Prompt:
Organizing Committee
General Chair:
Kam-Fai Wong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Program Committee Co-Chairs:
Kevin Knight, Didi Chuxing, USA
Hua Wu, Baidu, China
Organisation Chair:
Min Zhang, Soochow University, China
Workshop Co-Chairs:
Wei Gao, Singapore Management University, Singapore
Lu Wang, Northeastern University, USA
Student Workshop Co-Chair:
Lun-Wei Ku, IIS, Academic Sinica,Taiwan
Vincent Ng, University of Texas at Dallas, USA
Tutorial Co-Chairs:
Fei Xia, University of Washington, USA
Timothy Baldwin, University of Melbourne, Australia
Demo Co-Chairs:
Derek Wong, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
Douwe Kiela, Facebook, USA
Publication Co-Chairs:
Satoshi Sekine, RIKEN, AIP, Japan
Steve DeNeefe, SDL, USA
Publicity Co-Chairs:
Qun Liu, Huawei Noak’s Ark Lab, Hong Kong SAR, China
Haizhou Li, National University of Singapore, Singapore
vii

Mirella Lapata, University of Edinburgh, UK
Sponsorship Co-ordinators:


Prompt:
Sponsorship Co-ordinators:
Ming Zhou, Microsoft Research Asia, China
Yusuke Miyao, University of Tokyo, Japan
Diversity & Inclusion Co-Chairs:
Tirthankar Ghosal, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, India
Xiangyu Duan, Soochow University, China
Webmaster:
Junhui Li, Soochow University, China
AACL CCC Representative:
Yang Liu, Tsinghua University, China
Remote Presentation Co-Chairs:
Zhongqing Wang, Soochow University, China
Muyun Yang, Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Nanyun Peng, Information Sciences Institute, USA
viii

Program Committee
Program Committee Co-Chairs:
Kevin Knight, Didi Chuxing
Hua Wu, Baidu, China
Area Chairs:
Dialogue and Interactive Systems
Michel Galley, Minglie Huang
Discourse and Pragmatics
Sujian Li, Vincent Ng, Michael Strube
Information Retrieval and Document Analysis
Hitoshi Isahara, Yiqun Liu
Information Extraction and Text Mining
Dan Bikel, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Heng Ji
Knowledge Graphs
Sujith Ravi, Jie Tang


Prompt:
Sujith Ravi, Jie Tang
Linguistic Theories, Cognitive Modeling and Psycholinguistics
Mark Hopkins, William Schuler
Machine Learning for NLP
Kevin Duh, Wei Lu, Jun Suzuki
Machine Translation and Multilinguality
Marta R. Costa-jussà, Zhongjun He, Jonathan May, Taro Watanabe
NLP Applications
Jiwei Li, Lei Li
Phonology, Morphology and Word Segmentation
Daisuke Kawahara, Xipeng Qiu
Question Answering
Danqi Chen, Kang Liu, Scott Yih
Resources and Evaluation
Laura Rimell, Nianwen Xue
Semantics
Yaser Al-Onaizan, Kai-Wei Chang, He He, Michael Roth
Sentiment Analysis and Argument Mining
Jinho Choi, Yue Zhang
Social Media
Eiji Aramaki, Zhiyuan Liu, Alice Oh
ix

Summarization and Generation
Mark Dras, Xiaojun Wan, Lu Wang
Speech, Vision, Robotics, Multimodal Grounding
Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Yonatan Bisk
Tagging, Chunking, Syntax and Parsing
Wanxiang Che, Shay Cohen
Primary Reviewers:
Mourad Abbas, Asad Abdi, Mostafa Abdou, Omri Abend, Abhishek Abhishek, Sallam Abual-


Prompt:
Sallam Abual-
haija, Abdalghani Abujabal, Lasha Abzianidze, Yvonne Adesam, Vaibhav Adlakha, Oshin
Agarwal, Rodrigo Agerri, Piush Aggarwal, Željko Agi´c, Priyanka Agrawal, Roee Aharoni,
Benyamin Ahmadnia, Aman Ahuja, Chaitanya Ahuja, Akiko Aizawa, Mohammad Akbari,
Alan Akbik, Farhad Akhbardeh, Md. Shad Akhtar, Syed Sarfaraz Akhtar, Nader Akoury,
Khalid Al Khatib, Firoj Alam, Chris Alberti, Nikolaos Aletras, Fahad AlGhamdi, Bashar
Alhafni, Haifa Alharthi, Hamed Alhoori, Ahmed Ali, Hend Al-Khalifa, Hussein Al-Olimat,
Yaser Al-Onaizan, Miguel A. Alonso, Nora Al-Twairesh, Fernando Alva-Manchego, Reinald
Kim Amplayo, Guozhen An, Jisun An, Raviteja Anantha, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Anietie
Andy, Mohammed Ansari, João António Rodrigues, Emilia Apostolova, Jun Araki, Rahul
Aralikatte, Eiji ARAMAKI, Yuki Arase, Mihael Arcan, John Arevalo, Fawaz Arfaj, Ar-
turo Argueta, Naveen Arivazhagan, Piyush Arora, ekaterina artemova, Masayuki Asahara,


Prompt:
Masayuki Asahara,
Ehsaneddin Asgari, Nabiha Asghar, Elliott Ash, Lukasz Augustyniak, Eleftherios Avramidis,
Amar Prakash Azad
Rohit Babbar, Nguyen Bach, Ebrahim Bagheri, Ke Bai, Xuefeng Bai, JinYeong Bak, Amir
Bakarov, Mithun Balakrishna, Timothy Baldwin, Miguel Ballesteros, Ramy Baly, Sivaji
Bandyopadhyay, Sameer Bansal, Guangsheng Bao, Ankur Bapna, Mohamad Hardyman Barawi,
Jeremy Barnes, Solon Barocas, Pierpaolo Basile, Valerio Basile, Mohaddeseh Bastan, Tan-
may Basu, Timo Baumann, Hanna Bechara, Lee Becker, Barend Beekhuizen, Gašper Be-
guš, Núria Bel, Yonatan Belinkov, Eric Bell, Emily M. Bender, Fernando Benites, Gá-
bor Berend, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Sabine Bergler, Toms Bergmanis, Gabriel Bernier-
Colborne, Thales Bertaglia, Dario Bertero, Robert Berwick, Laurent Besacier, Rahul Bha-
gat, Archna Bhatia, Parminder Bhatia, Arnab Bhattacharya, Sudha Bhingardive, Bin Bi,
Wei Bi, Dan Bikel, Yi Bin, Arne Binder, Yonatan Bisk, Debmalya Biswas, Henrik Björk-


Prompt:
Henrik Björk-
lund, Johanna Björklund, Philippe Blache, Damián Blasi, Nate Blaylock, Su Lin Blodgett,
Michael Bloodgood, Victoria Bobicev, Sravan Bodapati, Reihane Boghrati, Danushka Bol-
legala, Daniele Bonadiman, Antonio Bonafonte, Claudia Borg, Aurélien Bossard, Antoine
Bosselut, Nadjet Bouayad-Agha, Florian Boudin, Pierrette Bouillon, Zied Bouraoui, Sid-
dhartha Brahma, Ana Brassard, Chloé Braud, Chris Brockett, Thomas Brovelli (Meyer),
Caroline Brun, Amar Budhiraja, Alberto Bugarín Diz, Trung Bui, Wray Buntine, Benjamin
Börschinger
S C, José G. C. de Souza, Elena Cabrio, Deng Cai, Yi Cai, YUNFENG CAI, Andrew Caines,
Ruket Cakici, Agostina Calabrese, Mary Elaine Califf, John Calvo Martinez, Erik Cambria,
Wlliam Campbell, Ricardo Campos, Ed Cannon, Kris Cao, Yixin Cao, Yuan Cao, Ziqiang
Cao, Cornelia Caragea, Marine Carpuat, Giovanni Cassani, Vittorio Castelli, Giuseppe Castel-
lucci, Thiago Castro Ferreira, Chundra Cathcart, Paulo Cavalin, Fabio Celli, Daniel Cer,


Prompt:
Fabio Celli, Daniel Cer,
Alessandra Cervone, Özlem Çetino˘glu, Mauro Cettolo, Tuhin Chakrabarty, Tanmoy Chakraborty,
Yllias Chali, Jon Chamberlain, Hou Pong Chan, Yee Seng Chan, Ashis Chanda, Sarath
Chandar, Senthil Chandramohan, Khyathi Raghavi Chandu, Angel Chang, Franklin Chang,
x

Kai-Wei Chang, Yung-Chun Chang, Soravit Changpinyo, Ravikiran Chanumolu, Rochana
Chaturvedi, Geeticka Chauhan, Wanxiang Che, Baoyang Chen, Bin Chen, Bo Chen, Boxing
Chen, Chung-Chi Chen, Danqi Chen, Feiyang Chen, Francine Chen, Fuxiang Chen, Guanyi
Chen, Howard Chen, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Huajun Chen, Huimin Chen, Huiyuan Chen, John
Chen, JUNYA CHEN, Junying Chen, Kehai Chen, Kuan-Yu Chen, Long Chen, Lu Chen,
Luoxin Chen, MeiHua Chen, Muhao Chen, Penghe Chen, Ping Chen, Qian Chen, Qiang
Chen, Sihao Chen, Tongfei Chen, Wenhu Chen, Wenliang Chen, Xiaoli Chen, Xinchi Chen,
Xinyun Chen, Xiuying Chen, Yanping Chen, Yubo Chen, Yue Chen, Yufeng Chen, Yun


Prompt:
Yue Chen, Yufeng Chen, Yun
Chen, Yun-Nung Chen, Zhumin CHEN, Fei Cheng, Hao Cheng, Jianpeng Cheng, Pu-Jen
Cheng, Weiwei Cheng, Vijil Chenthamarakshan, Colin Cherry, Emmanuele Chersoni, Jackie
Chi Kit Cheung, Lianhua Chi, Jen-Tzung Chien, Hai Leong Chieu, Dhivya Chinnappa, Luis
Chiruzzo, Eunah Cho, Hyundong Cho, Eleanor Chodroff, Jinho D. Choi, Kostadin Cholakov,
Shamil Chollampatt, Leshem Choshen, Monojit Choudhury, Shammur Absar Chowdhury,
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Chenhui Chu, Christopher Chu, Hsiu-Min Chuang, Jin-Woo
Chung, Kenneth Church, Abu Nowshed Chy, Philipp Cimiano, Alina Maria Ciobanu, Eliz-
abeth Clark, Oana Cocarascu, Arman Cohan, Shay B. Cohen, William Cohen, Ça˘grı Çöl-
tekin, Costanza Conforti, John Conroy, Mathieu Constant, Danish Contractor, Paul Cook,
Bonaventura Coppola, Francesco Corcoglioniti, Marta R. Costa-jussà, Josep Crego, Inés
Crespo, Danilo Croce, Heriberto Cuayahuitl, Lei Cui, Shaobo Cui, Yiming Cui, Rossana
Cunha, Anna Currey, Tonya Custis


Prompt:
Anna Currey, Tonya Custis
Raj Dabre, Na Dai, Xinyu Dai, Zeyu Dai, Zhuyun Dai, Daniel Dakota, bharath dandala, Ankit
Dangi, Falavigna Daniele, Amitava Das, Avisha Das, Dipanjan Das, Dipankar Das, Pradipto
Das, Mithun Das Gupta, Tirthankar Dasgupta, Pradeep Dasigi, Vidas Daudaravicius, Tobias
Daudert, Gaël de Chalendar, Éric de la Clergerie, Miryam de Lhoneux, Renato De Mori,
Valeria de Paiva, Thierry Declerck, Mathieu Dehouck, Luciano Del Corro, Rodolfo Del-
monte, Louise Deléger, Vera Demberg, Seniz Demir, Carrie Demmans Epp, Steve DeNeefe,
Lingjia Deng, Shumin Deng, Yuntian Deng, Zhi-Hong Deng, Leon Derczynski, Shrey Desai,
Nina Dethlefs, Chris Develder, Barry Devereux, Kuntal Dey, Bhuwan Dhingra, Maria Pia di
Buono, Luigi Di Caro, Mona Diab, Gaël Dias, Dennis Diefenbach, Jana Diesner, Chenchen
Ding, Haibo Ding, Kaize Ding, Shuoyang Ding, Weicong Ding, Xiao Ding, Kalpit Dixit,
Nemanja Djuric, Quynh Do, Tobias Domhan, Miguel Domingo, Li Dong, Shichao Dong,


Prompt:
Li Dong, Shichao Dong,
Tiansi Dong, Yuxiao Dong, Dejing Dou, Zhicheng Dou, A. Seza Do˘gruöz, Mark Dras, Rotem
Dror, Aleksandr Drozd, Jinhua Du, Lan Du, Xinya Du, Junwen Duan, Xiangyu Duan, Pablo
Duboue, Christian Dugast, Kevin Duh, Anca Dumitrache, Ewan Dunbar, Jonathan Dunn,
Ondˇrej Dušek
Hiroshi Echizen’ya, Sauleh Eetemadi, Thomas Efﬂand, Steffen Eger, Markus Egg, Koji
Eguchi, Vladimir Eidelman, Jacob Eisenstein, Asif Ekbal, Layla El Asri, Ahmed El Kholy,
Ismail El Maarouf, Randa Elanwar, Wassim El-Hajj, Micha Elsner, Messina Enza, Alexander
Erdmann, Akiko Eriguchi, Liana Ermakova, Arash Eshghi, Ramy Eskander, Luis Espinosa
Anke, Miquel Esplà-Gomis, Diego Esteves, Andrea Esuli, Keelan Evanini
Marzieh Fadaee, Mauro Falcone, Ingrid Falk, Tobias Falke, Kai Fan, Licheng Fang, Zheng
Fang, M. Amin Farajian, Marcello Federico, Hao Fei, Fuli Feng, Shi Feng, Shi Feng, Xi-
aocheng Feng, Yansong Feng, Paulo Fernandes, Daniel Fernández-González, Emilio Ferrara,


Prompt:
Emilio Ferrara,
Olivier Ferret, Elisabetta Fersini, Oluwaseyi Feyisetan, Alejandro Figueroa, Mark Finlayson,
Orhan Firat, Mauajama Firdaus, Mark Fishel, Margaret Fleck, José A. R. Fonollosa, Tom-
maso Fornaciari, Karën Fort, Abdellah Fourtassi, Thomas François, Diego Frassinelli, Dayne
Freitag, Markus Freitag, André Freitas, Larissa Freitas, Daniel Fried, Annemarie Friedrich,
Guohong Fu, Liye Fu, Xuandi FU, Zhenxin Fu, Zuohui Fu, Hagen Fuerstenau, Akinori Fu-
xi

jino, Atsushi Fujita, Nancy Fulda, Michael Färber
Byron Galbraith, Michel Galley, Björn Gambäck, Michael Gamon, Leilei Gan, Zhe Gan, De-
basis Ganguly, Niloy Ganguly, Cuiyun Gao, Peng Gao, Shen Gao, Wei Gao, Yang Gao, Utpal
Garain, Jesús Miguel García-Gorrostieta, Andrew Gargett, Ekaterina Garmash, Guillermo
Garrido, Dragan Gasevic, Lorenzo Gatti, Susan Gauch, Dipesh Gautam, Lieke Gelderloos,
Debela Gemechu, Daniela Gerz, Reza Ghaeini, Tirthankar Ghosal, Kripabandhu Ghosh,


Prompt:
Kripabandhu Ghosh,
Samujjwal Ghosh, Sucheta Ghosh, George Giannakopoulos, David Gillespie, Kevin Gimpel,
Rahul Goel, Lorraine Goeuriot, Lukasz Golab, Behzad Golshan, Jose Manuel Gomez-Perez,
Hongyu Gong, Jesús González-Rubio, Colin Gordon, Genevieve Gorrell, Isao Goto, Cyril
Goutte, Anuj Goyal, Kartik Goyal, Pawan Goyal, Natalia Grabar, Yulia Grishina, Andreas
Grivas, Stig-Arne Grönroos, Jiatao Gu, Jiuxiang Gu, Yanhui Gu, Yi Guan, Imane Guellil, Tao
Gui, Kalpa Gunaratna, Tunga Gungor, Ruocheng Guo, Xiaoxiao Guo, Yuhang Guo, Abhi-
nav Gupta, Pankaj Gupta, Shashank Gupta, Vivek Gupta, Iryna Gurevych, Joakim Gustafson,
Yoan Gutiérrez, Jeremy Gwinnup, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez
Jung-Woo Ha, Thanh-Le Ha, Nizar Habash, Ivan Habernal, Hatem Haddad, Barry Had-
dow, Asmelash Teka Hadgu, Gholamreza Haffari, Masato Hagiwara, Zhen Hai, Thomas
Hain, Felix Hamborg, Michael Hammond, LIFENG HAN, Tian Han, Ting Han, Xianpei


Prompt:
Tian Han, Ting Han, Xianpei
Han, Xu Han, Xudong Han, Abram Handler, Jie Hao, Junheng Hao, Tianyong Hao, Yuexing
Hao, Md Enamul Haque, Rejwanul Haque, Giannis Haralabopoulos, Christian Hardmeier,
Mareike Hartmann, Sadid A. Hasan, Maram Hasanain, Mohammed Hasanuzzaman, Chikara
Hashimoto, Claudia Hauff, Annette Hautli-Janisz, Catherine Havasi, Hiroaki Hayashi, Yoshi-
hiko Hayashi, Shirley Anugrah Hayati, Ben He, Bin He, Daqing He, Hao He, He He,
Jun He, Shexia He, Shilin He, Wei He, Yifan He, Zhengqiu He, Zhongjun He, Kenneth
Heaﬁeld, Michael Heck, Benjamin Heinzerling, Simon Hengchen, Nico Herbig, Delia Irazú
Hernández Farías, Daniel Hershcovich, Jonathan Herzig, Jack Hessel, Christopher Hidey,
Felix Hieber, Derrick Higgins, Tsutomu Hirao, Sorami Hisamoto, Barbora Hladka, Tin Kam
Ho, Cong Duy Vu Hoang, Hieu Hoang, Eben Holderness, Nora Hollenstein, Laura Hollink,
Chester Holtz, Ari Holtzman, ZAN HONGYING, Mark Hopkins, Enamul Hoque, Ales


Prompt:
Enamul Hoque, Ales
Horak, Chiori Hori, Feng Hou, Lei Hou, Yufang Hou, Shu-Kai HSIEH, Chao-Chun Hsu,
Changjian Hu, han hu, Pengwei Hu, Po Hu, Qinmin Vivian Hu, Renfen Hu, Wei Hu, Yuheng
Hu, Hang Hua, Wenyue Hua, Xinyu Hua, Chung-Chi Huang, Dandan Huang, Hen-Hsen
Huang, Jiaji Huang, Jiangping Huang, Jing Huang, Lifu Huang, Minlie Huang, Ruihong
Huang, Shujian Huang, Songfang Huang, Xiaolei Huang, Xuanjing Huang, Yi-Ting Huang,
Patrick Huber, Matthias Huck, Kai Hui, Muhammad Humayoun, Samar Husain, Rebecca
Hwa, Sung Ju Hwang, Ali Hürriyeto˘glu
Ignacio Iacobacci, Ebuka Ibeke, Adrian Iftene, Ryu Iida, Filip Ilievski, Dmitry Ilvovsky,
Kenji Imamura, Aizhan Imankulova, Chase Inguva, Koji Inoue, Naoya Inoue, Kentaro Inui,
Takashi Inui, Radu Tudor Ionescu, Mikel Iruskieta, Hitoshi Isahara, Hayate Iso, Alexei V.
Ivanov, Lubomir Ivanov, Julia Ive
Guillaume Jacquet, Kokil Jaidka, Minni Jain, Prachi Jain, Renu Jain, Mona Jalal, Shoaib


Prompt:
Mona Jalal, Shoaib
Jameel, Abhik Jana, Hyeju Jang, Slava Jankin, Hwisang Jeon, Elisabetta Jezek, Girish Jha,
Harsh Jhamtani, Donghong Ji, Feng Ji, Heng Ji, Xiaowen Ji, Yangfeng Ji, Zongcheng Ji,
Robin Jia, Weijia Jia, Yuxiang Jia, Ping Jian, Di Jiang, Jyun-Yu Jiang, Meng Jiang, Wenbin
Jiang, Xin Jiang, Yong Jiang, Zhuolin Jiang, Zhuoren Jiang, Zhuoxuan Jiang, Pengfei Jiao,
Zhanming Jie, Di Jin, Hongxia Jin, Lifeng Jin, Peng Jin, Baoyu Jing, Hwiyeol Jo, alexander
johansen, Melvin Johnson, Pamela Jordan, Aditya Joshi, Dhanya Jothimani, Kyomin Jung
xii

Vimal Kumar K, Besim Kabashi, Jad Kabbara, Kyo Kageura, Indika Kahanda, Emmanuel
Kahembwe, Tomoyuki Kajiwara, Surya Kallumadi, Hirotaka Kameko, Min-Yen Kan, Katha-
rina Kann, Diptesh Kanojia, Dain Kaplan, Sudipta Kar, Pinar Karagoz, Mladen Karan,
Sarvnaz Karimi, Payam Karisani, Börje Karlsson, Shubhra (Santu) Karmaker, Sanjeev Ku-
mar Karn, Omid Kasheﬁ, Makoto P. Kato, David Kauchak, Daisuke Kawahara, Hideto


Prompt:
Daisuke Kawahara, Hideto
Kazawa, Ruth Kempson, Casey Kennington, Katia Lida Kermanidis, Kimmo Kettunen, Ma-
dian Khabsa, Salam Khalifa, Mohammed Khalilia, Alizishaan Khatri, Chandra Khatri, Ashiqur
KhudaBukhsh, Douwe Kiela, Halil Kilicoglu, Doo Soon Kim, Gunhee Kim, Joo-Kyung
Kim, Jung-Jae Kim, Seokhwan Kim, Sun Kim, Sunghwan Mac Kim, Yunsu Kim, David
King, Tracy Holloway King, Christo Kirov, Chunyu Kit, Norihide Kitaoka, Shun Kiyono,
Bennett Kleinberg, Roman Klinger, Julien Kloetzer, Kevin Knight, Rebecca Knowles, Akio
Kobayashi, Thomas Kober, Philipp Koehn, Mamoru Komachi, Kazunori Komatani, Kanako
Komiya, Rik Koncel-Kedziorski, Xiang Kong, Myoung-Wan Koo, Valia Kordoni, Yannis Ko-
rkontzelos, Punit Singh Koura, Venelin Kovatchev, Zornitsa Kozareva, Pavel Kral, Sebastian
Krause, Ralf Krestel, Julia Kreutzer, Rajasekar Krishnamurthy, Nikhil Krishnaswamy, Udo
Kruschwitz, Seth Kulick, malhar kulkarni, Gaurav Kumar, Shankar Kumar, Sumeet Kumar,


Prompt:
Sumeet Kumar,
vishwajeet kumar, Jonathan K. Kummerfeld, Florian Kunneman, C.-C. Jay Kuo, Murathan
Kurfalı, Vinod Kumar Kurmi, Mucahid Kutlu, Haewoon Kwak, Arne Köhn
Gorka Labaka, Matthieu Labeau, Ophélie Lacroix, Mathieu Lafourcade, Chiraag Lala, Di-
vesh Lala, John P. Lalor, Albert Y.S. Lam, Wai Lam, Guy Lapalme, Ekaterina Lapshinova-
Koltunski, Stefan Larson, Jey Han Lau, Alberto Lavelli, Carolin Lawrence, Dawn Lawrie,
Phong Le, Joseph Le Roux, Gianluca Lebani, Chong Min Lee, I-Ta Lee, John Lee, Joseph
Lee, Lung-Hao Lee, Minwoo Lee, Moontae Lee, Roy Ka-Wei Lee, Young-Suk Lee, Gur-
preet Lehal, Wenqiang Lei, Zeyang Lei, Jochen L. Leidner, Gaël Lejeune, Alessandro Lenci,
Yves Lepage, Omer Levy, Martha Lewis, Baoli LI, Binyang Li, Bo Li, Bo Li, Changliang Li,
Chen Li, Chenliang Li, Dingcheng Li, Fangtao Li, Haibo Li, Haizhou Li, Hang Li, Haoran
Li, Hongzheng Li, Jiaqi Li, Jinchao Li, Jing Li, Jinpeng Li, Jiwei Li, Juan Li, Juntao Li,


Prompt:
Juan Li, Juntao Li,
Junyi Li, Junyi Jessy Li, Lei Li, Liangyou Li, Lishuang Li, Maolin Li, Peifeng Li, Peng Li,
Peng-Hsuan Li, Piji Li, Quanzhi Li, Shaohua Li, Sheng Li, Shuangyin Li, Si Li, Sujian Li,
Tao Li, Wei Li, Weikang Li, Wenjie Li, Xiang Li, Xiang Li, Xiaoli Li, Xin Li, Xintong Li,
Xiujun Li, Yanyang Li, Yitong Li, Yuan-Fang Li, Yuncong Li, Zhenghua Li, Zhi Li, Zhixu
Li, Zichao Li, Zuchao Li, Chao-Chun Liang, Paul Pu Liang, Hao Liao, Mark Liberman,
Jindˇrich Libovický, Mohamed Lichouri, Chaya Liebeskind, Gilbert Lim, Bill Yuchen Lin,
Chia-Wen Lin, Chuan-Jie Lin, Lucy H. Lin, Shou-de Lin, Xi Victoria Lin, Ye Lin, Zhouhan
Lin, Zi Lin, Yuan Ling, Zhenhua Ling, Aldo Lipani, Tom Lippincott, Pierre Lison, Bang
Liu, Bing Liu, Chenxi Liu, Dexi Liu, Fei Liu, Fenglin Liu, Gongshen Liu, Guiliang Liu,
Han Liu, Haochen Liu, Jiangming Liu, Jing Liu, Kang Liu, Lemao Liu, Maofu Liu, Ming
Liu, Ming Liu, Nelson F. Liu, Peng Liu, Qun Liu, Shuang Liu, Shujie Liu, Sijia Liu, Tianyi


Prompt:
Sijia Liu, Tianyi
Liu, Tianyu Liu, Ting Liu, Tong Liu, Xianggen Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Xiaoyuan Liu, Xuanqing
Liu, Yang Liu, Yijia Liu, Yiqun Liu, Yong Liu, Yongbin Liu, Zhenghao Liu, Zhibin Liu,
Zhiyuan Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Zhuang Liu, Zitao Liu, Alexander Loeser, Usha Lokala, Congjun
Long, José Lopes, Marcos Lopes, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Oier Lopez de Lacalle, Jaime
Lorenzo-Trueba, Jian-Guang LOU, Natalia Loukachevitch, Daniel Loureiro, Ismini Lourent-
zou, Kate Loveys, Dawei Lu, Di Lu, Jianguo Lu, Jing Lu, Wei Lu, Weiming Lu, Yanbin Lu,
Yichao Lu, Gale Lucas, Haozheng LUO, Liangchen Luo, Ling Luo, Weihua Luo, Wencan
Luo, Zhunchen Luo, Chunchuan Lyu, Yajuan Lyu
Jianqiang Ma, Jing Ma, Long-Long Ma, Wei-Yun Ma, Xuezhe Ma, Aman Madaan, An-
drea Madotto, Manuel Mager, Diwakar Mahajan, Debanjan Mahata, Jean Maillard, Pe-
ter Makarov, Márton Makrai, Andreas Maletti, Igor Malioutov, Valentin Malykh, Radhika
xiii


Prompt:
Radhika
xiii

Mamidi, Saab Mansour, Ramesh Manuvinakurike, Jiaxin Mao, Xian-Ling Mao, Ana Maraso-
vi´c, Daniel Marcu, Benjamin Marie, Alex Marin, Edison Marrese-Taylor, Bruno Martins,
David Martins de Matos, Luis Martí, Héctor Martínez Alonso, Eva Martínez Garcia, Eu-
genio Martínez-Cámara, Pascual Martínez-Gómez, Luis Marujo, Prashant Mathur, Sérgio
Matos, Takuya Matsuzaki, Yevgen Matusevych, Abhinav Maurya, Jonathan May, Sahisnu
Mazumder, Arya D. McCarthy, David McClosky, John Philip McCrae, Stephen McGre-
gor, Bridget McInnes, Yashar Mehdad, Sachin Mehta, Hongyuan Mei, Arul Menezes, Fan-
chao Meng, Rui Meng, Kourosh Meshgi, Lars Meyer, Ivan Vladimir Meza Ruiz, Meryem
M’hamdi, Haitao Mi, Julian Michael, Stuart Middleton, Sabrina J. Mielke, Margot Mieskes,
Claudiu Mih˘ail˘a, Elena Mikhalkova, Simon Mille, Timothy Miller, Erxue Min, Qingkai Min,
Sewon Min, Koji Mineshima, Sabino Miranda-Jiménez, Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel,


Prompt:
oshandel,
Paramita Mirza, Azadeh Mirzaei, Abhijit Mishra, Shubhanshu Mishra, Amita Misra, Je-
lena Mitrovi´c, Sudip Mittal, Makoto Miwa, Junta Mizuno, Daichi Mochihashi, Ashutosh
Modi, Aditya Mogadala, Omid Mohamad Nezami, Alaa Mohasseb, Michael Mohler, Diego
Molla, Nicholas Monath, Maria Monteﬁnese, Manuel Montes, Lori Moon, Taesun Moon,
Naﬁse Sadat Moosavi, Richard Moot, Junichiro Mori, Emmanuel Morin, Lawrence Moss,
Lili Mou, Ahmed Mourad, Diego Moussallem, Jiaqi Mu, Pramod Kaushik Mudrakarta, Ani-
mesh Mukherjee, Matthew Mulholland, Varish Mulwad, Emir Munoz, Dragos Munteanu,
Mark-Christoph Müller
Seung-Hoon Na, Farah Nadeem, Maria Nadejde, Seema Nagar, Masaaki Nagata, Ajay Nagesh,
Seiichi Nakagawa, Tetsuji Nakagawa, Toshiaki Nakazawa, Preslav Nakov, Diane Napolitano,
Jason Naradowsky, Sharan Narasimhan, Sudip Kumar Naskar, Alexis Nasr, Vivi Nastase,
Prem Natarajan, Roberto Navigli, Hamada Nayel, Adeline Nazarenko, Matteo Negri, Mar-


Prompt:
Matteo Negri, Mar-
iana Neves, Denis Newman-Grifﬁs, Vincent Ng, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, Dat Quoc
Nguyen, Huy Nguyen, Kim Anh Nguyen, Nhung Nguyen, Thien Huu Nguyen, Truc-Vien
T. Nguyen, Eric Nichols, Garrett Nicolai, Massimo Nicosia, Vlad Niculae, Jan Niehues,
Alexander Nikitin, Giannis Nikolentzos, Qiang Ning, Takashi Ninomiya, Kyosuke Nishida,
Masaaki Nishino, Sergiu Nisioi, Tong Niu, Xing Niu, Zheng-Yu Niu, Hiroshi Noji, Debora
Nozza, Pierre Nugues
Tim Oates, Daniela Alejandra Ochoa, Alexander O’Connor, Yusuke Oda, Stephan Oepen,
Kemal Oﬂazer, Tim O’Gorman, Maciej Ogrodniczuk, Alice Oh, Jong-Hoon Oh, Tomoko
Ohkuma, Kiyonori Ohtake, Atul Kr. Ojha, Naoaki Okazaki, Tsuyoshi Okita, Manabu Oku-
mura, Oleg Okun, Antoni Oliver, Olabiyi Oluwatobi, Ethel Ong, Shereen Oraby, Constantin
Orasan, Maite Oronoz, Farhad Oroumchian, Naoki Otani, Myle Ott, Hiroki Ouchi, Jessica
Ouyang
Deepak P, Veno Pachovski, Ankur Padia, Ulrike Pado, Patrizia Paggio, Santanu Pal, Shruti


Prompt:
Santanu Pal, Shruti
Palaskar, Martha Palmer, Yi-Cheng Pan, Liang Pang, Manos Papagelis, Haris Papageor-
giou, Alexandros Papangelis, Nikos Papasarantopoulos, Nikolaos Pappas, Ivandré Paraboni,
Emerson Paraiso, Natalie Parde, Antonio Pareja-Lora, Shantipriya Parida, Eunjeong Park,
Kunwoo Park, Ioannis Partalas, Tommaso Pasini, Marco Passarotti, Rebecca J. Passonneau,
Ramakanth Pasunuru, Roma Patel, Braja Gopal Patra, Ellie Pavlick, Pavel Pecina, Stephan
Peitz, Hao Peng, Haoruo Peng, Minlong Peng, Wei Peng, Xingchao Peng, Yifan Peng, Zix-
uan Peng, Gerald Penn, Lis Pereira, Gabriele Pergola, Matthew E. Peters, Maxime Peyrard,
Sandro Pezzelle, Anselmo Peñas, Quang Nhat Minh Pham, Tommi Pirinen, Nikiforos Pit-
taras, Lidia Pivovarova, Emmanouil Antonios Platanios, Livia Polanyi, Edoardo Maria Ponti,
Simone Paolo Ponzetto, Hanieh Poostchi, Lucian Popa, Octavian Popescu, Maja Popovi´c,
Fred Popowich, Christopher Potts, Pascal Poupart, Sandhya Prabhakaran, Animesh Prasad,


Prompt:
Animesh Prasad,
Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro, Emily Prud’hommeaux, Stephen Pulman, Matthew Purver
xiv

Vahed Qazvinian, Jianzhong Qi, Peng Qi, Chen Qian, Tieyun Qian, Yujie Qian, Zhou Qin,
Xinying Qiu, Xipeng Qiu, Chen Qu, Lizhen Qu
Joanna Rabiega-Wisniewska, Ella Rabinovich, Alexandre Rademaker, Afshin Rahimi, Muham-
mad Rahman, Sunny Rai, Dheeraj Rajagopal, Nitendra Rajput, Dhananjay Ram, Taraka
Rama, Deepak Ramachandran, Lakshmi Ramachandran, Rohan Ramanath, Gabriela Ramirez-
de-la-Rosa, Carlos Ramisch, Nitin Ramrakhiyani, Surangika Ranathunga, Vivek Kumar Ran-
garajan Sridhar, Yanghui Rao, Ari Rappoport, Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli, Abhinav Rastogi,
Sujith Ravi, Manikandan Ravikiran, Vinit Ravishankar, Livy Real, Traian Rebedea, Hanu-
mant Redkar, Ines Rehbein, Georg Rehm, Julia Reinspach, Navid Rekabsaz, Steffen Remus,
han ren, Yafeng Ren, Zhaochun Ren, Corentin Ribeyre, German Rigau, Tharathorn Rim-
chala, Laura Rimell, Annette Rios, Anthony Rios, Gil Rocha, Paul Rodrigues, Lina M. Rojas


Prompt:
Lina M. Rojas
Barahona, Laurent Romary, Srikanth Ronanki, Wenge Rong, Rudolf Rosa, Andrew Rosen-
berg, Candace Ross, Sophie Rosset, Michael Roth, Masoud Rouhizadeh, Alla Rozovskaya,
Sebastian Ruder, Frank Rudzicz, Nicholas Ruiz, Josef Ruppenhofer, Irene Russo, Attapol
Rutherford, Rafal Rzepka
Devendra Sachan, Kugatsu Sadamitsu, Fatiha Sadat, Pegah Safari, Sylvie Saget, Koustuv
Saha, Monjoy Saha, Rishiraj Saha Roy, Saurav Sahay, Gözde Gül ¸Sahin, Magnus Sahlgren,
Sunil Kumar Sahu, Hassan Sajjad, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Sakriani Sakti, Mohammad Salameh,
Iman Saleh, Elizabeth Salesky, Avneesh Saluja, Tanja Samardzic, Germán Sanchis-Trilles,
Hugo Sanjurjo González, Ananth Sankar, Praba Santhanakrishnan, Diana Santos, Enrico
Santus, Soumya Sanyal, Kamal Sarkar, Felix Sasaki, Shota Sasaki, Bianca Scarlini, Carolina
Scarton, Shigehiko Schamoni, David Schlangen, Dominik Schlechtweg, Natalie Schluter,
Helmut Schmid, Sylvain Schmitz, Jodi Schneider, William Schuler, Sabine Schulte im Walde,


Prompt:
Sabine Schulte im Walde,
Sebastian Schuster, Satoshi Sekine, Ethan Selfridge, David Semedo, Diarmuid Ó Séaghdha,
Nasredine Semmar, Gregory Senay, Rico Sennrich, Minjoon Seo, Christophe Servan, Lei
Sha, Pararth Shah, Samira Shaikh, Cory Shain, Azadeh Shakery, Jingbo Shang, Mingyue
Shang, Jie Shao, Ori Shapira, Piyush Sharma, Raksha Sharma, Soumya Sharma, Serge
Sharoff, Zaid Sheikh, RAVI SHEKHAR, Artem Shelmanov, Wade Shen, Yilin Shen, Yum-
ing Shen, Hao Sheng, Michael Sheng, Bei Shi, Chongyang Shi, Peng Shi, Tian Shi, Tianze
Shi, Wei Shi, Wenxian Shi, Xing Shi, Yangyang Shi, Tomohide Shibata, Yutaro Shigeto,
Takahiro Shinozaki, Chaitanya Shivade, Lidan Shou, Manish Shrivastava, Dimitar Shteri-
onov, Kai Shu, Lei Shu, Kai Shuang, Maryam Siahbani, Aditya Siddhant, Diego Silva,
João Silva, Fabrizio Silvestri, Stefano Silvestri, Michel Simard, Patrick Simianer, Marian
Simko, Dan Simonson, Edwin Simpson, Abhishek Singh, Mayank Singh, Rajeev Kumar


Prompt:
Mayank Singh, Rajeev Kumar
Singh, Karan Singla, Amando Jr. Singun, Olivier siohan, Amy Siu, Marco Antonio So-
brevilla Cabezudo, Luca Soldaini, Dongjin Song, Hyun-Je Song, Linfeng Song, Wei Song,
Xingyi Song, Yan Song, YIPING SONG, Yuxuan Song, Radu Soricut, Alexey Sorokin,
Daniil Sorokin, Marlo Souza, Manuela Speranza, Damiano Spina, Balaji Vasan Srinivasan,
Edward Stabler, Felix Stahlberg, Efstathios Stamatatos, Miloš Stanojevi´c, Mark Steedman,
Shane Steinert-Threlkeld, Zachary Stine, Kurt Stockinger, Michael Strube, Tomek Strza-
lkowski, Sara Stymne, Jinsong Su, Keh-Yih Su, Ming-Hsiang Su, Qinliang Su, Shang-Yu Su,
Weifeng Su, Aparna Subramanian, Katsuhito Sudoh, Kazunari Sugiyama, Derwin Suhartono,
Alane Suhr, Chengjie Sun, Le Sun, Lin Sun, Ming Sun, Weiwei Sun, Yawei Sun, Yibo Sun,
Kalaivani Sundararajan, Hanna Suominen, Jun Suzuki, Yoshimi Suzuki, Ida Szubert, Joan
Andreu Sánchez
Jeniya Tabassum, Ryuki Tachibana, Kaveh Taghipour, Nina Tahmasebi, Sho Takase, David


Prompt:
Sho Takase, David
Talbot, Yik-Cheung Tam, George Tambouratzis, Akihiro Tamura, FEI TAN, Hao Tan, Jiwei
xv

Tan, Ming Tan, Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii, Duyu Tang, Gongbo Tang, Jie Tang, Qingming Tang,
Raphael Tang, Shuai Tang, Siliang Tang, Xiangyun Tang, Chongyang Tao, Fei Tao, Yifeng
Tao, Yuka Tateisi, Marta Tatu, Yi Tay, Andon Tchechmedjiev, Christoph Teichmann, Selma
Tekir, Irina Temnikova, Zhiyang Teng, Joel Tetreault, Uthayasanker Thayasivam, Krish-
naprasad Thirunarayan, Jesse Thomason, Brian Thompson, Camilo Thorne, Veronika Thost,
Yuan Tian, Swati Tiwari, Erik Tjong Kim Sang, Takenobu Tokunaga, Gaurav Singh Tomar,
Nadi Tomeh, Mariya Toneva, Kentaro Torisawa, Adrià Torrens Urrutia, Samia Touileb, Ke
Tran, Quan Hung Tran, Trang Tran, Diana Trandabat, Alina Trifan, Jan Trmal, Chen-Tse
Tsai, Adam Tsakalidis, Yuen-Hsien Tseng, Yulia Tsvetkov, Lifu Tu, Ming Tu, Zhaopeng Tu,
Aaron Tuor, Gokhan Tur, Marco Turchi, Ferhan Ture, Rory Turnbull, Martin Tutek


Prompt:
Rory Turnbull, Martin Tutek
Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Adrian Ulges, Lyle Ungar, Shyam Upadhyay, L. Alfonso Urena Lopez,
Zdenka Uresova, Masao Utiyama, Takehito Utsuro
Sowmya Vajjala, Tim Van de Cruys, Rob van der Goot, Keith VanderLinden, David Vandyke,
Natalia Vanetik, Clara Vania, Andrea Varga, Shikhar Vashishth, Alakananda Vempala, Rakesh
Verma, Guido Vetere, David Vilares, Jesús Vilares, Jesus Villalba, Serena Villata, Esau
Villatoro-Tello, Aline Villavicencio, Anne Vilnat, Veronika Vincze, Jacky Visser, Rob Voigt,
Soroush Vosoughi, Ngoc Thang Vu, Thuy Vu, Ivan Vuli´c, Ekaterina Vylomova
Henning Wachsmuth, Ada Wan, Mengting Wan, Stephen Wan, Xiaojun Wan, Ante Wang,
Baoxun Wang, Chao Wang, Cheng Wang, Chuan-Ju Wang, Cunxiang Wang, Daling Wang,
DERUI WANG, Di Wang, Dingquan Wang, Fu Lee Wang, Guangrun Wang, Guangtao Wang,
Guoyin Wang, Hai Wang, Han Wang, Hao Wang, Hao Wang, Haohan Wang, Hong Wang,
Hsin-Min Wang, Jiang Wang, Jianzong Wang, Jin Wang, Jingjing Wang, Jun Wang, Jun


Prompt:
Jun Wang, Jun
Wang, Junfeng Wang, Ke Wang, Lei Wang, Lijun Wang, Liwei Wang, Longyue Wang, Lu
Wang, Nan Wang, Pidong Wang, Ping Wang, Qingyun Wang, Quan Wang, Rui Wang, Rui
Wang, Shuai Wang, Shuohang Wang, Shuting Wang, Tong Wang, Wei Wang, Wei Wang,
Weiyue Wang, Wenqi Wang, Xiang Wang, Xiaojie WANG, Xiaolin Wang, Xin Wang, Xing
Wang, Xintong Wang, Xinyu Wang, Xuancong Wang, Xuezhi Wang, Yan Wang, Yanshan
Wang, Yiou Wang, Yizhong Wang, Yue Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhiguang Wang, Zhongqing
Wang, Artit Wangperawong, Leo Wanner, Nigel Ward, Zeerak Waseem, Taro Watanabe,
Roger Wattenhofer, Andy Way, Bonnie Webber, Ingmar Weber, Feng Wei, Jason Wei, Wei
Wei, Xiangpeng Wei, Zhongyu Wei, Charles Welch, Simon Wells, Aaron Steven White,
John Wieting, Derry Tanti Wijaya, Gijs Wijnholds, Rodrigo Wilkens, Jennifer Williams,
Grégoire Winterstein, Magdalena Wolska, Derek F. Wong, Kam-Fai Wong, Tak-Lam Wong,
Dina Wonsever, Alina Wróblewska, Changxing Wu, Chien-Sheng Wu, Fangzhao Wu, Guani


Prompt:
Fangzhao Wu, Guani
Wu, Hao Wu, Hua Wu, Ji Wu, Jian Wu, Kui Wu, Lijun Wu, Lingfei Wu, Mengyue Wu, Ou
Wu, Stephen Wu, Xianchao Wu, Xing Wu, Youzheng Wu, Yuanbin Wu, Zhiyong Wu, Joern
Wuebker
Aris Xanthos, Xuefeng Xi, Yikun Xian, Chunyang Xiao, Han Xiao, Huiru Xiao, MIN XIAO,
Tong Xiao, Xinyan Xiao, Yanghua Xiao, Boyi Xie, Qizhe Xie, Ruobing Xie, Yingwei Xin,
Frank Xing, Yujie Xing, Zhenchang Xing, Chao Xiong, Deyi Xiong, hao xiong, Hongyu
Xiong, Bo Xu, Canwen Xu, Dongkuan Xu, Fan XU, Guandong Xu, Hainan Xu, Hongzhi
Xu, Hu Xu, Hua Xu, Jia Xu, jiaming xu, Jinan Xu, Kun Xu, Qiongkai Xu, Ruifeng Xu, Tong
Xu, Weiran XU, Wenduan Xu, Yang Xu, Nianwen Xue, Qinghan Xue
Shuntaro Yada, Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh, Ikuya Yamada, Takehiro Yamamoto, Ming Yan,
Xiaohui Yan, Baosong Yang, Bishan Yang, Eugene Yang, Haiqin Yang, Jie Yang, Jie Yang,
Jingxuan Yang, Liner Yang, Liu Yang, Longfei Yang, Min Yang, Qian Yang, Shaohua Yang,
xvi


Prompt:
Shaohua Yang,
xvi

Wei Yang, Yaqin Yang, Yujiu Yang, Ze Yang, Zhenglu Yang, Zhengyuan Yang, Zi Yang, Zix-
iaofan Yang, T Yano, Jianmin YAO, Jin-Ge Yao, Kaisheng Yao, Liang Yao, Wenlin Yao, Ziyu
Yao, Hai Ye, Reyyan Yeniterzi, Wen-tau Yih, Seid Yimam, Qingyu Yin, Seunghyun Yoon,
Masaharu Yoshioka, Dian Yu, Dong Yu, Heng Yu, Hong Yu, Jianfei Yu, Jing Yu, Liang-Chih
Yu, Tao Yu, Nicholas Jing Yuan, Zhaoquan Yuan, Chuan Yue, Frances Yung
Marcos Zampieri, Fadi Zaraket, Gian Piero ZARRI, Omnia Zayed, Yury Zemlyanskiy, Dao-
jian Zeng, Xingshan Zeng, Zhaohao Zeng, Torsten Zesch, Deniz Zeyrek, Sheng Zha, Feifei
Zhai, Shuang (Sophie) Zhai, Biao Zhang, Boliang Zhang, Chao Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Chengzhi
Zhang, Chenwei Zhang, Dongdong Zhang, Dongyu Zhang, Guangwei Zhang, Hongming
Zhang, Huangpan Zhang, Jiajun Zhang, Jing Zhang, Jinnian Zhang, Jipeng Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Min Zhang, Ming Zhang, Ningyu Zhang, Qi Zhang, Richong Zhang,


Prompt:
Qi Zhang, Richong Zhang,
Ruiyi Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Wei Zhang, Wei-Nan Zhang,
Wen Zhang, Wen Zhang, Xiangliang Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Xiaotong Zhang, Xuan Zhang,
Yazhou Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yin Zhang, Yin Zhang, Yin Zhang, Yingyi Zhang,
Yongfei Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Yue Zhang, Yue Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Yuxi-
ang Zhang, Yuyu Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Zhirui Zhang, Zhuosheng Zhang, Bing Zhao, Dongyan
Zhao, Hai Zhao, Kai Zhao, Lin Zhao, Ruihui Zhao, Sendong Zhao, Shu Zhao, Tiancheng
Zhao, Tiejun Zhao, Wayne Xin Zhao, Xiang Zhao, Xiaobing Zhao, Zhengli Zhao, Baigong
Zheng, Renjie Zheng, Xiaoqing Zheng, Xin Zheng, Zaixiang Zheng, Alisa Zhila, Zexuan
Zhong, Bin Zhou, Dong Zhou, Guangyou Zhou, Guorui Zhou, Jie Zhou, Jingbo Zhou, Joey
Tianyi Zhou, Nina Zhou, Qiang Zhou, Qingyu Zhou, Wenxuan Zhou, Xiaobing Zhou, Yang
Zhou, Dongxiao Zhu, Hao Zhu, Hengshu Zhu, Kenny Zhu, Linchao Zhu, Muhua Zhu, Su


Prompt:
Linchao Zhu, Muhua Zhu, Su
Zhu, Wentao Zhu, Leonardo Zilio, Heike Zinsmeister, Imed Zitouni, Michael Zock, Bowei
Zou, Yuexian Zou, Arkaitz Zubiaga, Frederike Zufall


Prompt:
Linchao Zhu, Muhua Zhu, Su
Zhu, Wentao Zhu, Leonardo Zilio, Heike Zinsmeister, Imed Zitouni, Michael Zock, Bowei
Zou, Yuexian Zou, Arkaitz Zubiaga, Frederike Zufall
xvii


Prompt:
Organizing Committee
General Chair
Yulan He, King’s College London, UK
Program Committee Co-Chairs
Heng Ji, Unversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Yang Liu, Tsinghua University, China
Sujian Li, Peking Unversity, China
Local Organisation Chair
Chia-Hui Chang, National Central University, Taiwan
Workshop Co-Chairs
Soujanya Poria, Singapore University of technology and Design, Singapore
Chenghua Lin, University of Shefﬁeld, UK
Tutorial Co-Chairs
Miguel A. Alonso, Universidade da Coruña, Spain
Zhongyu Wei, Fudan University, China
Demo Co-Chairs
Wray Buntine, VinUniversity, Vietnam
Maria Liakata, Queen Maty University of London, UK
Student Research Workshop Co-Chairs
Hanqi Yan, University of Warwick, UK
Zonghan Yang, Tisnghua University, China
Student Research Workshop Faculty Co-Advisors
Sebastian Ruder, DeepMind, Uk
Xiaojun Wan, Peking University, China
Publication Co-Chairs
Min-Yuh Day, National Taipei University, Taiwan
Hen-Hsen Huang, Academia Sinica, Taiwan


Prompt:
Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Jheng-Long Wu, Soochow University, Taiwan
Publicity Co-Chairs
Pengfei Liu, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Ruifeng Xu, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China
Garbriele Pergola, University of Warwick, UK
ix

Diversity & Inclusion Co-Chairs
Ruihong Huang, Texas A&M University, USA
Jing Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China
Financial Chair
Lun-Wei Ku, Academia Sinca, Taiwan
Local Arrangement Chair
Kuan-Yu (Menphis) Chen, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Online Conference Coordinator
Richard Tzong-Han Tsai, National Central University, Taiwan
Sponsorship Co-ordinators
Wen-Hsiang Lu, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Hiroya Takamura, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Deyi Xiong, Tianjin University, China
Webmaster
Yung-Chun Chang, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
Miguel Arana-Catania, University of Warwick, UK
Communication Chairs
Xingwei Tan, University of Warwick, UK
Zheng Fang, University of Warwick, UK


Prompt:
University of Warwick, UK
Jiazheng Li, University of Warwick, UK
Special Theme co-chairs
Mona Diab, Facebook AI, USA
Isabelle Augenstein, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
x

Program Committee
Program Committee Co-chairs
Heng Ji, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Sujian Li, Peking University, China
Yang Liu, Tsinghua University, China
Computational Social Science and Cultural Analytics
Senior Area Chairs: Chenhao Tan, Binyang Li
Area Chairs: Kenny Joseph, Fei Li, Xu Tong
Dialogue and Interactive Systems
Senior Area Chairs: Mahdi Namzifar, Spandana Gella
Area Chairs: Andrea Madotto, Yi-Chia Wang, Saab Mansour, Lili Mou, Saleh Soltan
Discourse and Pragmatics
Senior Area Chairs: Vincent Ng, Yang Liu
Area Chairs: Hen-Hsen Huang, Naoya Inoue, Sharid Loáiciga
Generation
Senior Area Chairs: Meng Jiang, Nanyun Peng, Victoria Lin
Area Chairs: Qingbao Huang, Lianhui Qin, Chenguang Zhu
Information Extraction
Senior Area Chairs: Marius Pasca, Radu Florian


Prompt:
Radu Florian
Area Chairs: Qiang Ning, Minjoon Seo
Information Retrieval and Text Mining
Senior Area Chairs: Jing Jiang, Scott Wen-tau Yih, Yixin Cao
Area Chairs: Xu Chen, Muhao Chen, Xiang Wang, Weinan Zhang, Fuli Feng
Interpretability and Analysis of Models for NLP
Senior Area Chairs: Xipeng Qiu, Kevin Duh
Area Chairs: Jasmijn Bastings, Hassan Sajjad, Baotian Hu
Language Modeling
Senior Area Chairs: Han Zhao, Lena Voita
Area Chairs: Ilia Kulikov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Wenhu Chen
Machine Learning for NLP
Senior Area Chairs: William Wang , Zhiting Hu, Bo Li
Area Chairs: Zichao Yang, Hao Peng, Xin Eric Wang, Boxin Wang, Kai-Wei Chang
Machine Translation and Multilinguality
Senior Area Chairs: Fei Huang, Yang Feng, Sid Patwardhan
Area Chairs: Boxing Chen, Jun Xie, Weihua Luo, Kehai Chen, Junhui Li, Marta R. Costa-jussà
NLP Applications
Senior Area Chairs: Deyi Xiong, Preslav Nakov, Tao Ge
Area Chairs: Zhouhan Lin, Lei Sha, Karin Verspoor, Christian Hardmeier, Yoshi Suhara


Prompt:
Yoshi Suhara
Phonology, Morphology, and Word Segmentation
Senior Area Chairs: Mark Hasegawa-Johnson, Peng Li
Area Chairs: Hai Zhao, Sakriani Sakti, Yan Song, Suma Bhat
xi

Question Answering
Senior Area Chairs: Avi Sil , Dian Yu
Area Chairs: Mo Yu, Kai Sun, Jing Liu, Yiming Cui, Jaydeep Sen, Qiang Ning
Resources and Evaluation
Senior Area Chairs: Joel Tetreault, Masayuki Asahara
Area Chairs: Mamoru Komachi, Courtney Napoles, Anne Lauscher, Sudha Rao
Semantics
Senior Area Chairs: Jonathan May, Wenbin Jiang
Area Chairs: Zheng Lin, Meishan Zhang, Mingxuan Wang, Zhiyang Teng
Sentiment Analysis, Stylistic Analysis, and Argument Mining
Senior Area Chairs: Shuai Wang, Alexandra Balahur
Area Chairs: Rui Xia, Serena Villata, Lun-Wei Ku, Ruifeng Xu
Speech and Multimodality Processing
Senior Area Chairs: Nancy Chen, JiaJun Zhang
Area Chairs: Hung Le, Hungyi Lee, Hanwang Zhang, Florian Metz, Jing Liu, Haoran Li, Tianzhu Zhang
Summarization
Senior Area Chairs: Ziqiang Cao, Fei Liu


Prompt:
, Fei Liu
Area Chairs: Wenhao Wu, Ruifeng Yuan
Syntax: Tagging, Chunking and Parsing
Senior Area Chairs: Barbara Plank, Kewei Tu
Area Chairs: Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez, Joakim Nivre, Yusuke Miyao
Theme: “Fairness in Natural Language Processing”
Senior Area Chairs: Margaret Mitchell, Hal Daumé III
Area Chairs: Su Lin Blodgett, Emily Dinan, Kai-Wei Chang, Kellie Webster, Marta R. Costa-jussà,
Timothy Baldwin, Zeerak Talat, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Yun-Nung Chen
Linguistic diversity
Senior Area Chairs: Steven Bird, Constantine Lignos
Area Chairs: Alexis Palmer, Antonios Anastasopoulos
xii

Reviewers
Sadaf Abdul Rauf, Sallam Abualhaija, Piush Aggarwal, Chunhui Ai, Akiko Aizawa, Moham-
mad Akbari, Md. Shad Akhtar, Ahmad Al Sallab, Fahad AlGhamdi, Bashar Alhafni, Hamed Alhoori,
Ahmed Ali, Hend Al-Khalifa, Hussein Al-Olimat, Miguel A. Alonso, Shehzadi Ambreen, Haozhe An,
Jisun An, Antonios Anastasopoulos, M. Hidayath Ansari, Rahul Aralikatte, Yuki Arase, Fawaz Arfaj,


Prompt:
Yuki Arase, Fawaz Arfaj,
Arturo Argueta, Arnav Arora, Masayuki Asahara, Aitziber Atutxa Salazar, Isabelle Augenstein, Lukasz
Augustyniak, Abhijeet Awasthi, Parul Awasthy, Fahima Ayub Khan
NGUYEN BACH, Xuefeng Bai, JinYeong Bak, Alexandra Balahur, Timothy Baldwin, Ramy Baly, Ritwik
Banerjee, rong bao, Mohamad Hardyman Barawi, Maria Barrett, Christine Basta, Mohaddeseh Bastan,
Jasmijn Bastings, Lee Becker, Emily M. Bender, Gábor Berend, Sabine Bergler, Gabriel Bernier-Colborne,
Thales Bertaglia, Dario Bertero, Chandra Bhagavatula, Suma Bhat, Parminder Bhatia, Arnab Bhattacharya,
Sudha Bhingardive, Chris Biemann, Yi Bin, Steven Bird, Debmalya Biswas, Johanna Björklund, Nate
Blaylock, Su Lin Blodgett, Michael Bloodgood, Victoria Bobicev, Sravan Bodapati, Nadjet Bouayad-Agha,
Florian Boudin, Pierrette Bouillon, Zied Bouraoui, Siddhartha Brahma, Ana Brassard, Wray Buntine
José G. C. de Souza, Aoife Cahill, Deng Cai, Agostina Calabrese, Chris Callison-Burch, John Calvo


Prompt:
John Calvo
Martinez, William Campbell, Shuyang Cao, Yang Trista Cao, Yixin Cao, Ziqiang Cao, Spencer Caplan,
Giovanni Cassani, Taylor Cassidy, Damir Cavar, Mauro Cettolo, Joyce Chai, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Yllias
Chali, Hou Pong Chan, Ashis Chanda, Senthil Chandramohan, Kai-Wei Chang, Rochana Chaturvedi,
Jiahao Chen, John Chen, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Xiaoli Chen, Zhousi Chen, Xiang Chen, Qian Chen, Luoxin
Chen, Chung-Chi Chen, Kai Chen, Yun-Nung Chen, Yue Chen, Qiang Chen, Fuxiang Chen, Xinchi Chen,
Kuan-Yu Chen, Boxing Chen, Nancy Chen, Xu Chen, Muhao Chen, Wenhu Chen, Kehai Chen, Dhivya
Chinnappa, Luis Chiruzzo, Hyundong Cho, Eleanor Chodroff, KEY-SUN CHOI, Monojit Choudhury,
Chenhui Chu, Hsiu-Min Chuang, Jin-Woo Chung, Abu Nowshed Chy, Elizabeth Clark, Marta R. Costa-
juss, Josep Crego, Alina Maria Cristea, Yiming Cui, Rossana Cunha
Daniel Dakota, Ankit Dangi, Falavigna Daniele, Aswarth Abhilash Dara, Avisha Das, Sarthak Dash,


Prompt:
Avisha Das, Sarthak Dash,
Pradeep Dasigi, Vidas Daudaravicius, Hal Daumé III, Gaël de Chalendar, Renato De Mori, Mathieu
Dehouck, Luciano Del Corro, Vera Demberg, Michael Denkowski, Sunipa Dev, Chris Develder, Kuntal
Dey, Jwala Dhamala, Kaustubh Dhole, Mona Diab, Emily Dinan, Haibo Ding, Chenchen Ding, Nemanja
Djuric, Simon Dobnik, Tobias Domhan, Miguel Domingo, Daxiang Dong, Li Dong, Shuyan Dong,
Qianqian Dong, Zi-Yi Dou, Rotem Dror, Aleksandr Drozd, Yuhao Du, Cunxiao Du, Junwen Duan, Pablo
Duboue, Kevin Duh, Jonathan Dunn
Hiroshi Echizen’ya, Sauleh Eetemadi, Steffen Eger, Ismail El Maarouf, Akiko Eriguchi, Liana Ermakova,
Andrea Esuli, Saad Ezzini
Marzieh Fadaee, Wei Fan, Michael Färber, Chen Feiyang, Fuli Feng, Yang Feng, Paulo Fernandes, Daniel
Fernández-González, Elisabetta Fersini, Mauajama Firdaus, Margaret Fleck, Radu Florian, Karën Fort,
Thomas François, Dayne Freitag, Jesse Freitas, Peng Fu, Atsushi Fujita


Prompt:
Peng Fu, Atsushi Fujita
Byron Galbraith, Björn Gambäck, Leilei Gan, Xibin Gao, Wei Gao, Yuze Gao, Yang Gao, Utpal Garain,
Miguel Ángel García-Cumbreras, Guillermo Garrido, Susan Gauch, Tao Ge, Spandana Gella, Debela
Gemechu, Carlos Gemmell, lei geng, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Kripabandhu Ghosh, Michael Giancola, Jose
Manuel Gomez-Perez, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez, Samuel González-López, Jesús González-Rubio, Colin
Gordon, Isao Goto, Navita Goyal, Natalia Grabar, Floriana Grasso, Eleni Gregoromichelaki, Shuhao Gu,
Yi Guan, Tunga Güngör, Peiming Guo, Vivek Gupta
Udo Hahn, Zhen Hai, Felix Hamborg, Michael Hammond, Na-Rae Han, Xudong Han, Jie Hao, Yongchang
Hao, Junheng Hao, Rejwanul Haque, Christian Hardmeier, John Harvill, Sadid A. Hasan, Maram Hasanain,
Mark Hasegawa-Johnson, Hiroaki Hayashi, Yoshihiko Hayashi, Shirley Anugrah Hayati, Bin He, Jie
He, Delia Irazú Hernández Farías, Tsutomu Hirao, Tosho Hirasawa, Keikichi Hirose, Nora Hollenstein,
xiii


Prompt:
Nora Hollenstein,
xiii

Ales Horak, Dirk Hovy, Shu-Kai Hsieh, Chan-Jan Hsu, Yi-Li Hsu, Po Hu, Qinmin Vivian Hu, Huang Hu,
han hu, zhiyuan hu, Pengwei Hu, Zhiting Hu, Baotian Hu, Hang Hua, Kaiyu Huang, Jiangping Huang,
Chung-Chi Huang, Fei Huang, Hen-Hsen Huang, Qingbao Huang, Muhammad Humayoun
Ebuka Ibeke, Adrian Iftene, Filip Ilievski, Dmitry Ilvovsky, Koji Inoue, Naoya Inoue, Takashi Inui, Hitoshi
Isahara, Etsuko Ishii, Hayate Iso, Julia Ive
Mona Jalal, Abhik Jana, Hyeju Jang, Zongcheng Ji, Xiaowen Ji, Yuxiang Jia, Lavender Jiang, Chengyue
Jiang, Jyun-Yu Jiang, Shuoran Jiang, Zhuoxuan Jiang, Meng Jiang, Jing Jiang, Jing Jiang, Wenbin Jiang,
Zhanming Jie, Lifeng Jin, Baoyu Jing, Kristiina Jokinen, Gareth Jones, Kenneth Joseph, Dhanya Jothimani
Vimal Kumar K, Besim Kabashi, Indika Kahanda, Tomoyuki Kajiwara, Surya Kallumadi, Lis Kanashiro
Pereira, Diptesh Kanojia, Mladen Karan, Börje Karlsson, Shubhra Kanti Karmaker, Sanjeev Kumar Karn,


Prompt:
Sanjeev Kumar Karn,
Omid Kasheﬁ, Daisuke Kawahara, arefeh kazemi, Casey Kennington, Katia Lida Kermanidis, Salam
Khalifa, Halil Kilicoglu, Sunghwan Mac Kim, Hwichan Kim, David King, Tracy Holloway King, Julien
Kloetzer, Jordan Kodner, Mamoru Komachi, Kanako Komiya, Myoung-Wan Koo, Mikhail Kopotev, Valia
Kordoni, Yannis Korkontzelos, Katsunori Kotani, Venelin Kovatchev, Pavel Kral, Satyapriya Krishna,
Nikhil Krishnaswamy, Lun-Wei Ku, Roland Kuhn, Ilia Kulikov, Saurabh Kulshreshtha, Murathan Kurfalı,
Haewoon Kwak
Hemank Lamba, Phillippe Langlais, Ekaterina Lapshinova-Koltunski, Stefan Larson, Anne Lauscher,
Alberto Lavelli, Julia Lavid-López, Phong Le, Hung Le, Claudia Leacock, Young-Suk Lee, Lung-Hao Lee,
Roy Ka-Wei Lee, Hung-yi Lee, Gurpreet Lehal, Yang Lei, Yikun Lei, João Leite, Alessandro Lenci, Yves
Lepage, Tomer Levinboim, Gina-Anne Levow, Xiang Li, Yanyang Li, Zhi Li, Si Li, Fei Li, Bangzheng


Prompt:
Si Li, Fei Li, Bangzheng
Li, Jinpeng Li, Haibo Li, Liangyou Li, Yitong Li, Zuchao Li, Juan Li, Sheng Li, Moxin Li, mingda Li,
Xiaonan Li, Jiaqi Li, Junyi Li, Weikang Li, Dongfang Li, Tao Li, Yuan Li, Binyang Li, Bo Li, Shuangyin
Li, Junhui Li, Baoli LI, Peng Li, Haoran Li, Vladislav Lialin, Chao-Chun Liang, Jindˇrich Libovický,
Mohamed Lichouri, Constantine Lignos, ZhiChao Lin, Chu-Cheng Lin, Xi Victoria Lin, Zhouhan Lin,
Zheng Lin, Yuan Ling, Marina Litvak, Ting Liu, Yiqun Liu, Bang Liu, Jiangming Liu, Han Liu, Maofu
Liu, Zhuang Liu, Zitao Liu, Nelson F. Liu, Tengxiao Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Qun Liu, Dexi Liu, Changsong
Liu, Fenglin Liu, Guangyi Liu, Yue Liu, Yongbin Liu, Yang Liu, Tianyi Liu, Fei Liu, Jing Liu, Jing
Liu, Sharid Loáiciga, Robert L Logan IV, Usha Lokala, Yunfei Long, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Jaime
Lorenzo-Trueba, Natalia Loukachevitch, Ismini Lourentzou, Yanbin Lu, Sidi Lu, Di Lu, Yichao Lu, Ling
Luo, Wencan Luo, Weihua Luo, qi Lv


Prompt:
Weihua Luo, qi Lv
Xuezhe Ma, Liqun Ma, Jing Ma, Zhengrui Ma, Long-Long Ma, Nishtha Madaan, Aman Madaan, Andrea
Madotto, Peter Makarov, Andreas Maletti, Valentin Malykh, Saab Mansour, Jianguo Mao, Mitchell
Marcus, Edison Marrese-Taylor, Eugenio Martínez-Cámara, Bruno Martins, David Martins de Matos,
Takuya Matsuzaki, Jonathan May, Sahisnu Mazumder, Stephen McGregor, Bridget McInnes, Ninareh
Mehrabi, Rui Meng, Fanchao Meng, Kourosh Meshgi, Florian Metze, Ivan Vladimir Meza Ruiz, Meryem
M’hamdi, Haitao Mi, Stuart Middleton, Margot Mieskes, Claudiu Mih˘ail˘a, Erxue Min, Koji Mineshima,
SeyedAbolghasem Mirroshandel, Abhijit Mishra, Margaret Mitchell, Sudip Mittal, Yusuke Miyao, Daniela
Moctezuma, Ashutosh Modi, Alaa Mohasseb, Diego Molla, Manuel Montes, Hajime Morita, Larry Moss,
Lili Mou, Ahmed Mourad, Diego Moussallem, Pramod Kaushik Mudrakarta, Matthew Mulholland, Emir
Munoz, Saliha Muradoglu, Yugo Murawaki


Prompt:
Yugo Murawaki
Masaaki Nagata, Tetsuji Nakagawa, Preslav Nakov, Mahdi Namazifar, Courtney Napoles, Diane Napoli-
tano, Vincent Ng, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, Kiet Nguyen, Nhung Nguyen, Jian Ni, Eric Nichols,
Irina Nikishina, Qiang Ning, Takashi Ninomiya, Masaaki Nishino, Sergiu Nisioi, Tong Niu, Joakim Nivre,
Pierre Nugues
Tim Oates, Alexander O’Connor, Maciej Ogrodniczuk, Tsuyoshi Okita, Oleg Okun, Antoni Oliver, Ethel
Ong, Abigail Oppong, Naoki Otani, Hiroki Ouchi
xiv

Deepak P, Avinesh P.V.S, Ankur Padia, Chester Palen-Michel, Alexis Palmer, Alessio Palmero Aprosio,
Youcheng Pan, Yi-Cheng Pan, Nikos Papasarantopoulos, Ivandré Paraboni, Kunwoo Park, Lucy Park,
Marius Pasca, Vaishnavi Patil, Siddharth Patwardhan, Sarah Payne, Hengzhi Pei, Wei Peng, Nanyun
Peng, Hao Peng, Gerald Penn, Gabriele Pergola, Scott Piao, Flammie Pirinen, Barbara Plank, Andrei
Popescu-Belis, Fred Popowich, Christopher Potts, Morteza Pourreza Shahri, Animesh Prasad, Emily
Prud’hommeaux


Prompt:
Prud’hommeaux
Chen Qian, Lianhui Qin, Xinying Qiu, Long Qiu, Xipeng Qiu, Chen Qu
Alexandre Rademaker, Sunny Rai, Taraka Rama, Lakshmi Ramachandran, Shihao Ran, Surangika
Ranathunga, Peter A. Rankel, Sudha Rao, Ari Rappoport, Traian Rebedea, Hanumant Redkar, Navid Rek-
absaz, Yuqi Ren, Corentin Ribeyre, Tharathorn Rimchala, Annette Rios, Anthony Rios, Paul Rodrigues,
Lina M. Rojas Barahona, Andrew Rosenberg, Sophie Rosset, Bryan Routledge, Irene Russo
Fatiha Sadat, Sylvie Saget, Monjoy Saha, Saurav Sahay, Sunil Kumar Sahu, Hassan Sajjad, Sakriani
Sakti, Elizabeth Salesky, Jonne Saleva, Avneesh Saluja, Germán Sanchis-Trilles, Hugo Sanjurjo-González,
Ananth Sankar, Diana Santos, Bishal Santra, Soumya Sanyal, Naomi Saphra, Kamal Sarkar, Anoop
Sarkar, Shota Sasaki, Felix Sasaki, Ryohei Sasano, Asad Sayeed, Shigehiko Schamoni, Helmut Schmid,
William Schuler, Lane Schwartz, Nasredine Semmar, Gregory Senay, Minjoon Seo, Lei Sha, Swair


Prompt:
Minjoon Seo, Lei Sha, Swair
Shah, Cory Shain, Mingyue Shang, Yunfan Shao, Soumya Sharma, Ravi Shekhar, Tianxiao Shen, Bowen
Shen, Tianhao Shen, Yuming Shen, Aili Shen, Michael Sheng, Tian Shi, Yangyang Shi, xiaodong shi,
Tomohide Shibata, Yutaro Shigeto, Takahiro Shinozaki, Raphael Shu, Chenglei Si, Maryam Siahbani, Avi
Sil, Carina Silberer, Diego Silva, Stefano Silvestri, Patrick Simianer, Dan Simonson, Edwin Simpson,
Keshav Singh, Sahib Singh, Amando Jr. Singun, Olivier Siohan, Kevin Small, Luca Soldaini, Saleh
Soltan, Xingyi Song, Yan Song, Dongjin Song, Siqi Song, Yan Song, Anna Sotnikova, Marlo Souza, Felix
Stahlberg, Efstathios Stamatatos, Shane Steinert-Threlkeld, Pontus Stenetorp, Kristina Striegnitz, Keh-Yih
Su, Aparna Subramanian, Katsuhito Sudoh, Yoshi Suhara, Derwin Suhartono, Ming Sun, Shichao Sun,
Kai Sun
Zeerak Talat, George Tambouratzis, Akihiro Tamura, Fei Tan, Bowen Tan, Chenhao Tan, Yuka Tateisi,


Prompt:
Chenhao Tan, Yuka Tateisi,
Marta Tatu, Tatiane Tavares, Selma Tekir, Irina Temnikova, Zhiyang Teng, Joel Tetreault, Krishnaprasad
Thirunarayan, Yufei Tian, Erik Tjong Kim Sang, Takenobu Tokunaga, Marwan Torki, Samia Touileb,
Trang Tran, Aashka Trivedi, Yuen-Hsien Tseng, Kewei Tu
Kiyotaka Uchimoto, L. Alfonso Ureña-López, Masao Utiyama
Rob van der Goot, Oskar van der Wal, Clara Vania, Shikhar Vashishth, Rakesh Verma, Karin Verspoor,
David Vilar, Jesús Vilares, Martin Villalba, Serena Villata, Esau Villatoro-Tello, Elena Voita, Thuy Vu,
Henning Wachsmuth
Xinhao Wang, Han Wang, Junfeng Wang, Haoyu Wang, Hongfei Wang, Qian Wang, Xin Wang, Yanshan
Wang, Ping Wang, Hsin-Min Wang, Lei Wang, zili Wang, Rui Wang, Hao Wang, Tong Wang, Weiyue
Wang, Wei Wang, Wei Wang, Jin Wang, Xintong Wang, Yufei Wang, Zhaowei Wang, Xiaojie WANG,
Guangtao Wang, Jianzong Wang, Xuezhi Wang, Hao Wang, Wenqi Wang, William Yang Wang, Shuai


Prompt:
William Yang Wang, Shuai
Wang, Yi-Chia Wang, Yi-Chia Wang, Xiang Wang, Xin Wang, Boxin Wang, Mingxuan Wang, Shuo
Wang, Xiting Wang, Koichiro Watanabe, Taro Watanabe, Shinji Watanabe, Roger Wattenhofer, Kellie
Webster, Feng Wei, Xiangpeng Wei, Charles Welch, Simon Wells, Derry Tanti Wijaya, Gijs Wijnholds,
Rodrigo Wilkens, Adina Williams, Jennifer Williams, Tak-sum Wong, Kam-Fai Wong, Alina Wróblewska,
Zhiyong Wu, Xianchao Wu, Chien-Sheng Wu, Fangzhao Wu, Stephen Wu, Ji Wu, Mengyue Wu, Wenhao
Wu
Heming Xia, Rui Xia, Ruicheng Xian, Min Xiao, Yuqing Xie, Yiqing Xie, Jun Xie, Yujie Xing, Zhenchang
Xing, Chao Xiong, Deyi Xiong, Chejian Xu, Benfeng Xu, Yueshen Xu, Song Xu, Canwen Xu, Qiongkai
Xu, Hongfei Xu, Ruifeng Xu, Dongkuan Xu, Tong Xu
xv

Shuntaro Yada, Ming Yan, Xu Yan, Muqiao Yang, Longfei Yang, Haiqin Yang, Eugene Yang, Wei Yang,
Ze Yang, Erguang Yang, Ziqing Yang, Zichao Yang, Roman Yangarber, Tae Yano, Wenlin Yao, Kaisheng


Prompt:
Wenlin Yao, Kaisheng
Yao, Wen-tau Yih, Lang Yin, Seunghyun Yoon, Masaharu Yoshioka, Liang-Chih Yu, Heng Yu, Dian Yu,
Mo Yu, Zhaoquan Yuan, Ruifeng Yuan, Chuan Yue, Frances Yung
Fadi Zaraket, Zhiyuan Zeng, Xingshan Zeng, Qingcheng Zeng, Torsten Zesch, Deniz Zeyrek, Shuang
(Sophie) Zhai, Yuxiang Zhang, Zeyu Zhang, Zizheng Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Chengzhi Zhang, Jingsen
Zhang, Ningyu Zhang, Guangwei Zhang, Dongyu Zhang, Zhuosheng Zhang, Ke Zhang, Biao Zhang,
Jinnian Zhang, Chenwei Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Jiajun Zhang, Wei-Nan Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Hanwang
Zhang, tianzhu zhang, Hai Zhao, Chao Zhao, Jieyu Zhao, Xiaobing Zhao, Dongyan Zhao, Lin Zhao,
Sendong Zhao, Han Zhao, Rui Zheng, Xiaoqing Zheng, Wenxuan Zhou, Qiang Zhou, Jingbo Zhou, Lina
Zhou, Su Zhu, Junnan Zhu, Shaolin Zhu, Chenguang Zhu, Caleb Ziems, Michael Zock, Bowei Zou, Vilém
Zouhar, Arkaitz Zubiaga, Ingrid Zukerman


Prompt:
Wenlin Yao, Kaisheng
Yao, Wen-tau Yih, Lang Yin, Seunghyun Yoon, Masaharu Yoshioka, Liang-Chih Yu, Heng Yu, Dian Yu,
Mo Yu, Zhaoquan Yuan, Ruifeng Yuan, Chuan Yue, Frances Yung
Fadi Zaraket, Zhiyuan Zeng, Xingshan Zeng, Qingcheng Zeng, Torsten Zesch, Deniz Zeyrek, Shuang
(Sophie) Zhai, Yuxiang Zhang, Zeyu Zhang, Zizheng Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Chengzhi Zhang, Jingsen
Zhang, Ningyu Zhang, Guangwei Zhang, Dongyu Zhang, Zhuosheng Zhang, Ke Zhang, Biao Zhang,
Jinnian Zhang, Chenwei Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Jiajun Zhang, Wei-Nan Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Hanwang
Zhang, tianzhu zhang, Hai Zhao, Chao Zhao, Jieyu Zhao, Xiaobing Zhao, Dongyan Zhao, Lin Zhao,
Sendong Zhao, Han Zhao, Rui Zheng, Xiaoqing Zheng, Wenxuan Zhou, Qiang Zhou, Jingbo Zhou, Lina
Zhou, Su Zhu, Junnan Zhu, Shaolin Zhu, Chenguang Zhu, Caleb Ziems, Michael Zock, Bowei Zou, Vilém
Zouhar, Arkaitz Zubiaga, Ingrid Zukerman
xvi


Prompt:
ACL
EUROPEAN
CHAPTER
OFFICIALS
Chair:
Eva
Hajicova,
Charles
University
Secretary:
Harry
Somers,
University
of
Manchester
Treasurer:
Mike
Rosner,
ISSCO
Ezecutive
Committee:
Remko
Scha,
Eindhoven,
Netherlands
Yorick
Wilks,
University
of
Essex
Hubert
Lehmann,
IBM-Deutschland
Advisory
Committee:
Giacomo
Ferrari,
Istituto
di
Linguistica
Computazionale
Gerald
Gazdar,
University
of
Sussex
Peter
Hellwig,
University
of
Heidelberg
Bente
Maegaard,
University
of
Copenhagen
PROGRAM
COMMITTEE
Chair:
Giacomo
Ferrari,
lstituto
di
Linguistica
Computazionale
Committee:
Joost
Breuker,
COWO
Gerald
Gazdar,
University
of
Sussex
Margaret
King,
ISSCO
Winfred
Lenders,
University
of
Bonn
Petr
Sgall,
Charles
University
Antonio
Zampolli,
Istituto
di
Linguistica
Computazionale
REFEREES
G.
Adorni
E.
Hajicova
I. Prodanoff
J.
Allen
J.
Hobbs
S.
Pulman
R.
Amsler
S.
Isard
G.
Ritchie
D.
Arnold
J,
Janas
L.
Rizzi
M.
Bates
A.
Joshi
M.
Rosner
I. Batori
G.
Kempen
A.
Sagvoll-Hein
H.
Bierfert
E.
Klein
R.
Scha
B.
Boguraev
H.


Prompt:
Klein
R.
Scha
B.
Boguraev
H.
Koppelaar
H.
Schnelle
C.
Boitet
T.
Kwee
C.
Sidner
L.
Bole
J.
Laubseh
J.
Slack
D.
Bree
W.
Lehnert
J.
Slocum
H.
Bunt
H.
Maas
H.
Somers
N.
Calzolari
S.
Machova
K.
Sparck
Jones
A.
Cappelli
B.
Maegaard
M.
Steedman
T.
Christaller
D.
McDonald
G.
van
der
Steen
C.
Darwin
C.
Mellish
O.
Stock
A.
Garnham
R.
De
Mori
J. Tait
G.
Guida
A.
Narinyani
R.
Wilensky
W.
yon
Hahn


Prompt:
Klein
R.
Scha
B.
Boguraev
H.
Koppelaar
H.
Schnelle
C.
Boitet
T.
Kwee
C.
Sidner
L.
Bole
J.
Laubseh
J.
Slack
D.
Bree
W.
Lehnert
J.
Slocum
H.
Bunt
H.
Maas
H.
Somers
N.
Calzolari
S.
Machova
K.
Sparck
Jones
A.
Cappelli
B.
Maegaard
M.
Steedman
T.
Christaller
D.
McDonald
G.
van
der
Steen
C.
Darwin
C.
Mellish
O.
Stock
A.
Garnham
R.
De
Mori
J. Tait
G.
Guida
A.
Narinyani
R.
Wilensky
W.
yon
Hahn
° iv -


Prompt:
ACL
EL
OPEAN
C"HAFTER
OFFICIALS
Clm~.
Secretary:.
Treasure~.
Adwisory
Committee:
Nominating
Committee:.
Eva
Hajicova,
Charles
University
Harry
Somers,
University
of
Manchester
Michael
Rosner,
ISSCO
Hubert
Lehmann,
IBM
Heidelberg
Remko
L Scha,
Bolt
Beranek
and
Newman
Benny
Brodda,
University
of
Stockholm
Giacomo
Ferrari,
University
of
Pisa
Gerald
Gazdar,
University
of
Sussex
Peter
Hellwig,
University
of
Heidelberg
Bente
Maegaard,
University
of
Copenhagen
Chair:.
Programm~
CommiZtee:.
Local
Arrangem~gs:.
CONFERENCE
ORGANITATION
Margaret
King,
ISSCO
Leonard
Bolc,
Warsaw
University
FL
Borer,
Tel
Aviv
Jaime
CarbonelL
Carnegie-Mellon
University
Kimmo
Koskenniemk
University
of
Helsinki
Juergen
Krause,
University
of
Regensburg
Jan
Landsbergen,
Philips
Laboratories
Bente
Maegaarck
University
of
Copenhagen
Stephen
Pulman,
University
of
Cambridge
Jonathan
Slocum,
Microelectronics
and
Computer
Technology
Corporation
Oliviero
Stock.
University
of
Rome
Michael
Rosner
G.
Adorni
L Batori
E.
T.


Prompt:
G.
Adorni
L Batori
E.
T.
Briscoe
hi.
Calzolari
NL
Colombetti
(3,
Guida
A.
K.
Joshi
E.
FL
Klein
H.
Lchmann
D,
Parisi
A.
Sagvall
Hein
J. Slocum
(3.
J. van
der
Steen
REFEREES
G.
Allen
D.
Arnold
B.
Boguraev
D.
~
Bree
R
Brodda
H.
Bunt
A.
Cappelli
T.
Christaller
L
Des
Tombe
J. Friedman
F..
Hajicova
P.
Hellwig
G.
Kallgren
G.
Kempen
S.
Krauwer
T.
L
Kwee
L
Lesmo
S.
Machova
S.
Pulman
G.D.
Ritchie
H.
Schnelle
B.
Sigurd
IC
Sparck
Jones
J.I.
TaR
W.
yon
Hahn
W.
Wahlster


Prompt:
G.
Adorni
L Batori
E.
T.
Briscoe
hi.
Calzolari
NL
Colombetti
(3,
Guida
A.
K.
Joshi
E.
FL
Klein
H.
Lchmann
D,
Parisi
A.
Sagvall
Hein
J. Slocum
(3.
J. van
der
Steen
REFEREES
G.
Allen
D.
Arnold
B.
Boguraev
D.
~
Bree
R
Brodda
H.
Bunt
A.
Cappelli
T.
Christaller
L
Des
Tombe
J. Friedman
F..
Hajicova
P.
Hellwig
G.
Kallgren
G.
Kempen
S.
Krauwer
T.
L
Kwee
L
Lesmo
S.
Machova
S.
Pulman
G.D.
Ritchie
H.
Schnelle
B.
Sigurd
IC
Sparck
Jones
J.I.
TaR
W.
yon
Hahn
W.
Wahlster
~v


Prompt:
A C L
E U R O P E A N
C H A P T E R
O F F I C I A L S
Chain
Secretary:
Treasurem
Advisory
Committee:
Nominating
Committee:
Margaret
King,
ISSCO
Beat
Buchmann,
Automated
Language
Processing
Systems
Michael
Rosner,
ISSCO
Benny
Brodda,
University
of
Stockholm
Maurice
Gross,
University
of
Paris
Christian
Rohrer,
University
of
Stuttgart
Giacomo
Ferrari,
University
of
Pisa
Gerald
Gazdar,
University
of
Sussex
Eva
Hajicova,
Charles
University
Gerard
Kempen,
University
of
Nijmegen
C O N F E R E N C E
O R G A N I Z A T I O N
Chair:
Bente
Maegaard,
University
of
Copenhagen
Programme
Committee:
Leonard
Bolc,
Warsaw
University
Maurice
Gross,
University
of
Paris
Margaret
King,
ISSCO
Kimmo
Koskenniemi,
University
of
Helsinki
Winfried
Lenders,
University
of
Bonn
Bente
Maegaard,
University
of
Copenhagen
Stephen
Pulman,
Cambridge
University
Local
Arrangements:
RolfH.
Christensen
BenteMaegaard
Peter
Molbaek
Hansen
Ebbe
Spang-Hanssen
Torben
Thrane
Giovanni
Adorni
Branimir
Boguraev
Edward
T.
Briscoe


Prompt:
Boguraev
Edward
T.
Briscoe
Lauri
Carlson
Aravind
K.
Joshi
Steven
Krauwer
Leonardo
Lesmo
Hanne
Ruus
Petr
Sgall
G.
J.
van
der
Steen
Gerd
Willee
R E F E R E E S
Douglas
J.
Arnold
Christian
Boitet
Benny
Brodda
Joyce
B.
Friedman
Gerard
Kempen
Tjoe-Liong
Kwee
Domenico
Parisi
Anna
Sagvall
Hein
Bengt
Sigurd
Walther
yon
Hahn
Istvan
S.
Batori
David
S.
Bree
Harry
Bunt
Giovanni
Guida
Ewan
Klein
Hubert
Lehmann
Graeme
Ritchie
Helmut
Schnelle
Karen
Sparck
Jones
Wolfgang
Wahlster


Prompt:
Boguraev
Edward
T.
Briscoe
Lauri
Carlson
Aravind
K.
Joshi
Steven
Krauwer
Leonardo
Lesmo
Hanne
Ruus
Petr
Sgall
G.
J.
van
der
Steen
Gerd
Willee
R E F E R E E S
Douglas
J.
Arnold
Christian
Boitet
Benny
Brodda
Joyce
B.
Friedman
Gerard
Kempen
Tjoe-Liong
Kwee
Domenico
Parisi
Anna
Sagvall
Hein
Bengt
Sigurd
Walther
yon
Hahn
Istvan
S.
Batori
David
S.
Bree
Harry
Bunt
Giovanni
Guida
Ewan
Klein
Hubert
Lehmann
Graeme
Ritchie
Helmut
Schnelle
Karen
Sparck
Jones
Wolfgang
Wahlster
iv


Prompt:
PREFACE
This
volume
contains
texts
of
the
papers
presented
at
the
Fourth
Conference
of
the
European
Chapter
of
the
Association
for
Computational
Linguistics,
reserve
papers,
and
tutorial
abstracts.
Over
130
papers
were
submitted
for
the
conference,
and
the
overall
standard
was
high:
it
was
with
regret
and
difficulty
that
the
Programme
Committee
were
able
to
accept
only
45,
even
including
parallel
sessions
and
reserve
papers.
We
are
grateful
to
all
those
who
submitted
papers,
to
the
Programme
Committee
and
referees
for
reading
them,
and
to
all
who
worked
hard
on
local
arrangements.
Our
thanks
in
particular
to
Prof.
J.
C.
Sager
and
to
the
secretarial
staff
of
the
Centre
for
Computational
Linguistics,
UMIST
for
many
forms
of
moral
and
material
support.
Don
Walker
and
the
officials
of
the
European
Chapter,
Maghi
King,
Beat
Buchmann,
and
Mike
Rosner,
also
did
much
to
make
it
all
possible.
Harold
Somers,
UMIST
Mary
McGee
Wood,
Manchester
Joint
Programme
Committee
and
Local
Arrangements


Prompt:
and
Local
Arrangements
Chairs
Programme
Committee
Christian
Boitet,
GETA/UMSG,
Grenoble
Bran
Boguraev,
Cambridge
Computer
Lab
&
IBM
Yorktown
Heights
NY
Laurence
Danlos,
LADL,
Pads
Anne
de
Roeck,
University
of
Essex
(tutorials)
Gerald
Gazdar,
University
of
Sussex
Jdrgen
Kunze,
Akademie
der
Wissenschaften
der
DDR,
Berlin
Michael
Moortgat,
Universiteit
Leiden
Harold
Somers,
UMIST
Manchester
(co-chair)
Oliviero
Stock,
IRST,
Povo/Trento
Henry
Thompson,
University
of
Edinburgh
Dan
Tufi~,
Central
Institute
for
Management
and
Inforrnatics,
Bucharest
Mary
McGee
Wood,
University
of
Manchester
(co-chair)
- 111
-

Local
Arrangements
Committee
Paul
Bennett
Martin
Earl
Lindsey
Hammond
John
McNaught
Jeanette
Pugh
Harold
Somers
Mary
McGee
Wood
Referees
Lars
Ahrenberg
(Linkdping)
Gerard
Bailly
(Grenoble)
Ted
Briscoe
(Lancaster)
Jean-Louis
Binot
(Everberg)
Nicoletta
Caizolari
(Pisa)
John
Carroll
(Cambridge)
Robin
Cooper
(Edinburgh)
Waiter
Daelemans
(Brussel)
Roger
Evans
(Sussex)
Giovanni
Guida
(Milano)


Prompt:
Giovanni
Guida
(Milano)
Hans
Hailer
(SaarbrtYcken)
Peter
Hellwig
(Heidelberg)
Gerard
Kempen
(Nijmegen)
James
Kilbury
(Dtt'sseldorf)
Steven
Krauwer
(Utrech0
Jock
McNaught
(Manchester)
Michael
McTear
(Ulster)
Willem
Meijs
(Amsterdam)
Vladimir
Pericliev
(Sofija)
Steve
Pulman
(Cambridge)
Elisabeth
Ranchhod
(Lisboa)
Graeme
Ritchie
(Edinburgh)
Christian
Rohrer
(Stuttgart)
Dietmar
R6'sner
(Darmstadt)
Bengt
Sigurd
(Lund)
Petr
Sgall
(Praha)
Jon
Slack
(Milton
Keynes)
Pete
Whitelock
(Edinburgh)
Gerd
Willee
(Bonn)
- iv


Prompt:
Giovanni
Guida
(Milano)
Hans
Hailer
(SaarbrtYcken)
Peter
Hellwig
(Heidelberg)
Gerard
Kempen
(Nijmegen)
James
Kilbury
(Dtt'sseldorf)
Steven
Krauwer
(Utrech0
Jock
McNaught
(Manchester)
Michael
McTear
(Ulster)
Willem
Meijs
(Amsterdam)
Vladimir
Pericliev
(Sofija)
Steve
Pulman
(Cambridge)
Elisabeth
Ranchhod
(Lisboa)
Graeme
Ritchie
(Edinburgh)
Christian
Rohrer
(Stuttgart)
Dietmar
R6'sner
(Darmstadt)
Bengt
Sigurd
(Lund)
Petr
Sgall
(Praha)
Jon
Slack
(Milton
Keynes)
Pete
Whitelock
(Edinburgh)
Gerd
Willee
(Bonn)
- iv
-


Prompt:
Conference
Organization
Chair:
Jfirgen
Kunze
and
Dorothee
Reimann
(Berlin)
Programm
Committee:
Leonard
Bolc
(Warsaw)
Nicoletta
Calzolari
(Pisa)
Giacomo
Ferrari
(Pisa):
Eva
Haji~ov~i
(Prague)
Peter
HeUwig
(Heidelberg)
Kimmo
Koskermiemi
(Helsinki)
Bente
Maegaard
(Copenhagen)
Alexander
S.
Narin'yani
(Moscow)
Elena
V.
Paducheva
(Moscow)
Steve
G.
Pulman
(Cambridge)
Carlo
Tasso
(Udine)
Henry
S.
Thompson
(Edinburgh)
Harald
Trost
(Saarbrficken)
Wolfgang
Wahlster
(Saarbrficken)
Local
Arrangements:
Gunter
Gebhardi
Renate
Henschel
Iris
Hbser
Uwe
Jung
Andr6
Kempe
Gerda
Klimonow
Sabine
Koch
Andreas
Kfistner
Herbert
Kfistner
Wolfgang
Menzel
Barbara
Rfidiger
Lothar
Schwarz
lngrid
Starke
Referees
Lars
Ahrenberg
(Linkrping)
Jean-Louis
Binot
(Everberg)
Christian
Boitet
(Grenoble)
Gosse
Bouma
(Groningen)
Edward
J.
Briscoe
(Cambridge)
Ernst
Buchberger
(Vienna)
Stephan
Busemann
(Saarbriicken)
Lauri
Carlson
(Helsinki)
Nicolae
Curteanu
(Ia~i)
Walter
Daelemans
(Tilburg)
Laurence
Danlos
(Paris)
Louis
des


Prompt:
Danlos
(Paris)
Louis
des
Tombe
(Utrecht)
Marc
Domenig
(Zflrich)
Roger
Evans
(Brighton)
Norman
Fraser
(Guildford)
Danilo
Fum
(Trieste)
Gerald
Gazdar
(Brighton)
Tom
Gerhardt
(Luxembourg)
Jan
Haji~
(Prague)
Johann
Haller
(Saarbrficken)
Chrism
Hauenschild
(Berlin)
Helmut
Horacek
(Bielefeld)
Leonid
L.
Iomdin
(Moscow)
Harry
Jgppinen
(Helsinki)
LAszl6
K~ilrn~.n
(Budapest)
Gerard
A.M.
Kempen
(Nijmegen)
Alexander
Kibrik
(Moscow)
James
Kiibury
(Dfisseld0r
0
Steven
Krauwer
(Utrecht)
Jan
Landsbergen
(Eindhoven)
Nina
N.
Leont'yeva
(Moscow)
Jan
Tore
Lonning
(Oslo)
Heinz-Dirk
Luckhardt
(Saarbrficken)
Juri
S.
Martem'yanov
(Moscow)
Wolfgang
Menzel
(Berlin)
Klaus
Netter
(Saarbrficken)
Gunter
Neubert
(Dresden)
Jarmila
Panevowi
(Prague)
Wolf
Paprott6
(Mfinster)
Vladimir
Perieliev
(Sofia)
Patrice
Pognan
(Paris)
G~ibor
Prrsz~ky
(Budapest)
Claudius
Pyka
(Hamburg)
Allan
Ramsay
(Dublin)
Graeme
Ritchie
(Edinburgh)
Dietmar
Rfsner
(Ulm)
Graham
Russell
(Geneva)
Hanne
Ruus
(Copenhagen)
Anna
Slgvall-Hein
(Uppsala)


Prompt:
Anna
Slgvall-Hein
(Uppsala)
Klans
Schubert
(Utrecht)
Camilla
Schwind
(Marseille)
Petr
Sgall
(Prague)
Bengt
Sigurd
(Lund)
Harold
Somers
(Manchester)
Erich
Steiner
(Saarbrficken)
Oliviero
Stock
(Povo)
Dan
Tufi~
(Bucharest)
Giovanni
Battista
Varile
(Luxembourg)
Susan
Warwick
(Geneva)
J~rgen
Wedekind
(Stuttgart)
Eric
Wehrli
(Geneva)
Peter
John
Whitelock
(Edinburgh)
Gerd
Wili~.e
(Bonn)
Mary
McGee
Wood
(Manchester)
Frank
7_&aker


Prompt:
Anna
Slgvall-Hein
(Uppsala)
Klans
Schubert
(Utrecht)
Camilla
Schwind
(Marseille)
Petr
Sgall
(Prague)
Bengt
Sigurd
(Lund)
Harold
Somers
(Manchester)
Erich
Steiner
(Saarbrficken)
Oliviero
Stock
(Povo)
Dan
Tufi~
(Bucharest)
Giovanni
Battista
Varile
(Luxembourg)
Susan
Warwick
(Geneva)
J~rgen
Wedekind
(Stuttgart)
Eric
Wehrli
(Geneva)
Peter
John
Whitelock
(Edinburgh)
Gerd
Wili~.e
(Bonn)
Mary
McGee
Wood
(Manchester)
Frank
7_&aker
(Dresden)


Prompt:
Conference
Organization
Chair:
Steven
Krauwer,
Michael
Moortgat
and
Louis
des
Tombe
(o'rs,
Utrecht)
Programme
Committee:
Anne
Abeill6
(University
of
Paris)
Ted
Briscoe
(University
of
Cambridge)
Ken
Church
(AT&T
Bell
Laboratories)
Aravind
Joshi
(IRCS,
University
of
Pennsylvania)
Ewan
Klein
(ccs,
University
of
Edinburgh)
Andras
Komai
(¢SLI,
Stanford)
Jan
Landsbergen
(IPO,
Eindhoven)
Uwe
Reyle
(University
of
Stuttgart)
Anne
De
Roeck
(University
of
Essex)
Remko
Scha
(University
of
Amsterdam)
Susan
Warwick-Armstrong
(ISSCO,
Geneva)
Grammar
Formalisms
Computational
Lexicology,
Morphology
Data-Oriented
Methods
in
CL
Parsing,
Complexity,
Mathematical
Linguistics
Logic
and
CL
Computational
Phonology,
Speech
Machine
Translation
Computational
Semantics,
Discourse
AI-Related
Methods
in
CL
Natural
Language
Interfaces
Data-Oriented
Methods
in
CL
Erik
Aarts
Henny
Bekker
Laura
Bloksma
Nadine
Buenen
Crist-Jan
Doedens
Local
Arrangements
Coordinator:
Renre
Pohlmann
Joke
Dorrepaal
Maria
Florenza


Prompt:
Dorrepaal
Maria
Florenza
Tertius
Groenman
Dirk
Heylen
Heleen
Hoekstra
Anne-Made
Mineur
Herbert
Ruessink
Andr6
Schenk
Koen
Versmissen
Jules
van
Weerden
V

Referees
Doug
Amold
Sue
Atkins
Tilman
Becker
Nuria
Bel
Jared
Bemstein
Doug
Biber
Eric
Bilange
Steven
Bird
Alan
Black
Rens
Bod
Gosse
Bouma
Jos
de
Bruin
Jo
Calder
Nicoletta
Calzolari
Bob
Carpenter
John
Carroll
David
Carter
Ann
Copestake
Dick
Crouch
Robert
Dale
Kurt
Eberle
Jan
van
Eijck
Maxine
Eskenazi
Anette
Frank
Josef
van
Genabith
Dale
Gerdemann
Peter
Gerstl
Dafydd
Gibbon
Steven
Gillis
John
Goldsmith
Christopher
Habel
Karin
Harbusch
Fritz
Harem
Ulrich
Heid
Mark
Hepple
Michael
Herweg
Dirk
Heylen
Donald
M.
Hindle
Erhard
Hinrichs
Pierre
Isabelle
David
E.
Johnson
Mark
Johnson
Fairouz
Kamareddine
Ron
Kaplan
Walter
Kasper
Gregers
Koch
Esther
K0nig
Andras
Komai
Nancy
lde
Bernard
Lang
Jean-Marc
Lange
Alex
Lascarides
Jan
Tore
L~nning
Bente
Maegaard
Douglas
McGregor
David
Milward
Uwe
MOnnich
Roger
Moore
Glyn
Morrill
Drew
Moshier
Sergei


Prompt:
Morrill
Drew
Moshier
Sergei
Nirenburg
Gertjan
van
Noord
Nadim
Obeid
Jan
Odijk
Dick
Oehrle
Manfred
Pinkal
Allan
Ramsay
Stephen
Richardson
Graeme
Ritchie
Anne
De
Roeck
Mats
Rooth
Michael
Rosner
Graham
Russell
Louisa
Sadler
Patrick
Saint-Dizier
Antonio
Sanfilippo
Giorgio
Satta
Walter
J.
Savitch
Stuart
M.
Shieber
Hans
Siggaard
Jensen
Harold
Somers
Dave
Stallard
Oliviero
Stock
Hans
Uszkoreit
K.
Vijay-Shanker
Piek
Vossen
Tom
Wachtel
David
J.
Weir
JiJrgen
Wedekind
Meg
Withgott
Wlodek
Zadrozny
Annie
Zaenen
Barbara
Zimmermann


Prompt:
Morrill
Drew
Moshier
Sergei
Nirenburg
Gertjan
van
Noord
Nadim
Obeid
Jan
Odijk
Dick
Oehrle
Manfred
Pinkal
Allan
Ramsay
Stephen
Richardson
Graeme
Ritchie
Anne
De
Roeck
Mats
Rooth
Michael
Rosner
Graham
Russell
Louisa
Sadler
Patrick
Saint-Dizier
Antonio
Sanfilippo
Giorgio
Satta
Walter
J.
Savitch
Stuart
M.
Shieber
Hans
Siggaard
Jensen
Harold
Somers
Dave
Stallard
Oliviero
Stock
Hans
Uszkoreit
K.
Vijay-Shanker
Piek
Vossen
Tom
Wachtel
David
J.
Weir
JiJrgen
Wedekind
Meg
Withgott
Wlodek
Zadrozny
Annie
Zaenen
Barbara
Zimmermann
vi


Prompt:
Preface
This
volume
contains
the
papers
prepared
for
the
Seventh
Conference
of
the
European
Chapter
of
the
Association
for
Computational
Linguistics,
held
27-31
March
1993
in
Dublin,
Ireland.
The
conference
programme
features
invited
talks,
tutorials
and
submitted
papers
in
the
main
session
and
in
the
student
session.
The
Programme
Committee
for
the
main
session
received
a large
number
of
submissions
from
all
over
the
world.
The
general
quality
of
the
submissions
was
high.
Out
of
a total
of
153
submissions
for
the
main
session,
36
were
accepted.
Almost
without
exception,
each
paper
was
reviewed
by
three
referees.
We
trust
that
the
resulting
programme
offers
an
inspiring
and
representative
sample
of
current
research
in
both
the
theoretical
and
the
applied
aspects
of
the
field.
Due
to
the
volume
of
submissions,
the
reviewing
process
was
both
time-consuming
and
difficult.
We
would
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
thank
the
members
of
the
program
committee
for
taking
on
an
average
of
27


Prompt:
taking
on
an
average
of
27
reviews
and,
in
many
cases,
for
contributing
their
own
travel
funds
to
attend
the
meeting
of
the
program
committee
held
at
the
University
of
Tfibingen:
Harry
Bunt,
Tilburg
University
Jan
van
Eijck,
CWI,
Amsterdam
Eva
Ejerhed,
University
of
Umea
Dale
Gerdemann,
University
of
Tiibingen
Jan
Hajic,
Universita
Karlova,
Prague
Julia
Hirschberg,
AT~4T
Bell
Laboratories,
Ed
Hovy,
USC
Information
Sciences
Institute
Judith
Klavans,
Columbia
University
Lori
Lamel,
LIMSI
CNRS
Mark
Liberman,
University
of
Pennsylvania
Tsuneko
Nakazawa,
NTT
Laboratories
Philip
Resnik,
Sun
Microsystems
Labs
William
Rounds,
CWI
and
Univ.
of
Michigan
Louisa
Sadler,
University
of
Essex
Harold
Somers,
UMIST,
Manchester
Oliviero
Stock,
IRST,
Trento
Henry
Thompson,
IRCS
and
Edinburgh
Harald
Trost,
Univ.
of
Vienna
Annie
Zaenen,
Rank
Xerox
Research,
Meylan
We
would
also
like
to
thank
those
colleagues
who
helped
with
the
reviewing
process
at
the
request
of
members
of
the
program
committee.
Many


Prompt:
the
program
committee.
Many
people
contributed
to
the
preparations
of
this
meeting,
and
we
are
extremely
grateful
to
them:
Patrick
Hanks,
Stuart
Shieber
and
Wolfgang
Wahlster
for
the
invited
talks;
Martin
Kay,
Shalom
Lappin,
and
Alan
Smeaton
for
giving
tutorials;
John
Nerbonne
for
organising
the
tutorials;
all
ACL
and
EACL
officials,
for
replying
promptly
to
our
frequent
appeals
for
advice;
Paul
Jacobs
and
Steven
Krauwer
for
providing
reusable
resources
from
previous
ACL-affiliated
meetings;
Thorsten
Brants
for
organising
the
student
sessions.
The
student
session
is described
in
more
detail
in
a separate
preface
(p.
iv).
Special
thanks
are
due
to
Allan
Ramsay
and
his
assistants
in
Dublin
for
the
preparation
of
these
pro-
ceedings
and
for
handling
the
local
organisation
of
the
meeting.
Local
help
in
Tfibingen
with
preparing
the
papers
for
the
committee
and
with
mailings
came
from
Iris
Haberbosch,
Katerina
Magdou
and
Stephanie
Schwarz.
The
meeting
in
Dublin
is the
first
(E)ACL


Prompt:
Dublin
is the
first
(E)ACL
conference
which
offers
support
for
students
from
the
Don
and
Betty
Walker
International
Student
Fund
to
help
defray
costs
for
attending
the
meeting.
We
would
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
thank
all
contributors
to
the
fund
for
their
generous
help.
Your
contributions
are
a tribute
to
the
inspiration
that
the
field
of
computational
linguistics
has
received
from
the
many
years
of
dedication
by
Betty
Walker
and
the
late
Don
Walker.
We
dedicate
these
Proceedings
to
Betty
and
Don
Walker.
Steven
P.
Abney
and
Erhard
W.
Hinrichs
Conference
Chairs


Prompt:
Dublin
is the
first
(E)ACL
conference
which
offers
support
for
students
from
the
Don
and
Betty
Walker
International
Student
Fund
to
help
defray
costs
for
attending
the
meeting.
We
would
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
thank
all
contributors
to
the
fund
for
their
generous
help.
Your
contributions
are
a tribute
to
the
inspiration
that
the
field
of
computational
linguistics
has
received
from
the
many
years
of
dedication
by
Betty
Walker
and
the
late
Don
Walker.
We
dedicate
these
Proceedings
to
Betty
and
Don
Walker.
Steven
P.
Abney
and
Erhard
W.
Hinrichs
Conference
Chairs
111


Prompt:
Philip
R.
Cohen
Wolfgang
Wahlster
PC
Chairs
Oregon
Graduate
Institute,
USA
DFKI
Saarbriicken,
Germany
Area
Chairs
Elisabeth
Andrd
Eugene
Charniak
Lauri
Karttunen
Donia
Scott
Koenraad
de
Smedt
Anne
Steven
Doug
Susan
Hans-Ulrich
Branimir
Gosse
Ted
Sandra
Kenneth
Ward
Robert
Mary
Giacomo
Gregory
Takao
Lynette
Hitoshi
David
Michael
Ron
Genichiro
Kimmo
Alex
David
Johanna
Renato
Giinter
Hermann
Gertjan
Kemal
James
Owen
Ehud
Uwe
DFKI
Saarbriicken,
Germany
(Uses
of
Language
Processing)
Brown
Univ.,
USA
(Statistical
Language
Processing)
Xerox
PARC,
USA
(Morphology,
Lexicon,
and
Finite
State
Technologies)
Univ.
of
Brighton,
United
Kingdom
(Semantics,
Pragmatics
and
Discourse)
Univ.
of
Bergen,
Norway
(Grammar
and
Formalisms
for
Parsing
and
Tactical
Generation)
PC
Members
Abeille
Abney
Appelt
Armstrong
Block
Boguraev
Bouma
Briscoe
Carberry
Church
Dale
Dalrymple
Ferrari
Grefenstette
Gunji
Hirschman
Iida
Israel
Johnston
Kaplan
Kikui
Koskenniemi
Lascarides
Magerman
Moore
de
Mori
Neumann
Ney
van


Prompt:
de
Mori
Neumann
Ney
van
Noord
Oflazer
Pustejovski
Rambow
Reiter
Reyle
Univ.
of
Paris
7,
France
Univ.
of
Tiibingen,
Germany
SRI
International,
USA
ISSCO,
Switzerland
Siemens,
Germany
Apple
Computer,
USA
Univ.
of
Groningen,
The
Netherlands
Cambridge
Univ.,
United
Kingdom
Univ.
of
Delaware,
USA
AT&T
Research,
USA
Microsoft
Research
Institute,
Australia
Xerox
PARC,
USA
Univ.
of
Turin,
Italy
Rank
Xerox
Research
Centre,
France
Osaka
Univ.,
Japan
Mitre,
USA
ATR
Research
Laboratories,
Japan
SRI
International,
USA
Oregon
Graduate
Institute,
USA
Xerox
PARC,
USA
NTT,
Japan
Univ.
of
Helsinki,
Finland
Univ.
of
Edinburgh,
United
Kingdom
Renaissance
Technologies,
USA
Univ.
of
Pittsburgh,
USA
Univ.
of
Avignon,
France
DFKI
Saarbriicken,
Germany
Aachen
Univ.
of
Technology,
Germany
Univ.
of
Groningen,
The
Netherlands
Bilkent
Univ.,
Turkey
Brandeis
Univ.,
USA
Cogentex,
USA
Univ.
of
Aberdeen,
United
Kingdom
Univ.
of
Stuttgart,
Germany
V

Ellen
Horacio
Mats
David
Patrick
Yves
J6rg
Hinrich
Stuart
Richard


Prompt:
J6rg
Hinrich
Stuart
Richard
Mark
Andreas
Louis
Harald
Marilyn
Leo
Peter
Dekai
Steve
Riloff
Rodriguez
Rooth
Sadek
Saint-Dizier
Schabes
Schlitz
Schiitze
Shieber
Sproat
Steedman
Stolcke
des
Tombe
Trost
Walker
Wanner
Whitelock
Wu
Young
Univ.
of
Utah,
USA
Univ.
Politecnica
de
Catalunya,
Spain
Univ.
of
Stuttgart,
Germany
France
Telecom,
France
Univ.
of
Toulouse,
France
Mitsubishi
Electric
Research
Lab.,
USA
IAI,
Germany
Xerox
PARC,
USA
Harvard
Univ.,
USA
Bell
Laboratories,
USA
Univ.
of
Pennsylvania,
USA
SRI
International,
USA
Univ.
of
Utrecht,
The
Netherlands
Austrian
Research
Institute
for
AI,
Austria
AT&T
Research,
USA
ISI/USC,
USA
Sharp
Labs
of
Europe,
United
Kingdom
Hong
Kong
Univ.
of
Science
and
Technology,
Hong
Kong
Cambridge
Univ.,
United
Kingdom
Additional
Reviewers
Jan
Liliana
Etienne
Tilman
Thomas
Philippe
Thomas
Bob
Jim
Nils
Laurence
Mark
Andreas
Marc
Tim
Mark
Karin
Stephen
Mark
Megumi
Andy
Bill
Esther
Steven
Hans-Ulrich
William
Mark
Alexandersson
Ardissono
Barnard
Becker
Bilgram


Prompt:
Barnard
Becker
Bilgram
Bretier
Briickner
Carpenter
Cowie
Dahlbaeck
Danlos
Davis
Eisele
E1-Beze
Fernando
Gawron
Harbusch
Helmreich
Johnson
Kameyama
Kehler
Keller
KSnig
Krauwer
Krieger
Ladusaw
Lauer
Leonardo
Hector
Vincenzo
Kavi
Elisabeth
Henri
Bernard
Dale
Larry
Stephan
Christine
Mark-Jan
Sergei
Karel
Franck
Stephen
Norbert
Tobias
Christer
Giorgio
Dario
Richmond
H.
Evelyne
Theo
Nigel
Frank
Remi
Lesmo
Levesque
Lombardo
Mahesh
Maier
Meloni
Merialdo
Miller
Moss
Miiller
Nanz
Nederhof
Nirenburg
Oliva
Panaget
Pulman
Reithinger
Ruland
Samuelsson
Satta
Sestero
Thomason
Viegas
Vosse
Ward
Wedekind
Zajac


Prompt:
Barnard
Becker
Bilgram
Bretier
Briickner
Carpenter
Cowie
Dahlbaeck
Danlos
Davis
Eisele
E1-Beze
Fernando
Gawron
Harbusch
Helmreich
Johnson
Kameyama
Kehler
Keller
KSnig
Krauwer
Krieger
Ladusaw
Lauer
Leonardo
Hector
Vincenzo
Kavi
Elisabeth
Henri
Bernard
Dale
Larry
Stephan
Christine
Mark-Jan
Sergei
Karel
Franck
Stephen
Norbert
Tobias
Christer
Giorgio
Dario
Richmond
H.
Evelyne
Theo
Nigel
Frank
Remi
Lesmo
Levesque
Lombardo
Mahesh
Maier
Meloni
Merialdo
Miller
Moss
Miiller
Nanz
Nederhof
Nirenburg
Oliva
Panaget
Pulman
Reithinger
Ruland
Samuelsson
Satta
Sestero
Thomason
Viegas
Vosse
Ward
Wedekind
Zajac
VI


Prompt:
Programme
Committee
(Main
Session)
Programme
Chair:
Programme
Co-Chair:
Henry
S.
Thompson
(University
of
Edinburgh)
Alex
Lascarides
(University
of
Edinburgh)
Area
Chairs:
John
Carroll
(University
of
Sussex)
Rob
Gaizauskas
(Sheffield
University)
Jan
Hajic
(Charles
University)
Mats
Rooth
(University
of
Stuttgart)
Paul
Taylor
(University
of
Edinburgh)
Lyn
Walker
(AT&T
Bell
Labs)
Programme
Committee
Members:
Ann
Abeille
(University
of
Paris
7)
Elisabeth
Andre
(DFKI,
Saarbrucken)
Doug
Arnold
(University
of
Essex)
Ken
Beesley
(Xerox
Research
Centre
Europe)
Gosse
Bouma
(University
of
Groningen)
Lynne
CahiU
(University
of
Sussex)
Bob
Carpenter
(Lucent
Technologies)
Dick
Crouch
(University
of
Nottingham)
Michael
Collins
(University
of
Pennsylvania)
Morena
Danieli
(CSELT)
Ted
E.
Dunning
(Aptex)
Michael
Elhadad
(Ben
Gurion
University)
Roger
Evans
(University
of
Brighton)
Dan
Flickinger
(Stanford
University)
Gregory
Greffenstette
(Xerox
Research
Centre
Europe)
Udo
Hahn
(University
of
Freiburgh)


Prompt:
(University
of
Freiburgh)
Djoerd
Hiemstra
(University
of
Twente)
Barbora
Hladka
(Charles
Univ.,
Prague)
David
Israel
(SRI
International)
Arne
Johnson
(University
of
Linkoping)
Douglas
A.
Jones
(Dept.
of
Defense)
Marcus
Kracht
(Free
University
of
Berlin)
Geert-Jan
Kruijff
(Charles
University,
Prague)
Gina
Levow
(University
of
Maryland)
Marc
Light
(MITRE
Corporation)
Inderjeet
Mani
(MITRE
Corporation)
Andrei
Mikheev
(Harlequin)
Marc
Moens
(University
of
Edinburgh)
Christine
Nakatani
(Lucent
Technologies)
Guenter
Neumann
(DFKI,
Saarbruecken)
Gertjan
van
Noord
(University
of
Groningen)
Karel
Oliva
(Univ.
of
Saarbruecken)
Richard
Power
(University
of
Brighton)
Steve
Pulman
(Cambridge
University)
Ehud
Reiter
(University
of
Aberdeen)
Eileen
Riloff
(University
of
Utah)
Bill
Rounds
(University
of
Michigan)
Harold
Somers
(UMIST)
Tomasz
Strzalkowski
(General
Electric)
John
Tait
(University
of
Sunderland)
Marc
Villain
(MITRE
Corporation)
David
Weir
(University
of
Sussex)
Dekai
Wu
(Hong
Kong
Univ.


Prompt:
Dekai
Wu
(Hong
Kong
Univ.
of
Science
and
Tech.)
Dan
Zeman
(Charles
University,
Prague)
Ingrid
Zukerman
(Monash
University)
Steve
Abney
(AT&T
Bell
Labs)
Susan
Armstrong
(ISSCO,
Univ.
of
Geneva)
Paolo
Baggia
(CSELT)
Bill
Black
(UMIST)
Eric
Brill
(CLSP
Johns
Hopkins
Univ.)
Nicoletta
Calzolari
(CNR,
Pisa)
Kenneth
W.
Church
(AT&T
Bell
Labs)
Fabio
Ciravegna
(IRST)
Ann
Copestake
(Stanford
University)
Judy
Delin
(University
of
Stifling)
Jan
van
Eijck
(CWI)
Tomaz
Erjavec
(Ljubljana
Univ.)
---
Frank
van
Eynde
(Katholieke
Universiteit
Leuven)
Claire
Gardent
(University
of
Saarbrucken)
Ralph
Grishman
(New
York
University)
Jiri
Hana
(Charles
Univ.,
Prague)
Julia
Hirschberg
(AT&T
Bell
Labs)
Beryl
Hoffman
(Marymount
University
)
Karen
Jensen
(Microsoft)
Mark
Johnson
(Brown
University)
Ewan
Klein
(University
of
Edinburgh)
Hans-Ulrich
Krieger
(DFKI,
Saarbruecken)
Ivana
Kruijff
(Charles
University,
Prague)
Hang
Li
(C&C
Media
Research
Labs
NEC
Corp.)
Suresh
Manandhar
(University
of
York)
Mitch
Marcus


Prompt:
of
York)
Mitch
Marcus
(Univ.
of
Pennsylvannia)
David
Milward
(SRI
Cambridge)
Johanna
Moore
(University
of
Edinburgh)
Mark-Jan
Nederhof
(DFKI,
Saarbruecken)
Anton
Nijholt
(University
of
Twente)
Kemal
Oflazer
(New
Mexico
State
University)
Chris
Paice
(University
of
Lancaster)
Victor
Poznanski
(Sharp
Laboratories
of
Europe)
Owen
Rambow
(CogenTex
Inc)
Norbert
Reithinger
(DFKI,
Saarbrucken)
Craige
Roberts
(Ohio
State
University)
Donia
Scott
(University
of
Brighton)
Richard
Sproat
(AT&T
Bell
Labs)
Marc
Swerts
(Institute
for
Perception
Research)
Louis
des
Tombe
(Utrecht
University)
Juergen
Wedekind
(University
of
Stuttgart)
Janyce
Wiebe
(New
Mexico
State
University)
Antonio
Zampolli
(CNR,
Pisa)
Michael
Zock
(LIMSI)
./
iv

Student
Session
Preface
The
student
sessions
have
become
an
integral
part
of
the
EACL
conferences.
They
provide
an
invaluable
opportunity
for
young
researchers
to
present
their
work
to
the
community
and
receive
feedback
for
future
activities.
In
this
spirit,
we
kept
the


Prompt:
In
this
spirit,
we
kept
the
tradition
of
encouraging
students
to
submit
not
only
papers
presenting
completed
work
(like
for
the
main
sessions),
but
also
reports
on
work
in
progress.
We
received
17
submissions
from
8 countries,
of
which
we
accepted
8 papers
for
presentation
and
two
as
reserve
papers.
Each
submission
was
reviewed
at
least
by
two
student
reviewers
and
one
faculty
reviewer.
We
would
like
to
thank
the
31
reviewers
for
their
fair
assessment
and
their
detailed
comments,
which
we
think
were
of
great
help
for
the
student
authors.
Their
names
and
affiliations
are
listed
below.
We
want
to
thank
the
Student
Sessions
Co-chairs
of
this
year's
ACL
conference
Melanie
Baljko
(Toronto,
Canada)
and
Anna
Korhonen
(Cambridge,
UK),
and
the
Student
Session
Chairs
of
previous
ACL
and
COLING-ACL
conferences,
in
particular
Pamela
W.
Jordan
(University
of
Pittsburgh,
USA),
Maria
Milosavljevic
(CSRIRO,
Australia),
and
Dragomir
R.
Radev
(Columbia
University,
USA),
for
providing
supporting


Prompt:
for
providing
supporting
material
and
for
their
cooperation.
Finally,
we
want
to
thank
the
organizers
of
the
main
conference,
more
specifically
Koenraad
de
Smedt
(Bergen,
Norway),
Alex
Lascarides
(Edinburgh,
UK),
Giorgio
Satta
(Padova,
Italy),
and
Henry
Thompson
(Edinburgh,
UK),
and
the
members
of
the
Euro-
pean
Chapter
of
ACL
for
their
cooperation
and
help.
Jonas
Kuhn,
Atro
Voutilainen
Programme
Committee
(Student
Session)
Programme
Chair:
Programme
Co-Chair:
Jonas
Kuhn
(Stuttgart,
Germany)
Atro
Voutilainen
(Helsinki,
Finland)
Programme
Committee
Members:
Tilman
Becket
(Saarbriicken,
Germany)
Stefanie
Dipper
(Stuttgart,
Germany)
Phil
Harrison
(London,
UK)
Timo
J~rvinen
(Helsinki,
Finland)
Alexandra
Kinyon
(Paris,
France/Pennsylvania,
USA)
Peter
Kranse
(Stuttgart,
Germany)
Kordula
de
Kuthy
(Saarbriicken,
Germany)
Scott
McDonald
(Edinburgh,
UK)
Bernd
Mhbius
(Stuttgart,
Germany)
Mark-Jan
Nederhof
(Saarbrficken,
Germany)
Llu~s
Padr5
(Barcelona,
Spain)
Peter
Poller
(Saarbrficken,
Germany)


Prompt:
(Saarbrficken,
Germany)
Stefan
Riezler
(Stuttgart,
Germany)
Henk
Schotel
(Maastricht,
Netherlands)
G6khan
Tfir
(SRI,
Menlo
Park,
CA,
USA)
Anssi
Yli-Jyr~i
(Helsinki,
Finland)
Gosse
Bouma
(Groningen,
Netherlands)
Bjhrn
Gamb~ck
(SICS,
Sweden)
Joris
Hulstijn
(Utrecht,
Netherlands)
Frank
Keller
(Edinburgh,
UK)
Jacques
Koreman
(Sa2xbrficken,
Germany)
Jan
van
Kuppevelt
(Stuttgart,
Germany)
Maria
Lapata
(Edinburgh,
UK)
Guido
Minnen
(Sussex,
UK)
Christof
Monz
(Amsterdam,
Netherlands)
Nicolas
Nicolov
(Sussex,
UK)
Jussi
Piitulainen
(Helsinki,
Finland)
Detlef
Prescher
(Stuttgart,
Germany)
Antje
Roi3deutscher
(Stuttgart,
Germany)
Mariet
Theune
(Eindhoven,
Netherlands)
Jennifer
Venditti
(AT&T
Bell
Labs,
USA)

Programme
Committee
(Poster
Session)
Programme
Chair:
Giorgio
Satta
(University
of
Padua)
Programme
Committee
Members:
Breck
Baldwin
(University
of
Pennsylvania)
Mari
Broman
Olsen
(University
of
Maryland)
Marie-Helene
Candito
(Universite
Paris
7)
Luca
Dini
(CELI,
SNS,
Italy)
Jason
Eisner


Prompt:
SNS,
Italy)
Jason
Eisner
(University
of
Pennsylvania)
Mark
Hepple
(University
of
Sheffield)
Carolyn
Penstein
Ros@
Emanuele
Pianta
(IRST,
Italy)
Norbert
Reithinger
(DFKI,
Saarbr/icken)
Pasi
Tapanainen
(University
of
Helsinki)
Tilman
Becker
(DFKI,
Saarbriicken)
Federica
Busa
(Brandeis
University)
Thierry
Declerck
(DFKI,
Saarbriicken)
Christy
Doran
(University
of
Brighton)
Karin
Harbusch
(University
of
Koblenz)
Elena
Not
(IRST,
Italy)
Fabio
Pianesi
(IRST,
Italy)
Owen
Rambow
(CogenTex
Inc.)
Srinivas
Bangalore
(AT&T
Bell
Labs)
Jakub
Zavrel
(Tilberg
University)


Prompt:
SNS,
Italy)
Jason
Eisner
(University
of
Pennsylvania)
Mark
Hepple
(University
of
Sheffield)
Carolyn
Penstein
Ros@
Emanuele
Pianta
(IRST,
Italy)
Norbert
Reithinger
(DFKI,
Saarbr/icken)
Pasi
Tapanainen
(University
of
Helsinki)
Tilman
Becker
(DFKI,
Saarbriicken)
Federica
Busa
(Brandeis
University)
Thierry
Declerck
(DFKI,
Saarbriicken)
Christy
Doran
(University
of
Brighton)
Karin
Harbusch
(University
of
Koblenz)
Elena
Not
(IRST,
Italy)
Fabio
Pianesi
(IRST,
Italy)
Owen
Rambow
(CogenTex
Inc.)
Srinivas
Bangalore
(AT&T
Bell
Labs)
Jakub
Zavrel
(Tilberg
University)
vi


Prompt:
EACL 2006 Conference Organizers
Program chairs: Diana McCarthy, University of Sussex, UK ; Shuly Wintner, University
of Haifa, Israel .
Tutorial chairs:
Alexis Nasr, University of Paris 7, France ; Kemal Oﬂazer, Sabancy
University, Turkey ; Miles Osborne, University of Edinburgh, UK .
Workshop chairs:
Maarten de Rijke, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Caroline
Sporleder, Tilburg University, The Netherlands .
Posters and Demonstrations chairs: Frank Keller, University of Edinburgh, UK ; Gabor
Proszeky, Morphologic, Hungary .
Student Research Workshop chairs: Sebastian Pad´o, Saarland University, Germany ;
Jonathon Read, University of Sussex, UK ; Violeta Seretan, University of Geneva, Switzer-
land .
Publication chairs: Eneko Agirre, Basque Country University ; Sergio Balari Ravera,
Universitat Aut`onoma de Barcelona ; Emanuele Pianta, ITC-irst, Italy .
Sponsorships and Exhibitions chairs: Geert-Jan M. Kruijff, DFKI, Germany ;


Prompt:
DFKI, Germany ;
Fr´ed´erique Segonde, Xerox Research Centre Europe, France .
Local organizers: Alberto Lavelli (chair), ITC-irst, Italy ; Bernardo Magnini (chair),
ITC-irst, Italy ; Christian Girardi, ITC-irst, Italy ; Barbara Mezzabotta, ITC-irst, Italy ; Mat-
teo Negri, ITC-irst, Italy ; Susana Otero D´ıaz, ITC-irst, Italy ; Emanuele Pianta, ITC-irst,
Italy ; Carlo Strapparava, ITC-irst, Italy ; Alessandro Tuccio, ITC, Italy .
Conference Webmaster: Christian Girardi, ITC-irst, Italy .
EACL Executive Committee: Gertjan van Noord, University of Groningen, The Nether-
lands ; Anette Frank, DFKI, Germany ; Michael Rosner, University of Malta, Malta ; Alex
Lascarides, University of Edinburgh, UK .
v

vi

EACL 2006 Program Committee
Program Co-chairs: Diana McCarthy, University of Sussex, UK ; Shuly Wintner, Uni-
versity of Haifa, Israel .
Area chairs: Antal van den Bosch (Tilburg, NL)—Machine learning, algorithms for


Prompt:
algorithms for
NLP; Paul Buitelaar (DFKI, DE)—Lexicon, lexical databases, ontologies, language re-
sources; Jason Eisner (Johns Hopkins, US)—Phonology, morphology, ﬁnite-state technol-
ogy, tagging, word segmentation; Marcello Federico (ITC, IT)—Speech, language mod-
elling, spoken dialog systems; Rob Gaizauskas (Shefﬁeld, UK)—Question answering, in-
formation extraction, information retrieval; Mirella Lapata (Edinburgh, UK)—Semantics,
including lexical semantics, formal semantics and logic, Textual entailment; Massimo Poe-
sio (Essex, UK)—Pragmatics, dialog systems, discourse; Ehud Reiter (Aberdeen, UK)—
Summarization, generation; Giorgio Satta (Padua, IT)—Syntax, parsing, formalisms; Andy
Way (Dublin, IE)—Machine translation.
Reviewers: Steve Abney, Eneko Agirre, Jan Alexandersson, Rie Kubota Ando, Ion
Androutsopoulos, Paolo Baggia, TimBaldwin, Srinivas Bangalore, Roberto Basili, John
Bateman, AnjaBelz, Nicola Bertoldi, DanBikel, Bran Boguraev, Johan Bos, Pierre Boul-


Prompt:
Johan Bos, Pierre Boul-
lier, ThorstenBrants, Chris Brew, Ralf Brown, Paul Buitelaar, Stephan Busemann, Donna
Byron, Charles Callaway, Sander Canisius, Michael Carl, John Carroll, Mauro Cettolo,
Jean-C´edric Chappelier, David Chiang, Grace Chung, Ilyas Cicekli, Philipp Cimiano,
Fabio Ciravegna, Alexander Clark, Stephen Clark, MichaelCollins, Ann Copestake, Koby
Crammer, Silviu Cucerzan, James Curran, James Cussens, Walter Daelemans, Ido Da-
gan, Maarten de Rijke, Barbara Di Eugenio, Bonnie Dorr, Myroslava Dzikovska, Phil Ed-
monds, Jason Eisner, Michael Elhadad, Tomaz Erjavec, Roger Evans, Stefan Evert, Mar-
celloFederico, Radu Florian, Mikel Forcada, Bob Frank, Tamas Gaal, Rob Gaizauskas, Al-
doGangemi, Jianfeng Gao, Claire Gardent, Eric Gaussier, Dale Gerdemann, Daniel Gildea,
Jonathan Ginzburg, Julio Gonzalo, Cyril Goutte, GregGrefenstette, Trond Grenager, Ralph
Grishman, Claire Grover, Nizar Habash, Udo Hahn, Patrick Hanks, Sanda Harabagiu,


Prompt:
Sanda Harabagiu,
Daniel Hardt, Henk Harkema, Mary Hearne, Marti Hearst, Uli Heid, James Hender-
son, Mark Hepple, Graeme Hirst, John Hutchins, Kristiina Jokinen, Laura Kallmeyer,
Stephan Kanthak, Nikiforos Karamanis, Dimitar Kazakov, Andre Kempe, Dorothy Kenny,
Adam Kilgarriff, Katrin Kirchhoff, Dan Klein, Ewan Klein, Kevin Knight, Philipp Koehn,
Rob Koeling, Alexander Koller, Andras Kornai, Kimmo Koskenniemi, Emiel Krahmer,
Steven Krauwer, Hans-Ulrich Krieger, Ivana Kruijff-Korbayova, Udo Kruschwitz, Taku
Kudo, Shankar Kumar, Nicholas Kushmerick, Irene Langkilde-Geary, Philippe Langlais,
Mirella Lapata, Eric Laporte, Alex Lascarides, Alberto Lavelli, Alon Lavie, Oliver Lemon,
Alessandro Lenci, Gina-Anne Levow, Marc Light, Dekang Lin, Jimmy Lin, Ying Lin,
Diane Litman, Klaus Macherey, Bernardo Magnini, Rob Malouf, Daniel Marcu, Jos´e B.
Mari˜no, Katja Markert, Llu´ıs M´arquez, Erwin Marsi, Yuji Matsumoto, John Maxwell,


Prompt:
John Maxwell,
Michael Maxwell, Diana McCarthy, Ryan McDonald, Dan Melamed, Chris Mellish, Paola
Merlo, Rada Mihalcea, Stoyan Mihov, David Milward, Teruko Mitamura, Sien Moens,
Dan Moldovan, Christof Monz, Alessandro Moschitti, Larry Moss, Stefan Mueller, Yang
Muyung, Vivi Nastase, Claire Nedellec, Mark-Jan Nederhof, Gunter Neumann, Hermann
Ney, Hwee Tou Ng, Joakim Nivre, Elena Not, Jon Oberlander, Franz Och, Kemal Oﬂazer,
Miles Osborne, Sebastian Pad´o, Karel Pala, Martha Palmer, Patrick Pantel, Ted Peder-
sen, Fuchun Peng, Gerald Penn, Manfred Pinkal, Massimo Poesio, Robert Porzel, John
Prager, Detlef Prescher, Matthew Purver, Owen Rambow, Ehud Reiter, Jean-Michel Ren-
ders, Germ´an Rigau, Graeme Ritchie, Brian Roark, Jim Rogers, Dan Roth, Stefan Rueping,
Horacio Saggion, Anna Sagvall Hein, Anoop Sarkar, Giorgio Satta, David Schlangen,
vii

Tanja Schultz, Holger Schwenk, Satoshi Sekine, Stuart Shieber, Khalil Simaan, Harold


Prompt:
Khalil Simaan, Harold
Somers, Karen Sparck-Jones, Caroline Sporleder, Richard Sproat, Peter Spyns, Patrick
Saint Dizier, Ed Stabler, Manfred Stede, Mark Stevenson, Suzanne Stevenson, Oliver Stre-
iter, Michael Strube, Tomek Strzlkowski, Jian Su, Key-Yih Su, Pasi Tapanainen, Louis ten
Bosch, Simone Teufel, Stefanie Tomko, Kristina Toutanova, David Traum, Harald Trost,
Peter Turney, Kees van Deemter, Antal van den Bosch, Gertjan van Noord, Menno van
Zaanen, Paola Velardi, Renata Vieira, Eric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Martin Volk, Piek
Vossen, Atro Voutilainen, Chao Wang, Andy Way, Bonnie Webber, David Weir, Michael
White, Richard Wicentowski, Shuly Wintner, Dekai Wu, Peng Xu.


Prompt:
Khalil Simaan, Harold
Somers, Karen Sparck-Jones, Caroline Sporleder, Richard Sproat, Peter Spyns, Patrick
Saint Dizier, Ed Stabler, Manfred Stede, Mark Stevenson, Suzanne Stevenson, Oliver Stre-
iter, Michael Strube, Tomek Strzlkowski, Jian Su, Key-Yih Su, Pasi Tapanainen, Louis ten
Bosch, Simone Teufel, Stefanie Tomko, Kristina Toutanova, David Traum, Harald Trost,
Peter Turney, Kees van Deemter, Antal van den Bosch, Gertjan van Noord, Menno van
Zaanen, Paola Velardi, Renata Vieira, Eric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Martin Volk, Piek
Vossen, Atro Voutilainen, Chao Wang, Andy Way, Bonnie Webber, David Weir, Michael
White, Richard Wicentowski, Shuly Wintner, Dekai Wu, Peng Xu.
viii


Prompt:
EACL 2009 Organizers
General Chair:
Alex Lascarides, University of Edinburgh (UK)
Programme Chairs:
Claire Gardent, CNRS/LORIA Nancy (France)
Joakim Nivre, Uppsala University and V¨axj¨o University (Sweden)
Invited Speakers:
Ann Copestake, University of Cambridge (UK)
Franciska de Jong, University of Twente (The Netherlands)
Workshop Chairs:
Miriam Butt, University of Konstanz (Germany)
Stephen Clark, University of Cambridge (UK)
Tutorial Chairs:
Emiel Krahmer, University of Tilburg (The Netherlands)
David Weir, University of Sussex (UK)
Student Research Workshop Chairs:
Vera Demberg, University of Edinburgh (UK)
Yanjun Ma, Dublin City University (Ireland)
Nils Reiter, Heidelberg University (Germany)
Demos Chair:
J¨orn Kreutel, Semantic Edge (Germany)
Publications Chairs:
Kemal Oflazer, Sabancı University (Turkey)
David Schlangen, University of Potsdam (Germany)
vii

Sponsorship Chairs:
Josef van Genabith, Dublin City University (Ireland)
Philipp Koehn, University of Edinburgh (UK)


Prompt:
urgh (UK)
Hitoshi Isihara, NICT (Japan)
Kim-Teng Lua, National University of Singapore (Singapore)
Nicolas Nicolov, JD Powers (USA)
Vangelis Karkaletsis, NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
Stelios Piperidis, Institute for Language and Speech Processing (Greece)
Local Chairs:
Vangelis Karkaletsis, NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
Ion Androutsopoulos, Athens University of Economics and Business (Greece)
Stelios Piperidis, Institute for Language and Speech Processing (Greece)
Local Organizing Team:
Dimitrios Galanis, Athens University of Economics and Business (Greece)
Maria Gavrilidou, Institute for Language and Speech Processing (Greece)
Georgios Gianakopoulos, NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
Elias Iosif, NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
Pythagoras Karampiperis, NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
Stasinos Konstantopoulos, NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
Gerasimos Lampouras, Athens University of Economics and Business (Greece)
Prodromos Malakasiotis, Athens University of Economics and Business (Greece)


Prompt:
(Greece)
Stella Markantonatou, Institute for Language and Speech Processing (Greece)
Evgenia Pantouvaki, NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
Anastasios Patrikakos, Institute for Language and Speech Processing (Greece)
Georgios Petasis, NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
Kostas Stamatakis, NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
Georgios Tsatsaronis, NCSR Demokritos and Athens University of Economics and Business (Greece)
viii

EACL 2009 Program Committee
Program Chairs:
Claire Gardent, CNRS/LORIA Nancy (France)
Joakim Nivre, Uppsala University and V¨axj¨o University (Sweden)
Area Chairs:
Anja Belz, University of Brighton (UK)
Sabine Buchholz, Toshiba Research Europe (UK)
Chris Callison-Burch, Johns Hopkins University (USA)
Philipp Cimiano, Delft University of Technology (The Netherlands)
Maarten de Rijke, University of Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
Anna Korhonen, University of Cambridge (UK)
Kimmo Koskenniemi, University of Helsinki (Finland)
Bernardo Magnini, FBK-irst (Italy)
Stephan Oepen, University of Oslo (Norway)


Prompt:
University of Oslo (Norway)
Richard Power, The Open University (UK)
Giuseppe Riccardi, University of Trento (Italy)
Program Committee Members:
Anne Abeill´e, Omri Abend, Meni Adler, Eneko Agirre, David Ahn, Lars Ahrenberg, Amparo
Albalate, Mikhail Alexandrov, Enrique Alfonseca, Gianni Amati, Saba Amsalu, Mohammed
Attia, Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles
Tim Baldwin. Krisztian Balog, Srinivas Bangalore, Marco Baroni, Roberto Basili, John Bateman,
Frederic Bechet, Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou, Emily Bender, Anton Benz, Jonathan Berant, Sabine
Bergler, Raffaella Bernardi, Delphine Bernhard, Nicola Bertoldi, Rahul Bhagat, Ergun Bic¸ici,
Eckhard Bick, Tam´as Bir´o, Philippe Blache, Xavier Blanco, Phil Blunsom, Rens Bod, Bernd
Bohnet, Dan Bohus, Ondrej Bojar, Gemma Boleda, Francis Bond, Johan Bos, Mohand
Boughanem, Gosse Bouma, Antonio Branco, Thorsten Brants, Chris Brew, Christopher Brewster,
Ted Briscoe, Paul Buitelaar, Harry Bunt, Aljoscha Burchardt, Donna Byron


Prompt:
Donna Byron
Aoife Cahill, Zoraida Callejas, Nicoletta Calzolari, Sandra Carberry, Marine Carpuat, Xavier
Carreras, John Carroll, Francisco Casacuberta, Mauro Cettolo, Nouha Chaˆabane, Yee Seng Chan,
Ming-Wei Chang, Eugene Charniak, Ciprian Chelba, Stanley Chen, Colin Cherry, David Chiang,
Massimiliano Ciaramita, Stephen Clark, James Clarke, Trevor Cohn, Michael Connor,
Bonaventura Coppola, Stephen Cox, Nick Craswell, Montserrat Cuadros, James Curran, James
Cussens
Walter Daelemans, Ido Dagan, Robert Dale, Hercules Dalianis, Geraldine Damnati, Noa Danon,
Hal Daum´e III, Dmitry Davidov, Guy De Pauw, Thierry Declerck, Rodolfo Delmonte, David
DeVault, Giuseppe Di Fabbrizio, Mona Diab, Anne Diekema, Christine Doran, Qing Dou,
Markus Dreyer, Amit Dubey, Chris Dyer, Helge Dyvik
Markus Egg, Andreas Eisele, Elisabet Engdahl, Katrin Erk, Maxine Eskenazi, Cristina Espa˜na,
Roger Evans, Stefan Evert
Afsaneh Fazly, Marcello Federico, Christiane Fellbaum, Raquel Fern´andez, Olivier Ferret, Dan


Prompt:
Olivier Ferret, Dan
Flickinger, George Foster, Jennifer Foster, Mary Ellen Foster, Anette Frank, Alex Fraser, Fumiyo
Fukumoto
ix

Aldo Gangemi, Nikesh Garera, Albert Gatt, Dale Gerdemann, Ulrich Germann, Dafydd Gibbon,
Daniel Gildea, Jesus Gimenez, Kevin Gimpel, Jonathan Ginzburg, Roxana Girju, Alﬁo Gliozzo,
John Goldsmith, Julio Gonzalo, Allen Gorin, Genevieve Gorrell, Brigitte Grau, Mark
Greenwood, Gregory Grefenstette, David Griol, Claire Grover, Iryna Gurevych
Ben Hachey, Lamia Hadrich Belguith, Udo Hahn, Dilek Hakkani-T¨ur, Keith Hall, Greg
Hanneman, Sanda Harabagiu, Donna Harman, Sasa Hasan, Kenneth Heaﬁeld, Ulrich Heid, James
Henderson, John Henderson, Iris Hendrickx, Gerhard Heyer, Andrew Hickl, Djoerd Hiemstra,
Erhard Hinrichs, Graeme Hirst, Jerry Hobbs, Julia Hockenmaier, Deirdre Hogan, Mark Hopkins,
Veronique Hoste, Arvi Hurskainen, Rebecca Hwa
Nancy Ide, Diana Inkpen, Neil Ireson, Amy Isard, Alexei Ivanov


Prompt:
Amy Isard, Alexei Ivanov
Guillaume Jacquet, Jerom Janssen, Sittichai Jiampojamarn, Valentin Jijkoun, Richard Johansson,
Soﬁe Johansson Kokkinakis, Rie Johnson (formerly, Ando), Michael Johnston, Kristiina Jokinen,
Doug Jones, Gareth Jones, Aravind Joshi
Heiki Kaalep, Laura Kallmeyer, Min-Yen Kan, Viggo Kann, Damianos Karakos, Jussi Karlgren,
Fred Karlsson, Lauri Karttunen, Martin Kay, Simon Keizer, Jaana Kekalainen, Frank Keller,
Bernd Kiefer, Adam Kilgarriff, Tracy King, Kevin Knight, Alistair Knott, Philipp Koehn,
Dimitrios Kokkinakis, Alexander Koller, Greg Kondrak, Valia Kordoni, Zornitsa Kozareva, Bob
Krovetz, Yuval Krymolowski, Taku Kudo, Sandra K ¨ ubler, Peter K ¨ uhnlein, Marco Kuhlmann,
Jonas Kuhn, Roland Kuhn, Shankar Kumar, Jeff Kuo, Oren Kurland, Sadao Kurohashi, Olivia
Kwong
Tore Langholm, Guy Lapalme, Mirella Lapata, Alberto Lavelli, Alon Lavie, Gary Lee, Fabrice
Lefevre, Jochen Leidner, Oliver Lemon, Alessandro Lenci, Piroska Lendvai, Ian Lewin, Zhifei


Prompt:
Ian Lewin, Zhifei
Li, Frank Liberato, Jimmy Lin, Krister Lind´en, Kenneth Litkowski, Peter Ljungl¨of, Birte
Loenneker-Rodman, Adam Lopez
Nitin Madnani, Thomas Mandl, Inderjeet Mani, Daniel Marcu, Katja Markert, Llu´ıs M`arquez
Villodre, Erwin Marsi, Colin Matheson, Lambert Mathias, Yuji Matsumoto, Takuya Matsuzak,
Arne Mauseri, Diana McCarthy, David McClosky, Ryan McDonald, Michael McTear, Ben
Medlock, Paola Merlo, Slim Mesfar, Donald Metzler, Jeffrey Micher, Rada Mihalcea, Maria
Milosavljevic, Wolfgang Minker, Yusuke Miyao, Sien Moens, Dan Moldovan, Simonetta
Montemagni, Christof Monz, Bob Moore, Roser Morante, Alessandro Moschitti, Smaranda
Muresan, Stefan M¨uller
Vivi Nastase, Sven Naumann, Roberto Navigli, Mark-Jan Nederhof, Ani Nenkova, G¨unter
Neumann, Hermann Ney, Hwee Tou Ng, Patrik Nguyen, Rodney Nielsen, Sergei Nirenburg,
Malvina Nissim, Tadashi Nomoto
Diarmuid ´O S´eaghdha, Franz-Josef Och, Kemal Oflazer, Alessandro Oltramari, Constantin


Prompt:
Constantin
Orasan, Csaba Oravecz, Miles Osborne, Rainer Osswald, Lilja Øvrelid
Sebastian Pad´o, Tim Paek, Patrick Pantel, Rebecca Passonneau, Catherine Pelachaud, Anselmo
Pe˜nas, Gerald Penn, Marco Pennacchiotti, Wim Peters, Kay Peterson, Emanuele Pianta, Paul
Piwek, Massimo Poesio, Thierry Poibeau, Alexandros Potamianos, Judita Preiss, Laurent Prevot,
James Pustejovsky
Lizhen Qu, Silvia Quarteroni, Chris Quirk
Jan Raab, Aarne Ranta, Ari Rappoport, Christian Raymond, Gisela Redeker, Ehud Reiter, Martin
Reynaert, Sebastian Riedel, Verena Rieser, Stefan Riezler, German Rigau, Michael Riley, Brian
Roark, Laurent Romary, Barbara Rosario, Mike Rosner, Dan Roth, Salim Roukos
Kenji Sagae, Patrick Saint-Dizier, Emilio Sanchis, Diana Santos, Giorgio Satta, Jacques Savoy,
David Schlangen, Judith Schlesinger, Helmut Schmid, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Donia Scott,
x

Fr´ed´erique Segond, Satoshi Sekine, Libin Shen, Wade Shen, Eyal Shnarch, B¨orkur