import os
from sys import exit
import torch
import trl
from transformers import (
    AutoTokenizer, LlamaConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM, LlamaForCausalLM,
    TrainingArguments, PreTrainedTokenizerFast, AdamW, get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup
)
from datasets import load_dataset, Dataset
from tokenizers import ByteLevelBPETokenizer
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from itertools import islice

BATCH_SIZE = 8
EPOCHS = 1
LEARNING_RATE = 2e-4
FACTOR = 12 ** 3 // 3
MAX_SEQ_LENGTH = 128
VOCAB_SIZE = 52000
INPUT_DATASET = "HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus"
INSTRUCT_DATASET = "nroggendorff/elephant"
OUTPUT_REPO = "nroggendorff/smallama"
INSTRUCT_FINETUNE_BOOL = False
INIT = 0
SHARD_SIZE = int(2e+6)
FP16 = True
WARMUP_STEPS = 50
WEIGHT_DECAY = 1e-3
GRADIENT_ACCUMULATION_STEPS = 4
PUSH_TO_HUB = True

class Space:
    def __init__(self):
        self.api = HfApi()
        self.pause = lambda: self.api.pause_space("nroggendorff/train-llama")

space = Space()

def load_data():
    if not INSTRUCT_FINETUNE_BOOL:
        dataset = load_dataset(INPUT_DATASET, "cosmopedia-v2", split="train", streaming=True)
        start = INIT * SHARD_SIZE
        dataset = Dataset.from_dict({'text': [example['text'] for example in islice(dataset, start, start + SHARD_SIZE)]})
    else:
        dataset = load_dataset(INSTRUCT_DATASET, split="train", streaming=True)
        start = INIT * SHARD_SIZE
        dataset = Dataset.from_dict({'text': [example['text'] for example in islice(dataset, start, start + SHARD_SIZE)]})
    return dataset

def create_tokenizer(training_corpus):
    tokenizer = ByteLevelBPETokenizer()
    special_tokens = ["<s>", "<pad>", "</s>", "<unk>", "<mask>"]
    if INSTRUCT_FINETUNE_BOOL:
        special_tokens.extend(["<|user|>", "<|bot|>", "<|end|>"])
    tokenizer.train_from_iterator(
        training_corpus,
        vocab_size=VOCAB_SIZE,
        min_frequency=2,
        special_tokens=special_tokens
    )
    fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_object=tokenizer._tokenizer)
    return fast_tokenizer

def load_tokenizer():
    return AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(OUTPUT_REPO + '-it' if INSTRUCT_FINETUNE_BOOL else OUTPUT_REPO)

def get_training_corpus(dataset):
    for i in range(0, len(dataset['text']), 1000):
        yield dataset['text'][i : i + 1000]

def format_prompts(examples, tokenizer, isinst):
    texts = []
    for text in examples['text']:
        if isinst:
            conversation = []
            parts = text.split('<|end|>')
            for i in range(0, len(parts) - 1, 2):
                prompt = parts[i].replace("<|user|>", "").strip()
                response = parts[i + 1].replace("<|bot|>", "").strip()
                conversation.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
                conversation.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
            formatted_conversation = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(conversation, tokenize=False)
            texts.append(formatted_conversation)
        else:
            texts.append(tokenizer.bos_token + text + tokenizer.eos_token)
    return {"text": texts}

def create_model(tokenizer):
    config = LlamaConfig(
        vocab_size=tokenizer.vocab_size,
        hidden_size=FACTOR,
        intermediate_size=FACTOR * 4,
        num_hidden_layers=12,
        num_attention_heads=12,
        max_position_embeddings=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH,
        rms_norm_eps=1e-5,
        initializer_range=0.02,
        use_cache=True,
        pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
        bos_token_id=tokenizer.bos_token_id,
        eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
        tie_word_embeddings=False,
    )
    return LlamaForCausalLM(config)

def load_model():
    return AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(OUTPUT_REPO + '-it' if INSTRUCT_FINETUNE_BOOL else OUTPUT_REPO)

def configure_tokenizer(tokenizer):
    special_tokens = {
        "bos_token": "<s>",
        "eos_token": "</s>",
        "unk_token": "<unk>",
        "pad_token": "<pad>",
        "mask_token": "<mask>"
    }
    if INSTRUCT_FINETUNE_BOOL:
        special_tokens["additional_special_tokens"] = ["<|user|>", "<|bot|>", "<|end|>"]
    tokenizer.add_special_tokens(special_tokens)

    if INSTRUCT_FINETUNE_BOOL:
        tokenizer.user_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<|user|>")
        tokenizer.assistant_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<|bot|>")
    
        chat_template = "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '<|user|>\n' + message['content'] + '<|end|>\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ '<|bot|>\n' + message['content'] + '<|end|>\n' + eos_token}}{% else %}{{ raise_exception('Only user and assistant roles are supported!') }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"
        tokenizer.chat_template = chat_template

def update_tokenizer(tokenizer, dataset, batch_size=1000):
    existing_vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
    oov_tokens = set()
    
    for i in range(0, len(dataset['text']), batch_size):
        batch = dataset['text'][i:i + batch_size]
        
        for text in batch:
            token_ids = tokenizer.encode(text, add_special_tokens=False)
            
            for token_id in token_ids:
                token = tokenizer.decode([token_id])
                if token.strip() and token not in existing_vocab:
                    oov_tokens.add(token)
    
    if oov_tokens:
        num_added = tokenizer.add_tokens(list(oov_tokens))
        return num_added
    
    return 0

def train_model(model, tokenizer, dataset, push, isinst):
    args = TrainingArguments(
        output_dir="model",
        num_train_epochs=EPOCHS,
        per_device_train_batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
        learning_rate=LEARNING_RATE,
        optim="adamw_torch",
        warmup_steps=WARMUP_STEPS,
        weight_decay=WEIGHT_DECAY,
        gradient_accumulation_steps=GRADIENT_ACCUMULATION_STEPS,
        fp16=FP16,
        save_steps=int(1e+10),
        logging_steps=5000,
        evaluation_strategy="no",
        eval_steps=2000,
        save_total_limit=2,
    )

    optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=args.learning_rate, weight_decay=WEIGHT_DECAY)
    scheduler = get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup(
        optimizer,
        num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, 
        num_training_steps=(len(dataset) // args.per_device_train_batch_size) * args.num_train_epochs
    )
    
    dataset = dataset.map(lambda examples: format_prompts(examples, tokenizer, isinst), batched=True, remove_columns=dataset.column_names)
   
    trainer = trl.SFTTrainer(
        model=model,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        args=args,
        train_dataset=dataset,
        dataset_text_field='text',
        max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH,
        optimizers=(optimizer, scheduler)
    )
    
    train = trainer.train()
    
    trained_model = trainer.model
    trained_tokenizer = trainer.tokenizer
    
    if push:
        repo_id = OUTPUT_REPO + "-it" if INSTRUCT_FINETUNE_BOOL else OUTPUT_REPO
        msg = f"Training loss: {train.training_loss:.4f}"
        trained_model.push_to_hub(repo_id, commit_message=msg, force=True)
        trained_tokenizer.push_to_hub(repo_id, commit_message=msg, force=True)
    else:
        trained_model.save_pretrained("model")
        trained_tokenizer.save_pretrained("tokenizer")

def main(push_to_hub=True, is_inst_finetune=False):
    print("Loading Data..")
    dataset = load_data()
    print("Loaded data.")
    
    if not is_inst_finetune and INIT == 0:
        print("Making Corpus..")
        training_corpus = get_training_corpus(dataset)
        print("Made Corpus.")

        print("Making Tokenizer..")
        tokenizer = create_tokenizer(training_corpus)
        print("Made Tokenizer.")
    else:
        print("Loading Tokenizer..")
        tokenizer = load_tokenizer()
        print("Loaded Tokenizer.")

        # print("Adding Tokens..")
        # num_new_tokens = update_tokenizer(tokenizer, dataset)
        # print(f"Added {num_new_tokens} new tokens to the vocabulary")

    if INIT == 0:
        print("Adding Special Tokens..")
        configure_tokenizer(tokenizer)
        print("Added Tokens.")
    
    if is_inst_finetune:
        print("Loading Model..")
        model = load_model()
        print("Loaded Model.")
    else:
        if INIT == 0:
            print("Creating Model..")
        else:
            print("Loading Model..")
        model = create_model(tokenizer) if INIT == 0 else load_model()
        print("Done.")

    print("Resizing Token Embeddings..")
    model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
    print("Done.")

    print("Training Model..")
    train_model(model, tokenizer, dataset, push_to_hub, is_inst_finetune)
    raise Exception

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        main(PUSH_TO_HUB, INSTRUCT_FINETUNE_BOOL)
    except:
        space.pause()