,0000009-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Berberine,0000009,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1126.html,,, +What is the dosage of Berberine ?,0000009-8,dose,No information found.,Berberine,0000009,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1126.html,,, +What is Beta-carotene ?,0000010-1,information,"Beta-carotene belongs to a group of colored pigments called carotenoids. It's converted to vitamin A in the body and found in many fruits and vegetables. Beta-carotene and other red, orange, and yellow pigments called carotenoids are considered antioxidants. They provide about 50% of the vitamin A needed in the diet. Vitamin A is an essential nutrient. Its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects help to protect cells from damage. People use beta-carotene for an inherited disorder marked by sensitivity to light. It is also used to prevent certain cancers, heart disease, cataracts, aging skin, and many other purposes, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. Many global health authorities recommend getting beta-carotene and other antioxidants from food instead of supplements. ",Beta-carotene,0000010,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/999.html,,, +How effective is Beta-carotene ?,0000010-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BETA-CAROTENE are as follows: Effective for... An inherited disorder marked by sensitivity to light (erythropoietic protoporphyria or EPP) ."" Taking beta-carotene by mouth can reduce sensitivity to the sun in people with this condition., Possibly effective for... Breast cancer . Eating more beta-carotene in the diet is linked to a lower risk of breast cancer in high risk, pre-menopausal females. In people with breast cancer, eating more beta-carotene in the diet is linked to an increased chance of survival., Complications after childbirth . Taking beta-carotene by mouth before, during, and after pregnancy might decrease the risk of diarrhea and fever after childbirth. It also seems to reduce the risk of pregnancy-related death., Sunburn . Taking beta-carotene by mouth might decrease sunburn risk in people sensitive to the sun., Possibly ineffective for... Ballooning of a blood vessel wall (aneurysm) . Taking beta-carotene by mouth doesn't reduce the risk for an aneurysm in the stomach in male smokers., Alzheimer disease . Eating a diet high in beta-carotene does not seem to reduce the risk of Alzheimer disease., Cataracts . Taking beta-carotene by mouth, alone or together with vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc, doesn't seem to reduce the risk or progression of cataracts., Cystic fibrosis . Taking beta-carotene by mouth does not improve lung function in people with cystic fibrosis., Diabetes . Taking beta-carotene by mouth doesn't reduce the risk of developing diabetes or diabetes-related complications., Non-cancerous moles (dysplastic nevi) . Taking beta-carotene by mouth does not reduce the development of new moles., Cancer of the esophagus . Taking beta-carotene by mouth doesn't seem to reduce the risk of esophageal cancer., Liver cancer . Taking beta-carotene by mouth, alone or with vitamin E, does not prevent liver cancer in male smokers., Liver disease . Taking beta-carotene by mouth, alone or with vitamin E, does not prevent death due to liver disease in male smokers., Death from any cause . Taking beta-carotene by mouth doesn't seem to reduce the risk of death from any cause., Stroke . Taking beta-carotene by mouth does not reduce the risk of stroke in male smokers. It might actually increase the risk in people who drink alcohol., Likely ineffective for... Cancer . Taking beta-carotene by mouth does not reduce the risk for most types of cancer. , Heart disease . Taking beta-carotene by mouth does not reduce the risk for heart disease. It might actually increase the risk for heart disease-related death in some people., Non-cancerous growths in the large intestine and rectum (colorectal adenoma) . Taking beta-carotene by mouth does not decrease the risk of these growths. In people who smoke cigarettes and drink alcohol, taking beta-carotene supplements might actually increase the risk for these growths., Lung cancer . Taking beta-carotene supplements by mouth seems to increase the risk of lung cancer in some people. Beta-carotene from food does not seem to have this effect. , Prostate cancer . Taking beta-carotene supplements by mouth does not prevent prostate cancer in most people. In fact, taking beta-carotene supplements might actually increase the risk of prostate cancer in some people., There is interest in using beta-carotene for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Beta-carotene,0000010,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/999.html,,, +What is the action of Beta-carotene and how does it work ?,0000010-3,how does it work,No information found.,Beta-carotene,0000010,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/999.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Beta-carotene ?,0000010-4,precautions,No information found.,Beta-carotene,0000010,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/999.html,,, +Are there interactions between Beta-carotene and other medications ?,0000010-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Niacin Niacin can increase good cholesterol levels. Taking beta-carotene along with vitamin E, vitamin C, and selenium can decrease the effects of niacin on good cholesterol levels. It is not known if beta-carotene alone decreases the effects of niacin on good cholesterol levels.",Beta-carotene,0000010,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/999.html,,, +Are there interactions between Beta-carotene and herbs and supplements ?,0000010-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Lutein Taking beta-carotene supplements might lower levels of lutein in the body.,Beta-carotene,0000010,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/999.html,,, +Are there interactions between Beta-carotene and foods ?,0000010-7,interactions with foods,"Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol and eating products that contain olestra, a fat substitute, can reduce beta-carotene levels in the body.",Beta-carotene,0000010,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/999.html,,, +What is the dosage of Beta-carotene ?,0000010-8,dose,No information found.,Beta-carotene,0000010,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/999.html,,, +What is Bifidobacteria ?,0000011-1,information,"Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (B. lactis) is a type of probiotic (""good"" bacteria) that lives in the intestines. It produces lactic and acetic acid. ""Good"" bacteria such as B. lactis can help break down food, absorb nutrients, and fight off ""bad"" organisms that might cause diseases. B. lactis is a subspecies of B. animalis. It's found in the human gut and used in probiotic supplements. People use B. lactis for excessive crying in infants (colic), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and respiratory tract infections. It is also used for dental cavities, hay fever, diarrhea, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these uses. There is also no good evidence to support using B. lactis for COVID-19. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis is sometimes listed as Bifidobacterium lactis (or B. lactis) on product labels. Don't confuse B. lactis with other probiotics, or with fermented food products such as fermented milk, kefir, or yogurt. These are not the same.",Bifidobacteria,0000011,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/891.html,,, +How effective is Bifidobacteria ?,0000011-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BIFIDOBACTERIUM ANIMALIS SUBSP. LACTIS are as follows: Possibly effective for... Excessive crying in infants (colic) . Giving infants B. lactis by mouth seems to help reduce crying from colic., Constipation . Taking B. lactis by mouth seems to help relieve constipation., A long-term disorder of the large intestines that causes stomach pain (irritable bowel syndrome or IBS) . Taking B. lactis by mouth seems to help relieve symptoms of IBS. But it's not clear if taking it together with other probiotics helps., Infection of the airways . Taking B. lactis by mouth might help prevent airway infections such as the common cold in otherwise healthy people. But it might not help people who have other serious health issues., Possibly ineffective for... Cavities . Taking B. lactis by mouth doesn't seem to prevent cavities in young children., There is interest in using B. lactis for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Bifidobacteria,0000011,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/891.html,,, +What is the action of Bifidobacteria and how does it work ?,0000011-3,how does it work,No information found.,Bifidobacteria,0000011,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/891.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Bifidobacteria ?,0000011-4,precautions,No information found.,Bifidobacteria,0000011,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/891.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bifidobacteria and other medications ?,0000011-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Antibiotic drugs B. lactis is a type of friendly bacteria. Antibiotics are used to reduce harmful bacteria in the body. Taking antibiotics along with B. lactis might reduce the effects of B. lactis. To avoid this interaction, take B. lactis products at least two hours before or after antibiotics.",Bifidobacteria,0000011,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/891.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bifidobacteria and herbs and supplements ?,0000011-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Bifidobacteria,0000011,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/891.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bifidobacteria and foods ?,0000011-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Bifidobacteria,0000011,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/891.html,,, +What is the dosage of Bifidobacteria ?,0000011-8,dose,No information found.,Bifidobacteria,0000011,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/891.html,,, +What is Biotin ?,0000012-1,information,"Biotin (vitamin B7) is a vitamin found in foods like eggs, milk, and bananas. Biotin deficiency can cause thinning of the hair and a rash on the face. Biotin is an important part of enzymes in the body that break down substances like fats, carbohydrates, and others. There isn't a good test for detecting low biotin levels, so it's usually identified by its symptoms, which include thinning hair and red scaly rash around the eyes, nose, and mouth. Biotin is used for biotin deficiency. It is also commonly used for hair loss, brittle nails, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Biotin supplements might interfere with some lab tests. Talk with your doctor if you are taking biotin supplements and need to have any blood tests.",Biotin,0000012,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/313.html,,, +How effective is Biotin ?,0000012-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BIOTIN are as follows: Likely effective for... Biotin deficiency . Taking biotin by mouth or by a shot can treat and prevent low blood levels of biotin. Up to 10 mg of biotin by mouth daily has been used to treat and prevent deficiency. A biotin shot can only be given by a healthcare provider., Possibly ineffective for... Multiple sclerosis (MS) . Taking high-dose biotin by mouth does not reduce disability in people with MS. It also doesn't seem to affect the risk for relapse., Rough, scaly skin on the scalp and face (seborrheic dermatitis) . Taking biotin does not seem to help improve rash in infants., There is interest in using biotin for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Biotin,0000012,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/313.html,,, +What is the action of Biotin and how does it work ?,0000012-3,how does it work,No information found.,Biotin,0000012,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/313.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Biotin ?,0000012-4,precautions,No information found.,Biotin,0000012,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/313.html,,, +Are there interactions between Biotin and other medications ?,0000012-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Biotin,0000012,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/313.html,,, +Are there interactions between Biotin and herbs and supplements ?,0000012-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Alpha-lipoic acid Taking alpha-lipoic acid and biotin together can reduce the absorption of both alpha-lipoic acid and biotin into the body. Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) Taking biotin and vitamin B5 together can reduce the absorption of both biotin and vitamin B5 into the body.,Biotin,0000012,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/313.html,,, +Are there interactions between Biotin and foods ?,0000012-7,interactions with foods,Eating 2 or more uncooked egg whites daily for several months can cause biotin deficiency. Raw egg whites bind to biotin in the stomach and prevent the body from absorbing it.,Biotin,0000012,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/313.html,,, +What is the dosage of Biotin ?,0000012-8,dose,No information found.,Biotin,0000012,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/313.html,,, +What is Bitter Melon ?,0000013-1,information,"Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is a vine originally from India and other Asian countries. It has been traditionally used to treat diabetes. Bitter melon contains a chemical that acts like insulin to help reduce blood sugar levels. People commonly use bitter melon for diabetes, osteoarthritis, athletic performance, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Bitter melon is sometimes called bitter gourd. Don't confuse this with Ivy gourd, which is a different plant.",Bitter Melon,0000013,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/795.html,,, +How effective is Bitter Melon ?,0000013-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using bitter melon for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Bitter Melon,0000013,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/795.html,,, +What is the action of Bitter Melon and how does it work ?,0000013-3,how does it work,No information found.,Bitter Melon,0000013,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/795.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Bitter Melon ?,0000013-4,precautions,No information found.,Bitter Melon,0000013,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/795.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bitter Melon and other medications ?,0000013-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Bitter melon might lower blood sugar levels. Taking bitter melon along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications moved by pumps in cells (P-Glycoprotein Substrates) Some medications are moved in and out of cells by pumps. Bitter melon might change how these pumps work and change how much medication stays in the body. In some cases, this might change the effects and side effects of a medication. Pazopanib (Votrient) Bitter melon might increase how much pazopanib stays in the body. In some cases, this might increase the effects and side effects of pazopanib.",Bitter Melon,0000013,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/795.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bitter Melon and herbs and supplements ?,0000013-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Bitter melon might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.",Bitter Melon,0000013,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/795.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bitter Melon and foods ?,0000013-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Bitter Melon,0000013,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/795.html,,, +What is the dosage of Bitter Melon ?,0000013-8,dose,No information found.,Bitter Melon,0000013,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/795.html,,, +What is Black psyllium ?,0000014-1,information,"Black psyllium comes from the seed husks of the Plantago arenaria plant. It contains high amounts of soluble dietary fiber. Black psyllium adds bulk to the stool which might help with constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It also controls how quickly sugars are absorbed from the gut, which might help control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. People commonly use black psyllium for treating and preventing constipation. It is also used for diarrhea, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. Don't confuse black psyllium with blond psyllium. These are not the same. ",Black psyllium,0000014,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/97.html,,, +How effective is Black psyllium ?,0000014-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BLACK PSYLLIUM are as follows: Effective for... Constipation . Consuming soluble dietary fiber by mouth, including black psyllium, is effective for short-term constipation. It's found in over-the-counter (OTC) products for this use., Likely effective for... Heart disease . Consuming foods high in soluble fiber, including black psyllium, as part of a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet, might help prevent heart disease. At least 7 grams of psyllium husk must be consumed daily., There is interest in using black psyllium for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Black psyllium,0000014,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/97.html,,, +What is the action of Black psyllium and how does it work ?,0000014-3,how does it work,No information found.,Black psyllium,0000014,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/97.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Black psyllium ?,0000014-4,precautions,No information found.,Black psyllium,0000014,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/97.html,,, +Are there interactions between Black psyllium and other medications ?,0000014-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Black psyllium contains large amounts of fiber. Fiber can decrease how much carbamazepine the body absorbs. This might decrease the effects of carbamazepine. Lithium Black psyllium contains large amounts of fiber. Fiber can decrease how much lithium the body absorbs. This might decrease the effects of lithium. To avoid this interaction, take black psyllium at least 1 hour after lithium. Metformin (Glucophage) Black psyllium contains large amounts of fiber. The fiber in psyllium might increase how much metformin the body absorbs. This might increase the effects of metformin. To avoid this interaction, take black psyllium 30-60 minutes after medications you take by mouth. Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Black psyllium contains large amounts of fiber. Fiber can decrease how much olanzapine the body absorbs. This might decrease the effects of olanzapine. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Digoxin (Lanoxin) Black psyllium is high in fiber. Fiber can decrease how much digoxin the body absorbs. This might decrease the effects of digoxin. Ethinyl estradiol Ethinyl estradiol is a form of estrogen. Psyllium can decrease how much ethinyl estradiol the body absorbs. But it is unlikely that this will reduce the effects of ethinyl estradiol. Medications taken by mouth (Oral drugs) Black psyllium contains large amounts of fiber. Fiber can decrease, increase, or have no effect on how much medicine the body absorbs. Taking black psyllium along with medicine you take by mouth can impact the effects of your medicine. To prevent this interaction, take black psyllium 30-60 minutes after medications you take by mouth.",Black psyllium,0000014,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/97.html,,, +Are there interactions between Black psyllium and herbs and supplements ?,0000014-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Iron Taking black psyllium with iron supplements can reduce the amount of iron that the body absorbs. To avoid this interaction, take iron supplements one hour before or four hours after black psyllium. Riboflavin Psyllium seems to slightly reduce the amount of riboflavin that the body absorbs. But this probably isn't a big concern.",Black psyllium,0000014,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/97.html,,, +Are there interactions between Black psyllium and foods ?,0000014-7,interactions with foods,"Taking psyllium can make it difficult to digest fat from the diet. This can increase the amount of fat lost in the stool. Taking psyllium with meals over a long period of time might also affect nutrient absorption. In some cases, it might be necessary to take vitamin or mineral supplements. ",Black psyllium,0000014,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/97.html,,, +What is the dosage of Black psyllium ?,0000014-8,dose,No information found.,Black psyllium,0000014,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/97.html,,, +What is Black tea ?,0000015-1,information,"Black tea is made from the fermented leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. These dried leaves and leaf buds are also used to make green and oolong teas. Black tea contains 2% to 4% caffeine, which affects thinking and alertness. It also contains antioxidants and other substances that might help protect the heart and blood vessels. It has different properties than green tea, which is made from the fresh leaves of the same plant. People use black tea for improving mental alertness. It is also used for headache, both low and high blood pressure, preventing Parkinson disease, depression, dementia, stroke, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these uses. Don't confuse black tea with other caffeine sources, including coffee, oolong tea, and green tea. These are not the same. ",Black tea,0000015,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/997.html,,, +How effective is Black tea ?,0000015-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BLACK TEA are as follows: Likely effective for... Mental alertness . Drinking black tea and other caffeinated beverages helps to keep people alert and improve attention, even after extended periods without sleep. , Possibly effective for... Low blood pressure . Drinking caffeinated beverages, including black tea, helps increase blood pressure in older people who have low blood pressure after eating., Heart attack . People who drink black tea seem to have a lower risk of having a heart attack. , Weak and brittle bones (osteoporosis) . Regularly drinking black tea seems to improve bone health by a small amount. , Ovarian cancer . People who regularly drink tea, including black tea or green tea, seem to have a lower risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to those who never or rarely drink tea., Parkinson disease . People who drink caffeinated beverages, including black tea, seem to have a lower risk of Parkinson disease., Possibly ineffective for... Bladder cancer . People who drink tea, including black tea and green tea, do not seem to have a lower risk of bladder cancer compared to those who don't drink tea., Breast cancer . Drinking black tea isn't linked to a lower risk of developing breast cancer., Colon cancer, rectal cancer . Drinking black tea isn't linked with a lower risk of colon and rectal cancer. , Diabetes . Taking an extract of black and green tea by mouth doesn't improve blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Also, drinking black tea isn't linked with a lower risk of developing diabetes., Cancer of the lining of the uterus (endometrial cancer) . Drinking black tea isn't linked to a lower risk of developing endometrial cancer., Cancer of the esophagus . Drinking black tea isn't linked to a lower risk of developing cancer of the esophagus., Stomach cancer . Drinking black tea isn't linked to a lower risk of developing stomach cancer. , Lung cancer . Drinking black tea isn't linked to a lower risk of developing lung cancer., There is interest in using black tea for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Black tea,0000015,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/997.html,,, +What is the action of Black tea and how does it work ?,0000015-3,how does it work,No information found.,Black tea,0000015,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/997.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Black tea ?,0000015-4,precautions,No information found.,Black tea,0000015,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/997.html,,, +Are there interactions between Black tea and other medications ?,0000015-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Ephedrine Black tea contains caffeine. Caffeine is a stimulant drug. Stimulant drugs speed up the nervous system. Ephedrine is also a stimulant drug. Taking black tea along with ephedrine might cause too much stimulation and sometimes serious side effects and heart problems. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Adenosine (Adenocard) Black tea contains caffeine. The caffeine in black tea might block the effects of adenosine, which is used to do a test called a cardiac stress test. Stop drinking black tea or other caffeine-containing products at least 24 hours before a cardiac stress test. Antibiotics (Quinolone antibiotics) Black tea contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Some antibiotics might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking these antibiotics along with black tea can increase the risk of side effects including jitteriness, headache, and increased heart rate. Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs) Black tea contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Birth control pills can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. This might increase the risk for side effects from caffeine, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Black tea contains caffeine. Caffeine can decrease the effects of carbamazepine. Taking black tea with carbamazepine might decrease the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Cimetidine (Tagamet) Black tea contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Cimetidine can decrease how quickly your body breaks down caffeine. Taking cimetidine along with black tea might increase the chance of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and others. Clozapine (Clozaril) The body breaks down clozapine to get rid of it. The caffeine in black tea seems to decrease how quickly the body breaks down clozapine. Taking black tea along with clozapine may increase the effects and side effects of clozapine. Dipyridamole (Persantine) Black tea contains caffeine. The caffeine in black tea might block the effects of dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is often used by doctors to do a test on the heart called a cardiac stress test. Stop drinking black tea or other caffeine-containing products at least 24 hours before a cardiac stress test. Disulfiram (Antabuse) Black tea contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Disulfiram can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking black tea along with disulfiram might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine including jitteriness, hyperactivity, irritability, and others. Estrogens Black tea contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Estrogens can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking estrogen and drinking black tea can increase the risk of side effects such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) Ethosuximide is a drug used to treat seizures. Caffeine in black tea can decrease the effects of ethosuximide. Taking black tea with ethosuximide might decrease the effects of ethosuximide and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Felbamate (Felbatol) Felbamate is a drug used to treat seizures. Caffeine in black tea might decrease the effects of felbamate. Taking black tea with felbamate might decrease the effects of felbamate and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Flutamide (Eulexin) The body breaks down flutamide to get rid of it. Caffeine in black tea might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of flutamide. This could increase the levels of flutamide in the body and increase the risk of side effects. Fluvoxamine (Luvox) Black tea contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Fluvoxamine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking caffeine along with fluvoxamine might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine. Lithium The caffeine in black tea can increase how quickly the body gets rid of lithium. If you consume black tea regularly and also take lithium, don't stop black tea suddenly. Instead, slowly reduce intake of black tea. Stopping caffeine too quickly can increase the side effects of lithium. Medications for asthma (Beta-adrenergic agonists) Black tea contains caffeine. Caffeine can stimulate the heart. Some medications for asthma can also stimulate the heart. Taking caffeine with some medications for asthma might cause too much stimulation and cause heart problems. Medications for depression (MAOIs) Black tea contains caffeine. There is some concern that caffeine can interact with certain medications, called MAOIs. If caffeine is taken with these medications, it might increase the risk for serious side effects including fast heartbeat and very high blood pressure. Some common MAOIs include phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). Medications moved by pumps in cells (Organic anion-transporting polypeptide substrates) Some medications are moved in and out of cells by pumps. Black tea might change how these pumps work and change how much medication stays in the body. In some cases, this might change the effects and side effects of a medication. Medications that decrease break down of other medications by the liver (Cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 (CYP1A2) inhibitors) Black tea is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs decrease how quickly the liver changes and breaks down black tea. This could change the effects and side effects of black tea. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Black tea might slow blood clotting. Taking black tea along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Nicotine Black tea contains caffeine. Caffeine can stimulate the heart. Nicotine can also stimulate the heart. Taking caffeine with nicotine might cause too much stimulation and cause heart problems, such as increased heart rate or blood pressure. Pentobarbital (Nembutal) The stimulant effects of the caffeine in black tea might block the sleep-producing effects of pentobarbital. Phenobarbital (Luminal) Phenobarbital is a drug used to treat seizures. Caffeine in black tea might decrease the effects of phenobarbital and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Phenylpropanolamine The caffeine in black tea can stimulate the body. Phenylpropanolamine can also stimulate the body. Taking caffeine and phenylpropanolamine together might cause too much stimulation and increase heartbeat, blood pressure, and cause nervousness. Phenytoin (Dilantin) Phenytoin is a drug used to treat seizures. Caffeine in black tea can decrease the effects of phenytoin. Taking black tea with phenytoin might decrease the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Pioglitazone (Actos) Caffeine in black tea might increase the amount of pioglitazone that the body absorbs. Drinking black tea might increase the effects and adverse effects of pioglitazone. Riluzole (Rilutek) Drinking black tea might decrease how quickly the body breaks down riluzole and increase the effects and side effects of riluzole. Rosuvastatin (Crestor) Black tea might decrease how much rosuvastatin the body absorbs. Taking black tea along with rosuvastatin might decrease the effects of rosuvastatin. Stimulant drugs Stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, speed up the nervous system. By speeding up the nervous system, stimulant medications can increase blood pressure and speed up the heartbeat. Black tea contains caffeine. Caffeine can also speed up the nervous system. Taking black tea along with stimulant drugs might cause serious problems including increased heart rate and high blood pressure. Theophylline Black tea contains caffeine. Caffeine works similarly to theophylline. Caffeine can also decrease how quickly the body gets rid of theophylline. This might cause increased effects and side effects of theophylline. Valproate Valproate is a drug used to treat seizures. Caffeine in black tea might decrease the effects of valproate and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Verapamil (Calan, others) Verapamil can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking black tea and taking verapamil can increase the risk of side effects for caffeine including jitteriness, headache, and an increased heartbeat. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Large amounts of black tea might decrease the effects of warfarin. This might increase the risk of clotting. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed. Water pills (Diuretic drugs) Black tea contains caffeine. Caffeine, especially in large amounts, can reduce potassium levels in the body. ""Water pills"" can also decrease potassium levels in the body. Taking large amounts of caffeine along with ""water pills"" might decrease potassium levels too much. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Alcohol (Ethanol) Black tea contains caffeine. The body breaks down the caffeine in black tea to get rid of it. Alcohol can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking black tea along with alcohol might increase the risk of caffeine side effects such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Fluconazole (Diflucan) Black tea contains caffeine. Fluconazole might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. This could increase the levels of caffeine in the body and increase the risk of side effects such as nervousness, anxiety, and insomnia. Flurbiprofen (Ansaid, others) There has been some concern that black tea might reduce the breakdown of flurbiprofen. But this does not seem to occur in humans. Medications for depression (Tricyclic antidepressants) Black tea contains chemicals called tannins. Tannins can bind to many medications, including tricyclic antidepressants, and decrease how much medicine the body absorbs. To avoid this interaction, avoid black tea 1 hour before and 2 hours after taking tricyclic antidepressants. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Black tea contains caffeine. Caffeine can either increase or decrease blood sugar. Diabetes medications are used to lower blood sugar. Taking some medications for diabetes along with caffeine might change the effects of the diabetes medications. Monitor your blood sugar closely. The dose of your diabetes medication might need to be changed. Metformin (Glucophage) Black tea contains caffeine. Metformin can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking black tea along with metformin might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine. Methoxsalen (Oxsoralen) Black tea contains caffeine. Methoxsalen can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking caffeine along with methoxsalen might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine. Mexiletine (Mexitil) Black tea contains caffeine. Mexiletine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking mexiletine along with black tea might increase the side effects of caffeine. Phenothiazines Black tea contains chemicals called tannins. Tannins can bind to many medications, including phenothiazines, and decrease how much medicine the body absorbs. To avoid this interaction, avoid black tea one hour before and two hours after taking phenothiazine medications. There is also a concern that phenothiazines might reduce the breakdown of caffeine. This might increase levels of caffeine in the body and increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Terbinafine (Lamisil) Black tea contains caffeine. Terbinafine can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking terbinafine with black tea might increase the risk of side effects, such as jitteriness, headache, and increased heartbeat. Tiagabine (Gabitril) Black tea contains caffeine. Taking caffeine over a long time period along with tiagabine can increase the amount of tiagabine in the body. This might increase the effects and side effects of tiagabine. Ticlopidine (Ticlid) Ticlopidine can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking black tea along with ticlopidine might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine, including jitteriness, hyperactivity, irritability, and others.",Black tea,0000015,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/997.html,,, +Are there interactions between Black tea and herbs and supplements ?,0000015-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Bitter orange Using bitter orange along with products that contain caffeine, such as black tea, can increase blood pressure and heart rate in otherwise healthy adults with normal blood pressure. This could increase the risk of serious heart problems. Caffeine-containing herbs and supplements Black tea contains caffeine. Taking it along with other supplements that contain caffeine might increase caffeine side effects. Examples of supplements that contain caffeine include coffee, green tea, guarana, and yerba mate. Calcium High caffeine intake from foods and beverages, including black tea, flushes calcium out of the body in the urine. This might lower calcium levels in the body. Cordyceps Black tea contains caffeine. Cordyceps might increase how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. This might decrease the effects of caffeine. Creatine Combining caffeine, ephedra, and creatine might increase the risk of serious unwanted side effects. One athlete who used this combination, as well as some other supplements to improve performance, suffered a stroke. Researchers worry the stroke might have been caused by the supplements. Danshen Black tea contains caffeine. Danshen can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking black tea and taking danshen might increase the risk of side effects, including jitteriness, headache, and an increased heartbeat. Echinacea Black tea contains caffeine. Echinacea can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking black tea and taking echinacea might increase the risk of side effects, including jitteriness, headache, and an increased heartbeat. Ephedra Black tea contains caffeine. Using ephedra with caffeine might increase the risk of serious life-threatening or disabling conditions such as hypertension, heart attack, stroke, seizures, and death. Avoid this combination. Folic acid Black tea might reduce the amount of folic acid that the body can absorb and use. Genistein-containing herbs and supplements Black tea contains caffeine. A chemical called genistein can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking black tea and taking genistein might increase the risk of side effects for caffeine, including jitteriness, headache, and an increased heartbeat. Examples of supplements that contain genistein include cumin, dyer's broom, kudzu, red clover, and soy. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Black tea might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Iron Black tea might reduce the absorption of iron supplements. For most people, this effect will not be enough to make a difference in their health. But people who don't have enough iron should drink black tea between meals rather than with meals to avoid this interaction. Kudzu Black tea contains caffeine. Kudzu can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking black tea and taking kudzu might increase the risk of side effects, including jitteriness, headache, and an increased heartbeat. Magnesium Drinking large amounts of black tea can increase the amount of magnesium that is flushed out in the urine. This might lower magnesium levels in the body. Melatonin Black tea contains caffeine. Taking caffeine and melatonin together can increase melatonin levels. Caffeine can also increase natural melatonin levels in healthy individuals.",Black tea,0000015,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/997.html,,, +Are there interactions between Black tea and foods ?,0000015-7,interactions with foods,Black tea appears to reduce absorption of iron from foods. Drinking black tea in between meals rather than with meals should reduce this concern. Adding milk to black tea appears to reduce some of the heart health benefits of drinking tea. Milk might bind with the antioxidants in tea and keep them from being absorbed. But it's not clear if this is a real concern.,Black tea,0000015,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/997.html,,, +What is the dosage of Black tea ?,0000015-8,dose,No information found.,Black tea,0000015,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/997.html,,, +What is Bladderwrack ?,0000016-1,information,"Fucus vesiculosus is a type of brown seaweed that grows in the Baltic Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and North Pacific Ocean. The whole plant is used as medicine. Fucus vesiculosus contains varying amounts of iodine. Iodine might help prevent or treat some thyroid disorders. Fucus vesiculosus also might have antidiabetic effects and affect hormone levels. People use Fucus vesiculosus for thyroid disorders, obesity, aging skin, constipation, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Don't confuse Fucus vesiculosus with algin, bladderwort, blue-green algae, ecklonia cava, or laminaria. These are not the same.",Bladderwrack,0000016,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/726.html,,, +How effective is Bladderwrack ?,0000016-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using Fucus vesiculosus for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Bladderwrack,0000016,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/726.html,,, +What is the action of Bladderwrack and how does it work ?,0000016-3,how does it work,No information found.,Bladderwrack,0000016,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/726.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Bladderwrack ?,0000016-4,precautions,No information found.,Bladderwrack,0000016,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/726.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bladderwrack and other medications ?,0000016-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Amiodarone (Cordarone) Fucus vesiculosus and amiodarone both contain iodine. Taking fucus vesiculosus with amiodarone might increase the levels of iodine in the blood. Too much iodine in the blood can cause side effects that affect the thyroid. Lithium Fucus vesiculosus can contain large amounts of iodine. Large amounts of iodine can change thyroid function. Lithium can also change thyroid function. Taking Fucus vesiculosus along with lithium might increase the risk of thyroid function changes. Medications for an overactive thyroid (Antithyroid drugs) Fucus vesiculosus can contain large amounts of iodine. Iodine can increase or decrease thyroid function. Taking Fucus vesiculosus along with medications for an overactive thyroid might change the effects of these medications. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Fucus vesiculosus might slow blood clotting. Taking Fucus vesiculosus along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Thyroid hormone Fucus vesiculosus contains iodine. Iodine can increase or decrease thyroid function. Taking Fucus vesiculosus along with thyroid hormone medications might increase the effects of these medications. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Fucus vesiculosus might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Fucus vesiculosus might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Fucus vesiculosus might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Fucus vesiculosus might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.,Bladderwrack,0000016,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/726.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bladderwrack and herbs and supplements ?,0000016-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Fucus vesiculosus might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Iodine-containing herbs and supplements Fucus vesiculosus contains iodine. Taking Fucus vesiculosus with other products that contain iodine might cause iodine levels to go too high. This can cause side effects, such as changes in thyroid function. Examples of supplements that contain iodine include seaweed products, such as dulse and laminaria. Strontium Fucus vesiculosus contains alginate. Alginate can reduce the absorption of strontium. Taking Fucus vesiculosus with strontium supplements might reduce the absorption of strontium.",Bladderwrack,0000016,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/726.html,,, +Are there interactions between Bladderwrack and foods ?,0000016-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Bladderwrack,0000016,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/726.html,,, +What is the dosage of Bladderwrack ?,0000016-8,dose,No information found.,Bladderwrack,0000016,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/726.html,,, +What is Blessed thistle ?,0000017-1,information,"Blessed thistle (Cnicus benedictus) is a flowering plant with sharp prickles on the stems and leaves. It's native to the Mediterranean region. Blessed thistle contains chemicals called tannins, which might help with diarrhea, cough, and swelling. People use blessed thistle for indigestion, infections, wounds, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Don't confuse blessed thistle with milk thistle. These are not the same.",Blessed thistle,0000017,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/94.html,,, +How effective is Blessed thistle ?,0000017-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using blessed thistle for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Blessed thistle,0000017,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/94.html,,, +What is the action of Blessed thistle and how does it work ?,0000017-3,how does it work,No information found.,Blessed thistle,0000017,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/94.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Blessed thistle ?,0000017-4,precautions,No information found.,Blessed thistle,0000017,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/94.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blessed thistle and other medications ?,0000017-5,interactions with medications,"Minor Be watchful with this combination. Antacids Antacids are used to decrease stomach acid. Blessed thistle can increase stomach acid. Taking blessed thistle might decrease the effects of antacids. Medications that decrease stomach acid (H2-blockers) H2-blockers are used to decrease stomach acid. Blessed thistle can increase stomach acid. Taking blessed thistle might decrease the effects of H2-blockers. Some common H2-blockers include cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), and famotidine (Pepcid). Medications that decrease stomach acid (Proton pump inhibitors) Proton pump inhibitors are used to decrease stomach acid. Blessed thistle can increase stomach acid. Taking blessed thistle might decrease the effects of proton pump inhibitors. Some common proton pump inhibitors include omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), pantoprazole (Protonix), and esomeprazole (Nexium).",Blessed thistle,0000017,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/94.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blessed thistle and herbs and supplements ?,0000017-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Blessed thistle,0000017,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/94.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blessed thistle and foods ?,0000017-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Blessed thistle,0000017,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/94.html,,, +What is the dosage of Blessed thistle ?,0000017-8,dose,No information found.,Blessed thistle,0000017,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/94.html,,, +What is Blond psyllium ?,0000018-1,information,"Blond psyllium (Plantago ovata) is an herb. Its seed husk is used as a laxative and stool softener and to help reduce cholesterol. Psyllium seed husks absorb water in the stomach and form a large mass. This mass stimulates the bowel in people with constipation. In people with diarrhea, it can slow down the bowel and reduce bowel movements. This mass can also reduce the amount of cholesterol that is absorbed into the body. Blond psyllium is commonly used as a stool softener in people with constipation and hemorrhoids. It is also used for diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), high cholesterol, heart disease, and diabetes. It's used for many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these other uses.",Blond psyllium,0000018,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/866.html,,, +How effective is Blond psyllium ?,0000018-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BLOND PSYLLIUM are as follows: Effective for... Constipation . Taking blond psyllium by mouth, alone or as a combination product, can relieve constipation and improve stool consistency., Likely effective for... Heart disease . Blond psyllium is a soluble fiber. Eating foods high in soluble fiber as part of a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet can help prevent heart disease. You must eat at least 7 grams of psyllium husk daily to reduce the risk for heart disease., High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia) . Taking blond psyllium by mouth reduces low density lipoprotein (LDL or ""bad"") cholesterol in people with mild to moderate high cholesterol. But it seems to be less effective in older people. , Possibly effective for... Diabetes . Taking blond psyllium by mouth can improve blood sugar control in people with diabetes. But it's not clear if it helps prevent diabetes., Diarrhea . Taking blond psyllium by mouth seems to reduce diarrhea symptoms., Hemorrhoids . Taking blond psyllium by mouth seems to relieve bleeding and pain in people with hemorrhoids., A long-term disorder of the large intestines that causes stomach pain (irritable bowel syndrome or IBS) . Taking blond psyllium by mouth can relieve constipation and improve stomach pain, diarrhea, and overall well-being in people with IBS. It might take up to four weeks for it to help., Treating side effects of a drug called Orlistat (Xenical, Alli) . Taking blond psyllium by mouth with each dose of orlistat seems to relieve orlistat side effects such as gas, stomach rumbling, stomach cramps, and oily spotting., Possibly ineffective for... Non-cancerous growths in the large intestine and rectum (colorectal adenoma) . Taking blond psyllium by mouth doesn't seem to reduce the risk of colorectal adenoma. , There is interest in using blond psyllium for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Blond psyllium,0000018,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/866.html,,, +What is the action of Blond psyllium and how does it work ?,0000018-3,how does it work,No information found.,Blond psyllium,0000018,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/866.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Blond psyllium ?,0000018-4,precautions,No information found.,Blond psyllium,0000018,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/866.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blond psyllium and other medications ?,0000018-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Blond psyllium contains large amounts of fiber. Fiber can decrease how much carbamazepine the body absorbs. This might decrease the effects of carbamazepine. Lithium Blond psyllium contains large amounts of fiber. Fiber can decrease how much lithium the body absorbs. To avoid this interaction, take blond psyllium at least one hour after lithium. Metformin (Glucophage) Blond psyllium might change how much metformin the body absorbs. This might increase or decrease the effects of metformin. To avoid this interaction, take blond psyllium 30-60 minutes after taking metformin. Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Blond psyllium contains large amounts of fiber. Fiber can decrease how much olanzapine the body absorbs. This might decrease the effects of olanzapine. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Digoxin (Lanoxin) Blond psyllium is high in fiber. Fiber can decrease the absorption and decrease the effects of digoxin. To avoid this interaction, take digoxin one hour before or four hours after blond psyllium. Ethinyl estradiol Ethinyl estradiol is a form of estrogen that's in some estrogen products and birth control pills. Psyllium might decrease how much ethinyl estradiol the body absorbs. But this is unlikely to be a big concern. Medications taken by mouth (Oral drugs) Psyllium contains large amounts of fiber. Fiber can decrease, increase, or have no effect on how much medicine the body absorbs. Taking psyllium along with medicine you take by mouth may impact the effects of your medicine. To avoid this interaction, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after medications you take by mouth.",Blond psyllium,0000018,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/866.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blond psyllium and herbs and supplements ?,0000018-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Iron Taking blond psyllium with iron supplements can reduce the amount of iron that the body absorbs. To avoid this interaction, take iron supplements one hour before or four hours after psyllium. Riboflavin Psyllium seems to slightly reduce the amount of riboflavin that the body absorbs. But this probably isn't a big concern.",Blond psyllium,0000018,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/866.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blond psyllium and foods ?,0000018-7,interactions with foods,"Taking psyllium can make it difficult to digest fat from the diet. This can increase the amount of fat lost in the stool. Taking psyllium with meals over a long period of time might also affect nutrient absorption. In some cases, it might be necessary to take vitamin or mineral supplements.",Blond psyllium,0000018,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/866.html,,, +What is the dosage of Blond psyllium ?,0000018-8,dose,No information found.,Blond psyllium,0000018,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/866.html,,, +What is Blueberry ?,0000019-1,information,"Blueberries are edible fruits from the Vaccinium angustifolium plant. Blueberry is a common food and is also sometimes used as medicine. Blueberries are high in fiber, which can help with normal digestion. They also contain vitamin C, other antioxidants, and chemicals that might reduce swelling and destroy cancer cells. People use blueberry for aging, memory and thinking skills, high blood pressure, athletic performance, diabetes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Don't confuse blueberry with bilberry. They are related but they are not the same. In countries outside of the US, the name blueberry is used to refer to the plant that is often called bilberry in the US. ",Blueberry,0000019,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1013.html,,, +How effective is Blueberry ?,0000019-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BLUEBERRY are as follows: Possibly ineffective for... High blood pressure . Eating freeze-dried blueberries or taking blueberry powder by mouth doesn't lower blood pressure in people with high blood pressure or other heart disease risk factors. , There is interest in using blueberry for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Blueberry,0000019,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1013.html,,, +What is the action of Blueberry and how does it work ?,0000019-3,how does it work,No information found.,Blueberry,0000019,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1013.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Blueberry ?,0000019-4,precautions,No information found.,Blueberry,0000019,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1013.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blueberry and other medications ?,0000019-5,interactions with medications,"Minor Be watchful with this combination. Buspirone (BuSpar) Blueberry juice might decrease how fast the body gets rid of buspirone. But this is not likely to be a major concern. Flurbiprofen (Ansaid, others) Blueberry juice might decrease how fast the body gets rid of flurbiprofen. But this is not likely to be a major concern. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Blueberry fruit or leaf might lower blood sugar levels. Taking blueberry along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely.",Blueberry,0000019,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1013.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blueberry and herbs and supplements ?,0000019-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Blueberry fruit or leaf might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.",Blueberry,0000019,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1013.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blueberry and foods ?,0000019-7,interactions with foods,Drinking milk along with blueberries might lower the potential health benefits of blueberries. Consuming blueberries 1-2 hours before or after drinking milk might prevent this interaction.,Blueberry,0000019,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1013.html,,, +What is the dosage of Blueberry ?,0000019-8,dose,No information found.,Blueberry,0000019,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1013.html,,, +What is Blue-green algae ?,0000020-1,information,"Blue-green algae are a group of bacteria. They can be used as a source of protein, but contain no more protein than meat or milk. Blue-green algae produce blue-green colored pigments and are high in protein, iron, and other minerals. They grow in saltwater and some large freshwater lakes. They have been used for food for several centuries in Mexico and some African countries. In the US, they've been sold in supplements since the late 1970s. People use blue-green algae for treating high blood pressure and as a protein supplement. It's also used for high levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood, diabetes, obesity, and many other conditions. But there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses. Some blue-green algae products are grown under controlled conditions. Others are grown in a natural setting, where they're more likely to be contaminated. Only use products that have been tested and are free of contaminants such as heavy metals, liver toxins called microcystins, and harmful bacteria. Don't confuse blue-green algae with other algaes, like Ascophyllum nodosum, Ecklonia cava, Fucus Vesiculosis, or Laminaria. ",Blue-green algae,0000020,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/923.html,,, +How effective is Blue-green algae ?,0000020-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BLUE-GREEN ALGAE are as follows: Possibly effective for... High blood pressure . Taking blue-green algae by mouth seems to reduce blood pressure in some people with high blood pressure., There is interest in using blue-green algae for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Blue-green algae,0000020,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/923.html,,, +What is the action of Blue-green algae and how does it work ?,0000020-3,how does it work,No information found.,Blue-green algae,0000020,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/923.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Blue-green algae ?,0000020-4,precautions,No information found.,Blue-green algae,0000020,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/923.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blue-green algae and other medications ?,0000020-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Blue-green algae might lower blood sugar levels. Taking blue-green algae along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications that decrease the immune system (Immunosuppressants) Blue-green algae can increase the activity of the immune system. Some medications, such as those used after a transplant, decrease the activity of the immune system. Taking blue-green algae along with these medications might decrease the effects of these medications. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Blue-green algae might slow blood clotting. Taking blue-green algae along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.",Blue-green algae,0000020,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/923.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blue-green algae and herbs and supplements ?,0000020-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Blue-green algae might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Blue-green algae might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Iron Blue-green algae can decrease the amount of iron the body can absorb. Taking blue-green algae with iron supplements might decrease the effects of the iron supplement.",Blue-green algae,0000020,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/923.html,,, +Are there interactions between Blue-green algae and foods ?,0000020-7,interactions with foods,Keep in mind that taking blue-green algae can decrease the amount of iron the body can absorb from food and supplements.,Blue-green algae,0000020,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/923.html,,, +What is the dosage of Blue-green algae ?,0000020-8,dose,No information found.,Blue-green algae,0000020,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/923.html,,, +What is Boron ?,0000021-1,information,"Boron is an element. Boron has been consumed for menstrual cramps and boric acid has been used vaginally for yeast infections, but evidence is limited. Boron seems to affect the way the body handles other minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. It also seems to increase estrogen levels post-menopause. Boric acid, a common form of boron, can kill yeast that cause vaginal infections. Boron may have antioxidant effects. People commonly use boron for boron deficiency and vaginal yeast infections. It is also used for athletic performance, menstrual cramps, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these uses.",Boron,0000021,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/894.html,,, +How effective is Boron ?,0000021-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for BORON are as follows: Likely effective for... Boron deficiency . Taking boron by mouth treats and prevents boron deficiency., Possibly effective for... Skin damage caused by radiation therapy (radiation dermatitis) . Applying boron gel to the skin might help prevent skin damage caused by radiation therapy. , Vaginal yeast infections . Applying boric acid inside the vagina can help treat yeast infections (candidiasis), including infections that do not seem to get better with other medications and treatments., Possibly ineffective for... Athletic performance . Taking boron by mouth doesn't seem to improve body mass, muscle mass, or testosterone levels in male bodybuilders., There is interest in using boron for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Boron,0000021,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/894.html,,, +What is the action of Boron and how does it work ?,0000021-3,how does it work,No information found.,Boron,0000021,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/894.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Boron ?,0000021-4,precautions,No information found.,Boron,0000021,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/894.html,,, +Are there interactions between Boron and other medications ?,0000021-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Boron,0000021,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/894.html,,, +Are there interactions between Boron and herbs and supplements ?,0000021-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Magnesium Boron supplements can increase how much magnesium stays in the body. This can increase blood levels of magnesium. But it's not clear if this is a big concern.,Boron,0000021,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/894.html,,, +Are there interactions between Boron and foods ?,0000021-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Boron,0000021,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/894.html,,, +What is the dosage of Boron ?,0000021-8,dose,No information found.,Boron,0000021,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/894.html,,, +What is Calendula ?,0000022-1,information,"Calendula (Calendula officinalis) is a plant known as pot marigold. It is not the same as ornamental marigolds of the Tagetes genus grown in vegetable gardens. Calendula is native to Asia and southern Europe and has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine. The chemicals in calendula might help new tissue grow in wounds and decrease swelling in the mouth and throat. Calendula flower is commonly used for wounds, rashes, infections, inflammation, and many other conditions. But there's no strong evidence to support the use of calendula for any purpose.",Calendula,0000022,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/235.html,,, +How effective is Calendula ?,0000022-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using calendula for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Calendula,0000022,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/235.html,,, +What is the action of Calendula and how does it work ?,0000022-3,how does it work,No information found.,Calendula,0000022,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/235.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Calendula ?,0000022-4,precautions,No information found.,Calendula,0000022,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/235.html,,, +Are there interactions between Calendula and other medications ?,0000022-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Sedative medications (CNS depressants) Calendula might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking calendula with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness.",Calendula,0000022,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/235.html,,, +Are there interactions between Calendula and herbs and supplements ?,0000022-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Calendula,0000022,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/235.html,,, +Are there interactions between Calendula and foods ?,0000022-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Calendula,0000022,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/235.html,,, +What is the dosage of Calendula ?,0000022-8,dose,No information found.,Calendula,0000022,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/235.html,,, +What is Cannabidiol ?,0000023-1,information,"Cannabidiol (CBD) is a chemical in the Cannabis sativa plant, also known as cannabis or hemp. One specific form of CBD is approved as a drug in the U.S. for seizures. Over 80 chemicals, known as cannabinoids, have been found in the Cannabis sativa plant. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the most famous ingredient in cannabis. But CBD is obtained from hemp, a form of the Cannabis sativa plant that only contains small amounts of THC. CBD seems to have effects on some chemicals in the brain, but these are different than the effects of THC. A prescription form of CBD is used for seizure disorder (epilepsy). CBD is also used for anxiety, pain, a muscle disorder called dystonia, Parkinson disease, Crohn disease, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Laws passed in 2018 made it legal to sell hemp and hemp products in the US. But that doesn't mean that all CBD products made from hemp are legal. Since CBD is an approved prescription drug, it can't be legally included in foods or dietary supplements. CBD can only be included in ""cosmetic"" products. But there are still CBD products on the market that are labeled as dietary supplements. The amount of CBD contained in these products is not always the same as what is stated on the label.",Cannabidiol,0000023,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1439.html,,, +How effective is Cannabidiol ?,0000023-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for CANNABIDIOL (CBD) are as follows: Likely effective for... Seizure disorder (epilepsy) . A specific prescription product (Epidiolex, GW Pharmaceuticals) is approved by the US FDA to treat seizures caused by Dravet syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, or tuberous sclerosis complex. It is unclear if other forms of CBD are helpful for seizure. For now, stick with the prescription product., There is interest in using CBD for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful for these uses.",Cannabidiol,0000023,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1439.html,,, +What is the action of Cannabidiol and how does it work ?,0000023-3,how does it work,No information found.,Cannabidiol,0000023,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1439.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Cannabidiol ?,0000023-4,precautions,No information found.,Cannabidiol,0000023,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1439.html,,, +Are there interactions between Cannabidiol and other medications ?,0000023-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Brivaracetam (Briviact) Brivaracetam is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down brivaracetam. This might increase levels of brivaracetam in the body. Caffeine Caffeine is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. This might increase levels of caffeine in the body. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Carbamazepine is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down carbamazepine. This might increase levels of carbamazepine in the body and increase its side effects. Citalopram (Celexa) Citalopram is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down citalopram. This might increase levels of citalopram in the body and increase its side effects. Clobazam (Onfi) Clobazam is changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might decrease how quickly the liver breaks down clobazam. This might increase the effects and side effects of clobazam. Eslicarbazepine (Aptiom) Eslicarbazepine is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down eslicarbazepine. This might increase levels of eslicarbazepine in the body by a small amount. Everolimus (Zostress) Everolimus is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down everolimus. This might increase levels of everolimus in the body. Fluoxetine (Prozac) Fluoxetine is changed and broken down by the body. In some people, CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down fluoxetine. This might increase levels of fluoxetine in the body. Lithium Taking higher doses of CBD might increase levels of lithium. This can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Glucuronidated drugs) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications that decrease the breakdown of other medications by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) inhibitors) CBD is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs decrease how quickly the liver changes and breaks down CBD. This could change the effects and side effects of CBD. Medications that decrease the breakdown of other medications in the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors) CBD is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs decrease how quickly the liver changes and breaks down CBD. This could change the effects and side effects of CBD. Medications that increase breakdown of other medications by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inducers) CBD is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs increase how quickly the liver changes and breaks down CBD. This could change the effects and side effects of CBD. Medications that increase the breakdown of other medications by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) inducers) CBD is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs increase how quickly the liver changes and breaks down CBD. This could change the effects and side effects of CBD. Methadone (Dolophine) Methadone is broken down by the liver. CBD might decrease how quickly the liver breaks down methadone. Taking cannabidiol along with methadone might increase the effects and side effects of methadone. Rufinamide (Banzel) Rufinamide is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down rufinamide. This might increase levels of rufinamide in the body by a small amount. Sedative medications (CNS depressants) CBD might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking CBD with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness. Sirolimus (Rapamune) Sirolimus is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down sirolimus. This might increase levels of sirolimus in the body. Stiripentol (Diacomit) Stiripentol is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down stiripentol. This might increase levels of stiripentol in the body and increase its side effects. Tacrolimus (Prograf) Tacrolimus is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down tacrolimus. This might increase levels of tacrolimus in the body. Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) Tamoxifen is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might affect how quickly the body breaks down tamoxifen. This might affect levels of tamoxifen in the body. Topiramate (Topamax) Topiramate is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down topiramate. This might increase levels of topiramate in the body by a small amount. Valproate Valproic acid can cause liver injury. Taking cannabidiol with valproic acid might increase the chance of liver injury. CBD and/or valproic acid might need to be stopped, or the dose might need to be reduced. Warfarin CBD might increase levels of warfarin, which can increase the risk for bleeding. CBD and/or warfarin might need to be stopped, or the dose might need to be reduced. Zonisamide Zonisamide is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down zonisamide. This might increase levels of zonisamide in the body by a small amount.",Cannabidiol,0000023,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1439.html,,, +Are there interactions between Cannabidiol and herbs and supplements ?,0000023-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements with sedative properties CBD might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking it along with other supplements with similar effects might cause too much sleepiness and/or slowed breathing in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include hops, kava, L-tryptophan, melatonin, and valerian.",Cannabidiol,0000023,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1439.html,,, +Are there interactions between Cannabidiol and foods ?,0000023-7,interactions with foods,"CBD can be taken with food or without food. But taking it with food can cause the body to absorb more CBD than when it is taken without food. This might increase the effects of CBD. Fatty foods or drinks, such as whole milk, and alcohol can also make the body absorb more CBD. ",Cannabidiol,0000023,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1439.html,,, +What is the dosage of Cannabidiol ?,0000023-8,dose,No information found.,Cannabidiol,0000023,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1439.html,,, +What is Capsicum ?,0000024-1,information,"Capsicum, also known as red pepper or chili pepper, is an herb. Its fruit is commonly applied to the skin for arthritis pain and other conditions. The fruit of the capsicum plant contains a chemical called capsaicin. Capsaicin is what seems to help reduce pain and swelling. A particular form of capsicum causes intense eye pain and other unpleasant effects when it comes in contact with the face. This form is used in self-defense pepper sprays. Capsicum is commonly used for nerve pain and other painful conditions. It is also used for many other purposes, including digestion problems, conditions of the heart and blood vessels, and many others, but there is no good scientific evidence for many of these uses. ",Capsicum,0000024,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/945.html,,, +How effective is Capsicum ?,0000024-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for CAPSICUM are as follows: Likely effective for... Nerve pain in people with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy) . A specific cream containing 0.075% capsaicin (Zostrix-HP, Link Medical Products Pty Ltd.) 4 times daily is approved for treating this condition. Another patch containing 8% capsaicin (Qutenza, NeurogesX, Inc.), which is available by prescription only, is also approved for treating this condition. Creams or gels that contain smaller amounts of capsaicin (less than 0.075%) don't seem to work. , Chronic pain . Applying creams and lotions containing capsaicin, the active chemical in capsicum, can temporarily relieve chronic pain from several conditions. It's FDA approved for this use., Nerve damage caused by shingles (postherpetic neuralgia) . Applying a patch containing 8% capsaicin (Qutenza, NeurogesX Inc.), the active chemical in capsicum, reduces pain over 24 hours in people with this condition. This capsaicin patch is available by prescription only., Possibly effective for... Back pain . Applying capsicum or capsaicin to the skin seems to help reduce back pain., Cluster headache . Applying capsaicin, the active chemical in capsicum, inside the nose can reduce the number and severity of cluster headaches. It's not clear if it helps treat cluster headaches., Runny nose not caused by allergies or infection (nonallergic rhinitis) . Applying capsaicin, the active chemical in capsicum, inside the nose can reduce runny nose in people who do not have allergies or an infection. The benefits might last for 6-9 months., Osteoarthritis . Applying 0.025% capsaicin, the active chemical in capsicum, to the skin can improve symptoms of osteoarthritis. , Acute pain . Applying capsaicin, the active chemical in capsicum, to the skin can reduce pain from trauma. , Nausea and vomiting after surgery . Applying a plaster containing capsicum to specific points on the hand and forearm reduces nausea and vomiting after surgery., Pain after surgery . Applying a plaster containing capsicum to specific points on the hand and forearm reduces the need for painkillers within the first 24 hours after surgery. , There is interest in using capsicum for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Capsicum,0000024,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/945.html,,, +What is the action of Capsicum and how does it work ?,0000024-3,how does it work,No information found.,Capsicum,0000024,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/945.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Capsicum ?,0000024-4,precautions,No information found.,Capsicum,0000024,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/945.html,,, +Are there interactions between Capsicum and other medications ?,0000024-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Aspirin Capsicum might decrease how much aspirin the body can absorb. Taking capsicum along with aspirin might reduce the effects of aspirin. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Capsicum might increase how much ciprofloxacin the body can absorb. Taking capsicum along with ciprofloxacin might increase the effects and side effects of ciprofloxacin. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Capsicum might lower blood sugar levels. Taking capsicum along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Capsicum might slow blood clotting. Taking capsicum along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Theophylline Capsicum can increase how much theophylline the body can absorb. Taking capsicum along with theophylline might increase the effects and side effects of theophylline. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications for high blood pressure (ACE inhibitors) Some medications for high blood pressure might cause a cough. There is one report of someone whose cough worsened when using a cream with capsicum along with these medications for high blood pressure. But it isn't clear if this interaction is a big concern.,Capsicum,0000024,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/945.html,,, +Are there interactions between Capsicum and herbs and supplements ?,0000024-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Capsicum might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Capsicum might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Iron There is some concern that using capsicum might reduce how much iron the body can absorb.",Capsicum,0000024,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/945.html,,, +Are there interactions between Capsicum and foods ?,0000024-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Capsicum,0000024,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/945.html,,, +What is the dosage of Capsicum ?,0000024-8,dose,No information found.,Capsicum,0000024,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/945.html,,, +What is Cascara ?,0000025-1,information,"Cascara sagrada (Frangula purshiana) is a shrub. The dried bark used to be FDA approved as an OTC laxative for constipation. It's now used in supplements. Cascara sagrada contains chemicals that stimulate the bowel and have a laxative effect. People use cascara sagrada for constipation, emptying the colon before a colonoscopy, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Cascara sagrada used to be approved by the US FDA as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug for constipation, but this approval was taken away in 2002 due to a lack of evidence. Today, you can buy cascara sagrada as a dietary supplement, but not as a drug ",Cascara,0000025,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/773.html,,, +How effective is Cascara ?,0000025-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for CASCARA SAGRADA are as follows: Possibly ineffective for... Emptying the colon before a colonoscopy . Taking cascara sagrada by mouth, along with magnesium sulfate or milk of magnesia, does not improve bowel cleansing in people who are having a colonoscopy., There is interest in using cascara sagrada for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Cascara,0000025,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/773.html,,, +What is the action of Cascara and how does it work ?,0000025-3,how does it work,No information found.,Cascara,0000025,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/773.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Cascara ?,0000025-4,precautions,No information found.,Cascara,0000025,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/773.html,,, +Are there interactions between Cascara and other medications ?,0000025-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Digoxin (Lanoxin) Cascara sagrada is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can decrease potassium levels in the body. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of side effects from digoxin. Medications for inflammation (Corticosteroids) Cascara sagrada is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. Some medications for inflammation, called corticosteroids, can also decrease potassium levels. Taking these products together might cause potassium levels to drop too low. Stimulant laxatives Cascara sagrada is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. Taking cascara sagrada with other stimulant laxatives might cause more diarrhea and very low potassium levels. Warfarin (Coumadin) Cascara sagrada can work as a laxative. In some people, cascara sagrada can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. If you take warfarin, do not take large doses of cascara sagrada. Water pills (Diuretic drugs) Cascara sagrada is a laxative. Some laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. ""Water pills"" can also decrease potassium levels. Taking cascara sagrada along with ""water pills"" might make potassium levels drop too low. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Cascara sagrada might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.",Cascara,0000025,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/773.html,,, +Are there interactions between Cascara and herbs and supplements ?,0000025-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Chromium-containing herbs and supplements Cascara sagrada contains chromium. Taking it with other supplements that contain chromium can increase the risk of chromium poisoning. Examples of supplements that contain chromium include bilberry, brewer's yeast, and horsetail. Herbs that contain cardiac glycosides Cascara sagrada contains chemicals that can affect the heart. These chemicals are called cardiac glycosides. Using it along with other supplements that also contain cardiac glycosides can increase the risk of heart damage. Examples of supplements that contain cardiac glycosides include black hellebore, foxglove, lily-of-the-valley, oleander, and pleurisy root. Horsetail Horsetail can act as a ""water pill."" ""Water pills"" can decrease potassium levels. Cascara sagrada is a laxative. Laxatives can also decrease potassium levels. Taking cascara sagrada along with horsetail might make potassium levels drop too low. Licorice Licorice causes the body to lose potassium. Cascara sagrada is a laxative. Laxatives can also decrease potassium levels. Taking cascara sagrada along with licorice might make potassium levels drop too low Stimulant laxative herbs Cascara sagrada s a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. Taking cascara sagrada with other supplements with similar effects might cause more diarrhea and very low potassium levels. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, alder buckthorn, gossypol, rhubarb, and senna.",Cascara,0000025,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/773.html,,, +Are there interactions between Cascara and foods ?,0000025-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Cascara,0000025,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/773.html,,, +What is the dosage of Cascara ?,0000025-8,dose,No information found.,Cascara,0000025,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/773.html,,, +What is Chondroitin sulfate ?,0000026-1,information,"Chondroitin sulfate is a chemical found in human and animal cartilage. It is commonly used by mouth with glucosamine or other ingredients for osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate is one of the building blocks of cartilage. In osteoarthritis, the cartilage in the joints breaks down. Taking chondroitin sulfate might slow this breakdown. It is usually manufactured from animal sources, such as shark and cow cartilage. It can also be made in a lab. Chondroitin sulfate is used for osteoarthritis and cataracts. It is often used together with other ingredients, including manganese ascorbate, hyaluronic acid, collagen peptides, or glucosamine. Chondroitin sulfate is also used for many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Chondroitin sulfate,0000026,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/744.html,,, +How effective is Chondroitin sulfate ?,0000026-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for CHONDROITIN SULFATE are as follows: Possibly effective for... Cataracts . An injectable solution containing chondroitin sulfate and sodium hyaluronate is approved by the FDA to protect the eye during cataract surgery. It is not clear if using it in a different form will help., Osteoarthritis . Taking chondroitin sulfate by mouth seems to provide some relief from osteoarthritis pain and improve function. High quality, pharmaceutical-grade products have shown the most benefit. Chondrosulf (IBSA Institut Biochimique SA), Chondrosan (Bioiberica, S.A.) and Structum (Laboratoires Pierre Fabre) are examples of these products. , There is interest in using chondroitin sulfate for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Chondroitin sulfate,0000026,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/744.html,,, +What is the action of Chondroitin sulfate and how does it work ?,0000026-3,how does it work,No information found.,Chondroitin sulfate,0000026,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/744.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Chondroitin sulfate ?,0000026-4,precautions,No information found.,Chondroitin sulfate,0000026,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/744.html,,, +Are there interactions between Chondroitin sulfate and other medications ?,0000026-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. There are several reports showing that taking chondroitin with glucosamine increases the effects of warfarin. This can cause bruising and bleeding that can be serious. Don't take chondroitin if you are taking warfarin.,Chondroitin sulfate,0000026,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/744.html,,, +Are there interactions between Chondroitin sulfate and herbs and supplements ?,0000026-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Glucosamine Taking chondroitin sulfate together with glucosamine hydrochloride might reduce blood levels of glucosamine. But it's not clear if this will change the effects of glucosamine hydrochloride. It's also not clear if this interaction occurs with other forms of glucosamine, such as glucosamine sulfate.",Chondroitin sulfate,0000026,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/744.html,,, +Are there interactions between Chondroitin sulfate and foods ?,0000026-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Chondroitin sulfate,0000026,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/744.html,,, +What is the dosage of Chondroitin sulfate ?,0000026-8,dose,No information found.,Chondroitin sulfate,0000026,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/744.html,,, +What is Clove ?,0000027-1,information,"Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is a tree native to Indonesia. Its dried flower buds are a popular spice and are also used in Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Clove oils, dried flower buds, leaves, and stems are used to make medicine. Clove oil contains a chemical called eugenol that might help decrease pain and fight infections. Clove is also a popular ingredient in cigarettes. People commonly use clove for toothache, pain during dental work, dental plaque, hangover, indigestion, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. ",Clove,0000027,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/251.html,,, +How effective is Clove ?,0000027-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using clove for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Clove,0000027,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/251.html,,, +What is the action of Clove and how does it work ?,0000027-3,how does it work,No information found.,Clove,0000027,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/251.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Clove ?,0000027-4,precautions,No information found.,Clove,0000027,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/251.html,,, +Are there interactions between Clove and other medications ?,0000027-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Clove might lower blood sugar levels. Taking clove along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Ibuprofen (Advil, others) Adding ibuprofen to clove oil before applying it to the skin might increase how much ibuprofen gets absorbed through the skin, possibly increasing side effects. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Clove might slow blood clotting. Taking clove along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.",Clove,0000027,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/251.html,,, +Are there interactions between Clove and herbs and supplements ?,0000027-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Clove might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Clove might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Clove,0000027,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/251.html,,, +Are there interactions between Clove and foods ?,0000027-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Clove,0000027,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/251.html,,, +What is the dosage of Clove ?,0000027-8,dose,No information found.,Clove,0000027,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/251.html,,, +What is Coconut Oil ?,0000028-1,information,"Coconut oil comes from the nut (fruit) of the coconut palm. It contains medium-chain fatty acids, including capric acid, caprylic acid, and lauric acid. About 52% to 85% of coconut oil is made up of specific saturated fats, called medium-chain fatty acids. It has a moisturizing effect when applied to the skin. People commonly use coconut oil for eczema and growth in premature infants. It's also used for psoriasis, obesity, breast cancer, heart disease, MS, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. ",Coconut Oil,0000028,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1092.html,,, +How effective is Coconut Oil ?,0000028-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for COCONUT OIL are as follows: Possibly effective for... Eczema (atopic dermatitis) . Applying coconut oil to the skin can reduce eczema symptoms in children more than applying mineral oil., Growth and development in premature infants . Applying coconut oil to the skin of premature infants might improve body temperature, breathing, skin health, and overall growth. , There is interest in using coconut oil for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful. ",Coconut Oil,0000028,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1092.html,,, +What is the action of Coconut Oil and how does it work ?,0000028-3,how does it work,No information found.,Coconut Oil,0000028,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1092.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Coconut Oil ?,0000028-4,precautions,No information found.,Coconut Oil,0000028,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1092.html,,, +Are there interactions between Coconut Oil and other medications ?,0000028-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Coconut Oil,0000028,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1092.html,,, +Are there interactions between Coconut Oil and herbs and supplements ?,0000028-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Blond psyllium Psyllium might reduce the amount of fat that the body absorbs from coconut oil. Chlorogenic acid Coconut oil might increase the amount of chlorogenic acid that the body absorbs from supplements.,Coconut Oil,0000028,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1092.html,,, +Are there interactions between Coconut Oil and foods ?,0000028-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Coconut Oil,0000028,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1092.html,,, +What is the dosage of Coconut Oil ?,0000028-8,dose,No information found.,Coconut Oil,0000028,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1092.html,,, +What is Coconut Water ?,0000029-1,information,"Coconut water is the clear liquid found inside immature coconuts (Cocos nucifera). As the coconut matures, the water is replaced by coconut meat. Coconut water is rich in carbohydrates and electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and magnesium. Because of these electrolytes, there’s a lot of interest in using coconut water to treat and prevent dehydration. Coconut water is sometimes called green coconut water because the immature coconuts are green. People commonly use coconut water as a beverage and as a solution for treating dehydration related to diarrhea or exercise. It’s also used for high blood pressure and athletic performance, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Don’t confuse coconut water with coconut or coconut oil. These are not the same. Also, coconut water is different than coconut milk. Coconut milk is made from a mixture of the grated meat of a mature coconut.",Coconut Water,0000029,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1261.html,,, +How effective is Coconut Water ?,0000029-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using coconut milk for a number of purposes, but there isn’t enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Coconut Water,0000029,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1261.html,,, +What is the action of Coconut Water and how does it work ?,0000029-3,how does it work,No information found.,Coconut Water,0000029,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1261.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Coconut Water ?,0000029-4,precautions,No information found.,Coconut Water,0000029,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1261.html,,, +Are there interactions between Coconut Water and other medications ?,0000029-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) Coconut water might lower blood pressure. Taking coconut water along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Coconut water might lower blood sugar levels. Taking coconut water along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely.,Coconut Water,0000029,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1261.html,,, +Are there interactions between Coconut Water and herbs and supplements ?,0000029-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Coconut water might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Coconut water might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.",Coconut Water,0000029,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1261.html,,, +Are there interactions between Coconut Water and foods ?,0000029-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Coconut Water,0000029,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1261.html,,, +What is the dosage of Coconut Water ?,0000029-8,dose,No information found.,Coconut Water,0000029,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1261.html,,, +What is Cod Liver Oil ?,0000030-1,information,"Cod liver oil can be obtained from eating fresh cod liver or by taking supplements. It is a source of vitamins A and D and a fat called omega-3. Cod liver oil contains certain ""fatty acids"" that prevent the blood from clotting easily. These fatty acids also reduce pain and swelling. Cod liver oil is used for heart health, depression, arthritis, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Cod Liver Oil,0000030,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1040.html,,, +How effective is Cod Liver Oil ?,0000030-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for COD LIVER OIL are as follows: Possibly ineffective for... Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) . Taking cod liver oil by mouth does not seem to help prevent COVID-19., There is interest in using cod liver oil for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Cod Liver Oil,0000030,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1040.html,,, +What is the action of Cod Liver Oil and how does it work ?,0000030-3,how does it work,No information found.,Cod Liver Oil,0000030,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1040.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Cod Liver Oil ?,0000030-4,precautions,No information found.,Cod Liver Oil,0000030,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1040.html,,, +Are there interactions between Cod Liver Oil and other medications ?,0000030-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Cod liver oil might lower blood sugar levels. Taking cod liver oil along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) Cod liver oil might lower blood pressure. Taking cod liver oil along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Cod liver oil might slow blood clotting. Taking cod liver oil along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.,Cod Liver Oil,0000030,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1040.html,,, +Are there interactions between Cod Liver Oil and herbs and supplements ?,0000030-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Cod liver oil might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Cod liver oil might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Cod liver oil might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Cod Liver Oil,0000030,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1040.html,,, +Are there interactions between Cod Liver Oil and foods ?,0000030-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Cod Liver Oil,0000030,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1040.html,,, +What is the dosage of Cod Liver Oil ?,0000030-8,dose,No information found.,Cod Liver Oil,0000030,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1040.html,,, +What is Creatine ?,0000031-1,information,"Creatine is a chemical found naturally in the body. It's also in red meat and seafood. It is often used to improve exercise performance and muscle mass. Creatine is involved in making energy for muscles. About 95% of it is found in skeletal muscle. The majority of sports supplements in the US contain creatine. People who have lower creatine levels when they start taking creatine seem to get more benefit than people who start with higher levels. People commonly use creatine for improving exercise performance and increasing muscle mass. It is also used for muscle cramps, fatigue, multiple sclerosis (MS), depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. Creatine use is allowed by the International Olympic Committee and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). ",Creatine,0000031,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/873.html,,, +How effective is Creatine ?,0000031-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for CREATINE are as follows: Possibly effective for... Athletic performance . Taking creatine by mouth seems to somewhat improve rowing, jumping, and soccer performance. It's not clear if it helps with sprinting, cycling, swimming, or tennis., Disorders of creatine metabolism or transport . Taking creatine by mouth daily can increase creatine levels in the brain in children and young adults with conditions called GAMT deficiency or AGAT deficiency. But taking creatine doesn't seem to improve brain creatine levels in children who have a disorder in which creatine isn't transported properly. , Muscle strength . Taking creatine by mouth seems to somewhat improve muscle strength in both younger and older adults. It's not clear if applying creatine to the skin helps., Age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia) . Taking creatine by mouth for up to 12 weeks seems to improve muscle strength in older adults. It seems to work best when used along with exercise to build muscles. , Possibly ineffective for... Lou Gehrig disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS) . Taking creatine by mouth does not seem to slow disease progression or improve survival in people with ALS., An inherited brain disorder that affects movements, emotions, and thinking (Huntington disease) . Taking creatine by mouth does not improve symptoms in people with Huntington disease., Low bone mass (osteopenia) . Taking creatine by mouth doesn't seem to slow or reduce bone loss in people with osteopenia. , There is interest in using creatine for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Creatine,0000031,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/873.html,,, +What is the action of Creatine and how does it work ?,0000031-3,how does it work,No information found.,Creatine,0000031,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/873.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Creatine ?,0000031-4,precautions,No information found.,Creatine,0000031,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/873.html,,, +Are there interactions between Creatine and other medications ?,0000031-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Creatine,0000031,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/873.html,,, +Are there interactions between Creatine and herbs and supplements ?,0000031-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Caffeine Caffeine might decrease creatine's beneficial effects on athletic performance.,Creatine,0000031,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/873.html,,, +Are there interactions between Creatine and foods ?,0000031-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Creatine,0000031,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/873.html,,, +What is the dosage of Creatine ?,0000031-8,dose,No information found.,Creatine,0000031,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/873.html,,, +What is Deer Velvet ?,0000032-1,information,"Deer velvet covers the growing bone and cartilage that becomes deer antlers. It's sometimes used as medicine in Western countries. Deer velvet contains multiple substances including the female sex hormones estrone and estradiol. It also contains substances that might help cells grow and function. People use deer velvet for athletic performance, high blood pressure, increasing sexual desire, asthma, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. ",Deer Velvet,0000032,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/808.html,,, +How effective is Deer Velvet ?,0000032-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using deer velvet for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Deer Velvet,0000032,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/808.html,,, +What is the action of Deer Velvet and how does it work ?,0000032-3,how does it work,No information found.,Deer Velvet,0000032,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/808.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Deer Velvet ?,0000032-4,precautions,No information found.,Deer Velvet,0000032,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/808.html,,, +Are there interactions between Deer Velvet and other medications ?,0000032-5,interactions with medications,"Minor Be watchful with this combination. Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs) Some birth control pills contain the hormone estrogen. Deer velvet contains hormones. Taking deer velvet along with birth control pills might change the effects of birth control pills. If you take birth control pills along with deer velvet, use an additional form of birth control such as a condom. Estrogens Deer velvet contains a small amount of hormones. Taking deer velvet along with estrogen pills might change the effects of estrogen pills.",Deer Velvet,0000032,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/808.html,,, +Are there interactions between Deer Velvet and herbs and supplements ?,0000032-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Deer Velvet,0000032,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/808.html,,, +Are there interactions between Deer Velvet and foods ?,0000032-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Deer Velvet,0000032,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/808.html,,, +What is the dosage of Deer Velvet ?,0000032-8,dose,No information found.,Deer Velvet,0000032,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/808.html,,, +What is Devil's claw ?,0000033-1,information,"Devil's claw (Harpagophytum procumbens) is an herb. It has been used by mouth for back pain and arthritis, but there is little evidence to support these uses. Devil's claw is native to south Africa, including the Kalahari Desert, where it's been used traditionally for many conditions. Devil's claw contains chemicals that might decrease swelling. Because of this, it is often used to treat conditions that involve both pain and inflammation. Devil's claw is most commonly used for back pain and osteoarthritis. It is also used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. There is also no good evidence to support using devil's claw for COVID-19.",Devil's claw,0000033,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/984.html,,, +How effective is Devil's claw ?,0000033-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for DEVIL'S CLAW are as follows: Possibly effective for... Back pain . Taking devil's claw by mouth seems to reduce lower back pain. Devil's claw seems to work about as well as some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)., Osteoarthritis . Taking devil's claw by mouth alone, with other ingredients, or along with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) seems to help reduce osteoarthritis pain. Some people taking devil's claw seem to be able to lower the dose of NSAIDs taken for pain relief., There is interest in using devil's claw for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Devil's claw,0000033,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/984.html,,, +What is the action of Devil's claw and how does it work ?,0000033-3,how does it work,No information found.,Devil's claw,0000033,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/984.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Devil's claw ?,0000033-4,precautions,No information found.,Devil's claw,0000033,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/984.html,,, +Are there interactions between Devil's claw and other medications ?,0000033-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Devil's claw might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Devil's claw might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Devil's claw might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Devil's claw might increase its effects and the chances of bruising and bleeding. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications moved by pumps in cells (P-glycoprotein Substrates) Some medications are moved in and out of cells by pumps. Devil's claw might change how these pumps work and change how much medication stays in the body. In some cases, this might change the effects and side effects of a medication. Medications that decrease stomach acid (H2-blockers) H2-blockers are used to decrease stomach acid. Devil's claw can increase stomach acid. Taking Devil's claw might decrease the effects of H2-blockers. Some common H2-blockers include cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), and famotidine (Pepcid). Medications that decrease stomach acid (Proton pump inhibitors) Proton pump inhibitors are used to decrease stomach acid. Devil's claw can increase stomach acid. Taking devil's claw might decrease the effects of proton pump inhibitors. Some common proton pump inhibitors include omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), pantoprazole (Protonix), and esomeprazole (Nexium).",Devil's claw,0000033,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/984.html,,, +Are there interactions between Devil's claw and herbs and supplements ?,0000033-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Devil's claw,0000033,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/984.html,,, +Are there interactions between Devil's claw and foods ?,0000033-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Devil's claw,0000033,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/984.html,,, +What is the dosage of Devil's claw ?,0000033-8,dose,No information found.,Devil's claw,0000033,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/984.html,,, +What is DHEA ?,0000034-1,information,"Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a hormone that is turned into male and female sex hormones in the body. Prescription DHEA is used to treat thin vaginal tissue. DHEA is made by the adrenal glands and by the liver. DHEA levels seem to go down as people get older. DHEA levels seem to be lower in people with depression and after menopause. People commonly use prescription DHEA for vaginal tissue thinning. DHEA supplements are used for aging skin, depression, infertility, muscle strength, heart disease, erectile dysfunction (ED), and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these other uses. DHEA is banned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the International Olympic Committee, and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Don't confuse DHEA with 7-alpha-hydroxy-DHEA, 7-beta-hydroxy-DHEA, and 7-keto-DHEA. These are all different forms of DHEA but are not the same as DHEA. ",DHEA,0000034,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/331.html,,, +How effective is DHEA ?,0000034-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for DHEA are as follows: Likely effective for... Thinning of vaginal tissue (vaginal atrophy) . Using vaginal inserts containing DHEA can reduce pain during sex by up to 15% after menopause. A prescription DHEA product is available for this condition. , Possibly effective for... Aging skin . Taking DHEA by mouth or applying it to the skin might improve skin appearance after menopause and in people over the age of 60 years. , Depression . Taking 30-500 mg of DHEA by mouth daily seems to improve symptoms of depression. Lower doses don't seem to help. , Inability to become pregnant within a year of trying to conceive (infertility) . Taking DHEA by mouth before in-vitro fertilization (IVF) might improve the chances of pregnancy and having a baby. But it's not clear if taking DHEA helps prevent miscarriage after IVF. , Possibly ineffective for... Aging . Taking DHEA by mouth daily for up to 2 years doesn't seem to improve body shape, bone strength, muscle strength, or quality of life in people older than 60 who have low DHEA levels. , Muscle strength . Taking DHEA by mouth doesn't improve muscle strength in adults. , Physical performance in elderly adults . Taking DHEA by mouth doesn't improve physical performance in older adults. , Likely ineffective for... Memory and thinking skills (cognitive function) . Taking DHEA by mouth does not seem to improve mental function or decrease mental decline in healthy older people, people with HIV, or in healthy young adults., An autoimmune disorder in which the glands that produce tears and saliva are damaged (Sjogren syndrome) . Taking DHEA by mouth does not improve symptoms of this condition., There is interest in using DHEA for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",DHEA,0000034,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/331.html,,, +What is the action of DHEA and how does it work ?,0000034-3,how does it work,No information found.,DHEA,0000034,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/331.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about DHEA ?,0000034-4,precautions,No information found.,DHEA,0000034,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/331.html,,, +Are there interactions between DHEA and other medications ?,0000034-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Fulvestrant (Faslodex) Estrogen-sensitive cancers are cancers that are affected by estrogen levels in the body. Fulvestrant is used for these types of cancer. DHEA might increase estrogen in the body and decrease the effects of fulvestrant for treating cancer. Do not take DHEA if you are taking fulvestrant. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. DHEA might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications for depression (Antidepressant drugs) There is some concern that taking DHEA along with antidepressant drugs might increase the risk for serious side effects. Speak with a healthcare provider before taking DHEA if you are taking an antidepressant. Medications for estrogen sensitive cancers (Aromatase inhibitors) The body changes DHEA to estrogen in the body. Aromatase inhibitors are used to help lower estrogen levels in the body. Taking DHEA might decrease the effects of aromatase inhibitors. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) DHEA might slow blood clotting. Taking DHEA along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) Estrogen-sensitive cancers are cancers that are affected by estrogen levels in the body. Tamoxifen is used to help treat and prevent these types of cancer. DHEA increases estrogen levels in the body and might decrease the effects of tamoxifen. Do not take DHEA if you are taking tamoxifen. Triazolam (Halcion) DHEA might decrease how quickly the body breaks down triazolam. Taking DHEA with triazolam might increase the effects and side effects of triazolam. Tuberculosis Vaccine Taking DHEA might reduce the effects of the tuberculosis vaccine. Do not take DHEA if you are receiving a tuberculosis vaccine. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Estrogens DHEA might increase estrogen levels in the body. Taking DHEA along with estrogen might cause too much estrogen in the body. Testosterone Taking DHEA with testosterone might cause there to be too much testosterone in the body. This might increase the effects and side effects of testosterone.,DHEA,0000034,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/331.html,,, +Are there interactions between DHEA and herbs and supplements ?,0000034-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting DHEA might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Licorice Taking licorice increases levels of DHEA in the body. Taking licorice with DHEA might increase the side effects of DHEA. Soy It was previously thought that soy might decrease the effects of DHEA, but this doesn't seem to be a major concern.",DHEA,0000034,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/331.html,,, +Are there interactions between DHEA and foods ?,0000034-7,interactions with foods,"It was previously thought that eating soy or a high fiber diet might decrease the effects of DHEA, but this doesn't seem to be a major concern.",DHEA,0000034,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/331.html,,, +What is the dosage of DHEA ?,0000034-8,dose,No information found.,DHEA,0000034,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/331.html,,, +What is Dong quai ?,0000035-1,information,"Dong quai (Angelica sinensis) is a plant that has been used for a variety of conditions, with little evidence. It may be unsafe when too much is consumed. Dong quai is a member of the same plant family as parsley, celery, and carrots. It's popular in Chinese medicine for female health concerns. The root might affect estrogen and other hormones. People commonly use dong quai for menopausal symptoms, menstrual cramps, migraine, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Dong quai,0000035,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/936.html,,, +How effective is Dong quai ?,0000035-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using dong quai for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Dong quai,0000035,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/936.html,,, +What is the action of Dong quai and how does it work ?,0000035-3,how does it work,No information found.,Dong quai,0000035,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/936.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Dong quai ?,0000035-4,precautions,No information found.,Dong quai,0000035,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/936.html,,, +Are there interactions between Dong quai and other medications ?,0000035-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Dong quai might also slow blood clotting. Taking dong quai along with warfarin might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Estrogens Dong quai might act like the hormone estrogen. When taken together, dong quai might increase the risk of estrogen side effects. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Dong quai might slow blood clotting. Taking dong quai along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.",Dong quai,0000035,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/936.html,,, +Are there interactions between Dong quai and herbs and supplements ?,0000035-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Dong quai might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Dong quai,0000035,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/936.html,,, +Are there interactions between Dong quai and foods ?,0000035-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Dong quai,0000035,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/936.html,,, +What is the dosage of Dong quai ?,0000035-8,dose,No information found.,Dong quai,0000035,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/936.html,,, +What is Eucalyptus ?,0000036-1,information,"Eucalyptus is a tree. Its leaves and oil have been consumed, chewed, and applied to the skin for many conditions. Eucalyptus contains many different chemicals. These chemicals might have various effects in the body. Also, some research suggests that eucalyptus may have activity against bacteria and fungi. People use eucalyptus for many conditions including asthma, bronchitis, flu (influenza), and many others, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Eucalyptus,0000036,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/700.html,,, +How effective is Eucalyptus ?,0000036-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using eucalyptus for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Eucalyptus,0000036,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/700.html,,, +What is the action of Eucalyptus and how does it work ?,0000036-3,how does it work,No information found.,Eucalyptus,0000036,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/700.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Eucalyptus ?,0000036-4,precautions,No information found.,Eucalyptus,0000036,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/700.html,,, +Are there interactions between Eucalyptus and other medications ?,0000036-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Amphetamines Inhaling eucalyptol, a chemical found in eucalyptus oil, might reduce the levels of amphetamines in the blood. In theory, the effectiveness of amphetamines may be reduced in people who inhale eucalyptol. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eucalyptus might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eucalyptus might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eucalyptus might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eucalyptus might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Eucalyptus might lower blood sugar levels. Taking eucalyptus along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Inhaling eucalyptol, a chemical found in eucalyptus oil, might reduce the amount of pentobarbital that reaches the brain. In theory, the effectiveness of pentobarbital may be reduced in people who inhale eucalyptol.",Eucalyptus,0000036,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/700.html,,, +Are there interactions between Eucalyptus and herbs and supplements ?,0000036-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Eucalyptus might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs)-containing herbs and supplements Some supplements contain PAs, dangerous chemicals that can harm the liver. Taking eucalyptus along with supplements that contain PAs might increase the chance of developing serious side effects, including liver damage and cancer. Examples of supplements containing PAs include alkanna, butterbur, coltsfoot, comfrey, and groundsel.",Eucalyptus,0000036,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/700.html,,, +Are there interactions between Eucalyptus and foods ?,0000036-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Eucalyptus,0000036,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/700.html,,, +What is the dosage of Eucalyptus ?,0000036-8,dose,No information found.,Eucalyptus,0000036,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/700.html,,, +What is Folic acid ?,0000037-1,information,"Folate and folic acid are forms of vitamin B9 used for deficiency and to prevent pregnancy complications. Many foods contain folate or have folic acid added. Since 1998, folic acid has been added to cold cereals, flour, breads, pasta, bakery items, cookies, and crackers, as required by federal law. Foods that are naturally high in folate include leafy vegetables, okra, asparagus, certain fruits, beans, yeast, mushrooms, animal liver and kidney, orange juice, and tomato juice. Folic acid is also available as a supplement, and is often used in combination with other B vitamins. Folic acid is used for preventing and treating low blood levels of folate (folate deficiency) and high blood levels of homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia). People who are pregnant or might become pregnant take folic acid to prevent serious birth defects such as spina bifida. Folic acid is also used for many other conditions including depression, stroke, decline in memory and thinking skills, and many others. ",Folic acid,0000037,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1017.html,,, +How effective is Folic acid ?,0000037-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for FOLIC ACID are as follows: Effective for... Folate deficiency . Taking folic acid improves folate deficiency., Likely effective for... High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) . This condition has been linked to heart disease and stroke. Taking folic acid by mouth lowers homocysteine levels in people with normal or high homocysteine levels and in people with kidney failure. , Toxicity caused by the drug methotrexate . Taking folic acid by mouth seems to reduce nausea and vomiting from methotrexate treatment., Birth defects of the brain and spine (neural tube birth defects) . Consuming folic acid 600-800 mcg by mouth daily during pregnancy reduces the risk of these birth defects. Folic acid can come from the diet or supplements. Some people who are at high risk should get 4000-5000 mcg daily., Possibly effective for... Decline in memory and thinking skills in older people . Taking folic acid by mouth, with or without other supplements, may improve memory and thinking skills in older people who have a larger decline in thinking skills than expected at that age. But it doesn't seem to work in older people who are experiencing the usual decline in thinking skills for their age. , Depression . Taking folic acid by mouth along with antidepressants seems to improve symptoms in some people with depression., High blood pressure . Taking folic acid by mouth daily for at least 6 weeks reduces blood pressure in some people with high blood pressure who are not taking other blood pressure medications. , Gum enlargement caused by the drug phenytoin . Applying folic acid to the gums seems to prevent this issue. But taking folic acid by mouth doesn't seem to help., Stroke . In areas of the world that don't add folic acid to grain products, taking folic acid supplements can reduce the risk of stroke. But supplements don't seem to be helpful for people who live in countries that do add folic acid to grain products., A skin disorder that causes white patches to develop on the skin (vitiligo) . Taking folic acid by mouth seems to improve symptoms of this condition., Possibly ineffective for... Low levels of healthy red blood cells (anemia) due to iron deficiency . Adding folic acid to an iron supplement does not help to treat anemia any better than taking an iron supplement alone., Decline in memory and thinking skills that occurs normally with age . Taking folic acid by mouth doesn't seem to prevent a decline in mental function that occurs normally in healthy aging adults., Cataracts . Taking folic acid by mouth with vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 does not prevent cataracts. In fact, it might increase the number of cataracts that need to be removed., Diarrhea . Taking folic acid by mouth doesn't seem to prevent diarrhea in children who are at risk of malnutrition. In fact, it may even increase the risk of having diarrhea that lasts more than a few days., Fall prevention . Taking folic acid by mouth with vitamin B12 does not seem to prevent falls in older people who are also taking vitamin D. , Male infertility . Taking folic acid by mouth, alone or with other ingredients, does not seem to improve male fertility. , Death of an unborn or premature baby . Taking folic acid by mouth during pregnancy does not seem to reduce the risk of a baby dying just before or after birth. But it does help prevent other health issues in the baby., Cancer of the white blood cells (leukemia) . Taking folate by mouth during pregnancy does not reduce the risk of this type of cancer in children., Weak and brittle bones (osteoporosis) . In elderly individuals with osteoporosis, taking folic acid by mouth with vitamin B12 and/or vitamin B6 does not seem to prevent broken bones., Physical performance in elderly adults . Taking folic acid by mouth with vitamin B12 doesn't seem to help older people walk better or have stronger hands., High blood pressure during pregnancy . High-dose folic acid supplements do not seem to reduce blood pressure during pregnancy, or the risk of developing a condition called pre-eclampsia. , Infection of the airways . Taking folic acid by mouth doesn't seem to prevent infections in the lungs in children at risk of malnutrition., Likely ineffective for... Non-cancerous growths in the large intestine and rectum (colorectal adenoma) . Taking folic acid supplements does not prevent growths in the large intestine or rectum., An inherited condition marked by learning disabilities (fragile-X syndrome) . Taking folic acid by mouth does not improve symptoms of fragile X syndrome., Preterm birth . Taking folic acid by mouth during pregnancy does not decrease the risk of having a premature baby. But it does help to prevent other health issues in the baby., There is interest in using folic acid for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful for these uses.",Folic acid,0000037,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1017.html,,, +What is the action of Folic acid and how does it work ?,0000037-3,how does it work,No information found.,Folic acid,0000037,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1017.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Folic acid ?,0000037-4,precautions,No information found.,Folic acid,0000037,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1017.html,,, +Are there interactions between Folic acid and other medications ?,0000037-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. 5-Fluorouracil There is some concern that taking large amounts of folic acid with 5-fluorouracil might increase some side effects of 5-fluorouracil, especially stomach problems. Talk with your healthcare provider before taking folic acid. Capecitabine (Xeloda) There is some concern that taking large amounts of folic acid might increase the side effects of capecitabine, especially stomach problems like diarrhea and vomiting. Talk with your healthcare provider before taking folic acid. Fosphenytoin (Cerebyx) Fosphenytoin is used for seizures. The body breaks down fosphenytoin to get rid of it. Folic acid can increase how quickly the body breaks down fosphenytoin. Taking folic acid along with fosphenytoin might decrease the effects of fosphenytoin for preventing seizures. Phenobarbital (Luminal) Phenobarbital is used for seizures. Taking folic acid can decrease how well phenobarbital works for preventing seizures. Phenytoin (Dilantin) The body breaks down phenytoin to get rid of it. Folic acid might increase how quickly the body breaks down phenytoin. Taking folic acid and taking phenytoin might decrease the effectiveness of phenytoin and increase the possibility of seizures. Primidone (Mysoline) Primidone is used for seizures. Folic acid might cause seizures in some people. Taking folic acid along with primidone might decrease how well primidone works for preventing seizures. Pyrimethamine (Daraprim) Pyrimethamine is used to treat parasite infections. Folic acid might decrease the effects of pyrimethamine for treating parasite infections.",Folic acid,0000037,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1017.html,,, +Are there interactions between Folic acid and herbs and supplements ?,0000037-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Green tea There is some concern that green tea extract might keep folic acid from working the way it should in the body. This might lead to a condition that is similar to folic acid deficiency. Zinc Folic acid might interfere with zinc absorption. But people who get enough zinc in their diet do not need to worry about this effect.,Folic acid,0000037,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1017.html,,, +Are there interactions between Folic acid and foods ?,0000037-7,interactions with foods,"Folic acid can be taken with food or without food. But drinking green tea might lower folic acid levels in the body. If you have low folic acid levels, avoid drinking green tea.",Folic acid,0000037,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1017.html,,, +What is the dosage of Folic acid ?,0000037-8,dose,No information found.,Folic acid,0000037,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1017.html,,, +What is Gelatin ?,0000038-1,information,"Gelatin is a protein made from animal collagen, usually from cows and pigs. It's commonly used to make capsules, cosmetics, ointments, and foods. Collagen is one of the materials that make up cartilage, bone, and skin. Taking gelatin might increase the production of collagen in the body. People use gelatin for aging skin, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, brittle nails, obesity, diarrhea, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Don't confuse gelatin with collagen type I (native), collagen type II (native), or collagen peptides. These are not the same.",Gelatin,0000038,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1051.html,,, +How effective is Gelatin ?,0000038-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for GELATIN are as follows: Possibly ineffective for... Diarrhea . Taking gelatin tannate by mouth doesn't benefit infants and young children with diarrhea., There is interest in using gelatin for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Gelatin,0000038,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1051.html,,, +What is the action of Gelatin and how does it work ?,0000038-3,how does it work,No information found.,Gelatin,0000038,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1051.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Gelatin ?,0000038-4,precautions,No information found.,Gelatin,0000038,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1051.html,,, +Are there interactions between Gelatin and other medications ?,0000038-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Gelatin,0000038,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1051.html,,, +Are there interactions between Gelatin and herbs and supplements ?,0000038-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Gelatin,0000038,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1051.html,,, +Are there interactions between Gelatin and foods ?,0000038-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Gelatin,0000038,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1051.html,,, +What is the dosage of Gelatin ?,0000038-8,dose,No information found.,Gelatin,0000038,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1051.html,,, +"What is Ginseng, Siberian ?",0000039-1,information,"Eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus) is a woody shrub sometimes called Siberian ginseng. It is not a true ginseng. It is sometimes used as an adaptogen. Eleuthero is often considered an adaptogen. Adaptogens are a class of substances that are believed to stimulate the body's resistance to physical, environmental, and emotional stressors. Eleuthero contains many chemicals that affect the brain, immune system, and certain hormones. People use eleuthero for genital herpes, diabetes, athletic performance, memory and thinking skills, the common cold, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. Don't confuse eleuthero with other herbs called ""ginseng,"" including American Ginseng, Blue Cohosh, Canaigre, Codonopsis, Panax Ginseng, and Panax Notoginseng. These are not the same.","Ginseng, Siberian",0000039,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/985.html,,, +"How effective is Ginseng, Siberian ?",0000039-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for ELEUTHERO are as follows: Possibly effective for... Genital herpes . Taking a specific eleuthero extract (Elagen) by mouth might help reduce genital herpes outbreaks., There is interest in using eleuthero for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.","Ginseng, Siberian",0000039,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/985.html,,, +"What is the action of Ginseng, Siberian and how does it work ?",0000039-3,how does it work,No information found.,"Ginseng, Siberian",0000039,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/985.html,,, +"Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Ginseng, Siberian ?",0000039-4,precautions,No information found.,"Ginseng, Siberian",0000039,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/985.html,,, +"Are there interactions between Ginseng, Siberian and other medications ?",0000039-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Digoxin (Lanoxin) There is some concern that eleuthero might increase levels of digoxin. This could increase the effects and side effects of digoxin. If you are taking digoxin, speak with a healthcare provider before taking eleuthero. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eleuthero might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eleuthero might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Eleuthero might lower blood sugar levels. Taking eleuthero along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications moved by pumps in cells (Organic anion-transporting polypeptide substrates) Some medications are moved in and out of cells by pumps. Eleuthero might change how these pumps work and change how much medication stays in the body. In some cases, this might change the effects and side effects of a medication. Medications moved by pumps in cells (P-glycoprotein substrates) Some medications are moved in and out of cells by pumps. Eleuthero might change how these pumps work and change how much medication stays in the body. In some cases, this might change the effects and side effects of a medication. Medications that decrease the immune system (Immunosuppressants) Eleuthero can increase the activity of the immune system. Some medications, such as those used after a transplant, decrease the activity of the immune system. Taking eleuthero along with these medications might decrease the effects of these medications. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Eleuthero might slow blood clotting. Taking eleuthero along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eleuthero might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Eleuthero might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.","Ginseng, Siberian",0000039,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/985.html,,, +"Are there interactions between Ginseng, Siberian and herbs and supplements ?",0000039-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Eleuthero might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Eleuthero might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.","Ginseng, Siberian",0000039,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/985.html,,, +"Are there interactions between Ginseng, Siberian and foods ?",0000039-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,"Ginseng, Siberian",0000039,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/985.html,,, +"What is the dosage of Ginseng, Siberian ?",0000039-8,dose,No information found.,"Ginseng, Siberian",0000039,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/985.html,,, +What is Glucosamine sulfate ?,0000041-1,information,"Glucosamine is a chemical found in the body. Glucosamine supplements are sold as glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, and N-acetyl glucosamine. Glucosamine is used by the body to make other chemicals that build tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and the fluid that surrounds joints. Joints are cushioned by the fluid and cartilage around them. Taking glucosamine might increase the cartilage and fluid around joints and/or help prevent their breakdown. People commonly use glucosamine sulfate and glucosamine hydrochloride for osteoarthritis. Glucosamine is also used for joint pain, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses. ",Glucosamine sulfate,0000041,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/807.html,,, +How effective is Glucosamine sulfate ?,0000041-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for GLUCOSAMINE are as follows: Likely effective for... Osteoarthritis . Taking glucosamine sulfate by mouth for at least 4 weeks can provide some pain relief and improve function for people with knee osteoarthritis. Products that contain glucosamine hydrochloride do not seem to work as well unless they are taken in combination with other ingredients. Taking glucosamine sulfate doesn't seem to reduce the risk of getting osteoarthritis. , There is interest in using glucosamine for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Glucosamine sulfate,0000041,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/807.html,,, +What is the action of Glucosamine sulfate and how does it work ?,0000041-3,how does it work,No information found.,Glucosamine sulfate,0000041,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/807.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Glucosamine sulfate ?,0000041-4,precautions,No information found.,Glucosamine sulfate,0000041,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/807.html,,, +Are there interactions between Glucosamine sulfate and other medications ?,0000041-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Taking glucosamine with or without chondroitin increases the effects of warfarin. This can increase the risk for serious bruising and bleeding. Don't take glucosamine if you are taking warfarin. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for cancer (Topoisomerase II Inhibitors) Some medications for cancer work by decreasing how fast cancer cells can copy themselves. Glucosamine might block these medications from working. Taking glucosamine along with some medications for cancer might decrease the effectiveness of these medications. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) Taking glucosamine SULFATE and acetaminophen together might affect how well each works. But more information is needed to know if this interaction is a big concern. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Glucosamine might increase blood sugar levels. Taking glucosamine along with diabetes medications might reduce the effects of these medications. Monitor your blood sugar closely.",Glucosamine sulfate,0000041,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/807.html,,, +Are there interactions between Glucosamine sulfate and herbs and supplements ?,0000041-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Chondroitin sulfate Taking chondroitin sulfate together with glucosamine HYDROCHLORIDE might reduce blood levels of glucosamine hydrochloride. But it's not clear if this will change the effects of glucosamine hydrochloride.,Glucosamine sulfate,0000041,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/807.html,,, +Are there interactions between Glucosamine sulfate and foods ?,0000041-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Glucosamine sulfate,0000041,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/807.html,,, +What is the dosage of Glucosamine sulfate ?,0000041-8,dose,No information found.,Glucosamine sulfate,0000041,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/807.html,,, +What is Goji ?,0000042-1,information,"Goji (Lycium chinense; Lycium barbarum) is a shrub. The berries, berry juice, and root bark have been used for many purposes, but with little evidence. Goji grows in the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. It contains chemicals that might help lower blood pressure and blood sugar. It might also help stimulate the immune system and protect organs. Goji is used for many conditions including diabetes, weight loss, improving quality of life, and as a tonic, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses. ",Goji,0000042,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1025.html,,, +How effective is Goji ?,0000042-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using goji for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Goji,0000042,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1025.html,,, +What is the action of Goji and how does it work ?,0000042-3,how does it work,No information found.,Goji,0000042,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1025.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Goji ?,0000042-4,precautions,No information found.,Goji,0000042,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1025.html,,, +Are there interactions between Goji and other medications ?,0000042-5,interactions with medications,Major Do not take this combination. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Goji might increase how long warfarin is in the body. This might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Flecainide (Tambocor) Flecainide is used to reduce irregular heartbeat. Goji might increase the levels of flecainide in the body. This can increase the risk of flecainide toxicity and serious heart issues. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Goji might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Goji might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Goji might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Goji might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) Goji root bark might lower blood pressure. Taking goji along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Goji might lower blood sugar levels. Taking goji along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely.,Goji,0000042,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1025.html,,, +Are there interactions between Goji and herbs and supplements ?,0000042-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Goji root bark might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Goji might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.",Goji,0000042,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1025.html,,, +Are there interactions between Goji and foods ?,0000042-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Goji,0000042,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1025.html,,, +What is the dosage of Goji ?,0000042-8,dose,No information found.,Goji,0000042,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1025.html,,, +What is Grape ?,0000043-1,information,"Grapes are the fruit of grapevines. Vitis vinifera and Vitis labrusca are two common grapevine species. Vitis labrusca is commonly known as Concord grape. The whole fruit, skin, leaves, and seed of grape are used as medicine. Grape contains flavonoids, which can have antioxidant effects. They might help prevent heart disease and have other beneficial effects. Red grape varieties provide more antioxidants than white or blush grape varieties. People use grape for poor circulation that can cause the legs to swell. It is also used for eye stress, heart disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity, and many other conditions. But there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. Don't confuse grape with grapefruit. These are not the same.",Grape,0000043,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/472.html,,, +How effective is Grape ?,0000043-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for GRAPE are as follows: Possibly effective for... Poor circulation that can cause the legs to swell (chronic venous insufficiency or CVI) . Taking grape seed extract or proanthocyanidin, a chemical in grape seeds, by mouth seems to reduce symptoms of CVI such as tired or heavy legs and pain. , Possibly ineffective for... Hay fever . Taking grape seed extract by mouth doesn't seem to decrease seasonal allergy symptoms or the need to use allergy medications., Nausea and vomiting caused by cancer drug treatment . Drinking grape juice 30 minutes before meals for a week following each cycle of chemotherapy doesn't seem to reduce nausea or vomiting caused by chemotherapy., Overactive bladder . Drinking grape juice doesn't seem to improve overactive bladder in older males., Breast pain (mastalgia) . Taking proanthocyanidin, a chemical found in grape seed extract, does not reduce breast tissue hardness, pain, or tenderness in people treated with radiation therapy for breast cancer., Obesity . Drinking grape juice or taking grape seed extract doesn't seem to reduce weight in overweight people. But it might help lower cholesterol and control blood sugar., There is interest in using grape for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Grape,0000043,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/472.html,,, +What is the action of Grape and how does it work ?,0000043-3,how does it work,No information found.,Grape,0000043,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/472.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Grape ?,0000043-4,precautions,No information found.,Grape,0000043,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/472.html,,, +Are there interactions between Grape and other medications ?,0000043-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) Drinking purple grape juice along with cyclosporine might decrease how much cyclosporine the body absorbs. This could decrease the effects of cyclosporine. Separate doses of grape juice and cyclosporine by at least 2 hours to avoid this interaction. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Grape might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Grape might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Grape might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Grape might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Grape extract might slow blood clotting. Taking grape extract along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Midazolam (Versed) Taking grape seed extract for at least one week might increase how quickly the body gets rid of midazolam. This might decrease the effects of midazolam. But taking only a single dose of grape seed extract doesn't seem to have an effect on midazolam. Phenacetin Drinking grape juice might increase how quickly the body breaks down phenacetin. Taking phenacetin along with grape juice might decrease the effects of phenacetin. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Grape might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.",Grape,0000043,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/472.html,,, +Are there interactions between Grape and herbs and supplements ?,0000043-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Grape extract might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Vitamin C Taking vitamin C and grape seed polyphenols daily might increase blood pressure in people with high blood pressure. But this doesn't seem to happen when either vitamin C or grape seed polyphenols are taken alone.",Grape,0000043,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/472.html,,, +Are there interactions between Grape and foods ?,0000043-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Grape,0000043,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/472.html,,, +What is the dosage of Grape ?,0000043-8,dose,No information found.,Grape,0000043,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/472.html,,, +What is Grapefruit ?,0000044-1,information,"Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) is a citrus fruit. It has been used for weight loss. It has also been used for other conditions, but with limited evidence. Grapefruit is a source of vitamin C, fiber, potassium, pectin, and other nutrients. People use the fruit, oil from the peel, and extracts as medicine. Drug interactions with grapefruit juice are well documented. Before adding it to your diet, check with your healthcare provider if you take medications. People commonly take grapefruit by mouth for weight loss, asthma, high cholesterol, cancer, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Grapefruit,0000044,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/946.html,,, +How effective is Grapefruit ?,0000044-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using grapefruit for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Grapefruit,0000044,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/946.html,,, +What is the action of Grapefruit and how does it work ?,0000044-3,how does it work,No information found.,Grapefruit,0000044,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/946.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Grapefruit ?,0000044-4,precautions,No information found.,Grapefruit,0000044,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/946.html,,, +Are there interactions between Grapefruit and other medications ?,0000044-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Amiodarone (Cordarone) Grapefruit juice can increase how much amiodarone the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice might increase the effects and side effects of amiodarone. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice if you are taking amiodarone. Artemether (Artenam, Paluther) Grapefruit juice can decrease how quickly the body breaks down artemether. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking artemether might increase the effects and side effects of artemether. Do not drink grapefruit juice if you are taking artemether. Buspirone (BuSpar) Grapefruit juice might increase how much buspirone the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking buspirone might increase the effects and side effects of buspirone. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Grapefruit juice might increase how much carbamazepine the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking carbamazepine might increase the effects and side effects of carbamazepine. Carvedilol (Coreg) Grapefruit juice seems to decrease how quickly the body breaks down carvedilol. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking carvedilol might increase the effects and side effects of carvedilol. Celiprolol (Celicard) Grapefruit appears to decrease how much celiprolol is absorbed by the body. This might decrease the effects of celiprolol. Separate administration of celiprolol and consumption of grapefruit by at least 4 hours. Cisapride (Propulsid) Grapefruit juice might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of cisapride. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking cisapride might increase the effects and side effects of cisapride. Clomipramine (Anafranil) Grapefruit juice might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of clomipramine. Taking grapefruit juice along with clomipramine might increase the effects and side effects of clomipramine. Clopidogrel (Plavix) Clopidogrel needs to be activated by the body to work. Grapefruit appears to decrease how much clopidogrel is activated by the body. This might reduce the effects of clopidogrel. Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) Grapefruit might increase how much cyclosporine the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking cyclosporine might increase the side effects of cyclosporine. Dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, and others) Grapefruit might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of dextromethorphan. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking dextromethorphan might increase the effects and side effects of dextromethorphan. Estrogens Grapefruit seems to decrease how quickly the body breaks down estrogens and increase how much estrogen the body absorbs. Eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while taking estrogens might increase estrogen levels and side effects associated with estrogen. Etoposide (VePesid) Grapefruit might decrease how much etoposide the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking etoposide might decrease the effects of etoposide. Separate taking this medication from consuming grapefruit by at least 4 hours. Halofantrine Grapefruit juice seems to decrease how quickly the body breaks down halofantrine. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking halofantrine might increase halofantrine levels and side effects associated with halofantrine, including abnormal heartbeat. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Grapefruit might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications for high blood pressure (Calcium channel blockers) Grapefruit juice might increase how much medication for high blood pressure the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking some medications for high blood pressure might cause your blood pressure to go too low. Medications moved by pumps in cells (Organic anion-transporting polypeptide substrates) Some medications are moved in and out of cells by pumps. Grapefruit might change how these pumps work and change how much medication stays in the body. In some cases, this might change the effects and side effects of a medication. Medications that can cause an irregular heartbeat (QT interval-prolonging drugs) Grapefruit might affect electrical currents in the heart. This can increase the risk of having an irregular heartbeat. Some medications can have this same effect. Taking grapefruit with these medications might increase the risk for a serious heart issue. Medications used for lowering cholesterol (Statins) Grapefruit juice might decrease how quickly the body breaks down some ""statin"" medications. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking certain ""statins"" might increase the effects and side effects of these medications. Methadone (Dolophine) Grapefruit juice can decrease how quickly the body breaks down methadone. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking methadone can increase the effects and side effects of methadone. Methylprednisolone Grapefruit juice can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of methylprednisolone. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking methylprednisolone might increase the effects and side effects of methylprednisolone. Praziquantel (Biltricide) Grapefruit juice can decrease how quickly the body breaks down praziquantel. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking praziquantel might increase the effects and side effects of praziquantel. Quetiapine (Seroquel) Grapefruit juice might decrease how fast the body gets rid of quetiapine. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking quetiapine might increase the chance of side effects from quetiapine. Quinidine Grapefruit juice might decrease how fast the body gets rid of quinidine. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking quinidine might increase the chance of side effects from quinidine. Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) Grapefruit juice can decrease how fast the body breaks down scopolamine. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking scopolamine might increase the effects and side effects of scopolamine. Sedative medications (Benzodiazepines) Sedative medications can cause sleepiness and drowsiness. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking some sedative medications can increase the effects and side effects of some sedative medications. Sildenafil (Viagra) Grapefruit can decrease how quickly the body breaks down sildenafil. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking sildenafil can increase the effects and side effects of sildenafil. Tacrolimus (Prograf) Grapefruit can decrease how quickly the body breaks down tacrolimus. Eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while taking tacrolimus can increase the effects and side effects of tacrolimus. Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice if you are taking tacrolimus. Terfenadine (Seldane) Grapefruit can increase how much terfenadine the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking terfenadine might increase the effects and side effects of terfenadine. Ticagrelor (Brilinta) Grapefruit can decrease how quickly the body breaks down ticagrelor. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking ticagrelor can increase the effects and side effects of ticagrelor. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Aliskiren (Tekturna, Rasilez) Aliskiren is moved by pumps in cells in the body. Grapefruit might change how these pumps work, making this medication less effective. Separate taking this medication from consuming grapefruit by at least 4 hours. Blonanserin (Lonasen) Grapefruit might increase how much blonanserin the body absorbs. It might also decrease how quickly the body gets rid of blonanserin. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking blonanserin might increase the side effects of blonanserin. Budesonide (Entocort, UCERIS) Grapefruit might decease how quickly the body gets rid of budesonide. Drinking grapefruit while taking budesonide might increase the side effects of budesonide. Caffeine Grapefruit might decease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking caffeine might increase the side effects of caffeine including jitteriness, headache, and a fast heartbeat. Colchicine Grapefruit might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of colchicine. Taking grapefruit juice along with colchicine might increase the effects and side effects of colchicine. Dapoxetine (Priligy) Grapefruit juice can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of dapoxetine. Taking grapefruit juice along with dapoxetine might increase the effects and side effects of dapoxetine. Erythromycin Grapefruit can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of erythromycin. Taking grapefruit juice along with erythromycin might increase the effects and side effects of erythromycin. Fexofenadine (Allegra) Grapefruit might decrease how much fexofenadine the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking fexofenadine might decrease the effects of fexofenadine. Separate taking this medication from consuming grapefruit by at least 4 hours. Fluvoxamine (Luvox) Grapefruit juice can increase how much fluvoxamine the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking fluvoxamine might increase the effects and side effects of fluvoxamine. Itraconazole (Sporanox) Grapefruit juice might change how much itraconazole the body absorbs. But there isn't enough information to know if this interaction is a major concern. Levothyroxine (Synthroid, others) Levothyroxine is moved by pumps in cells in the body. Grapefruit might change how these pumps work, making this medication less effective. Separate taking this medication from consuming grapefruit by at least 4 hours. Losartan (Cozaar) The liver activates losartan to make it work. Grapefruit juice might decrease how quickly the body activates losartan. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking losartan might decrease the effects of losartan. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Grapefruit might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Grapefruit might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Grapefruit might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Nadolol (Corgard) Nadolol is moved by pumps in cells in the body. Grapefruit might change how these pumps work. But it's not clear if this is a big concern. Until more is known, follow any instructions on the nadolol label related to intake of grapefruit. Nilotinib (Tasigna) Grapefruit juice can increase how much nilotinib the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking nilotinib might increase the effects and side effects of nilotinib. Oxycodone (Oxycontin) Grapefruit juice can decrease how quickly the body breaks down oxycodone. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking oxycodone might increase the side effects of oxycodone. Pitavastatin (Livalo) Grapefruit juice might decrease how quickly the body breaks down pitavastatin. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking pitavastatin might increase the effects and side effects of pitavastatin. Prasugrel (Effient) Prasugrel needs to be activated by the body to work. Grapefruit appears to decrease how much prasugrel is activated by the body. This might reduce the effects of prasugrel. Primaquine Grapefruit juice can increase how much primaquine is available in the body. But it's not clear if this is a big concern or what effects it might have. Saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase) Drinking grapefruit juice can increase how much saquinavir the body absorbs. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking saquinavir might increase the effects and side effects of saquinavir. Sertraline (Zoloft) Grapefruit can decrease how quickly the body breaks down sertraline. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking sertraline can increase the effects and side effects of sertraline. Sunitinib (Sutent) Grapefruit might decrease how quickly the body breaks down sunitinib. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking sunitinib might increase the effects and side effects of sunitinib. Until more is known, follow any instructions on the sunitinib label related to intake of grapefruit. Tadalafil (Cialis) Grapefruit juice might decrease how quickly the body breaks down tadalafil. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking tadalafil might increase the effects and side effects of tadalafil. Talinolol Grapefruit juice can reduce how much talinolol is available in the body. Drinking grapefruit juice with talinolol might reduce the effects of talinolol. Theophylline Drinking grapefruit juice might decrease the effects of theophylline. There's not enough information to know if this is a big concern. Tolvaptan (Samsca) Grapefruit can decrease how quickly the body breaks down tolvaptan. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking tolvaptan can increase the effects and side effects of tolvaptan. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Drinking grapefruit juice might increase the effects of warfarin and increase the chances of bruising and bleeding. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Acebutolol (Sectral) Acebutolol is moved by pumps in cells in the body. Grapefruit might change how these pumps work, making this medication less effective. Separate taking this medication from consuming grapefruit by at least 4 hours. Amprenavir (Agenerase) Grapefruit might slightly decrease how much amprenavir is absorbed by the body. But this interaction is probably not a major concern. Medications moved by pumps in cells (P-glycoprotein substrates) Some medications are moved in and out of cells by pumps. Grapefruit might change how these pumps work and change how much medication stays in the body. In some cases, this might change the effects and side effects of a medication.",Grapefruit,0000044,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/946.html,,, +Are there interactions between Grapefruit and herbs and supplements ?,0000044-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might cause an irregular heartbeat (QT interval-prolonging products) Grapefruit might affect electrical currents in the heart. This can increase the risk of having an irregular heartbeat. Taking grapefruit with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk for a serious heart issue. Examples of supplements with this effect include bitter orange, ephedra, iboga, and Panax ginseng. Licorice Drinking grapefruit juice when taking licorice might increase licorice's ability to lower potassium levels. Red yeast Grapefruit (juice or fruit) changes the way the body processes red yeast. Grapefruit can increase the amount of a certain chemical, called lovastatin, from red yeast in the blood. Thunder god vine Thunder god vine contains triptolide. Grapefruit can decrease how quickly the body breaks down triptolide. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking thunder god vine might increase the effects and side effects of thunder god vine.",Grapefruit,0000044,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/946.html,,, +Are there interactions between Grapefruit and foods ?,0000044-7,interactions with foods,"People who have a heart rhythm disorder (long QT syndrome, for example) should avoid taking grapefruit and tonic water together. That combination might worsen some heart conditions. Also, don't drink red wine and grapefruit juice together if you take any medications. This combination can make grapefruit juice interact with medications even more.",Grapefruit,0000044,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/946.html,,, +What is the dosage of Grapefruit ?,0000044-8,dose,No information found.,Grapefruit,0000044,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/946.html,,, +What is Green Coffee ?,0000045-1,information,"Green coffee is unroasted coffee beans from Coffea fruits (Coffea arabica, Coffea canephora). It contains more chlorogenic acid than roasted coffee. The chlorogenic acid in green coffee is thought to have health benefits. It might affect blood vessels so that blood pressure is reduced. It might also affect how the body handles blood sugar and metabolism. Green coffee also contains caffeine, but in lower amounts than regular coffee. People take green coffee for obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Don't confuse green coffee with other caffeine sources, including coffee, black tea, and green tea. These are not the same. ",Green Coffee,0000045,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1264.html,,, +How effective is Green Coffee ?,0000045-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using green coffee for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Green Coffee,0000045,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1264.html,,, +What is the action of Green Coffee and how does it work ?,0000045-3,how does it work,No information found.,Green Coffee,0000045,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1264.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Green Coffee ?,0000045-4,precautions,No information found.,Green Coffee,0000045,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1264.html,,, +Are there interactions between Green Coffee and other medications ?,0000045-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Ephedrine Stimulant drugs speed up the nervous system. The caffeine in green coffee and ephedrine are both stimulant drugs. Taking green coffee and ephedrine might cause too much stimulation and sometimes serious side effects and heart problems. Do not take caffeine-containing products and ephedrine at the same time. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Adenosine (Adenocard) Green coffee contains caffeine. The caffeine in green coffee might block the effects of adenosine, which is often used by doctors to do a test called a cardiac stress test. Stop consuming green coffee at least 24 hours before a cardiac stress test. Alendronate (Fosamax) Green coffee might decrease how much alendronate the body absorbs. Taking green coffee and alendronate at the same time might decrease the effects of alendronate. Don't take green coffee within two hours of taking alendronate. Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs) Green coffee contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Birth control pills can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. This might increase the risk for side effects from caffeine, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Cimetidine (Tagamet) The body breaks down the caffeine in green coffee to get rid of it. Cimetidine can decrease how quickly your body breaks down caffeine. Taking cimetidine along with green coffee might increase the chance of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and others. Clozapine (Clozaril) The body breaks down clozapine to get rid of it. The caffeine in green coffee might decrease how fast the body breaks down clozapine. Taking green coffee along with clozapine can increase the effects and side effects of clozapine. Dipyridamole (Persantine) The caffeine in green coffee might block the effects of dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is often used by doctors to do a test on the heart called a cardiac stress test. Stop taking green coffee at least 24 hours before a cardiac stress test. Disulfiram (Antabuse) The body breaks down the caffeine in green coffee to get rid of it. Disulfiram can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking green coffee along with disulfiram might increase the side effects of caffeine including jitteriness, hyperactivity, irritability, and others. Estrogens The body breaks down the caffeine in green coffee to get rid of it. Estrogens can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking estrogen and green coffee might increase caffeine side effects, including jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and others. If you take estrogen, limit your caffeine intake. Fluvoxamine (Luvox) The body breaks down the caffeine in green coffee to get rid of it. Fluvoxamine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking caffeine along with fluvoxamine might increase caffeine side effects including nervousness, anxiety, and insomnia. Lithium Green coffee contains caffeine. Caffeine can increase how quickly your body gets rid of lithium. If you take products that contain caffeine and you take lithium, don't stop taking caffeine products all at once. Instead, reduce use slowly. Stopping caffeine too quickly can increase the side effects of lithium. Medications for asthma (Beta-adrenergic agonists) Green coffee contains caffeine. Caffeine can stimulate the heart. Some medications for asthma can also stimulate the heart. Taking caffeine with some medications for asthma might cause too much stimulation and cause heart problems. Medications for depression (MAOIs) Green coffee contains caffeine. There is some concern that caffeine can interact with certain medications, called MAOIs. If caffeine is taken with these medications, it might increase the risk of serious side effects including fast heartbeat and very high blood pressure. Some common MAOIs include phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Green coffee might slow blood clotting. Taking green coffee along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Nicotine Green coffee contains caffeine. Taking caffeine along with nicotine might increase rapid heart rate and blood pressure. Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Green coffee contains caffeine. The stimulant effects of caffeine can block the sleep-producing effects of pentobarbital. Phenylpropanolamine The caffeine in green coffee can stimulate the body. Phenylpropanolamine can also stimulate the body. Taking caffeine and phenylpropanolamine together might cause too much stimulation and increase heartbeat, blood pressure, and cause nervousness. Pioglitazone (Actos) Green coffee contains caffeine. Caffeine might increase the amount of pioglitazone that the body absorbs. Taking green coffee might increase the effects and adverse effects of pioglitazone. Riluzole (Rilutek) Green coffee can decrease how quickly the body breaks down riluzole and increase the effects and side effects of riluzole. Stimulant drugs Stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, speed up the nervous system. By speeding up the nervous system, stimulant medications can increase blood pressure and speed up the heartbeat. Green coffee contains caffeine. Caffeine can also speed up the nervous system. Taking green coffee along with stimulant drugs might cause serious problems including increased heart rate and high blood pressure. Theophylline The caffeine in green coffee works similarly to theophylline. Caffeine can also decrease how quickly the body gets rid of theophylline. Taking green coffee and taking theophylline might increase the effects and side effects of theophylline. Verapamil (Calan, others) Verapamil can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking green coffee and taking verapamil can increase the risk of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, and an increased heartbeat. Water pills (Diuretic drugs) The caffeine in green coffee can reduce potassium levels. ""Water pills"" can also decrease potassium levels in the body. Taking caffeine with water pills might cause potassium levels to drop too low. Some ""water pills"" that can deplete potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Microzide), and others. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Alcohol (Ethanol) The body breaks down the caffeine in green coffee to get rid of it. Alcohol can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking green coffee along with alcohol might increase the risk for caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Antibiotics (Quinolone antibiotics) The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Some antibiotics might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking these antibiotics along with green coffee can increase the risk of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, increased heart rate, and others. Fluconazole (Diflucan) The body breaks down the caffeine in green coffee to get rid of it. Fluconazole might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking fluconazole and green coffee might increase caffeine side effects including nervousness, anxiety, and insomnia. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Green coffee might increase or decrease blood sugar levels. Taking green coffee along with diabetes medications might change the effects of these medications. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) Green coffee might lower blood pressure. Taking green coffee along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Mexiletine (Mexitil) Green coffee contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Mexiletine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking mexiletine along with green coffee might increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Phenothiazines Green coffee contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Phenothiazines can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking phenothiazines along with green coffee might increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Terbinafine (Lamisil) The body breaks down the caffeine in green coffee to get rid of it. Terbinafine can decrease how fast the body gets rid of caffeine. This might increase the risk of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, increased heartbeat, and others.",Green Coffee,0000045,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1264.html,,, +Are there interactions between Green Coffee and herbs and supplements ?,0000045-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Bitter orange Green coffee contains caffeine. Bitter orange, used along with caffeine or caffeine-containing herbs such as green coffee, can increase blood pressure and heart rate in otherwise healthy people. This might damage the heart and blood vessels. Caffeine-containing herbs and supplements Green coffee contains caffeine. Taking it along with other products that contain caffeine might increase caffeine side effects. Examples of supplements that contain caffeine include black tea, coffee, green tea, guarana, and yerba mate. Calcium Green coffee contains caffeine. High doses of caffeine can increase the loss of calcium in the urine. Cordyceps Green coffee contains caffeine. Cordyceps might increase how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. This might decrease the effects of caffeine. Creatine Green coffee contains caffeine. There is some concern that combining caffeine or caffeine-containing beverages and herbs with ephedra and creatine might increase the risk of serious side effects. There is a report of stroke in one athlete who used creatine monohydrate, caffeine, ephedra, and a variety of other supplements daily for 6 weeks. Caffeine might also decrease creatine's possible beneficial effects on athletic performance. Cyclodextrin Cyclodextrin is a dietary fiber. It might bind with a chemical found in green coffee, called chlorogenic acid. This might reduce the blood pressure-lowering effects of green coffee. Echinacea Green coffee contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Echinacea might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Using echinacea with caffeine might increase caffeine levels. Ephedra (Ma huang) Don't take green coffee with ephedra. Using ephedra with the caffeine in green coffee might increase the risk of serious life-threatening or disabling conditions such as hypertension, heart attack, stroke, seizures, and death. Genistein-containing herbs and supplements Green coffee contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Taking herbs or supplements that contain genistein might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Using genistein with caffeine might increase caffeine levels. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Green coffee might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Green coffee might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Green coffee might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Iron Certain components of green coffee might reduce the amount of iron the body absorbs from food. Kudzu Green coffee contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Kudzu seems to decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Using kudzu with caffeine might increase caffeine levels. Magnesium Green coffee contains caffeine. High doses of caffeine can increase how quickly the body releases magnesium in the urine. Melatonin Green coffee contains caffeine. Taking caffeine and melatonin together can increase melatonin levels.",Green Coffee,0000045,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1264.html,,, +Are there interactions between Green Coffee and foods ?,0000045-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Green Coffee,0000045,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1264.html,,, +What is the dosage of Green Coffee ?,0000045-8,dose,No information found.,Green Coffee,0000045,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1264.html,,, +What is Guarana ?,0000046-1,information,"Guarana (Paullinia cupana) is a plant native to the Amazon. It is a common ingredient of energy drinks and can be unsafe in large amounts. Guarana contains caffeine. Caffeine works by stimulating the central nervous system, heart, and muscles. Guarana also contains theophylline and theobromine, which are chemicals similar to caffeine. People take guarana by mouth for obesity, athletic performance, mental performance, to increase energy, and for many other reasons, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Guarana can also be unsafe when taken long-term in large amounts.",Guarana,0000046,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/935.html,,, +How effective is Guarana ?,0000046-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using guarana for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Guarana,0000046,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/935.html,,, +What is the action of Guarana and how does it work ?,0000046-3,how does it work,No information found.,Guarana,0000046,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/935.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Guarana ?,0000046-4,precautions,No information found.,Guarana,0000046,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/935.html,,, +Are there interactions between Guarana and other medications ?,0000046-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Ephedrine Stimulant drugs speed up the nervous system. Caffeine (contained in guarana) and ephedrine are both stimulant drugs. Taking guarana along with ephedrine might cause too much stimulation and serious side effects and heart problems. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Adenosine (Adenocard) Guarana contains caffeine. The caffeine in guarana might block the affects of adenosine, which is often used by doctors to do a test called a cardiac stress test. Stop consuming guarana at least 24 hours before a cardiac stress test. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Carbamazepine is used to treat seizures. The caffeine in guarana might reduce the effects of carbamazepine. In theory, taking guarana with carbamazepine might reduce its effects and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Cimetidine (Tagamet) Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Cimetidine can decrease how quickly your body breaks down caffeine. Taking cimetidine along with guarana might increase the chance of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Clozapine (Clozaril) The body breaks down clozapine to get rid of it. The caffeine in guarana seems to decrease how quickly the body breaks down clozapine. Taking guarana along with clozapine can increase the effects and side effects of clozapine. Dipyridamole (Persantine) Guarana contains caffeine. The caffeine in guarana might block the effects of dipyridamole, which is often used by doctors to do a test called a cardiac stress test. Stop consuming guarana at least 24 hours before a cardiac stress test. Disulfiram (Antabuse) Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Disulfiram can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking guarana along with disulfiram might increase the chance of caffeine side effects, including jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Estrogens Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down the caffeine to get rid of it. Estrogens can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking guarana along with estrogens can increase the risk of caffeine side effects, including jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Ethosuximide Ethosuximide is used to treat seizures. Caffeine in guarana might reduce the effects of ethosuximide. In theory, taking guarana with ethosuximide might reduce its effects and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Felbamate Felbamate is used to treat seizures. Caffeine in guarana might reduce the effects of felbamate. In theory, taking guarana with felbamate might reduce its effects and increase the risk of seizures. Flutamide (Eulexin) The body breaks down flutamide to get rid of it. Caffeine in guarana might decrease how quickly the body breaks down flutamide. In theory, taking guarana along with flutamide might increase the effects and side effects of flutamide. Fluvoxamine (Luvox) Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down the caffeine to get rid of it. Fluvoxamine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking guarana along with fluvoxamine might increase the risk of caffeine side effects, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Lithium The body naturally gets rid of lithium. The caffeine in guarana can increase how quickly the body gets rid of lithium. If you take products that contain caffeine and you take lithium, don't change your dose of caffeine quickly. Stopping caffeine too quickly can increase the side effects of lithium. If you stop using caffeine, reduce the dose slowly. Medications for asthma (Beta-adrenergic agonists) Guarana contains caffeine. Caffeine can stimulate the heart. Some medications for asthma can also stimulate the heart. Taking caffeine with some medications for asthma might cause too much stimulation and heart problems. Medications for depression (MAOIs) Guarana contains caffeine. There is some concern that caffeine can interact with certain medications, called MAOIs. If caffeine is taken with these medications, it might increase the risk for serious side effects including fast heartbeat and very high blood pressure. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Guarana might slow blood clotting. Taking guarana along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Nicotine Stimulant drugs such as nicotine speed up the nervous system. The caffeine in guarana might also speed up the nervous system. Taking guarana along with stimulant drugs might cause serious problems including increased heart rate and high blood pressure. Pentobarbital (Nembutal) The stimulant effects of the caffeine in guarana can block the sleep-producing effects of pentobarbital. Phenobarbital (Luminal) Phenobarbital is used to treat seizures. Caffeine, in guarana might reduce the effects of phenobarbital. In theory, taking guarana with phenobarbital might reduce its effects and increase the risk of seizures. Phenylpropanolamine The caffeine in guarana can stimulate the body. Phenylpropanolamine can also stimulate the body. Taking guarana along with phenylpropanolamine might cause too much stimulation and increase heartbeat, blood pressure, and cause nervousness. Phenytoin (Dilantin) Phenytoin is used to control some types of seizures. Caffeine in guarana might reduce the effects of phenytoin. In theory, taking guarana with phenytoin might reduce its effects and increase the risk of seizures. Pioglitazone (Actos) The caffeine in guarana might increase the amount of pioglitazone that the body absorbs. Taking guarana might increase the effects and adverse effects of pioglitazone. Riluzole (Rilutek) The body breaks down riluzole to get rid of it. Taking guarana can decrease how fast the body breaks down riluzole and increase the effects and side effects of riluzole. Stimulant drugs Stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, speed up the nervous system. By speeding up the nervous system, stimulant medications can increase blood pressure and speed up the heartbeat. Caffeine in guarana can also speed up the nervous system. Taking guarana along with stimulant drugs might cause serious problems including increased heart rate and high blood pressure. Theophylline Guarana contains caffeine. Caffeine works similarly to theophylline. Caffeine can also decrease how quickly the body gets rid of theophylline. Taking guarana along with theophylline might increase the effects and side effects of theophylline. Valproate Valproate is used to treat seizures. Caffeine in guarana might reduce the effects of valproate. In theory, taking guarana with valproate might reduce its effects and increase the risk of seizures. Verapamil (Calan, others) The body breaks down the caffeine in guarana to get rid of it. Verapamil can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking guarana along with verapamil can increase the risk of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Water pills (Diuretic drugs) Guarana contains caffeine. Caffeine can decrease potassium levels. ""Water pills"" can also decrease potassium levels. Taking guarana along with ""water pills"" might make potassium levels drop too low. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Alcohol (Ethanol) The body breaks down the caffeine in guarana to get rid of it. Alcohol can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking guarana along with alcohol might increase the risk for caffeine side effects, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Antibiotics (Quinolone antibiotics) The body breaks down caffeine from guarana to get rid of it. Some drugs can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking these drugs along with guarana might increase the risk of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs) Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Birth control pills can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. This might increase the risk for caffeine side effects, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Fluconazole (Diflucan) Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Fluconazole might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking guarana along with fluconazole might increase the risk of caffeine side effects such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Guarana might lower blood sugar levels. Taking guarana along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications that decrease the breakdown of other medications by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) inhibitors) Guarana is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs decrease how quickly the liver changes and breaks down guarana. This could change the effects and side effects of guarana. Metformin (Glucophage) Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Metformin can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking metformin along with guarana might increase the risk of caffeine side effects. such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Methoxsalen (Oxsoralen) Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Methoxsalen can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking methoxsalen along with guarana might increase the risk of caffeine side effects, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Mexiletine (Mexitil) Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Mexiletine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking mexiletine along with guarana might increase the risk of caffeine side effects, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Phenothiazines Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Phenothiazines can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking phenothiazines along with guarana might increase the risk of caffeine side effects, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Terbinafine (Lamisil) Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Terbinafine can decrease how fast the body gets rid of caffeine and increase the risk of caffeine side effects such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Tiagabine (Gabitril) Tiagabine is used to treat seizures. There is some concern that caffeine can reduce the effects of tiagabine. But studies show that tiagabine still works even when taken with caffeine. Ticlopidine (Ticlid) Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Ticlopidine can decrease how fast the body gets rid of caffeine. In theory, taking guarana along with ticlopidine might increase the risk of caffeine side effects, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat.",Guarana,0000046,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/935.html,,, +Are there interactions between Guarana and herbs and supplements ?,0000046-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Bitter orange Guarana contains caffeine. Taking bitter orange along with herbs that contain caffeine, such as guarana, can increase blood pressure and heart rate in people who otherwise have normal blood pressure. This might increase the chance of developing problems with the heart and blood vessels. Caffeine-containing herbs and supplements Guarana contains caffeine. Taking it along with other supplements that contain caffeine might increase caffeine side effects. Examples of supplements that contain caffeine include black tea, coffee, green tea, and yerba mate. Calcium High caffeine intake from foods, beverages, and herbs including guarana increases how much calcium the body loses in the urine. This might lower calcium levels. Creatine There is some concern that taking caffeine with creatine might reduce the beneficial effects that creatine has on athletic performance. Danshen Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Danshen might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Using danshen with guarana might increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Echinachea Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Echinacea might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Using echinacea with guarana might increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Ephedra Stimulants speed up the nervous system. Caffeine (contained in guarana) and ephedra are both stimulants. Taking guarana along with ephedra might cause too much stimulation and serious side effects and heart problems. Genistein-containing herbs and supplements Guarana contains genistein. Genistein might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking guarana with caffeine might increase caffeine levels and side effects. Examples of supplements that contain genistein include cumin, dyer's broom, kudzu, red clover, and soy. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Guarana might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Kudzu Guarana contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Kudzu might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Using kudzu with guarana might increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Magnesium High caffeine intake from foods, beverages, and herbs including guarana increases how much magnesium the body loses in the urine. This might lower magnesium levels. Melatonin Guarana contains caffeine. Taking caffeine along with melatonin can increase melatonin levels. In theory, taking guarana with melatonin might increase melatonin effects and side effects.",Guarana,0000046,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/935.html,,, +Are there interactions between Guarana and foods ?,0000046-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Guarana,0000046,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/935.html,,, +What is the dosage of Guarana ?,0000046-8,dose,No information found.,Guarana,0000046,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/935.html,,, +What is Gymnema ?,0000047-1,information,"Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) is a plant native to India and Africa with a history of use in Ayurvedic medicine. It has little evidence of health benefits. Gymnema contains chemicals that reduce how much sugar the stomach absorbs. It might also increase the amount of insulin in the body and increase the growth of cells in the pancreas, which is where the body makes insulin. People use gymnema for diabetes, obesity, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Gymnema,0000047,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/841.html,,, +How effective is Gymnema ?,0000047-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using gymnema for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Gymnema,0000047,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/841.html,,, +What is the action of Gymnema and how does it work ?,0000047-3,how does it work,No information found.,Gymnema,0000047,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/841.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Gymnema ?,0000047-4,precautions,No information found.,Gymnema,0000047,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/841.html,,, +Are there interactions between Gymnema and other medications ?,0000047-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Gymnema might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Gymnema might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Gymnema might lower blood sugar levels. Taking gymnema along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Phenacetin Gymnema might decrease how quickly the body breaks down phenacetin. This might increase the effects and side effects of phenacetin. Tolbutamide (Orinase) Gymnema might increase how quickly the body breaks down tolbutamide. This might decrease the effects of tolbutamide. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Gymnema might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.,Gymnema,0000047,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/841.html,,, +Are there interactions between Gymnema and herbs and supplements ?,0000047-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Gymnema might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Oleic acid Gymnema might decrease the body's absorption of oleic acid.",Gymnema,0000047,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/841.html,,, +Are there interactions between Gymnema and foods ?,0000047-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Gymnema,0000047,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/841.html,,, +What is the dosage of Gymnema ?,0000047-8,dose,No information found.,Gymnema,0000047,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/841.html,,, +What is Hibiscus ?,0000048-1,information,"Hibiscus sabdariffa is a plant considered safe in common food amounts. As a tea, it may be beneficial for high blood pressure. The fruit acids in Hibiscus sabdariffa might work like a laxative. Other chemicals in Hibiscus sabdariffa might be able to lower blood pressure, reduce levels of sugar and fats in the blood, reduce swelling, and work like antibiotics. People use Hibiscus sabdariffa for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. ",Hibiscus,0000048,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/211.html,,, +How effective is Hibiscus ?,0000048-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA are as follows: Possibly effective for... High blood pressure . Drinking Hibiscus sabdariffa tea or taking Hibiscus sabdariffa extract by mouth seems to lower blood pressure by a small amount in people with normal or high blood pressure. , There is interest in using Hibiscus sabdariffa for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Hibiscus,0000048,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/211.html,,, +What is the action of Hibiscus and how does it work ?,0000048-3,how does it work,No information found.,Hibiscus,0000048,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/211.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Hibiscus ?,0000048-4,precautions,No information found.,Hibiscus,0000048,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/211.html,,, +Are there interactions between Hibiscus and other medications ?,0000048-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Chloroquine (Aralen) Hibiscus sabdariffa tea might reduce the amount of chloroquine that the body can absorb and use. Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa tea along with chloroquine might reduce the effects of chloroquine. People taking chloroquine for the treatment or prevention of malaria should avoid Hibiscus sabdariffa products. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Diclofenac (Voltaren, others) Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa while taking diclofenac might alter levels of diclofenac in the body. This might change the effects and side effects of diclofenac. Losartan (Cozaar) Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa with losartan might increase the levels of losartan in the body. This might increase the effects and side effects of losartan. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Hibiscus sabdariffa might lower blood sugar levels. Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Hibiscus sabdariffa might increase blood sugar levels. Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa along with diabetes medications might reduce the effects of these medications. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) Hibiscus sabdariffa might lower blood pressure. Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Simvastatin (Zocor) Hibiscus sabdariffa might increase how quickly the body gets rid of simvastatin. Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa with simvastatin might decrease the effects of simvastatin. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) Drinking a Hibiscus sabdariffa beverage before taking acetaminophen might increase how fast the body gets rid of acetaminophen. But more information is needed to know if this is a big concern. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hibiscus sabdariffa might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hibiscus sabdariffa might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hibiscus sabdariffa might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hibiscus sabdariffa might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hibiscus sabdariffa might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hibiscus sabdariffa might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hibiscus sabdariffa might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hibiscus sabdariffa might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hibiscus sabdariffa might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.",Hibiscus,0000048,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/211.html,,, +Are there interactions between Hibiscus and herbs and supplements ?,0000048-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Hibiscus sabdariffa might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Hibiscus sabdariffa might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.",Hibiscus,0000048,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/211.html,,, +Are there interactions between Hibiscus and foods ?,0000048-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Hibiscus,0000048,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/211.html,,, +What is the dosage of Hibiscus ?,0000048-8,dose,No information found.,Hibiscus,0000048,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/211.html,,, +What is Honey ?,0000049-1,information,"Honey is a thick, sweet fluid produced by bees from plant nectars. It is commonly used as a sweetener in food, but should be avoided in infants. Some chemicals in honey might kill certain bacteria and fungus. When applied to the skin, honey might serve as a barrier to moisture and keep skin from sticking to wound dressings. It might also provide nutrients and chemicals that speed wound healing. But honey can become contaminated with germs during production. Although rare, some infants have gotten botulism from taking honey by mouth. People commonly use honey for burns, wound healing, swelling and sores inside the mouth, and cough. It is also used for many other conditions but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these other uses. There is also no good evidence to support using honey for COVID-19. Don't confuse honey with bee pollen, bee venom, or royal jelly, which are other types of bee products.",Honey,0000049,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/738.html,,, +How effective is Honey ?,0000049-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for HONEY are as follows: Possibly effective for... Burns . Applying honey preparations directly to burns seems to improve healing., Cough . Taking a small amount of honey by mouth at bedtime appears to reduce coughing spells in children aged 2 years and older. Honey appears to be at least as effective as the cough medicine dextromethorphan. But it is not clear if honey reduces cough in adults. , Foot sores in people with diabetes . Applying dressings containing honey to diabetic foot ulcers seems to reduce healing time and prevent the need for antibiotics. , Dry eye . Using specific honey eye drops or eye gel in the eyes (Optimel Manuka plus eye drops or Optimel Antibacterial Manuka Eye Gel) helps to make dry eyes feel better. These products can be used along with regular dry eye treatment such as lubricant drops and warm cloths on the eyes., Cold sores (herpes labialis) . Applying honey to cold sores seems to improve healing time., Sores and ulcers of the mouth and gums caused by herpes virus (herpetic gingivostomatitis) . Rinsing the mouth and then slowly swallowing honey helps these sores and ulcers heal faster in children who are taking a medication called acyclovir., Swelling (inflammation) and sores inside the mouth (oral mucositis) . Rinsing the mouth and then slowly swallowing honey before and after chemotherapy or radiation therapy sessions seems to reduce the risk of developing mouth sores., A skin condition that causes redness on the face (rosacea) . Applying a topical honey product to the skin might improve symptoms of rosacea., Wound healing . Applying honey preparations directly to wounds or using dressings containing honey seems to improve healing. Honey seems to reduce odors and pus, help clean the wound, reduce infection, reduce pain, and decrease time to healing. , Possibly ineffective for... Acne . Applying honey to the face doesn't help treat acne., High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia) . Taking honey by mouth does not seem to reduce lipid levels in people with high cholesterol., Swelling (inflammation) of the nasal cavity and sinuses (rhinosinusitis) . Using honey in a nasal spray doesn't help improve symptoms in people who have frequent sinus infections., There is interest in using honey for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Honey,0000049,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/738.html,,, +What is the action of Honey and how does it work ?,0000049-3,how does it work,No information found.,Honey,0000049,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/738.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Honey ?,0000049-4,precautions,No information found.,Honey,0000049,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/738.html,,, +Are there interactions between Honey and other medications ?,0000049-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Honey might slow blood clotting. Taking honey along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Phenytoin (Dilantin) Honey might increase how much phenytoin the body absorbs. Taking honey along with phenytoin might increase the effects and side effects of phenytoin. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Honey might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.,Honey,0000049,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/738.html,,, +Are there interactions between Honey and herbs and supplements ?,0000049-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Honey might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Honey,0000049,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/738.html,,, +Are there interactions between Honey and foods ?,0000049-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Honey,0000049,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/738.html,,, +What is the dosage of Honey ?,0000049-8,dose,No information found.,Honey,0000049,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/738.html,,, +What is Hops ?,0000050-1,information,"Hops are the dried, flowering parts of the hop plant (Humulus lupulus), commonly used in brewing beer. They have limited evidence of health benefits. The term ""hops"" comes from the Anglo-Saxon term ""hoppan"", which means ""to climb."" Hops contain many chemicals, including bitter acids, which contribute to its bitter flavor. Some chemicals in hops seem to act similarly to the hormone estrogen and some seem to cause sleepiness. People commonly use hops for anxiety, sleep disorders, restlessness, symptoms of menopause, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. ",Hops,0000050,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/856.html,,, +How effective is Hops ?,0000050-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using hops for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Hops,0000050,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/856.html,,, +What is the action of Hops and how does it work ?,0000050-3,how does it work,No information found.,Hops,0000050,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/856.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Hops ?,0000050-4,precautions,No information found.,Hops,0000050,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/856.html,,, +Are there interactions between Hops and other medications ?,0000050-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Estrogens Hops might have some of the same effects as estrogen. Taking hops along with estrogen might decrease the effects of estrogen. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hops might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Hops might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Sedative medications (CNS depressants) Hops might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking hops with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness.",Hops,0000050,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/856.html,,, +Are there interactions between Hops and herbs and supplements ?,0000050-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements with sedative properties Hops might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking it along with other supplements with similar effects might cause too much sleepiness and/or slowed breathing in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include kava, L-tryptophan, melatonin, and valerian. Herbs that might act like estrogen Hops might have the same effects as estrogen. Using it along with other supplements with similar effects might increase estrogen-like effects and side effects. Examples of supplements with this effect include black cohosh, kudzu, peony, and red clover.",Hops,0000050,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/856.html,,, +Are there interactions between Hops and foods ?,0000050-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Hops,0000050,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/856.html,,, +What is the dosage of Hops ?,0000050-8,dose,No information found.,Hops,0000050,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/856.html,,, +What is Horny Goat Weed ?,0000051-1,information,"Horny goat weed refers to various herb species of the Epimedium genus, and may be known as ""yin yang huo."" It has limited evidence of health benefits. Horny goat weed contains chemicals that might help increase blood flow and improve sexual function. It also contains phytoestrogens, chemicals that act somewhat like the hormone estrogen. People use horny goat weed for erectile dysfunction (ED), sexual problems, weak and brittle bones, health problems after menopause, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.",Horny Goat Weed,0000051,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/699.html,,, +How effective is Horny Goat Weed ?,0000051-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using horny goat weed for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Horny Goat Weed,0000051,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/699.html,,, +What is the action of Horny Goat Weed and how does it work ?,0000051-3,how does it work,No information found.,Horny Goat Weed,0000051,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/699.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Horny Goat Weed ?,0000051-4,precautions,No information found.,Horny Goat Weed,0000051,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/699.html,,, +Are there interactions between Horny Goat Weed and other medications ?,0000051-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Estrogens Horny goat weed might have some of the same effects as estrogen and might increase blood levels of estrogen in some people. Taking horny goat weed with estrogen might increase the effects and side effects of estrogen. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Horny goat weed might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Horny goat weed might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) Horny goat weed might lower blood pressure. Taking horny goat weed along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Horny goat weed might slow blood clotting. Taking horny goat weed along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.,Horny Goat Weed,0000051,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/699.html,,, +Are there interactions between Horny Goat Weed and herbs and supplements ?,0000051-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Caffeine-containing herbs and supplements Horny goat weed contains an ingredient that might slow down how quickly the body processes caffeine. Taking it with caffeine-containing herbs and supplements might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine. Examples of supplements that contain caffeine include black tea, coffee, green tea, guarana, and yerba mate. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Horny goat weed might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Horny goat weed might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Horny Goat Weed,0000051,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/699.html,,, +Are there interactions between Horny Goat Weed and foods ?,0000051-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Horny Goat Weed,0000051,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/699.html,,, +What is the dosage of Horny Goat Weed ?,0000051-8,dose,No information found.,Horny Goat Weed,0000051,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/699.html,,, +What is Horsetail ?,0000052-1,information,"Horsetail refers to various plant species of the Equisetum genus. It may help reduce fluid retention, but might cause vitamin B1 deficiency when used long-term. The chemicals in horsetail might have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. They might also work like ""water pills"" (diuretics) and increase urination. People use horsetail for fluid retention, urinary tract infections (UTIs), osteoporosis, loss of bladder control, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. ",Horsetail,0000052,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/843.html,,, +How effective is Horsetail ?,0000052-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using horsetail for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Horsetail,0000052,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/843.html,,, +What is the action of Horsetail and how does it work ?,0000052-3,how does it work,No information found.,Horsetail,0000052,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/843.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Horsetail ?,0000052-4,precautions,No information found.,Horsetail,0000052,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/843.html,,, +Are there interactions between Horsetail and other medications ?,0000052-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Efavirenz (Sustiva) Efavirenz is a drug used to treat HIV. Taking horsetail with efavirenz might reduce the effects of efavirenz. Talk with your healthcare provider before using horsetail if you are taking efavirenz. Lithium Taking horsetail might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. This could increase how much lithium is in the body and result in serious side effects. Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium. Your lithium dose might need to be changed. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Horsetail might lower blood sugar levels. Taking horsetail along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications for HIV/AIDS (Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)) Taking horsetail with NRTIs might reduce the effects of these drugs. Talk with your healthcare provider before using horsetail if you are taking an NRTI. Water pills (Diuretic drugs) Horsetail can decrease potassium levels. ""Water pills"" can also decrease potassium levels. Taking horsetail along with ""water pills"" might make potassium levels drop too low.",Horsetail,0000052,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/843.html,,, +Are there interactions between Horsetail and herbs and supplements ?,0000052-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Betel nut Horsetail and betel nut both reduce the amount of thiamine available for the body to use. Using these herbs together might increase the risk for thiamine deficiency. Chromium-containing herbs and supplements Horsetail contains chromium. Taking it with other supplements that contain chromium can increase the risk of chromium poisoning. Examples of supplements that contain chromium include bilberry, brewer's yeast, and cascara sagrada. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Horsetail might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Silicon Horsetail contains large amounts of silicon. Taking horsetail along with silicon supplements might increase the risk of adverse effects from silicon. Thiamine Crude horsetail contains a chemical that breaks down thiamine. Taking horsetail might cause thiamine deficiency.",Horsetail,0000052,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/843.html,,, +Are there interactions between Horsetail and foods ?,0000052-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Horsetail,0000052,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/843.html,,, +What is the dosage of Horsetail ?,0000052-8,dose,No information found.,Horsetail,0000052,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/843.html,,, +What is Lactobacillus ?,0000054-1,information,"Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) is a type of probiotic (""good"" bacteria) found in the human gut, mouth, and vagina, and also in certain foods. ""Good"" bacteria such as L. acidophilus can help break down food, absorb nutrients, and fight off ""bad"" organisms that might cause diseases. L. acidophilus is sometimes added to fermented foods like yogurt and is also found in probiotic supplements. People commonly use L. acidophilus for diarrhea from antibiotics, as well as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina, and an infection caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). It is also used for acne, hay fever, eczema, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these other uses. There is also no good evidence to support using L. acidophilus COVID-19. Don't confuse L. acidophilus with other probiotics, or with fermented food products such as fermented milk, kefir, or yogurt. These are not the same. Also note that the Lactobacillus genus was split up into 25 different genera in April 2020. Some other species' names changed, but L. acidophilus remained the same. ",Lactobacillus,0000054,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/790.html,,, +How effective is Lactobacillus ?,0000054-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS are as follows: Possibly effective for... Diarrhea in people taking antibiotics (antibiotic-associated diarrhea) . Taking L. acidophilus by mouth, alone or with other probiotics, seems to reduce the risk of diarrhea while taking antibiotics., Overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina . L. acidophilus vaginal suppositories and vaginal tablets might help treat this condition. But it's not clear if taking L. acidophilus by mouth helps., A digestive tract infection that can lead to ulcers (Helicobacter pylori or H. pylori) . Taking L. acidophilus by mouth along with most standard drug therapies helps treat stomach ulcers caused by H. pylori., A long-term disorder of the large intestines that causes stomach pain (irritable bowel syndrome or IBS) . Taking L. acidophilus by mouth with other probiotics seems to reduce symptoms of IBS. , Possibly ineffective for... Prone to allergies and allergic reactions (atopic disease) . Taking L. acidophilus by mouth during pregnancy, while breastfeeding, or giving it to newborns doesn't seem to prevent allergies in children., There is interest in using L. acidophilus for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Lactobacillus,0000054,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/790.html,,, +What is the action of Lactobacillus and how does it work ?,0000054-3,how does it work,No information found.,Lactobacillus,0000054,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/790.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Lactobacillus ?,0000054-4,precautions,No information found.,Lactobacillus,0000054,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/790.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lactobacillus and other medications ?,0000054-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Antibiotic drugs L. acidophilus is a type of friendly bacteria. Antibiotics are used to reduce harmful bacteria in the body. Taking antibiotics along with L. acidophilus can reduce the effects of L. acidophilus. To avoid this interaction, take L. acidophilus products at least 2 hours before or after antibiotics.",Lactobacillus,0000054,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/790.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lactobacillus and herbs and supplements ?,0000054-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Lactobacillus,0000054,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/790.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lactobacillus and foods ?,0000054-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Lactobacillus,0000054,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/790.html,,, +What is the dosage of Lactobacillus ?,0000054-8,dose,No information found.,Lactobacillus,0000054,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/790.html,,, +What is L-arginine ?,0000055-1,information,"L-arginine is an amino acid naturally found in red meat, poultry, fish, and dairy. It is necessary for making proteins and is commonly used for circulation. L-arginine is converted in the body into a chemical called nitric oxide. Nitric oxide causes blood vessels to open wider for improved blood flow. L-arginine also stimulates the release of growth hormone, insulin, and other substances in the body. It can be made in a lab and used in supplements. People use L-arginine for chest pain and various blood flow issues, erectile dysfunction, high blood pressure during pregnancy, and a serious disease in premature infants called necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). It's also used for many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses.",L-arginine,0000055,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/875.html,,, +How effective is L-arginine ?,0000055-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for L-ARGININE are as follows: Possibly effective for... Chest pain (angina) . Taking L-arginine by mouth seems to decrease symptoms and improve exercise tolerance and quality of life in people with angina. But it doesn't seem to help widen blood vessels that are narrowed in angina., Erectile dysfunction (ED) . Taking 2.5-5 grams of L-arginine by mouth daily seems to improve sexual function in people with ED. Taking L-arginine with medications such as sildenafil and tadalafil might work better than taking either L-arginine or the medication alone., High blood pressure . Taking L-arginine by mouth can reduce blood pressure in healthy people, people with high blood pressure, and people with slightly high blood pressure with or without diabetes., A serious intestinal disease in premature infants (necrotizing enterocolitis or NEC) . Adding L-arginine to formula seems to reduce the risk for this condition in premature infants. , Narrowing of blood vessels that causes poor blood flow to the limbs (peripheral arterial disease) . Taking L-arginine by mouth or by IV for up to 8 weeks increases blood flow in people with this condition. But using it for up to 6 months does not help to improve walking speed or distance. IV products can only be given by a healthcare provider., A pregnancy complication marked by high blood pressure and protein in the urine (pre-eclampsia) . Taking L-arginine by IV can reduce blood pressure in pregnant people with pre-eclampsia. L-arginine might also reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia in people who are at high risk for this condition. IV products can only be given by a healthcare provider. It's not clear if taking L-arginine by mouth helps. , High blood pressure during pregnancy . Taking L-arginine by IV can reduce blood pressure in pregnancy. It's unclear if taking L-arginine by mouth lowers blood pressure during pregnancy, but it might decrease the need to take blood pressure lowering drugs. IV products can only be given by a healthcare provider., Possibly ineffective for... Long-term kidney disease (chronic kidney disease or CKD) . Taking L-arginine by mouth or by IV doesn't improve kidney function in most people with CKD. , High cholesterol . Taking L-arginine by mouth doesn't help to lower cholesterol levels., Heart attack . Taking L-arginine by mouth doesn't seem to help prevent a heart attack. It also doesn't seem to help treat a heart attack after it occurs. In fact, there is concern that L-arginine might be harmful for people after a recent heart attack. Do not take L-arginine if you have had a recent heart attack., Tuberculosis . Taking L-arginine by mouth along with standard treatment for tuberculosis does not seem to help improve symptoms or clear the infection., Wound healing . Taking L-arginine by mouth does not seem to improve wound healing., There is interest in using L-arginine for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",L-arginine,0000055,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/875.html,,, +What is the action of L-arginine and how does it work ?,0000055-3,how does it work,No information found.,L-arginine,0000055,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/875.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about L-arginine ?,0000055-4,precautions,No information found.,L-arginine,0000055,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/875.html,,, +Are there interactions between L-arginine and other medications ?,0000055-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Isoproterenol (Isuprel) L-arginine seems to decrease blood pressure. Isoproterenol is a drug that is used to lower blood pressure. Taking L-arginine along with isoproterenol might cause your blood pressure to go too low. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) L-arginine might lower blood sugar levels. Taking L-arginine along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications for high blood pressure (ACE inhibitors) L-arginine might lower blood pressure. Taking L-arginine along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Medications for high blood pressure (Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)) L-arginine might lower blood pressure. Taking L-arginine along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) L-arginine might lower blood pressure. Taking L-arginine along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) L-arginine might slow blood clotting. Taking L-arginine along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Sildenafil (Viagra) Sildenafil can lower blood pressure. L-arginine can also lower blood pressure. There is a chance that taking sildenafil and L-arginine together might cause blood pressure to go too low. But most people seem to be fine when taking these products together. Water pills (Potassium-sparing diuretics) L-arginine might increase potassium levels in the body. Some ""water pills"" might also increase potassium in the body. Taking L-arginine along with some ""water pills"" might cause too much potassium to be in the body. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Testosterone L-arginine might increase testosterone levels. But it's not clear if this is a big concern. People taking testosterone should be cautious until more is known about this potential interaction.",L-arginine,0000055,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/875.html,,, +Are there interactions between L-arginine and herbs and supplements ?,0000055-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure L-arginine might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar L-arginine might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting L-arginine might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",L-arginine,0000055,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/875.html,,, +Are there interactions between L-arginine and foods ?,0000055-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,L-arginine,0000055,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/875.html,,, +What is the dosage of L-arginine ?,0000055-8,dose,No information found.,L-arginine,0000055,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/875.html,,, +What is Lipase ?,0000056-1,information,"Lipase is an enzyme that breaks down fats during digestion. It is found in many plants, animals, bacteria, and molds. Some people use lipase as a medicine. Since lipase breaks down fat into smaller pieces, it is possible that lipase supplements might make digestion easier. Lipase is used for indigestion (dyspepsia), heartburn, and other gastrointestinal problems, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Do not confuse lipase with pancreatic enzyme products. Pancreatic enzyme products contain multiple ingredients, including lipase. Some of these products are approved by the US FDA for digestion problems due to a disorder of the pancreas (pancreatic insufficiency).",Lipase,0000056,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/203.html,,, +How effective is Lipase ?,0000056-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using lipase for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Lipase,0000056,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/203.html,,, +What is the action of Lipase and how does it work ?,0000056-3,how does it work,No information found.,Lipase,0000056,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/203.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Lipase ?,0000056-4,precautions,No information found.,Lipase,0000056,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/203.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lipase and other medications ?,0000056-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Lipase,0000056,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/203.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lipase and herbs and supplements ?,0000056-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Lipase,0000056,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/203.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lipase and foods ?,0000056-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Lipase,0000056,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/203.html,,, +What is the dosage of Lipase ?,0000056-8,dose,No information found.,Lipase,0000056,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/203.html,,, +What is L-tryptophan ?,0000057-1,information,"L-Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that is necessary for making proteins. It is naturally found in red meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy. L-tryptophan is important for many organs in the body. L-tryptophan is not made by the body and must be consumed from the diet. After absorbing L-tryptophan from food, the body converts some of it to 5-HTP and then to serotonin. Serotonin is a hormone that transmits signals between nerve cells. Changes in serotonin levels in the brain can affect mood. People use L-tryptophan for severe PMS symptoms, depression, insomnia, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.",L-tryptophan,0000057,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/326.html,,, +How effective is L-tryptophan ?,0000057-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for L-TRYPTOPHAN are as follows: Possibly ineffective for... Depression . Taking L-tryptophan by mouth doesn't seem to be beneficial in patients with depression. Also, it may increase the risk of side effects of some medications. , There is interest in using L-tryptophan for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",L-tryptophan,0000057,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/326.html,,, +What is the action of L-tryptophan and how does it work ?,0000057-3,how does it work,No information found.,L-tryptophan,0000057,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/326.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about L-tryptophan ?,0000057-4,precautions,No information found.,L-tryptophan,0000057,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/326.html,,, +Are there interactions between L-tryptophan and other medications ?,0000057-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Sedative medications (CNS depressants) L-tryptophan might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking L-tryptophan with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Serotonergic drugs L-tryptophan might increase a brain chemical called serotonin. Some medications also have this effect. Taking L-tryptophan along with these medications might increase serotonin too much. This might cause serious side effects including heart problems, seizures, and vomiting.",L-tryptophan,0000057,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/326.html,,, +Are there interactions between L-tryptophan and herbs and supplements ?,0000057-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements with sedative properties L-tryptophan might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking it along with other supplements with similar effects might cause too much sleepiness and/or slowed breathing in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include hops, kava, melatonin, and valerian. Herbs and supplements with serotonergic properties L-tryptophan increases a brain chemical called serotonin. Taking it along with other supplements that have this effect might cause serious side effects, including heart problems, seizures, and vomiting. Examples of supplements with this effect include 5-HTP, black seed, SAMe, and St. John's wort.",L-tryptophan,0000057,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/326.html,,, +Are there interactions between L-tryptophan and foods ?,0000057-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,L-tryptophan,0000057,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/326.html,,, +What is the dosage of L-tryptophan ?,0000057-8,dose,No information found.,L-tryptophan,0000057,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/326.html,,, +What is Lutein ?,0000058-1,information,"Lutein is a type of organic pigment called a carotenoid. It is related to beta-carotene and vitamin A. Many people think of lutein as ""the eye vitamin."" Lutein is one of two major carotenoids found in the human eye (macula and retina). It is thought to function as a light filter, protecting the eye tissues from sunlight damage. Foods rich in lutein include egg yolks, spinach, kale, corn, orange pepper, kiwi fruit, grapes, zucchini, and squash. Lutein is commonly taken by mouth to prevent eye diseases, including cataracts and a disease that leads to vision loss in older adults (age-related macular degeneration or AMD). Lutein is used for many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses.",Lutein,0000058,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/754.html,,, +How effective is Lutein ?,0000058-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for LUTEIN are as follows: Possibly effective for... An eye disease that leads to vision loss in older adults (age-related macular degeneration or AMD) . Taking lutein supplements by mouth for up to 36 months can improve some symptoms of AMD. More benefits might be seen when it's taken for at least 3 months at doses above 5 mg, and when it's combined with other carotenoid vitamins. But lutein doesn't seem to keep AMD from becoming worse over time., Cataracts . Eating higher amounts of lutein in the diet is linked with a lower risk of developing cataracts. But it's not clear if taking lutein supplements by mouth helps people who already have cataracts., Possibly ineffective for... A lung disease that affects newborns (bronchopulmonary dysplasia) . Giving preterm infants lutein and zeaxanthin by mouth doesn't reduce the chance of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia. , A serious intestinal disease in premature infants (necrotizing enterocolitis or NEC) . Giving preterm infants lutein and zeaxanthin by mouth doesn't prevent NEC., An inherited eye condition that causes poor night vision and loss of side vision (retinitis pigmentosa) . Taking lutein by mouth doesn't improve vision or other symptoms in people with retinitis pigmentosa., An eye disorder in premature infants that can lead to blindness (retinopathy of prematurity) . Giving preterm infants lutein and zeaxanthin by mouth doesn't prevent retinopathy of prematurity., There is interest in using lutein for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Lutein,0000058,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/754.html,,, +What is the action of Lutein and how does it work ?,0000058-3,how does it work,No information found.,Lutein,0000058,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/754.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Lutein ?,0000058-4,precautions,No information found.,Lutein,0000058,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/754.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lutein and other medications ?,0000058-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Lutein,0000058,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/754.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lutein and herbs and supplements ?,0000058-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Beta-carotene Using beta-carotene along with lutein may reduce the amount of lutein or beta-carotene that the body can absorb. Vitamin E Taking lutein supplements might decrease how much vitamin E the body absorbs. Taking lutein and vitamin E together might decrease the effects of vitamin E.,Lutein,0000058,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/754.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lutein and foods ?,0000058-7,interactions with foods,Lutein is better absorbed by the body when it is taken with a high-fat meal.,Lutein,0000058,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/754.html,,, +What is the dosage of Lutein ?,0000058-8,dose,No information found.,Lutein,0000058,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/754.html,,, +What is Lycopene ?,0000059-1,information,"Lycopene is a type of organic pigment called a carotenoid. It is related to beta-carotene and gives some vegetables and fruits (e.g., tomatoes) a red color. Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that might help protect cells from damage. It's found in tomato, watermelon, red orange, pink grapefruit, apricot, rose hip, and guava. Lycopene is used for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cancer, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. ",Lycopene,0000059,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/554.html,,, +How effective is Lycopene ?,0000059-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for LYCOPENE are as follows: Possibly effective for... Prostate cancer . Taking lycopene by mouth might slightly reduce the risk of developing prostate cancer. It might also slightly reduce the risk of prostate cancer returning. , Possibly ineffective for... Bladder cancer . People who eat more lycopene in their diet don't seem to have a lower risk for bladder cancer., Diabetes . People who eat more lycopene in their diet don't seem to have a lower risk of developing diabetes. Also, people with diabetes who eat more lycopene don't seem to have a lower risk of dying from heart disease. , There is interest in using lycopene for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Lycopene,0000059,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/554.html,,, +What is the action of Lycopene and how does it work ?,0000059-3,how does it work,No information found.,Lycopene,0000059,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/554.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Lycopene ?,0000059-4,precautions,No information found.,Lycopene,0000059,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/554.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lycopene and other medications ?,0000059-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Lycopene might slow blood clotting. Taking lycopene along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.,Lycopene,0000059,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/554.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lycopene and herbs and supplements ?,0000059-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Beta-carotene Taking beta-carotene along with lycopene may alter the amount of lycopene that is absorbed from the gut. Calcium Taking calcium along with lycopene may decrease the amount of lycopene that is absorbed from the gut. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Lycopene might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Lutein Taking lutein along with lycopene may alter the amount of lycopene that is absorbed from the gut.",Lycopene,0000059,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/554.html,,, +Are there interactions between Lycopene and foods ?,0000059-7,interactions with foods,Fat substitutes such as olestra might reduce the amount of lycopene that is absorbed by the body. Olestra seems to lower lycopene levels in healthy people by about 30%.,Lycopene,0000059,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/554.html,,, +What is the dosage of Lycopene ?,0000059-8,dose,No information found.,Lycopene,0000059,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/554.html,,, +What is Maca ?,0000060-1,information,"Maca, also called Ginseng Andin, Peruvian Ginseng, Lepidium meyenii, or Lepidium peruvianum, is a relative of radish and smells similar to butterscotch. Maca is a plant that grows on the high plateaus of the Andes Mountains. It's been cultivated as a root vegetable for at least 3000 years. The root is also used to make medicine, but there isn't enough reliable information available to know how maca might work. People take maca by mouth for male infertility, health problems after menopause, increasing sexual desire in healthy people, and other purposes, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses. ",Maca,0000060,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/555.html,,, +How effective is Maca ?,0000060-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using maca for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Maca,0000060,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/555.html,,, +What is the action of Maca and how does it work ?,0000060-3,how does it work,No information found.,Maca,0000060,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/555.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Maca ?,0000060-4,precautions,No information found.,Maca,0000060,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/555.html,,, +Are there interactions between Maca and other medications ?,0000060-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Maca,0000060,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/555.html,,, +Are there interactions between Maca and herbs and supplements ?,0000060-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Maca,0000060,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/555.html,,, +Are there interactions between Maca and foods ?,0000060-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Maca,0000060,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/555.html,,, +What is the dosage of Maca ?,0000060-8,dose,No information found.,Maca,0000060,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/555.html,,, +What is Mangosteen ?,0000062-1,information,"Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a plant that grows in Southeast Asia. The fruit is dark purple or red. The fruit pulp is slightly acidic and sweet. Mangosteen contains chemicals that might act as antioxidants and fight infections. People use mangosteen for serious gum infections, obesity, muscle strength, diarrhea, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. Don't confuse mangosteen with garcinia. These are not the same.",Mangosteen,0000062,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1081.html,,, +How effective is Mangosteen ?,0000062-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for MANGOSTEEN are as follows: Possibly effective for... A serious gum infection (periodontitis) . Taking mangosteen by mouth or applying a gel containing mangosteen to the gums might help improve gum health., There is interest in using mangosteen for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Mangosteen,0000062,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1081.html,,, +What is the action of Mangosteen and how does it work ?,0000062-3,how does it work,No information found.,Mangosteen,0000062,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1081.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Mangosteen ?,0000062-4,precautions,No information found.,Mangosteen,0000062,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1081.html,,, +Are there interactions between Mangosteen and other medications ?,0000062-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Mangosteen might slow blood clotting. Taking mangosteen along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Donepezil (Aricept) Mangosteen might increase the effects of donepezil.,Mangosteen,0000062,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1081.html,,, +Are there interactions between Mangosteen and herbs and supplements ?,0000062-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Mangosteen might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Mangosteen,0000062,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1081.html,,, +Are there interactions between Mangosteen and foods ?,0000062-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Mangosteen,0000062,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1081.html,,, +What is the dosage of Mangosteen ?,0000062-8,dose,No information found.,Mangosteen,0000062,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1081.html,,, +What is MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) ?,0000063-1,information,"Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is a chemical that occurs naturally in humans, as well as some green plants and animals. It can also be made in a lab. MSM might supply sulfur to make other chemicals in the body. But there is no recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for MSM or sulfur, and sulfur deficiency is not a known condition. People commonly use MSM for osteoarthritis. It is also used for pain, swelling, aging skin, hay fever, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. Don't confuse MSM with DMSO (Dimethylsulfoxide). They are not the same compound. ",MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane),0000063,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/522.html,,, +How effective is MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) ?,0000063-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for METHYLSULFONYLMETHANE (MSM) are as follows: Possibly effective for... Osteoarthritis . Taking MSM by mouth, alone or together with other ingredients such as glucosamine, can slightly reduce pain and swelling and improve function in people with osteoarthritis. , Possibly ineffective for... Poor circulation that can cause the legs to swell (chronic venous insufficiency or CVI) . Applying MSM and EDTA to the skin can reduce swelling in people with CVI. But applying MSM alone seems to make swelling worse., There is interest in using MSM for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane),0000063,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/522.html,,, +What is the action of MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) and how does it work ?,0000063-3,how does it work,No information found.,MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane),0000063,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/522.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) ?,0000063-4,precautions,No information found.,MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane),0000063,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/522.html,,, +Are there interactions between MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) and other medications ?,0000063-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane),0000063,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/522.html,,, +Are there interactions between MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) and herbs and supplements ?,0000063-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane),0000063,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/522.html,,, +Are there interactions between MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) and foods ?,0000063-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane),0000063,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/522.html,,, +What is the dosage of MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) ?,0000063-8,dose,No information found.,MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane),0000063,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/522.html,,, +What is Oats ?,0000065-1,information,"Oat (Avena sativa) is a type of cereal grain. People often eat the plant's whole seeds (oats), outer seed layers (oat bran), and leaves and stems (oat straw). Oats might reduce cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and help control appetite by making you feel full. Oat bran might work by keeping the gut from absorbing substances that can lead to heart disease, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Oats seem to reduce swelling when applied to the skin. Oat bran and whole oats are used for heart disease, high cholesterol, and diabetes. They are also used for high blood pressure, cancer, dry skin, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses.",Oats,0000065,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/814.html,,, +How effective is Oats ?,0000065-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for OATS are as follows: Likely effective for... Heart disease . Oats contain fiber. Eating a diet high in fiber, such as 3.6 grams of oats daily, reduces the risk for heart disease. , High cholesterol . Eating oats, oat bran, and other soluble fibers can somewhat reduce total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL or ""bad"") cholesterol when consumed as part of a diet low in saturated fat., Possibly effective for... Diabetes . Eating a diet rich in whole grains, including oats and oat bran, might help prevent diabetes. It might also help improve blood sugar control and lower cholesterol levels in people with diabetes. , Stomach cancer . Eating high-fiber foods, such as oats and oat bran, seems to lower the risk of stomach cancer., Possibly ineffective for... Colon cancer, rectal cancer . Regularly eating oat bran or oats doesn't seem to lower the risk of colon or rectal cancer., There is interest in using oats for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Oats,0000065,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/814.html,,, +What is the action of Oats and how does it work ?,0000065-3,how does it work,No information found.,Oats,0000065,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/814.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Oats ?,0000065-4,precautions,No information found.,Oats,0000065,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/814.html,,, +Are there interactions between Oats and other medications ?,0000065-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Insulin Oats might reduce the amount of insulin needed for blood sugar control. Taking oats along with insulin might cause your blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. The dose of insulin might need to be changed. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Oats might lower blood sugar levels. Taking oats along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely.,Oats,0000065,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/814.html,,, +Are there interactions between Oats and herbs and supplements ?,0000065-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Oats might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.",Oats,0000065,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/814.html,,, +Are there interactions between Oats and foods ?,0000065-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Oats,0000065,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/814.html,,, +What is the dosage of Oats ?,0000065-8,dose,No information found.,Oats,0000065,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/814.html,,, +What is Olive ?,0000066-1,information,"Olive (Olea europaea) is a tree with edible fruit, leaves, and seeds. The fruit and leaves are sometimes used as medicine. Olive leaf might lower blood pressure. Olive fruit might also be able to kill microbes, such as bacteria and fungus. People use olive for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support its uses. Don't confuse olive with olive oil, the oil from olive fruit. These are not the same. ",Olive,0000066,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/233.html,,, +How effective is Olive ?,0000066-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using olive for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Olive,0000066,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/233.html,,, +What is the action of Olive and how does it work ?,0000066-3,how does it work,No information found.,Olive,0000066,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/233.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Olive ?,0000066-4,precautions,No information found.,Olive,0000066,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/233.html,,, +Are there interactions between Olive and other medications ?,0000066-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Olive,0000066,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/233.html,,, +Are there interactions between Olive and herbs and supplements ?,0000066-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Olive,0000066,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/233.html,,, +Are there interactions between Olive and foods ?,0000066-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Olive,0000066,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/233.html,,, +What is the dosage of Olive ?,0000066-8,dose,No information found.,Olive,0000066,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/233.html,,, +What is Omega-6 Fatty Acids ?,0000067-1,information,"Omega-6 fatty acids, such as gamma linolenic acid, are a family of fats found in some plant oils and seeds. They are different from omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-6 fatty acids are found everywhere in the body. They help with the function of all cells. But too much omega-6 fatty acids can change the way cells react and have harmful effects on cells in the heart and blood vessels. People use omega-6 fatty acids for heart disease, child development, high cholesterol, cancer, diabetes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. There are different types of omega-6 fatty acids, such as gamma linolenic acid (GLA). Also, some supplements are used as sources of omega-6 fatty acids, such as evening primrose, borage, and black currant. See separate listings for these topics. ",Omega-6 Fatty Acids,0000067,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/496.html,,, +How effective is Omega-6 Fatty Acids ?,0000067-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for OMEGA-6 FATTY ACIDS are as follows: Possibly ineffective for... Heart disease . Higher intake of omega-6 fatty acids in the diet doesn't reduce the risk of heart disease., Infant development . Adding the omega-6 fatty acid called arachidonic acid to infant formula, along with an omega-3 fatty acid called docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), doesn't seem to improve brain development, vision, or growth in infants. , High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia) . Higher intake of omega-6 fatty acids in the diet doesn't seem to lower cholesterol or triglyceride levels. , Multiple sclerosis (MS) . Taking omega-6 fatty acids does not seem to prevent the progression of MS., There is interest in using omega-6 fatty acids for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Omega-6 Fatty Acids,0000067,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/496.html,,, +What is the action of Omega-6 Fatty Acids and how does it work ?,0000067-3,how does it work,No information found.,Omega-6 Fatty Acids,0000067,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/496.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Omega-6 Fatty Acids ?,0000067-4,precautions,No information found.,Omega-6 Fatty Acids,0000067,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/496.html,,, +Are there interactions between Omega-6 Fatty Acids and other medications ?,0000067-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Omega-6 Fatty Acids,0000067,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/496.html,,, +Are there interactions between Omega-6 Fatty Acids and herbs and supplements ?,0000067-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Omega-6 Fatty Acids,0000067,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/496.html,,, +Are there interactions between Omega-6 Fatty Acids and foods ?,0000067-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Omega-6 Fatty Acids,0000067,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/496.html,,, +What is the dosage of Omega-6 Fatty Acids ?,0000067-8,dose,No information found.,Omega-6 Fatty Acids,0000067,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/496.html,,, +What is Oregano ?,0000068-1,information,"Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is an herb used to flavor foods. It is considered safe in common food amounts, but has little evidence of health benefits. Oregano has olive-green leaves and purple flowers. It is closely related to other herbs, including mint, thyme, marjoram, and basil. Oregano contains chemicals that might help reduce cough. Oregano also might help with digestion and with fighting against some bacteria and viruses. People use oregano for wound healing, parasite infections, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Oregano,0000068,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/644.html,,, +How effective is Oregano ?,0000068-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using oregano for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Oregano,0000068,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/644.html,,, +What is the action of Oregano and how does it work ?,0000068-3,how does it work,No information found.,Oregano,0000068,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/644.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Oregano ?,0000068-4,precautions,No information found.,Oregano,0000068,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/644.html,,, +Are there interactions between Oregano and other medications ?,0000068-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Oregano might lower blood sugar levels. Taking oregano along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Oregano might slow blood clotting. Taking oregano along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.,Oregano,0000068,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/644.html,,, +Are there interactions between Oregano and herbs and supplements ?,0000068-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Copper Oregano might decrease the absorption of copper into the body. But it isn't clear if this is a big concern. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Oregano might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Oregano might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Iron Oregano might decrease the absorption of iron into the body. But it isn't clear if this is a big concern. Zinc Oregano might decrease the absorption of zinc into the body. But it isn't clear if this is a big concern.",Oregano,0000068,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/644.html,,, +Are there interactions between Oregano and foods ?,0000068-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Oregano,0000068,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/644.html,,, +What is the dosage of Oregano ?,0000068-8,dose,No information found.,Oregano,0000068,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/644.html,,, +What is Oscillococcinum ?,0000069-1,information,"Oscillococcinum is a patented homeopathic product manufactured by Boiron Laboratories. It is made from the heart and liver of wild duck. Homeopathic products are extreme dilutions of active ingredients. They are often so diluted that they don't contain any active medicine. The basic principles are ""like treats like"" and ""potentiation through dilution."" For example, the flu would be treated with an extreme dilution of a substance that causes flu-like symptoms. People use oscillococcinum for symptoms of the common cold and flu, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Homeopathic products have been permitted for sale in the US since 1938. But homeopathic products are not held to safety and effectiveness standards the way that conventional medicines are.",Oscillococcinum,0000069,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1080.html,,, +How effective is Oscillococcinum ?,0000069-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using oscillococcinum for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful. ",Oscillococcinum,0000069,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1080.html,,, +What is the action of Oscillococcinum and how does it work ?,0000069-3,how does it work,No information found.,Oscillococcinum,0000069,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1080.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Oscillococcinum ?,0000069-4,precautions,No information found.,Oscillococcinum,0000069,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1080.html,,, +Are there interactions between Oscillococcinum and other medications ?,0000069-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Oscillococcinum,0000069,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1080.html,,, +Are there interactions between Oscillococcinum and herbs and supplements ?,0000069-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Oscillococcinum,0000069,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1080.html,,, +Are there interactions between Oscillococcinum and foods ?,0000069-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Oscillococcinum,0000069,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1080.html,,, +What is the dosage of Oscillococcinum ?,0000069-8,dose,No information found.,Oscillococcinum,0000069,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1080.html,,, +What is Palm Oil ?,0000070-1,information,"Palm oil is an edible oil that comes from the fruit of the oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis). Crude palm oil, or ""red palm oil,"" is high in beta-carotene. Palm oil contains saturated and unsaturated fats. Some types of palm oil contain vitamin E and beta-carotene. These types of palm oil might have antioxidant effects. Refined palm oil is made by bleaching, deodorizing, and neutralizing crude palm oil. People use palm oil for preventing and treating vitamin A deficiency. It is also used for malaria, heart disease, cancer, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses. ",Palm Oil,0000070,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1139.html,,, +How effective is Palm Oil ?,0000070-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for PALM OIL are as follows: Likely effective for... Vitamin A deficiency . Adding red palm oil to the diets of children or during pregnancy in developing countries reduces the chance of having low vitamin A levels. It also seems to help increase vitamin A levels in those who already have low levels. , There is interest in using palm oil for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Palm Oil,0000070,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1139.html,,, +What is the action of Palm Oil and how does it work ?,0000070-3,how does it work,No information found.,Palm Oil,0000070,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1139.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Palm Oil ?,0000070-4,precautions,No information found.,Palm Oil,0000070,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1139.html,,, +Are there interactions between Palm Oil and other medications ?,0000070-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Palm oil might slow blood clotting. Taking palm oil along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.,Palm Oil,0000070,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1139.html,,, +Are there interactions between Palm Oil and herbs and supplements ?,0000070-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Beta-carotene Palm oil contains beta-carotene. Taking beta-carotene supplements along with palm oil might result in too much beta-carotene. Vitamin A Palm oil contains beta-carotene, which is a building block of vitamin A. Taking a vitamin A or beta-carotene supplement along with palm oil might result in too much vitamin A.",Palm Oil,0000070,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1139.html,,, +Are there interactions between Palm Oil and foods ?,0000070-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Palm Oil,0000070,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1139.html,,, +What is the dosage of Palm Oil ?,0000070-8,dose,No information found.,Palm Oil,0000070,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1139.html,,, +What is Papaya ?,0000072-1,information,"Papaya (Carica papaya) is a tropical tree. Its ripe fruit is considered safe, but unripe papaya fruit contains papain and can damage the esophagus. Unripe papaya contains a chemical called papain. Papain breaks down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. But papain is changed in the stomach, so it's not clear if it's effective as medicine when taken by mouth. Papaya also contains a chemical called carpain, which seems to be able to kill certain parasites and might affect the central nervous system. People use papaya for cancer, diabetes, dengue fever, HPV, and many other conditions, but there's no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Papaya,0000072,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/488.html,,, +How effective is Papaya ?,0000072-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using papaya for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Papaya,0000072,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/488.html,,, +What is the action of Papaya and how does it work ?,0000072-3,how does it work,No information found.,Papaya,0000072,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/488.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Papaya ?,0000072-4,precautions,No information found.,Papaya,0000072,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/488.html,,, +Are there interactions between Papaya and other medications ?,0000072-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Amiodarone (Cordarone) Taking papaya extract by mouth along with amiodarone might increase the amount of amiodarone in the body. This might increase the effects and adverse effects of amiodarone. Levothyroxine (Synthroid, others) Eating large amounts of papaya might reduce the effects of levothyroxine. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Papaya might lower blood sugar levels. Taking papaya along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Papaya might increase the effects of warfarin and increase the chances of bruising and bleeding. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed.",Papaya,0000072,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/488.html,,, +Are there interactions between Papaya and herbs and supplements ?,0000072-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Papaya might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.",Papaya,0000072,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/488.html,,, +Are there interactions between Papaya and foods ?,0000072-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Papaya,0000072,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/488.html,,, +What is the dosage of Papaya ?,0000072-8,dose,No information found.,Papaya,0000072,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/488.html,,, +What is Pau D'arco ?,0000073-1,information,"Pau d'arco (Tabebuia impetiginosa) is a tree that is native to the Amazon. Its bark and wood have been used for many conditions, but with little evidence. The pau d'arco tree is used by native peoples in the regions where it grows for making hunting bows. The name ""pau d'arco"" is Portuguese for ""bow tree."" Pau d'arco bark and wood might prevent cancer cells from growing and slow tumor growth. But the doses needed to cause these effects seem to be unsafe. People use pau d'arco for cancer, diabetes, stomach ulcers, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Using pau d'arco can also be unsafe, especially at higher doses. Pau d'arco is sometimes called quebracho. Don't confuse this with a different plant called Quebracho Blanco. These are not the same.",Pau D'arco,0000073,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/647.html,,, +How effective is Pau D'arco ?,0000073-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using pau d'arco for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Pau D'arco,0000073,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/647.html,,, +What is the action of Pau D'arco and how does it work ?,0000073-3,how does it work,No information found.,Pau D'arco,0000073,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/647.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Pau D'arco ?,0000073-4,precautions,No information found.,Pau D'arco,0000073,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/647.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pau D'arco and other medications ?,0000073-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Pau d'arco might slow blood clotting. Taking pau d'arco along with medications that also slow clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.,Pau D'arco,0000073,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/647.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pau D'arco and herbs and supplements ?,0000073-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Pau d'arco might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Pau D'arco,0000073,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/647.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pau D'arco and foods ?,0000073-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Pau D'arco,0000073,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/647.html,,, +What is the dosage of Pau D'arco ?,0000073-8,dose,No information found.,Pau D'arco,0000073,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/647.html,,, +What is Peanut Oil ?,0000074-1,information,"Peanut oil is the oil from the seed (peanut) of the peanut plant (Arachis hypogaea). Peanut oil is used in cooking and is also used to make medicine. Peanut oil is high in monounsaturated ""good"" fat and low in saturated ""bad"" fat. This is believed to help prevent heart disease and lower cholesterol. Peanut oil might help to reduce fatty build up in blood vessels. People use peanut oil for high levels of cholesterol or other fats in the blood, heart disease, joint pain, dry skin, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Peanut is considered a major food allergen in the US. Peanut contents, including peanut oil, must be labeled on packaged food and supplement products.",Peanut Oil,0000074,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/483.html,,, +How effective is Peanut Oil ?,0000074-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using peanut oil for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Peanut Oil,0000074,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/483.html,,, +What is the action of Peanut Oil and how does it work ?,0000074-3,how does it work,No information found.,Peanut Oil,0000074,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/483.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Peanut Oil ?,0000074-4,precautions,No information found.,Peanut Oil,0000074,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/483.html,,, +Are there interactions between Peanut Oil and other medications ?,0000074-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Peanut Oil,0000074,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/483.html,,, +Are there interactions between Peanut Oil and herbs and supplements ?,0000074-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Peanut Oil,0000074,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/483.html,,, +Are there interactions between Peanut Oil and foods ?,0000074-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Peanut Oil,0000074,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/483.html,,, +What is the dosage of Peanut Oil ?,0000074-8,dose,No information found.,Peanut Oil,0000074,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/483.html,,, +What is Pennyroyal ?,0000075-1,information,"Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) is a plant that grows throughout the world. The leaves, and the oil they contain, are used to make medicine. Pennyroyal essential oil contains chemicals that have various toxic effects in the body. People use pennyroyal for the common cold, pneumonia, fatigue, ending a pregnancy (abortion), and as an insect repellant, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. It is also unsafe. ",Pennyroyal,0000075,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/480.html,,, +How effective is Pennyroyal ?,0000075-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using pennyroyal for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Pennyroyal,0000075,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/480.html,,, +What is the action of Pennyroyal and how does it work ?,0000075-3,how does it work,No information found.,Pennyroyal,0000075,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/480.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Pennyroyal ?,0000075-4,precautions,No information found.,Pennyroyal,0000075,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/480.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pennyroyal and other medications ?,0000075-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) Pennyroyal can cause liver damage. Taking pennyroyal with acetaminophen, which causes a similar type of liver damage, might increase the risk for liver damage.",Pennyroyal,0000075,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/480.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pennyroyal and herbs and supplements ?,0000075-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Iron Pennyroyal might reduce how much iron the body absorbs from supplements.,Pennyroyal,0000075,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/480.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pennyroyal and foods ?,0000075-7,interactions with foods,Pennyroyal might reduce how much iron the body absorbs from food.,Pennyroyal,0000075,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/480.html,,, +What is the dosage of Pennyroyal ?,0000075-8,dose,No information found.,Pennyroyal,0000075,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/480.html,,, +What is Phosphate salts ?,0000076-1,information,"Phosphorus is an essential mineral found in many foods. In the diet and body, phosphorus usually binds to other minerals in the form of phosphate salts. Phosphates are involved in cell structure, energy transport and storage, vitamin function, and many other essential processes in the body. Phosphate salts can act as laxatives by causing more fluid to be drawn into the intestines and making the gut push out its contents faster. People use phosphate salts for bowel cleansing, low blood levels of phosphate, constipation, high blood levels of calcium, and heartburn. They are also used for athletic performance, osteoporosis, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses.",Phosphate salts,0000076,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/735.html,,, +How effective is Phosphate salts ?,0000076-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for PHOSPHATE SALTS are as follows: Effective for... Emptying the colon before a colonoscopy . Taking sodium phosphate products by mouth before a colonoscopy is effective for bowel cleansing. Some sodium phosphate products are approved by the US FDA for this use. But taking sodium phosphate can increase the risk of kidney damage in some people and should be used with caution., Low levels of phosphate in the blood (hypophosphatemia) . Taking sodium or potassium phosphate by mouth or by IV is effective for preventing or treating low phosphate levels in the blood. IV products can only be given by a healthcare provider., Likely effective for... Constipation . Sodium phosphate is an FDA-approved over-the-counter (OTC) ingredient for treating constipation. OTC products are taken by mouth or used as enemas., Indigestion (dyspepsia) . Aluminum phosphate and calcium phosphate are FDA-approved ingredients in OTC antacids., High levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia) . Taking phosphate salts by mouth is likely effective for treating high levels of calcium in the blood. But calcium phosphate should not be used since it contains calcium and can increase calcium levels., Possibly effective for... Kidney stones . Taking potassium phosphate by mouth can help prevent calcium kidney stones from forming in people with high urine levels of calcium., There is interest in using phosphate salts for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Phosphate salts,0000076,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/735.html,,, +What is the action of Phosphate salts and how does it work ?,0000076-3,how does it work,No information found.,Phosphate salts,0000076,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/735.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Phosphate salts ?,0000076-4,precautions,No information found.,Phosphate salts,0000076,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/735.html,,, +Are there interactions between Phosphate salts and other medications ?,0000076-5,interactions with medications,Major Do not take this combination. Erdafitinib (Balversa) Erdafitinib increases the amount of phosphate in the blood. Taking phosphate salts along with erdafitinib can cause very high phosphate levels and serious side effects. Avoid phosphates when using erdafitinib. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Bisphosphonates Bisphosphonate medications and phosphate salts can both lower calcium levels in the body. Taking large amounts of phosphate salts along with bisphosphonate medications might cause calcium levels to become too low.,Phosphate salts,0000076,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/735.html,,, +Are there interactions between Phosphate salts and herbs and supplements ?,0000076-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Calcium Phosphate can bind with calcium. This reduces the body's ability to absorb phosphate and calcium. To avoid this interaction, phosphate should be taken at least 2 hours before or after taking calcium. Iron Phosphate can bind with iron. This reduces the body's ability to absorb phosphate and iron. To avoid this interaction, phosphate should be taken at least 2 hours before or after taking iron. Magnesium Phosphate can bind with magnesium. This reduces the body's ability to absorb phosphate and magnesium. To avoid this interaction, phosphate should be taken at least 2 hours before or after taking magnesium.",Phosphate salts,0000076,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/735.html,,, +Are there interactions between Phosphate salts and foods ?,0000076-7,interactions with foods,"Taking phosphate with phosphate-containing foods and drinks might increase phosphate levels and increase the risk of side effects, especially in people with kidney problems. Phosphate-containing foods and beverages include cola, wine, beer, whole grain cereals, nuts, dairy products, and some meats.",Phosphate salts,0000076,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/735.html,,, +What is the dosage of Phosphate salts ?,0000076-8,dose,No information found.,Phosphate salts,0000076,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/735.html,,, +What is Propolis ?,0000077-1,information,"Propolis is a resin-like material made by bees from the buds of poplar and cone-bearing trees. Bees use it to build hives, and it may contain beehive byproducts. Propolis seems to help fight against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It might also have anti-inflammatory effects and help skin heal. Propolis is rarely available in its pure form. It's usually obtained from beehives. People commonly use propolis for diabetes, cold sores, and swelling and sores inside the mouth. It's also used for burns, canker sores, genital herpes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. There is also no good evidence to support using propolis for COVID-19.",Propolis,0000077,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/390.html,,, +How effective is Propolis ?,0000077-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for PROPOLIS are as follows: Possibly effective for... Diabetes . Taking propolis by mouth seems to improve blood sugar control by a small amount in people with diabetes. But it doesn't seem to affect insulin levels or improve insulin resistance. , Cold sores (herpes labialis) . Applying an ointment or cream containing 0.5% to 3% propolis five times daily might help cold sores to heal faster and reduce pain., Swelling (inflammation) and sores inside the mouth (oral mucositis) . Taking propolis by mouth or rinsing the mouth with a propolis mouth rinse helps heal sores caused by cancer drugs. , There is interest in using propolis for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Propolis,0000077,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/390.html,,, +What is the action of Propolis and how does it work ?,0000077-3,how does it work,No information found.,Propolis,0000077,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/390.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Propolis ?,0000077-4,precautions,No information found.,Propolis,0000077,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/390.html,,, +Are there interactions between Propolis and other medications ?,0000077-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Propolis might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Propolis might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Propolis might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Propolis might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Propolis might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Propolis might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Propolis might slow blood clotting. Taking propolis along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Propolis might decrease the effects of warfarin. This might increase the risk of clotting.,Propolis,0000077,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/390.html,,, +Are there interactions between Propolis and herbs and supplements ?,0000077-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Propolis might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Propolis,0000077,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/390.html,,, +Are there interactions between Propolis and foods ?,0000077-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Propolis,0000077,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/390.html,,, +What is the dosage of Propolis ?,0000077-8,dose,No information found.,Propolis,0000077,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/390.html,,, +What is Pycnogenol ?,0000078-1,information,"Maritime pine trees (Pinus pinaster) grow in countries on the Mediterranean Sea. Its bark may be helpful for asthma and improved leg circulation. Maritime pine contains chemicals that might improve blood flow, stimulate the immune system, reduce swelling, prevent infections, and have antioxidant effects. Maritime pine trees that grow in southwest France are used to make Pycnogenol, the trademarked name for a specific maritime pine bark extract. Maritime pine bark extract is used for asthma, high cholesterol, decline in memory, ADHD, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these uses. ",Pycnogenol,0000078,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1019.html,,, +How effective is Pycnogenol ?,0000078-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for MARITIME PINE are as follows: Possibly effective for... Asthma . Taking a specific maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) by mouth daily, along with asthma medications, seems to decrease asthma symptoms and the need for rescue inhalers in children and adults with asthma. Keep in mind that maritime pine bark extract shouldn't be used in place of asthma medicine., Poor circulation that can cause the legs to swell (chronic venous insufficiency or CVI) . Taking a specific maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) by mouth seems to reduce leg pain and heaviness, as well as swelling, in people with circulation problems. , Osteoarthritis . Taking a specific maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) by mouth might improve some symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. It also might reduce the need for pain medications in some people. , Possibly ineffective for... High cholesterol . Taking a specific maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) doesn't lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL or ""bad"") cholesterol in people with high cholesterol., There is interest in using maritime pine bark for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Pycnogenol,0000078,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1019.html,,, +What is the action of Pycnogenol and how does it work ?,0000078-3,how does it work,No information found.,Pycnogenol,0000078,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1019.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Pycnogenol ?,0000078-4,precautions,No information found.,Pycnogenol,0000078,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1019.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pycnogenol and other medications ?,0000078-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Maritime pine might lower blood sugar levels. Taking maritime pine along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications that decrease the immune system (Immunosuppressants) Maritime pine can increase the activity of the immune system. Some medications, such as those used after a transplant, decrease the activity of the immune system. Taking maritime pine along with these medications might decrease the effects of these medications. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Maritime pine might slow blood clotting. Taking maritime pine along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.",Pycnogenol,0000078,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1019.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pycnogenol and herbs and supplements ?,0000078-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Maritime pine might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Maritime pine might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Pycnogenol,0000078,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1019.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pycnogenol and foods ?,0000078-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Pycnogenol,0000078,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1019.html,,, +What is the dosage of Pycnogenol ?,0000078-8,dose,No information found.,Pycnogenol,0000078,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1019.html,,, +What is Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) ?,0000079-1,information,"Vitamin B6 is a type of B vitamin. Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine are all forms of vitamin B6. It's found in certain foods and also made in a lab. Vitamin B6 is needed for the proper function of sugars, fats, and proteins in the body. It's also necessary for the development of the brain, nerves, skin, and many other parts of the body. It's found in cereals, legumes, and eggs, and often used with other B vitamins in vitamin B complex products. People commonly use vitamin B6 for preventing and treating vitamin B6 deficiency. It is also used for heart disease, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), depression, morning sickness, Alzheimer disease, menstrual cramps, diabetes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these other uses. ",Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6),0000079,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/934.html,,, +How effective is Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) ?,0000079-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for VITAMIN B6 are as follows: Effective for... A rare seizure disorder that requires vitamin B6 . Giving infants vitamin B6 by IV controls seizures caused by a condition called pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. IV products can only be given by a healthcare provider., A condition in which the body makes abnormal red blood cells that build up iron (sideroblastic anemia) . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth is effective for treating an inherited type of anemia called sideroblastic anemia., Vitamin B6 deficiency . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth is effective for preventing and treating vitamin B6 deficiency., Likely effective for... High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth, usually with folic acid, is effective for treating high homocysteine levels in the blood., Possibly effective for... High levels of a hormone called prolactin (hyperprolactinemia) caused by antipsychotic drugs . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth reduces levels of prolactin in males with this condition. , Kidney stones . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth, alone or along with magnesium, can decrease the risk of kidney stones, especially in people with an inherited condition that causes kidney stones. , Morning sickness . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth improves symptoms of mild to moderate nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Vitamin B6 plus the drug doxylamine is recommended for those who don't get better when taking vitamin B6 alone. , Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) . Taking vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) by mouth seems to improve PMS symptoms including breast pain. The lowest effective dose should be used. Higher doses will increase the chance of side effects and aren't likely to increase benefits., Possibly ineffective for... Decline in memory and thinking skills that occurs normally with age . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth doesn't improve mental function in elderly people., Alzheimer disease . Taking vitamin B6 supplements by mouth or eating large amounts of vitamin B6 in the diet doesn't seem to reduce the risk for Alzheimer disease., Carpal tunnel syndrome . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth doesn't seem to reduce symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome., Cataracts . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth, together with folic acid and vitamin B12, doesn't prevent cataracts. It might even increase the risk of needing to have cataracts removed., An adverse skin reaction caused by cancer drug treatment (chemotherapy-induced acral erythema) . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth doesn't seem to prevent this skin reaction in people treated with cancer drugs. Vitamin B6 might also reduce how well certain cancer drugs work., Non-cancerous growths in the large intestine and rectum (colorectal adenoma) . Taking a combination of folic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 by mouth doesn't reduce the risk of developing colorectal polyps., Seizures in people with high blood pressure during pregnancy (eclampsia) . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth or as a shot doesn't seem to reduce the risk of seizures during pregnancy. Vitamin B6 shots can only be given by a healthcare provider., Weak and brittle bones (osteoporosis) . Taking a combination of folic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 by mouth doesn't prevent broken bones in people with osteoporosis., A pregnancy complication marked by high blood pressure and protein in the urine (pre-eclampsia) . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth or as a shot doesn't seem to reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia. Vitamin B6 shots can only be given by a healthcare provider., Preterm birth . Taking vitamin B6 by mouth or as a shot doesn't seem to reduce the risk of preterm birth. Vitamin B6 shots can only be given by a healthcare provider., There is interest in using vitamin B6 for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6),0000079,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/934.html,,, +What is the action of Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) and how does it work ?,0000079-3,how does it work,No information found.,Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6),0000079,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/934.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) ?,0000079-4,precautions,No information found.,Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6),0000079,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/934.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) and other medications ?,0000079-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Phenytoin (Dilantin) Vitamin B6 might increase how quickly the body breaks down phenytoin. Taking vitamin B6 along with phenytoin might decrease the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk of seizures. Do not take large doses of vitamin B6 if you are taking phenytoin. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Amiodarone (Cordarone) Amiodarone might increase sensitivity to sunlight. Taking vitamin B6 along with amiodarone might increase the chances of sunburn, blistering, or rashes on areas of skin exposed to sunlight. Be sure to wear sunblock and protective clothing when spending time in the sun. Medications for high blood pressure (antihypertensive drugs) Vitamin B6 might lower blood pressure. Taking vitamin B6 along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Phenobarbital (Luminal) Vitamin B6 might increase how quickly the body breaks down phenobarbital. This could decrease the effects of phenobarbital. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Levodopa Vitamin B6 can increase how quickly the body breaks down and gets rid of levodopa. But this is only a problem if you are taking levodopa alone. Most people take levodopa along with carbidopa. Carbidopa prevents this interaction from occurring. If you are taking levodopa without carbidopa, do not take vitamin B6.",Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6),0000079,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/934.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) and herbs and supplements ?,0000079-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Vitamin B6 might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle.",Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6),0000079,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/934.html,,, +Are there interactions between Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) and foods ?,0000079-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6),0000079,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/934.html,,, +What is the dosage of Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) ?,0000079-8,dose,No information found.,Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6),0000079,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/934.html,,, +What is Raspberry Ketone ?,0000080-1,information,"Raspberry ketone is a chemical that is found in red raspberries and other fruits. It's popular for obesity, but it's not clear if it helps. It's believed that raspberry ketone might increase metabolism, increase how quickly the body burns fat, and reduce appetite. But evidence in humans is limited. Raspberry ketone is also found in kiwifruit, peaches, grapes, apples, other berries, rhubarb, and the bark of yew, maple, and pine trees. People use raspberry ketone for obesity, hair loss, male pattern baldness, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. ",Raspberry Ketone,0000080,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1262.html,,, +How effective is Raspberry Ketone ?,0000080-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using raspberry ketone for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Raspberry Ketone,0000080,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1262.html,,, +What is the action of Raspberry Ketone and how does it work ?,0000080-3,how does it work,No information found.,Raspberry Ketone,0000080,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1262.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Raspberry Ketone ?,0000080-4,precautions,No information found.,Raspberry Ketone,0000080,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1262.html,,, +Are there interactions between Raspberry Ketone and other medications ?,0000080-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Stimulant drugs Stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, speed up the nervous system. By speeding up the nervous system, stimulant medications can increase blood pressure and speed up the heartbeat. Raspberry ketone might also speed up the nervous system. Taking raspberry ketone along with stimulant drugs might cause serious problems including increased heart rate and high blood pressure. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to thin the blood and prevent blood clots. Raspberry ketone might reduce the effects of warfarin, which could increase the risk for blood clots. If you take warfarin, talk with your healthcare provider before taking raspberry ketone.",Raspberry Ketone,0000080,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1262.html,,, +Are there interactions between Raspberry Ketone and herbs and supplements ?,0000080-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements with stimulant properties Raspberry ketone might have stimulant effects. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the chance of side effects, including rapid heartbeat and high blood pressure. Examples of supplements with this effect include 1,3-DMAA, bitter orange, caffeine-containing products, DMHA, and ephedra.",Raspberry Ketone,0000080,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1262.html,,, +Are there interactions between Raspberry Ketone and foods ?,0000080-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Raspberry Ketone,0000080,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1262.html,,, +What is the dosage of Raspberry Ketone ?,0000080-8,dose,No information found.,Raspberry Ketone,0000080,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1262.html,,, +What is Reishi Mushroom ?,0000081-1,information,"Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) is a bitter-tasting fungus with no proven health benefits. It is thought to have some effects on the immune system. Reishi mushroom is used for Alzheimer disease, cancer, diabetes, cold sores, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. ",Reishi Mushroom,0000081,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/905.html,,, +How effective is Reishi Mushroom ?,0000081-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for REISHI MUSHROOM are as follows: Possibly ineffective for... High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia) . Taking reishi mushroom by mouth doesn't seem to lower cholesterol levels in people with diabetes or high cholesterol., There is interest in using reishi mushroom for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Reishi Mushroom,0000081,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/905.html,,, +What is the action of Reishi Mushroom and how does it work ?,0000081-3,how does it work,No information found.,Reishi Mushroom,0000081,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/905.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Reishi Mushroom ?,0000081-4,precautions,No information found.,Reishi Mushroom,0000081,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/905.html,,, +Are there interactions between Reishi Mushroom and other medications ?,0000081-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Reishi mushroom might lower blood sugar levels. Taking reishi mushroom along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) Reishi mushroom might lower blood pressure. Taking reishi mushroom along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Reishi mushroom might slow blood clotting. Taking reishi mushroom along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.,Reishi Mushroom,0000081,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/905.html,,, +Are there interactions between Reishi Mushroom and herbs and supplements ?,0000081-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Reishi mushroom might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Reishi mushroom might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus. Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Reishi mushroom might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Reishi Mushroom,0000081,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/905.html,,, +Are there interactions between Reishi Mushroom and foods ?,0000081-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Reishi Mushroom,0000081,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/905.html,,, +What is the dosage of Reishi Mushroom ?,0000081-8,dose,No information found.,Reishi Mushroom,0000081,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/905.html,,, +What is Resveratrol ?,0000082-1,information,"Resveratrol is a chemical mostly found in red grapes and products made from these grapes (wine, juice). It may be helpful for hay fever and weight loss. Resveratrol might have many effects in the body, including expanding blood vessels and reducing blood clotting. It may also decrease pain and swelling, reduce levels of sugar in the blood, and help the body fight against disease. Resveratrol is most commonly used for high cholesterol, cancer, heart disease, and many other conditions. But there is no strong evidence to support resveratrol for any use.",Resveratrol,0000082,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/307.html,,, +How effective is Resveratrol ?,0000082-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for RESVERATROL are as follows: Possibly effective for... Hay fever . Using a nasal spray containing resveratrol three times daily for 4 weeks seems to reduce allergy symptoms in adults with seasonal allergies. Using a nasal spray containing resveratrol and beta-glucans three times daily for 2 months also seems to reduce allergy symptoms in children with seasonal allergies. , Obesity . Taking resveratrol by mouth seems to increase weight loss in overweight and obese adults. But it doesn't seem to improve blood pressure, glucose control, or levels of cholesterol and other fats., Possibly ineffective for... Heart disease . People who consume higher amounts of dietary resveratrol do not seem to have a lower risk of heart disease compared to people who consume lower amounts. Also, taking resveratrol by mouth does not seem to improve levels of cholesterol or blood fats called triglycerides in people at risk for heart disease. , High cholesterol . Taking resveratrol by mouth does not seem to improve levels of cholesterol or blood fats called triglycerides. , A grouping of symptoms that increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and stroke (metabolic syndrome) . Taking resveratrol by mouth doesn't seem to lower blood pressure, blood sugar, or cholesterol in people with metabolic syndrome. , Build up of fat in the liver in people who drink little or no alcohol (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or NAFLD) . Taking resveratrol by mouth doesn't seem to improve liver function, liver scarring, or cholesterol levels in people with NAFLD. , There is interest in using resveratrol for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Resveratrol,0000082,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/307.html,,, +What is the action of Resveratrol and how does it work ?,0000082-3,how does it work,No information found.,Resveratrol,0000082,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/307.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Resveratrol ?,0000082-4,precautions,No information found.,Resveratrol,0000082,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/307.html,,, +Are there interactions between Resveratrol and other medications ?,0000082-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Resveratrol might slow blood clotting. Taking resveratrol along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.,Resveratrol,0000082,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/307.html,,, +Are there interactions between Resveratrol and herbs and supplements ?,0000082-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Resveratrol might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.",Resveratrol,0000082,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/307.html,,, +Are there interactions between Resveratrol and foods ?,0000082-7,interactions with foods,Resveratrol can be taken with or without food. But taking resveratrol with fatty foods might reduce how much the body absorbs.,Resveratrol,0000082,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/307.html,,, +What is the dosage of Resveratrol ?,0000082-8,dose,No information found.,Resveratrol,0000082,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/307.html,,, +What is Riboflavin ?,0000083-1,information,"Riboflavin is a B vitamin. It is involved in many processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell growth and function. It can be found in certain foods such as milk, meat, eggs, nuts, enriched flour, and green vegetables. Riboflavin is frequently used in combination with other B vitamins in vitamin B complex products. Some people take riboflavin by mouth to prevent low levels of riboflavin (riboflavin deficiency) in the body, for various types of cancer, and for migraine headaches. It is also taken by mouth for acne, muscle cramps, burning feet syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, and blood disorders such as congenital methemoglobinemia and red blood cell aplasia. Some people use riboflavin for eye conditions including eye fatigue, cataracts, and glaucoma. Some people also take riboflavin by mouth to maintain healthy hair, skin, and nails, to slow aging, for canker sores, multiple sclerosis, memory loss including Alzheimer's disease, high blood pressure, burns, liver disease, and sickle cell anemia. ",Riboflavin,0000083,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/957.html,,, +How effective is Riboflavin ?,0000083-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for RIBOFLAVIN are as follows: Effective for... Preventing and treating low riboflavin levels (riboflavin deficiency) . In adults and children who have too little riboflavin in their body, taking riboflavin by mouth can increase levels of riboflavin in the body. , Possibly effective for... Cataracts .People who eat more riboflavin as part of their diet seem to have a lower risk of developing cataracts. Also, taking supplements containing riboflavin plus niacin seems to help prevent cataracts., High amounts of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) . Taking riboflavin by mouth for 12 weeks decreases levels of homocysteine by up to 40% in some people. Also, taking riboflavin along with folic acid and pyridoxine seems to lower homocysteine levels by 26% in people with high homocysteine levels caused by drugs that are used to prevent seizures., Migraine headaches . Taking high-dose riboflavin by mouth seems to reduce the number of migraine headache attacks, by about 2 attacks per month. Taking riboflavin in combination with other vitamin sand minerals seems to also reduce the amount of pain experienced during a migraine., Possibly ineffective for... Stomach cancer . Taking riboflavin along with niacin does help prevent gastric cancer., Malnutrition caused by too little protein in the diet (kwashiorkor) . Some research suggests that taking riboflavin, vitamin E, selenium, and N-acetyl cysteine by mouth does not reduce fluid, increase height or weight, or decrease infections in children at risk for kwashiorkor., Lung cancer . Taking riboflavin by mouth along with niacin does not help prevent lung cancer. , Malaria . Taking riboflavin along with iron, thiamine, and vitamin C by mouth, does not reduce the number or seriousness of malaria infections in children at risk of being exposed to malaria., High blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia) . In women that are 4 months pregnant, starting to take riboflavin by mouth does reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia during pregnancy., Insufficient evidence to rate effectiveness for... Lactic acidosis (a serious blood-acid imbalance) in people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) . Early research shows that taking riboflavin by mouth might by helpful for treating lactic acidosis caused by drugs called nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)., Cervical cancer . Increasing intake of riboflavin from dietary and supplement sources, along with thiamine, folic acid, and vitamin B12, might decrease the risk of developing cervical cancer., Cancer of the food pipe (esophageal cancer) . Research on the effects of riboflavin for preventing esophageal cancer is conflicting. Some research shows that taking riboflavin by mouth may decrease the risk of getting esophageal cancer, while other research shows that it has no effect. , High blood pressure . Early research shows that taking riboflavin by mouth in certain patients at higher risk of high blood pressure due to genetic differences may lower blood pressure when used in addition to prescribed blood pressure medications., Liver cancer . Early research shows that taking riboflavin and niacin by mouth might reduce the risk of liver cancer in people less than 55 years-old. However, it does not seem to reduce the risk of liver cancer in older people., Multiple sclerosis . Early research shows that taking riboflavin by mouth for 6 months does not improve disability in patients with multiple sclerosis., White patches inside the mouth (oral leukoplakia) . Early research shows that low levels of riboflavin in the blood are linked with an increased risk of oral leukoplakia. However, taking riboflavin supplements by mouth for 20 months does not seem to prevent or treat oral leukoplakia., Iron deficiency during pregnancy . Early research shows that taking riboflavin, iron, and folic acid by mouth does not increase iron levels in pregnant women more than taking just iron and folic acid. , Sickle cell disease . Early research shows that taking riboflavin by mouth for 8 weeks increases iron levels in people with low iron levels due to sickle cell disease. , Stroke . Early research shows that taking riboflavin and niacin by mouth does not prevent stroke-related death in people at risk for stroke., Acne ., Aging ., Boosting the immune system ., Canker sores ., Maintaining healthy skin and hair ., Memory loss including Alzheimer's disease ., Muscle cramps ., Other conditions ., More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of riboflavin for these uses.",Riboflavin,0000083,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/957.html,,, +What is the action of Riboflavin and how does it work ?,0000083-3,how does it work,"Riboflavin is required for the proper development of many things in the body including the skin, lining of the digestive tract, blood cells, and brain function.",Riboflavin,0000083,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/957.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Riboflavin ?,0000083-4,precautions,"Riboflavin is LIKELY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth. In some people, riboflavin can cause the urine to turn a yellow-orange color. It may also cause diarrhea. Special precautions & warnings: Children : Riboflavin is LIKELY SAFE for most children when taken by mouth in appropriate amounts as recommended by the Food and Nutrition Board for the National Institute of Medicine (see dosing section below). Pregnancy and breast-feeding : Riboflavin is LIKELY SAFE when taken by mouth and used appropriately for pregnant or breast-feeding women. The recommended amounts are 1.4 mg per day for pregnant women and 1.6 mg per day in breast-feeding women. Riboflavin is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth in larger doses, short-term. Some research shows that riboflavin is safe when taken at a dose of 15 mg once every 2 weeks for 10 weeks. Hepatitis, Cirrhosis, Billary obstruction : Riboflavin absorption is decreased in people with these conditions. ",Riboflavin,0000083,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/957.html,,, +Are there interactions between Riboflavin and other medications ?,0000083-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Antibiotics (Tetracycline antibiotics) Riboflavin might decrease the amount of tetracyclines that the body can absorb. Taking riboflavin along with tetracyclines might decrease the effectiveness of tetracyclines. To avoid this interaction, take riboflavin 2 hours before or 4 hours after taking tetracyclines. Some tetracyclines include demeclocycline (Declomycin), minocycline (Minocin), and tetracycline (Achromycin). Minor Be watchful with this combination. Drying medications (Anticholinergic drugs) Some drying medications can affect the stomach and intestines. Taking these drying medications with riboflavin (vitamin B2) can increase the amount of riboflavin that is absorbed in the body. But it's not known if this interaction is important. Some of these drying medications include atropine, scopolamine, and some medications used for allergies (antihistamines), and for depression (antidepressants). Medications for depression (Tricyclic antidepressants) Some medications for depression can decrease the amount of riboflavin in the body. This interaction is not a big concern because it only occurs with very large amounts of some medications for depression.Some medications used for depression include amitriptyline (Elavil) or imipramine (Tofranil, Janimine), and others. Phenobarbital (Luminal) Riboflavin is broken down by the body. Phenobarbital might increase how quickly riboflavin is broken down in the body. It is not clear if this interaction is significant. Probenecid (Benemid) Probenecid (Benemid) can increase how much riboflavin is in the body. This might cause there to be too much riboflavin in the body. But it's not known if this interaction is a big concern.",Riboflavin,0000083,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/957.html,,, +Are there interactions between Riboflavin and herbs and supplements ?,0000083-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Blond psyllium Psyllium reduces absorption of riboflavin from supplements in healthy women. It isn't clear whether this occurs with dietary riboflavin, or whether it's really important to health. Boron A form of boron, called boric acid, can reduce the solubility of riboflavin in water. This might reduce the absorption of riboflavin. Folic acid In people with a condition called methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency, taking folic acid might make riboflavin deficiency worse. Folic acid might lower blood levels of riboflavin in people with this condition. Iron Riboflavin supplements may improve the way iron supplements work in some people who don't have enough iron. This effect is probably important only in people with riboflavin deficiency.",Riboflavin,0000083,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/957.html,,, +Are there interactions between Riboflavin and foods ?,0000083-7,interactions with foods,Food Absorption of riboflavin supplements may be increased when taken with food.,Riboflavin,0000083,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/957.html,,, +What is the dosage of Riboflavin ?,0000083-8,dose,"The following doses have been studied in scientific research: ADULTS BY MOUTH : General : The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of riboflavin for adults is 1.3 mg per day for males, 1.1 mg per day for women, 1.4 mg per day for pregnant females, and 1.6 mg per day for lactating women. There is no daily Upper Intake Levels (UL) for riboflavin, which is the highest level of intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse effects., For preventing and treating low levels of riboflavin (riboflavin deficiency) : Riboflavin 5-30 mg daily has been used., For cataracts : A combination of riboflavin 3 mg plus niacin 40 mg daily for 5-6 years has been used., For high levels of homocysteine in the blood) : Riboflavin 1.6 mg daily for 12 weeks has been used. A combination containing 75 mg of riboflavin, 0.4 mg of folic acid, and 120 mg of pyridoxine daily for 30 days has also been used., For migraine headaches : The most common dose is riboflavin 400 mg daily for at least three months. A specific product (Dolovent; Linpharma Inc., Oldsmar, FL ) dosed at two capsules in morning and two capsules in the evening for 3 months has also been used. This dose provides a total of riboflavin 400 mg, magnesium 600 mg, and coenzyme Q10 150 mg per day., CHILDREN BY MOUTH: General : The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of riboflavin is 0.3 mg per day for infants up to 6 months old, 0.4 mg per day for infants 6-12 months old, 0.5 mg per day for children 1-3 years old, 0.6 mg per day for children 4-8 years old, 0.9 mg per day for children 9-13 years old, 1.3 mg per day for males 14-18 years old, and 1.0 mg per day for females 14-18. There is no daily Upper Intake Levels (UL) for riboflavin, which is the highest level of intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse effects., For preventing and treating low levels of riboflavin (riboflavin deficiency) : Riboflavin 2 mg once, then 0.5-1.5 mg daily for 14 days has been used. Riboflavin 2-5 mg daily for up to two months has been used. Riboflavin 5 mg five days per week for up to one year has also been used., ",Riboflavin,0000083,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/957.html,,, +What is Roman chamomile ?,0000084-1,information,"Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) is a plant native to Morocco and Europe. It's different from German chamomile, which is more commonly used in teas. Roman chamomile contains chemicals that might have anticancer, anti-diabetes, and anti-inflammatory effects. People take Roman chamomile for hay fever, anxiety, eczema, stress, insomnia, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Roman chamomile,0000084,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/752.html,,, +How effective is Roman chamomile ?,0000084-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using Roman chamomile for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Roman chamomile,0000084,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/752.html,,, +What is the action of Roman chamomile and how does it work ?,0000084-3,how does it work,No information found.,Roman chamomile,0000084,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/752.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Roman chamomile ?,0000084-4,precautions,No information found.,Roman chamomile,0000084,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/752.html,,, +Are there interactions between Roman chamomile and other medications ?,0000084-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Roman chamomile,0000084,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/752.html,,, +Are there interactions between Roman chamomile and herbs and supplements ?,0000084-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Roman chamomile,0000084,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/752.html,,, +Are there interactions between Roman chamomile and foods ?,0000084-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Roman chamomile,0000084,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/752.html,,, +What is the dosage of Roman chamomile ?,0000084-8,dose,No information found.,Roman chamomile,0000084,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/752.html,,, +What is Rose Hip ?,0000085-1,information,"Rose hip is the part of the rose flower just below the petals that contains the rose plant seeds. It has been used for osteoarthritis and contains vitamin C. While rose hip is often considered a good source of vitamin C, the processing and drying of the plant actually destroys most of it. Besides vitamin C, other natural chemicals found in rose hip may be helpful for a variety of health conditions. People use rose hip for osteoarthritis and pain after surgery. It is also used for many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses.",Rose Hip,0000085,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/839.html,,, +How effective is Rose Hip ?,0000085-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for ROSE HIP are as follows: Possibly effective for... Osteoarthritis . Taking rose hip by mouth, alone or with other natural medicines, can reduce pain and stiffness and improve function in people with osteoarthritis. , Pain after surgery . Taking a single dose of rose hip extract by mouth right before a C-section helps to reduce pain and the need for pain medications after surgery. , There is interest in using rose hip for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Rose Hip,0000085,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/839.html,,, +What is the action of Rose Hip and how does it work ?,0000085-3,how does it work,No information found.,Rose Hip,0000085,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/839.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Rose Hip ?,0000085-4,precautions,No information found.,Rose Hip,0000085,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/839.html,,, +Are there interactions between Rose Hip and other medications ?,0000085-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Aluminum Aluminum is found in most antacids. Rose hips contain vitamin C. Vitamin C can increase how much aluminum the body absorbs. But it isn't clear if this interaction is a big concern. Take rose hip two hours before or four hours after antacids. Estrogens Rose hip contains vitamin C. Vitamin C can increase how much estrogen the body absorbs. Taking rose hip along with estrogen can increase the effects and side effects of estrogens. Lithium Taking rose hip might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. This could increase how much lithium is in the body and result in serious side effects. Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium. Your lithium dose might need to be changed. Medications for cancer (Alkylating agents) Rose hip contains vitamin C, which is an antioxidant. There is some concern that antioxidants might decrease the effects of some medications used for cancer. If you are taking medications for cancer, check with your healthcare provider before taking rose hip. Medications for cancer (Antitumor antibiotics) Rose hip contains vitamin C, which is an antioxidant. There is some concern that antioxidants might decrease the effects of medications used for cancer. If you are taking medications for cancer, check with your healthcare provider before taking rose hip. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Rose hip might slow blood clotting. Taking rose hip along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Warfarin (Coumadin) Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Rose hip contains vitamin C. Large amounts of vitamin C might decrease the effects of warfarin. Decreasing the effects of warfarin might increase the risk of clotting. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Aspirin Vitamin C might decrease how much aspirin is removed in the urine. Rose hip contains vitamin C. Taking rose hip could increase the chance of aspirin-related side effects. But research suggests that this is not an important concern, and that the vitamin C in rose hip does not interact in a meaningful way with aspirin.",Rose Hip,0000085,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/839.html,,, +Are there interactions between Rose Hip and herbs and supplements ?,0000085-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Acerola Rose hip and acerola both contain high levels of vitamin C. Don't take both together. This might give you too much vitamin C. Adults should not take more than 2000 mg of vitamin C per day. Vitamin C Rose hip contains vitamin C. Taking rose hip with vitamin C supplements might increase the chance of side effects from vitamin C. Adults should not take more than 2000 mg of vitamin C per day.,Rose Hip,0000085,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/839.html,,, +Are there interactions between Rose Hip and foods ?,0000085-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Rose Hip,0000085,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/839.html,,, +What is the dosage of Rose Hip ?,0000085-8,dose,No information found.,Rose Hip,0000085,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/839.html,,, +What is Saccharomyces boulardii ?,0000086-1,information,"Saccharomyces boulardii (S. boulardii) is a type of probiotic (""friendly"" organism). It's a yeast that is actually a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ""Friendly"" organisms such as S. boulardii can help fight off ""bad"" organisms that might cause diseases. S. boulardii is different from other strains of S. cerevisiae, commonly known as brewer's yeast and baker's yeast. People commonly use S. boulardii for treating and preventing diarrhea, including rotaviral diarrhea in children. It's also used for other types of diarrhea, acne, a digestive tract infection that can lead to ulcers, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of its other uses. There is also no good evidence to support using S. boulardii for COVID-19. Don't confuse S. boulardii with other probiotics, or with fermented food products such as fermented milk, kefir, or yogurt. These are not the same. ",Saccharomyces boulardii,0000086,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/332.html,,, +How effective is Saccharomyces boulardii ?,0000086-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for SACCHAROMYCES BOULARDII are as follows: Likely effective for... Diarrhea . Taking S. boulardii by mouth can reduce how long diarrhea lasts in children. It's not clear if it helps children with longer-lasting diarrhea or if it helps adults., Possibly effective for... Diarrhea in people taking antibiotics (antibiotic-associated diarrhea) . Taking S. boulardii by mouth can help prevent diarrhea in adults and children being treated with antibiotics., Infection of the gastrointestinal tract by bacteria called Clostridioides difficile . Taking S. boulardii by mouth seems to help prevent diarrhea from C. difficile infection. Taking it along with antibiotics also seems to help prevent this infection from coming back., A digestive tract infection that can lead to ulcers (Helicobacter pylori or H. pylori) . Taking S. boulardii by mouth along with standard H. pylori treatment helps prevent side effects such as diarrhea and nausea that occur with standard H. pylori treatment. But it isn't clear if taking S. boulardii helps these standard treatments to work better. , A serious intestinal disease in premature infants (necrotizing enterocolitis or NEC) . Most research shows that giving S. boulardii by mouth to preterm infants prevents NEC., Diarrhea caused by rotavirus . Taking S. boulardii by mouth seems to reduce how long diarrhea lasts in children with diarrhea caused by rotavirus., Travelers' diarrhea . Taking S. boulardii by mouth seems to reduce the risk of developing diarrhea while traveling., Possibly ineffective for... Blood infection (sepsis) . Giving S. boulardii to preterm infants by mouth does not prevent sepsis., There is interest in using S. boulardii for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Saccharomyces boulardii,0000086,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/332.html,,, +What is the action of Saccharomyces boulardii and how does it work ?,0000086-3,how does it work,No information found.,Saccharomyces boulardii,0000086,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/332.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Saccharomyces boulardii ?,0000086-4,precautions,No information found.,Saccharomyces boulardii,0000086,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/332.html,,, +Are there interactions between Saccharomyces boulardii and other medications ?,0000086-5,interactions with medications,Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications for fungal infections (Antifungals) S. boulardii is a fungus. Medications for fungal infections help reduce fungus in and on the body. Taking S. boulardii with medications for fungal infections can reduce the effects of S. boulardii.,Saccharomyces boulardii,0000086,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/332.html,,, +Are there interactions between Saccharomyces boulardii and herbs and supplements ?,0000086-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Saccharomyces boulardii,0000086,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/332.html,,, +Are there interactions between Saccharomyces boulardii and foods ?,0000086-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Saccharomyces boulardii,0000086,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/332.html,,, +What is the dosage of Saccharomyces boulardii ?,0000086-8,dose,No information found.,Saccharomyces boulardii,0000086,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/332.html,,, +What is Senna ?,0000087-1,information,"Senna is the fruit (pod) or leaf of the plant Senna alexandrina. It is approved in the US as a laxative for short-term treatment of constipation. Senna contains many chemicals called sennosides. Sennosides irritate the lining of the bowel, which causes a laxative effect. Senna is an FDA-approved over-the-counter (OTC) laxative. It is used to treat constipation and also to clear the bowel before procedures such as colonoscopy. People also use senna for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), hemorrhoids, weight loss, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Senna,0000087,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/652.html,,, +How effective is Senna ?,0000087-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for SENNA are as follows: Likely effective for... Constipation . Senna is an FDA-approved nonprescription (OTC) drug for adults and children ages 2 years and older. It should be taken at bedtime and tends to work within 6-12 hours. It might cause stomach upset and diarrhea. Senna should not be used for more than 1 week without the supervision of a healthcare provider. , Possibly effective for... Emptying the colon before a colonoscopy . Taking senna by mouth might help empty the colon before a colonoscopy. Prior to a colonoscopy, your doctor will recommend a specific regimen to use in order to ensure that your colon is empty prior to the procedure. , There is interest in using senna for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Senna,0000087,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/652.html,,, +What is the action of Senna and how does it work ?,0000087-3,how does it work,No information found.,Senna,0000087,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/652.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Senna ?,0000087-4,precautions,No information found.,Senna,0000087,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/652.html,,, +Are there interactions between Senna and other medications ?,0000087-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Digoxin (Lanoxin) Senna is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can decrease potassium levels in the body. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of side effects from digoxin. Estrogens Taking senna might decrease the effects of estrogen. Senna can reduce the amount of estrogen in the body and how much estrogen the body absorbs. Warfarin (Coumadin) Senna can work as a laxative. In some people, senna can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. If you take warfarin, do not take excessive amounts of senna. Water pills (Diuretic drugs) Senna is a laxative. Some laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. ""Water pills"" can also decrease potassium levels. Taking senna along with ""water pills"" might make potassium levels drop too low.",Senna,0000087,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/652.html,,, +Are there interactions between Senna and herbs and supplements ?,0000087-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Horsetail Using senna along with horsetail might cause potassium levels to drop too low. Licorice Using senna along with licorice might cause potassium levels to drop too low. Stimulant laxative herbs Senna is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. Taking senna with other supplements with similar effects might cause more diarrhea and very low potassium levels. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, buckthorn, gossypol, and rhubarb.",Senna,0000087,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/652.html,,, +Are there interactions between Senna and foods ?,0000087-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Senna,0000087,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/652.html,,, +What is the dosage of Senna ?,0000087-8,dose,No information found.,Senna,0000087,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/652.html,,, +What is Shark cartilage ?,0000088-1,information,"Shark cartilage is the tissue that provides support for fins in sharks (Squalus acanthias). It mainly comes from sharks caught in the Pacific Ocean. Shark cartilage became a popular medicine in the 1970s. But its popularity led to a decline in shark numbers. It was previously suggested that sharks don't get cancer, so consuming their cartilage might help prevent cancer in humans. But it is now clear that sharks do get cancer, and research hasn't shown benefits for cancer in humans. People use shark cartilage for cancer, scaly itchy skin (psoriasis), osteoarthritis, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence supporting these uses. Don't confuse shark cartilage with bovine cartilage, or with chondroitin, which can be sourced from shark cartilage.",Shark cartilage,0000088,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/909.html,,, +How effective is Shark cartilage ?,0000088-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for SHARK CARTILAGE are as follows: Likely ineffective for... Cancer . Taking shark cartilage by mouth does not benefit people with advanced, previously treated cancers, including breast, colon, lung, prostate, and brain cancer. , There is interest in using shark cartilage for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Shark cartilage,0000088,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/909.html,,, +What is the action of Shark cartilage and how does it work ?,0000088-3,how does it work,No information found.,Shark cartilage,0000088,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/909.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Shark cartilage ?,0000088-4,precautions,No information found.,Shark cartilage,0000088,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/909.html,,, +Are there interactions between Shark cartilage and other medications ?,0000088-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications that decrease the immune system (Immunosuppressants) Shark cartilage can increase the activity of the immune system. Some medications, such as those used after a transplant, decrease the activity of the immune system. Taking shark cartilage along with these medications might decrease the effects of these medications.",Shark cartilage,0000088,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/909.html,,, +Are there interactions between Shark cartilage and herbs and supplements ?,0000088-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,Calcium Shark cartilage contains calcium and might raise calcium levels. Using it along with calcium supplements might make calcium levels too high.,Shark cartilage,0000088,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/909.html,,, +Are there interactions between Shark cartilage and foods ?,0000088-7,interactions with foods,"Acidic fruit juices such as orange, apple, grape, or tomato, can lower the strength of shark cartilage. If shark cartilage is added to a fruit juice to improve flavor, it should be consumed right away.",Shark cartilage,0000088,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/909.html,,, +What is the dosage of Shark cartilage ?,0000088-8,dose,No information found.,Shark cartilage,0000088,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/909.html,,, +What is Slippery Elm ?,0000089-1,information,"Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) is a tree that is native to North America. Its inner bark feels slippery when chewed and may be effective for soothing sore throat. Only the inner bark of slippery elm, not the whole bark, is used as medicine. The inner bark contains chemicals that can increase mucous secretion, which might be helpful for stomach and intestinal problems. People use slippery elm for sore throat, constipation, stomach ulcers, skin disorders, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.",Slippery Elm,0000089,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/978.html,,, +How effective is Slippery Elm ?,0000089-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using slippery elm for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Slippery Elm,0000089,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/978.html,,, +What is the action of Slippery Elm and how does it work ?,0000089-3,how does it work,No information found.,Slippery Elm,0000089,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/978.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Slippery Elm ?,0000089-4,precautions,No information found.,Slippery Elm,0000089,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/978.html,,, +Are there interactions between Slippery Elm and other medications ?,0000089-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications taken by mouth (Oral drugs) Slippery elm contains a type of soft fiber called mucilage. Mucilage can decrease how much medicine the body absorbs. Taking slippery elm at the same time you take medications by mouth can decrease the effectiveness of your medication. To prevent this interaction, take slippery elm at least one hour after medications you take by mouth.",Slippery Elm,0000089,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/978.html,,, +Are there interactions between Slippery Elm and herbs and supplements ?,0000089-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Slippery Elm,0000089,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/978.html,,, +Are there interactions between Slippery Elm and foods ?,0000089-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Slippery Elm,0000089,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/978.html,,, +What is the dosage of Slippery Elm ?,0000089-8,dose,No information found.,Slippery Elm,0000089,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/978.html,,, +What is Spearmint ?,0000090-1,information,"Spearmint (Mentha spicata) is a species of mint plant. It's grown for its leaves and essential oil, which is used as a flavoring in foods and cosmetics. Spearmint oil contains chemicals that reduce swelling and affect hormone levels in the body, including testosterone. Some chemicals might also harm cancer cells and kill bacteria. People use spearmint for memory, digestion, osteoarthritis, nausea and vomiting after surgery, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Don't confuse spearmint with other plants known as mint, including English horsemint, Japanese mint, peppermint, perilla, salvia divinorum, or wild mint. These are not the same. ",Spearmint,0000090,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/845.html,,, +How effective is Spearmint ?,0000090-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using spearmint for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Spearmint,0000090,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/845.html,,, +What is the action of Spearmint and how does it work ?,0000090-3,how does it work,No information found.,Spearmint,0000090,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/845.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Spearmint ?,0000090-4,precautions,No information found.,Spearmint,0000090,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/845.html,,, +Are there interactions between Spearmint and other medications ?,0000090-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Medications that can harm the liver (Hepatotoxic drugs) Spearmint might harm the liver. Some medications can also harm the liver. Taking spearmint along with a medication that can harm the liver might increase the risk of liver damage. Sedative medications (CNS depressants) Spearmint might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking spearmint with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness.",Spearmint,0000090,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/845.html,,, +Are there interactions between Spearmint and herbs and supplements ?,0000090-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might harm the liver Spearmint might harm the liver. Taking it with other supplements that can also harm the liver might increase the risk of liver damage. Examples of supplements with this effect include garcinia, greater celandine, green tea extract, kava, and kratom. Herbs and supplements with sedative properties Spearmint might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking it along with other supplements with similar effects might cause too much sleepiness and/or slowed breathing in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include hops, kava, L-tryptophan, melatonin, and valerian.",Spearmint,0000090,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/845.html,,, +Are there interactions between Spearmint and foods ?,0000090-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Spearmint,0000090,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/845.html,,, +What is the dosage of Spearmint ?,0000090-8,dose,No information found.,Spearmint,0000090,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/845.html,,, +What is Stevia ?,0000091-1,information,"Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) is a bushy shrub native to northeast Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina. It's best known as a natural sweetener. Stevia contains chemicals that are 200-300 times sweeter than sucrose sugar. People take stevia for obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. In the US, stevia leaves and extracts are available as supplements, but are not approved for use as sweeteners. Rebaudioside A (also called rebiana), one of the chemicals in stevia, is approved as a food sweetener.",Stevia,0000091,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/682.html,,, +How effective is Stevia ?,0000091-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using stevia for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Stevia,0000091,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/682.html,,, +What is the action of Stevia and how does it work ?,0000091-3,how does it work,No information found.,Stevia,0000091,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/682.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Stevia ?,0000091-4,precautions,No information found.,Stevia,0000091,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/682.html,,, +Are there interactions between Stevia and other medications ?,0000091-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Lithium Stevia might have an effect like a water pill or ""diuretic."" Taking stevia might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. This could increase how much lithium is in the body and result in serious side effects. Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium. Your lithium dose might need to be changed. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Stevia might lower blood sugar levels. Taking stevia along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) Stevia might lower blood pressure. Taking stevia along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely.",Stevia,0000091,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/682.html,,, +Are there interactions between Stevia and herbs and supplements ?,0000091-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure Stevia might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle. Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar Stevia might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.",Stevia,0000091,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/682.html,,, +Are there interactions between Stevia and foods ?,0000091-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Stevia,0000091,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/682.html,,, +What is the dosage of Stevia ?,0000091-8,dose,No information found.,Stevia,0000091,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/682.html,,, +What is Thiamine (Vitamin B1) ?,0000092-1,information,"Thiamine is a vitamin, also called vitamin B1. Vitamin B1 is found in many foods including yeast, cereal grains, beans, nuts, and meat. It is often used in combination with other B vitamins, and found in many vitamin B complex products. Vitamin B complexes generally include vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin/niacinamide), vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin), and folic acid. However, some products do not contain all of these ingredients and some may include others, such as biotin, para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), choline bitartrate, and inositol. People take thiamine for conditions related to low levels of thiamine (thiamine deficiency syndromes), including beriberi and inflammation of the nerves (neuritis) associated with pellagra or pregnancy. Thiamine is also used for boosting the immune system, digestive problems, diabetic pain, heart disease, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Healthcare providers give thiamine shots for a memory disorder called Wernicke's encephalopathy syndrome, other thiamine deficiency syndromes in critically ill people, and alcohol withdrawal.",Thiamine (Vitamin B1),0000092,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/965.html,,, +How effective is Thiamine (Vitamin B1) ?,0000092-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for THIAMINE are as follows: Effective for... Thiamine deficiency . Taking thiamine by mouth helps prevent and treat thiamine deficiency., A brain disorder caused by low levels of thiamine (Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome) . Thiamine helps decrease the risk and symptoms of a specific brain disorder called Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS). This brain disorder is related to low levels of thiamine. It is often seen in alcoholics. Giving thiamine shots seems to help decrease the risk of developing WKS and decrease symptoms of WKS during alcohol withdrawal., Possibly effective for... Cataracts . High thiamine intake as part of the diet is associated with reduced odds of developing cataracts., Kidney damage in people with diabetes (diabetic nephropathy) . Early research shows that taking high-dose thiamine (300 mg daily) decreases the amount of albumin in the urine in people with type 2 diabetes. Albumin in the urine is an indication of kidney damage., Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) . Taking thiamine seems to reduce menstrual pain in teenage girls and young women. , Possibly ineffective for... Surgery to improve blood flow to the heart (CABG surgery) . Some research shows that giving thiamine into the vein before and after CABG surgery does not lead to better outcomes than placebo., Mosquito repellent . Some research shows that taking B vitamins, including thiamine, does not help to repel mosquitos., Blood infection (sepsis) . Most research shows that giving thiamine by IV, alone or with vitamin C, does not reduce the risk of dying in people with sepsis., Insufficient evidence to rate effectiveness for... Cancer of the cervix . Increased intake of thiamine and other B vitamins is linked with a decreased risk of precancerous spots on the cervix., Depression . Early research shows that taking thiamine daily along with the antidepressant fluoxetine may reduce symptoms of depression faster than taking fluoxetine alone. People taking thiamine showed more improvements after 6 weeks. But after 12 weeks, symptoms were the same for those taking thiamine or placebo. , Dementia . Taking thiamine is linked to a reduced risk of dementia in people with alcohol use disorder., Heart failure . People with heart failure are more likely to develop thiamine deficiency. Some research shows that taking extra thiamine might slightly improve the function of the heart. But thiamine doesn't seem to help people who suddenly develop heart failure and don't have thiamine deficiency., Shingles (herpes zoster) .Injecting thiamine under the skin seems to reduce itch, but not pain, in people with shingles., Prediabetes . Early research shows that taking thiamine by mouth helps decrease post-meal blood sugar levels in people with prediabetes., Aging ., AIDS ., Alcoholism ., Brain conditions ., Canker sores ., Chronic diarrhea ., A mental state in which a person is confused and unable to think clearly ., Heart disease ., Poor appetite ., Stomach problems ., Stress ., Ulcerative colitis ., Other conditions ., More evidence is needed to rate thiamine for these uses.",Thiamine (Vitamin B1),0000092,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/965.html,,, +What is the action of Thiamine (Vitamin B1) and how does it work ?,0000092-3,how does it work,Thiamine is required by our bodies to properly use carbohydrates. It also helps maintain proper nerve function.,Thiamine (Vitamin B1),0000092,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/965.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Thiamine (Vitamin B1) ?,0000092-4,precautions,"When taken by mouth : Thiamine is LIKELY SAFE when taken by mouth in appropriate amounts, although rare allergic reactions and skin irritation have occurred. When given by IV : Thiamine is LIKELY SAFE when given appropriately by a healthcare provider. Thiamine injection is an FDA-approved prescription product. When given as a shot : Thiamine is LIKELY SAFE when given appropriately as a shot into the muscle by a healthcare provider. Thiamine shots are an FDA-approved prescription product. Thiamine might not properly enter the body in some people who have liver problems, drink a lot of alcohol, or have other conditions. Special precautions & warnings: Pregnancy and breast-feeding : Thiamine is LIKELY SAFE for pregnant or breast-feeding women when taken in the recommended amount of 1.4 mg daily. Not enough is known about the safety of using larger amounts during pregnancy or breast-feeding. Alcoholism and a liver disease called cirrhosis : Alcoholics and people with cirrhosis often have low levels of thiamine. Nerve pain in alcoholism can be worsened by thiamine deficiency. These people might require thiamine supplements. Critical illness : People that are critically ill such as those that had surgery might have low levels of thiamine. These people might require thiamine supplements. Heart failure : People with heart failure might have low levels of thiamine. These people might require thiamine supplements. Hemodialysis : People undergoing hemodialysis treatments might have low levels of thiamine. They might require thiamine supplements. Syndromes in which it is difficult for the body to absorb nutrients (malabsorption syndromes) : People with malabsorption syndromes may have low levels of thiamine. The might require thiamine supplements. ",Thiamine (Vitamin B1),0000092,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/965.html,,, +Are there interactions between Thiamine (Vitamin B1) and other medications ?,0000092-5,interactions with medications,"It is not known if this product interacts with any medicines. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.",Thiamine (Vitamin B1),0000092,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/965.html,,, +Are there interactions between Thiamine (Vitamin B1) and herbs and supplements ?,0000092-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Betel Nut Betel (areca) nuts change thiamine chemically so it doesn't work as well. Regular, long-term chewing of betel nuts may contribute to thiamine deficiency. Horsetail Horsetail (Equisetum) contains a chemical that can destroy thiamine in the stomach, possibly leading to thiamine deficiency. The Canadian government requires that equisetum-containing products be certified free of this chemical. Stay on the safe side, and don't use horsetail if you are at risk for thiamine deficiency.",Thiamine (Vitamin B1),0000092,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/965.html,,, +Are there interactions between Thiamine (Vitamin B1) and foods ?,0000092-7,interactions with foods,"Caffeine-containing foods Chemicals in coffee and tea called tannins can react with thiamine, converting it to a form that is difficult for the body to take in. This could lead to thiamine deficiency. Interestingly, thiamine deficiency has been found in a group of people in rural Thailand who drink large amounts of tea (>1 liter per day) or chew fermented tea leaves long-term. However, this effect hasn't been found in Western populations, despite regular tea use. Researchers think the interaction between coffee and tea and thiamine may not be important unless the diet is low in thiamine or vitamin C. Vitamin C seems to prevent the interaction between thiamine and the tannins in coffee and tea. Seafood Raw freshwater fish and shellfish contain chemicals that destroy thiamine. Eating a lot of raw fish or shellfish can contribute to thiamine deficiency. However, cooked fish and seafood are OK. They don't have any effect on thiamine, since cooking destroys the chemicals that harm thiamine.",Thiamine (Vitamin B1),0000092,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/965.html,,, +What is the dosage of Thiamine (Vitamin B1) ?,0000092-8,dose,"The following doses have been studied in scientific research: BY MOUTH: For thiamine deficiency : The usual dose of thiamine is 5-30 mg daily in either a single dose or divided doses for one month. The typical dose for severe deficiency can be up to 300 mg per day., For reducing the risk of getting cataracts : A daily dietary intake of approximately 10 mg of thiamine has been used., For kidney damage in people with diabetes (diabetic nephropathy) : 100 mg of thiamine three times daily for 3 months has been used., For menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) : 100 mg of thiamine, alone or along with 500 mg of fish oil, has been used daily for up to 90 days., As a dietary supplement in adults, 1-2 mg of thiamine per day is commonly used. The daily recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) of thiamine are: Infants 0-6 months, 0.2 mg; infants 7-12 months, 0.3 mg; children 1-3 years, 0.5 mg; children 4-8 years, 0.6 mg; boys 9-13 years, 0.9 mg; men 14 years and older, 1.2 mg; girls 9-13 years, 0.9 mg; women 14-18 years, 1 mg; women over 18 years, 1.1 mg; pregnant women, 1.4 mg; and breast-feeding women, 1.5 mg. BY INJECTION: For a brain disorder caused by low levels of thiamine (Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome) : Healthcare providers give shots containing 5-200 mg of thiamine once daily for 2 days., ",Thiamine (Vitamin B1),0000092,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/965.html,,, +What is Whey Protein ?,0000094-1,information,"Whey protein is the protein from whey, the watery portion of milk that separates from the curds when making cheese. It is commonly used as a protein supplement. Whey protein might improve the nutrient content of the diet and also have effects on the immune system. People commonly use whey protein for improving athletic performance and increasing strength. Whey protein is also used for asthma, diabetes, weight loss, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.",Whey Protein,0000094,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/833.html,,, +How effective is Whey Protein ?,0000094-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for WHEY PROTEIN are as follows: Possibly effective for... Athletic performance . Regularly consuming whey protein by mouth while also regularly exercising increases muscle strength and athletic performance. But it seems that both must be done consistently to see benefits., Possibly ineffective for... A lung disease that makes it harder to breathe (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD) . Taking whey protein by mouth doesn't seem to help COPD symptoms., Weak and brittle bones (osteoporosis) . Taking whey protein by mouth for up to 2 years doesn't improve bone density in older adults., There is interest in using whey protein for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Whey Protein,0000094,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/833.html,,, +What is the action of Whey Protein and how does it work ?,0000094-3,how does it work,No information found.,Whey Protein,0000094,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/833.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Whey Protein ?,0000094-4,precautions,No information found.,Whey Protein,0000094,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/833.html,,, +Are there interactions between Whey Protein and other medications ?,0000094-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Levodopa Whey protein might decrease how much levodopa the body absorbs. This might decrease the effects of levodopa. Do not take whey protein and levodopa at the same time. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Antibiotics (Quinolone antibiotics) Whey protein might decrease how well some antibiotics work. To avoid this interaction, take antibiotics at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after whey protein. Antibiotics (Tetracycline antibiotics) Whey protein might decrease how well some antibiotics work. To avoid this interaction, take antibiotics at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after whey protein. Bisphosphonates Whey protein can decrease the effects of bisphosphates. To avoid this interaction, take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before whey or, preferably, at a different time of day.",Whey Protein,0000094,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/833.html,,, +Are there interactions between Whey Protein and herbs and supplements ?,0000094-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Whey Protein,0000094,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/833.html,,, +Are there interactions between Whey Protein and foods ?,0000094-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Whey Protein,0000094,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/833.html,,, +What is the dosage of Whey Protein ?,0000094-8,dose,No information found.,Whey Protein,0000094,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/833.html,,, +What is Wild yam ?,0000095-1,information,"Wild yam is a plant that has been promoted as natural DHEA because it contains diosgenin, which can be used in the lab to create estrogen and DHEA. There are over 600 species of wild yams. About 12 species are edible. Some people use wild yam as a source of steroids, but the body can't make steroids such as estrogen and DHEA from eating wild yam. This conversion has to be done in a lab. There might be other chemicals in wild yam that act like estrogen in the body. People most commonly use wild yam as a ""natural alterative"" to estrogen therapy for symptoms of menopause, infertility, menstrual problems, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.",Wild yam,0000095,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/970.html,,, +How effective is Wild yam ?,0000095-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for WILD YAM are as follows: Possibly ineffective for... Symptoms of menopause . Applying wild yam cream to the skin doesn't seem to help symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats. It also doesn't seem to affect levels of hormones that play a role in menopause., There is interest in using wild yam for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Wild yam,0000095,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/970.html,,, +What is the action of Wild yam and how does it work ?,0000095-3,how does it work,No information found.,Wild yam,0000095,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/970.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Wild yam ?,0000095-4,precautions,No information found.,Wild yam,0000095,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/970.html,,, +Are there interactions between Wild yam and other medications ?,0000095-5,interactions with medications,Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Estrogens Wild yam might have some of the same effects as estrogen. Taking wild yam along with estrogen pills might decrease the effects of estrogen pills.,Wild yam,0000095,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/970.html,,, +Are there interactions between Wild yam and herbs and supplements ?,0000095-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.,Wild yam,0000095,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/970.html,,, +Are there interactions between Wild yam and foods ?,0000095-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Wild yam,0000095,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/970.html,,, +What is the dosage of Wild yam ?,0000095-8,dose,No information found.,Wild yam,0000095,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/970.html,,, +What is Willow Bark ?,0000096-1,information,"Willow bark comes from several varieties of willow tree, including white (Salix alba or European), black (Salix nigra or pussy), crack, and purple willow. Willow bark contains a chemical called salicin, which is similar to aspirin. It has pain and fever reducing effects in the body. People commonly use willow bark for back pain, osteoarthritis, fever, flu, muscle pain, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. There is also no good evidence to support using willow bark for COVID-19. ",Willow Bark,0000096,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/955.html,,, +How effective is Willow Bark ?,0000096-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for WILLOW BARK are as follows: Possibly effective for... Back pain . Taking willow bark by mouth seems to reduce lower back pain. Higher doses seem to be more effective than lower doses, and it may take up to a week to help., There is interest in using willow bark for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Willow Bark,0000096,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/955.html,,, +What is the action of Willow Bark and how does it work ?,0000096-3,how does it work,No information found.,Willow Bark,0000096,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/955.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Willow Bark ?,0000096-4,precautions,No information found.,Willow Bark,0000096,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/955.html,,, +Are there interactions between Willow Bark and other medications ?,0000096-5,interactions with medications,Major Do not take this combination. Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Willow bark might slow blood clotting. Taking willow bark along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Acetazolamide Willow bark contains chemicals that might increase the amount of acetazolamide in the blood. Taking willow bark along with acetazolamide might increase the effects and side effects of acetazolamide. Aspirin Willow bark contains chemicals similar to aspirin. Taking willow bark along with aspirin might increase the effects and side effects of aspirin. Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (Trilisate) Willow bark contains chemicals that are similar to choline magnesium trisalicylate. Taking willow bark along with choline magnesium trisalicylate might increase the effects and side effects of choline magnesium trisalicylate. Salsalate (Disalcid) Salsalate is a type of medicine called a salicylate. It's similar to aspirin. Willow bark also contains a salicylate similar to aspirin. Taking salsalate along with willow bark might increase the effects and side effects of salsalate.,Willow Bark,0000096,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/955.html,,, +Are there interactions between Willow Bark and herbs and supplements ?,0000096-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting Willow bark might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Herbs that contain chemicals similar to aspirin (salicylates) Willow bark contains chemicals called salicylates. Salicylates are similar to aspirin. Taking it with other supplements that contain salicylates might increase their effects and side effects. Examples of supplements that contain salicylates include aspen, black haw, poplar, and meadowsweet.",Willow Bark,0000096,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/955.html,,, +Are there interactions between Willow Bark and foods ?,0000096-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Willow Bark,0000096,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/955.html,,, +What is the dosage of Willow Bark ?,0000096-8,dose,No information found.,Willow Bark,0000096,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/955.html,,, +What is Yerba Mate ?,0000097-1,information,"Yerba mate, also called mate, is a popular drink similar to coffee or tea. It's made from the leaves of the Ilex paraguariensis plant and contains caffeine. Caffeine and other chemicals in yerba mate can stimulate the brain, heart, muscles lining blood vessels, and other parts of the body. People use yerba mate for athletic performance, memory and thinking skills, headache, fatigue, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Using yerba mate long-term, especially with alcohol or nicotine, has been linked to an increased risk of various types of cancer, including stomach, kidney, lung, and mouth cancer. Don't confuse yerba mate with caffeine or other caffeine sources, such as green tea, black tea, and guarana.",Yerba Mate,0000097,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/828.html,,, +How effective is Yerba Mate ?,0000097-2,how effective is it,"There is interest in using yerba mate for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Yerba Mate,0000097,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/828.html,,, +What is the action of Yerba Mate and how does it work ?,0000097-3,how does it work,No information found.,Yerba Mate,0000097,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/828.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Yerba Mate ?,0000097-4,precautions,No information found.,Yerba Mate,0000097,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/828.html,,, +Are there interactions between Yerba Mate and other medications ?,0000097-5,interactions with medications,"Major Do not take this combination. Ephedrine Stimulant drugs speed up the nervous system. The caffeine in yerba mate is a stimulant drug. Ephedrine is also a stimulant drug. Taking caffeine with ephedrine might cause too much stimulation and sometimes serious side effects and heart problems. Do not take caffeine-containing products and ephedrine at the same time. Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Adenosine (Adenocard) Yerba mate contains caffeine. The caffeine in yerba mate might block the effects of adenosine, which is used to do a test called a cardiac stress test. Stop consuming yerba mate or other caffeine-containing products at least 24 hours before a cardiac stress test. Antibiotics (Quinolone antibiotics) Yerba mate contains caffeine. The body breaks down the caffeine in yerba mate to get rid of it. Some antibiotics can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking these drugs along with caffeine might increase the risk of side effects including jitteriness, headache, and increased heart rate. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) The caffeine in yerba mate can decrease the effects of carbamazepine. Taking yerba mate with carbamazepine might decrease the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Cimetidine (Tagamet) Yerba mate contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Cimetidine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking cimetidine along with yerba mate might increase the chance of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and others. Clozapine (Clozaril) The body breaks down clozapine to get rid of it. The caffeine in yerba mate seems to decrease how quickly the body breaks down clozapine. Taking yerba mate along with clozapine can increase the effects and side effects of clozapine. Dipyridamole (Persantine) Yerba mate contains caffeine. The caffeine in yerba mate might block the effects of dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is often used by doctors to do a test on the heart called a cardiac stress test. Stop consuming yerba mate or other caffeine-containing products at least 24 hours before a cardiac stress test. Disulfiram (Antabuse) Yerba mate contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Disulfiram can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking yerba mate along with disulfiram might increase the side effects of caffeine including jitteriness, irritability, and others. Estrogens Yerba mate contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Estrogens can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Estrogens might increase the levels of caffeine and increase the risk of caffeine side effects, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) Ethosuximide is a drug used to treat seizures. The caffeine in yerba mate can decrease the effects of ethosuximide. Taking yerba mate with ethosuximide might decrease the effects of ethosuximide and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Felbamate (Felbatol) Felbamate is a drug used to treat seizures. The caffeine in yerba mate might decrease the effects of felbamate. Taking yerba mate with felbamate might decrease the effects of felbamate and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Flutamide (Eulexin) The body breaks down flutamide to get rid of it. The caffeine in yerba mate might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of flutamide. This could cause flutamide to stay in the body too long and increase the risk of side effects. Fluvoxamine (Luvox) The body breaks down the caffeine in yerba mate to get rid of it. Fluvoxamine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking yerba mate along with fluvoxamine might increase caffeine levels in the body and increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Lithium The caffeine in yerba mate can increase how quickly your body gets rid of lithium. If you take products that contain caffeine and you take lithium, stop taking caffeine products slowly. Stopping yerba mate too quickly can increase the side effects of lithium. Medications for asthma (Beta-adrenergic agonists) Yerba mate contains caffeine. Caffeine can stimulate the heart. Some medications for asthma can also stimulate the heart. Taking caffeine with some medications for asthma might cause too much stimulation and cause heart problems. Medications for depression (MAOIs) Yerba mate contains caffeine. There is some concern that caffeine can interact with certain medications, called MAOIs. If caffeine is taken with these medications, it might increase the risk for serious side effects including fast heartbeat and very high blood pressure. Some common MAOIs include phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) Yerba mate contains caffeine. Caffeine might slow blood clotting. Taking yerba mate along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Midazolam (Versed) The body breaks down midazolam to get rid of it. Yerba mate might decrease how quickly the body breaks down midazolam. Taking yerba mate along with midazolam might increase the effects and side effects of midazolam. Nicotine Yerba mate contains caffeine. Caffeine can stimulate the heart. Nicotine can also stimulate the heart. Taking caffeine with nicotine might cause too much stimulation and cause heart problems, such as increased heart rate or blood pressure. Pentobarbital (Nembutal) The stimulant effects of the caffeine in yerba mate can block the sleep-producing effects of pentobarbital. Phenobarbital (Luminal) Phenobarbital is a drug used to treat seizures. Caffeine in yerba mate might decrease the effects of phenobarbital and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Phenylpropanolamine Yerba mate contains caffeine. Caffeine can stimulate the body. Phenylpropanolamine can also stimulate the body. Taking yerba mate and phenylpropanolamine together might cause too much stimulation and increase heartbeat and blood pressure and cause nervousness. Phenytoin (Dilantin) Phenytoin is a drug used to treat seizures. Caffeine in yerba mate can decrease the effects of phenytoin. Taking yerba mate with phenytoin might decrease the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Pioglitazone (Actos) Caffeine in yerba mate might increase the amount of pioglitazone that the body absorbs. Taking yerba mate might increase the effects and adverse effects of pioglitazone. Riluzole (Rilutek) The body breaks down riluzole to get rid of it. Taking yerba mate can decrease how fast the body breaks down riluzole and increase the effects and side effects of riluzole. Sedative medications (Benzodiazepines) Benzodiazepines are drugs that cause sleepiness and drowsiness. The caffeine in yerba mate might increase the breakdown of benzodiazepines. This might reduce the effects of benzodiazepines. Do not use yerba mate if you are taking benzodiazepines. Stimulant drugs Stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, speed up the nervous system. By speeding up the nervous system, stimulant medications can increase blood pressure and speed up the heartbeat. Yerba mate contains caffeine. Caffeine can also speed up the nervous system. Taking yerba mate along with stimulant drugs might cause serious problems including increased heart rate and high blood pressure. Theophylline Yerba mate contains caffeine. Caffeine works similarly to theophylline. Caffeine can also decrease how quickly the body gets rid of theophylline. Taking yerba mate along with theophylline might increase the effects and side effects of theophylline. Valproate Valproate is a drug used to treat seizures. Caffeine in yerba mate might decrease the effects of valproate and increase the risk of seizures in some people. Verapamil (Calan, others) The body breaks down the caffeine in yerba mate to get rid of it. Verapamil can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking yerba mate and taking verapamil can increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Water pills (Diuretic drugs) Yerba mate contains caffeine. Caffeine, especially in large amounts, can reduce potassium levels in the body. ""Water pills"" can also decrease potassium levels in the body. Taking large amounts of caffeine along with ""water pills"" might decrease potassium levels too much. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Alcohol (Ethanol) The body breaks down the caffeine in yerba mate to get rid of it. Alcohol can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking yerba mate along with alcohol might increase caffeine levels and the risk for caffeine side effects such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs) The body breaks down the caffeine in yerba mate to get rid of it. Birth control pills can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking yerba mate along with birth control pills can cause jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and other side effects. Fluconazole (Diflucan) Yerba mate contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Fluconazole might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. This could increase levels of caffeine in the body and increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Yerba mate might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Yerba mate contains caffeine. Caffeine can either increase or decrease blood sugar. Diabetes medications are used to lower blood sugar. Taking some medications for diabetes along with caffeine might change the effects of the diabetes medications. Monitor your blood sugar closely. The dose of your diabetes medication might need to be changed. Medications that decrease break down of other medications by the liver (Cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 (CYP1A2) inhibitors) Yerba mate is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs decrease how quickly the liver changes and breaks down yerba mate. This could change the effects and side effects of yerba mate. Metformin (Glucophage) Yerba mate contains caffeine. Metformin can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking yerba mate with metformin might increase caffeine levels in the body and increase the effects and side effects of caffeine. Methoxsalen (Oxsoralen) Yerba mate contains caffeine. Methoxsalen can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking caffeine along with methoxsalen might increase caffeine levels in the body and increase the effects and side effects of caffeine. Mexiletine (Mexitil) Yerba mate contains caffeine. Mexiletine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking mexiletine along with yerba mate might increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Terbinafine (Lamisil) Yerba mate contains caffeine. Terbinafine can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine and increase the risk of caffeine side effects, such as jitteriness, increased heartbeat, and others. Tiagabine (Gabitril) Yerba mate contains caffeine. Taking caffeine over a period of time along with tiagabine can increase the amount of tiagabine in the body. This might increase the effects and side effects of tiagabine. Ticlopidine (Ticlid) Ticlopidine can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking yerba mate along with ticlopidine might increase the caffeine side effects, including jitteriness, hyperactivity, irritability, and others.",Yerba Mate,0000097,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/828.html,,, +Are there interactions between Yerba Mate and herbs and supplements ?,0000097-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Bitter orange Do not use yerba mate with bitter orange. The combination might overstimulate the body, resulting in increased blood pressure and heart rate, even in people with normal blood pressure. Caffeine-containing herbs and supplements Yerba mate contains caffeine. Taking it along with other supplements that contain caffeine might increase caffeine side effects. Examples of supplements that contain caffeine include black tea, coffee, green tea, and guarana. Calcium Drinking large amounts of yerba mate can increase the amount of calcium that is flushed out in the urine. This might lower calcium levels in the body. Cordyceps Yerba mate contains caffeine. Cordyceps might increase how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. This might decrease the effects of caffeine. Creatine Combining caffeine, ephedra, and creatine might increase the risk of serious unwanted side effects. One athlete who used this combination, as well as some other supplements to improve performance, suffered a stroke. Researchers worry the stroke might have been caused by the supplements. Danshen Yerba mate contains caffeine. Danshen can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking yerba mate and taking danshen might increase the risk of side effects, including jitteriness, headache, and an increased heartbeat. Echinacea Yerba mate contains caffeine. Echinacea can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking yerba mate and taking echinacea might increase the risk of side effects, including jitteriness, headache, and an increased heartbeat. Ephedra Yerba mate contains caffeine. Using ephedra with caffeine might increase the risk of serious life-threatening or disabling conditions such as hypertension, heart attack, stroke, seizures, and death. Avoid this combination. Genistein-containing herbs and supplements Yerba mate contains caffeine. A chemical called genistein can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking yerba mate and taking genistein might increase the risk of caffeine side effects. Examples of supplements that contain genistein include cumin, dyer's broom, kudzu, red clover, and soy. Herbs and supplements that slow blood clotting Yerba mate might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng. Iron Taking yerba mate might reduce how much iron the body absorbs from food or supplements. Kudzu Yerba mate contains caffeine. Kudzu can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking yerba mate and taking kudzu might increase the risk of side effects, including jitteriness, headache, and an increased heartbeat. Magnesium Drinking large amounts of yerba mate can increase the amount of magnesium that is flushed out in the urine. This might lower magnesium levels in the body. Melatonin Yerba mate contains caffeine. Taking caffeine and melatonin together can increase melatonin levels. Caffeine can also increase natural melatonin levels in healthy people.",Yerba Mate,0000097,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/828.html,,, +Are there interactions between Yerba Mate and foods ?,0000097-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,Yerba Mate,0000097,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/828.html,,, +What is the dosage of Yerba Mate ?,0000097-8,dose,No information found.,Yerba Mate,0000097,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/828.html,,, +What is Zinc ?,0000098-1,information,"Zinc is an essential trace element commonly found in red meat, poultry, and fish. It is necessary in small amounts for human health, growth, and sense of taste. Zinc is found throughout the body. The body doesn't store excess zinc, so it must be obtained from the diet. It's needed for immune function, wound healing, blood clotting, thyroid function, and much more. It also plays a key role in maintaining vision and might have effects against viruses. People commonly use zinc for zinc deficiency, diarrhea, and Wilson disease. Zinc is also used for acne, diabetes, anorexia, burns, and many other purposes. There is some scientific evidence to support its use for some of these conditions. But for most, there is no good scientific evidence to support its use. There is also no good evidence to support using zinc for COVID-19. ",Zinc,0000098,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/982.html,,, +How effective is Zinc ?,0000098-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for ZINC are as follows: Effective for... Zinc deficiency . Taking zinc by mouth or giving zinc by IV helps to restore zinc levels in people who are zinc deficient. But taking zinc supplements regularly isn't recommended. IV products can only be given by a healthcare provider., Likely effective for... Diarrhea . Taking zinc by mouth reduces the duration and severity of diarrhea in children who are undernourished. Zinc 20 mg daily is the most common dose used. But doses of 5-10 mg also seem to work and cause less vomiting., An inherited disorder that causes copper to build up in many organs (Wilson disease) . Taking zinc by mouth improves symptoms of this condition. Zinc blocks how much copper is absorbed and increases how much copper the body releases., Possibly effective for... Acne . Taking zinc by mouth seems to help treat acne. But it's unclear how zinc compares to acne medications such as tetracycline or minocycline. Applying zinc to the skin alone in an ointment doesn't seem to help., A disorder of zinc deficiency (acrodermatitis enteropathica) . Taking zinc by mouth seems to help improve symptoms of this condition. , An eye disease that leads to vision loss in older adults (age-related macular degeneration or AMD) . Taking zinc by mouth, especially with antioxidant vitamins, might help slow vision loss and prevent age-related vision loss from becoming advanced in people at high risk. , Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . In children, taking zinc by mouth along with medicine for ADHD might help reduce certain ADHD symptoms., Child growth . Taking zinc by mouth during pregnancy seems to help improve the growth of the infant during the first year of life., Common cold . Sucking on lozenges containing zinc gluconate or zinc acetate helps shorten the length of a cold in adults. But it's not clear if zinc helps to prevent colds., Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) . Taking zinc by mouth or giving zinc by IV might lower the chance of death in people admitted to the hospital for COVID-19. But taking zinc by mouth doesn't seem to speed up recovery from COVID-19 in people who haven't been admitted to the hospital. , Depression . Taking zinc by mouth along with antidepressants seems to improve depression. It might also help in people who don't respond to treatment with antidepressants alone., Diabetes . Taking zinc by mouth might help to improve blood sugar control by a small amount in people with diabetes., Diaper rash . Giving zinc gluconate by mouth to infants seems to help heal diaper rash. Applying zinc oxide paste also seems to help. But it doesn't seem to work as well as applying 2% eosin solution., A mild form of gum disease (gingivitis) . Using toothpastes containing zinc, with or without an antibacterial agent, seems to help prevent gingivitis. , Bad breath . Chewing gum, sucking on a candy, or using a mouth rinse containing zinc reduces bad breath., Cold sores (herpes labialis) . Applying zinc sulfate or zinc oxide to the skin, alone or with other ingredients, seems to reduce the duration and severity of cold sores., Reduced ability to taste (hypogeusia) . Taking zinc by mouth improves the ability to taste foods in most people who have this condition., Skin infection caused by Leishmania parasites (Leishmania lesions) . Taking zinc sulfate by mouth or injecting as a solution into lesions helps heal lesions in people with this condition. But it doesn't seem to work as well as conventional treatments. Injections should only be given by a healthcare provider., Leprosy . Taking zinc by mouth in combination with anti-leprosy drugs seems to help treat leprosy. , Infants born weighing less than 2500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces) . Giving oral zinc to these infants seems to help increase weight and height. But taking zinc while pregnant does not seem to help increase infant weight at birth. , Stomach ulcers . Taking zinc acexamate by mouth seems to help treat and prevent stomach ulcers., Pneumonia . Taking zinc by mouth might help prevent pneumonia in some children. But it doesn't seem to help children who already have pneumonia., Growth and development in premature infants . Giving oral zinc to these infants seems to help increase weight and height. , Bed sores (pressure ulcers) . Applying zinc paste to the skin appears to help heal bed sores. Taking zinc by mouth along with vitamin C and arginine might also help., Sickle cell disease . Taking zinc by mouth seems to help reduce symptoms of sickle cell disease in people with zinc deficiency. , Warts . Applying a zinc ointment appears to be as effective as conventional treatments for curing warts. Taking zinc sulfate by mouth also appears to help., Possibly ineffective for... Patchy hair loss (alopecia areata) . Taking zinc by mouth doesn't seem to help with hair loss., Cystic fibrosis . Taking zinc by mouth doesn't improve lung function in children or adolescents with cystic fibrosis., HIV/AIDS . Taking zinc by mouth doesn't improve immune function or reduce the risk of death in people with HIV., Pregnancy complications in people with HIV/AIDS . Taking zinc by mouth during pregnancy does not appear to reduce the risk of transmitting HIV to the infant or prevent other complications., Involuntary weight loss in people with HIV/AIDS . Taking zinc by mouth does not appear to prevent diarrhea or death in people with this condition. , Infant development . Giving zinc by mouth to infants or children at risk for having low levels of zinc doesn't seem to improve development. But taking zinc by mouth during pregnancy might increase the growth of the child during the first year of life., Long-term swelling (inflammation) in the digestive tract (inflammatory bowel disease or IBD) . Taking zinc by mouth does not seem to help treat IBD., Flu (influenza) . Taking zinc by mouth doesn't seem to improve immune function against the flu., Ear infection (otitis media) . Taking zinc by mouth doesn't seem to prevent ear infections in children., A pregnancy complication marked by high blood pressure and protein in the urine (pre-eclampsia) . Taking zinc does not seem to reduce the risk of high blood pressure in pregnancy., Prostate cancer . Taking zinc by mouth does not seem to reduce the risk of getting prostate cancer., Scaly, itchy skin (psoriasis) . Taking zinc by mouth does not seem to help treat psoriasis., Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) . Taking zinc by mouth does not seem to help treat rheumatoid arthritis., Sexual problems that prevent satisfaction during sexual activity . Taking zinc by mouth does not improve sexual function in males with sexual dysfunction related to kidney disease., Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) . Taking zinc by mouth does not seem to help treat ringing in the ears., Likely ineffective for... Malaria . Taking zinc by mouth does not help prevent or treat malaria in undernourished children in developing countries or pregnant adults. , There is interest in using zinc for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",Zinc,0000098,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/982.html,,, +What is the action of Zinc and how does it work ?,0000098-3,how does it work,No information found.,Zinc,0000098,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/982.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about Zinc ?,0000098-4,precautions,No information found.,Zinc,0000098,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/982.html,,, +Are there interactions between Zinc and other medications ?,0000098-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Antibiotics (Quinolone antibiotics) Zinc might decrease how much antibiotic the body absorbs from the gut. Taking zinc along with quinolone antibiotics might decrease the effects of these antibiotics. To avoid this interaction, take antibiotics at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after zinc supplements. Antibiotics (Tetracycline antibiotics) Zinc can decrease the amount of tetracyclines the body absorbs. Taking zinc with tetracyclines might decrease the effects of tetracyclines. To avoid this interaction, take tetracyclines 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after taking zinc supplements. Cephalexin (Keflex) Zinc can reduce how much cephalexin the body absorbs. This might decrease how well cephalexin works for treating infections. To avoid this interaction, take zinc 3 hours after taking cephalexin. Cisplatin (Platinol-AQ) Cisplatin is used to treat cancer. Taking zinc along with cisplatin might inactivate cisplatin therapy. But it's not clear if this is a big concern. Medications for HIV/AIDS (Integrase inhibitors) Taking zinc along with integrase inhibitors might decrease blood levels of integrase inhibitors. This might decrease the effects of these medications. Talk to your healthcare provider if you are using integrase inhibitors and want to start taking zinc. Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen) Zinc might decrease how much penicillamine the body absorbs. Taking zinc with penicillamine might decrease the effects of penicillamine. Take zinc and penicillamine at least 2 hours apart. Ritonavir (Norvir) Ritonavir is a drug used for HIV infection. Zinc can reduce how much ritonavir the body absorbs. But it isn't clear if this is a big concern. Minor Be watchful with this combination. Amiloride (Midamor) Amiloride can increase the amount of zinc in the body. Taking zinc supplements with amiloride might increase zinc levels. But this isn't likely to be a big concern for most people. Atazanavir (Reyataz) Atazanavir is a drug used for HIV infection. Zinc decreases how much atazanavir the body absorbs. But the body still absorbs enough atazanavir for it to work for treating HIV. So this interaction is probably not a big concern.",Zinc,0000098,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/982.html,,, +Are there interactions between Zinc and herbs and supplements ?,0000098-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Beta-carotene High doses of zinc can lower beta-carotene blood levels. Bromelain Zinc might reduce the effects of bromelain. But this isn't likely to be a big concern. Calcium Calcium supplements might decrease how much zinc the body absorbs from food. This usually doesn't seem to be much of a problem. But this interaction can be avoided by taking calcium supplements at bedtime instead of with meals. Chromium Taking chromium and zinc together can reduce the absorption of both chromium and zinc. This is probably not a big concern with usual doses of zinc and chromium. Coffee Taking zinc with coffee can reduce how much zinc the body absorbs. Copper Large amounts of zinc can reduce copper absorption. Taking zinc in high doses can cause copper deficiency and anemia. Some signs of copper deficiency have also occurred in people taking zinc in doses of 150 mg daily or more for 2 years. EDTA EDTA is a chemical compound that is given to people to remove excess metals from the body, especially lead. Repeated high doses of EDTA, as used in chelation treatment, can reduce blood zinc levels by up to 40%. People receiving chelation therapy should be monitored for zinc deficiency. Folic acid Folic acid supplements can change the absorption of zinc from food. But normal supplemental doses of folic acid are not likely to affect zinc levels in people with adequate dietary zinc intake. IP-6 (Phytic acid) Phytic acid found naturally in foods can bind zinc and reduce how much is absorbed by the body. Avoid IP-6 supplements, which contain phytic acid, if you have other risk factors for zinc deficiency. Iron Iron and zinc can interfere with each other's absorption. To avoid this effect, take these supplements with food. Magnesium High doses of zinc supplements (142 mg/day), or high zinc intake from foods (53mg/day), seems to decrease magnesium levels. But it isn't clear if this is a big concern. Manganese Research suggests zinc supplements can increase the amount of manganese absorbed from supplements. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Research suggests riboflavin can improve zinc absorption. The importance of this isn't known. Vitamin A Zinc supplements can increase blood levels of vitamin A. Zinc might increase the effects and side effects of vitamin A. Vitamin D Vitamin D is involved in zinc absorption, but it's not clear whether vitamin D improves zinc absorption.",Zinc,0000098,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/982.html,,, +Are there interactions between Zinc and foods ?,0000098-7,interactions with foods,"Taking zinc with coffee can reduce how much zinc the body absorbs. Eating foods containing fiber and phytates, which are chemicals found in grains such as maize, corn, and sorghum, can also reduce how much zinc the body absorbs. But the body usually adapts over time. Eating animal protein can increase zinc absorption, while plant proteins such as soy might reduce absorption.",Zinc,0000098,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/982.html,,, +What is the dosage of Zinc ?,0000098-8,dose,No information found.,Zinc,0000098,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/982.html,,, +What is 5-HTP ?,0000099-1,information,"5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) can be converted to serotonin in the body. It is often used for depression. It has less evidence for insomnia and anxiety. 5-HTP is a chemical byproduct of the protein building block L-tryptophan. It is produced commercially from the seeds of an African plant known as Griffonia simplicifolia. 5-HTP works in the brain and central nervous system by increasing the production of the chemical serotonin. Serotonin can affect sleep, appetite, temperature, sexual behavior, and pain sensation. Since 5-HTP increases serotonin levels, it is used for conditions in which serotonin is believed to play an important role. These include depression, anxiety, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. ",5-HTP,0000099,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/794.html,,, +How effective is 5-HTP ?,0000099-2,how effective is it,"Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. The effectiveness ratings for 5-HTP are as follows: Possibly effective for... Depression . Taking 5-HTP by mouth seems to improve symptoms of depression in some people. It might work as well as some prescription antidepressant drugs. , Possibly ineffective for... Down syndrome . Most research shows that taking 5-HTP by mouth does not improve muscle strength or development in children with Down syndrome. , There is interest in using 5-HTP for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.",5-HTP,0000099,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/794.html,,, +What is the action of 5-HTP and how does it work ?,0000099-3,how does it work,No information found.,5-HTP,0000099,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/794.html,,, +Are there safety concerns or special precautions about 5-HTP ?,0000099-4,precautions,No information found.,5-HTP,0000099,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/794.html,,, +Are there interactions between 5-HTP and other medications ?,0000099-5,interactions with medications,"Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Carbidopa (Lodosyn) 5-HTP can affect the brain. Carbidopa can also affect the brain. Taking 5-HTP along with carbidopa can increase the risk of serious side effects including rapid speech, anxiety, aggressiveness, and others. Sedative medications (CNS depressants) 5-HTP might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking 5-HTP with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness. Serotonergic drugs 5-HTP might increase a brain chemical called serotonin. Some medications also have this effect. Taking 5-HTP along with these medications might increase serotonin too much. This might cause serious side effects including heart problems, seizures, and vomiting.",5-HTP,0000099,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/794.html,,, +Are there interactions between 5-HTP and herbs and supplements ?,0000099-6,interactions with herbs and supplements,"Herbs and supplements with sedative properties 5-HTP might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking it along with other supplements with similar effects might cause too much sleepiness and/or slowed breathing in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include hops, kava, L-tryptophan, melatonin, and valerian. Herbs and supplements with serotonergic properties 5-HTP increases a brain chemical called serotonin. Taking it along with other supplements that have this effect might cause serious side effects, including heart problems, seizures, and vomiting. Examples of supplements with this effect include black seed, L-tryptophan, SAMe, and St. John's wort.",5-HTP,0000099,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/794.html,,, +Are there interactions between 5-HTP and foods ?,0000099-7,interactions with foods,There are no known interactions with foods.,5-HTP,0000099,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/794.html,,, +What is the dosage of 5-HTP ?,0000099-8,dose,No information found.,5-HTP,0000099,MPlusHerbsSupplements,https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/794.html,,,