diff --git a/configs/v1-inference.yaml b/configs/v1-inference.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4effe569e897369918625f9d8be5603a0e6a0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/configs/v1-inference.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +model: + base_learning_rate: 1.0e-04 + target: ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm.LatentDiffusion + params: + linear_start: 0.00085 + linear_end: 0.0120 + num_timesteps_cond: 1 + log_every_t: 200 + timesteps: 1000 + first_stage_key: "jpg" + cond_stage_key: "txt" + image_size: 64 + channels: 4 + cond_stage_trainable: false # Note: different from the one we trained before + conditioning_key: crossattn + monitor: val/loss_simple_ema + scale_factor: 0.18215 + use_ema: False + + scheduler_config: # 10000 warmup steps + target: ldm.lr_scheduler.LambdaLinearScheduler + params: + warm_up_steps: [ 10000 ] + cycle_lengths: [ 10000000000000 ] # incredibly large number to prevent corner cases + f_start: [ 1.e-6 ] + f_max: [ 1. ] + f_min: [ 1. ] + + unet_config: + target: ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel.UNetModel + params: + image_size: 32 # unused + in_channels: 4 + out_channels: 4 + model_channels: 320 + attention_resolutions: [ 4, 2, 1 ] + num_res_blocks: 2 + channel_mult: [ 1, 2, 4, 4 ] + num_heads: 8 + use_spatial_transformer: True + transformer_depth: 1 + context_dim: 768 + use_checkpoint: True + legacy: False + + first_stage_config: + target: ldm.models.autoencoder.AutoencoderKL + params: + embed_dim: 4 + monitor: val/rec_loss + ddconfig: + double_z: true + z_channels: 4 + resolution: 256 + in_channels: 3 + out_ch: 3 + ch: 128 + ch_mult: + - 1 + - 2 + - 4 + - 4 + num_res_blocks: 2 + attn_resolutions: [] + dropout: 0.0 + lossconfig: + target: torch.nn.Identity + + cond_stage_config: + target: ldm.modules.encoders.modules.FrozenCLIPEmbedder diff --git a/configs/v2-inference-v.yaml b/configs/v2-inference-v.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ec8dfbfefe94ae8522c93017668fea78d580acf --- /dev/null +++ b/configs/v2-inference-v.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +model: + base_learning_rate: 1.0e-4 + target: ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm.LatentDiffusion + params: + parameterization: "v" + linear_start: 0.00085 + linear_end: 0.0120 + num_timesteps_cond: 1 + log_every_t: 200 + timesteps: 1000 + first_stage_key: "jpg" + cond_stage_key: "txt" + image_size: 64 + channels: 4 + cond_stage_trainable: false + conditioning_key: crossattn + monitor: val/loss_simple_ema + scale_factor: 0.18215 + use_ema: False # we set this to false because this is an inference only config + + unet_config: + target: ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel.UNetModel + params: + use_checkpoint: True + use_fp16: True + image_size: 32 # unused + in_channels: 4 + out_channels: 4 + model_channels: 320 + attention_resolutions: [ 4, 2, 1 ] + num_res_blocks: 2 + channel_mult: [ 1, 2, 4, 4 ] + num_head_channels: 64 # need to fix for flash-attn + use_spatial_transformer: True + use_linear_in_transformer: True + transformer_depth: 1 + context_dim: 1024 + legacy: False + + first_stage_config: + target: ldm.models.autoencoder.AutoencoderKL + params: + embed_dim: 4 + monitor: val/rec_loss + ddconfig: + #attn_type: "vanilla-xformers" + double_z: true + z_channels: 4 + resolution: 256 + in_channels: 3 + out_ch: 3 + ch: 128 + ch_mult: + - 1 + - 2 + - 4 + - 4 + num_res_blocks: 2 + attn_resolutions: [] + dropout: 0.0 + lossconfig: + target: torch.nn.Identity + + cond_stage_config: + target: ldm.modules.encoders.modules.FrozenOpenCLIPEmbedder + params: + freeze: True + layer: "penultimate" diff --git a/configs/v2-inference.yaml b/configs/v2-inference.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..152c4f3c2b36c3b246a9cb10eb8166134b0d2e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/configs/v2-inference.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +model: + base_learning_rate: 1.0e-4 + target: ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm.LatentDiffusion + params: + linear_start: 0.00085 + linear_end: 0.0120 + num_timesteps_cond: 1 + log_every_t: 200 + timesteps: 1000 + first_stage_key: "jpg" + cond_stage_key: "txt" + image_size: 64 + channels: 4 + cond_stage_trainable: false + conditioning_key: crossattn + monitor: val/loss_simple_ema + scale_factor: 0.18215 + use_ema: False # we set this to false because this is an inference only config + + unet_config: + target: ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel.UNetModel + params: + use_checkpoint: True + use_fp16: True + image_size: 32 # unused + in_channels: 4 + out_channels: 4 + model_channels: 320 + attention_resolutions: [ 4, 2, 1 ] + num_res_blocks: 2 + channel_mult: [ 1, 2, 4, 4 ] + num_head_channels: 64 # need to fix for flash-attn + use_spatial_transformer: True + use_linear_in_transformer: True + transformer_depth: 1 + context_dim: 1024 + legacy: False + + first_stage_config: + target: ldm.models.autoencoder.AutoencoderKL + params: + embed_dim: 4 + monitor: val/rec_loss + ddconfig: + #attn_type: "vanilla-xformers" + double_z: true + z_channels: 4 + resolution: 256 + in_channels: 3 + out_ch: 3 + ch: 128 + ch_mult: + - 1 + - 2 + - 4 + - 4 + num_res_blocks: 2 + attn_resolutions: [] + dropout: 0.0 + lossconfig: + target: torch.nn.Identity + + cond_stage_config: + target: ldm.modules.encoders.modules.FrozenOpenCLIPEmbedder + params: + freeze: True + layer: "penultimate" diff --git a/configs/v2-inpainting-inference.yaml b/configs/v2-inpainting-inference.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32a9471d71b828c51bcbbabfe34c5f6c8282c803 --- /dev/null +++ b/configs/v2-inpainting-inference.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +model: + base_learning_rate: 5.0e-05 + target: ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm.LatentInpaintDiffusion + params: + linear_start: 0.00085 + linear_end: 0.0120 + num_timesteps_cond: 1 + log_every_t: 200 + timesteps: 1000 + first_stage_key: "jpg" + cond_stage_key: "txt" + image_size: 64 + channels: 4 + cond_stage_trainable: false + conditioning_key: hybrid + scale_factor: 0.18215 + monitor: val/loss_simple_ema + finetune_keys: null + use_ema: False + + unet_config: + target: ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel.UNetModel + params: + use_checkpoint: True + image_size: 32 # unused + in_channels: 9 + out_channels: 4 + model_channels: 320 + attention_resolutions: [ 4, 2, 1 ] + num_res_blocks: 2 + channel_mult: [ 1, 2, 4, 4 ] + num_head_channels: 64 # need to fix for flash-attn + use_spatial_transformer: True + use_linear_in_transformer: True + transformer_depth: 1 + context_dim: 1024 + legacy: False + + first_stage_config: + target: ldm.models.autoencoder.AutoencoderKL + params: + embed_dim: 4 + monitor: val/rec_loss + ddconfig: + #attn_type: "vanilla-xformers" + double_z: true + z_channels: 4 + resolution: 256 + in_channels: 3 + out_ch: 3 + ch: 128 + ch_mult: + - 1 + - 2 + - 4 + - 4 + num_res_blocks: 2 + attn_resolutions: [ ] + dropout: 0.0 + lossconfig: + target: torch.nn.Identity + + cond_stage_config: + target: ldm.modules.encoders.modules.FrozenOpenCLIPEmbedder + params: + freeze: True + layer: "penultimate" + + +data: + target: ldm.data.laion.WebDataModuleFromConfig + params: + tar_base: null # for concat as in LAION-A + p_unsafe_threshold: 0.1 + filter_word_list: "data/filters.yaml" + max_pwatermark: 0.45 + batch_size: 8 + num_workers: 6 + multinode: True + min_size: 512 + train: + shards: + - "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://stability-aws/laion-a-native/part-0/{00000..18699}.tar -" + - "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://stability-aws/laion-a-native/part-1/{00000..18699}.tar -" + - "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://stability-aws/laion-a-native/part-2/{00000..18699}.tar -" + - "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://stability-aws/laion-a-native/part-3/{00000..18699}.tar -" + - "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://stability-aws/laion-a-native/part-4/{00000..18699}.tar -" #{00000-94333}.tar" + shuffle: 10000 + image_key: jpg + image_transforms: + - target: torchvision.transforms.Resize + params: + size: 512 + interpolation: 3 + - target: torchvision.transforms.RandomCrop + params: + size: 512 + postprocess: + target: ldm.data.laion.AddMask + params: + mode: "512train-large" + p_drop: 0.25 + # NOTE use enough shards to avoid empty validation loops in workers + validation: + shards: + - "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://deep-floyd-s3/datasets/laion_cleaned-part5/{93001..94333}.tar - " + shuffle: 0 + image_key: jpg + image_transforms: + - target: torchvision.transforms.Resize + params: + size: 512 + interpolation: 3 + - target: torchvision.transforms.CenterCrop + params: + size: 512 + postprocess: + target: ldm.data.laion.AddMask + params: + mode: "512train-large" + p_drop: 0.25 + +lightning: + find_unused_parameters: True + modelcheckpoint: + params: + every_n_train_steps: 5000 + + callbacks: + metrics_over_trainsteps_checkpoint: + params: + every_n_train_steps: 10000 + + image_logger: + target: main.ImageLogger + params: + enable_autocast: False + disabled: False + batch_frequency: 1000 + max_images: 4 + increase_log_steps: False + log_first_step: False + log_images_kwargs: + use_ema_scope: False + inpaint: False + plot_progressive_rows: False + plot_diffusion_rows: False + N: 4 + unconditional_guidance_scale: 5.0 + unconditional_guidance_label: [""] + ddim_steps: 50 # todo check these out for depth2img, + ddim_eta: 0.0 # todo check these out for depth2img, + + trainer: + benchmark: True + val_check_interval: 5000000 + num_sanity_val_steps: 0 + accumulate_grad_batches: 1 diff --git a/configs/v2-midas-inference.yaml b/configs/v2-midas-inference.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f20c30f618b81091e31c2c4cf15325fa38638af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/configs/v2-midas-inference.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +model: + base_learning_rate: 5.0e-07 + target: ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm.LatentDepth2ImageDiffusion + params: + linear_start: 0.00085 + linear_end: 0.0120 + num_timesteps_cond: 1 + log_every_t: 200 + timesteps: 1000 + first_stage_key: "jpg" + cond_stage_key: "txt" + image_size: 64 + channels: 4 + cond_stage_trainable: false + conditioning_key: hybrid + scale_factor: 0.18215 + monitor: val/loss_simple_ema + finetune_keys: null + use_ema: False + + depth_stage_config: + target: ldm.modules.midas.api.MiDaSInference + params: + model_type: "dpt_hybrid" + + unet_config: + target: ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel.UNetModel + params: + use_checkpoint: True + image_size: 32 # unused + in_channels: 5 + out_channels: 4 + model_channels: 320 + attention_resolutions: [ 4, 2, 1 ] + num_res_blocks: 2 + channel_mult: [ 1, 2, 4, 4 ] + num_head_channels: 64 # need to fix for flash-attn + use_spatial_transformer: True + use_linear_in_transformer: True + transformer_depth: 1 + context_dim: 1024 + legacy: False + + first_stage_config: + target: ldm.models.autoencoder.AutoencoderKL + params: + embed_dim: 4 + monitor: val/rec_loss + ddconfig: + #attn_type: "vanilla-xformers" + double_z: true + z_channels: 4 + resolution: 256 + in_channels: 3 + out_ch: 3 + ch: 128 + ch_mult: + - 1 + - 2 + - 4 + - 4 + num_res_blocks: 2 + attn_resolutions: [ ] + dropout: 0.0 + lossconfig: + target: torch.nn.Identity + + cond_stage_config: + target: ldm.modules.encoders.modules.FrozenOpenCLIPEmbedder + params: + freeze: True + layer: "penultimate" + + diff --git a/configs/x4-upscaling.yaml b/configs/x4-upscaling.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2db0964af699f86d1891c761710a2d53f59b842c --- /dev/null +++ b/configs/x4-upscaling.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +model: + base_learning_rate: 1.0e-04 + target: ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm.LatentUpscaleDiffusion + params: + parameterization: "v" + low_scale_key: "lr" + linear_start: 0.0001 + linear_end: 0.02 + num_timesteps_cond: 1 + log_every_t: 200 + timesteps: 1000 + first_stage_key: "jpg" + cond_stage_key: "txt" + image_size: 128 + channels: 4 + cond_stage_trainable: false + conditioning_key: "hybrid-adm" + monitor: val/loss_simple_ema + scale_factor: 0.08333 + use_ema: False + + low_scale_config: + target: ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.upscaling.ImageConcatWithNoiseAugmentation + params: + noise_schedule_config: # image space + linear_start: 0.0001 + linear_end: 0.02 + max_noise_level: 350 + + unet_config: + target: ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel.UNetModel + params: + use_checkpoint: True + num_classes: 1000 # timesteps for noise conditioning (here constant, just need one) + image_size: 128 + in_channels: 7 + out_channels: 4 + model_channels: 256 + attention_resolutions: [ 2,4,8] + num_res_blocks: 2 + channel_mult: [ 1, 2, 2, 4] + disable_self_attentions: [True, True, True, False] + disable_middle_self_attn: False + num_heads: 8 + use_spatial_transformer: True + transformer_depth: 1 + context_dim: 1024 + legacy: False + use_linear_in_transformer: True + + first_stage_config: + target: ldm.models.autoencoder.AutoencoderKL + params: + embed_dim: 4 + ddconfig: + # attn_type: "vanilla-xformers" this model needs efficient attention to be feasible on HR data, also the decoder seems to break in half precision (UNet is fine though) + double_z: True + z_channels: 4 + resolution: 256 + in_channels: 3 + out_ch: 3 + ch: 128 + ch_mult: [ 1,2,4 ] # num_down = len(ch_mult)-1 + num_res_blocks: 2 + attn_resolutions: [ ] + dropout: 0.0 + + lossconfig: + target: torch.nn.Identity + + cond_stage_config: + target: ldm.modules.encoders.modules.FrozenOpenCLIPEmbedder + params: + freeze: True + layer: "penultimate" + diff --git a/latent_blending.py b/latent_blending.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..501239bdeb16ed94a900db36ead95f56ce368138 --- /dev/null +++ b/latent_blending.py @@ -0,0 +1,1250 @@ +# Copyright 2022 Lunar Ring. All rights reserved. +# Written by Johannes Stelzer, email stelzer@lunar-ring.ai twitter @j_stelzer +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import os, sys +dp_git = "/home/lugo/git/" +sys.path.append('util') +# sys.path.append('../stablediffusion/ldm') +import torch +torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False +import numpy as np +import warnings +warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') +import time +import subprocess +import warnings +import torch +from tqdm.auto import tqdm +from PIL import Image +# import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +import torch +from movie_util import MovieSaver +import datetime +from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union +import inspect +from threading import Thread +torch.set_grad_enabled(False) +from omegaconf import OmegaConf +from torch import autocast +from contextlib import nullcontext + +from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config +from ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm import LatentUpscaleDiffusion, LatentInpaintDiffusion +from stable_diffusion_holder import StableDiffusionHolder +import yaml +import lpips +#%% +class LatentBlending(): + def __init__( + self, + sdh: None, + guidance_scale: float = 4, + guidance_scale_mid_damper: float = 0.5, + mid_compression_scaler: float = 1.2, + ): + r""" + Initializes the latent blending class. + Args: + guidance_scale: float + Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598). + `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen + Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale > + 1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`, + usually at the expense of lower image quality. + guidance_scale_mid_damper: float = 0.5 + Reduces the guidance scale towards the middle of the transition. + A value of 0.5 would decrease the guidance_scale towards the middle linearly by 0.5. + mid_compression_scaler: float = 2.0 + Increases the sampling density in the middle (where most changes happen). Higher value + imply more values in the middle. However the inflection point can occur outside the middle, + thus high values can give rough transitions. Values around 2 should be fine. + + """ + assert guidance_scale_mid_damper>0 and guidance_scale_mid_damper<=1.0, f"guidance_scale_mid_damper neees to be in interval (0,1], you provided {guidance_scale_mid_damper}" + + self.sdh = sdh + self.device = self.sdh.device + self.width = self.sdh.width + self.height = self.sdh.height + self.guidance_scale_mid_damper = guidance_scale_mid_damper + self.mid_compression_scaler = mid_compression_scaler + self.seed1 = 0 + self.seed2 = 0 + + # Initialize vars + self.prompt1 = "" + self.prompt2 = "" + self.negative_prompt = "" + + self.tree_latents = [None, None] + self.tree_fracts = None + self.idx_injection = [] + self.tree_status = None + self.tree_final_imgs = [] + + self.list_nmb_branches_prev = [] + self.list_injection_idx_prev = [] + self.text_embedding1 = None + self.text_embedding2 = None + self.image1_lowres = None + self.image2_lowres = None + self.negative_prompt = None + self.num_inference_steps = self.sdh.num_inference_steps + self.noise_level_upscaling = 20 + self.list_injection_idx = None + self.list_nmb_branches = None + + # Mixing parameters + self.branch1_crossfeed_power = 0.1 + self.branch1_crossfeed_range = 0.6 + self.branch1_crossfeed_decay = 0.8 + + self.parental_crossfeed_power = 0.1 + self.parental_crossfeed_range = 0.8 + self.parental_crossfeed_power_decay = 0.8 + + self.set_guidance_scale(guidance_scale) + self.init_mode() + self.multi_transition_img_first = None + self.multi_transition_img_last = None + self.dt_per_diff = 0 + self.spatial_mask = None + + self.lpips = lpips.LPIPS(net='alex').cuda(self.device) + + + def init_mode(self): + r""" + Sets the operational mode. Currently supported are standard, inpainting and x4 upscaling. + """ + if isinstance(self.sdh.model, LatentUpscaleDiffusion): + self.mode = 'upscale' + elif isinstance(self.sdh.model, LatentInpaintDiffusion): + self.sdh.image_source = None + self.sdh.mask_image = None + self.mode = 'inpaint' + else: + self.mode = 'standard' + + def set_guidance_scale(self, guidance_scale): + r""" + sets the guidance scale. + """ + self.guidance_scale_base = guidance_scale + self.guidance_scale = guidance_scale + self.sdh.guidance_scale = guidance_scale + + def set_negative_prompt(self, negative_prompt): + r"""Set the negative prompt. Currenty only one negative prompt is supported + """ + self.negative_prompt = negative_prompt + self.sdh.set_negative_prompt(negative_prompt) + + def set_guidance_mid_dampening(self, fract_mixing): + r""" + Tunes the guidance scale down as a linear function of fract_mixing, + towards 0.5 the minimum will be reached. + """ + mid_factor = 1 - np.abs(fract_mixing - 0.5)/ 0.5 + max_guidance_reduction = self.guidance_scale_base * (1-self.guidance_scale_mid_damper) - 1 + guidance_scale_effective = self.guidance_scale_base - max_guidance_reduction*mid_factor + self.guidance_scale = guidance_scale_effective + self.sdh.guidance_scale = guidance_scale_effective + + + def set_branch1_crossfeed(self, crossfeed_power, crossfeed_range, crossfeed_decay): + r""" + Sets the crossfeed parameters for the first branch to the last branch. + Args: + crossfeed_power: float [0,1] + Controls the level of cross-feeding between the first and last image branch. + crossfeed_range: float [0,1] + Sets the duration of active crossfeed during development. + crossfeed_decay: float [0,1] + Sets decay for branch1_crossfeed_power. Lower values make the decay stronger across the range. + """ + self.branch1_crossfeed_power = np.clip(crossfeed_power, 0, 1) + self.branch1_crossfeed_range = np.clip(crossfeed_range, 0, 1) + self.branch1_crossfeed_decay = np.clip(crossfeed_decay, 0, 1) + + + def set_parental_crossfeed(self, crossfeed_power, crossfeed_range, crossfeed_decay): + r""" + Sets the crossfeed parameters for all transition images (within the first and last branch). + Args: + crossfeed_power: float [0,1] + Controls the level of cross-feeding from the parental branches + crossfeed_range: float [0,1] + Sets the duration of active crossfeed during development. + crossfeed_decay: float [0,1] + Sets decay for branch1_crossfeed_power. Lower values make the decay stronger across the range. + """ + self.parental_crossfeed_power = np.clip(crossfeed_power, 0, 1) + self.parental_crossfeed_range = np.clip(crossfeed_range, 0, 1) + self.parental_crossfeed_power_decay = np.clip(crossfeed_decay, 0, 1) + + + def set_prompt1(self, prompt: str): + r""" + Sets the first prompt (for the first keyframe) including text embeddings. + Args: + prompt: str + ABC trending on artstation painted by Greg Rutkowski + """ + prompt = prompt.replace("_", " ") + self.prompt1 = prompt + self.text_embedding1 = self.get_text_embeddings(self.prompt1) + + + def set_prompt2(self, prompt: str): + r""" + Sets the second prompt (for the second keyframe) including text embeddings. + Args: + prompt: str + XYZ trending on artstation painted by Greg Rutkowski + """ + prompt = prompt.replace("_", " ") + self.prompt2 = prompt + self.text_embedding2 = self.get_text_embeddings(self.prompt2) + + def set_image1(self, image: Image): + r""" + Sets the first image (keyframe), relevant for the upscaling model transitions. + Args: + image: Image + """ + self.image1_lowres = image + + def set_image2(self, image: Image): + r""" + Sets the second image (keyframe), relevant for the upscaling model transitions. + Args: + image: Image + """ + self.image2_lowres = image + + def run_transition( + self, + recycle_img1: Optional[bool] = False, + recycle_img2: Optional[bool] = False, + num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = 30, + depth_strength: Optional[float] = 0.3, + t_compute_max_allowed: Optional[float] = None, + nmb_max_branches: Optional[int] = None, + fixed_seeds: Optional[List[int]] = None, + ): + r""" + Function for computing transitions. + Returns a list of transition images using spherical latent blending. + Args: + recycle_img1: Optional[bool]: + Don't recompute the latents for the first keyframe (purely prompt1). Saves compute. + recycle_img2: Optional[bool]: + Don't recompute the latents for the second keyframe (purely prompt2). Saves compute. + num_inference_steps: + Number of diffusion steps. Higher values will take more compute time. + depth_strength: + Determines how deep the first injection will happen. + Deeper injections will cause (unwanted) formation of new structures, + more shallow values will go into alpha-blendy land. + t_compute_max_allowed: + Either provide t_compute_max_allowed or nmb_max_branches. + The maximum time allowed for computation. Higher values give better results but take longer. + nmb_max_branches: int + Either provide t_compute_max_allowed or nmb_max_branches. The maximum number of branches to be computed. Higher values give better + results. Use this if you want to have controllable results independent + of your computer. + fixed_seeds: Optional[List[int)]: + You can supply two seeds that are used for the first and second keyframe (prompt1 and prompt2). + Otherwise random seeds will be taken. + + """ + + # Sanity checks first + assert self.text_embedding1 is not None, 'Set the first text embedding with .set_prompt1(...) before' + assert self.text_embedding2 is not None, 'Set the second text embedding with .set_prompt2(...) before' + + # Random seeds + if fixed_seeds is not None: + if fixed_seeds == 'randomize': + fixed_seeds = list(np.random.randint(0, 1000000, 2).astype(np.int32)) + else: + assert len(fixed_seeds)==2, "Supply a list with len = 2" + + self.seed1 = fixed_seeds[0] + self.seed2 = fixed_seeds[1] + + # Ensure correct num_inference_steps in holder + self.num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps + self.sdh.num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps + + # Compute / Recycle first image + if not recycle_img1 or len(self.tree_latents[0]) != self.num_inference_steps: + list_latents1 = self.compute_latents1() + else: + list_latents1 = self.tree_latents[0] + + # Compute / Recycle first image + if not recycle_img2 or len(self.tree_latents[-1]) != self.num_inference_steps: + list_latents2 = self.compute_latents2() + else: + list_latents2 = self.tree_latents[-1] + + # Reset the tree, injecting the edge latents1/2 we just generated/recycled + self.tree_latents = [list_latents1, list_latents2] + self.tree_fracts = [0.0, 1.0] + self.tree_final_imgs = [self.sdh.latent2image((self.tree_latents[0][-1])), self.sdh.latent2image((self.tree_latents[-1][-1]))] + self.tree_idx_injection = [0, 0] + + # Hard-fix. Apply spatial mask only for list_latents2 but not for transition. WIP... + self.spatial_mask = None + + # Set up branching scheme (dependent on provided compute time) + list_idx_injection, list_nmb_stems = self.get_time_based_branching(depth_strength, t_compute_max_allowed, nmb_max_branches) + + # Run iteratively, starting with the longest trajectory. + # Always inserting new branches where they are needed most according to image similarity + for s_idx in tqdm(range(len(list_idx_injection))): + nmb_stems = list_nmb_stems[s_idx] + idx_injection = list_idx_injection[s_idx] + + for i in range(nmb_stems): + fract_mixing, b_parent1, b_parent2 = self.get_mixing_parameters(idx_injection) + self.set_guidance_mid_dampening(fract_mixing) + list_latents = self.compute_latents_mix(fract_mixing, b_parent1, b_parent2, idx_injection) + self.insert_into_tree(fract_mixing, idx_injection, list_latents) + # print(f"fract_mixing: {fract_mixing} idx_injection {idx_injection}") + + return self.tree_final_imgs + + + def compute_latents1(self, return_image=False): + r""" + Runs a diffusion trajectory for the first image + Args: + return_image: bool + whether to return an image or the list of latents + """ + print("starting compute_latents1") + list_conditionings = self.get_mixed_conditioning(0) + t0 = time.time() + latents_start = self.get_noise(self.seed1) + list_latents1 = self.run_diffusion( + list_conditionings, + latents_start = latents_start, + idx_start = 0 + ) + t1 = time.time() + self.dt_per_diff = (t1-t0) / self.num_inference_steps + self.tree_latents[0] = list_latents1 + if return_image: + return self.sdh.latent2image(list_latents1[-1]) + else: + return list_latents1 + + def compute_latents2(self, return_image=False): + r""" + Runs a diffusion trajectory for the last image, which may be affected by the first image's trajectory. + Args: + return_image: bool + whether to return an image or the list of latents + """ + print("starting compute_latents2") + list_conditionings = self.get_mixed_conditioning(1) + latents_start = self.get_noise(self.seed2) + # Influence from branch1 + if self.branch1_crossfeed_power > 0.0: + # Set up the mixing_coeffs + idx_mixing_stop = int(round(self.num_inference_steps*self.branch1_crossfeed_range)) + mixing_coeffs = list(np.linspace(self.branch1_crossfeed_power, self.branch1_crossfeed_power*self.branch1_crossfeed_decay, idx_mixing_stop)) + mixing_coeffs.extend((self.num_inference_steps-idx_mixing_stop)*[0]) + list_latents_mixing = self.tree_latents[0] + list_latents2 = self.run_diffusion( + list_conditionings, + latents_start = latents_start, + idx_start = 0, + list_latents_mixing = list_latents_mixing, + mixing_coeffs = mixing_coeffs + ) + else: + list_latents2 = self.run_diffusion(list_conditionings, latents_start) + self.tree_latents[-1] = list_latents2 + + if return_image: + return self.sdh.latent2image(list_latents2[-1]) + else: + return list_latents2 + + + def compute_latents_mix(self, fract_mixing, b_parent1, b_parent2, idx_injection): + r""" + Runs a diffusion trajectory, using the latents from the respective parents + Args: + fract_mixing: float + the fraction along the transition axis [0, 1] + b_parent1: int + index of parent1 to be used + b_parent2: int + index of parent2 to be used + idx_injection: int + the index in terms of diffusion steps, where the next insertion will start. + """ + list_conditionings = self.get_mixed_conditioning(fract_mixing) + fract_mixing_parental = (fract_mixing - self.tree_fracts[b_parent1]) / (self.tree_fracts[b_parent2] - self.tree_fracts[b_parent1]) + # idx_reversed = self.num_inference_steps - idx_injection + + list_latents_parental_mix = [] + for i in range(self.num_inference_steps): + latents_p1 = self.tree_latents[b_parent1][i] + latents_p2 = self.tree_latents[b_parent2][i] + if latents_p1 is None or latents_p2 is None: + latents_parental = None + else: + latents_parental = interpolate_spherical(latents_p1, latents_p2, fract_mixing_parental) + list_latents_parental_mix.append(latents_parental) + + idx_mixing_stop = int(round(self.num_inference_steps*self.parental_crossfeed_range)) + mixing_coeffs = idx_injection*[self.parental_crossfeed_power] + nmb_mixing = idx_mixing_stop - idx_injection + if nmb_mixing > 0: + mixing_coeffs.extend(list(np.linspace(self.parental_crossfeed_power, self.parental_crossfeed_power*self.parental_crossfeed_power_decay, nmb_mixing))) + mixing_coeffs.extend((self.num_inference_steps-len(mixing_coeffs))*[0]) + + latents_start = list_latents_parental_mix[idx_injection-1] + list_latents = self.run_diffusion( + list_conditionings, + latents_start = latents_start, + idx_start = idx_injection, + list_latents_mixing = list_latents_parental_mix, + mixing_coeffs = mixing_coeffs + ) + + return list_latents + + def get_time_based_branching(self, depth_strength, t_compute_max_allowed=None, nmb_max_branches=None): + r""" + Sets up the branching scheme dependent on the time that is granted for compute. + The scheme uses an estimation derived from the first image's computation speed. + Either provide t_compute_max_allowed or nmb_max_branches + Args: + depth_strength: + Determines how deep the first injection will happen. + Deeper injections will cause (unwanted) formation of new structures, + more shallow values will go into alpha-blendy land. + t_compute_max_allowed: float + The maximum time allowed for computation. Higher values give better results + but take longer. Use this if you want to fix your waiting time for the results. + nmb_max_branches: int + The maximum number of branches to be computed. Higher values give better + results. Use this if you want to have controllable results independent + of your computer. + """ + idx_injection_base = int(round(self.num_inference_steps*depth_strength)) + list_idx_injection = np.arange(idx_injection_base, self.num_inference_steps-1, 3) + list_nmb_stems = np.ones(len(list_idx_injection), dtype=np.int32) + t_compute = 0 + + if nmb_max_branches is None: + assert t_compute_max_allowed is not None, "Either specify t_compute_max_allowed or nmb_max_branches" + stop_criterion = "t_compute_max_allowed" + elif t_compute_max_allowed is None: + assert nmb_max_branches is not None, "Either specify t_compute_max_allowed or nmb_max_branches" + stop_criterion = "nmb_max_branches" + nmb_max_branches -= 2 # discounting the outer frames + else: + raise ValueError("Either specify t_compute_max_allowed or nmb_max_branches") + + stop_criterion_reached = False + is_first_iteration = True + + while not stop_criterion_reached: + list_compute_steps = self.num_inference_steps - list_idx_injection + list_compute_steps *= list_nmb_stems + t_compute = np.sum(list_compute_steps) * self.dt_per_diff + 0.15*np.sum(list_nmb_stems) + increase_done = False + for s_idx in range(len(list_nmb_stems)-1): + if list_nmb_stems[s_idx+1] / list_nmb_stems[s_idx] >= 2: + list_nmb_stems[s_idx] += 1 + increase_done = True + break + if not increase_done: + list_nmb_stems[-1] += 1 + + if stop_criterion == "t_compute_max_allowed" and t_compute > t_compute_max_allowed: + stop_criterion_reached = True + elif stop_criterion == "nmb_max_branches" and np.sum(list_nmb_stems) >= nmb_max_branches: + stop_criterion_reached = True + if is_first_iteration: + # Need to undersample. + list_idx_injection = np.linspace(list_idx_injection[0], list_idx_injection[-1], nmb_max_branches).astype(np.int32) + list_nmb_stems = np.ones(len(list_idx_injection), dtype=np.int32) + else: + is_first_iteration = False + + # print(f"t_compute {t_compute} list_nmb_stems {list_nmb_stems}") + return list_idx_injection, list_nmb_stems + + def get_mixing_parameters(self, idx_injection): + r""" + Computes which parental latents should be mixed together to achieve a smooth blend. + As metric, we are using lpips image similarity. The insertion takes place + where the metric is maximal. + Args: + idx_injection: int + the index in terms of diffusion steps, where the next insertion will start. + """ + # get_lpips_similarity + similarities = [] + for i in range(len(self.tree_final_imgs)-1): + similarities.append(self.get_lpips_similarity(self.tree_final_imgs[i], self.tree_final_imgs[i+1])) + b_closest1 = np.argmax(similarities) + b_closest2 = b_closest1+1 + fract_closest1 = self.tree_fracts[b_closest1] + fract_closest2 = self.tree_fracts[b_closest2] + + # Ensure that the parents are indeed older! + b_parent1 = b_closest1 + while True: + if self.tree_idx_injection[b_parent1] < idx_injection: + break + else: + b_parent1 -= 1 + + b_parent2 = b_closest2 + while True: + if self.tree_idx_injection[b_parent2] < idx_injection: + break + else: + b_parent2 += 1 + + # print(f"\n\nb_closest: {b_closest1} {b_closest2} fract_closest1 {fract_closest1} fract_closest2 {fract_closest2}") + # print(f"b_parent: {b_parent1} {b_parent2}") + # print(f"similarities {similarities}") + # print(f"idx_injection {idx_injection} tree_idx_injection {self.tree_idx_injection}") + + fract_mixing = (fract_closest1 + fract_closest2) /2 + return fract_mixing, b_parent1, b_parent2 + + + def insert_into_tree(self, fract_mixing, idx_injection, list_latents): + r""" + Inserts all necessary parameters into the trajectory tree. + Args: + fract_mixing: float + the fraction along the transition axis [0, 1] + idx_injection: int + the index in terms of diffusion steps, where the next insertion will start. + list_latents: list + list of the latents to be inserted + """ + b_parent1, b_parent2 = get_closest_idx(fract_mixing, self.tree_fracts) + self.tree_latents.insert(b_parent1+1, list_latents) + self.tree_final_imgs.insert(b_parent1+1, self.sdh.latent2image(list_latents[-1])) + self.tree_fracts.insert(b_parent1+1, fract_mixing) + self.tree_idx_injection.insert(b_parent1+1, idx_injection) + + + def get_spatial_mask_template(self): + r""" + Experimental helper function to get a spatial mask template. + """ + shape_latents = [self.sdh.C, self.sdh.height // self.sdh.f, self.sdh.width // self.sdh.f] + C, H, W = shape_latents + return np.ones((H, W)) + + def set_spatial_mask(self, img_mask): + r""" + Experimental helper function to set a spatial mask. + The mask forces latents to be overwritten. + Args: + img_mask: + mask image [0,1]. You can get a template using get_spatial_mask_template + + """ + + shape_latents = [self.sdh.C, self.sdh.height // self.sdh.f, self.sdh.width // self.sdh.f] + C, H, W = shape_latents + img_mask = np.asarray(img_mask) + assert len(img_mask.shape) == 2, "Currently, only 2D images are supported as mask" + img_mask = np.clip(img_mask, 0, 1) + assert img_mask.shape[0] == H, f"Your mask needs to be of dimension {H} x {W}" + assert img_mask.shape[1] == W, f"Your mask needs to be of dimension {H} x {W}" + spatial_mask = torch.from_numpy(img_mask).to(device=self.device) + spatial_mask = torch.unsqueeze(spatial_mask, 0) + spatial_mask = spatial_mask.repeat((C,1,1)) + spatial_mask = torch.unsqueeze(spatial_mask, 0) + + self.spatial_mask = spatial_mask + + + def get_noise(self, seed): + r""" + Helper function to get noise given seed. + Args: + seed: int + + """ + generator = torch.Generator(device=self.sdh.device).manual_seed(int(seed)) + if self.mode == 'standard': + shape_latents = [self.sdh.C, self.sdh.height // self.sdh.f, self.sdh.width // self.sdh.f] + C, H, W = shape_latents + elif self.mode == 'upscale': + w = self.image1_lowres.size[0] + h = self.image1_lowres.size[1] + shape_latents = [self.sdh.model.channels, h, w] + C, H, W = shape_latents + + return torch.randn((1, C, H, W), generator=generator, device=self.sdh.device) + + + @torch.no_grad() + def run_diffusion( + self, + list_conditionings, + latents_start: torch.FloatTensor = None, + idx_start: int = 0, + list_latents_mixing = None, + mixing_coeffs = 0.0, + return_image: Optional[bool] = False + ): + + r""" + Wrapper function for diffusion runners. + Depending on the mode, the correct one will be executed. + + Args: + list_conditionings: list + List of all conditionings for the diffusion model. + latents_start: torch.FloatTensor + Latents that are used for injection + idx_start: int + Index of the diffusion process start and where the latents_for_injection are injected + list_latents_mixing: torch.FloatTensor + List of latents (latent trajectories) that are used for mixing + mixing_coeffs: float or list + Coefficients, how strong each element of list_latents_mixing will be mixed in. + return_image: Optional[bool] + Optionally return image directly + """ + + # Ensure correct num_inference_steps in Holder + self.sdh.num_inference_steps = self.num_inference_steps + assert type(list_conditionings) is list, "list_conditionings need to be a list" + + if self.mode == 'standard': + text_embeddings = list_conditionings[0] + return self.sdh.run_diffusion_standard( + text_embeddings = text_embeddings, + latents_start = latents_start, + idx_start = idx_start, + list_latents_mixing = list_latents_mixing, + mixing_coeffs = mixing_coeffs, + spatial_mask = self.spatial_mask, + return_image = return_image, + ) + + elif self.mode == 'upscale': + cond = list_conditionings[0] + uc_full = list_conditionings[1] + return self.sdh.run_diffusion_upscaling( + cond, + uc_full, + latents_start=latents_start, + idx_start=idx_start, + list_latents_mixing = list_latents_mixing, + mixing_coeffs = mixing_coeffs, + return_image=return_image) + + + def run_upscaling( + self, + dp_img: str, + depth_strength: float = 0.65, + num_inference_steps: int = 100, + nmb_max_branches_highres: int = 5, + nmb_max_branches_lowres: int = 6, + duration_single_segment = 3, + fixed_seeds: Optional[List[int]] = None, + ): + r""" + Runs upscaling with the x4 model. Requires that you run a transition before with a low-res model and save the results using write_imgs_transition. + + Args: + dp_img: str + Path to the low-res transition path (as saved in write_imgs_transition) + depth_strength: + Determines how deep the first injection will happen. + Deeper injections will cause (unwanted) formation of new structures, + more shallow values will go into alpha-blendy land. + num_inference_steps: + Number of diffusion steps. Higher values will take more compute time. + nmb_max_branches_highres: int + Number of final branches of the upscaling transition pass. Note this is the number + of branches between each pair of low-res images. + nmb_max_branches_lowres: int + Number of input low-res images, subsampling all transition images written in the low-res pass. + Setting this number lower (e.g. 6) will decrease the compute time but not affect the results too much. + duration_single_segment: float + The duration of each high-res movie segment. You will have nmb_max_branches_lowres-1 segments in total. + fixed_seeds: Optional[List[int)]: + You can supply two seeds that are used for the first and second keyframe (prompt1 and prompt2). + Otherwise random seeds will be taken. + """ + fp_yml = os.path.join(dp_img, "lowres.yaml") + fp_movie = os.path.join(dp_img, "movie_highres.mp4") + fps = 24 + ms = MovieSaver(fp_movie, fps=fps) + assert os.path.isfile(fp_yml), "lowres.yaml does not exist. did you forget run_upscaling_step1?" + dict_stuff = yml_load(fp_yml) + + # load lowres images + nmb_images_lowres = dict_stuff['nmb_images'] + prompt1 = dict_stuff['prompt1'] + prompt2 = dict_stuff['prompt2'] + idx_img_lowres = np.round(np.linspace(0, nmb_images_lowres-1, nmb_max_branches_lowres)).astype(np.int32) + imgs_lowres = [] + for i in idx_img_lowres: + fp_img_lowres = os.path.join(dp_img, f"lowres_img_{str(i).zfill(4)}.jpg") + assert os.path.isfile(fp_img_lowres), f"{fp_img_lowres} does not exist. did you forget run_upscaling_step1?" + imgs_lowres.append(Image.open(fp_img_lowres)) + + + # set up upscaling + text_embeddingA = self.sdh.get_text_embedding(prompt1) + text_embeddingB = self.sdh.get_text_embedding(prompt2) + + list_fract_mixing = np.linspace(0, 1, nmb_max_branches_lowres-1) + + for i in range(nmb_max_branches_lowres-1): + print(f"Starting movie segment {i+1}/{nmb_max_branches_lowres-1}") + + self.text_embedding1 = interpolate_linear(text_embeddingA, text_embeddingB, list_fract_mixing[i]) + self.text_embedding2 = interpolate_linear(text_embeddingA, text_embeddingB, 1-list_fract_mixing[i]) + + if i==0: + recycle_img1 = False + else: + self.swap_forward() + recycle_img1 = True + + self.set_image1(imgs_lowres[i]) + self.set_image2(imgs_lowres[i+1]) + + list_imgs = self.run_transition( + recycle_img1 = recycle_img1, + recycle_img2 = False, + num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps, + depth_strength = depth_strength, + nmb_max_branches = nmb_max_branches_highres, + ) + + list_imgs_interp = add_frames_linear_interp(list_imgs, fps, duration_single_segment) + + # Save movie frame + for img in list_imgs_interp: + ms.write_frame(img) + + ms.finalize() + + + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_mixed_conditioning(self, fract_mixing): + if self.mode == 'standard': + text_embeddings_mix = interpolate_linear(self.text_embedding1, self.text_embedding2, fract_mixing) + list_conditionings = [text_embeddings_mix] + elif self.mode == 'inpaint': + text_embeddings_mix = interpolate_linear(self.text_embedding1, self.text_embedding2, fract_mixing) + list_conditionings = [text_embeddings_mix] + elif self.mode == 'upscale': + text_embeddings_mix = interpolate_linear(self.text_embedding1, self.text_embedding2, fract_mixing) + cond, uc_full = self.sdh.get_cond_upscaling(self.image1_lowres, text_embeddings_mix, self.noise_level_upscaling) + condB, uc_fullB = self.sdh.get_cond_upscaling(self.image2_lowres, text_embeddings_mix, self.noise_level_upscaling) + cond['c_concat'][0] = interpolate_spherical(cond['c_concat'][0], condB['c_concat'][0], fract_mixing) + uc_full['c_concat'][0] = interpolate_spherical(uc_full['c_concat'][0], uc_fullB['c_concat'][0], fract_mixing) + list_conditionings = [cond, uc_full] + else: + raise ValueError(f"mix_conditioning: unknown mode {self.mode}") + return list_conditionings + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_text_embeddings( + self, + prompt: str + ): + r""" + Computes the text embeddings provided a string with a prompts. + Adapted from stable diffusion repo + Args: + prompt: str + ABC trending on artstation painted by Old Greg. + """ + + return self.sdh.get_text_embedding(prompt) + + + def write_imgs_transition(self, dp_img): + r""" + Writes the transition images into the folder dp_img. + Requires run_transition to be completed. + Args: + dp_img: str + Directory, into which the transition images, yaml file and latents are written. + """ + imgs_transition = self.tree_final_imgs + os.makedirs(dp_img, exist_ok=True) + for i, img in enumerate(imgs_transition): + img_leaf = Image.fromarray(img) + img_leaf.save(os.path.join(dp_img, f"lowres_img_{str(i).zfill(4)}.jpg")) + + fp_yml = os.path.join(dp_img, "lowres.yaml") + self.save_statedict(fp_yml) + + def write_movie_transition(self, fp_movie, duration_transition, fps=30): + r""" + Writes the transition movie to fp_movie, using the given duration and fps.. + The missing frames are linearly interpolated. + Args: + fp_movie: str + file pointer to the final movie. + duration_transition: float + duration of the movie in seonds + fps: int + fps of the movie + + """ + + # Let's get more cheap frames via linear interpolation (duration_transition*fps frames) + imgs_transition_ext = add_frames_linear_interp(self.tree_final_imgs, duration_transition, fps) + + # Save as MP4 + if os.path.isfile(fp_movie): + os.remove(fp_movie) + ms = MovieSaver(fp_movie, fps=fps, shape_hw=[self.sdh.height, self.sdh.width]) + for img in tqdm(imgs_transition_ext): + ms.write_frame(img) + ms.finalize() + + + + def save_statedict(self, fp_yml): + # Dump everything relevant into yaml + imgs_transition = self.tree_final_imgs + state_dict = self.get_state_dict() + state_dict['nmb_images'] = len(imgs_transition) + yml_save(fp_yml, state_dict) + + def get_state_dict(self): + state_dict = {} + grab_vars = ['prompt1', 'prompt2', 'seed1', 'seed2', 'height', 'width', + 'num_inference_steps', 'depth_strength', 'guidance_scale', + 'guidance_scale_mid_damper', 'mid_compression_scaler', 'negative_prompt', + 'branch1_crossfeed_power', 'branch1_crossfeed_range', 'branch1_crossfeed_decay' + 'parental_crossfeed_power', 'parental_crossfeed_range', 'parental_crossfeed_power_decay'] + for v in grab_vars: + if hasattr(self, v): + if v == 'seed1' or v == 'seed2': + state_dict[v] = int(getattr(self, v)) + elif v == 'guidance_scale': + state_dict[v] = float(getattr(self, v)) + + else: + try: + state_dict[v] = getattr(self, v) + except Exception as e: + pass + + return state_dict + + def randomize_seed(self): + r""" + Set a random seed for a fresh start. + """ + seed = np.random.randint(999999999) + self.set_seed(seed) + + def set_seed(self, seed: int): + r""" + Set a the seed for a fresh start. + """ + self.seed = seed + self.sdh.seed = seed + + def set_width(self, width): + r""" + Set the width of the resulting image. + """ + assert np.mod(width, 64) == 0, "set_width: value needs to be divisible by 64" + self.width = width + self.sdh.width = width + + def set_height(self, height): + r""" + Set the height of the resulting image. + """ + assert np.mod(height, 64) == 0, "set_height: value needs to be divisible by 64" + self.height = height + self.sdh.height = height + + + def swap_forward(self): + r""" + Moves over keyframe two -> keyframe one. Useful for making a sequence of transitions + as in run_multi_transition() + """ + # Move over all latents + self.tree_latents[0] = self.tree_latents[-1] + + # Move over prompts and text embeddings + self.prompt1 = self.prompt2 + self.text_embedding1 = self.text_embedding2 + + # Final cleanup for extra sanity + self.tree_final_imgs = [] + + + def get_lpips_similarity(self, imgA, imgB): + r""" + Computes the image similarity between two images imgA and imgB. + Used to determine the optimal point of insertion to create smooth transitions. + High values indicate low similarity. + """ + tensorA = torch.from_numpy(imgA).float().cuda(self.device) + tensorA = 2*tensorA/255.0 - 1 + tensorA = tensorA.permute([2,0,1]).unsqueeze(0) + + tensorB = torch.from_numpy(imgB).float().cuda(self.device) + tensorB = 2*tensorB/255.0 - 1 + tensorB = tensorB.permute([2,0,1]).unsqueeze(0) + lploss = self.lpips(tensorA, tensorB) + lploss = float(lploss[0][0][0][0]) + + return lploss + + +# Auxiliary functions +def get_closest_idx( + fract_mixing: float, + list_fract_mixing_prev: List[float], + ): + r""" + Helper function to retrieve the parents for any given mixing. + Example: fract_mixing = 0.4 and list_fract_mixing_prev = [0, 0.3, 0.6, 1.0] + Will return the two closest values from list_fract_mixing_prev, i.e. [1, 2] + """ + + pdist = fract_mixing - np.asarray(list_fract_mixing_prev) + pdist_pos = pdist.copy() + pdist_pos[pdist_pos<0] = np.inf + b_parent1 = np.argmin(pdist_pos) + pdist_neg = -pdist.copy() + pdist_neg[pdist_neg<=0] = np.inf + b_parent2= np.argmin(pdist_neg) + + if b_parent1 > b_parent2: + tmp = b_parent2 + b_parent2 = b_parent1 + b_parent1 = tmp + + return b_parent1, b_parent2 + +@torch.no_grad() +def interpolate_spherical(p0, p1, fract_mixing: float): + r""" + Helper function to correctly mix two random variables using spherical interpolation. + See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slerp + The function will always cast up to float64 for sake of extra 4. + Args: + p0: + First tensor for interpolation + p1: + Second tensor for interpolation + fract_mixing: float + Mixing coefficient of interval [0, 1]. + 0 will return in p0 + 1 will return in p1 + 0.x will return a mix between both preserving angular velocity. + """ + + if p0.dtype == torch.float16: + recast_to = 'fp16' + else: + recast_to = 'fp32' + + p0 = p0.double() + p1 = p1.double() + norm = torch.linalg.norm(p0) * torch.linalg.norm(p1) + epsilon = 1e-7 + dot = torch.sum(p0 * p1) / norm + dot = dot.clamp(-1+epsilon, 1-epsilon) + + theta_0 = torch.arccos(dot) + sin_theta_0 = torch.sin(theta_0) + theta_t = theta_0 * fract_mixing + s0 = torch.sin(theta_0 - theta_t) / sin_theta_0 + s1 = torch.sin(theta_t) / sin_theta_0 + interp = p0*s0 + p1*s1 + + if recast_to == 'fp16': + interp = interp.half() + elif recast_to == 'fp32': + interp = interp.float() + + return interp + + +def interpolate_linear(p0, p1, fract_mixing): + r""" + Helper function to mix two variables using standard linear interpolation. + Args: + p0: + First tensor / np.ndarray for interpolation + p1: + Second tensor / np.ndarray for interpolation + fract_mixing: float + Mixing coefficient of interval [0, 1]. + 0 will return in p0 + 1 will return in p1 + 0.x will return a linear mix between both. + """ + reconvert_uint8 = False + if type(p0) is np.ndarray and p0.dtype == 'uint8': + reconvert_uint8 = True + p0 = p0.astype(np.float64) + + if type(p1) is np.ndarray and p1.dtype == 'uint8': + reconvert_uint8 = True + p1 = p1.astype(np.float64) + + interp = (1-fract_mixing) * p0 + fract_mixing * p1 + + if reconvert_uint8: + interp = np.clip(interp, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8) + + return interp + + +def add_frames_linear_interp( + list_imgs: List[np.ndarray], + fps_target: Union[float, int] = None, + duration_target: Union[float, int] = None, + nmb_frames_target: int=None, + ): + r""" + Helper function to cheaply increase the number of frames given a list of images, + by virtue of standard linear interpolation. + The number of inserted frames will be automatically adjusted so that the total of number + of frames can be fixed precisely, using a random shuffling technique. + The function allows 1:1 comparisons between transitions as videos. + + Args: + list_imgs: List[np.ndarray) + List of images, between each image new frames will be inserted via linear interpolation. + fps_target: + OptionA: specify here the desired frames per second. + duration_target: + OptionA: specify here the desired duration of the transition in seconds. + nmb_frames_target: + OptionB: directly fix the total number of frames of the output. + """ + + # Sanity + if nmb_frames_target is not None and fps_target is not None: + raise ValueError("You cannot specify both fps_target and nmb_frames_target") + if fps_target is None: + assert nmb_frames_target is not None, "Either specify nmb_frames_target or nmb_frames_target" + if nmb_frames_target is None: + assert fps_target is not None, "Either specify duration_target and fps_target OR nmb_frames_target" + assert duration_target is not None, "Either specify duration_target and fps_target OR nmb_frames_target" + nmb_frames_target = fps_target*duration_target + + # Get number of frames that are missing + nmb_frames_diff = len(list_imgs)-1 + nmb_frames_missing = nmb_frames_target - nmb_frames_diff - 1 + + if nmb_frames_missing < 1: + return list_imgs + + list_imgs_float = [img.astype(np.float32) for img in list_imgs] + # Distribute missing frames, append nmb_frames_to_insert(i) frames for each frame + mean_nmb_frames_insert = nmb_frames_missing/nmb_frames_diff + constfact = np.floor(mean_nmb_frames_insert) + remainder_x = 1-(mean_nmb_frames_insert - constfact) + + nmb_iter = 0 + while True: + nmb_frames_to_insert = np.random.rand(nmb_frames_diff) + nmb_frames_to_insert[nmb_frames_to_insert<=remainder_x] = 0 + nmb_frames_to_insert[nmb_frames_to_insert>remainder_x] = 1 + nmb_frames_to_insert += constfact + if np.sum(nmb_frames_to_insert) == nmb_frames_missing: + break + nmb_iter += 1 + if nmb_iter > 100000: + print("add_frames_linear_interp: issue with inserting the right number of frames") + break + + nmb_frames_to_insert = nmb_frames_to_insert.astype(np.int32) + list_imgs_interp = [] + for i in range(len(list_imgs_float)-1):#, desc="STAGE linear interp"): + img0 = list_imgs_float[i] + img1 = list_imgs_float[i+1] + list_imgs_interp.append(img0.astype(np.uint8)) + list_fracts_linblend = np.linspace(0, 1, nmb_frames_to_insert[i]+2)[1:-1] + for fract_linblend in list_fracts_linblend: + img_blend = interpolate_linear(img0, img1, fract_linblend).astype(np.uint8) + list_imgs_interp.append(img_blend.astype(np.uint8)) + + if i==len(list_imgs_float)-2: + list_imgs_interp.append(img1.astype(np.uint8)) + + return list_imgs_interp + + +def get_spacing(nmb_points: int, scaling: float): + """ + Helper function for getting nonlinear spacing between 0 and 1, symmetric around 0.5 + Args: + nmb_points: int + Number of points between [0, 1] + scaling: float + Higher values will return higher sampling density around 0.5 + + """ + if scaling < 1.7: + return np.linspace(0, 1, nmb_points) + nmb_points_per_side = nmb_points//2 + 1 + if np.mod(nmb_points, 2) != 0: # uneven case + left_side = np.abs(np.linspace(1, 0, nmb_points_per_side)**scaling / 2 - 0.5) + right_side = 1-left_side[::-1][1:] + else: + left_side = np.abs(np.linspace(1, 0, nmb_points_per_side)**scaling / 2 - 0.5)[0:-1] + right_side = 1-left_side[::-1] + all_fracts = np.hstack([left_side, right_side]) + return all_fracts + + +def get_time(resolution=None): + """ + Helper function returning an nicely formatted time string, e.g. 221117_1620 + """ + if resolution==None: + resolution="second" + if resolution == "day": + t = time.strftime('%y%m%d', time.localtime()) + elif resolution == "minute": + t = time.strftime('%y%m%d_%H%M', time.localtime()) + elif resolution == "second": + t = time.strftime('%y%m%d_%H%M%S', time.localtime()) + elif resolution == "millisecond": + t = time.strftime('%y%m%d_%H%M%S', time.localtime()) + t += "_" + t += str("{:03d}".format(int(int(datetime.utcnow().strftime('%f'))/1000))) + else: + raise ValueError("bad resolution provided: %s" %resolution) + return t + +def compare_dicts(a, b): + """ + Compares two dictionaries a and b and returns a dictionary c, with all + keys,values that have shared keys in a and b but same values in a and b. + The values of a and b are stacked together in the output. + Example: + a = {}; a['bobo'] = 4 + b = {}; b['bobo'] = 5 + c = dict_compare(a,b) + c = {"bobo",[4,5]} + """ + c = {} + for key in a.keys(): + if key in b.keys(): + val_a = a[key] + val_b = b[key] + if val_a != val_b: + c[key] = [val_a, val_b] + return c + +def yml_load(fp_yml, print_fields=False): + """ + Helper function for loading yaml files + """ + with open(fp_yml) as f: + data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.loader.SafeLoader) + dict_data = dict(data) + print("load: loaded {}".format(fp_yml)) + return dict_data + +def yml_save(fp_yml, dict_stuff): + """ + Helper function for saving yaml files + """ + with open(fp_yml, 'w') as f: + data = yaml.dump(dict_stuff, f, sort_keys=False, default_flow_style=False) + print("yml_save: saved {}".format(fp_yml)) + + +#%% le main +if __name__ == "__main__": + # xxxx + + #%% First let us spawn a stable diffusion holder + device = "cuda" + fp_ckpt = "../stable_diffusion_models/ckpt/v2-1_512-ema-pruned.ckpt" + + sdh = StableDiffusionHolder(fp_ckpt) + + xxx + + + #%% Next let's set up all parameters + depth_strength = 0.3 # Specifies how deep (in terms of diffusion iterations the first branching happens) + fixed_seeds = [697164, 430214] + + prompt1 = "photo of a desert and a sky" + prompt2 = "photo of a tree with a lake" + + duration_transition = 12 # In seconds + fps = 30 + + # Spawn latent blending + self = LatentBlending(sdh) + + self.set_prompt1(prompt1) + self.set_prompt2(prompt2) + + # Run latent blending + self.branch1_crossfeed_power = 0.3 + self.branch1_crossfeed_range = 0.4 + # self.run_transition(depth_strength=depth_strength, fixed_seeds=fixed_seeds) + self.seed1=21312 + img1 =self.compute_latents1(True) + #% + self.seed2=1234121 + self.branch1_crossfeed_power = 0.7 + self.branch1_crossfeed_range = 0.3 + self.branch1_crossfeed_decay = 0.3 + img2 =self.compute_latents2(True) + # Image.fromarray(np.concatenate((img1, img2), axis=1)) + + #%% + t0 = time.time() + self.t_compute_max_allowed = 30 + self.parental_crossfeed_range = 1.0 + self.parental_crossfeed_power = 0.0 + self.parental_crossfeed_power_decay = 1.0 + imgs_transition = self.run_transition(recycle_img1=True, recycle_img2=True) + t1 = time.time() + print(f"took: {t1-t0}s") \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ldm/__pycache__/util.cpython-310.pyc b/ldm/__pycache__/util.cpython-310.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b380a9e6dd92dedf669e5222151165ccf0356edf Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/__pycache__/util.cpython-310.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/__pycache__/util.cpython-38.pyc b/ldm/__pycache__/util.cpython-38.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09dc8d907ff6cc69d5d29a434bc011097dd73c37 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/__pycache__/util.cpython-38.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/__pycache__/util.cpython-39.pyc b/ldm/__pycache__/util.cpython-39.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc46ef4d96d27e2e142e66caf4a86de2df1b5175 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/__pycache__/util.cpython-39.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/data/__init__.py b/ldm/data/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/ldm/data/util.py b/ldm/data/util.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b60ceb2349e3bd7900ff325740e2022d2903b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/data/util.py @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +import torch + +from ldm.modules.midas.api import load_midas_transform + + +class AddMiDaS(object): + def __init__(self, model_type): + super().__init__() + self.transform = load_midas_transform(model_type) + + def pt2np(self, x): + x = ((x + 1.0) * .5).detach().cpu().numpy() + return x + + def np2pt(self, x): + x = torch.from_numpy(x) * 2 - 1. + return x + + def __call__(self, sample): + # sample['jpg'] is tensor hwc in [-1, 1] at this point + x = self.pt2np(sample['jpg']) + x = self.transform({"image": x})["image"] + sample['midas_in'] = x + return sample \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ldm/ldm b/ldm/ldm new file mode 120000 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..213a179ada68a038242e2c85b0f564de4fa14cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/ldm @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +ldm \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ldm/models/__pycache__/autoencoder.cpython-310.pyc b/ldm/models/__pycache__/autoencoder.cpython-310.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ec934cece1c452dfc7c698e0f4b2c80437cdd08 Binary files /dev/null and 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F +from contextlib import contextmanager + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model import Encoder, Decoder +from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import DiagonalGaussianDistribution + +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config +from ldm.modules.ema import LitEma + + +class AutoencoderKL(pl.LightningModule): + def __init__(self, + ddconfig, + lossconfig, + embed_dim, + ckpt_path=None, + ignore_keys=[], + image_key="image", + colorize_nlabels=None, + monitor=None, + ema_decay=None, + learn_logvar=False + ): + super().__init__() + self.learn_logvar = learn_logvar + self.image_key = image_key + self.encoder = Encoder(**ddconfig) + self.decoder = Decoder(**ddconfig) + self.loss = instantiate_from_config(lossconfig) + assert ddconfig["double_z"] + self.quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(2*ddconfig["z_channels"], 2*embed_dim, 1) + self.post_quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(embed_dim, ddconfig["z_channels"], 1) + self.embed_dim = embed_dim + if colorize_nlabels is not None: + assert type(colorize_nlabels)==int + self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, colorize_nlabels, 1, 1)) + if monitor is not None: + self.monitor = monitor + + self.use_ema = ema_decay is not None + if self.use_ema: + self.ema_decay = ema_decay + assert 0. < ema_decay < 1. + self.model_ema = LitEma(self, decay=ema_decay) + print(f"Keeping EMAs of {len(list(self.model_ema.buffers()))}.") + + if ckpt_path is not None: + self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys) + + def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list()): + sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"] + keys = list(sd.keys()) + for k in keys: + for ik in ignore_keys: + if k.startswith(ik): + print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k)) + del sd[k] + self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) + print(f"Restored from {path}") + + @contextmanager + def ema_scope(self, context=None): + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema.store(self.parameters()) + self.model_ema.copy_to(self) + if context is not None: + print(f"{context}: Switched to EMA weights") + try: + yield None + finally: + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema.restore(self.parameters()) + if context is not None: + print(f"{context}: Restored training weights") + + def on_train_batch_end(self, *args, **kwargs): + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema(self) + + def encode(self, x): + h = self.encoder(x) + moments = self.quant_conv(h) + posterior = DiagonalGaussianDistribution(moments) + return posterior + + def decode(self, z): + z = self.post_quant_conv(z) + dec = self.decoder(z) + return dec + + def forward(self, input, sample_posterior=True): + posterior = self.encode(input) + if sample_posterior: + z = posterior.sample() + else: + z = posterior.mode() + dec = self.decode(z) + return dec, posterior + + def get_input(self, batch, k): + x = batch[k] + if len(x.shape) == 3: + x = x[..., None] + x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + return x + + def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx, optimizer_idx): + inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key) + reconstructions, posterior = self(inputs) + + if optimizer_idx == 0: + # train encoder+decoder+logvar + aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, optimizer_idx, self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train") + self.log("aeloss", aeloss, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True) + self.log_dict(log_dict_ae, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False) + return aeloss + + if optimizer_idx == 1: + # train the discriminator + discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, optimizer_idx, self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train") + + self.log("discloss", discloss, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True) + self.log_dict(log_dict_disc, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False) + return discloss + + def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx): + log_dict = self._validation_step(batch, batch_idx) + with self.ema_scope(): + log_dict_ema = self._validation_step(batch, batch_idx, postfix="_ema") + return log_dict + + def _validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx, postfix=""): + inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key) + reconstructions, posterior = self(inputs) + aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, 0, self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="val"+postfix) + + discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, 1, self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="val"+postfix) + + self.log(f"val{postfix}/rec_loss", log_dict_ae[f"val{postfix}/rec_loss"]) + self.log_dict(log_dict_ae) + self.log_dict(log_dict_disc) + return self.log_dict + + def configure_optimizers(self): + lr = self.learning_rate + ae_params_list = list(self.encoder.parameters()) + list(self.decoder.parameters()) + list( + self.quant_conv.parameters()) + list(self.post_quant_conv.parameters()) + if self.learn_logvar: + print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Learning logvar") + ae_params_list.append(self.loss.logvar) + opt_ae = torch.optim.Adam(ae_params_list, + lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9)) + opt_disc = torch.optim.Adam(self.loss.discriminator.parameters(), + lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9)) + return [opt_ae, opt_disc], [] + + def get_last_layer(self): + return self.decoder.conv_out.weight + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, only_inputs=False, log_ema=False, **kwargs): + log = dict() + x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key) + x = x.to(self.device) + if not only_inputs: + xrec, posterior = self(x) + if x.shape[1] > 3: + # colorize with random projection + assert xrec.shape[1] > 3 + x = self.to_rgb(x) + xrec = self.to_rgb(xrec) + log["samples"] = self.decode(torch.randn_like(posterior.sample())) + log["reconstructions"] = xrec + if log_ema or self.use_ema: + with self.ema_scope(): + xrec_ema, posterior_ema = self(x) + if x.shape[1] > 3: + # colorize with random projection + assert xrec_ema.shape[1] > 3 + xrec_ema = self.to_rgb(xrec_ema) + log["samples_ema"] = self.decode(torch.randn_like(posterior_ema.sample())) + log["reconstructions_ema"] = xrec_ema + log["inputs"] = x + return log + + def to_rgb(self, x): + assert self.image_key == "segmentation" + if not hasattr(self, "colorize"): + self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x)) + x = F.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize) + x = 2.*(x-x.min())/(x.max()-x.min()) - 1. + return x + + +class IdentityFirstStage(torch.nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *args, vq_interface=False, **kwargs): + self.vq_interface = vq_interface + super().__init__() + + def encode(self, x, *args, **kwargs): + return x + + def decode(self, x, *args, **kwargs): + return x + + def quantize(self, x, *args, **kwargs): + if self.vq_interface: + return x, None, [None, None, None] + return x + + def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs): + return x + diff --git 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27ead0ea914c64c747b64e690662899fb3801144 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/models/diffusion/ddim.py @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ +"""SAMPLING ONLY.""" + +import torch +import numpy as np +from tqdm import tqdm + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_ddim_sampling_parameters, make_ddim_timesteps, noise_like, extract_into_tensor + + +class DDIMSampler(object): + def __init__(self, model, schedule="linear", **kwargs): + super().__init__() + self.model = model + self.ddpm_num_timesteps = model.num_timesteps + self.schedule = schedule + + def register_buffer(self, name, attr): + if type(attr) == torch.Tensor: + if attr.device != torch.device("cuda"): + attr = attr.to(torch.device("cuda")) + setattr(self, name, attr) + + def make_schedule(self, ddim_num_steps, ddim_discretize="uniform", ddim_eta=0., verbose=True): + self.ddim_timesteps = make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method=ddim_discretize, num_ddim_timesteps=ddim_num_steps, + num_ddpm_timesteps=self.ddpm_num_timesteps,verbose=verbose) + alphas_cumprod = self.model.alphas_cumprod + assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.ddpm_num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep' + to_torch = lambda x: x.clone().detach().to(torch.float32).to(self.model.device) + + self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(self.model.betas)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev)) + + # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others + self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu() - 1))) + + # ddim sampling parameters + ddim_sigmas, ddim_alphas, ddim_alphas_prev = make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums=alphas_cumprod.cpu(), + ddim_timesteps=self.ddim_timesteps, + eta=ddim_eta,verbose=verbose) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas', ddim_sigmas) + self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas', ddim_alphas) + self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas_prev', ddim_alphas_prev) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas', np.sqrt(1. - ddim_alphas)) + sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps = ddim_eta * torch.sqrt( + (1 - self.alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1 - self.alphas_cumprod) * ( + 1 - self.alphas_cumprod / self.alphas_cumprod_prev)) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps', sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps) + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample(self, + S, + batch_size, + shape, + conditioning=None, + callback=None, + normals_sequence=None, + img_callback=None, + quantize_x0=False, + eta=0., + mask=None, + x0=None, + temperature=1., + noise_dropout=0., + score_corrector=None, + corrector_kwargs=None, + verbose=True, + x_T=None, + log_every_t=100, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., + unconditional_conditioning=None, # this has to come in the same format as the conditioning, # e.g. as encoded tokens, ... + dynamic_threshold=None, + ucg_schedule=None, + **kwargs + ): + if conditioning is not None: + if isinstance(conditioning, dict): + ctmp = conditioning[list(conditioning.keys())[0]] + while isinstance(ctmp, list): ctmp = ctmp[0] + cbs = ctmp.shape[0] + if cbs != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + + elif isinstance(conditioning, list): + for ctmp in conditioning: + if ctmp.shape[0] != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + + else: + if conditioning.shape[0] != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {conditioning.shape[0]} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + + self.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=S, ddim_eta=eta, verbose=verbose) + # sampling + C, H, W = shape + size = (batch_size, C, H, W) + print(f'Data shape for DDIM sampling is {size}, eta {eta}') + + samples, intermediates = self.ddim_sampling(conditioning, size, + callback=callback, + img_callback=img_callback, + quantize_denoised=quantize_x0, + mask=mask, x0=x0, + ddim_use_original_steps=False, + noise_dropout=noise_dropout, + temperature=temperature, + score_corrector=score_corrector, + corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs, + x_T=x_T, + log_every_t=log_every_t, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning, + dynamic_threshold=dynamic_threshold, + ucg_schedule=ucg_schedule + ) + return samples, intermediates + + @torch.no_grad() + def ddim_sampling(self, cond, shape, + x_T=None, ddim_use_original_steps=False, + callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False, + mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, log_every_t=100, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None, dynamic_threshold=None, + ucg_schedule=None): + device = self.model.betas.device + b = shape[0] + if x_T is None: + img = torch.randn(shape, device=device) + else: + img = x_T + + if timesteps is None: + timesteps = self.ddpm_num_timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps + elif timesteps is not None and not ddim_use_original_steps: + subset_end = int(min(timesteps / self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0], 1) * self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0]) - 1 + timesteps = self.ddim_timesteps[:subset_end] + + intermediates = {'x_inter': [img], 'pred_x0': [img]} + time_range = reversed(range(0,timesteps)) if ddim_use_original_steps else np.flip(timesteps) + total_steps = timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else timesteps.shape[0] + print(f"Running DDIM Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps") + + iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='DDIM Sampler', total=total_steps) + + for i, step in enumerate(iterator): + index = total_steps - i - 1 + ts = torch.full((b,), step, device=device, dtype=torch.long) + + if mask is not None: + assert x0 is not None + img_orig = self.model.q_sample(x0, ts) # TODO: deterministic forward pass? + img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img + + if ucg_schedule is not None: + assert len(ucg_schedule) == len(time_range) + unconditional_guidance_scale = ucg_schedule[i] + + outs = self.p_sample_ddim(img, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=ddim_use_original_steps, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, temperature=temperature, + noise_dropout=noise_dropout, score_corrector=score_corrector, + corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning, + dynamic_threshold=dynamic_threshold) + img, pred_x0 = outs + if callback: callback(i) + if img_callback: img_callback(pred_x0, i) + + if index % log_every_t == 0 or index == total_steps - 1: + intermediates['x_inter'].append(img) + intermediates['pred_x0'].append(pred_x0) + + return img, intermediates + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample_ddim(self, x, c, t, index, repeat_noise=False, use_original_steps=False, quantize_denoised=False, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None, + dynamic_threshold=None): + b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device + + if unconditional_conditioning is None or unconditional_guidance_scale == 1.: + model_output = self.model.apply_model(x, t, c) + else: + x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2) + t_in = torch.cat([t] * 2) + if isinstance(c, dict): + assert isinstance(unconditional_conditioning, dict) + c_in = dict() + for k in c: + if isinstance(c[k], list): + c_in[k] = [torch.cat([ + unconditional_conditioning[k][i], + c[k][i]]) for i in range(len(c[k]))] + else: + c_in[k] = torch.cat([ + unconditional_conditioning[k], + c[k]]) + elif isinstance(c, list): + c_in = list() + assert isinstance(unconditional_conditioning, list) + for i in range(len(c)): + c_in.append(torch.cat([unconditional_conditioning[i], c[i]])) + else: + c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_conditioning, c]) + model_uncond, model_t = self.model.apply_model(x_in, t_in, c_in).chunk(2) + model_output = model_uncond + unconditional_guidance_scale * (model_t - model_uncond) + + if self.model.parameterization == "v": + e_t = self.model.predict_eps_from_z_and_v(x, t, model_output) + else: + e_t = model_output + + if score_corrector is not None: + assert self.model.parameterization == "eps", 'not implemented' + e_t = score_corrector.modify_score(self.model, e_t, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs) + + alphas = self.model.alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas + alphas_prev = self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas_prev + sqrt_one_minus_alphas = self.model.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas + sigmas = self.model.ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sigmas + # select parameters corresponding to the currently considered timestep + a_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas[index], device=device) + a_prev = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas_prev[index], device=device) + sigma_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sigmas[index], device=device) + sqrt_one_minus_at = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sqrt_one_minus_alphas[index],device=device) + + # current prediction for x_0 + if self.model.parameterization != "v": + pred_x0 = (x - sqrt_one_minus_at * e_t) / a_t.sqrt() + else: + pred_x0 = self.model.predict_start_from_z_and_v(x, t, model_output) + + if quantize_denoised: + pred_x0, _, *_ = self.model.first_stage_model.quantize(pred_x0) + + if dynamic_threshold is not None: + raise NotImplementedError() + + # direction pointing to x_t + dir_xt = (1. - a_prev - sigma_t**2).sqrt() * e_t + noise = sigma_t * noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature + if noise_dropout > 0.: + noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout) + x_prev = a_prev.sqrt() * pred_x0 + dir_xt + noise + return x_prev, pred_x0 + + @torch.no_grad() + def encode(self, x0, c, t_enc, use_original_steps=False, return_intermediates=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1.0, unconditional_conditioning=None, callback=None): + num_reference_steps = self.ddpm_num_timesteps if use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0] + + assert t_enc <= num_reference_steps + num_steps = t_enc + + if use_original_steps: + alphas_next = self.alphas_cumprod[:num_steps] + alphas = self.alphas_cumprod_prev[:num_steps] + else: + alphas_next = self.ddim_alphas[:num_steps] + alphas = torch.tensor(self.ddim_alphas_prev[:num_steps]) + + x_next = x0 + intermediates = [] + inter_steps = [] + for i in tqdm(range(num_steps), desc='Encoding Image'): + t = torch.full((x0.shape[0],), i, device=self.model.device, dtype=torch.long) + if unconditional_guidance_scale == 1.: + noise_pred = self.model.apply_model(x_next, t, c) + else: + assert unconditional_conditioning is not None + e_t_uncond, noise_pred = torch.chunk( + self.model.apply_model(torch.cat((x_next, x_next)), torch.cat((t, t)), + torch.cat((unconditional_conditioning, c))), 2) + noise_pred = e_t_uncond + unconditional_guidance_scale * (noise_pred - e_t_uncond) + + xt_weighted = (alphas_next[i] / alphas[i]).sqrt() * x_next + weighted_noise_pred = alphas_next[i].sqrt() * ( + (1 / alphas_next[i] - 1).sqrt() - (1 / alphas[i] - 1).sqrt()) * noise_pred + x_next = xt_weighted + weighted_noise_pred + if return_intermediates and i % ( + num_steps // return_intermediates) == 0 and i < num_steps - 1: + intermediates.append(x_next) + inter_steps.append(i) + elif return_intermediates and i >= num_steps - 2: + intermediates.append(x_next) + inter_steps.append(i) + if callback: callback(i) + + out = {'x_encoded': x_next, 'intermediate_steps': inter_steps} + if return_intermediates: + out.update({'intermediates': intermediates}) + return x_next, out + + @torch.no_grad() + def stochastic_encode(self, x0, t, use_original_steps=False, noise=None): + # fast, but does not allow for exact reconstruction + # t serves as an index to gather the correct alphas + if use_original_steps: + sqrt_alphas_cumprod = self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod + sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod + else: + sqrt_alphas_cumprod = torch.sqrt(self.ddim_alphas) + sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas + + if noise is None: + noise = torch.randn_like(x0) + return (extract_into_tensor(sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x0.shape) * x0 + + extract_into_tensor(sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x0.shape) * noise) + + @torch.no_grad() + def decode(self, x_latent, cond, t_start, unconditional_guidance_scale=1.0, unconditional_conditioning=None, + use_original_steps=False, callback=None): + + timesteps = np.arange(self.ddpm_num_timesteps) if use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps + timesteps = timesteps[:t_start] + + time_range = np.flip(timesteps) + total_steps = timesteps.shape[0] + print(f"Running DDIM Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps") + + iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='Decoding image', total=total_steps) + x_dec = x_latent + for i, step in enumerate(iterator): + index = total_steps - i - 1 + ts = torch.full((x_latent.shape[0],), step, device=x_latent.device, dtype=torch.long) + x_dec, _ = self.p_sample_ddim(x_dec, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=use_original_steps, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning) + if callback: callback(i) + return x_dec \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ldm/models/diffusion/ddpm.py b/ldm/models/diffusion/ddpm.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60902123c16e781141ccf6727a032d8c788b62f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/models/diffusion/ddpm.py @@ -0,0 +1,1795 @@ +""" +wild mixture of +https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch/blob/7706bdfc6f527f58d33f84b7b522e61e6e3164b3/denoising_diffusion_pytorch/denoising_diffusion_pytorch.py +https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/e94489283bb876ac1477d5dd7709bbbd2d9902ce/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py +https://github.com/CompVis/taming-transformers +-- merci +""" + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import numpy as np +import pytorch_lightning as pl +from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LambdaLR +from einops import rearrange, repeat +from contextlib import contextmanager, nullcontext +from functools import partial +import itertools +from tqdm import tqdm +from torchvision.utils import make_grid +from pytorch_lightning.utilities.distributed import rank_zero_only +from omegaconf import ListConfig + +from ldm.util import log_txt_as_img, exists, default, ismap, isimage, mean_flat, count_params, instantiate_from_config +from ldm.modules.ema import LitEma +from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import normal_kl, DiagonalGaussianDistribution +from ldm.models.autoencoder import IdentityFirstStage, AutoencoderKL +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_beta_schedule, extract_into_tensor, noise_like +from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler + + +__conditioning_keys__ = {'concat': 'c_concat', + 'crossattn': 'c_crossattn', + 'adm': 'y'} + + +def disabled_train(self, mode=True): + """Overwrite model.train with this function to make sure train/eval mode + does not change anymore.""" + return self + + +def uniform_on_device(r1, r2, shape, device): + return (r1 - r2) * torch.rand(*shape, device=device) + r2 + + +class DDPM(pl.LightningModule): + # classic DDPM with Gaussian diffusion, in image space + def __init__(self, + unet_config, + timesteps=1000, + beta_schedule="linear", + loss_type="l2", + ckpt_path=None, + ignore_keys=[], + load_only_unet=False, + monitor="val/loss", + use_ema=True, + first_stage_key="image", + image_size=256, + channels=3, + log_every_t=100, + clip_denoised=True, + linear_start=1e-4, + linear_end=2e-2, + cosine_s=8e-3, + given_betas=None, + original_elbo_weight=0., + v_posterior=0., # weight for choosing posterior variance as sigma = (1-v) * beta_tilde + v * beta + l_simple_weight=1., + conditioning_key=None, + parameterization="eps", # all assuming fixed variance schedules + scheduler_config=None, + use_positional_encodings=False, + learn_logvar=False, + logvar_init=0., + make_it_fit=False, + ucg_training=None, + reset_ema=False, + reset_num_ema_updates=False, + ): + super().__init__() + assert parameterization in ["eps", "x0", "v"], 'currently only supporting "eps" and "x0" and "v"' + self.parameterization = parameterization + print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Running in {self.parameterization}-prediction mode") + self.cond_stage_model = None + self.clip_denoised = clip_denoised + self.log_every_t = log_every_t + self.first_stage_key = first_stage_key + self.image_size = image_size # try conv? + self.channels = channels + self.use_positional_encodings = use_positional_encodings + self.model = DiffusionWrapper(unet_config, conditioning_key) + count_params(self.model, verbose=True) + self.use_ema = use_ema + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema = LitEma(self.model) + print(f"Keeping EMAs of {len(list(self.model_ema.buffers()))}.") + + self.use_scheduler = scheduler_config is not None + if self.use_scheduler: + self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config + + self.v_posterior = v_posterior + self.original_elbo_weight = original_elbo_weight + self.l_simple_weight = l_simple_weight + + if monitor is not None: + self.monitor = monitor + self.make_it_fit = make_it_fit + if reset_ema: assert exists(ckpt_path) + if ckpt_path is not None: + self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys, only_model=load_only_unet) + if reset_ema: + assert self.use_ema + print(f"Resetting ema to pure model weights. This is useful when restoring from an ema-only checkpoint.") + self.model_ema = LitEma(self.model) + if reset_num_ema_updates: + print(" +++++++++++ WARNING: RESETTING NUM_EMA UPDATES TO ZERO +++++++++++ ") + assert self.use_ema + self.model_ema.reset_num_updates() + + self.register_schedule(given_betas=given_betas, beta_schedule=beta_schedule, timesteps=timesteps, + linear_start=linear_start, linear_end=linear_end, cosine_s=cosine_s) + + self.loss_type = loss_type + + self.learn_logvar = learn_logvar + self.logvar = torch.full(fill_value=logvar_init, size=(self.num_timesteps,)) + if self.learn_logvar: + self.logvar = nn.Parameter(self.logvar, requires_grad=True) + + self.ucg_training = ucg_training or dict() + if self.ucg_training: + self.ucg_prng = np.random.RandomState() + + def register_schedule(self, given_betas=None, beta_schedule="linear", timesteps=1000, + linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3): + if exists(given_betas): + betas = given_betas + else: + betas = make_beta_schedule(beta_schedule, timesteps, linear_start=linear_start, linear_end=linear_end, + cosine_s=cosine_s) + alphas = 1. - betas + alphas_cumprod = np.cumprod(alphas, axis=0) + alphas_cumprod_prev = np.append(1., alphas_cumprod[:-1]) + + timesteps, = betas.shape + self.num_timesteps = int(timesteps) + self.linear_start = linear_start + self.linear_end = linear_end + assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep' + + to_torch = partial(torch.tensor, dtype=torch.float32) + + self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(betas)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(alphas_cumprod_prev)) + + # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others + self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod - 1))) + + # calculations for posterior q(x_{t-1} | x_t, x_0) + posterior_variance = (1 - self.v_posterior) * betas * (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) / ( + 1. - alphas_cumprod) + self.v_posterior * betas + # above: equal to 1. / (1. / (1. - alpha_cumprod_tm1) + alpha_t / beta_t) + self.register_buffer('posterior_variance', to_torch(posterior_variance)) + # below: log calculation clipped because the posterior variance is 0 at the beginning of the diffusion chain + self.register_buffer('posterior_log_variance_clipped', to_torch(np.log(np.maximum(posterior_variance, 1e-20)))) + self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef1', to_torch( + betas * np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef2', to_torch( + (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) * np.sqrt(alphas) / (1. - alphas_cumprod))) + + if self.parameterization == "eps": + lvlb_weights = self.betas ** 2 / ( + 2 * self.posterior_variance * to_torch(alphas) * (1 - self.alphas_cumprod)) + elif self.parameterization == "x0": + lvlb_weights = 0.5 * np.sqrt(torch.Tensor(alphas_cumprod)) / (2. * 1 - torch.Tensor(alphas_cumprod)) + elif self.parameterization == "v": + lvlb_weights = torch.ones_like(self.betas ** 2 / ( + 2 * self.posterior_variance * to_torch(alphas) * (1 - self.alphas_cumprod))) + else: + raise NotImplementedError("mu not supported") + lvlb_weights[0] = lvlb_weights[1] + self.register_buffer('lvlb_weights', lvlb_weights, persistent=False) + assert not torch.isnan(self.lvlb_weights).all() + + @contextmanager + def ema_scope(self, context=None): + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema.store(self.model.parameters()) + self.model_ema.copy_to(self.model) + if context is not None: + print(f"{context}: Switched to EMA weights") + try: + yield None + finally: + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema.restore(self.model.parameters()) + if context is not None: + print(f"{context}: Restored training weights") + + @torch.no_grad() + def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list(), only_model=False): + sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu") + if "state_dict" in list(sd.keys()): + sd = sd["state_dict"] + keys = list(sd.keys()) + for k in keys: + for ik in ignore_keys: + if k.startswith(ik): + print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k)) + del sd[k] + if self.make_it_fit: + n_params = len([name for name, _ in + itertools.chain(self.named_parameters(), + self.named_buffers())]) + for name, param in tqdm( + itertools.chain(self.named_parameters(), + self.named_buffers()), + desc="Fitting old weights to new weights", + total=n_params + ): + if not name in sd: + continue + old_shape = sd[name].shape + new_shape = param.shape + assert len(old_shape) == len(new_shape) + if len(new_shape) > 2: + # we only modify first two axes + assert new_shape[2:] == old_shape[2:] + # assumes first axis corresponds to output dim + if not new_shape == old_shape: + new_param = param.clone() + old_param = sd[name] + if len(new_shape) == 1: + for i in range(new_param.shape[0]): + new_param[i] = old_param[i % old_shape[0]] + elif len(new_shape) >= 2: + for i in range(new_param.shape[0]): + for j in range(new_param.shape[1]): + new_param[i, j] = old_param[i % old_shape[0], j % old_shape[1]] + + n_used_old = torch.ones(old_shape[1]) + for j in range(new_param.shape[1]): + n_used_old[j % old_shape[1]] += 1 + n_used_new = torch.zeros(new_shape[1]) + for j in range(new_param.shape[1]): + n_used_new[j] = n_used_old[j % old_shape[1]] + + n_used_new = n_used_new[None, :] + while len(n_used_new.shape) < len(new_shape): + n_used_new = n_used_new.unsqueeze(-1) + new_param /= n_used_new + + sd[name] = new_param + + missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) if not only_model else self.model.load_state_dict( + sd, strict=False) + print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys") + if len(missing) > 0: + print(f"Missing Keys:\n {missing}") + if len(unexpected) > 0: + print(f"\nUnexpected Keys:\n {unexpected}") + + def q_mean_variance(self, x_start, t): + """ + Get the distribution q(x_t | x_0). + :param x_start: the [N x C x ...] tensor of noiseless inputs. + :param t: the number of diffusion steps (minus 1). Here, 0 means one step. + :return: A tuple (mean, variance, log_variance), all of x_start's shape. + """ + mean = (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start) + variance = extract_into_tensor(1.0 - self.alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) + log_variance = extract_into_tensor(self.log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) + return mean, variance, log_variance + + def predict_start_from_noise(self, x_t, t, noise): + return ( + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t - + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * noise + ) + + def predict_start_from_z_and_v(self, x_t, t, v): + # self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod))) + # self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod))) + return ( + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t - + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * v + ) + + def predict_eps_from_z_and_v(self, x_t, t, v): + return ( + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * v + + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t + ) + + def q_posterior(self, x_start, x_t, t): + posterior_mean = ( + extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_mean_coef1, t, x_t.shape) * x_start + + extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_mean_coef2, t, x_t.shape) * x_t + ) + posterior_variance = extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_variance, t, x_t.shape) + posterior_log_variance_clipped = extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_log_variance_clipped, t, x_t.shape) + return posterior_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance_clipped + + def p_mean_variance(self, x, t, clip_denoised: bool): + model_out = self.model(x, t) + if self.parameterization == "eps": + x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t=t, noise=model_out) + elif self.parameterization == "x0": + x_recon = model_out + if clip_denoised: + x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.) + + model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t) + return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample(self, x, t, clip_denoised=True, repeat_noise=False): + b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device + model_mean, _, model_log_variance = self.p_mean_variance(x=x, t=t, clip_denoised=clip_denoised) + noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) + # no noise when t == 0 + nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1))) + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample_loop(self, shape, return_intermediates=False): + device = self.betas.device + b = shape[0] + img = torch.randn(shape, device=device) + intermediates = [img] + for i in tqdm(reversed(range(0, self.num_timesteps)), desc='Sampling t', total=self.num_timesteps): + img = self.p_sample(img, torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long), + clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised) + if i % self.log_every_t == 0 or i == self.num_timesteps - 1: + intermediates.append(img) + if return_intermediates: + return img, intermediates + return img + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample(self, batch_size=16, return_intermediates=False): + image_size = self.image_size + channels = self.channels + return self.p_sample_loop((batch_size, channels, image_size, image_size), + return_intermediates=return_intermediates) + + def q_sample(self, x_start, t, noise=None): + noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start)) + return (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start + + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * noise) + + def get_v(self, x, noise, t): + return ( + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x.shape) * noise - + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x.shape) * x + ) + + def get_loss(self, pred, target, mean=True): + if self.loss_type == 'l1': + loss = (target - pred).abs() + if mean: + loss = loss.mean() + elif self.loss_type == 'l2': + if mean: + loss = torch.nn.functional.mse_loss(target, pred) + else: + loss = torch.nn.functional.mse_loss(target, pred, reduction='none') + else: + raise NotImplementedError("unknown loss type '{loss_type}'") + + return loss + + def p_losses(self, x_start, t, noise=None): + noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start)) + x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise) + model_out = self.model(x_noisy, t) + + loss_dict = {} + if self.parameterization == "eps": + target = noise + elif self.parameterization == "x0": + target = x_start + elif self.parameterization == "v": + target = self.get_v(x_start, noise, t) + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"Parameterization {self.parameterization} not yet supported") + + loss = self.get_loss(model_out, target, mean=False).mean(dim=[1, 2, 3]) + + log_prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val' + + loss_dict.update({f'{log_prefix}/loss_simple': loss.mean()}) + loss_simple = loss.mean() * self.l_simple_weight + + loss_vlb = (self.lvlb_weights[t] * loss).mean() + loss_dict.update({f'{log_prefix}/loss_vlb': loss_vlb}) + + loss = loss_simple + self.original_elbo_weight * loss_vlb + + loss_dict.update({f'{log_prefix}/loss': loss}) + + return loss, loss_dict + + def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs): + # b, c, h, w, device, img_size, = *x.shape, x.device, self.image_size + # assert h == img_size and w == img_size, f'height and width of image must be {img_size}' + t = torch.randint(0, self.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long() + return self.p_losses(x, t, *args, **kwargs) + + def get_input(self, batch, k): + x = batch[k] + if len(x.shape) == 3: + x = x[..., None] + x = rearrange(x, 'b h w c -> b c h w') + x = x.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + return x + + def shared_step(self, batch): + x = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key) + loss, loss_dict = self(x) + return loss, loss_dict + + def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx): + for k in self.ucg_training: + p = self.ucg_training[k]["p"] + val = self.ucg_training[k]["val"] + if val is None: + val = "" + for i in range(len(batch[k])): + if self.ucg_prng.choice(2, p=[1 - p, p]): + batch[k][i] = val + + loss, loss_dict = self.shared_step(batch) + + self.log_dict(loss_dict, prog_bar=True, + logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True) + + self.log("global_step", self.global_step, + prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False) + + if self.use_scheduler: + lr = self.optimizers().param_groups[0]['lr'] + self.log('lr_abs', lr, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False) + + return loss + + @torch.no_grad() + def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx): + _, loss_dict_no_ema = self.shared_step(batch) + with self.ema_scope(): + _, loss_dict_ema = self.shared_step(batch) + loss_dict_ema = {key + '_ema': loss_dict_ema[key] for key in loss_dict_ema} + self.log_dict(loss_dict_no_ema, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True) + self.log_dict(loss_dict_ema, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True) + + def on_train_batch_end(self, *args, **kwargs): + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema(self.model) + + def _get_rows_from_list(self, samples): + n_imgs_per_row = len(samples) + denoise_grid = rearrange(samples, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w') + denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w') + denoise_grid = make_grid(denoise_grid, nrow=n_imgs_per_row) + return denoise_grid + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=2, sample=True, return_keys=None, **kwargs): + log = dict() + x = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key) + N = min(x.shape[0], N) + n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row) + x = x.to(self.device)[:N] + log["inputs"] = x + + # get diffusion row + diffusion_row = list() + x_start = x[:n_row] + + for t in range(self.num_timesteps): + if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1: + t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row) + t = t.to(self.device).long() + noise = torch.randn_like(x_start) + x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise) + diffusion_row.append(x_noisy) + + log["diffusion_row"] = self._get_rows_from_list(diffusion_row) + + if sample: + # get denoise row + with self.ema_scope("Plotting"): + samples, denoise_row = self.sample(batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True) + + log["samples"] = samples + log["denoise_row"] = self._get_rows_from_list(denoise_row) + + if return_keys: + if np.intersect1d(list(log.keys()), return_keys).shape[0] == 0: + return log + else: + return {key: log[key] for key in return_keys} + return log + + def configure_optimizers(self): + lr = self.learning_rate + params = list(self.model.parameters()) + if self.learn_logvar: + params = params + [self.logvar] + opt = torch.optim.AdamW(params, lr=lr) + return opt + + +class LatentDiffusion(DDPM): + """main class""" + + def __init__(self, + first_stage_config, + cond_stage_config, + num_timesteps_cond=None, + cond_stage_key="image", + cond_stage_trainable=False, + concat_mode=True, + cond_stage_forward=None, + conditioning_key=None, + scale_factor=1.0, + scale_by_std=False, + force_null_conditioning=False, + *args, **kwargs): + self.force_null_conditioning = force_null_conditioning + self.num_timesteps_cond = default(num_timesteps_cond, 1) + self.scale_by_std = scale_by_std + assert self.num_timesteps_cond <= kwargs['timesteps'] + # for backwards compatibility after implementation of DiffusionWrapper + if conditioning_key is None: + conditioning_key = 'concat' if concat_mode else 'crossattn' + if cond_stage_config == '__is_unconditional__' and not self.force_null_conditioning: + conditioning_key = None + ckpt_path = kwargs.pop("ckpt_path", None) + reset_ema = kwargs.pop("reset_ema", False) + reset_num_ema_updates = kwargs.pop("reset_num_ema_updates", False) + ignore_keys = kwargs.pop("ignore_keys", []) + super().__init__(conditioning_key=conditioning_key, *args, **kwargs) + self.concat_mode = concat_mode + self.cond_stage_trainable = cond_stage_trainable + self.cond_stage_key = cond_stage_key + try: + self.num_downs = len(first_stage_config.params.ddconfig.ch_mult) - 1 + except: + self.num_downs = 0 + if not scale_by_std: + self.scale_factor = scale_factor + else: + self.register_buffer('scale_factor', torch.tensor(scale_factor)) + self.instantiate_first_stage(first_stage_config) + self.instantiate_cond_stage(cond_stage_config) + self.cond_stage_forward = cond_stage_forward + self.clip_denoised = False + self.bbox_tokenizer = None + + self.restarted_from_ckpt = False + if ckpt_path is not None: + self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys) + self.restarted_from_ckpt = True + if reset_ema: + assert self.use_ema + print( + f"Resetting ema to pure model weights. This is useful when restoring from an ema-only checkpoint.") + self.model_ema = LitEma(self.model) + if reset_num_ema_updates: + print(" +++++++++++ WARNING: RESETTING NUM_EMA UPDATES TO ZERO +++++++++++ ") + assert self.use_ema + self.model_ema.reset_num_updates() + + def make_cond_schedule(self, ): + self.cond_ids = torch.full(size=(self.num_timesteps,), fill_value=self.num_timesteps - 1, dtype=torch.long) + ids = torch.round(torch.linspace(0, self.num_timesteps - 1, self.num_timesteps_cond)).long() + self.cond_ids[:self.num_timesteps_cond] = ids + + @rank_zero_only + @torch.no_grad() + def on_train_batch_start(self, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx): + # only for very first batch + if self.scale_by_std and self.current_epoch == 0 and self.global_step == 0 and batch_idx == 0 and not self.restarted_from_ckpt: + assert self.scale_factor == 1., 'rather not use custom rescaling and std-rescaling simultaneously' + # set rescale weight to 1./std of encodings + print("### USING STD-RESCALING ###") + x = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key) + x = x.to(self.device) + encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x) + z = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach() + del self.scale_factor + self.register_buffer('scale_factor', 1. / z.flatten().std()) + print(f"setting self.scale_factor to {self.scale_factor}") + print("### USING STD-RESCALING ###") + + def register_schedule(self, + given_betas=None, beta_schedule="linear", timesteps=1000, + linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3): + super().register_schedule(given_betas, beta_schedule, timesteps, linear_start, linear_end, cosine_s) + + self.shorten_cond_schedule = self.num_timesteps_cond > 1 + if self.shorten_cond_schedule: + self.make_cond_schedule() + + def instantiate_first_stage(self, config): + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.first_stage_model = model.eval() + self.first_stage_model.train = disabled_train + for param in self.first_stage_model.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def instantiate_cond_stage(self, config): + if not self.cond_stage_trainable: + if config == "__is_first_stage__": + print("Using first stage also as cond stage.") + self.cond_stage_model = self.first_stage_model + elif config == "__is_unconditional__": + print(f"Training {self.__class__.__name__} as an unconditional model.") + self.cond_stage_model = None + # self.be_unconditional = True + else: + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.cond_stage_model = model.eval() + self.cond_stage_model.train = disabled_train + for param in self.cond_stage_model.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + else: + assert config != '__is_first_stage__' + assert config != '__is_unconditional__' + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.cond_stage_model = model + + def _get_denoise_row_from_list(self, samples, desc='', force_no_decoder_quantization=False): + denoise_row = [] + for zd in tqdm(samples, desc=desc): + denoise_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(zd.to(self.device), + force_not_quantize=force_no_decoder_quantization)) + n_imgs_per_row = len(denoise_row) + denoise_row = torch.stack(denoise_row) # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W + denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w') + denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w') + denoise_grid = make_grid(denoise_grid, nrow=n_imgs_per_row) + return denoise_grid + + def get_first_stage_encoding(self, encoder_posterior): + if isinstance(encoder_posterior, DiagonalGaussianDistribution): + z = encoder_posterior.sample() + elif isinstance(encoder_posterior, torch.Tensor): + z = encoder_posterior + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"encoder_posterior of type '{type(encoder_posterior)}' not yet implemented") + return self.scale_factor * z + + def get_learned_conditioning(self, c): + if self.cond_stage_forward is None: + if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, 'encode') and callable(self.cond_stage_model.encode): + c = self.cond_stage_model.encode(c) + if isinstance(c, DiagonalGaussianDistribution): + c = c.mode() + else: + c = self.cond_stage_model(c) + else: + assert hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, self.cond_stage_forward) + c = getattr(self.cond_stage_model, self.cond_stage_forward)(c) + return c + + def meshgrid(self, h, w): + y = torch.arange(0, h).view(h, 1, 1).repeat(1, w, 1) + x = torch.arange(0, w).view(1, w, 1).repeat(h, 1, 1) + + arr = torch.cat([y, x], dim=-1) + return arr + + def delta_border(self, h, w): + """ + :param h: height + :param w: width + :return: normalized distance to image border, + wtith min distance = 0 at border and max dist = 0.5 at image center + """ + lower_right_corner = torch.tensor([h - 1, w - 1]).view(1, 1, 2) + arr = self.meshgrid(h, w) / lower_right_corner + dist_left_up = torch.min(arr, dim=-1, keepdims=True)[0] + dist_right_down = torch.min(1 - arr, dim=-1, keepdims=True)[0] + edge_dist = torch.min(torch.cat([dist_left_up, dist_right_down], dim=-1), dim=-1)[0] + return edge_dist + + def get_weighting(self, h, w, Ly, Lx, device): + weighting = self.delta_border(h, w) + weighting = torch.clip(weighting, self.split_input_params["clip_min_weight"], + self.split_input_params["clip_max_weight"], ) + weighting = weighting.view(1, h * w, 1).repeat(1, 1, Ly * Lx).to(device) + + if self.split_input_params["tie_braker"]: + L_weighting = self.delta_border(Ly, Lx) + L_weighting = torch.clip(L_weighting, + self.split_input_params["clip_min_tie_weight"], + self.split_input_params["clip_max_tie_weight"]) + + L_weighting = L_weighting.view(1, 1, Ly * Lx).to(device) + weighting = weighting * L_weighting + return weighting + + def get_fold_unfold(self, x, kernel_size, stride, uf=1, df=1): # todo load once not every time, shorten code + """ + :param x: img of size (bs, c, h, w) + :return: n img crops of size (n, bs, c, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1]) + """ + bs, nc, h, w = x.shape + + # number of crops in image + Ly = (h - kernel_size[0]) // stride[0] + 1 + Lx = (w - kernel_size[1]) // stride[1] + 1 + + if uf == 1 and df == 1: + fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride) + unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params) + + fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=x.shape[2:], **fold_params) + + weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype) + normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h, w) # normalizes the overlap + weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], Ly * Lx)) + + elif uf > 1 and df == 1: + fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride) + unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params) + + fold_params2 = dict(kernel_size=(kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[0] * uf), + dilation=1, padding=0, + stride=(stride[0] * uf, stride[1] * uf)) + fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=(x.shape[2] * uf, x.shape[3] * uf), **fold_params2) + + weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[1] * uf, Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype) + normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h * uf, w * uf) # normalizes the overlap + weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[1] * uf, Ly * Lx)) + + elif df > 1 and uf == 1: + fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride) + unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params) + + fold_params2 = dict(kernel_size=(kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[0] // df), + dilation=1, padding=0, + stride=(stride[0] // df, stride[1] // df)) + fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=(x.shape[2] // df, x.shape[3] // df), **fold_params2) + + weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[1] // df, Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype) + normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h // df, w // df) # normalizes the overlap + weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[1] // df, Ly * Lx)) + + else: + raise NotImplementedError + + return fold, unfold, normalization, weighting + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_input(self, batch, k, return_first_stage_outputs=False, force_c_encode=False, + cond_key=None, return_original_cond=False, bs=None, return_x=False): + x = super().get_input(batch, k) + if bs is not None: + x = x[:bs] + x = x.to(self.device) + encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x) + z = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach() + + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None and not self.force_null_conditioning: + if cond_key is None: + cond_key = self.cond_stage_key + if cond_key != self.first_stage_key: + if cond_key in ['caption', 'coordinates_bbox', "txt"]: + xc = batch[cond_key] + elif cond_key in ['class_label', 'cls']: + xc = batch + else: + xc = super().get_input(batch, cond_key).to(self.device) + else: + xc = x + if not self.cond_stage_trainable or force_c_encode: + if isinstance(xc, dict) or isinstance(xc, list): + c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc) + else: + c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc.to(self.device)) + else: + c = xc + if bs is not None: + c = c[:bs] + + if self.use_positional_encodings: + pos_x, pos_y = self.compute_latent_shifts(batch) + ckey = __conditioning_keys__[self.model.conditioning_key] + c = {ckey: c, 'pos_x': pos_x, 'pos_y': pos_y} + + else: + c = None + xc = None + if self.use_positional_encodings: + pos_x, pos_y = self.compute_latent_shifts(batch) + c = {'pos_x': pos_x, 'pos_y': pos_y} + out = [z, c] + if return_first_stage_outputs: + xrec = self.decode_first_stage(z) + out.extend([x, xrec]) + if return_x: + out.extend([x]) + if return_original_cond: + out.append(xc) + return out + + @torch.no_grad() + def decode_first_stage(self, z, predict_cids=False, force_not_quantize=False): + if predict_cids: + if z.dim() == 4: + z = torch.argmax(z.exp(), dim=1).long() + z = self.first_stage_model.quantize.get_codebook_entry(z, shape=None) + z = rearrange(z, 'b h w c -> b c h w').contiguous() + + z = 1. / self.scale_factor * z + return self.first_stage_model.decode(z) + + @torch.no_grad() + def encode_first_stage(self, x): + return self.first_stage_model.encode(x) + + def shared_step(self, batch, **kwargs): + x, c = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key) + loss = self(x, c) + return loss + + def forward(self, x, c, *args, **kwargs): + t = torch.randint(0, self.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long() + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None: + assert c is not None + if self.cond_stage_trainable: + c = self.get_learned_conditioning(c) + if self.shorten_cond_schedule: # TODO: drop this option + tc = self.cond_ids[t].to(self.device) + c = self.q_sample(x_start=c, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(c.float())) + return self.p_losses(x, c, t, *args, **kwargs) + + def apply_model(self, x_noisy, t, cond, return_ids=False): + if isinstance(cond, dict): + # hybrid case, cond is expected to be a dict + pass + else: + if not isinstance(cond, list): + cond = [cond] + key = 'c_concat' if self.model.conditioning_key == 'concat' else 'c_crossattn' + cond = {key: cond} + + x_recon = self.model(x_noisy, t, **cond) + + if isinstance(x_recon, tuple) and not return_ids: + return x_recon[0] + else: + return x_recon + + def _predict_eps_from_xstart(self, x_t, t, pred_xstart): + return (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t - pred_xstart) / \ + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) + + def _prior_bpd(self, x_start): + """ + Get the prior KL term for the variational lower-bound, measured in + bits-per-dim. + This term can't be optimized, as it only depends on the encoder. + :param x_start: the [N x C x ...] tensor of inputs. + :return: a batch of [N] KL values (in bits), one per batch element. + """ + batch_size = x_start.shape[0] + t = torch.tensor([self.num_timesteps - 1] * batch_size, device=x_start.device) + qt_mean, _, qt_log_variance = self.q_mean_variance(x_start, t) + kl_prior = normal_kl(mean1=qt_mean, logvar1=qt_log_variance, mean2=0.0, logvar2=0.0) + return mean_flat(kl_prior) / np.log(2.0) + + def p_losses(self, x_start, cond, t, noise=None): + noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start)) + x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise) + model_output = self.apply_model(x_noisy, t, cond) + + loss_dict = {} + prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val' + + if self.parameterization == "x0": + target = x_start + elif self.parameterization == "eps": + target = noise + elif self.parameterization == "v": + target = self.get_v(x_start, noise, t) + else: + raise NotImplementedError() + + loss_simple = self.get_loss(model_output, target, mean=False).mean([1, 2, 3]) + loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_simple': loss_simple.mean()}) + + logvar_t = self.logvar[t].to(self.device) + loss = loss_simple / torch.exp(logvar_t) + logvar_t + # loss = loss_simple / torch.exp(self.logvar) + self.logvar + if self.learn_logvar: + loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_gamma': loss.mean()}) + loss_dict.update({'logvar': self.logvar.data.mean()}) + + loss = self.l_simple_weight * loss.mean() + + loss_vlb = self.get_loss(model_output, target, mean=False).mean(dim=(1, 2, 3)) + loss_vlb = (self.lvlb_weights[t] * loss_vlb).mean() + loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_vlb': loss_vlb}) + loss += (self.original_elbo_weight * loss_vlb) + loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss': loss}) + + return loss, loss_dict + + def p_mean_variance(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised: bool, return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False, + return_x0=False, score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None): + t_in = t + model_out = self.apply_model(x, t_in, c, return_ids=return_codebook_ids) + + if score_corrector is not None: + assert self.parameterization == "eps" + model_out = score_corrector.modify_score(self, model_out, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs) + + if return_codebook_ids: + model_out, logits = model_out + + if self.parameterization == "eps": + x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t=t, noise=model_out) + elif self.parameterization == "x0": + x_recon = model_out + else: + raise NotImplementedError() + + if clip_denoised: + x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.) + if quantize_denoised: + x_recon, _, [_, _, indices] = self.first_stage_model.quantize(x_recon) + model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t) + if return_codebook_ids: + return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance, logits + elif return_x0: + return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance, x_recon + else: + return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised=False, repeat_noise=False, + return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False, return_x0=False, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None): + b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device + outputs = self.p_mean_variance(x=x, c=c, t=t, clip_denoised=clip_denoised, + return_codebook_ids=return_codebook_ids, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, + return_x0=return_x0, + score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs) + if return_codebook_ids: + raise DeprecationWarning("Support dropped.") + model_mean, _, model_log_variance, logits = outputs + elif return_x0: + model_mean, _, model_log_variance, x0 = outputs + else: + model_mean, _, model_log_variance = outputs + + noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature + if noise_dropout > 0.: + noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout) + # no noise when t == 0 + nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1))) + + if return_codebook_ids: + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, logits.argmax(dim=1) + if return_x0: + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, x0 + else: + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise + + @torch.no_grad() + def progressive_denoising(self, cond, shape, verbose=True, callback=None, quantize_denoised=False, + img_callback=None, mask=None, x0=None, temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., + score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, batch_size=None, x_T=None, start_T=None, + log_every_t=None): + if not log_every_t: + log_every_t = self.log_every_t + timesteps = self.num_timesteps + if batch_size is not None: + b = batch_size if batch_size is not None else shape[0] + shape = [batch_size] + list(shape) + else: + b = batch_size = shape[0] + if x_T is None: + img = torch.randn(shape, device=self.device) + else: + img = x_T + intermediates = [] + if cond is not None: + if isinstance(cond, dict): + cond = {key: cond[key][:batch_size] if not isinstance(cond[key], list) else + list(map(lambda x: x[:batch_size], cond[key])) for key in cond} + else: + cond = [c[:batch_size] for c in cond] if isinstance(cond, list) else cond[:batch_size] + + if start_T is not None: + timesteps = min(timesteps, start_T) + iterator = tqdm(reversed(range(0, timesteps)), desc='Progressive Generation', + total=timesteps) if verbose else reversed( + range(0, timesteps)) + if type(temperature) == float: + temperature = [temperature] * timesteps + + for i in iterator: + ts = torch.full((b,), i, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long) + if self.shorten_cond_schedule: + assert self.model.conditioning_key != 'hybrid' + tc = self.cond_ids[ts].to(cond.device) + cond = self.q_sample(x_start=cond, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(cond)) + + img, x0_partial = self.p_sample(img, cond, ts, + clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, return_x0=True, + temperature=temperature[i], noise_dropout=noise_dropout, + score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs) + if mask is not None: + assert x0 is not None + img_orig = self.q_sample(x0, ts) + img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img + + if i % log_every_t == 0 or i == timesteps - 1: + intermediates.append(x0_partial) + if callback: callback(i) + if img_callback: img_callback(img, i) + return img, intermediates + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample_loop(self, cond, shape, return_intermediates=False, + x_T=None, verbose=True, callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False, + mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, start_T=None, + log_every_t=None): + + if not log_every_t: + log_every_t = self.log_every_t + device = self.betas.device + b = shape[0] + if x_T is None: + img = torch.randn(shape, device=device) + else: + img = x_T + + intermediates = [img] + if timesteps is None: + timesteps = self.num_timesteps + + if start_T is not None: + timesteps = min(timesteps, start_T) + iterator = tqdm(reversed(range(0, timesteps)), desc='Sampling t', total=timesteps) if verbose else reversed( + range(0, timesteps)) + + if mask is not None: + assert x0 is not None + assert x0.shape[2:3] == mask.shape[2:3] # spatial size has to match + + for i in iterator: + ts = torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long) + if self.shorten_cond_schedule: + assert self.model.conditioning_key != 'hybrid' + tc = self.cond_ids[ts].to(cond.device) + cond = self.q_sample(x_start=cond, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(cond)) + + img = self.p_sample(img, cond, ts, + clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised) + if mask is not None: + img_orig = self.q_sample(x0, ts) + img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img + + if i % log_every_t == 0 or i == timesteps - 1: + intermediates.append(img) + if callback: callback(i) + if img_callback: img_callback(img, i) + + if return_intermediates: + return img, intermediates + return img + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample(self, cond, batch_size=16, return_intermediates=False, x_T=None, + verbose=True, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False, + mask=None, x0=None, shape=None, **kwargs): + if shape is None: + shape = (batch_size, self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size) + if cond is not None: + if isinstance(cond, dict): + cond = {key: cond[key][:batch_size] if not isinstance(cond[key], list) else + list(map(lambda x: x[:batch_size], cond[key])) for key in cond} + else: + cond = [c[:batch_size] for c in cond] if isinstance(cond, list) else cond[:batch_size] + return self.p_sample_loop(cond, + shape, + return_intermediates=return_intermediates, x_T=x_T, + verbose=verbose, timesteps=timesteps, quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, + mask=mask, x0=x0) + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample_log(self, cond, batch_size, ddim, ddim_steps, **kwargs): + if ddim: + ddim_sampler = DDIMSampler(self) + shape = (self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size) + samples, intermediates = ddim_sampler.sample(ddim_steps, batch_size, + shape, cond, verbose=False, **kwargs) + + else: + samples, intermediates = self.sample(cond=cond, batch_size=batch_size, + return_intermediates=True, **kwargs) + + return samples, intermediates + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_unconditional_conditioning(self, batch_size, null_label=None): + if null_label is not None: + xc = null_label + if isinstance(xc, ListConfig): + xc = list(xc) + if isinstance(xc, dict) or isinstance(xc, list): + c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc) + else: + if hasattr(xc, "to"): + xc = xc.to(self.device) + c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc) + else: + if self.cond_stage_key in ["class_label", "cls"]: + xc = self.cond_stage_model.get_unconditional_conditioning(batch_size, device=self.device) + return self.get_learned_conditioning(xc) + else: + raise NotImplementedError("todo") + if isinstance(c, list): # in case the encoder gives us a list + for i in range(len(c)): + c[i] = repeat(c[i], '1 ... -> b ...', b=batch_size).to(self.device) + else: + c = repeat(c, '1 ... -> b ...', b=batch_size).to(self.device) + return c + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=50, ddim_eta=0., return_keys=None, + quantize_denoised=True, inpaint=True, plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True, + plot_diffusion_rows=True, unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_guidance_label=None, + use_ema_scope=True, + **kwargs): + ema_scope = self.ema_scope if use_ema_scope else nullcontext + use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None + + log = dict() + z, c, x, xrec, xc = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, + return_first_stage_outputs=True, + force_c_encode=True, + return_original_cond=True, + bs=N) + N = min(x.shape[0], N) + n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row) + log["inputs"] = x + log["reconstruction"] = xrec + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None: + if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode"): + xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption", "txt"]: + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch[self.cond_stage_key], size=x.shape[2] // 25) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key in ['class_label', "cls"]: + try: + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"], size=x.shape[2] // 25) + log['conditioning'] = xc + except KeyError: + # probably no "human_label" in batch + pass + elif isimage(xc): + log["conditioning"] = xc + if ismap(xc): + log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc) + + if plot_diffusion_rows: + # get diffusion row + diffusion_row = list() + z_start = z[:n_row] + for t in range(self.num_timesteps): + if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1: + t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row) + t = t.to(self.device).long() + noise = torch.randn_like(z_start) + z_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=z_start, t=t, noise=noise) + diffusion_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(z_noisy)) + + diffusion_row = torch.stack(diffusion_row) # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w') + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w') + diffusion_grid = make_grid(diffusion_grid, nrow=diffusion_row.shape[0]) + log["diffusion_row"] = diffusion_grid + + if sample: + # get denoise row + with ema_scope("Sampling"): + samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta) + # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples) + log["samples"] = x_samples + if plot_denoise_rows: + denoise_grid = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(z_denoise_row) + log["denoise_row"] = denoise_grid + + if quantize_denoised and not isinstance(self.first_stage_model, AutoencoderKL) and not isinstance( + self.first_stage_model, IdentityFirstStage): + # also display when quantizing x0 while sampling + with ema_scope("Plotting Quantized Denoised"): + samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta, + quantize_denoised=True) + # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True, + # quantize_denoised=True) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device)) + log["samples_x0_quantized"] = x_samples + + if unconditional_guidance_scale > 1.0: + uc = self.get_unconditional_conditioning(N, unconditional_guidance_label) + if self.model.conditioning_key == "crossattn-adm": + uc = {"c_crossattn": [uc], "c_adm": c["c_adm"]} + with ema_scope("Sampling with classifier-free guidance"): + samples_cfg, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=uc, + ) + x_samples_cfg = self.decode_first_stage(samples_cfg) + log[f"samples_cfg_scale_{unconditional_guidance_scale:.2f}"] = x_samples_cfg + + if inpaint: + # make a simple center square + b, h, w = z.shape[0], z.shape[2], z.shape[3] + mask = torch.ones(N, h, w).to(self.device) + # zeros will be filled in + mask[:, h // 4:3 * h // 4, w // 4:3 * w // 4] = 0. + mask = mask[:, None, ...] + with ema_scope("Plotting Inpaint"): + samples, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, eta=ddim_eta, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, x0=z[:N], mask=mask) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device)) + log["samples_inpainting"] = x_samples + log["mask"] = mask + + # outpaint + mask = 1. - mask + with ema_scope("Plotting Outpaint"): + samples, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, eta=ddim_eta, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, x0=z[:N], mask=mask) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device)) + log["samples_outpainting"] = x_samples + + if plot_progressive_rows: + with ema_scope("Plotting Progressives"): + img, progressives = self.progressive_denoising(c, + shape=(self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size), + batch_size=N) + prog_row = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(progressives, desc="Progressive Generation") + log["progressive_row"] = prog_row + + if return_keys: + if np.intersect1d(list(log.keys()), return_keys).shape[0] == 0: + return log + else: + return {key: log[key] for key in return_keys} + return log + + def configure_optimizers(self): + lr = self.learning_rate + params = list(self.model.parameters()) + if self.cond_stage_trainable: + print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Also optimizing conditioner params!") + params = params + list(self.cond_stage_model.parameters()) + if self.learn_logvar: + print('Diffusion model optimizing logvar') + params.append(self.logvar) + opt = torch.optim.AdamW(params, lr=lr) + if self.use_scheduler: + assert 'target' in self.scheduler_config + scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config) + + print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...") + scheduler = [ + { + 'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule), + 'interval': 'step', + 'frequency': 1 + }] + return [opt], scheduler + return opt + + @torch.no_grad() + def to_rgb(self, x): + x = x.float() + if not hasattr(self, "colorize"): + self.colorize = torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x) + x = nn.functional.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize) + x = 2. * (x - x.min()) / (x.max() - x.min()) - 1. + return x + + +class DiffusionWrapper(pl.LightningModule): + def __init__(self, diff_model_config, conditioning_key): + super().__init__() + self.sequential_cross_attn = diff_model_config.pop("sequential_crossattn", False) + self.diffusion_model = instantiate_from_config(diff_model_config) + self.conditioning_key = conditioning_key + assert self.conditioning_key in [None, 'concat', 'crossattn', 'hybrid', 'adm', 'hybrid-adm', 'crossattn-adm'] + + def forward(self, x, t, c_concat: list = None, c_crossattn: list = None, c_adm=None): + if self.conditioning_key is None: + out = self.diffusion_model(x, t) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'concat': + xc = torch.cat([x] + c_concat, dim=1) + out = self.diffusion_model(xc, t) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'crossattn': + if not self.sequential_cross_attn: + cc = torch.cat(c_crossattn, 1) + else: + cc = c_crossattn + out = self.diffusion_model(x, t, context=cc) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'hybrid': + xc = torch.cat([x] + c_concat, dim=1) + cc = torch.cat(c_crossattn, 1) + out = self.diffusion_model(xc, t, context=cc) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'hybrid-adm': + assert c_adm is not None + xc = torch.cat([x] + c_concat, dim=1) + cc = torch.cat(c_crossattn, 1) + out = self.diffusion_model(xc, t, context=cc, y=c_adm) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'crossattn-adm': + assert c_adm is not None + cc = torch.cat(c_crossattn, 1) + out = self.diffusion_model(x, t, context=cc, y=c_adm) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'adm': + cc = c_crossattn[0] + out = self.diffusion_model(x, t, y=cc) + else: + raise NotImplementedError() + + return out + + +class LatentUpscaleDiffusion(LatentDiffusion): + def __init__(self, *args, low_scale_config, low_scale_key="LR", noise_level_key=None, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + # assumes that neither the cond_stage nor the low_scale_model contain trainable params + assert not self.cond_stage_trainable + self.instantiate_low_stage(low_scale_config) + self.low_scale_key = low_scale_key + self.noise_level_key = noise_level_key + + def instantiate_low_stage(self, config): + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.low_scale_model = model.eval() + self.low_scale_model.train = disabled_train + for param in self.low_scale_model.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_input(self, batch, k, cond_key=None, bs=None, log_mode=False): + if not log_mode: + z, c = super().get_input(batch, k, force_c_encode=True, bs=bs) + else: + z, c, x, xrec, xc = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, return_first_stage_outputs=True, + force_c_encode=True, return_original_cond=True, bs=bs) + x_low = batch[self.low_scale_key][:bs] + x_low = rearrange(x_low, 'b h w c -> b c h w') + x_low = x_low.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + zx, noise_level = self.low_scale_model(x_low) + if self.noise_level_key is not None: + # get noise level from batch instead, e.g. when extracting a custom noise level for bsr + raise NotImplementedError('TODO') + + all_conds = {"c_concat": [zx], "c_crossattn": [c], "c_adm": noise_level} + if log_mode: + # TODO: maybe disable if too expensive + x_low_rec = self.low_scale_model.decode(zx) + return z, all_conds, x, xrec, xc, x_low, x_low_rec, noise_level + return z, all_conds + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=200, ddim_eta=1., return_keys=None, + plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True, plot_diffusion_rows=True, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_guidance_label=None, use_ema_scope=True, + **kwargs): + ema_scope = self.ema_scope if use_ema_scope else nullcontext + use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None + + log = dict() + z, c, x, xrec, xc, x_low, x_low_rec, noise_level = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, bs=N, + log_mode=True) + N = min(x.shape[0], N) + n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row) + log["inputs"] = x + log["reconstruction"] = xrec + log["x_lr"] = x_low + log[f"x_lr_rec_@noise_levels{'-'.join(map(lambda x: str(x), list(noise_level.cpu().numpy())))}"] = x_low_rec + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None: + if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode"): + xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption", "txt"]: + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch[self.cond_stage_key], size=x.shape[2] // 25) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key in ['class_label', 'cls']: + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"], size=x.shape[2] // 25) + log['conditioning'] = xc + elif isimage(xc): + log["conditioning"] = xc + if ismap(xc): + log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc) + + if plot_diffusion_rows: + # get diffusion row + diffusion_row = list() + z_start = z[:n_row] + for t in range(self.num_timesteps): + if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1: + t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row) + t = t.to(self.device).long() + noise = torch.randn_like(z_start) + z_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=z_start, t=t, noise=noise) + diffusion_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(z_noisy)) + + diffusion_row = torch.stack(diffusion_row) # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w') + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w') + diffusion_grid = make_grid(diffusion_grid, nrow=diffusion_row.shape[0]) + log["diffusion_row"] = diffusion_grid + + if sample: + # get denoise row + with ema_scope("Sampling"): + samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta) + # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples) + log["samples"] = x_samples + if plot_denoise_rows: + denoise_grid = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(z_denoise_row) + log["denoise_row"] = denoise_grid + + if unconditional_guidance_scale > 1.0: + uc_tmp = self.get_unconditional_conditioning(N, unconditional_guidance_label) + # TODO explore better "unconditional" choices for the other keys + # maybe guide away from empty text label and highest noise level and maximally degraded zx? + uc = dict() + for k in c: + if k == "c_crossattn": + assert isinstance(c[k], list) and len(c[k]) == 1 + uc[k] = [uc_tmp] + elif k == "c_adm": # todo: only run with text-based guidance? + assert isinstance(c[k], torch.Tensor) + #uc[k] = torch.ones_like(c[k]) * self.low_scale_model.max_noise_level + uc[k] = c[k] + elif isinstance(c[k], list): + uc[k] = [c[k][i] for i in range(len(c[k]))] + else: + uc[k] = c[k] + + with ema_scope("Sampling with classifier-free guidance"): + samples_cfg, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=uc, + ) + x_samples_cfg = self.decode_first_stage(samples_cfg) + log[f"samples_cfg_scale_{unconditional_guidance_scale:.2f}"] = x_samples_cfg + + if plot_progressive_rows: + with ema_scope("Plotting Progressives"): + img, progressives = self.progressive_denoising(c, + shape=(self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size), + batch_size=N) + prog_row = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(progressives, desc="Progressive Generation") + log["progressive_row"] = prog_row + + return log + + +class LatentFinetuneDiffusion(LatentDiffusion): + """ + Basis for different finetunas, such as inpainting or depth2image + To disable finetuning mode, set finetune_keys to None + """ + + def __init__(self, + concat_keys: tuple, + finetune_keys=("model.diffusion_model.input_blocks.0.0.weight", + "model_ema.diffusion_modelinput_blocks00weight" + ), + keep_finetune_dims=4, + # if model was trained without concat mode before and we would like to keep these channels + c_concat_log_start=None, # to log reconstruction of c_concat codes + c_concat_log_end=None, + *args, **kwargs + ): + ckpt_path = kwargs.pop("ckpt_path", None) + ignore_keys = kwargs.pop("ignore_keys", list()) + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + self.finetune_keys = finetune_keys + self.concat_keys = concat_keys + self.keep_dims = keep_finetune_dims + self.c_concat_log_start = c_concat_log_start + self.c_concat_log_end = c_concat_log_end + if exists(self.finetune_keys): assert exists(ckpt_path), 'can only finetune from a given checkpoint' + if exists(ckpt_path): + self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys) + + def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list(), only_model=False): + sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu") + if "state_dict" in list(sd.keys()): + sd = sd["state_dict"] + keys = list(sd.keys()) + for k in keys: + for ik in ignore_keys: + if k.startswith(ik): + print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k)) + del sd[k] + + # make it explicit, finetune by including extra input channels + if exists(self.finetune_keys) and k in self.finetune_keys: + new_entry = None + for name, param in self.named_parameters(): + if name in self.finetune_keys: + print( + f"modifying key '{name}' and keeping its original {self.keep_dims} (channels) dimensions only") + new_entry = torch.zeros_like(param) # zero init + assert exists(new_entry), 'did not find matching parameter to modify' + new_entry[:, :self.keep_dims, ...] = sd[k] + sd[k] = new_entry + + missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) if not only_model else self.model.load_state_dict( + sd, strict=False) + print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys") + if len(missing) > 0: + print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}") + if len(unexpected) > 0: + print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}") + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=200, ddim_eta=1., return_keys=None, + quantize_denoised=True, inpaint=True, plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True, + plot_diffusion_rows=True, unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_guidance_label=None, + use_ema_scope=True, + **kwargs): + ema_scope = self.ema_scope if use_ema_scope else nullcontext + use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None + + log = dict() + z, c, x, xrec, xc = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, bs=N, return_first_stage_outputs=True) + c_cat, c = c["c_concat"][0], c["c_crossattn"][0] + N = min(x.shape[0], N) + n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row) + log["inputs"] = x + log["reconstruction"] = xrec + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None: + if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode"): + xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption", "txt"]: + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch[self.cond_stage_key], size=x.shape[2] // 25) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key in ['class_label', 'cls']: + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"], size=x.shape[2] // 25) + log['conditioning'] = xc + elif isimage(xc): + log["conditioning"] = xc + if ismap(xc): + log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc) + + if not (self.c_concat_log_start is None and self.c_concat_log_end is None): + log["c_concat_decoded"] = self.decode_first_stage(c_cat[:, self.c_concat_log_start:self.c_concat_log_end]) + + if plot_diffusion_rows: + # get diffusion row + diffusion_row = list() + z_start = z[:n_row] + for t in range(self.num_timesteps): + if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1: + t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row) + t = t.to(self.device).long() + noise = torch.randn_like(z_start) + z_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=z_start, t=t, noise=noise) + diffusion_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(z_noisy)) + + diffusion_row = torch.stack(diffusion_row) # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w') + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w') + diffusion_grid = make_grid(diffusion_grid, nrow=diffusion_row.shape[0]) + log["diffusion_row"] = diffusion_grid + + if sample: + # get denoise row + with ema_scope("Sampling"): + samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond={"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]}, + batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta) + # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples) + log["samples"] = x_samples + if plot_denoise_rows: + denoise_grid = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(z_denoise_row) + log["denoise_row"] = denoise_grid + + if unconditional_guidance_scale > 1.0: + uc_cross = self.get_unconditional_conditioning(N, unconditional_guidance_label) + uc_cat = c_cat + uc_full = {"c_concat": [uc_cat], "c_crossattn": [uc_cross]} + with ema_scope("Sampling with classifier-free guidance"): + samples_cfg, _ = self.sample_log(cond={"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]}, + batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=uc_full, + ) + x_samples_cfg = self.decode_first_stage(samples_cfg) + log[f"samples_cfg_scale_{unconditional_guidance_scale:.2f}"] = x_samples_cfg + + return log + + +class LatentInpaintDiffusion(LatentFinetuneDiffusion): + """ + can either run as pure inpainting model (only concat mode) or with mixed conditionings, + e.g. mask as concat and text via cross-attn. + To disable finetuning mode, set finetune_keys to None + """ + + def __init__(self, + concat_keys=("mask", "masked_image"), + masked_image_key="masked_image", + *args, **kwargs + ): + super().__init__(concat_keys, *args, **kwargs) + self.masked_image_key = masked_image_key + assert self.masked_image_key in concat_keys + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_input(self, batch, k, cond_key=None, bs=None, return_first_stage_outputs=False): + # note: restricted to non-trainable encoders currently + assert not self.cond_stage_trainable, 'trainable cond stages not yet supported for inpainting' + z, c, x, xrec, xc = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, return_first_stage_outputs=True, + force_c_encode=True, return_original_cond=True, bs=bs) + + assert exists(self.concat_keys) + c_cat = list() + for ck in self.concat_keys: + cc = rearrange(batch[ck], 'b h w c -> b c h w').to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + if bs is not None: + cc = cc[:bs] + cc = cc.to(self.device) + bchw = z.shape + if ck != self.masked_image_key: + cc = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(cc, size=bchw[-2:]) + else: + cc = self.get_first_stage_encoding(self.encode_first_stage(cc)) + c_cat.append(cc) + c_cat = torch.cat(c_cat, dim=1) + all_conds = {"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]} + if return_first_stage_outputs: + return z, all_conds, x, xrec, xc + return z, all_conds + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, *args, **kwargs): + log = super(LatentInpaintDiffusion, self).log_images(*args, **kwargs) + log["masked_image"] = rearrange(args[0]["masked_image"], + 'b h w c -> b c h w').to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + return log + + +class LatentDepth2ImageDiffusion(LatentFinetuneDiffusion): + """ + condition on monocular depth estimation + """ + + def __init__(self, depth_stage_config, concat_keys=("midas_in",), *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(concat_keys=concat_keys, *args, **kwargs) + self.depth_model = instantiate_from_config(depth_stage_config) + self.depth_stage_key = concat_keys[0] + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_input(self, batch, k, cond_key=None, bs=None, return_first_stage_outputs=False): + # note: restricted to non-trainable encoders currently + assert not self.cond_stage_trainable, 'trainable cond stages not yet supported for depth2img' + z, c, x, xrec, xc = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, return_first_stage_outputs=True, + force_c_encode=True, return_original_cond=True, bs=bs) + + assert exists(self.concat_keys) + assert len(self.concat_keys) == 1 + c_cat = list() + for ck in self.concat_keys: + cc = batch[ck] + if bs is not None: + cc = cc[:bs] + cc = cc.to(self.device) + cc = self.depth_model(cc) + cc = torch.nn.functional.interpolate( + cc, + size=z.shape[2:], + mode="bicubic", + align_corners=False, + ) + + depth_min, depth_max = torch.amin(cc, dim=[1, 2, 3], keepdim=True), torch.amax(cc, dim=[1, 2, 3], + keepdim=True) + cc = 2. * (cc - depth_min) / (depth_max - depth_min + 0.001) - 1. + c_cat.append(cc) + c_cat = torch.cat(c_cat, dim=1) + all_conds = {"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]} + if return_first_stage_outputs: + return z, all_conds, x, xrec, xc + return z, all_conds + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, *args, **kwargs): + log = super().log_images(*args, **kwargs) + depth = self.depth_model(args[0][self.depth_stage_key]) + depth_min, depth_max = torch.amin(depth, dim=[1, 2, 3], keepdim=True), \ + torch.amax(depth, dim=[1, 2, 3], keepdim=True) + log["depth"] = 2. * (depth - depth_min) / (depth_max - depth_min) - 1. + return log + + +class LatentUpscaleFinetuneDiffusion(LatentFinetuneDiffusion): + """ + condition on low-res image (and optionally on some spatial noise augmentation) + """ + def __init__(self, concat_keys=("lr",), reshuffle_patch_size=None, + low_scale_config=None, low_scale_key=None, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(concat_keys=concat_keys, *args, **kwargs) + self.reshuffle_patch_size = reshuffle_patch_size + self.low_scale_model = None + if low_scale_config is not None: + print("Initializing a low-scale model") + assert exists(low_scale_key) + self.instantiate_low_stage(low_scale_config) + self.low_scale_key = low_scale_key + + def instantiate_low_stage(self, config): + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.low_scale_model = model.eval() + self.low_scale_model.train = disabled_train + for param in self.low_scale_model.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_input(self, batch, k, cond_key=None, bs=None, return_first_stage_outputs=False): + # note: restricted to non-trainable encoders currently + assert not self.cond_stage_trainable, 'trainable cond stages not yet supported for upscaling-ft' + z, c, x, xrec, xc = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, return_first_stage_outputs=True, + force_c_encode=True, return_original_cond=True, bs=bs) + + assert exists(self.concat_keys) + assert len(self.concat_keys) == 1 + # optionally make spatial noise_level here + c_cat = list() + noise_level = None + for ck in self.concat_keys: + cc = batch[ck] + cc = rearrange(cc, 'b h w c -> b c h w') + if exists(self.reshuffle_patch_size): + assert isinstance(self.reshuffle_patch_size, int) + cc = rearrange(cc, 'b c (p1 h) (p2 w) -> b (p1 p2 c) h w', + p1=self.reshuffle_patch_size, p2=self.reshuffle_patch_size) + if bs is not None: + cc = cc[:bs] + cc = cc.to(self.device) + if exists(self.low_scale_model) and ck == self.low_scale_key: + cc, noise_level = self.low_scale_model(cc) + c_cat.append(cc) + c_cat = torch.cat(c_cat, dim=1) + if exists(noise_level): + all_conds = {"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c], "c_adm": noise_level} + else: + all_conds = {"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]} + if return_first_stage_outputs: + return z, all_conds, x, xrec, xc + return z, all_conds + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, *args, **kwargs): + log = super().log_images(*args, **kwargs) + log["lr"] = rearrange(args[0]["lr"], 'b h w c -> b c h w') + return log diff --git a/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__init__.py b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7427f38c07530afbab79154ea8aaf88c4bf70a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +from .sampler import DPMSolverSampler \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e5c730db934db28d205eba2302d51aa0b18565c Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__pycache__/dpm_solver.cpython-39.pyc b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__pycache__/dpm_solver.cpython-39.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e71886ea2dd368d96d320e228db9e1c1f3857a80 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__pycache__/dpm_solver.cpython-39.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__pycache__/sampler.cpython-39.pyc b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__pycache__/sampler.cpython-39.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9bdabd4d06289a522af0b58243bca80c05b24b56 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__pycache__/sampler.cpython-39.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/dpm_solver.py b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/dpm_solver.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..095e5ba3ce0b1aa7f4b3f1e2e5d8fff7cfe6dc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/dpm_solver.py @@ -0,0 +1,1154 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +import math +from tqdm import tqdm + + +class NoiseScheduleVP: + def __init__( + self, + schedule='discrete', + betas=None, + alphas_cumprod=None, + continuous_beta_0=0.1, + continuous_beta_1=20., + ): + """Create a wrapper class for the forward SDE (VP type). + *** + Update: We support discrete-time diffusion models by implementing a picewise linear interpolation for log_alpha_t. + We recommend to use schedule='discrete' for the discrete-time diffusion models, especially for high-resolution images. + *** + The forward SDE ensures that the condition distribution q_{t|0}(x_t | x_0) = N ( alpha_t * x_0, sigma_t^2 * I ). + We further define lambda_t = log(alpha_t) - log(sigma_t), which is the half-logSNR (described in the DPM-Solver paper). + Therefore, we implement the functions for computing alpha_t, sigma_t and lambda_t. For t in [0, T], we have: + log_alpha_t = self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_t = self.marginal_std(t) + lambda_t = self.marginal_lambda(t) + Moreover, as lambda(t) is an invertible function, we also support its inverse function: + t = self.inverse_lambda(lambda_t) + =============================================================== + We support both discrete-time DPMs (trained on n = 0, 1, ..., N-1) and continuous-time DPMs (trained on t in [t_0, T]). + 1. For discrete-time DPMs: + For discrete-time DPMs trained on n = 0, 1, ..., N-1, we convert the discrete steps to continuous time steps by: + t_i = (i + 1) / N + e.g. for N = 1000, we have t_0 = 1e-3 and T = t_{N-1} = 1. + We solve the corresponding diffusion ODE from time T = 1 to time t_0 = 1e-3. + Args: + betas: A `torch.Tensor`. The beta array for the discrete-time DPM. (See the original DDPM paper for details) + alphas_cumprod: A `torch.Tensor`. The cumprod alphas for the discrete-time DPM. (See the original DDPM paper for details) + Note that we always have alphas_cumprod = cumprod(betas). Therefore, we only need to set one of `betas` and `alphas_cumprod`. + **Important**: Please pay special attention for the args for `alphas_cumprod`: + The `alphas_cumprod` is the \hat{alpha_n} arrays in the notations of DDPM. Specifically, DDPMs assume that + q_{t_n | 0}(x_{t_n} | x_0) = N ( \sqrt{\hat{alpha_n}} * x_0, (1 - \hat{alpha_n}) * I ). + Therefore, the notation \hat{alpha_n} is different from the notation alpha_t in DPM-Solver. In fact, we have + alpha_{t_n} = \sqrt{\hat{alpha_n}}, + and + log(alpha_{t_n}) = 0.5 * log(\hat{alpha_n}). + 2. For continuous-time DPMs: + We support two types of VPSDEs: linear (DDPM) and cosine (improved-DDPM). The hyperparameters for the noise + schedule are the default settings in DDPM and improved-DDPM: + Args: + beta_min: A `float` number. The smallest beta for the linear schedule. + beta_max: A `float` number. The largest beta for the linear schedule. + cosine_s: A `float` number. The hyperparameter in the cosine schedule. + cosine_beta_max: A `float` number. The hyperparameter in the cosine schedule. + T: A `float` number. The ending time of the forward process. + =============================================================== + Args: + schedule: A `str`. The noise schedule of the forward SDE. 'discrete' for discrete-time DPMs, + 'linear' or 'cosine' for continuous-time DPMs. + Returns: + A wrapper object of the forward SDE (VP type). + + =============================================================== + Example: + # For discrete-time DPMs, given betas (the beta array for n = 0, 1, ..., N - 1): + >>> ns = NoiseScheduleVP('discrete', betas=betas) + # For discrete-time DPMs, given alphas_cumprod (the \hat{alpha_n} array for n = 0, 1, ..., N - 1): + >>> ns = NoiseScheduleVP('discrete', alphas_cumprod=alphas_cumprod) + # For continuous-time DPMs (VPSDE), linear schedule: + >>> ns = NoiseScheduleVP('linear', continuous_beta_0=0.1, continuous_beta_1=20.) + """ + + if schedule not in ['discrete', 'linear', 'cosine']: + raise ValueError( + "Unsupported noise schedule {}. The schedule needs to be 'discrete' or 'linear' or 'cosine'".format( + schedule)) + + self.schedule = schedule + if schedule == 'discrete': + if betas is not None: + log_alphas = 0.5 * torch.log(1 - betas).cumsum(dim=0) + else: + assert alphas_cumprod is not None + log_alphas = 0.5 * torch.log(alphas_cumprod) + self.total_N = len(log_alphas) + self.T = 1. + self.t_array = torch.linspace(0., 1., self.total_N + 1)[1:].reshape((1, -1)) + self.log_alpha_array = log_alphas.reshape((1, -1,)) + else: + self.total_N = 1000 + self.beta_0 = continuous_beta_0 + self.beta_1 = continuous_beta_1 + self.cosine_s = 0.008 + self.cosine_beta_max = 999. + self.cosine_t_max = math.atan(self.cosine_beta_max * (1. + self.cosine_s) / math.pi) * 2. * ( + 1. + self.cosine_s) / math.pi - self.cosine_s + self.cosine_log_alpha_0 = math.log(math.cos(self.cosine_s / (1. + self.cosine_s) * math.pi / 2.)) + self.schedule = schedule + if schedule == 'cosine': + # For the cosine schedule, T = 1 will have numerical issues. So we manually set the ending time T. + # Note that T = 0.9946 may be not the optimal setting. However, we find it works well. + self.T = 0.9946 + else: + self.T = 1. + + def marginal_log_mean_coeff(self, t): + """ + Compute log(alpha_t) of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T]. + """ + if self.schedule == 'discrete': + return interpolate_fn(t.reshape((-1, 1)), self.t_array.to(t.device), + self.log_alpha_array.to(t.device)).reshape((-1)) + elif self.schedule == 'linear': + return -0.25 * t ** 2 * (self.beta_1 - self.beta_0) - 0.5 * t * self.beta_0 + elif self.schedule == 'cosine': + log_alpha_fn = lambda s: torch.log(torch.cos((s + self.cosine_s) / (1. + self.cosine_s) * math.pi / 2.)) + log_alpha_t = log_alpha_fn(t) - self.cosine_log_alpha_0 + return log_alpha_t + + def marginal_alpha(self, t): + """ + Compute alpha_t of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T]. + """ + return torch.exp(self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t)) + + def marginal_std(self, t): + """ + Compute sigma_t of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T]. + """ + return torch.sqrt(1. - torch.exp(2. * self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t))) + + def marginal_lambda(self, t): + """ + Compute lambda_t = log(alpha_t) - log(sigma_t) of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T]. + """ + log_mean_coeff = self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + log_std = 0.5 * torch.log(1. - torch.exp(2. * log_mean_coeff)) + return log_mean_coeff - log_std + + def inverse_lambda(self, lamb): + """ + Compute the continuous-time label t in [0, T] of a given half-logSNR lambda_t. + """ + if self.schedule == 'linear': + tmp = 2. * (self.beta_1 - self.beta_0) * torch.logaddexp(-2. * lamb, torch.zeros((1,)).to(lamb)) + Delta = self.beta_0 ** 2 + tmp + return tmp / (torch.sqrt(Delta) + self.beta_0) / (self.beta_1 - self.beta_0) + elif self.schedule == 'discrete': + log_alpha = -0.5 * torch.logaddexp(torch.zeros((1,)).to(lamb.device), -2. * lamb) + t = interpolate_fn(log_alpha.reshape((-1, 1)), torch.flip(self.log_alpha_array.to(lamb.device), [1]), + torch.flip(self.t_array.to(lamb.device), [1])) + return t.reshape((-1,)) + else: + log_alpha = -0.5 * torch.logaddexp(-2. * lamb, torch.zeros((1,)).to(lamb)) + t_fn = lambda log_alpha_t: torch.arccos(torch.exp(log_alpha_t + self.cosine_log_alpha_0)) * 2. * ( + 1. + self.cosine_s) / math.pi - self.cosine_s + t = t_fn(log_alpha) + return t + + +def model_wrapper( + model, + noise_schedule, + model_type="noise", + model_kwargs={}, + guidance_type="uncond", + condition=None, + unconditional_condition=None, + guidance_scale=1., + classifier_fn=None, + classifier_kwargs={}, +): + """Create a wrapper function for the noise prediction model. + DPM-Solver needs to solve the continuous-time diffusion ODEs. For DPMs trained on discrete-time labels, we need to + firstly wrap the model function to a noise prediction model that accepts the continuous time as the input. + We support four types of the diffusion model by setting `model_type`: + 1. "noise": noise prediction model. (Trained by predicting noise). + 2. "x_start": data prediction model. (Trained by predicting the data x_0 at time 0). + 3. "v": velocity prediction model. (Trained by predicting the velocity). + The "v" prediction is derivation detailed in Appendix D of [1], and is used in Imagen-Video [2]. + [1] Salimans, Tim, and Jonathan Ho. "Progressive distillation for fast sampling of diffusion models." + arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.00512 (2022). + [2] Ho, Jonathan, et al. "Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Models." + arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.02303 (2022). + + 4. "score": marginal score function. (Trained by denoising score matching). + Note that the score function and the noise prediction model follows a simple relationship: + ``` + noise(x_t, t) = -sigma_t * score(x_t, t) + ``` + We support three types of guided sampling by DPMs by setting `guidance_type`: + 1. "uncond": unconditional sampling by DPMs. + The input `model` has the following format: + `` + model(x, t_input, **model_kwargs) -> noise | x_start | v | score + `` + 2. "classifier": classifier guidance sampling [3] by DPMs and another classifier. + The input `model` has the following format: + `` + model(x, t_input, **model_kwargs) -> noise | x_start | v | score + `` + The input `classifier_fn` has the following format: + `` + classifier_fn(x, t_input, cond, **classifier_kwargs) -> logits(x, t_input, cond) + `` + [3] P. Dhariwal and A. Q. Nichol, "Diffusion models beat GANs on image synthesis," + in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 34, 2021, pp. 8780-8794. + 3. "classifier-free": classifier-free guidance sampling by conditional DPMs. + The input `model` has the following format: + `` + model(x, t_input, cond, **model_kwargs) -> noise | x_start | v | score + `` + And if cond == `unconditional_condition`, the model output is the unconditional DPM output. + [4] Ho, Jonathan, and Tim Salimans. "Classifier-free diffusion guidance." + arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.12598 (2022). + + The `t_input` is the time label of the model, which may be discrete-time labels (i.e. 0 to 999) + or continuous-time labels (i.e. epsilon to T). + We wrap the model function to accept only `x` and `t_continuous` as inputs, and outputs the predicted noise: + `` + def model_fn(x, t_continuous) -> noise: + t_input = get_model_input_time(t_continuous) + return noise_pred(model, x, t_input, **model_kwargs) + `` + where `t_continuous` is the continuous time labels (i.e. epsilon to T). And we use `model_fn` for DPM-Solver. + =============================================================== + Args: + model: A diffusion model with the corresponding format described above. + noise_schedule: A noise schedule object, such as NoiseScheduleVP. + model_type: A `str`. The parameterization type of the diffusion model. + "noise" or "x_start" or "v" or "score". + model_kwargs: A `dict`. A dict for the other inputs of the model function. + guidance_type: A `str`. The type of the guidance for sampling. + "uncond" or "classifier" or "classifier-free". + condition: A pytorch tensor. The condition for the guided sampling. + Only used for "classifier" or "classifier-free" guidance type. + unconditional_condition: A pytorch tensor. The condition for the unconditional sampling. + Only used for "classifier-free" guidance type. + guidance_scale: A `float`. The scale for the guided sampling. + classifier_fn: A classifier function. Only used for the classifier guidance. + classifier_kwargs: A `dict`. A dict for the other inputs of the classifier function. + Returns: + A noise prediction model that accepts the noised data and the continuous time as the inputs. + """ + + def get_model_input_time(t_continuous): + """ + Convert the continuous-time `t_continuous` (in [epsilon, T]) to the model input time. + For discrete-time DPMs, we convert `t_continuous` in [1 / N, 1] to `t_input` in [0, 1000 * (N - 1) / N]. + For continuous-time DPMs, we just use `t_continuous`. + """ + if noise_schedule.schedule == 'discrete': + return (t_continuous - 1. / noise_schedule.total_N) * 1000. + else: + return t_continuous + + def noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous, cond=None): + if t_continuous.reshape((-1,)).shape[0] == 1: + t_continuous = t_continuous.expand((x.shape[0])) + t_input = get_model_input_time(t_continuous) + if cond is None: + output = model(x, t_input, **model_kwargs) + else: + output = model(x, t_input, cond, **model_kwargs) + if model_type == "noise": + return output + elif model_type == "x_start": + alpha_t, sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_alpha(t_continuous), noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous) + dims = x.dim() + return (x - expand_dims(alpha_t, dims) * output) / expand_dims(sigma_t, dims) + elif model_type == "v": + alpha_t, sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_alpha(t_continuous), noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous) + dims = x.dim() + return expand_dims(alpha_t, dims) * output + expand_dims(sigma_t, dims) * x + elif model_type == "score": + sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous) + dims = x.dim() + return -expand_dims(sigma_t, dims) * output + + def cond_grad_fn(x, t_input): + """ + Compute the gradient of the classifier, i.e. nabla_{x} log p_t(cond | x_t). + """ + with torch.enable_grad(): + x_in = x.detach().requires_grad_(True) + log_prob = classifier_fn(x_in, t_input, condition, **classifier_kwargs) + return torch.autograd.grad(log_prob.sum(), x_in)[0] + + def model_fn(x, t_continuous): + """ + The noise predicition model function that is used for DPM-Solver. + """ + if t_continuous.reshape((-1,)).shape[0] == 1: + t_continuous = t_continuous.expand((x.shape[0])) + if guidance_type == "uncond": + return noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous) + elif guidance_type == "classifier": + assert classifier_fn is not None + t_input = get_model_input_time(t_continuous) + cond_grad = cond_grad_fn(x, t_input) + sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous) + noise = noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous) + return noise - guidance_scale * expand_dims(sigma_t, dims=cond_grad.dim()) * cond_grad + elif guidance_type == "classifier-free": + if guidance_scale == 1. or unconditional_condition is None: + return noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous, cond=condition) + else: + x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2) + t_in = torch.cat([t_continuous] * 2) + c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_condition, condition]) + noise_uncond, noise = noise_pred_fn(x_in, t_in, cond=c_in).chunk(2) + return noise_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise - noise_uncond) + + assert model_type in ["noise", "x_start", "v"] + assert guidance_type in ["uncond", "classifier", "classifier-free"] + return model_fn + + +class DPM_Solver: + def __init__(self, model_fn, noise_schedule, predict_x0=False, thresholding=False, max_val=1.): + """Construct a DPM-Solver. + We support both the noise prediction model ("predicting epsilon") and the data prediction model ("predicting x0"). + If `predict_x0` is False, we use the solver for the noise prediction model (DPM-Solver). + If `predict_x0` is True, we use the solver for the data prediction model (DPM-Solver++). + In such case, we further support the "dynamic thresholding" in [1] when `thresholding` is True. + The "dynamic thresholding" can greatly improve the sample quality for pixel-space DPMs with large guidance scales. + Args: + model_fn: A noise prediction model function which accepts the continuous-time input (t in [epsilon, T]): + `` + def model_fn(x, t_continuous): + return noise + `` + noise_schedule: A noise schedule object, such as NoiseScheduleVP. + predict_x0: A `bool`. If true, use the data prediction model; else, use the noise prediction model. + thresholding: A `bool`. Valid when `predict_x0` is True. Whether to use the "dynamic thresholding" in [1]. + max_val: A `float`. Valid when both `predict_x0` and `thresholding` are True. The max value for thresholding. + + [1] Chitwan Saharia, William Chan, Saurabh Saxena, Lala Li, Jay Whang, Emily Denton, Seyed Kamyar Seyed Ghasemipour, Burcu Karagol Ayan, S Sara Mahdavi, Rapha Gontijo Lopes, et al. Photorealistic text-to-image diffusion models with deep language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.11487, 2022b. + """ + self.model = model_fn + self.noise_schedule = noise_schedule + self.predict_x0 = predict_x0 + self.thresholding = thresholding + self.max_val = max_val + + def noise_prediction_fn(self, x, t): + """ + Return the noise prediction model. + """ + return self.model(x, t) + + def data_prediction_fn(self, x, t): + """ + Return the data prediction model (with thresholding). + """ + noise = self.noise_prediction_fn(x, t) + dims = x.dim() + alpha_t, sigma_t = self.noise_schedule.marginal_alpha(t), self.noise_schedule.marginal_std(t) + x0 = (x - expand_dims(sigma_t, dims) * noise) / expand_dims(alpha_t, dims) + if self.thresholding: + p = 0.995 # A hyperparameter in the paper of "Imagen" [1]. + s = torch.quantile(torch.abs(x0).reshape((x0.shape[0], -1)), p, dim=1) + s = expand_dims(torch.maximum(s, self.max_val * torch.ones_like(s).to(s.device)), dims) + x0 = torch.clamp(x0, -s, s) / s + return x0 + + def model_fn(self, x, t): + """ + Convert the model to the noise prediction model or the data prediction model. + """ + if self.predict_x0: + return self.data_prediction_fn(x, t) + else: + return self.noise_prediction_fn(x, t) + + def get_time_steps(self, skip_type, t_T, t_0, N, device): + """Compute the intermediate time steps for sampling. + Args: + skip_type: A `str`. The type for the spacing of the time steps. We support three types: + - 'logSNR': uniform logSNR for the time steps. + - 'time_uniform': uniform time for the time steps. (**Recommended for high-resolutional data**.) + - 'time_quadratic': quadratic time for the time steps. (Used in DDIM for low-resolutional data.) + t_T: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling (default is T). + t_0: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling (default is epsilon). + N: A `int`. The total number of the spacing of the time steps. + device: A torch device. + Returns: + A pytorch tensor of the time steps, with the shape (N + 1,). + """ + if skip_type == 'logSNR': + lambda_T = self.noise_schedule.marginal_lambda(torch.tensor(t_T).to(device)) + lambda_0 = self.noise_schedule.marginal_lambda(torch.tensor(t_0).to(device)) + logSNR_steps = torch.linspace(lambda_T.cpu().item(), lambda_0.cpu().item(), N + 1).to(device) + return self.noise_schedule.inverse_lambda(logSNR_steps) + elif skip_type == 'time_uniform': + return torch.linspace(t_T, t_0, N + 1).to(device) + elif skip_type == 'time_quadratic': + t_order = 2 + t = torch.linspace(t_T ** (1. / t_order), t_0 ** (1. / t_order), N + 1).pow(t_order).to(device) + return t + else: + raise ValueError( + "Unsupported skip_type {}, need to be 'logSNR' or 'time_uniform' or 'time_quadratic'".format(skip_type)) + + def get_orders_and_timesteps_for_singlestep_solver(self, steps, order, skip_type, t_T, t_0, device): + """ + Get the order of each step for sampling by the singlestep DPM-Solver. + We combine both DPM-Solver-1,2,3 to use all the function evaluations, which is named as "DPM-Solver-fast". + Given a fixed number of function evaluations by `steps`, the sampling procedure by DPM-Solver-fast is: + - If order == 1: + We take `steps` of DPM-Solver-1 (i.e. DDIM). + - If order == 2: + - Denote K = (steps // 2). We take K or (K + 1) intermediate time steps for sampling. + - If steps % 2 == 0, we use K steps of DPM-Solver-2. + - If steps % 2 == 1, we use K steps of DPM-Solver-2 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If order == 3: + - Denote K = (steps // 3 + 1). We take K intermediate time steps for sampling. + - If steps % 3 == 0, we use (K - 2) steps of DPM-Solver-3, and 1 step of DPM-Solver-2 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If steps % 3 == 1, we use (K - 1) steps of DPM-Solver-3 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If steps % 3 == 2, we use (K - 1) steps of DPM-Solver-3 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-2. + ============================================ + Args: + order: A `int`. The max order for the solver (2 or 3). + steps: A `int`. The total number of function evaluations (NFE). + skip_type: A `str`. The type for the spacing of the time steps. We support three types: + - 'logSNR': uniform logSNR for the time steps. + - 'time_uniform': uniform time for the time steps. (**Recommended for high-resolutional data**.) + - 'time_quadratic': quadratic time for the time steps. (Used in DDIM for low-resolutional data.) + t_T: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling (default is T). + t_0: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling (default is epsilon). + device: A torch device. + Returns: + orders: A list of the solver order of each step. + """ + if order == 3: + K = steps // 3 + 1 + if steps % 3 == 0: + orders = [3, ] * (K - 2) + [2, 1] + elif steps % 3 == 1: + orders = [3, ] * (K - 1) + [1] + else: + orders = [3, ] * (K - 1) + [2] + elif order == 2: + if steps % 2 == 0: + K = steps // 2 + orders = [2, ] * K + else: + K = steps // 2 + 1 + orders = [2, ] * (K - 1) + [1] + elif order == 1: + K = 1 + orders = [1, ] * steps + else: + raise ValueError("'order' must be '1' or '2' or '3'.") + if skip_type == 'logSNR': + # To reproduce the results in DPM-Solver paper + timesteps_outer = self.get_time_steps(skip_type, t_T, t_0, K, device) + else: + timesteps_outer = self.get_time_steps(skip_type, t_T, t_0, steps, device)[ + torch.cumsum(torch.tensor([0, ] + orders)).to(device)] + return timesteps_outer, orders + + def denoise_to_zero_fn(self, x, s): + """ + Denoise at the final step, which is equivalent to solve the ODE from lambda_s to infty by first-order discretization. + """ + return self.data_prediction_fn(x, s) + + def dpm_solver_first_update(self, x, s, t, model_s=None, return_intermediate=False): + """ + DPM-Solver-1 (equivalent to DDIM) from time `s` to time `t`. + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + model_s: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s`. + If `model_s` is None, we evaluate the model by `x` and `s`; otherwise we directly use it. + return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s`. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + ns = self.noise_schedule + dims = x.dim() + lambda_s, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(s), ns.marginal_lambda(t) + h = lambda_t - lambda_s + log_alpha_s, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_s, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(s), ns.marginal_std(t) + alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_t) + + if self.predict_x0: + phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h) + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + ) + if return_intermediate: + return x_t, {'model_s': model_s} + else: + return x_t + else: + phi_1 = torch.expm1(h) + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + ) + if return_intermediate: + return x_t, {'model_s': model_s} + else: + return x_t + + def singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(self, x, s, t, r1=0.5, model_s=None, return_intermediate=False, + solver_type='dpm_solver'): + """ + Singlestep solver DPM-Solver-2 from time `s` to time `t`. + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + r1: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the second-order solver. + model_s: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s`. + If `model_s` is None, we evaluate the model by `x` and `s`; otherwise we directly use it. + return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s` and `s1` (the intermediate time). + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + if solver_type not in ['dpm_solver', 'taylor']: + raise ValueError("'solver_type' must be either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor', got {}".format(solver_type)) + if r1 is None: + r1 = 0.5 + ns = self.noise_schedule + dims = x.dim() + lambda_s, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(s), ns.marginal_lambda(t) + h = lambda_t - lambda_s + lambda_s1 = lambda_s + r1 * h + s1 = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s1) + log_alpha_s, log_alpha_s1, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff( + s1), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_s, sigma_s1, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(s), ns.marginal_std(s1), ns.marginal_std(t) + alpha_s1, alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_s1), torch.exp(log_alpha_t) + + if self.predict_x0: + phi_11 = torch.expm1(-r1 * h) + phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h) + + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + x_s1 = ( + expand_dims(sigma_s1 / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_s1 * phi_11, dims) * model_s + ) + model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1) + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + - (0.5 / r1) * expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + + (1. / r1) * expand_dims(alpha_t * ((torch.exp(-h) - 1.) / h + 1.), dims) * ( + model_s1 - model_s) + ) + else: + phi_11 = torch.expm1(r1 * h) + phi_1 = torch.expm1(h) + + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + x_s1 = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_s1 - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_s1 * phi_11, dims) * model_s + ) + model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1) + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + - (0.5 / r1) * expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + - (1. / r1) * expand_dims(sigma_t * ((torch.exp(h) - 1.) / h - 1.), dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + if return_intermediate: + return x_t, {'model_s': model_s, 'model_s1': model_s1} + else: + return x_t + + def singlestep_dpm_solver_third_update(self, x, s, t, r1=1. / 3., r2=2. / 3., model_s=None, model_s1=None, + return_intermediate=False, solver_type='dpm_solver'): + """ + Singlestep solver DPM-Solver-3 from time `s` to time `t`. + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + r1: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the third-order solver. + r2: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the third-order solver. + model_s: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s`. + If `model_s` is None, we evaluate the model by `x` and `s`; otherwise we directly use it. + model_s1: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s1` (the intermediate time given by `r1`). + If `model_s1` is None, we evaluate the model at `s1`; otherwise we directly use it. + return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s`, `s1` and `s2` (the intermediate times). + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + if solver_type not in ['dpm_solver', 'taylor']: + raise ValueError("'solver_type' must be either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor', got {}".format(solver_type)) + if r1 is None: + r1 = 1. / 3. + if r2 is None: + r2 = 2. / 3. + ns = self.noise_schedule + dims = x.dim() + lambda_s, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(s), ns.marginal_lambda(t) + h = lambda_t - lambda_s + lambda_s1 = lambda_s + r1 * h + lambda_s2 = lambda_s + r2 * h + s1 = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s1) + s2 = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s2) + log_alpha_s, log_alpha_s1, log_alpha_s2, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff( + s), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s1), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s2), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_s, sigma_s1, sigma_s2, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(s), ns.marginal_std(s1), ns.marginal_std( + s2), ns.marginal_std(t) + alpha_s1, alpha_s2, alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_s1), torch.exp(log_alpha_s2), torch.exp(log_alpha_t) + + if self.predict_x0: + phi_11 = torch.expm1(-r1 * h) + phi_12 = torch.expm1(-r2 * h) + phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h) + phi_22 = torch.expm1(-r2 * h) / (r2 * h) + 1. + phi_2 = phi_1 / h + 1. + phi_3 = phi_2 / h - 0.5 + + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + if model_s1 is None: + x_s1 = ( + expand_dims(sigma_s1 / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_s1 * phi_11, dims) * model_s + ) + model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1) + x_s2 = ( + expand_dims(sigma_s2 / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_s2 * phi_12, dims) * model_s + + r2 / r1 * expand_dims(alpha_s2 * phi_22, dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + model_s2 = self.model_fn(x_s2, s2) + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + + (1. / r2) * expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_2, dims) * (model_s2 - model_s) + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + D1_0 = (1. / r1) * (model_s1 - model_s) + D1_1 = (1. / r2) * (model_s2 - model_s) + D1 = (r2 * D1_0 - r1 * D1_1) / (r2 - r1) + D2 = 2. * (D1_1 - D1_0) / (r2 - r1) + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + + expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_2, dims) * D1 + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_3, dims) * D2 + ) + else: + phi_11 = torch.expm1(r1 * h) + phi_12 = torch.expm1(r2 * h) + phi_1 = torch.expm1(h) + phi_22 = torch.expm1(r2 * h) / (r2 * h) - 1. + phi_2 = phi_1 / h - 1. + phi_3 = phi_2 / h - 0.5 + + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + if model_s1 is None: + x_s1 = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_s1 - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_s1 * phi_11, dims) * model_s + ) + model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1) + x_s2 = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_s2 - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_s2 * phi_12, dims) * model_s + - r2 / r1 * expand_dims(sigma_s2 * phi_22, dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + model_s2 = self.model_fn(x_s2, s2) + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + - (1. / r2) * expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_2, dims) * (model_s2 - model_s) + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + D1_0 = (1. / r1) * (model_s1 - model_s) + D1_1 = (1. / r2) * (model_s2 - model_s) + D1 = (r2 * D1_0 - r1 * D1_1) / (r2 - r1) + D2 = 2. * (D1_1 - D1_0) / (r2 - r1) + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_2, dims) * D1 + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_3, dims) * D2 + ) + + if return_intermediate: + return x_t, {'model_s': model_s, 'model_s1': model_s1, 'model_s2': model_s2} + else: + return x_t + + def multistep_dpm_solver_second_update(self, x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type="dpm_solver"): + """ + Multistep solver DPM-Solver-2 from time `t_prev_list[-1]` to time `t`. + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + model_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous computed model values. + t_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous times, each time has the shape (x.shape[0],) + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + if solver_type not in ['dpm_solver', 'taylor']: + raise ValueError("'solver_type' must be either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor', got {}".format(solver_type)) + ns = self.noise_schedule + dims = x.dim() + model_prev_1, model_prev_0 = model_prev_list + t_prev_1, t_prev_0 = t_prev_list + lambda_prev_1, lambda_prev_0, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_1), ns.marginal_lambda( + t_prev_0), ns.marginal_lambda(t) + log_alpha_prev_0, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_prev_0, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_std(t) + alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_t) + + h_0 = lambda_prev_0 - lambda_prev_1 + h = lambda_t - lambda_prev_0 + r0 = h_0 / h + D1_0 = expand_dims(1. / r0, dims) * (model_prev_0 - model_prev_1) + if self.predict_x0: + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_prev_0, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * (torch.exp(-h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + - 0.5 * expand_dims(alpha_t * (torch.exp(-h) - 1.), dims) * D1_0 + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_prev_0, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * (torch.exp(-h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + + expand_dims(alpha_t * ((torch.exp(-h) - 1.) / h + 1.), dims) * D1_0 + ) + else: + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_prev_0), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * (torch.exp(h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + - 0.5 * expand_dims(sigma_t * (torch.exp(h) - 1.), dims) * D1_0 + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_prev_0), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * (torch.exp(h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + - expand_dims(sigma_t * ((torch.exp(h) - 1.) / h - 1.), dims) * D1_0 + ) + return x_t + + def multistep_dpm_solver_third_update(self, x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type='dpm_solver'): + """ + Multistep solver DPM-Solver-3 from time `t_prev_list[-1]` to time `t`. + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + model_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous computed model values. + t_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous times, each time has the shape (x.shape[0],) + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + ns = self.noise_schedule + dims = x.dim() + model_prev_2, model_prev_1, model_prev_0 = model_prev_list + t_prev_2, t_prev_1, t_prev_0 = t_prev_list + lambda_prev_2, lambda_prev_1, lambda_prev_0, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_2), ns.marginal_lambda( + t_prev_1), ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_lambda(t) + log_alpha_prev_0, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_prev_0, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_std(t) + alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_t) + + h_1 = lambda_prev_1 - lambda_prev_2 + h_0 = lambda_prev_0 - lambda_prev_1 + h = lambda_t - lambda_prev_0 + r0, r1 = h_0 / h, h_1 / h + D1_0 = expand_dims(1. / r0, dims) * (model_prev_0 - model_prev_1) + D1_1 = expand_dims(1. / r1, dims) * (model_prev_1 - model_prev_2) + D1 = D1_0 + expand_dims(r0 / (r0 + r1), dims) * (D1_0 - D1_1) + D2 = expand_dims(1. / (r0 + r1), dims) * (D1_0 - D1_1) + if self.predict_x0: + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_prev_0, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * (torch.exp(-h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + + expand_dims(alpha_t * ((torch.exp(-h) - 1.) / h + 1.), dims) * D1 + - expand_dims(alpha_t * ((torch.exp(-h) - 1. + h) / h ** 2 - 0.5), dims) * D2 + ) + else: + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_prev_0), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * (torch.exp(h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + - expand_dims(sigma_t * ((torch.exp(h) - 1.) / h - 1.), dims) * D1 + - expand_dims(sigma_t * ((torch.exp(h) - 1. - h) / h ** 2 - 0.5), dims) * D2 + ) + return x_t + + def singlestep_dpm_solver_update(self, x, s, t, order, return_intermediate=False, solver_type='dpm_solver', r1=None, + r2=None): + """ + Singlestep DPM-Solver with the order `order` from time `s` to time `t`. + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + order: A `int`. The order of DPM-Solver. We only support order == 1 or 2 or 3. + return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s`, `s1` and `s2` (the intermediate times). + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + r1: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the second-order or third-order solver. + r2: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the third-order solver. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + if order == 1: + return self.dpm_solver_first_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=return_intermediate) + elif order == 2: + return self.singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=return_intermediate, + solver_type=solver_type, r1=r1) + elif order == 3: + return self.singlestep_dpm_solver_third_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=return_intermediate, + solver_type=solver_type, r1=r1, r2=r2) + else: + raise ValueError("Solver order must be 1 or 2 or 3, got {}".format(order)) + + def multistep_dpm_solver_update(self, x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, order, solver_type='dpm_solver'): + """ + Multistep DPM-Solver with the order `order` from time `t_prev_list[-1]` to time `t`. + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + model_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous computed model values. + t_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous times, each time has the shape (x.shape[0],) + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + order: A `int`. The order of DPM-Solver. We only support order == 1 or 2 or 3. + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + if order == 1: + return self.dpm_solver_first_update(x, t_prev_list[-1], t, model_s=model_prev_list[-1]) + elif order == 2: + return self.multistep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type=solver_type) + elif order == 3: + return self.multistep_dpm_solver_third_update(x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type=solver_type) + else: + raise ValueError("Solver order must be 1 or 2 or 3, got {}".format(order)) + + def dpm_solver_adaptive(self, x, order, t_T, t_0, h_init=0.05, atol=0.0078, rtol=0.05, theta=0.9, t_err=1e-5, + solver_type='dpm_solver'): + """ + The adaptive step size solver based on singlestep DPM-Solver. + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `t_T`. + order: A `int`. The (higher) order of the solver. We only support order == 2 or 3. + t_T: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling (default is T). + t_0: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling (default is epsilon). + h_init: A `float`. The initial step size (for logSNR). + atol: A `float`. The absolute tolerance of the solver. For image data, the default setting is 0.0078, followed [1]. + rtol: A `float`. The relative tolerance of the solver. The default setting is 0.05. + theta: A `float`. The safety hyperparameter for adapting the step size. The default setting is 0.9, followed [1]. + t_err: A `float`. The tolerance for the time. We solve the diffusion ODE until the absolute error between the + current time and `t_0` is less than `t_err`. The default setting is 1e-5. + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_0: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t_0`. + [1] A. Jolicoeur-Martineau, K. Li, R. Piché-Taillefer, T. Kachman, and I. Mitliagkas, "Gotta go fast when generating data with score-based models," arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.14080, 2021. + """ + ns = self.noise_schedule + s = t_T * torch.ones((x.shape[0],)).to(x) + lambda_s = ns.marginal_lambda(s) + lambda_0 = ns.marginal_lambda(t_0 * torch.ones_like(s).to(x)) + h = h_init * torch.ones_like(s).to(x) + x_prev = x + nfe = 0 + if order == 2: + r1 = 0.5 + lower_update = lambda x, s, t: self.dpm_solver_first_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=True) + higher_update = lambda x, s, t, **kwargs: self.singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, s, t, r1=r1, + solver_type=solver_type, + **kwargs) + elif order == 3: + r1, r2 = 1. / 3., 2. / 3. + lower_update = lambda x, s, t: self.singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, s, t, r1=r1, + return_intermediate=True, + solver_type=solver_type) + higher_update = lambda x, s, t, **kwargs: self.singlestep_dpm_solver_third_update(x, s, t, r1=r1, r2=r2, + solver_type=solver_type, + **kwargs) + else: + raise ValueError("For adaptive step size solver, order must be 2 or 3, got {}".format(order)) + while torch.abs((s - t_0)).mean() > t_err: + t = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s + h) + x_lower, lower_noise_kwargs = lower_update(x, s, t) + x_higher = higher_update(x, s, t, **lower_noise_kwargs) + delta = torch.max(torch.ones_like(x).to(x) * atol, rtol * torch.max(torch.abs(x_lower), torch.abs(x_prev))) + norm_fn = lambda v: torch.sqrt(torch.square(v.reshape((v.shape[0], -1))).mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True)) + E = norm_fn((x_higher - x_lower) / delta).max() + if torch.all(E <= 1.): + x = x_higher + s = t + x_prev = x_lower + lambda_s = ns.marginal_lambda(s) + h = torch.min(theta * h * torch.float_power(E, -1. / order).float(), lambda_0 - lambda_s) + nfe += order + print('adaptive solver nfe', nfe) + return x + + def sample(self, x, steps=20, t_start=None, t_end=None, order=3, skip_type='time_uniform', + method='singlestep', lower_order_final=True, denoise_to_zero=False, solver_type='dpm_solver', + atol=0.0078, rtol=0.05, + ): + """ + Compute the sample at time `t_end` by DPM-Solver, given the initial `x` at time `t_start`. + ===================================================== + We support the following algorithms for both noise prediction model and data prediction model: + - 'singlestep': + Singlestep DPM-Solver (i.e. "DPM-Solver-fast" in the paper), which combines different orders of singlestep DPM-Solver. + We combine all the singlestep solvers with order <= `order` to use up all the function evaluations (steps). + The total number of function evaluations (NFE) == `steps`. + Given a fixed NFE == `steps`, the sampling procedure is: + - If `order` == 1: + - Denote K = steps. We use K steps of DPM-Solver-1 (i.e. DDIM). + - If `order` == 2: + - Denote K = (steps // 2) + (steps % 2). We take K intermediate time steps for sampling. + - If steps % 2 == 0, we use K steps of singlestep DPM-Solver-2. + - If steps % 2 == 1, we use (K - 1) steps of singlestep DPM-Solver-2 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If `order` == 3: + - Denote K = (steps // 3 + 1). We take K intermediate time steps for sampling. + - If steps % 3 == 0, we use (K - 2) steps of singlestep DPM-Solver-3, and 1 step of singlestep DPM-Solver-2 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If steps % 3 == 1, we use (K - 1) steps of singlestep DPM-Solver-3 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If steps % 3 == 2, we use (K - 1) steps of singlestep DPM-Solver-3 and 1 step of singlestep DPM-Solver-2. + - 'multistep': + Multistep DPM-Solver with the order of `order`. The total number of function evaluations (NFE) == `steps`. + We initialize the first `order` values by lower order multistep solvers. + Given a fixed NFE == `steps`, the sampling procedure is: + Denote K = steps. + - If `order` == 1: + - We use K steps of DPM-Solver-1 (i.e. DDIM). + - If `order` == 2: + - We firstly use 1 step of DPM-Solver-1, then use (K - 1) step of multistep DPM-Solver-2. + - If `order` == 3: + - We firstly use 1 step of DPM-Solver-1, then 1 step of multistep DPM-Solver-2, then (K - 2) step of multistep DPM-Solver-3. + - 'singlestep_fixed': + Fixed order singlestep DPM-Solver (i.e. DPM-Solver-1 or singlestep DPM-Solver-2 or singlestep DPM-Solver-3). + We use singlestep DPM-Solver-`order` for `order`=1 or 2 or 3, with total [`steps` // `order`] * `order` NFE. + - 'adaptive': + Adaptive step size DPM-Solver (i.e. "DPM-Solver-12" and "DPM-Solver-23" in the paper). + We ignore `steps` and use adaptive step size DPM-Solver with a higher order of `order`. + You can adjust the absolute tolerance `atol` and the relative tolerance `rtol` to balance the computatation costs + (NFE) and the sample quality. + - If `order` == 2, we use DPM-Solver-12 which combines DPM-Solver-1 and singlestep DPM-Solver-2. + - If `order` == 3, we use DPM-Solver-23 which combines singlestep DPM-Solver-2 and singlestep DPM-Solver-3. + ===================================================== + Some advices for choosing the algorithm: + - For **unconditional sampling** or **guided sampling with small guidance scale** by DPMs: + Use singlestep DPM-Solver ("DPM-Solver-fast" in the paper) with `order = 3`. + e.g. + >>> dpm_solver = DPM_Solver(model_fn, noise_schedule, predict_x0=False) + >>> x_sample = dpm_solver.sample(x, steps=steps, t_start=t_start, t_end=t_end, order=3, + skip_type='time_uniform', method='singlestep') + - For **guided sampling with large guidance scale** by DPMs: + Use multistep DPM-Solver with `predict_x0 = True` and `order = 2`. + e.g. + >>> dpm_solver = DPM_Solver(model_fn, noise_schedule, predict_x0=True) + >>> x_sample = dpm_solver.sample(x, steps=steps, t_start=t_start, t_end=t_end, order=2, + skip_type='time_uniform', method='multistep') + We support three types of `skip_type`: + - 'logSNR': uniform logSNR for the time steps. **Recommended for low-resolutional images** + - 'time_uniform': uniform time for the time steps. **Recommended for high-resolutional images**. + - 'time_quadratic': quadratic time for the time steps. + ===================================================== + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `t_start` + e.g. if `t_start` == T, then `x` is a sample from the standard normal distribution. + steps: A `int`. The total number of function evaluations (NFE). + t_start: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling. + If `T` is None, we use self.noise_schedule.T (default is 1.0). + t_end: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling. + If `t_end` is None, we use 1. / self.noise_schedule.total_N. + e.g. if total_N == 1000, we have `t_end` == 1e-3. + For discrete-time DPMs: + - We recommend `t_end` == 1. / self.noise_schedule.total_N. + For continuous-time DPMs: + - We recommend `t_end` == 1e-3 when `steps` <= 15; and `t_end` == 1e-4 when `steps` > 15. + order: A `int`. The order of DPM-Solver. + skip_type: A `str`. The type for the spacing of the time steps. 'time_uniform' or 'logSNR' or 'time_quadratic'. + method: A `str`. The method for sampling. 'singlestep' or 'multistep' or 'singlestep_fixed' or 'adaptive'. + denoise_to_zero: A `bool`. Whether to denoise to time 0 at the final step. + Default is `False`. If `denoise_to_zero` is `True`, the total NFE is (`steps` + 1). + This trick is firstly proposed by DDPM (https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239) and + score_sde (https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13456). Such trick can improve the FID + for diffusion models sampling by diffusion SDEs for low-resolutional images + (such as CIFAR-10). However, we observed that such trick does not matter for + high-resolutional images. As it needs an additional NFE, we do not recommend + it for high-resolutional images. + lower_order_final: A `bool`. Whether to use lower order solvers at the final steps. + Only valid for `method=multistep` and `steps < 15`. We empirically find that + this trick is a key to stabilizing the sampling by DPM-Solver with very few steps + (especially for steps <= 10). So we recommend to set it to be `True`. + solver_type: A `str`. The taylor expansion type for the solver. `dpm_solver` or `taylor`. We recommend `dpm_solver`. + atol: A `float`. The absolute tolerance of the adaptive step size solver. Valid when `method` == 'adaptive'. + rtol: A `float`. The relative tolerance of the adaptive step size solver. Valid when `method` == 'adaptive'. + Returns: + x_end: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t_end`. + """ + t_0 = 1. / self.noise_schedule.total_N if t_end is None else t_end + t_T = self.noise_schedule.T if t_start is None else t_start + device = x.device + if method == 'adaptive': + with torch.no_grad(): + x = self.dpm_solver_adaptive(x, order=order, t_T=t_T, t_0=t_0, atol=atol, rtol=rtol, + solver_type=solver_type) + elif method == 'multistep': + assert steps >= order + timesteps = self.get_time_steps(skip_type=skip_type, t_T=t_T, t_0=t_0, N=steps, device=device) + assert timesteps.shape[0] - 1 == steps + with torch.no_grad(): + vec_t = timesteps[0].expand((x.shape[0])) + model_prev_list = [self.model_fn(x, vec_t)] + t_prev_list = [vec_t] + # Init the first `order` values by lower order multistep DPM-Solver. + for init_order in tqdm(range(1, order), desc="DPM init order"): + vec_t = timesteps[init_order].expand(x.shape[0]) + x = self.multistep_dpm_solver_update(x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, vec_t, init_order, + solver_type=solver_type) + model_prev_list.append(self.model_fn(x, vec_t)) + t_prev_list.append(vec_t) + # Compute the remaining values by `order`-th order multistep DPM-Solver. + for step in tqdm(range(order, steps + 1), desc="DPM multistep"): + vec_t = timesteps[step].expand(x.shape[0]) + if lower_order_final and steps < 15: + step_order = min(order, steps + 1 - step) + else: + step_order = order + x = self.multistep_dpm_solver_update(x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, vec_t, step_order, + solver_type=solver_type) + for i in range(order - 1): + t_prev_list[i] = t_prev_list[i + 1] + model_prev_list[i] = model_prev_list[i + 1] + t_prev_list[-1] = vec_t + # We do not need to evaluate the final model value. + if step < steps: + model_prev_list[-1] = self.model_fn(x, vec_t) + elif method in ['singlestep', 'singlestep_fixed']: + if method == 'singlestep': + timesteps_outer, orders = self.get_orders_and_timesteps_for_singlestep_solver(steps=steps, order=order, + skip_type=skip_type, + t_T=t_T, t_0=t_0, + device=device) + elif method == 'singlestep_fixed': + K = steps // order + orders = [order, ] * K + timesteps_outer = self.get_time_steps(skip_type=skip_type, t_T=t_T, t_0=t_0, N=K, device=device) + for i, order in enumerate(orders): + t_T_inner, t_0_inner = timesteps_outer[i], timesteps_outer[i + 1] + timesteps_inner = self.get_time_steps(skip_type=skip_type, t_T=t_T_inner.item(), t_0=t_0_inner.item(), + N=order, device=device) + lambda_inner = self.noise_schedule.marginal_lambda(timesteps_inner) + vec_s, vec_t = t_T_inner.tile(x.shape[0]), t_0_inner.tile(x.shape[0]) + h = lambda_inner[-1] - lambda_inner[0] + r1 = None if order <= 1 else (lambda_inner[1] - lambda_inner[0]) / h + r2 = None if order <= 2 else (lambda_inner[2] - lambda_inner[0]) / h + x = self.singlestep_dpm_solver_update(x, vec_s, vec_t, order, solver_type=solver_type, r1=r1, r2=r2) + if denoise_to_zero: + x = self.denoise_to_zero_fn(x, torch.ones((x.shape[0],)).to(device) * t_0) + return x + + +############################################################# +# other utility functions +############################################################# + +def interpolate_fn(x, xp, yp): + """ + A piecewise linear function y = f(x), using xp and yp as keypoints. + We implement f(x) in a differentiable way (i.e. applicable for autograd). + The function f(x) is well-defined for all x-axis. (For x beyond the bounds of xp, we use the outmost points of xp to define the linear function.) + Args: + x: PyTorch tensor with shape [N, C], where N is the batch size, C is the number of channels (we use C = 1 for DPM-Solver). + xp: PyTorch tensor with shape [C, K], where K is the number of keypoints. + yp: PyTorch tensor with shape [C, K]. + Returns: + The function values f(x), with shape [N, C]. + """ + N, K = x.shape[0], xp.shape[1] + all_x = torch.cat([x.unsqueeze(2), xp.unsqueeze(0).repeat((N, 1, 1))], dim=2) + sorted_all_x, x_indices = torch.sort(all_x, dim=2) + x_idx = torch.argmin(x_indices, dim=2) + cand_start_idx = x_idx - 1 + start_idx = torch.where( + torch.eq(x_idx, 0), + torch.tensor(1, device=x.device), + torch.where( + torch.eq(x_idx, K), torch.tensor(K - 2, device=x.device), cand_start_idx, + ), + ) + end_idx = torch.where(torch.eq(start_idx, cand_start_idx), start_idx + 2, start_idx + 1) + start_x = torch.gather(sorted_all_x, dim=2, index=start_idx.unsqueeze(2)).squeeze(2) + end_x = torch.gather(sorted_all_x, dim=2, index=end_idx.unsqueeze(2)).squeeze(2) + start_idx2 = torch.where( + torch.eq(x_idx, 0), + torch.tensor(0, device=x.device), + torch.where( + torch.eq(x_idx, K), torch.tensor(K - 2, device=x.device), cand_start_idx, + ), + ) + y_positions_expanded = yp.unsqueeze(0).expand(N, -1, -1) + start_y = torch.gather(y_positions_expanded, dim=2, index=start_idx2.unsqueeze(2)).squeeze(2) + end_y = torch.gather(y_positions_expanded, dim=2, index=(start_idx2 + 1).unsqueeze(2)).squeeze(2) + cand = start_y + (x - start_x) * (end_y - start_y) / (end_x - start_x) + return cand + + +def expand_dims(v, dims): + """ + Expand the tensor `v` to the dim `dims`. + Args: + `v`: a PyTorch tensor with shape [N]. + `dim`: a `int`. + Returns: + a PyTorch tensor with shape [N, 1, 1, ..., 1] and the total dimension is `dims`. + """ + return v[(...,) + (None,) * (dims - 1)] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/sampler.py b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/sampler.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d137b8cf36718c1c58faa09f9dd919e5fb2977b --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/sampler.py @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +"""SAMPLING ONLY.""" +import torch + +from .dpm_solver import NoiseScheduleVP, model_wrapper, DPM_Solver + + +MODEL_TYPES = { + "eps": "noise", + "v": "v" +} + + +class DPMSolverSampler(object): + def __init__(self, model, **kwargs): + super().__init__() + self.model = model + to_torch = lambda x: x.clone().detach().to(torch.float32).to(model.device) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(model.alphas_cumprod)) + + def register_buffer(self, name, attr): + if type(attr) == torch.Tensor: + if attr.device != torch.device("cuda"): + attr = attr.to(torch.device("cuda")) + setattr(self, name, attr) + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample(self, + S, + batch_size, + shape, + conditioning=None, + callback=None, + normals_sequence=None, + img_callback=None, + quantize_x0=False, + eta=0., + mask=None, + x0=None, + temperature=1., + noise_dropout=0., + score_corrector=None, + corrector_kwargs=None, + verbose=True, + x_T=None, + log_every_t=100, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., + unconditional_conditioning=None, + # this has to come in the same format as the conditioning, # e.g. as encoded tokens, ... + **kwargs + ): + if conditioning is not None: + if isinstance(conditioning, dict): + cbs = conditioning[list(conditioning.keys())[0]].shape[0] + if cbs != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + else: + if conditioning.shape[0] != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {conditioning.shape[0]} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + + # sampling + C, H, W = shape + size = (batch_size, C, H, W) + + print(f'Data shape for DPM-Solver sampling is {size}, sampling steps {S}') + + device = self.model.betas.device + if x_T is None: + img = torch.randn(size, device=device) + else: + img = x_T + + ns = NoiseScheduleVP('discrete', alphas_cumprod=self.alphas_cumprod) + + model_fn = model_wrapper( + lambda x, t, c: self.model.apply_model(x, t, c), + ns, + model_type=MODEL_TYPES[self.model.parameterization], + guidance_type="classifier-free", + condition=conditioning, + unconditional_condition=unconditional_conditioning, + guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + ) + + dpm_solver = DPM_Solver(model_fn, ns, predict_x0=True, thresholding=False) + x = dpm_solver.sample(img, steps=S, skip_type="time_uniform", method="multistep", order=2, lower_order_final=True) + + return x.to(device), None \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ldm/models/diffusion/plms.py b/ldm/models/diffusion/plms.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7002a365d27168ced0a04e9a4d83e088f8284eae --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/models/diffusion/plms.py @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ +"""SAMPLING ONLY.""" + +import torch +import numpy as np +from tqdm import tqdm +from functools import partial + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_ddim_sampling_parameters, make_ddim_timesteps, noise_like +from ldm.models.diffusion.sampling_util import norm_thresholding + + +class PLMSSampler(object): + def __init__(self, model, schedule="linear", **kwargs): + super().__init__() + self.model = model + self.ddpm_num_timesteps = model.num_timesteps + self.schedule = schedule + + def register_buffer(self, name, attr): + if type(attr) == torch.Tensor: + if attr.device != torch.device("cuda"): + attr = attr.to(torch.device("cuda")) + setattr(self, name, attr) + + def make_schedule(self, ddim_num_steps, ddim_discretize="uniform", ddim_eta=0., verbose=True): + if ddim_eta != 0: + raise ValueError('ddim_eta must be 0 for PLMS') + self.ddim_timesteps = make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method=ddim_discretize, num_ddim_timesteps=ddim_num_steps, + num_ddpm_timesteps=self.ddpm_num_timesteps,verbose=verbose) + alphas_cumprod = self.model.alphas_cumprod + assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.ddpm_num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep' + to_torch = lambda x: x.clone().detach().to(torch.float32).to(self.model.device) + + self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(self.model.betas)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev)) + + # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others + self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu() - 1))) + + # ddim sampling parameters + ddim_sigmas, ddim_alphas, ddim_alphas_prev = make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums=alphas_cumprod.cpu(), + ddim_timesteps=self.ddim_timesteps, + eta=ddim_eta,verbose=verbose) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas', ddim_sigmas) + self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas', ddim_alphas) + self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas_prev', ddim_alphas_prev) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas', np.sqrt(1. - ddim_alphas)) + sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps = ddim_eta * torch.sqrt( + (1 - self.alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1 - self.alphas_cumprod) * ( + 1 - self.alphas_cumprod / self.alphas_cumprod_prev)) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps', sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps) + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample(self, + S, + batch_size, + shape, + conditioning=None, + callback=None, + normals_sequence=None, + img_callback=None, + quantize_x0=False, + eta=0., + mask=None, + x0=None, + temperature=1., + noise_dropout=0., + score_corrector=None, + corrector_kwargs=None, + verbose=True, + x_T=None, + log_every_t=100, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., + unconditional_conditioning=None, + # this has to come in the same format as the conditioning, # e.g. as encoded tokens, ... + dynamic_threshold=None, + **kwargs + ): + if conditioning is not None: + if isinstance(conditioning, dict): + cbs = conditioning[list(conditioning.keys())[0]].shape[0] + if cbs != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + else: + if conditioning.shape[0] != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {conditioning.shape[0]} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + + self.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=S, ddim_eta=eta, verbose=verbose) + # sampling + C, H, W = shape + size = (batch_size, C, H, W) + print(f'Data shape for PLMS sampling is {size}') + + samples, intermediates = self.plms_sampling(conditioning, size, + callback=callback, + img_callback=img_callback, + quantize_denoised=quantize_x0, + mask=mask, x0=x0, + ddim_use_original_steps=False, + noise_dropout=noise_dropout, + temperature=temperature, + score_corrector=score_corrector, + corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs, + x_T=x_T, + log_every_t=log_every_t, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning, + dynamic_threshold=dynamic_threshold, + ) + return samples, intermediates + + @torch.no_grad() + def plms_sampling(self, cond, shape, + x_T=None, ddim_use_original_steps=False, + callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False, + mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, log_every_t=100, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None, + dynamic_threshold=None): + device = self.model.betas.device + b = shape[0] + if x_T is None: + img = torch.randn(shape, device=device) + else: + img = x_T + + if timesteps is None: + timesteps = self.ddpm_num_timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps + elif timesteps is not None and not ddim_use_original_steps: + subset_end = int(min(timesteps / self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0], 1) * self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0]) - 1 + timesteps = self.ddim_timesteps[:subset_end] + + intermediates = {'x_inter': [img], 'pred_x0': [img]} + time_range = list(reversed(range(0,timesteps))) if ddim_use_original_steps else np.flip(timesteps) + total_steps = timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else timesteps.shape[0] + print(f"Running PLMS Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps") + + iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='PLMS Sampler', total=total_steps) + old_eps = [] + + for i, step in enumerate(iterator): + index = total_steps - i - 1 + ts = torch.full((b,), step, device=device, dtype=torch.long) + ts_next = torch.full((b,), time_range[min(i + 1, len(time_range) - 1)], device=device, dtype=torch.long) + + if mask is not None: + assert x0 is not None + img_orig = self.model.q_sample(x0, ts) # TODO: deterministic forward pass? + img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img + + outs = self.p_sample_plms(img, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=ddim_use_original_steps, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, temperature=temperature, + noise_dropout=noise_dropout, score_corrector=score_corrector, + corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning, + old_eps=old_eps, t_next=ts_next, + dynamic_threshold=dynamic_threshold) + img, pred_x0, e_t = outs + old_eps.append(e_t) + if len(old_eps) >= 4: + old_eps.pop(0) + if callback: callback(i) + if img_callback: img_callback(pred_x0, i) + + if index % log_every_t == 0 or index == total_steps - 1: + intermediates['x_inter'].append(img) + intermediates['pred_x0'].append(pred_x0) + + return img, intermediates + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample_plms(self, x, c, t, index, repeat_noise=False, use_original_steps=False, quantize_denoised=False, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None, old_eps=None, t_next=None, + dynamic_threshold=None): + b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device + + def get_model_output(x, t): + if unconditional_conditioning is None or unconditional_guidance_scale == 1.: + e_t = self.model.apply_model(x, t, c) + else: + x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2) + t_in = torch.cat([t] * 2) + c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_conditioning, c]) + e_t_uncond, e_t = self.model.apply_model(x_in, t_in, c_in).chunk(2) + e_t = e_t_uncond + unconditional_guidance_scale * (e_t - e_t_uncond) + + if score_corrector is not None: + assert self.model.parameterization == "eps" + e_t = score_corrector.modify_score(self.model, e_t, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs) + + return e_t + + alphas = self.model.alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas + alphas_prev = self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas_prev + sqrt_one_minus_alphas = self.model.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas + sigmas = self.model.ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sigmas + + def get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t, index): + # select parameters corresponding to the currently considered timestep + a_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas[index], device=device) + a_prev = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas_prev[index], device=device) + sigma_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sigmas[index], device=device) + sqrt_one_minus_at = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sqrt_one_minus_alphas[index],device=device) + + # current prediction for x_0 + pred_x0 = (x - sqrt_one_minus_at * e_t) / a_t.sqrt() + if quantize_denoised: + pred_x0, _, *_ = self.model.first_stage_model.quantize(pred_x0) + if dynamic_threshold is not None: + pred_x0 = norm_thresholding(pred_x0, dynamic_threshold) + # direction pointing to x_t + dir_xt = (1. - a_prev - sigma_t**2).sqrt() * e_t + noise = sigma_t * noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature + if noise_dropout > 0.: + noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout) + x_prev = a_prev.sqrt() * pred_x0 + dir_xt + noise + return x_prev, pred_x0 + + e_t = get_model_output(x, t) + if len(old_eps) == 0: + # Pseudo Improved Euler (2nd order) + x_prev, pred_x0 = get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t, index) + e_t_next = get_model_output(x_prev, t_next) + e_t_prime = (e_t + e_t_next) / 2 + elif len(old_eps) == 1: + # 2nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth) + e_t_prime = (3 * e_t - old_eps[-1]) / 2 + elif len(old_eps) == 2: + # 3nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth) + e_t_prime = (23 * e_t - 16 * old_eps[-1] + 5 * old_eps[-2]) / 12 + elif len(old_eps) >= 3: + # 4nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth) + e_t_prime = (55 * e_t - 59 * old_eps[-1] + 37 * old_eps[-2] - 9 * old_eps[-3]) / 24 + + x_prev, pred_x0 = get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t_prime, index) + + return x_prev, pred_x0, e_t diff --git a/ldm/models/diffusion/sampling_util.py b/ldm/models/diffusion/sampling_util.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7eff02be6d7c54d43ee6680636ac0698dd3b3f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/models/diffusion/sampling_util.py @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +import torch +import numpy as np + + +def append_dims(x, target_dims): + """Appends dimensions to the end of a tensor until it has target_dims dimensions. + From https://github.com/crowsonkb/k-diffusion/blob/master/k_diffusion/utils.py""" + dims_to_append = target_dims - x.ndim + if dims_to_append < 0: + raise ValueError(f'input has {x.ndim} dims but target_dims is {target_dims}, which is less') + return x[(...,) + (None,) * dims_to_append] + + +def norm_thresholding(x0, value): + s = append_dims(x0.pow(2).flatten(1).mean(1).sqrt().clamp(min=value), x0.ndim) + return x0 * (value / s) + + +def spatial_norm_thresholding(x0, value): + # 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compute attention + b,c,h,w = q.shape + q = rearrange(q, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c') + k = rearrange(k, 'b c h w -> b c (h w)') + w_ = torch.einsum('bij,bjk->bik', q, k) + + w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5)) + w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2) + + # attend to values + v = rearrange(v, 'b c h w -> b c (h w)') + w_ = rearrange(w_, 'b i j -> b j i') + h_ = torch.einsum('bij,bjk->bik', v, w_) + h_ = rearrange(h_, 'b c (h w) -> b c h w', h=h) + h_ = self.proj_out(h_) + + return x+h_ + + +class CrossAttention(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.): + super().__init__() + inner_dim = dim_head * heads + context_dim = default(context_dim, query_dim) + + self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5 + self.heads = heads + + self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + + self.to_out = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim), + nn.Dropout(dropout) + ) + + def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None): + h = self.heads + + q = self.to_q(x) + context = default(context, x) + k = self.to_k(context) + v = self.to_v(context) + + q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q, k, v)) + + # force cast to fp32 to avoid overflowing + if _ATTN_PRECISION =="fp32": + with torch.autocast(enabled=False, device_type = 'cuda'): + q, k = q.float(), k.float() + sim = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q, k) * self.scale + else: + sim = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q, k) * self.scale + + del q, k + + if exists(mask): + mask = rearrange(mask, 'b ... -> b (...)') + max_neg_value = -torch.finfo(sim.dtype).max + mask = repeat(mask, 'b j -> (b h) () j', h=h) + sim.masked_fill_(~mask, max_neg_value) + + # attention, what we cannot get enough of + sim = sim.softmax(dim=-1) + + out = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', sim, v) + out = rearrange(out, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h) + return self.to_out(out) + + +class MemoryEfficientCrossAttention(nn.Module): + # https://github.com/MatthieuTPHR/diffusers/blob/d80b531ff8060ec1ea982b65a1b8df70f73aa67c/src/diffusers/models/attention.py#L223 + def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.0): + super().__init__() + print(f"Setting up {self.__class__.__name__}. Query dim is {query_dim}, context_dim is {context_dim} and using " + f"{heads} heads.") + inner_dim = dim_head * heads + context_dim = default(context_dim, query_dim) + + self.heads = heads + self.dim_head = dim_head + + self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + + self.to_out = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim), nn.Dropout(dropout)) + self.attention_op: Optional[Any] = None + + def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None): + q = self.to_q(x) + context = default(context, x) + k = self.to_k(context) + v = self.to_v(context) + + b, _, _ = q.shape + q, k, v = map( + lambda t: t.unsqueeze(3) + .reshape(b, t.shape[1], self.heads, self.dim_head) + .permute(0, 2, 1, 3) + .reshape(b * self.heads, t.shape[1], self.dim_head) + .contiguous(), + (q, k, v), + ) + + # actually compute the attention, what we cannot get enough of + out = xformers.ops.memory_efficient_attention(q, k, v, attn_bias=None, op=self.attention_op) + + if exists(mask): + raise NotImplementedError + out = ( + out.unsqueeze(0) + .reshape(b, self.heads, out.shape[1], self.dim_head) + .permute(0, 2, 1, 3) + .reshape(b, out.shape[1], self.heads * self.dim_head) + ) + return self.to_out(out) + + +class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module): + ATTENTION_MODES = { + "softmax": CrossAttention, # vanilla attention + "softmax-xformers": MemoryEfficientCrossAttention + } + def __init__(self, dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=0., context_dim=None, gated_ff=True, checkpoint=True, + disable_self_attn=False): + super().__init__() + attn_mode = "softmax-xformers" if XFORMERS_IS_AVAILBLE else "softmax" + assert attn_mode in self.ATTENTION_MODES + attn_cls = self.ATTENTION_MODES[attn_mode] + self.disable_self_attn = disable_self_attn + self.attn1 = attn_cls(query_dim=dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout, + context_dim=context_dim if self.disable_self_attn else None) # is a self-attention if not self.disable_self_attn + self.ff = FeedForward(dim, dropout=dropout, glu=gated_ff) + self.attn2 = attn_cls(query_dim=dim, context_dim=context_dim, + heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout) # is self-attn if context is none + self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + self.checkpoint = checkpoint + + def forward(self, x, context=None): + return checkpoint(self._forward, (x, context), self.parameters(), self.checkpoint) + + def _forward(self, x, context=None): + x = self.attn1(self.norm1(x), context=context if self.disable_self_attn else None) + x + x = self.attn2(self.norm2(x), context=context) + x + x = self.ff(self.norm3(x)) + x + return x + + +class SpatialTransformer(nn.Module): + """ + Transformer block for image-like data. + First, project the input (aka embedding) + and reshape to b, t, d. + Then apply standard transformer action. + Finally, reshape to image + NEW: use_linear for more efficiency instead of the 1x1 convs + """ + def __init__(self, in_channels, n_heads, d_head, + depth=1, dropout=0., context_dim=None, + disable_self_attn=False, use_linear=False, + use_checkpoint=True): + super().__init__() + if exists(context_dim) and not isinstance(context_dim, list): + context_dim = [context_dim] + self.in_channels = in_channels + inner_dim = n_heads * d_head + self.norm = Normalize(in_channels) + if not use_linear: + self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + inner_dim, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + else: + self.proj_in = nn.Linear(in_channels, inner_dim) + + self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList( + [BasicTransformerBlock(inner_dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=dropout, context_dim=context_dim[d], + disable_self_attn=disable_self_attn, checkpoint=use_checkpoint) + for d in range(depth)] + ) + if not use_linear: + self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Conv2d(inner_dim, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0)) + else: + self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Linear(in_channels, inner_dim)) + self.use_linear = use_linear + + def forward(self, x, context=None): + # note: if no context is given, cross-attention defaults to self-attention + if not isinstance(context, list): + context = [context] + b, c, h, w = x.shape + x_in = x + x = self.norm(x) + if not self.use_linear: + x = self.proj_in(x) + x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c').contiguous() + if self.use_linear: + x = self.proj_in(x) + for i, block in enumerate(self.transformer_blocks): + x = block(x, context=context[i]) + if self.use_linear: + x = self.proj_out(x) + x = rearrange(x, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w', h=h, w=w).contiguous() + if not self.use_linear: + x = self.proj_out(x) + return x + x_in + diff --git a/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/__init__.py b/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git 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b/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/__pycache__/util.cpython-39.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py b/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b089eebbe1676d8249005bb9def002ff5180715b --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py @@ -0,0 +1,852 @@ +# pytorch_diffusion + derived encoder decoder +import math +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import numpy as np +from einops import rearrange +from typing import Optional, Any + +from ldm.modules.attention import MemoryEfficientCrossAttention + +try: + import xformers + import xformers.ops + XFORMERS_IS_AVAILBLE = True +except: + XFORMERS_IS_AVAILBLE = False + print("No module 'xformers'. Proceeding without it.") + + +def get_timestep_embedding(timesteps, embedding_dim): + """ + This matches the implementation in Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models: + From Fairseq. + Build sinusoidal embeddings. + This matches the implementation in tensor2tensor, but differs slightly + from the description in Section 3.5 of "Attention Is All You Need". + """ + assert len(timesteps.shape) == 1 + + half_dim = embedding_dim // 2 + emb = math.log(10000) / (half_dim - 1) + emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=torch.float32) * -emb) + emb = emb.to(device=timesteps.device) + emb = timesteps.float()[:, None] * emb[None, :] + emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1) + if embedding_dim % 2 == 1: # zero pad + emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0,1,0,0)) + return emb + + +def nonlinearity(x): + # swish + return x*torch.sigmoid(x) + + +def Normalize(in_channels, num_groups=32): + return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=num_groups, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True) + + +class Upsample(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv): + super().__init__() + self.with_conv = with_conv + if self.with_conv: + self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest") + if self.with_conv: + x = self.conv(x) + return x + + +class Downsample(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv): + super().__init__() + self.with_conv = with_conv + if self.with_conv: + # no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves + self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=2, + padding=0) + + def forward(self, x): + if self.with_conv: + pad = (0,1,0,1) + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad, mode="constant", value=0) + x = self.conv(x) + else: + x = torch.nn.functional.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=2, stride=2) + return x + + +class ResnetBlock(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, in_channels, out_channels=None, conv_shortcut=False, + dropout, temb_channels=512): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels + self.out_channels = out_channels + self.use_conv_shortcut = conv_shortcut + + self.norm1 = Normalize(in_channels) + self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + if temb_channels > 0: + self.temb_proj = torch.nn.Linear(temb_channels, + out_channels) + self.norm2 = Normalize(out_channels) + self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout) + self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(out_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + if self.in_channels != self.out_channels: + if self.use_conv_shortcut: + self.conv_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + else: + self.nin_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + + def forward(self, x, temb): + h = x + h = self.norm1(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv1(h) + + if temb is not None: + h = h + self.temb_proj(nonlinearity(temb))[:,:,None,None] + + h = self.norm2(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.dropout(h) + h = self.conv2(h) + + if self.in_channels != self.out_channels: + if self.use_conv_shortcut: + x = self.conv_shortcut(x) + else: + x = self.nin_shortcut(x) + + return x+h + + +class AttnBlock(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + + self.norm = Normalize(in_channels) + self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + + def forward(self, x): + h_ = x + h_ = self.norm(h_) + q = self.q(h_) + k = self.k(h_) + v = self.v(h_) + + # compute attention + b,c,h,w = q.shape + q = q.reshape(b,c,h*w) + q = q.permute(0,2,1) # b,hw,c + k = k.reshape(b,c,h*w) # b,c,hw + w_ = torch.bmm(q,k) # b,hw,hw w[b,i,j]=sum_c q[b,i,c]k[b,c,j] + w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5)) + w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2) + + # attend to values + v = v.reshape(b,c,h*w) + w_ = w_.permute(0,2,1) # b,hw,hw (first hw of k, second of q) + h_ = torch.bmm(v,w_) # b, c,hw (hw of q) h_[b,c,j] = sum_i v[b,c,i] w_[b,i,j] + h_ = h_.reshape(b,c,h,w) + + h_ = self.proj_out(h_) + + return x+h_ + +class MemoryEfficientAttnBlock(nn.Module): + """ + Uses xformers efficient implementation, + see https://github.com/MatthieuTPHR/diffusers/blob/d80b531ff8060ec1ea982b65a1b8df70f73aa67c/src/diffusers/models/attention.py#L223 + Note: this is a single-head self-attention operation + """ + # + def __init__(self, in_channels): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + + self.norm = Normalize(in_channels) + self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.attention_op: Optional[Any] = None + + def forward(self, x): + h_ = x + h_ = self.norm(h_) + q = self.q(h_) + k = self.k(h_) + v = self.v(h_) + + # compute attention + B, C, H, W = q.shape + q, k, v = map(lambda x: rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c'), (q, k, v)) + + q, k, v = map( + lambda t: t.unsqueeze(3) + .reshape(B, t.shape[1], 1, C) + .permute(0, 2, 1, 3) + .reshape(B * 1, t.shape[1], C) + .contiguous(), + (q, k, v), + ) + out = xformers.ops.memory_efficient_attention(q, k, v, attn_bias=None, op=self.attention_op) + + out = ( + out.unsqueeze(0) + .reshape(B, 1, out.shape[1], C) + .permute(0, 2, 1, 3) + .reshape(B, out.shape[1], C) + ) + out = rearrange(out, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w', b=B, h=H, w=W, c=C) + out = self.proj_out(out) + return x+out + + +class MemoryEfficientCrossAttentionWrapper(MemoryEfficientCrossAttention): + def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None): + b, c, h, w = x.shape + x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c') + out = super().forward(x, context=context, mask=mask) + out = rearrange(out, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w', h=h, w=w, c=c) + return x + out + + +def make_attn(in_channels, attn_type="vanilla", attn_kwargs=None): + assert attn_type in ["vanilla", "vanilla-xformers", "memory-efficient-cross-attn", "linear", "none"], f'attn_type {attn_type} unknown' + if XFORMERS_IS_AVAILBLE and attn_type == "vanilla": + attn_type = "vanilla-xformers" + print(f"making attention of type '{attn_type}' with {in_channels} in_channels") + if attn_type == "vanilla": + assert attn_kwargs is None + return AttnBlock(in_channels) + elif attn_type == "vanilla-xformers": + print(f"building MemoryEfficientAttnBlock with {in_channels} in_channels...") + return MemoryEfficientAttnBlock(in_channels) + elif type == "memory-efficient-cross-attn": + attn_kwargs["query_dim"] = in_channels + return MemoryEfficientCrossAttentionWrapper(**attn_kwargs) + elif attn_type == "none": + return nn.Identity(in_channels) + else: + raise NotImplementedError() + + +class Model(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels, + resolution, use_timestep=True, use_linear_attn=False, attn_type="vanilla"): + super().__init__() + if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear" + self.ch = ch + self.temb_ch = self.ch*4 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.resolution = resolution + self.in_channels = in_channels + + self.use_timestep = use_timestep + if self.use_timestep: + # timestep embedding + self.temb = nn.Module() + self.temb.dense = nn.ModuleList([ + torch.nn.Linear(self.ch, + self.temb_ch), + torch.nn.Linear(self.temb_ch, + self.temb_ch), + ]) + + # downsampling + self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + self.ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + curr_res = resolution + in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult) + self.down = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level] + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + down = nn.Module() + down.block = block + down.attn = attn + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res // 2 + self.down.append(down) + + # middle + self.mid = nn.Module() + self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type) + self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + + # upsampling + self.up = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + skip_in = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + if i_block == self.num_res_blocks: + skip_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level] + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in+skip_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + up = nn.Module() + up.block = block + up.attn = attn + if i_level != 0: + up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res * 2 + self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + out_ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x, t=None, context=None): + #assert x.shape[2] == x.shape[3] == self.resolution + if context is not None: + # assume aligned context, cat along channel axis + x = torch.cat((x, context), dim=1) + if self.use_timestep: + # timestep embedding + assert t is not None + temb = get_timestep_embedding(t, self.ch) + temb = self.temb.dense[0](temb) + temb = nonlinearity(temb) + temb = self.temb.dense[1](temb) + else: + temb = None + + # downsampling + hs = [self.conv_in(x)] + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb) + if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + hs.append(h) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1])) + + # middle + h = hs[-1] + h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb) + h = self.mid.attn_1(h) + h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb) + + # upsampling + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block]( + torch.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1), temb) + if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + if i_level != 0: + h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h) + + # end + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + return h + + def get_last_layer(self): + return self.conv_out.weight + + +class Encoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels, + resolution, z_channels, double_z=True, use_linear_attn=False, attn_type="vanilla", + **ignore_kwargs): + super().__init__() + if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear" + self.ch = ch + self.temb_ch = 0 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.resolution = resolution + self.in_channels = in_channels + + # downsampling + self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + self.ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + curr_res = resolution + in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult) + self.in_ch_mult = in_ch_mult + self.down = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level] + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + down = nn.Module() + down.block = block + down.attn = attn + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res // 2 + self.down.append(down) + + # middle + self.mid = nn.Module() + self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type) + self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + 2*z_channels if double_z else z_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + # timestep embedding + temb = None + + # downsampling + hs = [self.conv_in(x)] + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb) + if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + hs.append(h) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1])) + + # middle + h = hs[-1] + h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb) + h = self.mid.attn_1(h) + h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb) + + # end + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + return h + + +class Decoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels, + resolution, z_channels, give_pre_end=False, tanh_out=False, use_linear_attn=False, + attn_type="vanilla", **ignorekwargs): + super().__init__() + if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear" + self.ch = ch + self.temb_ch = 0 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.resolution = resolution + self.in_channels = in_channels + self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end + self.tanh_out = tanh_out + + # compute in_ch_mult, block_in and curr_res at lowest res + in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult) + block_in = ch*ch_mult[self.num_resolutions-1] + curr_res = resolution // 2**(self.num_resolutions-1) + self.z_shape = (1,z_channels,curr_res,curr_res) + print("Working with z of shape {} = {} dimensions.".format( + self.z_shape, np.prod(self.z_shape))) + + # z to block_in + self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(z_channels, + block_in, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + # middle + self.mid = nn.Module() + self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type) + self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + + # upsampling + self.up = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + up = nn.Module() + up.block = block + up.attn = attn + if i_level != 0: + up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res * 2 + self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + out_ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, z): + #assert z.shape[1:] == self.z_shape[1:] + self.last_z_shape = z.shape + + # timestep embedding + temb = None + + # z to block_in + h = self.conv_in(z) + + # middle + h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb) + h = self.mid.attn_1(h) + h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb) + + # upsampling + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](h, temb) + if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + if i_level != 0: + h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h) + + # end + if self.give_pre_end: + return h + + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + if self.tanh_out: + h = torch.tanh(h) + return h + + +class SimpleDecoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__() + self.model = nn.ModuleList([nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, 1), + ResnetBlock(in_channels=in_channels, + out_channels=2 * in_channels, + temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0), + ResnetBlock(in_channels=2 * in_channels, + out_channels=4 * in_channels, + temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0), + ResnetBlock(in_channels=4 * in_channels, + out_channels=2 * in_channels, + temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0), + nn.Conv2d(2*in_channels, in_channels, 1), + Upsample(in_channels, with_conv=True)]) + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(in_channels) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + for i, layer in enumerate(self.model): + if i in [1,2,3]: + x = layer(x, None) + else: + x = layer(x) + + h = self.norm_out(x) + h = nonlinearity(h) + x = self.conv_out(h) + return x + + +class UpsampleDecoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, ch, num_res_blocks, resolution, + ch_mult=(2,2), dropout=0.0): + super().__init__() + # upsampling + self.temb_ch = 0 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + block_in = in_channels + curr_res = resolution // 2 ** (self.num_resolutions - 1) + self.res_blocks = nn.ModuleList() + self.upsample_blocks = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + res_block = [] + block_out = ch * ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1): + res_block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + self.res_blocks.append(nn.ModuleList(res_block)) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1: + self.upsample_blocks.append(Upsample(block_in, True)) + curr_res = curr_res * 2 + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + # upsampling + h = x + for k, i_level in enumerate(range(self.num_resolutions)): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1): + h = self.res_blocks[i_level][i_block](h, None) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1: + h = self.upsample_blocks[k](h) + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + return h + + +class LatentRescaler(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, factor, in_channels, mid_channels, out_channels, depth=2): + super().__init__() + # residual block, interpolate, residual block + self.factor = factor + self.conv_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + mid_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + self.res_block1 = nn.ModuleList([ResnetBlock(in_channels=mid_channels, + out_channels=mid_channels, + temb_channels=0, + dropout=0.0) for _ in range(depth)]) + self.attn = AttnBlock(mid_channels) + self.res_block2 = nn.ModuleList([ResnetBlock(in_channels=mid_channels, + out_channels=mid_channels, + temb_channels=0, + dropout=0.0) for _ in range(depth)]) + + self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=1, + ) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.conv_in(x) + for block in self.res_block1: + x = block(x, None) + x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, size=(int(round(x.shape[2]*self.factor)), int(round(x.shape[3]*self.factor)))) + x = self.attn(x) + for block in self.res_block2: + x = block(x, None) + x = self.conv_out(x) + return x + + +class MergedRescaleEncoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, ch, resolution, out_ch, num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, + ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), rescale_factor=1.0, rescale_module_depth=1): + super().__init__() + intermediate_chn = ch * ch_mult[-1] + self.encoder = Encoder(in_channels=in_channels, num_res_blocks=num_res_blocks, ch=ch, ch_mult=ch_mult, + z_channels=intermediate_chn, double_z=False, resolution=resolution, + attn_resolutions=attn_resolutions, dropout=dropout, resamp_with_conv=resamp_with_conv, + out_ch=None) + self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=rescale_factor, in_channels=intermediate_chn, + mid_channels=intermediate_chn, out_channels=out_ch, depth=rescale_module_depth) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.encoder(x) + x = self.rescaler(x) + return x + + +class MergedRescaleDecoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, z_channels, out_ch, resolution, num_res_blocks, attn_resolutions, ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), + dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, rescale_factor=1.0, rescale_module_depth=1): + super().__init__() + tmp_chn = z_channels*ch_mult[-1] + self.decoder = Decoder(out_ch=out_ch, z_channels=tmp_chn, attn_resolutions=attn_resolutions, dropout=dropout, + resamp_with_conv=resamp_with_conv, in_channels=None, num_res_blocks=num_res_blocks, + ch_mult=ch_mult, resolution=resolution, ch=ch) + self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=rescale_factor, in_channels=z_channels, mid_channels=tmp_chn, + out_channels=tmp_chn, depth=rescale_module_depth) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.rescaler(x) + x = self.decoder(x) + return x + + +class Upsampler(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_size, out_size, in_channels, out_channels, ch_mult=2): + super().__init__() + assert out_size >= in_size + num_blocks = int(np.log2(out_size//in_size))+1 + factor_up = 1.+ (out_size % in_size) + print(f"Building {self.__class__.__name__} with in_size: {in_size} --> out_size {out_size} and factor {factor_up}") + self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=factor_up, in_channels=in_channels, mid_channels=2*in_channels, + out_channels=in_channels) + self.decoder = Decoder(out_ch=out_channels, resolution=out_size, z_channels=in_channels, num_res_blocks=2, + attn_resolutions=[], in_channels=None, ch=in_channels, + ch_mult=[ch_mult for _ in range(num_blocks)]) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.rescaler(x) + x = self.decoder(x) + return x + + +class Resize(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels=None, learned=False, mode="bilinear"): + super().__init__() + self.with_conv = learned + self.mode = mode + if self.with_conv: + print(f"Note: {self.__class__.__name} uses learned downsampling and will ignore the fixed {mode} mode") + raise NotImplementedError() + assert in_channels is not None + # no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves + self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=4, + stride=2, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x, scale_factor=1.0): + if scale_factor==1.0: + return x + else: + x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, mode=self.mode, align_corners=False, scale_factor=scale_factor) + return x diff --git a/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py b/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7df6b5abfe8eff07f0c8e8703ba8aee90d45984b --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ +from abc import abstractmethod +import math + +import numpy as np +import torch as th +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import ( + checkpoint, + conv_nd, + linear, + avg_pool_nd, + zero_module, + normalization, + timestep_embedding, +) +from ldm.modules.attention import SpatialTransformer +from ldm.util import exists + + +# dummy replace +def convert_module_to_f16(x): + pass + +def convert_module_to_f32(x): + pass + + +## go +class AttentionPool2d(nn.Module): + """ + Adapted from CLIP: https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/main/clip/model.py + """ + + def __init__( + self, + spacial_dim: int, + embed_dim: int, + num_heads_channels: int, + output_dim: int = None, + ): + super().__init__() + self.positional_embedding = nn.Parameter(th.randn(embed_dim, spacial_dim ** 2 + 1) / embed_dim ** 0.5) + self.qkv_proj = conv_nd(1, embed_dim, 3 * embed_dim, 1) + self.c_proj = conv_nd(1, embed_dim, output_dim or embed_dim, 1) + self.num_heads = embed_dim // num_heads_channels + self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads) + + def forward(self, x): + b, c, *_spatial = x.shape + x = x.reshape(b, c, -1) # NC(HW) + x = th.cat([x.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True), x], dim=-1) # NC(HW+1) + x = x + self.positional_embedding[None, :, :].to(x.dtype) # NC(HW+1) + x = self.qkv_proj(x) + x = self.attention(x) + x = self.c_proj(x) + return x[:, :, 0] + + +class TimestepBlock(nn.Module): + """ + Any module where forward() takes timestep embeddings as a second argument. + """ + + @abstractmethod + def forward(self, x, emb): + """ + Apply the module to `x` given `emb` timestep embeddings. + """ + + +class TimestepEmbedSequential(nn.Sequential, TimestepBlock): + """ + A sequential module that passes timestep embeddings to the children that + support it as an extra input. + """ + + def forward(self, x, emb, context=None): + for layer in self: + if isinstance(layer, TimestepBlock): + x = layer(x, emb) + elif isinstance(layer, SpatialTransformer): + x = layer(x, context) + else: + x = layer(x) + return x + + +class Upsample(nn.Module): + """ + An upsampling layer with an optional convolution. + :param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs. + :param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then + upsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions. + """ + + def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None, padding=1): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + self.use_conv = use_conv + self.dims = dims + if use_conv: + self.conv = conv_nd(dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=padding) + + def forward(self, x): + assert x.shape[1] == self.channels + if self.dims == 3: + x = F.interpolate( + x, (x.shape[2], x.shape[3] * 2, x.shape[4] * 2), mode="nearest" + ) + else: + x = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2, mode="nearest") + if self.use_conv: + x = self.conv(x) + return x + +class TransposedUpsample(nn.Module): + 'Learned 2x upsampling without padding' + def __init__(self, channels, out_channels=None, ks=5): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + + self.up = nn.ConvTranspose2d(self.channels,self.out_channels,kernel_size=ks,stride=2) + + def forward(self,x): + return self.up(x) + + +class Downsample(nn.Module): + """ + A downsampling layer with an optional convolution. + :param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs. + :param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then + downsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions. + """ + + def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None,padding=1): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + self.use_conv = use_conv + self.dims = dims + stride = 2 if dims != 3 else (1, 2, 2) + if use_conv: + self.op = conv_nd( + dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, stride=stride, padding=padding + ) + else: + assert self.channels == self.out_channels + self.op = avg_pool_nd(dims, kernel_size=stride, stride=stride) + + def forward(self, x): + assert x.shape[1] == self.channels + return self.op(x) + + +class ResBlock(TimestepBlock): + """ + A residual block that can optionally change the number of channels. + :param channels: the number of input channels. + :param emb_channels: the number of timestep embedding channels. + :param dropout: the rate of dropout. + :param out_channels: if specified, the number of out channels. + :param use_conv: if True and out_channels is specified, use a spatial + convolution instead of a smaller 1x1 convolution to change the + channels in the skip connection. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. + :param use_checkpoint: if True, use gradient checkpointing on this module. + :param up: if True, use this block for upsampling. + :param down: if True, use this block for downsampling. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + channels, + emb_channels, + dropout, + out_channels=None, + use_conv=False, + use_scale_shift_norm=False, + dims=2, + use_checkpoint=False, + up=False, + down=False, + ): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.emb_channels = emb_channels + self.dropout = dropout + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + self.use_conv = use_conv + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.use_scale_shift_norm = use_scale_shift_norm + + self.in_layers = nn.Sequential( + normalization(channels), + nn.SiLU(), + conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1), + ) + + self.updown = up or down + + if up: + self.h_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims) + self.x_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims) + elif down: + self.h_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims) + self.x_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims) + else: + self.h_upd = self.x_upd = nn.Identity() + + self.emb_layers = nn.Sequential( + nn.SiLU(), + linear( + emb_channels, + 2 * self.out_channels if use_scale_shift_norm else self.out_channels, + ), + ) + self.out_layers = nn.Sequential( + normalization(self.out_channels), + nn.SiLU(), + nn.Dropout(p=dropout), + zero_module( + conv_nd(dims, self.out_channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1) + ), + ) + + if self.out_channels == channels: + self.skip_connection = nn.Identity() + elif use_conv: + self.skip_connection = conv_nd( + dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1 + ) + else: + self.skip_connection = conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 1) + + def forward(self, x, emb): + """ + Apply the block to a Tensor, conditioned on a timestep embedding. + :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of features. + :param emb: an [N x emb_channels] Tensor of timestep embeddings. + :return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs. + """ + return checkpoint( + self._forward, (x, emb), self.parameters(), self.use_checkpoint + ) + + + def _forward(self, x, emb): + if self.updown: + in_rest, in_conv = self.in_layers[:-1], self.in_layers[-1] + h = in_rest(x) + h = self.h_upd(h) + x = self.x_upd(x) + h = in_conv(h) + else: + h = self.in_layers(x) + emb_out = self.emb_layers(emb).type(h.dtype) + while len(emb_out.shape) < len(h.shape): + emb_out = emb_out[..., None] + if self.use_scale_shift_norm: + out_norm, out_rest = self.out_layers[0], self.out_layers[1:] + scale, shift = th.chunk(emb_out, 2, dim=1) + h = out_norm(h) * (1 + scale) + shift + h = out_rest(h) + else: + h = h + emb_out + h = self.out_layers(h) + return self.skip_connection(x) + h + + +class AttentionBlock(nn.Module): + """ + An attention block that allows spatial positions to attend to each other. + Originally ported from here, but adapted to the N-d case. + https://github.com/hojonathanho/diffusion/blob/1e0dceb3b3495bbe19116a5e1b3596cd0706c543/diffusion_tf/models/unet.py#L66. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + channels, + num_heads=1, + num_head_channels=-1, + use_checkpoint=False, + use_new_attention_order=False, + ): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + if num_head_channels == -1: + self.num_heads = num_heads + else: + assert ( + channels % num_head_channels == 0 + ), f"q,k,v channels {channels} is not divisible by num_head_channels {num_head_channels}" + self.num_heads = channels // num_head_channels + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.norm = normalization(channels) + self.qkv = conv_nd(1, channels, channels * 3, 1) + if use_new_attention_order: + # split qkv before split heads + self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads) + else: + # split heads before split qkv + self.attention = QKVAttentionLegacy(self.num_heads) + + self.proj_out = zero_module(conv_nd(1, channels, channels, 1)) + + def forward(self, x): + return checkpoint(self._forward, (x,), self.parameters(), True) # TODO: check checkpoint usage, is True # TODO: fix the .half call!!! + #return pt_checkpoint(self._forward, x) # pytorch + + def _forward(self, x): + b, c, *spatial = x.shape + x = x.reshape(b, c, -1) + qkv = self.qkv(self.norm(x)) + h = self.attention(qkv) + h = self.proj_out(h) + return (x + h).reshape(b, c, *spatial) + + +def count_flops_attn(model, _x, y): + """ + A counter for the `thop` package to count the operations in an + attention operation. + Meant to be used like: + macs, params = thop.profile( + model, + inputs=(inputs, timestamps), + custom_ops={QKVAttention: QKVAttention.count_flops}, + ) + """ + b, c, *spatial = y[0].shape + num_spatial = int(np.prod(spatial)) + # We perform two matmuls with the same number of ops. + # The first computes the weight matrix, the second computes + # the combination of the value vectors. + matmul_ops = 2 * b * (num_spatial ** 2) * c + model.total_ops += th.DoubleTensor([matmul_ops]) + + +class QKVAttentionLegacy(nn.Module): + """ + A module which performs QKV attention. Matches legacy QKVAttention + input/ouput heads shaping + """ + + def __init__(self, n_heads): + super().__init__() + self.n_heads = n_heads + + def forward(self, qkv): + """ + Apply QKV attention. + :param qkv: an [N x (H * 3 * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs. + :return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention. + """ + bs, width, length = qkv.shape + assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0 + ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads) + q, k, v = qkv.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch * 3, length).split(ch, dim=1) + scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch)) + weight = th.einsum( + "bct,bcs->bts", q * scale, k * scale + ) # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards + weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype) + a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v) + return a.reshape(bs, -1, length) + + @staticmethod + def count_flops(model, _x, y): + return count_flops_attn(model, _x, y) + + +class QKVAttention(nn.Module): + """ + A module which performs QKV attention and splits in a different order. + """ + + def __init__(self, n_heads): + super().__init__() + self.n_heads = n_heads + + def forward(self, qkv): + """ + Apply QKV attention. + :param qkv: an [N x (3 * H * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs. + :return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention. + """ + bs, width, length = qkv.shape + assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0 + ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads) + q, k, v = qkv.chunk(3, dim=1) + scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch)) + weight = th.einsum( + "bct,bcs->bts", + (q * scale).view(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length), + (k * scale).view(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length), + ) # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards + weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype) + a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length)) + return a.reshape(bs, -1, length) + + @staticmethod + def count_flops(model, _x, y): + return count_flops_attn(model, _x, y) + + +class UNetModel(nn.Module): + """ + The full UNet model with attention and timestep embedding. + :param in_channels: channels in the input Tensor. + :param model_channels: base channel count for the model. + :param out_channels: channels in the output Tensor. + :param num_res_blocks: number of residual blocks per downsample. + :param attention_resolutions: a collection of downsample rates at which + attention will take place. May be a set, list, or tuple. + For example, if this contains 4, then at 4x downsampling, attention + will be used. + :param dropout: the dropout probability. + :param channel_mult: channel multiplier for each level of the UNet. + :param conv_resample: if True, use learned convolutions for upsampling and + downsampling. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. + :param num_classes: if specified (as an int), then this model will be + class-conditional with `num_classes` classes. + :param use_checkpoint: use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory usage. + :param num_heads: the number of attention heads in each attention layer. + :param num_heads_channels: if specified, ignore num_heads and instead use + a fixed channel width per attention head. + :param num_heads_upsample: works with num_heads to set a different number + of heads for upsampling. Deprecated. + :param use_scale_shift_norm: use a FiLM-like conditioning mechanism. + :param resblock_updown: use residual blocks for up/downsampling. + :param use_new_attention_order: use a different attention pattern for potentially + increased efficiency. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + image_size, + in_channels, + model_channels, + out_channels, + num_res_blocks, + attention_resolutions, + dropout=0, + channel_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8), + conv_resample=True, + dims=2, + num_classes=None, + use_checkpoint=False, + use_fp16=False, + num_heads=-1, + num_head_channels=-1, + num_heads_upsample=-1, + use_scale_shift_norm=False, + resblock_updown=False, + use_new_attention_order=False, + use_spatial_transformer=False, # custom transformer support + transformer_depth=1, # custom transformer support + context_dim=None, # custom transformer support + n_embed=None, # custom support for prediction of discrete ids into codebook of first stage vq model + legacy=True, + disable_self_attentions=None, + num_attention_blocks=None, + disable_middle_self_attn=False, + use_linear_in_transformer=False, + ): + super().__init__() + if use_spatial_transformer: + assert context_dim is not None, 'Fool!! You forgot to include the dimension of your cross-attention conditioning...' + + if context_dim is not None: + assert use_spatial_transformer, 'Fool!! You forgot to use the spatial transformer for your cross-attention conditioning...' + from omegaconf.listconfig import ListConfig + if type(context_dim) == ListConfig: + context_dim = list(context_dim) + + if num_heads_upsample == -1: + num_heads_upsample = num_heads + + if num_heads == -1: + assert num_head_channels != -1, 'Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set' + + if num_head_channels == -1: + assert num_heads != -1, 'Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set' + + self.image_size = image_size + self.in_channels = in_channels + self.model_channels = model_channels + self.out_channels = out_channels + if isinstance(num_res_blocks, int): + self.num_res_blocks = len(channel_mult) * [num_res_blocks] + else: + if len(num_res_blocks) != len(channel_mult): + raise ValueError("provide num_res_blocks either as an int (globally constant) or " + "as a list/tuple (per-level) with the same length as channel_mult") + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + if disable_self_attentions is not None: + # should be a list of booleans, indicating whether to disable self-attention in TransformerBlocks or not + assert len(disable_self_attentions) == len(channel_mult) + if num_attention_blocks is not None: + assert len(num_attention_blocks) == len(self.num_res_blocks) + assert all(map(lambda i: self.num_res_blocks[i] >= num_attention_blocks[i], range(len(num_attention_blocks)))) + print(f"Constructor of UNetModel received num_attention_blocks={num_attention_blocks}. " + f"This option has LESS priority than attention_resolutions {attention_resolutions}, " + f"i.e., in cases where num_attention_blocks[i] > 0 but 2**i not in attention_resolutions, " + f"attention will still not be set.") + + self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions + self.dropout = dropout + self.channel_mult = channel_mult + self.conv_resample = conv_resample + self.num_classes = num_classes + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.dtype = th.float16 if use_fp16 else th.float32 + self.num_heads = num_heads + self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels + self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample + self.predict_codebook_ids = n_embed is not None + + time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4 + self.time_embed = nn.Sequential( + linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim), + nn.SiLU(), + linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim), + ) + + if self.num_classes is not None: + if isinstance(self.num_classes, int): + self.label_emb = nn.Embedding(num_classes, time_embed_dim) + elif self.num_classes == "continuous": + print("setting up linear c_adm embedding layer") + self.label_emb = nn.Linear(1, time_embed_dim) + else: + raise ValueError() + + self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList( + [ + TimestepEmbedSequential( + conv_nd(dims, in_channels, model_channels, 3, padding=1) + ) + ] + ) + self._feature_size = model_channels + input_block_chans = [model_channels] + ch = model_channels + ds = 1 + for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult): + for nr in range(self.num_res_blocks[level]): + layers = [ + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=mult * model_channels, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ) + ] + ch = mult * model_channels + if ds in attention_resolutions: + if num_head_channels == -1: + dim_head = ch // num_heads + else: + num_heads = ch // num_head_channels + dim_head = num_head_channels + if legacy: + #num_heads = 1 + dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels + if exists(disable_self_attentions): + disabled_sa = disable_self_attentions[level] + else: + disabled_sa = False + + if not exists(num_attention_blocks) or nr < num_attention_blocks[level]: + layers.append( + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads, + num_head_channels=dim_head, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer( + ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim, + disable_self_attn=disabled_sa, use_linear=use_linear_in_transformer, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint + ) + ) + self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers)) + self._feature_size += ch + input_block_chans.append(ch) + if level != len(channel_mult) - 1: + out_ch = ch + self.input_blocks.append( + TimestepEmbedSequential( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=out_ch, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + down=True, + ) + if resblock_updown + else Downsample( + ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch + ) + ) + ) + ch = out_ch + input_block_chans.append(ch) + ds *= 2 + self._feature_size += ch + + if num_head_channels == -1: + dim_head = ch // num_heads + else: + num_heads = ch // num_head_channels + dim_head = num_head_channels + if legacy: + #num_heads = 1 + dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels + self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ), + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads, + num_head_channels=dim_head, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer( # always uses a self-attn + ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim, + disable_self_attn=disable_middle_self_attn, use_linear=use_linear_in_transformer, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint + ), + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ), + ) + self._feature_size += ch + + self.output_blocks = nn.ModuleList([]) + for level, mult in list(enumerate(channel_mult))[::-1]: + for i in range(self.num_res_blocks[level] + 1): + ich = input_block_chans.pop() + layers = [ + ResBlock( + ch + ich, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=model_channels * mult, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ) + ] + ch = model_channels * mult + if ds in attention_resolutions: + if num_head_channels == -1: + dim_head = ch // num_heads + else: + num_heads = ch // num_head_channels + dim_head = num_head_channels + if legacy: + #num_heads = 1 + dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels + if exists(disable_self_attentions): + disabled_sa = disable_self_attentions[level] + else: + disabled_sa = False + + if not exists(num_attention_blocks) or i < num_attention_blocks[level]: + layers.append( + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads_upsample, + num_head_channels=dim_head, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer( + ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim, + disable_self_attn=disabled_sa, use_linear=use_linear_in_transformer, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint + ) + ) + if level and i == self.num_res_blocks[level]: + out_ch = ch + layers.append( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=out_ch, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + up=True, + ) + if resblock_updown + else Upsample(ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch) + ) + ds //= 2 + self.output_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers)) + self._feature_size += ch + + self.out = nn.Sequential( + normalization(ch), + nn.SiLU(), + zero_module(conv_nd(dims, model_channels, out_channels, 3, padding=1)), + ) + if self.predict_codebook_ids: + self.id_predictor = nn.Sequential( + normalization(ch), + conv_nd(dims, model_channels, n_embed, 1), + #nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1) # change to cross_entropy and produce non-normalized logits + ) + + def convert_to_fp16(self): + """ + Convert the torso of the model to float16. + """ + self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + + def convert_to_fp32(self): + """ + Convert the torso of the model to float32. + """ + self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + + def forward(self, x, timesteps=None, context=None, y=None,**kwargs): + """ + Apply the model to an input batch. + :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs. + :param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps. + :param context: conditioning plugged in via crossattn + :param y: an [N] Tensor of labels, if class-conditional. + :return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs. + """ + assert (y is not None) == ( + self.num_classes is not None + ), "must specify y if and only if the model is class-conditional" + hs = [] + t_emb = timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels, repeat_only=False) + emb = self.time_embed(t_emb) + + if self.num_classes is not None: + assert y.shape[0] == x.shape[0] + emb = emb + self.label_emb(y) + + h = x.type(self.dtype) + for module in self.input_blocks: + h = module(h, emb, context) + hs.append(h) + h = self.middle_block(h, emb, context) + for module in self.output_blocks: + h = th.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1) + h = module(h, emb, context) + h = h.type(x.dtype) + if self.predict_codebook_ids: + return self.id_predictor(h) + else: + return self.out(h) diff --git a/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/upscaling.py b/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/upscaling.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03816662098ce1ffac79bd939b892e867ab91988 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/upscaling.py @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import numpy as np +from functools import partial + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import extract_into_tensor, make_beta_schedule +from ldm.util import default + + +class AbstractLowScaleModel(nn.Module): + # for concatenating a downsampled image to the latent representation + def __init__(self, noise_schedule_config=None): + super(AbstractLowScaleModel, self).__init__() + if noise_schedule_config is not None: + self.register_schedule(**noise_schedule_config) + + def register_schedule(self, beta_schedule="linear", timesteps=1000, + linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3): + betas = make_beta_schedule(beta_schedule, timesteps, linear_start=linear_start, linear_end=linear_end, + cosine_s=cosine_s) + alphas = 1. - betas + alphas_cumprod = np.cumprod(alphas, axis=0) + alphas_cumprod_prev = np.append(1., alphas_cumprod[:-1]) + + timesteps, = betas.shape + self.num_timesteps = int(timesteps) + self.linear_start = linear_start + self.linear_end = linear_end + assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep' + + to_torch = partial(torch.tensor, dtype=torch.float32) + + self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(betas)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(alphas_cumprod_prev)) + + # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others + self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod - 1))) + + def q_sample(self, x_start, t, noise=None): + noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start)) + return (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start + + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * noise) + + def forward(self, x): + return x, None + + def decode(self, x): + return x + + +class SimpleImageConcat(AbstractLowScaleModel): + # no noise level conditioning + def __init__(self): + super(SimpleImageConcat, self).__init__(noise_schedule_config=None) + self.max_noise_level = 0 + + def forward(self, x): + # fix to constant noise level + return x, torch.zeros(x.shape[0], device=x.device).long() + + +class ImageConcatWithNoiseAugmentation(AbstractLowScaleModel): + def __init__(self, noise_schedule_config, max_noise_level=1000, to_cuda=False): + super().__init__(noise_schedule_config=noise_schedule_config) + self.max_noise_level = max_noise_level + + def forward(self, x, noise_level=None): + if noise_level is None: + noise_level = torch.randint(0, self.max_noise_level, (x.shape[0],), device=x.device).long() + else: + assert isinstance(noise_level, torch.Tensor) + z = self.q_sample(x, noise_level) + return z, noise_level + + + diff --git a/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py b/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..637363dfe34799e70cfdbcd11445212df9d9ca1f --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +# adopted from +# https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/main/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py +# and +# https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch/blob/7706bdfc6f527f58d33f84b7b522e61e6e3164b3/denoising_diffusion_pytorch/denoising_diffusion_pytorch.py +# and +# https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/0ba878e517b276c45d1195eb29f6f5f72659a05b/guided_diffusion/nn.py +# +# thanks! + + +import os +import math +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import numpy as np +from einops import repeat + +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config + + +def make_beta_schedule(schedule, n_timestep, linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3): + if schedule == "linear": + betas = ( + torch.linspace(linear_start ** 0.5, linear_end ** 0.5, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) ** 2 + ) + + elif schedule == "cosine": + timesteps = ( + torch.arange(n_timestep + 1, dtype=torch.float64) / n_timestep + cosine_s + ) + alphas = timesteps / (1 + cosine_s) * np.pi / 2 + alphas = torch.cos(alphas).pow(2) + alphas = alphas / alphas[0] + betas = 1 - alphas[1:] / alphas[:-1] + betas = np.clip(betas, a_min=0, a_max=0.999) + + elif schedule == "sqrt_linear": + betas = torch.linspace(linear_start, linear_end, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) + elif schedule == "sqrt": + betas = torch.linspace(linear_start, linear_end, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) ** 0.5 + else: + raise ValueError(f"schedule '{schedule}' unknown.") + return betas.numpy() + + +def make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method, num_ddim_timesteps, num_ddpm_timesteps, verbose=True): + if ddim_discr_method == 'uniform': + c = num_ddpm_timesteps // num_ddim_timesteps + ddim_timesteps = np.asarray(list(range(0, num_ddpm_timesteps, c))) + elif ddim_discr_method == 'quad': + ddim_timesteps = ((np.linspace(0, np.sqrt(num_ddpm_timesteps * .8), num_ddim_timesteps)) ** 2).astype(int) + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f'There is no ddim discretization method called "{ddim_discr_method}"') + + # assert ddim_timesteps.shape[0] == num_ddim_timesteps + # add one to get the final alpha values right (the ones from first scale to data during sampling) + steps_out = ddim_timesteps + 1 + if verbose: + print(f'Selected timesteps for ddim sampler: {steps_out}') + return steps_out + + +def make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums, ddim_timesteps, eta, verbose=True): + # select alphas for computing the variance schedule + alphas = alphacums[ddim_timesteps] + alphas_prev = np.asarray([alphacums[0]] + alphacums[ddim_timesteps[:-1]].tolist()) + + # according the the formula provided in https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502 + sigmas = eta * np.sqrt((1 - alphas_prev) / (1 - alphas) * (1 - alphas / alphas_prev)) + if verbose: + print(f'Selected alphas for ddim sampler: a_t: {alphas}; a_(t-1): {alphas_prev}') + print(f'For the chosen value of eta, which is {eta}, ' + f'this results in the following sigma_t schedule for ddim sampler {sigmas}') + return sigmas, alphas, alphas_prev + + +def betas_for_alpha_bar(num_diffusion_timesteps, alpha_bar, max_beta=0.999): + """ + Create a beta schedule that discretizes the given alpha_t_bar function, + which defines the cumulative product of (1-beta) over time from t = [0,1]. + :param num_diffusion_timesteps: the number of betas to produce. + :param alpha_bar: a lambda that takes an argument t from 0 to 1 and + produces the cumulative product of (1-beta) up to that + part of the diffusion process. + :param max_beta: the maximum beta to use; use values lower than 1 to + prevent singularities. + """ + betas = [] + for i in range(num_diffusion_timesteps): + t1 = i / num_diffusion_timesteps + t2 = (i + 1) / num_diffusion_timesteps + betas.append(min(1 - alpha_bar(t2) / alpha_bar(t1), max_beta)) + return np.array(betas) + + +def extract_into_tensor(a, t, x_shape): + b, *_ = t.shape + out = a.gather(-1, t) + return out.reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x_shape) - 1))) + + +def checkpoint(func, inputs, params, flag): + """ + Evaluate a function without caching intermediate activations, allowing for + reduced memory at the expense of extra compute in the backward pass. + :param func: the function to evaluate. + :param inputs: the argument sequence to pass to `func`. + :param params: a sequence of parameters `func` depends on but does not + explicitly take as arguments. + :param flag: if False, disable gradient checkpointing. + """ + if flag: + args = tuple(inputs) + tuple(params) + return CheckpointFunction.apply(func, len(inputs), *args) + else: + return func(*inputs) + + +class CheckpointFunction(torch.autograd.Function): + @staticmethod + def forward(ctx, run_function, length, *args): + ctx.run_function = run_function + ctx.input_tensors = list(args[:length]) + ctx.input_params = list(args[length:]) + ctx.gpu_autocast_kwargs = {"enabled": torch.is_autocast_enabled(), + "dtype": torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype(), + "cache_enabled": torch.is_autocast_cache_enabled()} + with torch.no_grad(): + output_tensors = ctx.run_function(*ctx.input_tensors) + return output_tensors + + @staticmethod + def backward(ctx, *output_grads): + ctx.input_tensors = [x.detach().requires_grad_(True) for x in ctx.input_tensors] + with torch.enable_grad(), \ + torch.cuda.amp.autocast(**ctx.gpu_autocast_kwargs): + # Fixes a bug where the first op in run_function modifies the + # Tensor storage in place, which is not allowed for detach()'d + # Tensors. + shallow_copies = [x.view_as(x) for x in ctx.input_tensors] + output_tensors = ctx.run_function(*shallow_copies) + input_grads = torch.autograd.grad( + output_tensors, + ctx.input_tensors + ctx.input_params, + output_grads, + allow_unused=True, + ) + del ctx.input_tensors + del ctx.input_params + del output_tensors + return (None, None) + input_grads + + +def timestep_embedding(timesteps, dim, max_period=10000, repeat_only=False): + """ + Create sinusoidal timestep embeddings. + :param timesteps: a 1-D Tensor of N indices, one per batch element. + These may be fractional. + :param dim: the dimension of the output. + :param max_period: controls the minimum frequency of the embeddings. + :return: an [N x dim] Tensor of positional embeddings. + """ + if not repeat_only: + half = dim // 2 + freqs = torch.exp( + -math.log(max_period) * torch.arange(start=0, end=half, dtype=torch.float32) / half + ).to(device=timesteps.device) + args = timesteps[:, None].float() * freqs[None] + embedding = torch.cat([torch.cos(args), torch.sin(args)], dim=-1) + if dim % 2: + embedding = torch.cat([embedding, torch.zeros_like(embedding[:, :1])], dim=-1) + else: + embedding = repeat(timesteps, 'b -> b d', d=dim) + return embedding + + +def zero_module(module): + """ + Zero out the parameters of a module and return it. + """ + for p in module.parameters(): + p.detach().zero_() + return module + + +def scale_module(module, scale): + """ + Scale the parameters of a module and return it. + """ + for p in module.parameters(): + p.detach().mul_(scale) + return module + + +def mean_flat(tensor): + """ + Take the mean over all non-batch dimensions. + """ + return tensor.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(tensor.shape)))) + + +def normalization(channels): + """ + Make a standard normalization layer. + :param channels: number of input channels. + :return: an nn.Module for normalization. + """ + return GroupNorm32(32, channels) + + +# PyTorch 1.7 has SiLU, but we support PyTorch 1.5. +class SiLU(nn.Module): + def forward(self, x): + return x * torch.sigmoid(x) + + +class GroupNorm32(nn.GroupNorm): + def forward(self, x): + return super().forward(x.float()).type(x.dtype) + +def conv_nd(dims, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Create a 1D, 2D, or 3D convolution module. + """ + if dims == 1: + return nn.Conv1d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 2: + return nn.Conv2d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 3: + return nn.Conv3d(*args, **kwargs) + raise ValueError(f"unsupported dimensions: {dims}") + + +def linear(*args, **kwargs): + """ + Create a linear module. + """ + return nn.Linear(*args, **kwargs) + + +def avg_pool_nd(dims, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Create a 1D, 2D, or 3D average pooling module. + """ + if dims == 1: + return nn.AvgPool1d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 2: + return nn.AvgPool2d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 3: + return nn.AvgPool3d(*args, **kwargs) + raise ValueError(f"unsupported dimensions: {dims}") + + +class HybridConditioner(nn.Module): + + def __init__(self, c_concat_config, c_crossattn_config): + super().__init__() + self.concat_conditioner = instantiate_from_config(c_concat_config) + self.crossattn_conditioner = instantiate_from_config(c_crossattn_config) + + def forward(self, c_concat, c_crossattn): + c_concat = self.concat_conditioner(c_concat) + c_crossattn = self.crossattn_conditioner(c_crossattn) + return {'c_concat': [c_concat], 'c_crossattn': [c_crossattn]} + + +def noise_like(shape, device, repeat=False): + repeat_noise = lambda: torch.randn((1, *shape[1:]), device=device).repeat(shape[0], *((1,) * (len(shape) - 1))) + noise = lambda: torch.randn(shape, device=device) + return repeat_noise() if repeat else noise() \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ldm/modules/distributions/__init__.py b/ldm/modules/distributions/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3df7b6f6fab4b462e8c8dbaf8fb1fc36292bb480 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/modules/distributions/__pycache__/distributions.cpython-39.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/modules/distributions/distributions.py b/ldm/modules/distributions/distributions.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2b8ef901130efc171aa69742ca0244d94d3f2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/distributions/distributions.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +import torch +import numpy as np + + +class AbstractDistribution: + def sample(self): + raise NotImplementedError() + + def mode(self): + raise NotImplementedError() + + +class DiracDistribution(AbstractDistribution): + def __init__(self, value): + self.value = value + + def sample(self): + return self.value + + def mode(self): + return self.value + + +class DiagonalGaussianDistribution(object): + def __init__(self, parameters, deterministic=False): + self.parameters = parameters + self.mean, self.logvar = torch.chunk(parameters, 2, dim=1) + self.logvar = torch.clamp(self.logvar, -30.0, 20.0) + self.deterministic = deterministic + self.std = torch.exp(0.5 * self.logvar) + self.var = torch.exp(self.logvar) + if self.deterministic: + self.var = self.std = torch.zeros_like(self.mean).to(device=self.parameters.device) + + def sample(self): + x = self.mean + self.std * torch.randn(self.mean.shape).to(device=self.parameters.device) + return x + + def kl(self, other=None): + if self.deterministic: + return torch.Tensor([0.]) + else: + if other is None: + return 0.5 * torch.sum(torch.pow(self.mean, 2) + + self.var - 1.0 - self.logvar, + dim=[1, 2, 3]) + else: + return 0.5 * torch.sum( + torch.pow(self.mean - other.mean, 2) / other.var + + self.var / other.var - 1.0 - self.logvar + other.logvar, + dim=[1, 2, 3]) + + def nll(self, sample, dims=[1,2,3]): + if self.deterministic: + return torch.Tensor([0.]) + logtwopi = np.log(2.0 * np.pi) + return 0.5 * torch.sum( + logtwopi + self.logvar + torch.pow(sample - self.mean, 2) / self.var, + dim=dims) + + def mode(self): + return self.mean + + +def normal_kl(mean1, logvar1, mean2, logvar2): + """ + source: https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/27c20a8fab9cb472df5d6bdd6c8d11c8f430b924/guided_diffusion/losses.py#L12 + Compute the KL divergence between two gaussians. + Shapes are automatically broadcasted, so batches can be compared to + scalars, among other use cases. + """ + tensor = None + for obj in (mean1, logvar1, mean2, logvar2): + if isinstance(obj, torch.Tensor): + tensor = obj + break + assert tensor is not None, "at least one argument must be a Tensor" + + # Force variances to be Tensors. Broadcasting helps convert scalars to + # Tensors, but it does not work for torch.exp(). + logvar1, logvar2 = [ + x if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else torch.tensor(x).to(tensor) + for x in (logvar1, logvar2) + ] + + return 0.5 * ( + -1.0 + + logvar2 + - logvar1 + + torch.exp(logvar1 - logvar2) + + ((mean1 - mean2) ** 2) * torch.exp(-logvar2) + ) diff --git a/ldm/modules/ema.py b/ldm/modules/ema.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bded25019b9bcbcd0260f0b8185f8c7859ca58c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/ema.py @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +import torch +from torch import nn + + +class LitEma(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, model, decay=0.9999, use_num_upates=True): + super().__init__() + if decay < 0.0 or decay > 1.0: + raise ValueError('Decay must be between 0 and 1') + + self.m_name2s_name = {} + self.register_buffer('decay', torch.tensor(decay, dtype=torch.float32)) + self.register_buffer('num_updates', torch.tensor(0, dtype=torch.int) if use_num_upates + else torch.tensor(-1, dtype=torch.int)) + + for name, p in model.named_parameters(): + if p.requires_grad: + # remove as '.'-character is not allowed in buffers + s_name = name.replace('.', '') + self.m_name2s_name.update({name: s_name}) + self.register_buffer(s_name, p.clone().detach().data) + + self.collected_params = [] + + def reset_num_updates(self): + del self.num_updates + self.register_buffer('num_updates', torch.tensor(0, dtype=torch.int)) + + def forward(self, model): + decay = self.decay + + if self.num_updates >= 0: + self.num_updates += 1 + decay = min(self.decay, (1 + self.num_updates) / (10 + self.num_updates)) + + one_minus_decay = 1.0 - decay + + with torch.no_grad(): + m_param = dict(model.named_parameters()) + shadow_params = dict(self.named_buffers()) + + for key in m_param: + if m_param[key].requires_grad: + sname = self.m_name2s_name[key] + shadow_params[sname] = shadow_params[sname].type_as(m_param[key]) + shadow_params[sname].sub_(one_minus_decay * (shadow_params[sname] - m_param[key])) + else: + assert not key in self.m_name2s_name + + def copy_to(self, model): + m_param = dict(model.named_parameters()) + shadow_params = dict(self.named_buffers()) + for key in m_param: + if m_param[key].requires_grad: + m_param[key].data.copy_(shadow_params[self.m_name2s_name[key]].data) + else: + assert not key in self.m_name2s_name + + def store(self, parameters): + """ + Save the current parameters for restoring later. + Args: + parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be + temporarily stored. + """ + self.collected_params = [param.clone() for param in parameters] + + def restore(self, parameters): + """ + Restore the parameters stored with the `store` method. + Useful to validate the model with EMA parameters without affecting the + original optimization process. Store the parameters before the + `copy_to` method. After validation (or model saving), use this to + restore the former parameters. + Args: + parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be + updated with the stored parameters. + """ + for c_param, param in zip(self.collected_params, parameters): + param.data.copy_(c_param.data) diff --git a/ldm/modules/encoders/__init__.py b/ldm/modules/encoders/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb8bf2916ab6131bf5943ff4a4badd7b7cafe0a2 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-38.pyc b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-38.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..251bcaf7da7263345e44808c0fc80597878e23df Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-38.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73acef9c9212a366bdac3dbd66fe663f151bfa68 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/modules.cpython-310.pyc b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/modules.cpython-310.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e6d92cff2df3256532de39b99846131f0224f360 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/modules.cpython-310.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/modules.cpython-38.pyc b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/modules.cpython-38.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81e61158959930e555e33d5c409a67aa5cfac271 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/modules.cpython-38.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/modules.cpython-39.pyc b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/modules.cpython-39.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..83befb35ee0b623e1d34302af2d2365f6abc7906 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/modules/encoders/__pycache__/modules.cpython-39.pyc differ diff --git a/ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py b/ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4edd5496b9e668ea72a5be39db9cca94b6a42f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +from torch.utils.checkpoint import checkpoint + +from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5EncoderModel, CLIPTokenizer, CLIPTextModel + +import open_clip +from ldm.util import default, count_params + + +class AbstractEncoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + + def encode(self, *args, **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + + +class IdentityEncoder(AbstractEncoder): + + def encode(self, x): + return x + + +class ClassEmbedder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, embed_dim, n_classes=1000, key='class', ucg_rate=0.1): + super().__init__() + self.key = key + self.embedding = nn.Embedding(n_classes, embed_dim) + self.n_classes = n_classes + self.ucg_rate = ucg_rate + + def forward(self, batch, key=None, disable_dropout=False): + if key is None: + key = self.key + # this is for use in crossattn + c = batch[key][:, None] + if self.ucg_rate > 0. and not disable_dropout: + mask = 1. - torch.bernoulli(torch.ones_like(c) * self.ucg_rate) + c = mask * c + (1-mask) * torch.ones_like(c)*(self.n_classes-1) + c = c.long() + c = self.embedding(c) + return c + + def get_unconditional_conditioning(self, bs, device="cuda"): + uc_class = self.n_classes - 1 # 1000 classes --> 0 ... 999, one extra class for ucg (class 1000) + uc = torch.ones((bs,), device=device) * uc_class + uc = {self.key: uc} + return uc + + +def disabled_train(self, mode=True): + """Overwrite model.train with this function to make sure train/eval mode + does not change anymore.""" + return self + + +class FrozenT5Embedder(AbstractEncoder): + """Uses the T5 transformer encoder for text""" + def __init__(self, version="google/t5-v1_1-large", device="cuda", max_length=77, freeze=True): # others are google/t5-v1_1-xl and google/t5-v1_1-xxl + super().__init__() + self.tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(version) + self.transformer = T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained(version) + self.device = device + self.max_length = max_length # TODO: typical value? + if freeze: + self.freeze() + + def freeze(self): + self.transformer = self.transformer.eval() + #self.train = disabled_train + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, text): + batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True, + return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt") + tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device) + outputs = self.transformer(input_ids=tokens) + + z = outputs.last_hidden_state + return z + + def encode(self, text): + return self(text) + + +class FrozenCLIPEmbedder(AbstractEncoder): + """Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text (from huggingface)""" + LAYERS = [ + "last", + "pooled", + "hidden" + ] + def __init__(self, version="openai/clip-vit-large-patch14", device="cuda", max_length=77, + freeze=True, layer="last", layer_idx=None): # clip-vit-base-patch32 + super().__init__() + assert layer in self.LAYERS + self.tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(version) + self.transformer = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained(version) + self.device = device + self.max_length = max_length + if freeze: + self.freeze() + self.layer = layer + self.layer_idx = layer_idx + if layer == "hidden": + assert layer_idx is not None + assert 0 <= abs(layer_idx) <= 12 + + def freeze(self): + self.transformer = self.transformer.eval() + #self.train = disabled_train + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, text): + batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True, + return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt") + tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device) + outputs = self.transformer(input_ids=tokens, output_hidden_states=self.layer=="hidden") + if self.layer == "last": + z = outputs.last_hidden_state + elif self.layer == "pooled": + z = outputs.pooler_output[:, None, :] + else: + z = outputs.hidden_states[self.layer_idx] + return z + + def encode(self, text): + return self(text) + + +class FrozenOpenCLIPEmbedder(AbstractEncoder): + """ + Uses the OpenCLIP transformer encoder for text + """ + LAYERS = [ + #"pooled", + "last", + "penultimate" + ] + def __init__(self, arch="ViT-H-14", version="laion2b_s32b_b79k", device="cuda", max_length=77, + freeze=True, layer="last"): + super().__init__() + assert layer in self.LAYERS + model, _, _ = open_clip.create_model_and_transforms(arch, device=torch.device('cpu'), pretrained=version) + del model.visual + self.model = model + + self.device = device + self.max_length = max_length + if freeze: + self.freeze() + self.layer = layer + if self.layer == "last": + self.layer_idx = 0 + elif self.layer == "penultimate": + self.layer_idx = 1 + else: + raise NotImplementedError() + + def freeze(self): + self.model = self.model.eval() + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, text): + tokens = open_clip.tokenize(text) + z = self.encode_with_transformer(tokens.to(self.device)) + return z + + def encode_with_transformer(self, text): + x = self.model.token_embedding(text) # [batch_size, n_ctx, d_model] + x = x + self.model.positional_embedding + x = x.permute(1, 0, 2) # NLD -> LND + x = self.text_transformer_forward(x, attn_mask=self.model.attn_mask) + x = x.permute(1, 0, 2) # LND -> NLD + x = self.model.ln_final(x) + return x + + def text_transformer_forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, attn_mask = None): + for i, r in enumerate(self.model.transformer.resblocks): + if i == len(self.model.transformer.resblocks) - self.layer_idx: + break + if self.model.transformer.grad_checkpointing and not torch.jit.is_scripting(): + x = checkpoint(r, x, attn_mask) + else: + x = r(x, attn_mask=attn_mask) + return x + + def encode(self, text): + return self(text) + + +class FrozenCLIPT5Encoder(AbstractEncoder): + def __init__(self, clip_version="openai/clip-vit-large-patch14", t5_version="google/t5-v1_1-xl", device="cuda", + clip_max_length=77, t5_max_length=77): + super().__init__() + self.clip_encoder = FrozenCLIPEmbedder(clip_version, device, max_length=clip_max_length) + self.t5_encoder = FrozenT5Embedder(t5_version, device, max_length=t5_max_length) + print(f"{self.clip_encoder.__class__.__name__} has {count_params(self.clip_encoder)*1.e-6:.2f} M parameters, " + f"{self.t5_encoder.__class__.__name__} comes with {count_params(self.t5_encoder)*1.e-6:.2f} M params.") + + def encode(self, text): + return self(text) + + def forward(self, text): + clip_z = self.clip_encoder.encode(text) + t5_z = self.t5_encoder.encode(text) + return [clip_z, t5_z] + + diff --git a/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7836cada81f90ded99c58d5942eea4c3477f58fc --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +from ldm.modules.image_degradation.bsrgan import degradation_bsrgan_variant as degradation_fn_bsr +from ldm.modules.image_degradation.bsrgan_light import degradation_bsrgan_variant as degradation_fn_bsr_light diff --git a/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32ef56169978e550090261cddbcf5eb611a6173b --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# Super-Resolution +# -------------------------------------------- +# +# Kai Zhang (cskaizhang@gmail.com) +# https://github.com/cszn +# From 2019/03--2021/08 +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import torch + +from functools import partial +import random +from scipy import ndimage +import scipy +import scipy.stats as ss +from scipy.interpolate import interp2d +from scipy.linalg import orth +import albumentations + +import ldm.modules.image_degradation.utils_image as util + + +def modcrop_np(img, sf): + ''' + Args: + img: numpy image, WxH or WxHxC + sf: scale factor + Return: + cropped image + ''' + w, h = img.shape[:2] + im = np.copy(img) + return im[:w - w % sf, :h - h % sf, ...] + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# anisotropic Gaussian kernels +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def analytic_kernel(k): + """Calculate the X4 kernel from the X2 kernel (for proof see appendix in paper)""" + k_size = k.shape[0] + # Calculate the big kernels size + big_k = np.zeros((3 * k_size - 2, 3 * k_size - 2)) + # Loop over the small kernel to fill the big one + for r in range(k_size): + for c in range(k_size): + big_k[2 * r:2 * r + k_size, 2 * c:2 * c + k_size] += k[r, c] * k + # Crop the edges of the big kernel to ignore very small values and increase run time of SR + crop = k_size // 2 + cropped_big_k = big_k[crop:-crop, crop:-crop] + # Normalize to 1 + return cropped_big_k / cropped_big_k.sum() + + +def anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=15, theta=np.pi, l1=6, l2=6): + """ generate an anisotropic Gaussian kernel + Args: + ksize : e.g., 15, kernel size + theta : [0, pi], rotation angle range + l1 : [0.1,50], scaling of eigenvalues + l2 : [0.1,l1], scaling of eigenvalues + If l1 = l2, will get an isotropic Gaussian kernel. + Returns: + k : kernel + """ + + v = np.dot(np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]), np.array([1., 0.])) + V = np.array([[v[0], v[1]], [v[1], -v[0]]]) + D = np.array([[l1, 0], [0, l2]]) + Sigma = np.dot(np.dot(V, D), np.linalg.inv(V)) + k = gm_blur_kernel(mean=[0, 0], cov=Sigma, size=ksize) + + return k + + +def gm_blur_kernel(mean, cov, size=15): + center = size / 2.0 + 0.5 + k = np.zeros([size, size]) + for y in range(size): + for x in range(size): + cy = y - center + 1 + cx = x - center + 1 + k[y, x] = ss.multivariate_normal.pdf([cx, cy], mean=mean, cov=cov) + + k = k / np.sum(k) + return k + + +def shift_pixel(x, sf, upper_left=True): + """shift pixel for super-resolution with different scale factors + Args: + x: WxHxC or WxH + sf: scale factor + upper_left: shift direction + """ + h, w = x.shape[:2] + shift = (sf - 1) * 0.5 + xv, yv = np.arange(0, w, 1.0), np.arange(0, h, 1.0) + if upper_left: + x1 = xv + shift + y1 = yv + shift + else: + x1 = xv - shift + y1 = yv - shift + + x1 = np.clip(x1, 0, w - 1) + y1 = np.clip(y1, 0, h - 1) + + if x.ndim == 2: + x = interp2d(xv, yv, x)(x1, y1) + if x.ndim == 3: + for i in range(x.shape[-1]): + x[:, :, i] = interp2d(xv, yv, x[:, :, i])(x1, y1) + + return x + + +def blur(x, k): + ''' + x: image, NxcxHxW + k: kernel, Nx1xhxw + ''' + n, c = x.shape[:2] + p1, p2 = (k.shape[-2] - 1) // 2, (k.shape[-1] - 1) // 2 + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(p1, p2, p1, p2), mode='replicate') + k = k.repeat(1, c, 1, 1) + k = k.view(-1, 1, k.shape[2], k.shape[3]) + x = x.view(1, -1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + x = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, k, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n * c) + x = x.view(n, c, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + + return x + + +def gen_kernel(k_size=np.array([15, 15]), scale_factor=np.array([4, 4]), min_var=0.6, max_var=10., noise_level=0): + """" + # modified version of https://github.com/assafshocher/BlindSR_dataset_generator + # Kai Zhang + # min_var = 0.175 * sf # variance of the gaussian kernel will be sampled between min_var and max_var + # max_var = 2.5 * sf + """ + # Set random eigen-vals (lambdas) and angle (theta) for COV matrix + lambda_1 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + lambda_2 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + theta = np.random.rand() * np.pi # random theta + noise = -noise_level + np.random.rand(*k_size) * noise_level * 2 + + # Set COV matrix using Lambdas and Theta + LAMBDA = np.diag([lambda_1, lambda_2]) + Q = np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], + [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]) + SIGMA = Q @ LAMBDA @ Q.T + INV_SIGMA = np.linalg.inv(SIGMA)[None, None, :, :] + + # Set expectation position (shifting kernel for aligned image) + MU = k_size // 2 - 0.5 * (scale_factor - 1) # - 0.5 * (scale_factor - k_size % 2) + MU = MU[None, None, :, None] + + # Create meshgrid for Gaussian + [X, Y] = np.meshgrid(range(k_size[0]), range(k_size[1])) + Z = np.stack([X, Y], 2)[:, :, :, None] + + # Calcualte Gaussian for every pixel of the kernel + ZZ = Z - MU + ZZ_t = ZZ.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2) + raw_kernel = np.exp(-0.5 * np.squeeze(ZZ_t @ INV_SIGMA @ ZZ)) * (1 + noise) + + # shift the kernel so it will be centered + # raw_kernel_centered = kernel_shift(raw_kernel, scale_factor) + + # Normalize the kernel and return + # kernel = raw_kernel_centered / np.sum(raw_kernel_centered) + kernel = raw_kernel / np.sum(raw_kernel) + return kernel + + +def fspecial_gaussian(hsize, sigma): + hsize = [hsize, hsize] + siz = [(hsize[0] - 1.0) / 2.0, (hsize[1] - 1.0) / 2.0] + std = sigma + [x, y] = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-siz[1], siz[1] + 1), np.arange(-siz[0], siz[0] + 1)) + arg = -(x * x + y * y) / (2 * std * std) + h = np.exp(arg) + h[h < scipy.finfo(float).eps * h.max()] = 0 + sumh = h.sum() + if sumh != 0: + h = h / sumh + return h + + +def fspecial_laplacian(alpha): + alpha = max([0, min([alpha, 1])]) + h1 = alpha / (alpha + 1) + h2 = (1 - alpha) / (alpha + 1) + h = [[h1, h2, h1], [h2, -4 / (alpha + 1), h2], [h1, h2, h1]] + h = np.array(h) + return h + + +def fspecial(filter_type, *args, **kwargs): + ''' + python code from: + https://github.com/ronaldosena/imagens-medicas-2/blob/40171a6c259edec7827a6693a93955de2bd39e76/Aulas/aula_2_-_uniform_filter/matlab_fspecial.py + ''' + if filter_type == 'gaussian': + return fspecial_gaussian(*args, **kwargs) + if filter_type == 'laplacian': + return fspecial_laplacian(*args, **kwargs) + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# degradation models +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def bicubic_degradation(x, sf=3): + ''' + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + bicubicly downsampled LR image + ''' + x = util.imresize_np(x, scale=1 / sf) + return x + + +def srmd_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + bicubic downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2018learning, + title={Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={3262--3271}, + year={2018} + } + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') # 'nearest' | 'mirror' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + return x + + +def dpsr_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' bicubic downsampling + blur + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2019deep, + title={Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution for Arbitrary Blur Kernels}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={1671--1681}, + year={2019} + } + ''' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + return x + + +def classical_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]/[0, 255] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + # x = filters.correlate(x, np.expand_dims(np.flip(k), axis=2)) + st = 0 + return x[st::sf, st::sf, ...] + + +def add_sharpening(img, weight=0.5, radius=50, threshold=10): + """USM sharpening. borrowed from real-ESRGAN + Input image: I; Blurry image: B. + 1. K = I + weight * (I - B) + 2. Mask = 1 if abs(I - B) > threshold, else: 0 + 3. Blur mask: + 4. Out = Mask * K + (1 - Mask) * I + Args: + img (Numpy array): Input image, HWC, BGR; float32, [0, 1]. + weight (float): Sharp weight. Default: 1. + radius (float): Kernel size of Gaussian blur. Default: 50. + threshold (int): + """ + if radius % 2 == 0: + radius += 1 + blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (radius, radius), 0) + residual = img - blur + mask = np.abs(residual) * 255 > threshold + mask = mask.astype('float32') + soft_mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (radius, radius), 0) + + K = img + weight * residual + K = np.clip(K, 0, 1) + return soft_mask * K + (1 - soft_mask) * img + + +def add_blur(img, sf=4): + wd2 = 4.0 + sf + wd = 2.0 + 0.2 * sf + if random.random() < 0.5: + l1 = wd2 * random.random() + l2 = wd2 * random.random() + k = anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=2 * random.randint(2, 11) + 3, theta=random.random() * np.pi, l1=l1, l2=l2) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 2 * random.randint(2, 11) + 3, wd * random.random()) + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='mirror') + + return img + + +def add_resize(img, sf=4): + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.8: # up + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2) + elif rnum < 0.7: # down + sf1 = random.uniform(0.5 / sf, 1) + else: + sf1 = 1.0 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(sf1 * img.shape[0])), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + return img + + +# def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): +# noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) +# rnum = np.random.rand() +# if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) +# elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) +# else: # add noise +# L = noise_level2 / 255. +# D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) +# U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) +# conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) +# img += np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) +# img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) +# return img + +def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: # add noise + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img = img + np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_speckle_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + rnum = random.random() + if rnum > 0.6: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img += img * np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_Poisson_noise(img): + img = np.clip((img * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + vals = 10 ** (2 * random.random() + 2.0) # [2, 4] + if random.random() < 0.5: + img = np.random.poisson(img * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals + else: + img_gray = np.dot(img[..., :3], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114]) + img_gray = np.clip((img_gray * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + noise_gray = np.random.poisson(img_gray * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals - img_gray + img += noise_gray[:, :, np.newaxis] + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_JPEG_noise(img): + quality_factor = random.randint(30, 95) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.single2uint(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) + result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), quality_factor]) + img = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 1) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.uint2single(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) + return img + + +def random_crop(lq, hq, sf=4, lq_patchsize=64): + h, w = lq.shape[:2] + rnd_h = random.randint(0, h - lq_patchsize) + rnd_w = random.randint(0, w - lq_patchsize) + lq = lq[rnd_h:rnd_h + lq_patchsize, rnd_w:rnd_w + lq_patchsize, :] + + rnd_h_H, rnd_w_H = int(rnd_h * sf), int(rnd_w * sf) + hq = hq[rnd_h_H:rnd_h_H + lq_patchsize * sf, rnd_w_H:rnd_w_H + lq_patchsize * sf, :] + return lq, hq + + +def degradation_bsrgan(img, sf=4, lq_patchsize=72, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + hq = img.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / 2 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + img = util.imresize_np(img, 1 / 2, True) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = img.shape[1], img.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + img = img[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + elif i == 6: + # add processed camera sensor noise + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf_ori, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +# todo no isp_model? +def degradation_bsrgan_variant(image, sf=4, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + image = util.uint2single(image) + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = image.shape[:2] + image = image.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = image.shape[:2] + + hq = image.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / 2 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + image = util.imresize_np(image, 1 / 2, True) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = image.shape[1], image.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + image = ndimage.filters.convolve(image, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + image = image[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + image = add_Gaussian_noise(image, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + + # elif i == 6: + # # add processed camera sensor noise + # if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + # with torch.no_grad(): + # img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + image = util.single2uint(image) + example = {"image":image} + return example + + +# TODO incase there is a pickle error one needs to replace a += x with a = a + x in add_speckle_noise etc... +def degradation_bsrgan_plus(img, sf=4, shuffle_prob=0.5, use_sharp=True, lq_patchsize=64, isp_model=None): + """ + This is an extended degradation model by combining + the degradation models of BSRGAN and Real-ESRGAN + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + use_shuffle: the degradation shuffle + use_sharp: sharpening the img + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + if use_sharp: + img = add_sharpening(img) + hq = img.copy() + + if random.random() < shuffle_prob: + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(13), 13) + else: + shuffle_order = list(range(13)) + # local shuffle for noise, JPEG is always the last one + shuffle_order[2:6] = random.sample(shuffle_order[2:6], len(range(2, 6))) + shuffle_order[9:13] = random.sample(shuffle_order[9:13], len(range(9, 13))) + + poisson_prob, speckle_prob, isp_prob = 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 + + for i in shuffle_order: + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 1: + img = add_resize(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 2: + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + elif i == 3: + if random.random() < poisson_prob: + img = add_Poisson_noise(img) + elif i == 4: + if random.random() < speckle_prob: + img = add_speckle_noise(img) + elif i == 5: + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + elif i == 6: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + elif i == 7: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 8: + img = add_resize(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 9: + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + elif i == 10: + if random.random() < poisson_prob: + img = add_Poisson_noise(img) + elif i == 11: + if random.random() < speckle_prob: + img = add_speckle_noise(img) + elif i == 12: + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + else: + print('check the shuffle!') + + # resize to desired size + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * hq.shape[1]), int(1 / sf * hq.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print("hey") + img = util.imread_uint('utils/test.png', 3) + print(img) + img = util.uint2single(img) + print(img) + img = img[:448, :448] + h = img.shape[0] // 4 + print("resizing to", h) + sf = 4 + deg_fn = partial(degradation_bsrgan_variant, sf=sf) + for i in range(20): + print(i) + img_lq = deg_fn(img) + print(img_lq) + img_lq_bicubic = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=h, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)(image=img)["image"] + print(img_lq.shape) + print("bicubic", img_lq_bicubic.shape) + print(img_hq.shape) + lq_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + lq_bicubic_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq_bicubic), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + img_concat = np.concatenate([lq_bicubic_nearest, lq_nearest, util.single2uint(img_hq)], axis=1) + util.imsave(img_concat, str(i) + '.png') + + diff --git a/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..808c7f882cb75e2ba2340d5b55881d11927351f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import torch + +from functools import partial +import random +from scipy import ndimage +import scipy +import scipy.stats as ss +from scipy.interpolate import interp2d +from scipy.linalg import orth +import albumentations + +import ldm.modules.image_degradation.utils_image as util + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# Super-Resolution +# -------------------------------------------- +# +# Kai Zhang (cskaizhang@gmail.com) +# https://github.com/cszn +# From 2019/03--2021/08 +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + +def modcrop_np(img, sf): + ''' + Args: + img: numpy image, WxH or WxHxC + sf: scale factor + Return: + cropped image + ''' + w, h = img.shape[:2] + im = np.copy(img) + return im[:w - w % sf, :h - h % sf, ...] + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# anisotropic Gaussian kernels +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def analytic_kernel(k): + """Calculate the X4 kernel from the X2 kernel (for proof see appendix in paper)""" + k_size = k.shape[0] + # Calculate the big kernels size + big_k = np.zeros((3 * k_size - 2, 3 * k_size - 2)) + # Loop over the small kernel to fill the big one + for r in range(k_size): + for c in range(k_size): + big_k[2 * r:2 * r + k_size, 2 * c:2 * c + k_size] += k[r, c] * k + # Crop the edges of the big kernel to ignore very small values and increase run time of SR + crop = k_size // 2 + cropped_big_k = big_k[crop:-crop, crop:-crop] + # Normalize to 1 + return cropped_big_k / cropped_big_k.sum() + + +def anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=15, theta=np.pi, l1=6, l2=6): + """ generate an anisotropic Gaussian kernel + Args: + ksize : e.g., 15, kernel size + theta : [0, pi], rotation angle range + l1 : [0.1,50], scaling of eigenvalues + l2 : [0.1,l1], scaling of eigenvalues + If l1 = l2, will get an isotropic Gaussian kernel. + Returns: + k : kernel + """ + + v = np.dot(np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]), np.array([1., 0.])) + V = np.array([[v[0], v[1]], [v[1], -v[0]]]) + D = np.array([[l1, 0], [0, l2]]) + Sigma = np.dot(np.dot(V, D), np.linalg.inv(V)) + k = gm_blur_kernel(mean=[0, 0], cov=Sigma, size=ksize) + + return k + + +def gm_blur_kernel(mean, cov, size=15): + center = size / 2.0 + 0.5 + k = np.zeros([size, size]) + for y in range(size): + for x in range(size): + cy = y - center + 1 + cx = x - center + 1 + k[y, x] = ss.multivariate_normal.pdf([cx, cy], mean=mean, cov=cov) + + k = k / np.sum(k) + return k + + +def shift_pixel(x, sf, upper_left=True): + """shift pixel for super-resolution with different scale factors + Args: + x: WxHxC or WxH + sf: scale factor + upper_left: shift direction + """ + h, w = x.shape[:2] + shift = (sf - 1) * 0.5 + xv, yv = np.arange(0, w, 1.0), np.arange(0, h, 1.0) + if upper_left: + x1 = xv + shift + y1 = yv + shift + else: + x1 = xv - shift + y1 = yv - shift + + x1 = np.clip(x1, 0, w - 1) + y1 = np.clip(y1, 0, h - 1) + + if x.ndim == 2: + x = interp2d(xv, yv, x)(x1, y1) + if x.ndim == 3: + for i in range(x.shape[-1]): + x[:, :, i] = interp2d(xv, yv, x[:, :, i])(x1, y1) + + return x + + +def blur(x, k): + ''' + x: image, NxcxHxW + k: kernel, Nx1xhxw + ''' + n, c = x.shape[:2] + p1, p2 = (k.shape[-2] - 1) // 2, (k.shape[-1] - 1) // 2 + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(p1, p2, p1, p2), mode='replicate') + k = k.repeat(1, c, 1, 1) + k = k.view(-1, 1, k.shape[2], k.shape[3]) + x = x.view(1, -1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + x = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, k, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n * c) + x = x.view(n, c, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + + return x + + +def gen_kernel(k_size=np.array([15, 15]), scale_factor=np.array([4, 4]), min_var=0.6, max_var=10., noise_level=0): + """" + # modified version of https://github.com/assafshocher/BlindSR_dataset_generator + # Kai Zhang + # min_var = 0.175 * sf # variance of the gaussian kernel will be sampled between min_var and max_var + # max_var = 2.5 * sf + """ + # Set random eigen-vals (lambdas) and angle (theta) for COV matrix + lambda_1 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + lambda_2 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + theta = np.random.rand() * np.pi # random theta + noise = -noise_level + np.random.rand(*k_size) * noise_level * 2 + + # Set COV matrix using Lambdas and Theta + LAMBDA = np.diag([lambda_1, lambda_2]) + Q = np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], + [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]) + SIGMA = Q @ LAMBDA @ Q.T + INV_SIGMA = np.linalg.inv(SIGMA)[None, None, :, :] + + # Set expectation position (shifting kernel for aligned image) + MU = k_size // 2 - 0.5 * (scale_factor - 1) # - 0.5 * (scale_factor - k_size % 2) + MU = MU[None, None, :, None] + + # Create meshgrid for Gaussian + [X, Y] = np.meshgrid(range(k_size[0]), range(k_size[1])) + Z = np.stack([X, Y], 2)[:, :, :, None] + + # Calcualte Gaussian for every pixel of the kernel + ZZ = Z - MU + ZZ_t = ZZ.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2) + raw_kernel = np.exp(-0.5 * np.squeeze(ZZ_t @ INV_SIGMA @ ZZ)) * (1 + noise) + + # shift the kernel so it will be centered + # raw_kernel_centered = kernel_shift(raw_kernel, scale_factor) + + # Normalize the kernel and return + # kernel = raw_kernel_centered / np.sum(raw_kernel_centered) + kernel = raw_kernel / np.sum(raw_kernel) + return kernel + + +def fspecial_gaussian(hsize, sigma): + hsize = [hsize, hsize] + siz = [(hsize[0] - 1.0) / 2.0, (hsize[1] - 1.0) / 2.0] + std = sigma + [x, y] = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-siz[1], siz[1] + 1), np.arange(-siz[0], siz[0] + 1)) + arg = -(x * x + y * y) / (2 * std * std) + h = np.exp(arg) + h[h < scipy.finfo(float).eps * h.max()] = 0 + sumh = h.sum() + if sumh != 0: + h = h / sumh + return h + + +def fspecial_laplacian(alpha): + alpha = max([0, min([alpha, 1])]) + h1 = alpha / (alpha + 1) + h2 = (1 - alpha) / (alpha + 1) + h = [[h1, h2, h1], [h2, -4 / (alpha + 1), h2], [h1, h2, h1]] + h = np.array(h) + return h + + +def fspecial(filter_type, *args, **kwargs): + ''' + python code from: + https://github.com/ronaldosena/imagens-medicas-2/blob/40171a6c259edec7827a6693a93955de2bd39e76/Aulas/aula_2_-_uniform_filter/matlab_fspecial.py + ''' + if filter_type == 'gaussian': + return fspecial_gaussian(*args, **kwargs) + if filter_type == 'laplacian': + return fspecial_laplacian(*args, **kwargs) + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# degradation models +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def bicubic_degradation(x, sf=3): + ''' + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + bicubicly downsampled LR image + ''' + x = util.imresize_np(x, scale=1 / sf) + return x + + +def srmd_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + bicubic downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2018learning, + title={Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={3262--3271}, + year={2018} + } + ''' + x = ndimage.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') # 'nearest' | 'mirror' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + return x + + +def dpsr_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' bicubic downsampling + blur + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2019deep, + title={Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution for Arbitrary Blur Kernels}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={1671--1681}, + year={2019} + } + ''' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + x = ndimage.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + return x + + +def classical_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]/[0, 255] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + ''' + x = ndimage.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + # x = filters.correlate(x, np.expand_dims(np.flip(k), axis=2)) + st = 0 + return x[st::sf, st::sf, ...] + + +def add_sharpening(img, weight=0.5, radius=50, threshold=10): + """USM sharpening. borrowed from real-ESRGAN + Input image: I; Blurry image: B. + 1. K = I + weight * (I - B) + 2. Mask = 1 if abs(I - B) > threshold, else: 0 + 3. Blur mask: + 4. Out = Mask * K + (1 - Mask) * I + Args: + img (Numpy array): Input image, HWC, BGR; float32, [0, 1]. + weight (float): Sharp weight. Default: 1. + radius (float): Kernel size of Gaussian blur. Default: 50. + threshold (int): + """ + if radius % 2 == 0: + radius += 1 + blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (radius, radius), 0) + residual = img - blur + mask = np.abs(residual) * 255 > threshold + mask = mask.astype('float32') + soft_mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (radius, radius), 0) + + K = img + weight * residual + K = np.clip(K, 0, 1) + return soft_mask * K + (1 - soft_mask) * img + + +def add_blur(img, sf=4): + wd2 = 4.0 + sf + wd = 2.0 + 0.2 * sf + + wd2 = wd2/4 + wd = wd/4 + + if random.random() < 0.5: + l1 = wd2 * random.random() + l2 = wd2 * random.random() + k = anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=random.randint(2, 11) + 3, theta=random.random() * np.pi, l1=l1, l2=l2) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', random.randint(2, 4) + 3, wd * random.random()) + img = ndimage.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='mirror') + + return img + + +def add_resize(img, sf=4): + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.8: # up + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2) + elif rnum < 0.7: # down + sf1 = random.uniform(0.5 / sf, 1) + else: + sf1 = 1.0 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(sf1 * img.shape[0])), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + return img + + +# def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): +# noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) +# rnum = np.random.rand() +# if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) +# elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) +# else: # add noise +# L = noise_level2 / 255. +# D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) +# U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) +# conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) +# img += np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) +# img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) +# return img + +def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: # add noise + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img = img + np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_speckle_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + rnum = random.random() + if rnum > 0.6: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img += img * np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_Poisson_noise(img): + img = np.clip((img * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + vals = 10 ** (2 * random.random() + 2.0) # [2, 4] + if random.random() < 0.5: + img = np.random.poisson(img * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals + else: + img_gray = np.dot(img[..., :3], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114]) + img_gray = np.clip((img_gray * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + noise_gray = np.random.poisson(img_gray * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals - img_gray + img += noise_gray[:, :, np.newaxis] + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_JPEG_noise(img): + quality_factor = random.randint(80, 95) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.single2uint(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) + result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), quality_factor]) + img = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 1) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.uint2single(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) + return img + + +def random_crop(lq, hq, sf=4, lq_patchsize=64): + h, w = lq.shape[:2] + rnd_h = random.randint(0, h - lq_patchsize) + rnd_w = random.randint(0, w - lq_patchsize) + lq = lq[rnd_h:rnd_h + lq_patchsize, rnd_w:rnd_w + lq_patchsize, :] + + rnd_h_H, rnd_w_H = int(rnd_h * sf), int(rnd_w * sf) + hq = hq[rnd_h_H:rnd_h_H + lq_patchsize * sf, rnd_w_H:rnd_w_H + lq_patchsize * sf, :] + return lq, hq + + +def degradation_bsrgan(img, sf=4, lq_patchsize=72, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + hq = img.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / 2 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + img = util.imresize_np(img, 1 / 2, True) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = img.shape[1], img.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + img = ndimage.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + img = img[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=8) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + elif i == 6: + # add processed camera sensor noise + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf_ori, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +# todo no isp_model? +def degradation_bsrgan_variant(image, sf=4, isp_model=None, up=False): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + image = util.uint2single(image) + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = image.shape[:2] + image = image.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = image.shape[:2] + + hq = image.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / 2 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + image = util.imresize_np(image, 1 / 2, True) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + # elif i == 1: + # image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + if i == 0: + pass + + elif i == 2: + a, b = image.shape[1], image.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.8: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + image = ndimage.convolve(image, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + image = image[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + image = add_Gaussian_noise(image, noise_level1=1, noise_level2=2) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + # + # elif i == 6: + # # add processed camera sensor noise + # if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + # with torch.no_grad(): + # img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + image = util.single2uint(image) + if up: + image = cv2.resize(image, (w1, h1), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC) # todo: random, as above? want to condition on it then + example = {"image": image} + return example + + + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print("hey") + img = util.imread_uint('utils/test.png', 3) + img = img[:448, :448] + h = img.shape[0] // 4 + print("resizing to", h) + sf = 4 + deg_fn = partial(degradation_bsrgan_variant, sf=sf) + for i in range(20): + print(i) + img_hq = img + img_lq = deg_fn(img)["image"] + img_hq, img_lq = util.uint2single(img_hq), util.uint2single(img_lq) + print(img_lq) + img_lq_bicubic = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=h, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)(image=img_hq)["image"] + print(img_lq.shape) + print("bicubic", img_lq_bicubic.shape) + print(img_hq.shape) + lq_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + lq_bicubic_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq_bicubic), + (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + img_concat = np.concatenate([lq_bicubic_nearest, lq_nearest, util.single2uint(img_hq)], axis=1) + util.imsave(img_concat, str(i) + '.png') diff --git a/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4249b43de0f22707758d13c240268a401642f6e6 Binary files /dev/null and b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png differ diff --git a/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0175f155ad900ae33c3c46ed87f49b352e3faf98 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py @@ -0,0 +1,916 @@ +import os +import math +import random +import numpy as np +import torch +import cv2 +from torchvision.utils import make_grid +from datetime import datetime +#import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # TODO: check with Dominik, also bsrgan.py vs bsrgan_light.py + + +os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE" + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) +# 03/Mar/2019 +# -------------------------------------------- +# https://github.com/twhui/SRGAN-pyTorch +# https://github.com/xinntao/BasicSR +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +IMG_EXTENSIONS = ['.jpg', '.JPG', '.jpeg', '.JPEG', '.png', '.PNG', '.ppm', '.PPM', '.bmp', '.BMP', '.tif'] + + +def is_image_file(filename): + return any(filename.endswith(extension) for extension in IMG_EXTENSIONS) + + +def get_timestamp(): + return datetime.now().strftime('%y%m%d-%H%M%S') + + +def imshow(x, title=None, cbar=False, figsize=None): + plt.figure(figsize=figsize) + plt.imshow(np.squeeze(x), interpolation='nearest', cmap='gray') + if title: + plt.title(title) + if cbar: + plt.colorbar() + plt.show() + + +def surf(Z, cmap='rainbow', figsize=None): + plt.figure(figsize=figsize) + ax3 = plt.axes(projection='3d') + + w, h = Z.shape[:2] + xx = np.arange(0,w,1) + yy = np.arange(0,h,1) + X, Y = np.meshgrid(xx, yy) + ax3.plot_surface(X,Y,Z,cmap=cmap) + #ax3.contour(X,Y,Z, zdim='z',offset=-2，cmap=cmap) + plt.show() + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# get image pathes +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def get_image_paths(dataroot): + paths = None # return None if dataroot is None + if dataroot is not None: + paths = sorted(_get_paths_from_images(dataroot)) + return paths + + +def _get_paths_from_images(path): + assert os.path.isdir(path), '{:s} is not a valid directory'.format(path) + images = [] + for dirpath, _, fnames in sorted(os.walk(path)): + for fname in sorted(fnames): + if is_image_file(fname): + img_path = os.path.join(dirpath, fname) + images.append(img_path) + assert images, '{:s} has no valid image file'.format(path) + return images + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# split large images into small images +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def patches_from_image(img, p_size=512, p_overlap=64, p_max=800): + w, h = img.shape[:2] + patches = [] + if w > p_max and h > p_max: + w1 = list(np.arange(0, w-p_size, p_size-p_overlap, dtype=np.int)) + h1 = list(np.arange(0, h-p_size, p_size-p_overlap, dtype=np.int)) + w1.append(w-p_size) + h1.append(h-p_size) +# print(w1) +# print(h1) + for i in w1: + for j in h1: + patches.append(img[i:i+p_size, j:j+p_size,:]) + else: + patches.append(img) + + return patches + + +def imssave(imgs, img_path): + """ + imgs: list, N images of size WxHxC + """ + img_name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(img_path)) + + for i, img in enumerate(imgs): + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + new_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(img_path), img_name+str('_s{:04d}'.format(i))+'.png') + cv2.imwrite(new_path, img) + + +def split_imageset(original_dataroot, taget_dataroot, n_channels=3, p_size=800, p_overlap=96, p_max=1000): + """ + split the large images from original_dataroot into small overlapped images with size (p_size)x(p_size), + and save them into taget_dataroot; only the images with larger size than (p_max)x(p_max) + will be splitted. + Args: + original_dataroot: + taget_dataroot: + p_size: size of small images + p_overlap: patch size in training is a good choice + p_max: images with smaller size than (p_max)x(p_max) keep unchanged. + """ + paths = get_image_paths(original_dataroot) + for img_path in paths: + # img_name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(img_path)) + img = imread_uint(img_path, n_channels=n_channels) + patches = patches_from_image(img, p_size, p_overlap, p_max) + imssave(patches, os.path.join(taget_dataroot,os.path.basename(img_path))) + #if original_dataroot == taget_dataroot: + #del img_path + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# makedir +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def mkdir(path): + if not os.path.exists(path): + os.makedirs(path) + + +def mkdirs(paths): + if isinstance(paths, str): + mkdir(paths) + else: + for path in paths: + mkdir(path) + + +def mkdir_and_rename(path): + if os.path.exists(path): + new_name = path + '_archived_' + get_timestamp() + print('Path already exists. Rename it to [{:s}]'.format(new_name)) + os.rename(path, new_name) + os.makedirs(path) + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# read image from path +# opencv is fast, but read BGR numpy image +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# get uint8 image of size HxWxn_channles (RGB) +# -------------------------------------------- +def imread_uint(path, n_channels=3): + # input: path + # output: HxWx3(RGB or GGG), or HxWx1 (G) + if n_channels == 1: + img = cv2.imread(path, 0) # cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) # HxWx1 + elif n_channels == 3: + img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # BGR or G + if img.ndim == 2: + img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB) # GGG + else: + img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # RGB + return img + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# matlab's imwrite +# -------------------------------------------- +def imsave(img, img_path): + img = np.squeeze(img) + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + cv2.imwrite(img_path, img) + +def imwrite(img, img_path): + img = np.squeeze(img) + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + cv2.imwrite(img_path, img) + + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# get single image of size HxWxn_channles (BGR) +# -------------------------------------------- +def read_img(path): + # read image by cv2 + # return: Numpy float32, HWC, BGR, [0,1] + img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE + img = img.astype(np.float32) / 255. + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + # some images have 4 channels + if img.shape[2] > 3: + img = img[:, :, :3] + return img + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# image format conversion +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) <---> numpy(unit) +# numpy(single) <---> tensor +# numpy(unit) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) [0, 1] <---> numpy(unit) +# -------------------------------------------- + + +def uint2single(img): + + return np.float32(img/255.) + + +def single2uint(img): + + return np.uint8((img.clip(0, 1)*255.).round()) + + +def uint162single(img): + + return np.float32(img/65535.) + + +def single2uint16(img): + + return np.uint16((img.clip(0, 1)*65535.).round()) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(unit) (HxWxC or HxW) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- + + +# convert uint to 4-dimensional torch tensor +def uint2tensor4(img): + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().div(255.).unsqueeze(0) + + +# convert uint to 3-dimensional torch tensor +def uint2tensor3(img): + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().div(255.) + + +# convert 2/3/4-dimensional torch tensor to uint +def tensor2uint(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().clamp_(0, 1).cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + return np.uint8((img*255.0).round()) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) (HxWxC) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- + + +# convert single (HxWxC) to 3-dimensional torch tensor +def single2tensor3(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float() + + +# convert single (HxWxC) to 4-dimensional torch tensor +def single2tensor4(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().unsqueeze(0) + + +# convert torch tensor to single +def tensor2single(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + + return img + +# convert torch tensor to single +def tensor2single3(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + elif img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return img + + +def single2tensor5(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1, 3).float().unsqueeze(0) + + +def single32tensor5(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).float().unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0) + + +def single42tensor4(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1, 3).float() + + +# from skimage.io import imread, imsave +def tensor2img(tensor, out_type=np.uint8, min_max=(0, 1)): + ''' + Converts a torch Tensor into an image Numpy array of BGR channel order + Input: 4D(B,(3/1),H,W), 3D(C,H,W), or 2D(H,W), any range, RGB channel order + Output: 3D(H,W,C) or 2D(H,W), [0,255], np.uint8 (default) + ''' + tensor = tensor.squeeze().float().cpu().clamp_(*min_max) # squeeze first, then clamp + tensor = (tensor - min_max[0]) / (min_max[1] - min_max[0]) # to range [0,1] + n_dim = tensor.dim() + if n_dim == 4: + n_img = len(tensor) + img_np = make_grid(tensor, nrow=int(math.sqrt(n_img)), normalize=False).numpy() + img_np = np.transpose(img_np[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0)) # HWC, BGR + elif n_dim == 3: + img_np = tensor.numpy() + img_np = np.transpose(img_np[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0)) # HWC, BGR + elif n_dim == 2: + img_np = tensor.numpy() + else: + raise TypeError( + 'Only support 4D, 3D and 2D tensor. But received with dimension: {:d}'.format(n_dim)) + if out_type == np.uint8: + img_np = (img_np * 255.0).round() + # Important. Unlike matlab, numpy.unit8() WILL NOT round by default. + return img_np.astype(out_type) + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# Augmentation, flipe and/or rotate +# -------------------------------------------- +# The following two are enough. +# (1) augmet_img: numpy image of WxHxC or WxH +# (2) augment_img_tensor4: tensor image 1xCxWxH +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def augment_img(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img)) + elif mode == 2: + return np.flipud(img) + elif mode == 3: + return np.rot90(img, k=3) + elif mode == 4: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img, k=2)) + elif mode == 5: + return np.rot90(img) + elif mode == 6: + return np.rot90(img, k=2) + elif mode == 7: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img, k=3)) + + +def augment_img_tensor4(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return img.rot90(1, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + elif mode == 2: + return img.flip([2]) + elif mode == 3: + return img.rot90(3, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 4: + return img.rot90(2, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + elif mode == 5: + return img.rot90(1, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 6: + return img.rot90(2, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 7: + return img.rot90(3, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + + +def augment_img_tensor(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + img_size = img.size() + img_np = img.data.cpu().numpy() + if len(img_size) == 3: + img_np = np.transpose(img_np, (1, 2, 0)) + elif len(img_size) == 4: + img_np = np.transpose(img_np, (2, 3, 1, 0)) + img_np = augment_img(img_np, mode=mode) + img_tensor = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img_np)) + if len(img_size) == 3: + img_tensor = img_tensor.permute(2, 0, 1) + elif len(img_size) == 4: + img_tensor = img_tensor.permute(3, 2, 0, 1) + + return img_tensor.type_as(img) + + +def augment_img_np3(img, mode=0): + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + elif mode == 2: + return img[::-1, :, :] + elif mode == 3: + img = img[::-1, :, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + elif mode == 4: + return img[:, ::-1, :] + elif mode == 5: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + elif mode == 6: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img[::-1, :, :] + return img + elif mode == 7: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img[::-1, :, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + + +def augment_imgs(img_list, hflip=True, rot=True): + # horizontal flip OR rotate + hflip = hflip and random.random() < 0.5 + vflip = rot and random.random() < 0.5 + rot90 = rot and random.random() < 0.5 + + def _augment(img): + if hflip: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + if vflip: + img = img[::-1, :, :] + if rot90: + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + + return [_augment(img) for img in img_list] + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# modcrop and shave +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def modcrop(img_in, scale): + # img_in: Numpy, HWC or HW + img = np.copy(img_in) + if img.ndim == 2: + H, W = img.shape + H_r, W_r = H % scale, W % scale + img = img[:H - H_r, :W - W_r] + elif img.ndim == 3: + H, W, C = img.shape + H_r, W_r = H % scale, W % scale + img = img[:H - H_r, :W - W_r, :] + else: + raise ValueError('Wrong img ndim: [{:d}].'.format(img.ndim)) + return img + + +def shave(img_in, border=0): + # img_in: Numpy, HWC or HW + img = np.copy(img_in) + h, w = img.shape[:2] + img = img[border:h-border, border:w-border] + return img + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# image processing process on numpy image +# channel_convert(in_c, tar_type, img_list): +# rgb2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): +# bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): +# ycbcr2rgb(img): +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def rgb2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): + '''same as matlab rgb2ycbcr + only_y: only return Y channel + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + if only_y: + rlt = np.dot(img, [65.481, 128.553, 24.966]) / 255.0 + 16.0 + else: + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[65.481, -37.797, 112.0], [128.553, -74.203, -93.786], + [24.966, 112.0, -18.214]]) / 255.0 + [16, 128, 128] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def ycbcr2rgb(img): + '''same as matlab ycbcr2rgb + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[0.00456621, 0.00456621, 0.00456621], [0, -0.00153632, 0.00791071], + [0.00625893, -0.00318811, 0]]) * 255.0 + [-222.921, 135.576, -276.836] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): + '''bgr version of rgb2ycbcr + only_y: only return Y channel + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + if only_y: + rlt = np.dot(img, [24.966, 128.553, 65.481]) / 255.0 + 16.0 + else: + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[24.966, 112.0, -18.214], [128.553, -74.203, -93.786], + [65.481, -37.797, 112.0]]) / 255.0 + [16, 128, 128] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def channel_convert(in_c, tar_type, img_list): + # conversion among BGR, gray and y + if in_c == 3 and tar_type == 'gray': # BGR to gray + gray_list = [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) for img in img_list] + return [np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) for img in gray_list] + elif in_c == 3 and tar_type == 'y': # BGR to y + y_list = [bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True) for img in img_list] + return [np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) for img in y_list] + elif in_c == 1 and tar_type == 'RGB': # gray/y to BGR + return [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR) for img in img_list] + else: + return img_list + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# metric, PSNR and SSIM +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# PSNR +# -------------------------------------------- +def calculate_psnr(img1, img2, border=0): + # img1 and img2 have range [0, 255] + #img1 = img1.squeeze() + #img2 = img2.squeeze() + if not img1.shape == img2.shape: + raise ValueError('Input images must have the same dimensions.') + h, w = img1.shape[:2] + img1 = img1[border:h-border, border:w-border] + img2 = img2[border:h-border, border:w-border] + + img1 = img1.astype(np.float64) + img2 = img2.astype(np.float64) + mse = np.mean((img1 - img2)**2) + if mse == 0: + return float('inf') + return 20 * math.log10(255.0 / math.sqrt(mse)) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# SSIM +# -------------------------------------------- +def calculate_ssim(img1, img2, border=0): + '''calculate SSIM + the same outputs as MATLAB's + img1, img2: [0, 255] + ''' + #img1 = img1.squeeze() + #img2 = img2.squeeze() + if not img1.shape == img2.shape: + raise ValueError('Input images must have the same dimensions.') + h, w = img1.shape[:2] + img1 = img1[border:h-border, border:w-border] + img2 = img2[border:h-border, border:w-border] + + if img1.ndim == 2: + return ssim(img1, img2) + elif img1.ndim == 3: + if img1.shape[2] == 3: + ssims = [] + for i in range(3): + ssims.append(ssim(img1[:,:,i], img2[:,:,i])) + return np.array(ssims).mean() + elif img1.shape[2] == 1: + return ssim(np.squeeze(img1), np.squeeze(img2)) + else: + raise ValueError('Wrong input image dimensions.') + + +def ssim(img1, img2): + C1 = (0.01 * 255)**2 + C2 = (0.03 * 255)**2 + + img1 = img1.astype(np.float64) + img2 = img2.astype(np.float64) + kernel = cv2.getGaussianKernel(11, 1.5) + window = np.outer(kernel, kernel.transpose()) + + mu1 = cv2.filter2D(img1, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] # valid + mu2 = cv2.filter2D(img2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] + mu1_sq = mu1**2 + mu2_sq = mu2**2 + mu1_mu2 = mu1 * mu2 + sigma1_sq = cv2.filter2D(img1**2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu1_sq + sigma2_sq = cv2.filter2D(img2**2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu2_sq + sigma12 = cv2.filter2D(img1 * img2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu1_mu2 + + ssim_map = ((2 * mu1_mu2 + C1) * (2 * sigma12 + C2)) / ((mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1) * + (sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2)) + return ssim_map.mean() + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# matlab's bicubic imresize (numpy and torch) [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# matlab 'imresize' function, now only support 'bicubic' +def cubic(x): + absx = torch.abs(x) + absx2 = absx**2 + absx3 = absx**3 + return (1.5*absx3 - 2.5*absx2 + 1) * ((absx <= 1).type_as(absx)) + \ + (-0.5*absx3 + 2.5*absx2 - 4*absx + 2) * (((absx > 1)*(absx <= 2)).type_as(absx)) + + +def calculate_weights_indices(in_length, out_length, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing): + if (scale < 1) and (antialiasing): + # Use a modified kernel to simultaneously interpolate and antialias- larger kernel width + kernel_width = kernel_width / scale + + # Output-space coordinates + x = torch.linspace(1, out_length, out_length) + + # Input-space coordinates. Calculate the inverse mapping such that 0.5 + # in output space maps to 0.5 in input space, and 0.5+scale in output + # space maps to 1.5 in input space. + u = x / scale + 0.5 * (1 - 1 / scale) + + # What is the left-most pixel that can be involved in the computation? + left = torch.floor(u - kernel_width / 2) + + # What is the maximum number of pixels that can be involved in the + # computation? Note: it's OK to use an extra pixel here; if the + # corresponding weights are all zero, it will be eliminated at the end + # of this function. + P = math.ceil(kernel_width) + 2 + + # The indices of the input pixels involved in computing the k-th output + # pixel are in row k of the indices matrix. + indices = left.view(out_length, 1).expand(out_length, P) + torch.linspace(0, P - 1, P).view( + 1, P).expand(out_length, P) + + # The weights used to compute the k-th output pixel are in row k of the + # weights matrix. + distance_to_center = u.view(out_length, 1).expand(out_length, P) - indices + # apply cubic kernel + if (scale < 1) and (antialiasing): + weights = scale * cubic(distance_to_center * scale) + else: + weights = cubic(distance_to_center) + # Normalize the weights matrix so that each row sums to 1. + weights_sum = torch.sum(weights, 1).view(out_length, 1) + weights = weights / weights_sum.expand(out_length, P) + + # If a column in weights is all zero, get rid of it. only consider the first and last column. + weights_zero_tmp = torch.sum((weights == 0), 0) + if not math.isclose(weights_zero_tmp[0], 0, rel_tol=1e-6): + indices = indices.narrow(1, 1, P - 2) + weights = weights.narrow(1, 1, P - 2) + if not math.isclose(weights_zero_tmp[-1], 0, rel_tol=1e-6): + indices = indices.narrow(1, 0, P - 2) + weights = weights.narrow(1, 0, P - 2) + weights = weights.contiguous() + indices = indices.contiguous() + sym_len_s = -indices.min() + 1 + sym_len_e = indices.max() - in_length + indices = indices + sym_len_s - 1 + return weights, indices, int(sym_len_s), int(sym_len_e) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# imresize for tensor image [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +def imresize(img, scale, antialiasing=True): + # Now the scale should be the same for H and W + # input: img: pytorch tensor, CHW or HW [0,1] + # output: CHW or HW [0,1] w/o round + need_squeeze = True if img.dim() == 2 else False + if need_squeeze: + img.unsqueeze_(0) + in_C, in_H, in_W = img.size() + out_C, out_H, out_W = in_C, math.ceil(in_H * scale), math.ceil(in_W * scale) + kernel_width = 4 + kernel = 'cubic' + + # Return the desired dimension order for performing the resize. The + # strategy is to perform the resize first along the dimension with the + # smallest scale factor. + # Now we do not support this. + + # get weights and indices + weights_H, indices_H, sym_len_Hs, sym_len_He = calculate_weights_indices( + in_H, out_H, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + weights_W, indices_W, sym_len_Ws, sym_len_We = calculate_weights_indices( + in_W, out_W, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + # process H dimension + # symmetric copying + img_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, in_H + sym_len_Hs + sym_len_He, in_W) + img_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Hs, in_H).copy_(img) + + sym_patch = img[:, :sym_len_Hs, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(1, 0, sym_len_Hs).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = img[:, -sym_len_He:, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Hs + in_H, sym_len_He).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_1 = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, in_W) + kernel_width = weights_H.size(1) + for i in range(out_H): + idx = int(indices_H[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_1[j, i, :] = img_aug[j, idx:idx + kernel_width, :].transpose(0, 1).mv(weights_H[i]) + + # process W dimension + # symmetric copying + out_1_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, in_W + sym_len_Ws + sym_len_We) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, sym_len_Ws, in_W).copy_(out_1) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :, :sym_len_Ws] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(2) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(2, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, 0, sym_len_Ws).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :, -sym_len_We:] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(2) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(2, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, sym_len_Ws + in_W, sym_len_We).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_2 = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, out_W) + kernel_width = weights_W.size(1) + for i in range(out_W): + idx = int(indices_W[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_2[j, :, i] = out_1_aug[j, :, idx:idx + kernel_width].mv(weights_W[i]) + if need_squeeze: + out_2.squeeze_() + return out_2 + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# imresize for numpy image [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +def imresize_np(img, scale, antialiasing=True): + # Now the scale should be the same for H and W + # input: img: Numpy, HWC or HW [0,1] + # output: HWC or HW [0,1] w/o round + img = torch.from_numpy(img) + need_squeeze = True if img.dim() == 2 else False + if need_squeeze: + img.unsqueeze_(2) + + in_H, in_W, in_C = img.size() + out_C, out_H, out_W = in_C, math.ceil(in_H * scale), math.ceil(in_W * scale) + kernel_width = 4 + kernel = 'cubic' + + # Return the desired dimension order for performing the resize. The + # strategy is to perform the resize first along the dimension with the + # smallest scale factor. + # Now we do not support this. + + # get weights and indices + weights_H, indices_H, sym_len_Hs, sym_len_He = calculate_weights_indices( + in_H, out_H, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + weights_W, indices_W, sym_len_Ws, sym_len_We = calculate_weights_indices( + in_W, out_W, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + # process H dimension + # symmetric copying + img_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_H + sym_len_Hs + sym_len_He, in_W, in_C) + img_aug.narrow(0, sym_len_Hs, in_H).copy_(img) + + sym_patch = img[:sym_len_Hs, :, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(0) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(0, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(0, 0, sym_len_Hs).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = img[-sym_len_He:, :, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(0) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(0, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(0, sym_len_Hs + in_H, sym_len_He).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_1 = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, in_W, in_C) + kernel_width = weights_H.size(1) + for i in range(out_H): + idx = int(indices_H[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_1[i, :, j] = img_aug[idx:idx + kernel_width, :, j].transpose(0, 1).mv(weights_H[i]) + + # process W dimension + # symmetric copying + out_1_aug = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, in_W + sym_len_Ws + sym_len_We, in_C) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Ws, in_W).copy_(out_1) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :sym_len_Ws, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, 0, sym_len_Ws).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, -sym_len_We:, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Ws + in_W, sym_len_We).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_2 = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, out_W, in_C) + kernel_width = weights_W.size(1) + for i in range(out_W): + idx = int(indices_W[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_2[:, i, j] = out_1_aug[:, idx:idx + kernel_width, j].mv(weights_W[i]) + if need_squeeze: + out_2.squeeze_() + + return out_2.numpy() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print('---') +# img = imread_uint('test.bmp', 3) +# img = uint2single(img) +# img_bicubic = imresize_np(img, 1/4) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/__init__.py b/ldm/modules/midas/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/api.py b/ldm/modules/midas/api.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b58ebbffd942a2fc22264f0ab47e400c26b9f41c --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/midas/api.py @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +# based on https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS + +import cv2 +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +from torchvision.transforms import Compose + +from ldm.modules.midas.midas.dpt_depth import DPTDepthModel +from ldm.modules.midas.midas.midas_net import MidasNet +from ldm.modules.midas.midas.midas_net_custom import MidasNet_small +from ldm.modules.midas.midas.transforms import Resize, NormalizeImage, PrepareForNet + + +ISL_PATHS = { + "dpt_large": "midas_models/dpt_large-midas-2f21e586.pt", + "dpt_hybrid": "midas_models/dpt_hybrid-midas-501f0c75.pt", + "midas_v21": "", + "midas_v21_small": "", +} + + +def disabled_train(self, mode=True): + """Overwrite model.train with this function to make sure train/eval mode + does not change anymore.""" + return self + + +def load_midas_transform(model_type): + # https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS/blob/master/run.py + # load transform only + if model_type == "dpt_large": # DPT-Large + net_w, net_h = 384, 384 + resize_mode = "minimal" + normalization = NormalizeImage(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]) + + elif model_type == "dpt_hybrid": # DPT-Hybrid + net_w, net_h = 384, 384 + resize_mode = "minimal" + normalization = NormalizeImage(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]) + + elif model_type == "midas_v21": + net_w, net_h = 384, 384 + resize_mode = "upper_bound" + normalization = NormalizeImage(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) + + elif model_type == "midas_v21_small": + net_w, net_h = 256, 256 + resize_mode = "upper_bound" + normalization = NormalizeImage(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) + + else: + assert False, f"model_type '{model_type}' not implemented, use: --model_type large" + + transform = Compose( + [ + Resize( + net_w, + net_h, + resize_target=None, + keep_aspect_ratio=True, + ensure_multiple_of=32, + resize_method=resize_mode, + image_interpolation_method=cv2.INTER_CUBIC, + ), + normalization, + PrepareForNet(), + ] + ) + + return transform + + +def load_model(model_type): + # https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS/blob/master/run.py + # load network + model_path = ISL_PATHS[model_type] + if model_type == "dpt_large": # DPT-Large + model = DPTDepthModel( + path=model_path, + backbone="vitl16_384", + non_negative=True, + ) + net_w, net_h = 384, 384 + resize_mode = "minimal" + normalization = NormalizeImage(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]) + + elif model_type == "dpt_hybrid": # DPT-Hybrid + model = DPTDepthModel( + path=model_path, + backbone="vitb_rn50_384", + non_negative=True, + ) + net_w, net_h = 384, 384 + resize_mode = "minimal" + normalization = NormalizeImage(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]) + + elif model_type == "midas_v21": + model = MidasNet(model_path, non_negative=True) + net_w, net_h = 384, 384 + resize_mode = "upper_bound" + normalization = NormalizeImage( + mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225] + ) + + elif model_type == "midas_v21_small": + model = MidasNet_small(model_path, features=64, backbone="efficientnet_lite3", exportable=True, + non_negative=True, blocks={'expand': True}) + net_w, net_h = 256, 256 + resize_mode = "upper_bound" + normalization = NormalizeImage( + mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225] + ) + + else: + print(f"model_type '{model_type}' not implemented, use: --model_type large") + assert False + + transform = Compose( + [ + Resize( + net_w, + net_h, + resize_target=None, + keep_aspect_ratio=True, + ensure_multiple_of=32, + resize_method=resize_mode, + image_interpolation_method=cv2.INTER_CUBIC, + ), + normalization, + PrepareForNet(), + ] + ) + + return model.eval(), transform + + +class MiDaSInference(nn.Module): + MODEL_TYPES_TORCH_HUB = [ + "DPT_Large", + "DPT_Hybrid", + "MiDaS_small" + ] + MODEL_TYPES_ISL = [ + "dpt_large", + "dpt_hybrid", + "midas_v21", + "midas_v21_small", + ] + + def __init__(self, model_type): + super().__init__() + assert (model_type in self.MODEL_TYPES_ISL) + model, _ = load_model(model_type) + self.model = model + self.model.train = disabled_train + + def forward(self, x): + # x in 0..1 as produced by calling self.transform on a 0..1 float64 numpy array + # NOTE: we expect that the correct transform has been called during dataloading. + with torch.no_grad(): + prediction = self.model(x) + prediction = torch.nn.functional.interpolate( + prediction.unsqueeze(1), + size=x.shape[2:], + mode="bicubic", + align_corners=False, + ) + assert prediction.shape == (x.shape[0], 1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + return prediction + diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/midas/__init__.py b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/midas/base_model.py b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/base_model.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5cf430239b47ec5ec07531263f26f5c24a2311cd --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/base_model.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +import torch + + +class BaseModel(torch.nn.Module): + def load(self, path): + """Load model from file. + + Args: + path (str): file path + """ + parameters = torch.load(path, map_location=torch.device('cpu')) + + if "optimizer" in parameters: + parameters = parameters["model"] + + self.load_state_dict(parameters) diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/midas/blocks.py b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/blocks.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2145d18fa98060a618536d9a64fe6589e9be4f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/blocks.py @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn as nn + +from .vit import ( + _make_pretrained_vitb_rn50_384, + _make_pretrained_vitl16_384, + _make_pretrained_vitb16_384, + forward_vit, +) + +def _make_encoder(backbone, features, use_pretrained, groups=1, expand=False, exportable=True, hooks=None, use_vit_only=False, use_readout="ignore",): + if backbone == "vitl16_384": + pretrained = _make_pretrained_vitl16_384( + use_pretrained, hooks=hooks, use_readout=use_readout + ) + scratch = _make_scratch( + [256, 512, 1024, 1024], features, groups=groups, expand=expand + ) # ViT-L/16 - 85.0% Top1 (backbone) + elif backbone == "vitb_rn50_384": + pretrained = _make_pretrained_vitb_rn50_384( + use_pretrained, + hooks=hooks, + use_vit_only=use_vit_only, + use_readout=use_readout, + ) + scratch = _make_scratch( + [256, 512, 768, 768], features, groups=groups, expand=expand + ) # ViT-H/16 - 85.0% Top1 (backbone) + elif backbone == "vitb16_384": + pretrained = _make_pretrained_vitb16_384( + use_pretrained, hooks=hooks, use_readout=use_readout + ) + scratch = _make_scratch( + [96, 192, 384, 768], features, groups=groups, expand=expand + ) # ViT-B/16 - 84.6% Top1 (backbone) + elif backbone == "resnext101_wsl": + pretrained = _make_pretrained_resnext101_wsl(use_pretrained) + scratch = _make_scratch([256, 512, 1024, 2048], features, groups=groups, expand=expand) # efficientnet_lite3 + elif backbone == "efficientnet_lite3": + pretrained = _make_pretrained_efficientnet_lite3(use_pretrained, exportable=exportable) + scratch = _make_scratch([32, 48, 136, 384], features, groups=groups, expand=expand) # efficientnet_lite3 + else: + print(f"Backbone '{backbone}' not implemented") + assert False + + return pretrained, scratch + + +def _make_scratch(in_shape, out_shape, groups=1, expand=False): + scratch = nn.Module() + + out_shape1 = out_shape + out_shape2 = out_shape + out_shape3 = out_shape + out_shape4 = out_shape + if expand==True: + out_shape1 = out_shape + out_shape2 = out_shape*2 + out_shape3 = out_shape*4 + out_shape4 = out_shape*8 + + scratch.layer1_rn = nn.Conv2d( + in_shape[0], out_shape1, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False, groups=groups + ) + scratch.layer2_rn = nn.Conv2d( + in_shape[1], out_shape2, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False, groups=groups + ) + scratch.layer3_rn = nn.Conv2d( + in_shape[2], out_shape3, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False, groups=groups + ) + scratch.layer4_rn = nn.Conv2d( + in_shape[3], out_shape4, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False, groups=groups + ) + + return scratch + + +def _make_pretrained_efficientnet_lite3(use_pretrained, exportable=False): + efficientnet = torch.hub.load( + "rwightman/gen-efficientnet-pytorch", + "tf_efficientnet_lite3", + pretrained=use_pretrained, + exportable=exportable + ) + return _make_efficientnet_backbone(efficientnet) + + +def _make_efficientnet_backbone(effnet): + pretrained = nn.Module() + + pretrained.layer1 = nn.Sequential( + effnet.conv_stem, effnet.bn1, effnet.act1, *effnet.blocks[0:2] + ) + pretrained.layer2 = nn.Sequential(*effnet.blocks[2:3]) + pretrained.layer3 = nn.Sequential(*effnet.blocks[3:5]) + pretrained.layer4 = nn.Sequential(*effnet.blocks[5:9]) + + return pretrained + + +def _make_resnet_backbone(resnet): + pretrained = nn.Module() + pretrained.layer1 = nn.Sequential( + resnet.conv1, resnet.bn1, resnet.relu, resnet.maxpool, resnet.layer1 + ) + + pretrained.layer2 = resnet.layer2 + pretrained.layer3 = resnet.layer3 + pretrained.layer4 = resnet.layer4 + + return pretrained + + +def _make_pretrained_resnext101_wsl(use_pretrained): + resnet = torch.hub.load("facebookresearch/WSL-Images", "resnext101_32x8d_wsl") + return _make_resnet_backbone(resnet) + + + +class Interpolate(nn.Module): + """Interpolation module. + """ + + def __init__(self, scale_factor, mode, align_corners=False): + """Init. + + Args: + scale_factor (float): scaling + mode (str): interpolation mode + """ + super(Interpolate, self).__init__() + + self.interp = nn.functional.interpolate + self.scale_factor = scale_factor + self.mode = mode + self.align_corners = align_corners + + def forward(self, x): + """Forward pass. + + Args: + x (tensor): input + + Returns: + tensor: interpolated data + """ + + x = self.interp( + x, scale_factor=self.scale_factor, mode=self.mode, align_corners=self.align_corners + ) + + return x + + +class ResidualConvUnit(nn.Module): + """Residual convolution module. + """ + + def __init__(self, features): + """Init. + + Args: + features (int): number of features + """ + super().__init__() + + self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d( + features, features, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True + ) + + self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d( + features, features, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True + ) + + self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True) + + def forward(self, x): + """Forward pass. + + Args: + x (tensor): input + + Returns: + tensor: output + """ + out = self.relu(x) + out = self.conv1(out) + out = self.relu(out) + out = self.conv2(out) + + return out + x + + +class FeatureFusionBlock(nn.Module): + """Feature fusion block. + """ + + def __init__(self, features): + """Init. + + Args: + features (int): number of features + """ + super(FeatureFusionBlock, self).__init__() + + self.resConfUnit1 = ResidualConvUnit(features) + self.resConfUnit2 = ResidualConvUnit(features) + + def forward(self, *xs): + """Forward pass. + + Returns: + tensor: output + """ + output = xs[0] + + if len(xs) == 2: + output += self.resConfUnit1(xs[1]) + + output = self.resConfUnit2(output) + + output = nn.functional.interpolate( + output, scale_factor=2, mode="bilinear", align_corners=True + ) + + return output + + + + +class ResidualConvUnit_custom(nn.Module): + """Residual convolution module. + """ + + def __init__(self, features, activation, bn): + """Init. + + Args: + features (int): number of features + """ + super().__init__() + + self.bn = bn + + self.groups=1 + + self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d( + features, features, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, groups=self.groups + ) + + self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d( + features, features, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, groups=self.groups + ) + + if self.bn==True: + self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(features) + self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(features) + + self.activation = activation + + self.skip_add = nn.quantized.FloatFunctional() + + def forward(self, x): + """Forward pass. + + Args: + x (tensor): input + + Returns: + tensor: output + """ + + out = self.activation(x) + out = self.conv1(out) + if self.bn==True: + out = self.bn1(out) + + out = self.activation(out) + out = self.conv2(out) + if self.bn==True: + out = self.bn2(out) + + if self.groups > 1: + out = self.conv_merge(out) + + return self.skip_add.add(out, x) + + # return out + x + + +class FeatureFusionBlock_custom(nn.Module): + """Feature fusion block. + """ + + def __init__(self, features, activation, deconv=False, bn=False, expand=False, align_corners=True): + """Init. + + Args: + features (int): number of features + """ + super(FeatureFusionBlock_custom, self).__init__() + + self.deconv = deconv + self.align_corners = align_corners + + self.groups=1 + + self.expand = expand + out_features = features + if self.expand==True: + out_features = features//2 + + self.out_conv = nn.Conv2d(features, out_features, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=True, groups=1) + + self.resConfUnit1 = ResidualConvUnit_custom(features, activation, bn) + self.resConfUnit2 = ResidualConvUnit_custom(features, activation, bn) + + self.skip_add = nn.quantized.FloatFunctional() + + def forward(self, *xs): + """Forward pass. + + Returns: + tensor: output + """ + output = xs[0] + + if len(xs) == 2: + res = self.resConfUnit1(xs[1]) + output = self.skip_add.add(output, res) + # output += res + + output = self.resConfUnit2(output) + + output = nn.functional.interpolate( + output, scale_factor=2, mode="bilinear", align_corners=self.align_corners + ) + + output = self.out_conv(output) + + return output + diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/midas/dpt_depth.py b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/dpt_depth.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e9aab5d2767dffea39da5b3f30e2798688216f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/dpt_depth.py @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + +from .base_model import BaseModel +from .blocks import ( + FeatureFusionBlock, + FeatureFusionBlock_custom, + Interpolate, + _make_encoder, + forward_vit, +) + + +def _make_fusion_block(features, use_bn): + return FeatureFusionBlock_custom( + features, + nn.ReLU(False), + deconv=False, + bn=use_bn, + expand=False, + align_corners=True, + ) + + +class DPT(BaseModel): + def __init__( + self, + head, + features=256, + backbone="vitb_rn50_384", + readout="project", + channels_last=False, + use_bn=False, + ): + + super(DPT, self).__init__() + + self.channels_last = channels_last + + hooks = { + "vitb_rn50_384": [0, 1, 8, 11], + "vitb16_384": [2, 5, 8, 11], + "vitl16_384": [5, 11, 17, 23], + } + + # Instantiate backbone and reassemble blocks + self.pretrained, self.scratch = _make_encoder( + backbone, + features, + False, # Set to true of you want to train from scratch, uses ImageNet weights + groups=1, + expand=False, + exportable=False, + hooks=hooks[backbone], + use_readout=readout, + ) + + self.scratch.refinenet1 = _make_fusion_block(features, use_bn) + self.scratch.refinenet2 = _make_fusion_block(features, use_bn) + self.scratch.refinenet3 = _make_fusion_block(features, use_bn) + self.scratch.refinenet4 = _make_fusion_block(features, use_bn) + + self.scratch.output_conv = head + + + def forward(self, x): + if self.channels_last == True: + x.contiguous(memory_format=torch.channels_last) + + layer_1, layer_2, layer_3, layer_4 = forward_vit(self.pretrained, x) + + layer_1_rn = self.scratch.layer1_rn(layer_1) + layer_2_rn = self.scratch.layer2_rn(layer_2) + layer_3_rn = self.scratch.layer3_rn(layer_3) + layer_4_rn = self.scratch.layer4_rn(layer_4) + + path_4 = self.scratch.refinenet4(layer_4_rn) + path_3 = self.scratch.refinenet3(path_4, layer_3_rn) + path_2 = self.scratch.refinenet2(path_3, layer_2_rn) + path_1 = self.scratch.refinenet1(path_2, layer_1_rn) + + out = self.scratch.output_conv(path_1) + + return out + + +class DPTDepthModel(DPT): + def __init__(self, path=None, non_negative=True, **kwargs): + features = kwargs["features"] if "features" in kwargs else 256 + + head = nn.Sequential( + nn.Conv2d(features, features // 2, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1), + Interpolate(scale_factor=2, mode="bilinear", align_corners=True), + nn.Conv2d(features // 2, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1), + nn.ReLU(True), + nn.Conv2d(32, 1, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0), + nn.ReLU(True) if non_negative else nn.Identity(), + nn.Identity(), + ) + + super().__init__(head, **kwargs) + + if path is not None: + self.load(path) + + def forward(self, x): + return super().forward(x).squeeze(dim=1) + diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/midas/midas_net.py b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/midas_net.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a954977800b0a0f48807e80fa63041910e33c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/midas_net.py @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +"""MidashNet: Network for monocular depth estimation trained by mixing several datasets. +This file contains code that is adapted from +https://github.com/thomasjpfan/pytorch_refinenet/blob/master/pytorch_refinenet/refinenet/refinenet_4cascade.py +""" +import torch +import torch.nn as nn + +from .base_model import BaseModel +from .blocks import FeatureFusionBlock, Interpolate, _make_encoder + + +class MidasNet(BaseModel): + """Network for monocular depth estimation. + """ + + def __init__(self, path=None, features=256, non_negative=True): + """Init. + + Args: + path (str, optional): Path to saved model. Defaults to None. + features (int, optional): Number of features. Defaults to 256. + backbone (str, optional): Backbone network for encoder. Defaults to resnet50 + """ + print("Loading weights: ", path) + + super(MidasNet, self).__init__() + + use_pretrained = False if path is None else True + + self.pretrained, self.scratch = _make_encoder(backbone="resnext101_wsl", features=features, use_pretrained=use_pretrained) + + self.scratch.refinenet4 = FeatureFusionBlock(features) + self.scratch.refinenet3 = FeatureFusionBlock(features) + self.scratch.refinenet2 = FeatureFusionBlock(features) + self.scratch.refinenet1 = FeatureFusionBlock(features) + + self.scratch.output_conv = nn.Sequential( + nn.Conv2d(features, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1), + Interpolate(scale_factor=2, mode="bilinear"), + nn.Conv2d(128, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1), + nn.ReLU(True), + nn.Conv2d(32, 1, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0), + nn.ReLU(True) if non_negative else nn.Identity(), + ) + + if path: + self.load(path) + + def forward(self, x): + """Forward pass. + + Args: + x (tensor): input data (image) + + Returns: + tensor: depth + """ + + layer_1 = self.pretrained.layer1(x) + layer_2 = self.pretrained.layer2(layer_1) + layer_3 = self.pretrained.layer3(layer_2) + layer_4 = self.pretrained.layer4(layer_3) + + layer_1_rn = self.scratch.layer1_rn(layer_1) + layer_2_rn = self.scratch.layer2_rn(layer_2) + layer_3_rn = self.scratch.layer3_rn(layer_3) + layer_4_rn = self.scratch.layer4_rn(layer_4) + + path_4 = self.scratch.refinenet4(layer_4_rn) + path_3 = self.scratch.refinenet3(path_4, layer_3_rn) + path_2 = self.scratch.refinenet2(path_3, layer_2_rn) + path_1 = self.scratch.refinenet1(path_2, layer_1_rn) + + out = self.scratch.output_conv(path_1) + + return torch.squeeze(out, dim=1) diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/midas/midas_net_custom.py b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/midas_net_custom.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50e4acb5e53d5fabefe3dde16ab49c33c2b7797c --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/midas_net_custom.py @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +"""MidashNet: Network for monocular depth estimation trained by mixing several datasets. +This file contains code that is adapted from +https://github.com/thomasjpfan/pytorch_refinenet/blob/master/pytorch_refinenet/refinenet/refinenet_4cascade.py +""" +import torch +import torch.nn as nn + +from .base_model import BaseModel +from .blocks import FeatureFusionBlock, FeatureFusionBlock_custom, Interpolate, _make_encoder + + +class MidasNet_small(BaseModel): + """Network for monocular depth estimation. + """ + + def __init__(self, path=None, features=64, backbone="efficientnet_lite3", non_negative=True, exportable=True, channels_last=False, align_corners=True, + blocks={'expand': True}): + """Init. + + Args: + path (str, optional): Path to saved model. Defaults to None. + features (int, optional): Number of features. Defaults to 256. + backbone (str, optional): Backbone network for encoder. Defaults to resnet50 + """ + print("Loading weights: ", path) + + super(MidasNet_small, self).__init__() + + use_pretrained = False if path else True + + self.channels_last = channels_last + self.blocks = blocks + self.backbone = backbone + + self.groups = 1 + + features1=features + features2=features + features3=features + features4=features + self.expand = False + if "expand" in self.blocks and self.blocks['expand'] == True: + self.expand = True + features1=features + features2=features*2 + features3=features*4 + features4=features*8 + + self.pretrained, self.scratch = _make_encoder(self.backbone, features, use_pretrained, groups=self.groups, expand=self.expand, exportable=exportable) + + self.scratch.activation = nn.ReLU(False) + + self.scratch.refinenet4 = FeatureFusionBlock_custom(features4, self.scratch.activation, deconv=False, bn=False, expand=self.expand, align_corners=align_corners) + self.scratch.refinenet3 = FeatureFusionBlock_custom(features3, self.scratch.activation, deconv=False, bn=False, expand=self.expand, align_corners=align_corners) + self.scratch.refinenet2 = FeatureFusionBlock_custom(features2, self.scratch.activation, deconv=False, bn=False, expand=self.expand, align_corners=align_corners) + self.scratch.refinenet1 = FeatureFusionBlock_custom(features1, self.scratch.activation, deconv=False, bn=False, align_corners=align_corners) + + + self.scratch.output_conv = nn.Sequential( + nn.Conv2d(features, features//2, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, groups=self.groups), + Interpolate(scale_factor=2, mode="bilinear"), + nn.Conv2d(features//2, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1), + self.scratch.activation, + nn.Conv2d(32, 1, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0), + nn.ReLU(True) if non_negative else nn.Identity(), + nn.Identity(), + ) + + if path: + self.load(path) + + + def forward(self, x): + """Forward pass. + + Args: + x (tensor): input data (image) + + Returns: + tensor: depth + """ + if self.channels_last==True: + print("self.channels_last = ", self.channels_last) + x.contiguous(memory_format=torch.channels_last) + + + layer_1 = self.pretrained.layer1(x) + layer_2 = self.pretrained.layer2(layer_1) + layer_3 = self.pretrained.layer3(layer_2) + layer_4 = self.pretrained.layer4(layer_3) + + layer_1_rn = self.scratch.layer1_rn(layer_1) + layer_2_rn = self.scratch.layer2_rn(layer_2) + layer_3_rn = self.scratch.layer3_rn(layer_3) + layer_4_rn = self.scratch.layer4_rn(layer_4) + + + path_4 = self.scratch.refinenet4(layer_4_rn) + path_3 = self.scratch.refinenet3(path_4, layer_3_rn) + path_2 = self.scratch.refinenet2(path_3, layer_2_rn) + path_1 = self.scratch.refinenet1(path_2, layer_1_rn) + + out = self.scratch.output_conv(path_1) + + return torch.squeeze(out, dim=1) + + + +def fuse_model(m): + prev_previous_type = nn.Identity() + prev_previous_name = '' + previous_type = nn.Identity() + previous_name = '' + for name, module in m.named_modules(): + if prev_previous_type == nn.Conv2d and previous_type == nn.BatchNorm2d and type(module) == nn.ReLU: + # print("FUSED ", prev_previous_name, previous_name, name) + torch.quantization.fuse_modules(m, [prev_previous_name, previous_name, name], inplace=True) + elif prev_previous_type == nn.Conv2d and previous_type == nn.BatchNorm2d: + # print("FUSED ", prev_previous_name, previous_name) + torch.quantization.fuse_modules(m, [prev_previous_name, previous_name], inplace=True) + # elif previous_type == nn.Conv2d and type(module) == nn.ReLU: + # print("FUSED ", previous_name, name) + # torch.quantization.fuse_modules(m, [previous_name, name], inplace=True) + + prev_previous_type = previous_type + prev_previous_name = previous_name + previous_type = type(module) + previous_name = name \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/midas/transforms.py b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/transforms.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..350cbc11662633ad7f8968eb10be2e7de6e384e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/transforms.py @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import math + + +def apply_min_size(sample, size, image_interpolation_method=cv2.INTER_AREA): + """Rezise the sample to ensure the given size. Keeps aspect ratio. + + Args: + sample (dict): sample + size (tuple): image size + + Returns: + tuple: new size + """ + shape = list(sample["disparity"].shape) + + if shape[0] >= size[0] and shape[1] >= size[1]: + return sample + + scale = [0, 0] + scale[0] = size[0] / shape[0] + scale[1] = size[1] / shape[1] + + scale = max(scale) + + shape[0] = math.ceil(scale * shape[0]) + shape[1] = math.ceil(scale * shape[1]) + + # resize + sample["image"] = cv2.resize( + sample["image"], tuple(shape[::-1]), interpolation=image_interpolation_method + ) + + sample["disparity"] = cv2.resize( + sample["disparity"], tuple(shape[::-1]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST + ) + sample["mask"] = cv2.resize( + sample["mask"].astype(np.float32), + tuple(shape[::-1]), + interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST, + ) + sample["mask"] = sample["mask"].astype(bool) + + return tuple(shape) + + +class Resize(object): + """Resize sample to given size (width, height). + """ + + def __init__( + self, + width, + height, + resize_target=True, + keep_aspect_ratio=False, + ensure_multiple_of=1, + resize_method="lower_bound", + image_interpolation_method=cv2.INTER_AREA, + ): + """Init. + + Args: + width (int): desired output width + height (int): desired output height + resize_target (bool, optional): + True: Resize the full sample (image, mask, target). + False: Resize image only. + Defaults to True. + keep_aspect_ratio (bool, optional): + True: Keep the aspect ratio of the input sample. + Output sample might not have the given width and height, and + resize behaviour depends on the parameter 'resize_method'. + Defaults to False. + ensure_multiple_of (int, optional): + Output width and height is constrained to be multiple of this parameter. + Defaults to 1. + resize_method (str, optional): + "lower_bound": Output will be at least as large as the given size. + "upper_bound": Output will be at max as large as the given size. (Output size might be smaller than given size.) + "minimal": Scale as least as possible. (Output size might be smaller than given size.) + Defaults to "lower_bound". + """ + self.__width = width + self.__height = height + + self.__resize_target = resize_target + self.__keep_aspect_ratio = keep_aspect_ratio + self.__multiple_of = ensure_multiple_of + self.__resize_method = resize_method + self.__image_interpolation_method = image_interpolation_method + + def constrain_to_multiple_of(self, x, min_val=0, max_val=None): + y = (np.round(x / self.__multiple_of) * self.__multiple_of).astype(int) + + if max_val is not None and y > max_val: + y = (np.floor(x / self.__multiple_of) * self.__multiple_of).astype(int) + + if y < min_val: + y = (np.ceil(x / self.__multiple_of) * self.__multiple_of).astype(int) + + return y + + def get_size(self, width, height): + # determine new height and width + scale_height = self.__height / height + scale_width = self.__width / width + + if self.__keep_aspect_ratio: + if self.__resize_method == "lower_bound": + # scale such that output size is lower bound + if scale_width > scale_height: + # fit width + scale_height = scale_width + else: + # fit height + scale_width = scale_height + elif self.__resize_method == "upper_bound": + # scale such that output size is upper bound + if scale_width < scale_height: + # fit width + scale_height = scale_width + else: + # fit height + scale_width = scale_height + elif self.__resize_method == "minimal": + # scale as least as possbile + if abs(1 - scale_width) < abs(1 - scale_height): + # fit width + scale_height = scale_width + else: + # fit height + scale_width = scale_height + else: + raise ValueError( + f"resize_method {self.__resize_method} not implemented" + ) + + if self.__resize_method == "lower_bound": + new_height = self.constrain_to_multiple_of( + scale_height * height, min_val=self.__height + ) + new_width = self.constrain_to_multiple_of( + scale_width * width, min_val=self.__width + ) + elif self.__resize_method == "upper_bound": + new_height = self.constrain_to_multiple_of( + scale_height * height, max_val=self.__height + ) + new_width = self.constrain_to_multiple_of( + scale_width * width, max_val=self.__width + ) + elif self.__resize_method == "minimal": + new_height = self.constrain_to_multiple_of(scale_height * height) + new_width = self.constrain_to_multiple_of(scale_width * width) + else: + raise ValueError(f"resize_method {self.__resize_method} not implemented") + + return (new_width, new_height) + + def __call__(self, sample): + width, height = self.get_size( + sample["image"].shape[1], sample["image"].shape[0] + ) + + # resize sample + sample["image"] = cv2.resize( + sample["image"], + (width, height), + interpolation=self.__image_interpolation_method, + ) + + if self.__resize_target: + if "disparity" in sample: + sample["disparity"] = cv2.resize( + sample["disparity"], + (width, height), + interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST, + ) + + if "depth" in sample: + sample["depth"] = cv2.resize( + sample["depth"], (width, height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST + ) + + sample["mask"] = cv2.resize( + sample["mask"].astype(np.float32), + (width, height), + interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST, + ) + sample["mask"] = sample["mask"].astype(bool) + + return sample + + +class NormalizeImage(object): + """Normlize image by given mean and std. + """ + + def __init__(self, mean, std): + self.__mean = mean + self.__std = std + + def __call__(self, sample): + sample["image"] = (sample["image"] - self.__mean) / self.__std + + return sample + + +class PrepareForNet(object): + """Prepare sample for usage as network input. + """ + + def __init__(self): + pass + + def __call__(self, sample): + image = np.transpose(sample["image"], (2, 0, 1)) + sample["image"] = np.ascontiguousarray(image).astype(np.float32) + + if "mask" in sample: + sample["mask"] = sample["mask"].astype(np.float32) + sample["mask"] = np.ascontiguousarray(sample["mask"]) + + if "disparity" in sample: + disparity = sample["disparity"].astype(np.float32) + sample["disparity"] = np.ascontiguousarray(disparity) + + if "depth" in sample: + depth = sample["depth"].astype(np.float32) + sample["depth"] = np.ascontiguousarray(depth) + + return sample diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/midas/vit.py b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/vit.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea46b1be88b261b0dec04f3da0256f5f66f88a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/midas/midas/vit.py @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import timm +import types +import math +import torch.nn.functional as F + + +class Slice(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, start_index=1): + super(Slice, self).__init__() + self.start_index = start_index + + def forward(self, x): + return x[:, self.start_index :] + + +class AddReadout(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, start_index=1): + super(AddReadout, self).__init__() + self.start_index = start_index + + def forward(self, x): + if self.start_index == 2: + readout = (x[:, 0] + x[:, 1]) / 2 + else: + readout = x[:, 0] + return x[:, self.start_index :] + readout.unsqueeze(1) + + +class ProjectReadout(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_features, start_index=1): + super(ProjectReadout, self).__init__() + self.start_index = start_index + + self.project = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(2 * in_features, in_features), nn.GELU()) + + def forward(self, x): + readout = x[:, 0].unsqueeze(1).expand_as(x[:, self.start_index :]) + features = torch.cat((x[:, self.start_index :], readout), -1) + + return self.project(features) + + +class Transpose(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim0, dim1): + super(Transpose, self).__init__() + self.dim0 = dim0 + self.dim1 = dim1 + + def forward(self, x): + x = x.transpose(self.dim0, self.dim1) + return x + + +def forward_vit(pretrained, x): + b, c, h, w = x.shape + + glob = pretrained.model.forward_flex(x) + + layer_1 = pretrained.activations["1"] + layer_2 = pretrained.activations["2"] + layer_3 = pretrained.activations["3"] + layer_4 = pretrained.activations["4"] + + layer_1 = pretrained.act_postprocess1[0:2](layer_1) + layer_2 = pretrained.act_postprocess2[0:2](layer_2) + layer_3 = pretrained.act_postprocess3[0:2](layer_3) + layer_4 = pretrained.act_postprocess4[0:2](layer_4) + + unflatten = nn.Sequential( + nn.Unflatten( + 2, + torch.Size( + [ + h // pretrained.model.patch_size[1], + w // pretrained.model.patch_size[0], + ] + ), + ) + ) + + if layer_1.ndim == 3: + layer_1 = unflatten(layer_1) + if layer_2.ndim == 3: + layer_2 = unflatten(layer_2) + if layer_3.ndim == 3: + layer_3 = unflatten(layer_3) + if layer_4.ndim == 3: + layer_4 = unflatten(layer_4) + + layer_1 = pretrained.act_postprocess1[3 : len(pretrained.act_postprocess1)](layer_1) + layer_2 = pretrained.act_postprocess2[3 : len(pretrained.act_postprocess2)](layer_2) + layer_3 = pretrained.act_postprocess3[3 : len(pretrained.act_postprocess3)](layer_3) + layer_4 = pretrained.act_postprocess4[3 : len(pretrained.act_postprocess4)](layer_4) + + return layer_1, layer_2, layer_3, layer_4 + + +def _resize_pos_embed(self, posemb, gs_h, gs_w): + posemb_tok, posemb_grid = ( + posemb[:, : self.start_index], + posemb[0, self.start_index :], + ) + + gs_old = int(math.sqrt(len(posemb_grid))) + + posemb_grid = posemb_grid.reshape(1, gs_old, gs_old, -1).permute(0, 3, 1, 2) + posemb_grid = F.interpolate(posemb_grid, size=(gs_h, gs_w), mode="bilinear") + posemb_grid = posemb_grid.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).reshape(1, gs_h * gs_w, -1) + + posemb = torch.cat([posemb_tok, posemb_grid], dim=1) + + return posemb + + +def forward_flex(self, x): + b, c, h, w = x.shape + + pos_embed = self._resize_pos_embed( + self.pos_embed, h // self.patch_size[1], w // self.patch_size[0] + ) + + B = x.shape[0] + + if hasattr(self.patch_embed, "backbone"): + x = self.patch_embed.backbone(x) + if isinstance(x, (list, tuple)): + x = x[-1] # last feature if backbone outputs list/tuple of features + + x = self.patch_embed.proj(x).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2) + + if getattr(self, "dist_token", None) is not None: + cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand( + B, -1, -1 + ) # stole cls_tokens impl from Phil Wang, thanks + dist_token = self.dist_token.expand(B, -1, -1) + x = torch.cat((cls_tokens, dist_token, x), dim=1) + else: + cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand( + B, -1, -1 + ) # stole cls_tokens impl from Phil Wang, thanks + x = torch.cat((cls_tokens, x), dim=1) + + x = x + pos_embed + x = self.pos_drop(x) + + for blk in self.blocks: + x = blk(x) + + x = self.norm(x) + + return x + + +activations = {} + + +def get_activation(name): + def hook(model, input, output): + activations[name] = output + + return hook + + +def get_readout_oper(vit_features, features, use_readout, start_index=1): + if use_readout == "ignore": + readout_oper = [Slice(start_index)] * len(features) + elif use_readout == "add": + readout_oper = [AddReadout(start_index)] * len(features) + elif use_readout == "project": + readout_oper = [ + ProjectReadout(vit_features, start_index) for out_feat in features + ] + else: + assert ( + False + ), "wrong operation for readout token, use_readout can be 'ignore', 'add', or 'project'" + + return readout_oper + + +def _make_vit_b16_backbone( + model, + features=[96, 192, 384, 768], + size=[384, 384], + hooks=[2, 5, 8, 11], + vit_features=768, + use_readout="ignore", + start_index=1, +): + pretrained = nn.Module() + + pretrained.model = model + pretrained.model.blocks[hooks[0]].register_forward_hook(get_activation("1")) + pretrained.model.blocks[hooks[1]].register_forward_hook(get_activation("2")) + pretrained.model.blocks[hooks[2]].register_forward_hook(get_activation("3")) + pretrained.model.blocks[hooks[3]].register_forward_hook(get_activation("4")) + + pretrained.activations = activations + + readout_oper = get_readout_oper(vit_features, features, use_readout, start_index) + + # 32, 48, 136, 384 + pretrained.act_postprocess1 = nn.Sequential( + readout_oper[0], + Transpose(1, 2), + nn.Unflatten(2, torch.Size([size[0] // 16, size[1] // 16])), + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=vit_features, + out_channels=features[0], + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0, + ), + nn.ConvTranspose2d( + in_channels=features[0], + out_channels=features[0], + kernel_size=4, + stride=4, + padding=0, + bias=True, + dilation=1, + groups=1, + ), + ) + + pretrained.act_postprocess2 = nn.Sequential( + readout_oper[1], + Transpose(1, 2), + nn.Unflatten(2, torch.Size([size[0] // 16, size[1] // 16])), + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=vit_features, + out_channels=features[1], + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0, + ), + nn.ConvTranspose2d( + in_channels=features[1], + out_channels=features[1], + kernel_size=2, + stride=2, + padding=0, + bias=True, + dilation=1, + groups=1, + ), + ) + + pretrained.act_postprocess3 = nn.Sequential( + readout_oper[2], + Transpose(1, 2), + nn.Unflatten(2, torch.Size([size[0] // 16, size[1] // 16])), + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=vit_features, + out_channels=features[2], + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0, + ), + ) + + pretrained.act_postprocess4 = nn.Sequential( + readout_oper[3], + Transpose(1, 2), + nn.Unflatten(2, torch.Size([size[0] // 16, size[1] // 16])), + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=vit_features, + out_channels=features[3], + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0, + ), + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=features[3], + out_channels=features[3], + kernel_size=3, + stride=2, + padding=1, + ), + ) + + pretrained.model.start_index = start_index + pretrained.model.patch_size = [16, 16] + + # We inject this function into the VisionTransformer instances so that + # we can use it with interpolated position embeddings without modifying the library source. + pretrained.model.forward_flex = types.MethodType(forward_flex, pretrained.model) + pretrained.model._resize_pos_embed = types.MethodType( + _resize_pos_embed, pretrained.model + ) + + return pretrained + + +def _make_pretrained_vitl16_384(pretrained, use_readout="ignore", hooks=None): + model = timm.create_model("vit_large_patch16_384", pretrained=pretrained) + + hooks = [5, 11, 17, 23] if hooks == None else hooks + return _make_vit_b16_backbone( + model, + features=[256, 512, 1024, 1024], + hooks=hooks, + vit_features=1024, + use_readout=use_readout, + ) + + +def _make_pretrained_vitb16_384(pretrained, use_readout="ignore", hooks=None): + model = timm.create_model("vit_base_patch16_384", pretrained=pretrained) + + hooks = [2, 5, 8, 11] if hooks == None else hooks + return _make_vit_b16_backbone( + model, features=[96, 192, 384, 768], hooks=hooks, use_readout=use_readout + ) + + +def _make_pretrained_deitb16_384(pretrained, use_readout="ignore", hooks=None): + model = timm.create_model("vit_deit_base_patch16_384", pretrained=pretrained) + + hooks = [2, 5, 8, 11] if hooks == None else hooks + return _make_vit_b16_backbone( + model, features=[96, 192, 384, 768], hooks=hooks, use_readout=use_readout + ) + + +def _make_pretrained_deitb16_distil_384(pretrained, use_readout="ignore", hooks=None): + model = timm.create_model( + "vit_deit_base_distilled_patch16_384", pretrained=pretrained + ) + + hooks = [2, 5, 8, 11] if hooks == None else hooks + return _make_vit_b16_backbone( + model, + features=[96, 192, 384, 768], + hooks=hooks, + use_readout=use_readout, + start_index=2, + ) + + +def _make_vit_b_rn50_backbone( + model, + features=[256, 512, 768, 768], + size=[384, 384], + hooks=[0, 1, 8, 11], + vit_features=768, + use_vit_only=False, + use_readout="ignore", + start_index=1, +): + pretrained = nn.Module() + + pretrained.model = model + + if use_vit_only == True: + pretrained.model.blocks[hooks[0]].register_forward_hook(get_activation("1")) + pretrained.model.blocks[hooks[1]].register_forward_hook(get_activation("2")) + else: + pretrained.model.patch_embed.backbone.stages[0].register_forward_hook( + get_activation("1") + ) + pretrained.model.patch_embed.backbone.stages[1].register_forward_hook( + get_activation("2") + ) + + pretrained.model.blocks[hooks[2]].register_forward_hook(get_activation("3")) + pretrained.model.blocks[hooks[3]].register_forward_hook(get_activation("4")) + + pretrained.activations = activations + + readout_oper = get_readout_oper(vit_features, features, use_readout, start_index) + + if use_vit_only == True: + pretrained.act_postprocess1 = nn.Sequential( + readout_oper[0], + Transpose(1, 2), + nn.Unflatten(2, torch.Size([size[0] // 16, size[1] // 16])), + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=vit_features, + out_channels=features[0], + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0, + ), + nn.ConvTranspose2d( + in_channels=features[0], + out_channels=features[0], + kernel_size=4, + stride=4, + padding=0, + bias=True, + dilation=1, + groups=1, + ), + ) + + pretrained.act_postprocess2 = nn.Sequential( + readout_oper[1], + Transpose(1, 2), + nn.Unflatten(2, torch.Size([size[0] // 16, size[1] // 16])), + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=vit_features, + out_channels=features[1], + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0, + ), + nn.ConvTranspose2d( + in_channels=features[1], + out_channels=features[1], + kernel_size=2, + stride=2, + padding=0, + bias=True, + dilation=1, + groups=1, + ), + ) + else: + pretrained.act_postprocess1 = nn.Sequential( + nn.Identity(), nn.Identity(), nn.Identity() + ) + pretrained.act_postprocess2 = nn.Sequential( + nn.Identity(), nn.Identity(), nn.Identity() + ) + + pretrained.act_postprocess3 = nn.Sequential( + readout_oper[2], + Transpose(1, 2), + nn.Unflatten(2, torch.Size([size[0] // 16, size[1] // 16])), + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=vit_features, + out_channels=features[2], + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0, + ), + ) + + pretrained.act_postprocess4 = nn.Sequential( + readout_oper[3], + Transpose(1, 2), + nn.Unflatten(2, torch.Size([size[0] // 16, size[1] // 16])), + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=vit_features, + out_channels=features[3], + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0, + ), + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=features[3], + out_channels=features[3], + kernel_size=3, + stride=2, + padding=1, + ), + ) + + pretrained.model.start_index = start_index + pretrained.model.patch_size = [16, 16] + + # We inject this function into the VisionTransformer instances so that + # we can use it with interpolated position embeddings without modifying the library source. + pretrained.model.forward_flex = types.MethodType(forward_flex, pretrained.model) + + # We inject this function into the VisionTransformer instances so that + # we can use it with interpolated position embeddings without modifying the library source. + pretrained.model._resize_pos_embed = types.MethodType( + _resize_pos_embed, pretrained.model + ) + + return pretrained + + +def _make_pretrained_vitb_rn50_384( + pretrained, use_readout="ignore", hooks=None, use_vit_only=False +): + model = timm.create_model("vit_base_resnet50_384", pretrained=pretrained) + + hooks = [0, 1, 8, 11] if hooks == None else hooks + return _make_vit_b_rn50_backbone( + model, + features=[256, 512, 768, 768], + size=[384, 384], + hooks=hooks, + use_vit_only=use_vit_only, + use_readout=use_readout, + ) diff --git a/ldm/modules/midas/utils.py b/ldm/modules/midas/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a9d3b5b66370fa98da9e067ba53ead848ea9a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/midas/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +"""Utils for monoDepth.""" +import sys +import re +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import torch + + +def read_pfm(path): + """Read pfm file. + + Args: + path (str): path to file + + Returns: + tuple: (data, scale) + """ + with open(path, "rb") as file: + + color = None + width = None + height = None + scale = None + endian = None + + header = file.readline().rstrip() + if header.decode("ascii") == "PF": + color = True + elif header.decode("ascii") == "Pf": + color = False + else: + raise Exception("Not a PFM file: " + path) + + dim_match = re.match(r"^(\d+)\s(\d+)\s$", file.readline().decode("ascii")) + if dim_match: + width, height = list(map(int, dim_match.groups())) + else: + raise Exception("Malformed PFM header.") + + scale = float(file.readline().decode("ascii").rstrip()) + if scale < 0: + # little-endian + endian = "<" + scale = -scale + else: + # big-endian + endian = ">" + + data = np.fromfile(file, endian + "f") + shape = (height, width, 3) if color else (height, width) + + data = np.reshape(data, shape) + data = np.flipud(data) + + return data, scale + + +def write_pfm(path, image, scale=1): + """Write pfm file. + + Args: + path (str): pathto file + image (array): data + scale (int, optional): Scale. Defaults to 1. + """ + + with open(path, "wb") as file: + color = None + + if image.dtype.name != "float32": + raise Exception("Image dtype must be float32.") + + image = np.flipud(image) + + if len(image.shape) == 3 and image.shape[2] == 3: # color image + color = True + elif ( + len(image.shape) == 2 or len(image.shape) == 3 and image.shape[2] == 1 + ): # greyscale + color = False + else: + raise Exception("Image must have H x W x 3, H x W x 1 or H x W dimensions.") + + file.write("PF\n" if color else "Pf\n".encode()) + file.write("%d %d\n".encode() % (image.shape[1], image.shape[0])) + + endian = image.dtype.byteorder + + if endian == "<" or endian == "=" and sys.byteorder == "little": + scale = -scale + + file.write("%f\n".encode() % scale) + + image.tofile(file) + + +def read_image(path): + """Read image and output RGB image (0-1). + + Args: + path (str): path to file + + Returns: + array: RGB image (0-1) + """ + img = cv2.imread(path) + + if img.ndim == 2: + img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR) + + img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) / 255.0 + + return img + + +def resize_image(img): + """Resize image and make it fit for network. + + Args: + img (array): image + + Returns: + tensor: data ready for network + """ + height_orig = img.shape[0] + width_orig = img.shape[1] + + if width_orig > height_orig: + scale = width_orig / 384 + else: + scale = height_orig / 384 + + height = (np.ceil(height_orig / scale / 32) * 32).astype(int) + width = (np.ceil(width_orig / scale / 32) * 32).astype(int) + + img_resized = cv2.resize(img, (width, height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) + + img_resized = ( + torch.from_numpy(np.transpose(img_resized, (2, 0, 1))).contiguous().float() + ) + img_resized = img_resized.unsqueeze(0) + + return img_resized + + +def resize_depth(depth, width, height): + """Resize depth map and bring to CPU (numpy). + + Args: + depth (tensor): depth + width (int): image width + height (int): image height + + Returns: + array: processed depth + """ + depth = torch.squeeze(depth[0, :, :, :]).to("cpu") + + depth_resized = cv2.resize( + depth.numpy(), (width, height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC + ) + + return depth_resized + +def write_depth(path, depth, bits=1): + """Write depth map to pfm and png file. + + Args: + path (str): filepath without extension + depth (array): depth + """ + write_pfm(path + ".pfm", depth.astype(np.float32)) + + depth_min = depth.min() + depth_max = depth.max() + + max_val = (2**(8*bits))-1 + + if depth_max - depth_min > np.finfo("float").eps: + out = max_val * (depth - depth_min) / (depth_max - depth_min) + else: + out = np.zeros(depth.shape, dtype=depth.type) + + if bits == 1: + cv2.imwrite(path + ".png", out.astype("uint8")) + elif bits == 2: + cv2.imwrite(path + ".png", out.astype("uint16")) + + return diff --git a/ldm/util.py b/ldm/util.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c09ca1c72f7ceb3f9d7f9546aae5561baf62b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/util.py @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +import importlib + +import torch +from torch import optim +import numpy as np + +from inspect import isfunction +from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont + + +def log_txt_as_img(wh, xc, size=10): + # wh a tuple of (width, height) + # xc a list of captions to plot + b = len(xc) + txts = list() + for bi in range(b): + txt = Image.new("RGB", wh, color="white") + draw = ImageDraw.Draw(txt) + font = ImageFont.truetype('data/DejaVuSans.ttf', size=size) + nc = int(40 * (wh[0] / 256)) + lines = "\n".join(xc[bi][start:start + nc] for start in range(0, len(xc[bi]), nc)) + + try: + draw.text((0, 0), lines, fill="black", font=font) + except UnicodeEncodeError: + print("Cant encode string for logging. Skipping.") + + txt = np.array(txt).transpose(2, 0, 1) / 127.5 - 1.0 + txts.append(txt) + txts = np.stack(txts) + txts = torch.tensor(txts) + return txts + + +def ismap(x): + if not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor): + return False + return (len(x.shape) == 4) and (x.shape[1] > 3) + + +def isimage(x): + if not isinstance(x,torch.Tensor): + return False + return (len(x.shape) == 4) and (x.shape[1] == 3 or x.shape[1] == 1) + + +def exists(x): + return x is not None + + +def default(val, d): + if exists(val): + return val + return d() if isfunction(d) else d + + +def mean_flat(tensor): + """ + https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/27c20a8fab9cb472df5d6bdd6c8d11c8f430b924/guided_diffusion/nn.py#L86 + Take the mean over all non-batch dimensions. + """ + return tensor.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(tensor.shape)))) + + +def count_params(model, verbose=False): + total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()) + if verbose: + print(f"{model.__class__.__name__} has {total_params*1.e-6:.2f} M params.") + return total_params + + +def instantiate_from_config(config): + if not "target" in config: + if config == '__is_first_stage__': + return None + elif config == "__is_unconditional__": + return None + raise KeyError("Expected key `target` to instantiate.") + return get_obj_from_str(config["target"])(**config.get("params", dict())) + + +def get_obj_from_str(string, reload=False): + module, cls = string.rsplit(".", 1) + if reload: + module_imp = importlib.import_module(module) + importlib.reload(module_imp) + return getattr(importlib.import_module(module, package=None), cls) + + +class AdamWwithEMAandWings(optim.Optimizer): + # credit to https://gist.github.com/crowsonkb/65f7265353f403714fce3b2595e0b298 + def __init__(self, params, lr=1.e-3, betas=(0.9, 0.999), eps=1.e-8, # TODO: check hyperparameters before using + weight_decay=1.e-2, amsgrad=False, ema_decay=0.9999, # ema decay to match previous code + ema_power=1., param_names=()): + """AdamW that saves EMA versions of the parameters.""" + if not 0.0 <= lr: + raise ValueError("Invalid learning rate: {}".format(lr)) + if not 0.0 <= eps: + raise ValueError("Invalid epsilon value: {}".format(eps)) + if not 0.0 <= betas[0] < 1.0: + raise ValueError("Invalid beta parameter at index 0: {}".format(betas[0])) + if not 0.0 <= betas[1] < 1.0: + raise ValueError("Invalid beta parameter at index 1: {}".format(betas[1])) + if not 0.0 <= weight_decay: + raise ValueError("Invalid weight_decay value: {}".format(weight_decay)) + if not 0.0 <= ema_decay <= 1.0: + raise ValueError("Invalid ema_decay value: {}".format(ema_decay)) + defaults = dict(lr=lr, betas=betas, eps=eps, + weight_decay=weight_decay, amsgrad=amsgrad, ema_decay=ema_decay, + ema_power=ema_power, param_names=param_names) + super().__init__(params, defaults) + + def __setstate__(self, state): + super().__setstate__(state) + for group in self.param_groups: + group.setdefault('amsgrad', False) + + @torch.no_grad() + def step(self, closure=None): + """Performs a single optimization step. + Args: + closure (callable, optional): A closure that reevaluates the model + and returns the loss. + """ + loss = None + if closure is not None: + with torch.enable_grad(): + loss = closure() + + for group in self.param_groups: + params_with_grad = [] + grads = [] + exp_avgs = [] + exp_avg_sqs = [] + ema_params_with_grad = [] + state_sums = [] + max_exp_avg_sqs = [] + state_steps = [] + amsgrad = group['amsgrad'] + beta1, beta2 = group['betas'] + ema_decay = group['ema_decay'] + ema_power = group['ema_power'] + + for p in group['params']: + if p.grad is None: + continue + params_with_grad.append(p) + if p.grad.is_sparse: + raise RuntimeError('AdamW does not support sparse gradients') + grads.append(p.grad) + + state = self.state[p] + + # State initialization + if len(state) == 0: + state['step'] = 0 + # Exponential moving average of gradient values + state['exp_avg'] = torch.zeros_like(p, memory_format=torch.preserve_format) + # Exponential moving average of squared gradient values + state['exp_avg_sq'] = torch.zeros_like(p, memory_format=torch.preserve_format) + if amsgrad: + # Maintains max of all exp. moving avg. of sq. grad. values + state['max_exp_avg_sq'] = torch.zeros_like(p, memory_format=torch.preserve_format) + # Exponential moving average of parameter values + state['param_exp_avg'] = p.detach().float().clone() + + exp_avgs.append(state['exp_avg']) + exp_avg_sqs.append(state['exp_avg_sq']) + ema_params_with_grad.append(state['param_exp_avg']) + + if amsgrad: + max_exp_avg_sqs.append(state['max_exp_avg_sq']) + + # update the steps for each param group update + state['step'] += 1 + # record the step after step update + state_steps.append(state['step']) + + optim._functional.adamw(params_with_grad, + grads, + exp_avgs, + exp_avg_sqs, + max_exp_avg_sqs, + state_steps, + amsgrad=amsgrad, + beta1=beta1, + beta2=beta2, + lr=group['lr'], + weight_decay=group['weight_decay'], + eps=group['eps'], + maximize=False) + + cur_ema_decay = min(ema_decay, 1 - state['step'] ** -ema_power) + for param, ema_param in zip(params_with_grad, ema_params_with_grad): + ema_param.mul_(cur_ema_decay).add_(param.float(), alpha=1 - cur_ema_decay) + + return loss \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/movie_util.py b/movie_util.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..704e77d898473e6fc0f01330dafd9037584d9994 --- /dev/null +++ b/movie_util.py @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +# Copyright 2022 Lunar Ring. All rights reserved. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import subprocess +import os +import numpy as np +from tqdm import tqdm +import cv2 +from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union +import ffmpeg # pip install ffmpeg-python. if error with broken pipe: conda update ffmpeg + +#%% + +class MovieSaver(): + def __init__( + self, + fp_out: str, + fps: int = 24, + shape_hw: List[int] = None, + crf: int = 24, + codec: str = 'libx264', + preset: str ='fast', + pix_fmt: str = 'yuv420p', + silent_ffmpeg: bool = True + ): + r""" + Initializes movie saver class - a human friendly ffmpeg wrapper. + After you init the class, you can dump numpy arrays x into moviesaver.write_frame(x). + Don't forget toi finalize movie file with moviesaver.finalize(). + Args: + fp_out: str + Output file name. If it already exists, it will be deleted. + fps: int + Frames per second. + shape_hw: List[int, int] + Output shape, optional argument. Can be initialized automatically when first frame is written. + crf: int + ffmpeg doc: the range of the CRF scale is 0–51, where 0 is lossless + (for 8 bit only, for 10 bit use -qp 0), 23 is the default, and 51 is worst quality possible. + A lower value generally leads to higher quality, and a subjectively sane range is 17–28. + Consider 17 or 18 to be visually lossless or nearly so; + it should look the same or nearly the same as the input but it isn't technically lossless. + The range is exponential, so increasing the CRF value +6 results in + roughly half the bitrate / file size, while -6 leads to roughly twice the bitrate. + codec: int + Number of diffusion steps. Larger values will take more compute time. + preset: str + Choose between ultrafast, superfast, veryfast, faster, fast, medium, slow, slower, veryslow. + ffmpeg doc: A preset is a collection of options that will provide a certain encoding speed + to compression ratio. A slower preset will provide better compression + (compression is quality per filesize). + This means that, for example, if you target a certain file size or constant bit rate, + you will achieve better quality with a slower preset. Similarly, for constant quality encoding, + you will simply save bitrate by choosing a slower preset. + pix_fmt: str + Pixel format. Run 'ffmpeg -pix_fmts' in your shell to see all options. + silent_ffmpeg: bool + Surpress the output from ffmpeg. + """ + if len(os.path.split(fp_out)[0]) > 0: + assert os.path.isdir(os.path.split(fp_out)[0]), "Directory does not exist!" + + self.fp_out = fp_out + self.fps = fps + self.crf = crf + self.pix_fmt = pix_fmt + self.codec = codec + self.preset = preset + self.silent_ffmpeg = silent_ffmpeg + + if os.path.isfile(fp_out): + os.remove(fp_out) + + self.init_done = False + self.nmb_frames = 0 + if shape_hw is None: + self.shape_hw = [-1, 1] + else: + if len(shape_hw) == 2: + shape_hw.append(3) + self.shape_hw = shape_hw + self.initialize() + + + print(f"MovieSaver initialized. fps={fps} crf={crf} pix_fmt={pix_fmt} codec={codec} preset={preset}") + + + def initialize(self): + args = ( + ffmpeg + .input('pipe:', format='rawvideo', pix_fmt='rgb24', s='{}x{}'.format(self.shape_hw[1], self.shape_hw[0]), framerate=self.fps) + .output(self.fp_out, crf=self.crf, pix_fmt=self.pix_fmt, c=self.codec, preset=self.preset) + .overwrite_output() + .compile() + ) + if self.silent_ffmpeg: + self.ffmpg_process = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL) + else: + self.ffmpg_process = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) + self.init_done = True + self.shape_hw = tuple(self.shape_hw) + print(f"Initialization done. Movie shape: {self.shape_hw}") + + + def write_frame(self, out_frame: np.ndarray): + r""" + Function to dump a numpy array as frame of a movie. + Args: + out_frame: np.ndarray + Numpy array, in np.uint8 format. Convert with np.astype(x, np.uint8). + Dim 0: y + Dim 1: x + Dim 2: RGB + """ + + assert out_frame.dtype == np.uint8, "Convert to np.uint8 before" + assert len(out_frame.shape) == 3, "out_frame needs to be three dimensional, Y X C" + assert out_frame.shape[2] == 3, f"need three color channels, but you provided {out_frame.shape[2]}." + + if not self.init_done: + self.shape_hw = out_frame.shape + self.initialize() + + assert self.shape_hw == out_frame.shape, f"You cannot change the image size after init. Initialized with {self.shape_hw}, out_frame {out_frame.shape}" + + # write frame + self.ffmpg_process.stdin.write( + out_frame + .astype(np.uint8) + .tobytes() + ) + + self.nmb_frames += 1 + + + def finalize(self): + r""" + Call this function to finalize the movie. If you forget to call it your movie will be garbage. + """ + if self.nmb_frames == 0: + print("You did not write any frames yet! nmb_frames = 0. Cannot save.") + return + self.ffmpg_process.stdin.close() + self.ffmpg_process.wait() + duration = int(self.nmb_frames / self.fps) + print(f"Movie saved, {duration}s playtime, watch here: \n{self.fp_out}") + + + +def concatenate_movies(fp_final: str, list_fp_movies: List[str]): + r""" + Concatenate multiple movie segments into one long movie, using ffmpeg. + + Parameters + ---------- + fp_final : str + Full path of the final movie file. Should end with .mp4 + list_fp_movies : list[str] + List of full paths of movie segments. + """ + assert fp_final[-4] == ".", "fp_final seems to miss file extension: {fp_final}" + for fp in list_fp_movies: + assert os.path.isfile(fp), f"Input movie does not exist: {fp}" + assert os.path.getsize(fp) > 100, f"Input movie seems empty: {fp}" + + if os.path.isfile(fp_final): + os.remove(fp_final) + + # make a list for ffmpeg + list_concat = [] + for fp_part in list_fp_movies: + list_concat.append(f"""file '{fp_part}'""") + + # save this list + fp_list = "tmp_move.txt" + with open(fp_list, "w") as fa: + for item in list_concat: + fa.write("%s\n" % item) + + cmd = f'ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i {fp_list} -c copy {fp_final}' + dp_movie = os.path.split(fp_final)[0] + subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True) + os.remove(fp_list) + if os.path.isfile(fp_final): + print(f"concatenate_movies: success! Watch here: {fp_final}") + + +class MovieReader(): + r""" + Class to read in a movie. + """ + def __init__(self, fp_movie): + self.video_player_object = cv2.VideoCapture(fp_movie) + self.nmb_frames = int(self.video_player_object.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)) + self.fps_movie = int(self.video_player_object.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)) + self.shape = [100,100,3] + self.shape_is_set = False + + def get_next_frame(self): + success, image = self.video_player_object.read() + if success: + if not self.shape_is_set: + self.shape_is_set = True + self.shape = image.shape + return image + else: + return np.zeros(self.shape) + +#%% +if __name__ == "__main__": + fps=2 + list_fp_movies = [] + for k in range(4): + fp_movie = f"/tmp/my_random_movie_{k}.mp4" + list_fp_movies.append(fp_movie) + ms = MovieSaver(fp_movie, fps=fps) + for fn in tqdm(range(30)): + img = (np.random.rand(512, 1024, 3)*255).astype(np.uint8) + ms.write_frame(img) + ms.finalize() + + fp_final = "/tmp/my_concatenated_movie.mp4" + concatenate_movies(fp_final, list_fp_movies) + diff --git a/stable_diffusion_holder.py b/stable_diffusion_holder.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d16b5a7b8298d5a0d4a55c551cf734bf873765ac --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion_holder.py @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ +# Copyright 2022 Lunar Ring. All rights reserved. +# Written by Johannes Stelzer, email stelzer@lunar-ring.ai twitter @j_stelzer +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import os, sys +dp_git = "/home/lugo/git/" +sys.path.append(os.path.join(dp_git,'garden4')) +sys.path.append('util') +import torch +torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False +import numpy as np +import warnings +warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') +import time +import subprocess +import warnings +import torch +from tqdm.auto import tqdm +from PIL import Image +# import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +import torch +from movie_util import MovieSaver +import datetime +from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union +import inspect +from threading import Thread +torch.set_grad_enabled(False) +from omegaconf import OmegaConf +from torch import autocast +from contextlib import nullcontext +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config +from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler +from einops import repeat, rearrange +#%% + + +def pad_image(input_image): + pad_w, pad_h = np.max(((2, 2), np.ceil( + np.array(input_image.size) / 64).astype(int)), axis=0) * 64 - input_image.size + im_padded = Image.fromarray( + np.pad(np.array(input_image), ((0, pad_h), (0, pad_w), (0, 0)), mode='edge')) + return im_padded + + + +def make_batch_inpaint( + image, + mask, + txt, + device, + num_samples=1): + image = np.array(image.convert("RGB")) + image = image[None].transpose(0, 3, 1, 2) + image = torch.from_numpy(image).to(dtype=torch.float32) / 127.5 - 1.0 + + mask = np.array(mask.convert("L")) + mask = mask.astype(np.float32) / 255.0 + mask = mask[None, None] + mask[mask < 0.5] = 0 + mask[mask >= 0.5] = 1 + mask = torch.from_numpy(mask) + + masked_image = image * (mask < 0.5) + + batch = { + "image": repeat(image.to(device=device), "1 ... -> n ...", n=num_samples), + "txt": num_samples * [txt], + "mask": repeat(mask.to(device=device), "1 ... -> n ...", n=num_samples), + "masked_image": repeat(masked_image.to(device=device), "1 ... -> n ...", n=num_samples), + } + return batch + + +def make_batch_superres( + image, + txt, + device, + num_samples=1, + ): + image = np.array(image.convert("RGB")) + image = torch.from_numpy(image).to(dtype=torch.float32) / 127.5 - 1.0 + batch = { + "lr": rearrange(image, 'h w c -> 1 c h w'), + "txt": num_samples * [txt], + } + batch["lr"] = repeat(batch["lr"].to(device=device), + "1 ... -> n ...", n=num_samples) + return batch + + +def make_noise_augmentation(model, batch, noise_level=None): + x_low = batch[model.low_scale_key] + x_low = x_low.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + x_aug, noise_level = model.low_scale_model(x_low, noise_level) + return x_aug, noise_level + + +class StableDiffusionHolder: + def __init__(self, + fp_ckpt: str = None, + fp_config: str = None, + num_inference_steps: int = 30, + height: Optional[int] = None, + width: Optional[int] = None, + device: str = None, + precision: str='autocast', + ): + r""" + Initializes the stable diffusion holder, which contains the models and sampler. + Args: + fp_ckpt: File pointer to the .ckpt model file + fp_config: File pointer to the .yaml config file + num_inference_steps: Number of diffusion iterations. Will be overwritten by latent blending. + height: Height of the resulting image. + width: Width of the resulting image. + device: Device to run the model on. + precision: Precision to run the model on. + """ + self.seed = 42 + self.guidance_scale = 5.0 + + if device is None: + self.device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu") + else: + self.device = device + self.precision = precision + self.init_model(fp_ckpt, fp_config) + + self.f = 8 #downsampling factor, most often 8 or 16", + self.C = 4 + self.ddim_eta = 0 + self.num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps + + if height is None and width is None: + self.init_auto_res() + else: + assert height is not None, "specify both width and height" + assert width is not None, "specify both width and height" + self.height = height + self.width = width + + # Inpainting inits + self.mask_empty = Image.fromarray(255*np.ones([self.width, self.height], dtype=np.uint8)) + self.image_empty = Image.fromarray(np.zeros([self.width, self.height, 3], dtype=np.uint8)) + + self.negative_prompt = [""] + + + def init_model(self, fp_ckpt, fp_config): + r"""Loads the models and sampler. + """ + + assert os.path.isfile(fp_ckpt), f"Your model checkpoint file does not exist: {fp_ckpt}" + self.fp_ckpt = fp_ckpt + + # Auto init the config? + if fp_config is None: + fn_ckpt = os.path.basename(fp_ckpt) + if 'depth' in fn_ckpt: + fp_config = 'configs/v2-midas-inference.yaml' + elif 'inpain' in fn_ckpt: + fp_config = 'configs/v2-inpainting-inference.yaml' + elif 'upscaler' in fn_ckpt: + fp_config = 'configs/x4-upscaling.yaml' + elif '512' in fn_ckpt: + fp_config = 'configs/v2-inference.yaml' + elif '768'in fn_ckpt: + fp_config = 'configs/v2-inference-v.yaml' + elif 'v1-5' in fn_ckpt: + fp_config = 'configs/v1-inference.yaml' + else: + raise ValueError("auto detect of config failed. please specify fp_config manually!") + + assert os.path.isfile(fp_config), "Auto-init of the config file failed. Please specify manually." + + assert os.path.isfile(fp_config), f"Your config file does not exist: {fp_config}" + + + config = OmegaConf.load(fp_config) + + self.model = instantiate_from_config(config.model) + self.model.load_state_dict(torch.load(fp_ckpt)["state_dict"], strict=False) + + self.model = self.model.to(self.device) + self.sampler = DDIMSampler(self.model) + + + def init_auto_res(self): + r"""Automatically set the resolution to the one used in training. + """ + if '768' in self.fp_ckpt: + self.height = 768 + self.width = 768 + else: + self.height = 512 + self.width = 512 + + def set_negative_prompt(self, negative_prompt): + r"""Set the negative prompt. Currenty only one negative prompt is supported + """ + + if isinstance(negative_prompt, str): + self.negative_prompt = [negative_prompt] + else: + self.negative_prompt = negative_prompt + + if len(self.negative_prompt) > 1: + self.negative_prompt = [self.negative_prompt[0]] + + + def get_text_embedding(self, prompt): + c = self.model.get_learned_conditioning(prompt) + return c + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_cond_upscaling(self, image, text_embedding, noise_level): + r""" + Initializes the conditioning for the x4 upscaling model. + """ + + image = pad_image(image) # resize to integer multiple of 32 + w, h = image.size + noise_level = torch.Tensor(1 * [noise_level]).to(self.sampler.model.device).long() + batch = make_batch_superres(image, txt="placeholder", device=self.device, num_samples=1) + + x_augment, noise_level = make_noise_augmentation(self.model, batch, noise_level) + + cond = {"c_concat": [x_augment], "c_crossattn": [text_embedding], "c_adm": noise_level} + # uncond cond + uc_cross = self.model.get_unconditional_conditioning(1, "") + uc_full = {"c_concat": [x_augment], "c_crossattn": [uc_cross], "c_adm": noise_level} + + return cond, uc_full + + @torch.no_grad() + def run_diffusion_standard( + self, + text_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor, + latents_start: torch.FloatTensor, + idx_start: int = 0, + list_latents_mixing = None, + mixing_coeffs = 0.0, + spatial_mask = None, + return_image: Optional[bool] = False, + ): + r""" + Diffusion standard version. + + Args: + text_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor + Text embeddings used for diffusion + latents_for_injection: torch.FloatTensor or list + Latents that are used for injection + idx_start: int + Index of the diffusion process start and where the latents_for_injection are injected + mixing_coeff: + mixing coefficients for latent blending + spatial_mask: + experimental feature for enforcing pixels from list_latents_mixing + return_image: Optional[bool] + Optionally return image directly + + """ + + # Asserts + if type(mixing_coeffs) == float: + list_mixing_coeffs = self.num_inference_steps*[mixing_coeffs] + elif type(mixing_coeffs) == list: + assert len(mixing_coeffs) == self.num_inference_steps + list_mixing_coeffs = mixing_coeffs + else: + raise ValueError("mixing_coeffs should be float or list with len=num_inference_steps") + + if np.sum(list_mixing_coeffs) > 0: + assert len(list_latents_mixing) == self.num_inference_steps + + + precision_scope = autocast if self.precision == "autocast" else nullcontext + + with precision_scope("cuda"): + with self.model.ema_scope(): + if self.guidance_scale != 1.0: + uc = self.model.get_learned_conditioning(self.negative_prompt) + else: + uc = None + + self.sampler.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=self.num_inference_steps-1, ddim_eta=self.ddim_eta, verbose=False) + + latents = latents_start.clone() + + timesteps = self.sampler.ddim_timesteps + + time_range = np.flip(timesteps) + total_steps = timesteps.shape[0] + + # collect latents + list_latents_out = [] + for i, step in enumerate(time_range): + # Set the right starting latents + if i < idx_start: + list_latents_out.append(None) + continue + elif i == idx_start: + latents = latents_start.clone() + + # Mix the latents. + if i > 0 and list_mixing_coeffs[i]>0: + latents_mixtarget = list_latents_mixing[i-1].clone() + latents = interpolate_spherical(latents, latents_mixtarget, list_mixing_coeffs[i]) + + if spatial_mask is not None and list_latents_mixing is not None: + latents = interpolate_spherical(latents, list_latents_mixing[i-1], 1-spatial_mask) + # latents[:,:,-15:,:] = latents_mixtarget[:,:,-15:,:] + + index = total_steps - i - 1 + ts = torch.full((1,), step, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long) + outs = self.sampler.p_sample_ddim(latents, text_embeddings, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=False, + quantize_denoised=False, temperature=1.0, + noise_dropout=0.0, score_corrector=None, + corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=self.guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=uc, + dynamic_threshold=None) + latents, pred_x0 = outs + list_latents_out.append(latents.clone()) + + if return_image: + return self.latent2image(latents) + else: + return list_latents_out + + + @torch.no_grad() + def run_diffusion_upscaling( + self, + cond, + uc_full, + latents_start: torch.FloatTensor, + idx_start: int = -1, + list_latents_mixing = None, + mixing_coeffs = 0.0, + return_image: Optional[bool] = False + ): + r""" + Diffusion upscaling version. + """ + + # Asserts + if type(mixing_coeffs) == float: + list_mixing_coeffs = self.num_inference_steps*[mixing_coeffs] + elif type(mixing_coeffs) == list: + assert len(mixing_coeffs) == self.num_inference_steps + list_mixing_coeffs = mixing_coeffs + else: + raise ValueError("mixing_coeffs should be float or list with len=num_inference_steps") + + if np.sum(list_mixing_coeffs) > 0: + assert len(list_latents_mixing) == self.num_inference_steps + + precision_scope = autocast if self.precision == "autocast" else nullcontext + + h = uc_full['c_concat'][0].shape[2] + w = uc_full['c_concat'][0].shape[3] + + with precision_scope("cuda"): + with self.model.ema_scope(): + + shape_latents = [self.model.channels, h, w] + + self.sampler.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=self.num_inference_steps-1, ddim_eta=self.ddim_eta, verbose=False) + C, H, W = shape_latents + size = (1, C, H, W) + b = size[0] + + latents = latents_start.clone() + + timesteps = self.sampler.ddim_timesteps + + time_range = np.flip(timesteps) + total_steps = timesteps.shape[0] + + # collect latents + list_latents_out = [] + for i, step in enumerate(time_range): + # Set the right starting latents + if i < idx_start: + list_latents_out.append(None) + continue + elif i == idx_start: + latents = latents_start.clone() + + # Mix the latents. + if i > 0 and list_mixing_coeffs[i]>0: + latents_mixtarget = list_latents_mixing[i-1].clone() + latents = interpolate_spherical(latents, latents_mixtarget, list_mixing_coeffs[i]) + + # print(f"diffusion iter {i}") + index = total_steps - i - 1 + ts = torch.full((b,), step, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long) + outs = self.sampler.p_sample_ddim(latents, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=False, + quantize_denoised=False, temperature=1.0, + noise_dropout=0.0, score_corrector=None, + corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=self.guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=uc_full, + dynamic_threshold=None) + latents, pred_x0 = outs + list_latents_out.append(latents.clone()) + + if return_image: + return self.latent2image(latents) + else: + return list_latents_out + + @torch.no_grad() + def run_diffusion_inpaint( + self, + text_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor, + latents_for_injection: torch.FloatTensor = None, + idx_start: int = -1, + idx_stop: int = -1, + return_image: Optional[bool] = False + ): + r""" + Runs inpaint-based diffusion. Returns a list of latents that were computed. + Adaptations allow to supply + a) starting index for diffusion + b) stopping index for diffusion + c) latent representations that are injected at the starting index + Furthermore the intermittent latents are collected and returned. + + Adapted from diffusers (https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) + Args: + text_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor + Text embeddings used for diffusion + latents_for_injection: torch.FloatTensor + Latents that are used for injection + idx_start: int + Index of the diffusion process start and where the latents_for_injection are injected + idx_stop: int + Index of the diffusion process end. + return_image: Optional[bool] + Optionally return image directly + + """ + + if latents_for_injection is None: + do_inject_latents = False + else: + do_inject_latents = True + + precision_scope = autocast if self.precision == "autocast" else nullcontext + generator = torch.Generator(device=self.device).manual_seed(int(self.seed)) + + with precision_scope("cuda"): + with self.model.ema_scope(): + + batch = make_batch_inpaint(self.image_source, self.mask_image, txt="willbereplaced", device=self.device, num_samples=1) + c = text_embeddings + c_cat = list() + for ck in self.model.concat_keys: + cc = batch[ck].float() + if ck != self.model.masked_image_key: + bchw = [1, 4, self.height // 8, self.width // 8] + cc = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(cc, size=bchw[-2:]) + else: + cc = self.model.get_first_stage_encoding(self.model.encode_first_stage(cc)) + c_cat.append(cc) + c_cat = torch.cat(c_cat, dim=1) + + # cond + cond = {"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]} + + # uncond cond + uc_cross = self.model.get_unconditional_conditioning(1, "") + uc_full = {"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [uc_cross]} + + shape_latents = [self.model.channels, self.height // 8, self.width // 8] + + self.sampler.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=self.num_inference_steps-1, ddim_eta=0., verbose=False) + # sampling + C, H, W = shape_latents + size = (1, C, H, W) + + device = self.model.betas.device + b = size[0] + latents = torch.randn(size, generator=generator, device=device) + + timesteps = self.sampler.ddim_timesteps + + time_range = np.flip(timesteps) + total_steps = timesteps.shape[0] + + # collect latents + list_latents_out = [] + for i, step in enumerate(time_range): + if do_inject_latents: + # Inject latent at right place + if i < idx_start: + continue + elif i == idx_start: + latents = latents_for_injection.clone() + + if i == idx_stop: + return list_latents_out + + index = total_steps - i - 1 + ts = torch.full((b,), step, device=device, dtype=torch.long) + + outs = self.sampler.p_sample_ddim(latents, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=False, + quantize_denoised=False, temperature=1.0, + noise_dropout=0.0, score_corrector=None, + corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=self.guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=uc_full, + dynamic_threshold=None) + latents, pred_x0 = outs + list_latents_out.append(latents.clone()) + + if return_image: + return self.latent2image(latents) + else: + return list_latents_out + + @torch.no_grad() + def latent2image( + self, + latents: torch.FloatTensor + ): + r""" + Returns an image provided a latent representation from diffusion. + Args: + latents: torch.FloatTensor + Result of the diffusion process. + """ + x_sample = self.model.decode_first_stage(latents) + x_sample = torch.clamp((x_sample + 1.0) / 2.0, min=0.0, max=1.0) + x_sample = 255 * x_sample[0,:,:].permute([1,2,0]).cpu().numpy() + image = x_sample.astype(np.uint8) + return image + +@torch.no_grad() +def interpolate_spherical(p0, p1, fract_mixing: float): + r""" + Helper function to correctly mix two random variables using spherical interpolation. + See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slerp + The function will always cast up to float64 for sake of extra 4. + Args: + p0: + First tensor for interpolation + p1: + Second tensor for interpolation + fract_mixing: float + Mixing coefficient of interval [0, 1]. + 0 will return in p0 + 1 will return in p1 + 0.x will return a mix between both preserving angular velocity. + """ + + if p0.dtype == torch.float16: + recast_to = 'fp16' + else: + recast_to = 'fp32' + + p0 = p0.double() + p1 = p1.double() + norm = torch.linalg.norm(p0) * torch.linalg.norm(p1) + epsilon = 1e-7 + dot = torch.sum(p0 * p1) / norm + dot = dot.clamp(-1+epsilon, 1-epsilon) + + theta_0 = torch.arccos(dot) + sin_theta_0 = torch.sin(theta_0) + theta_t = theta_0 * fract_mixing + s0 = torch.sin(theta_0 - theta_t) / sin_theta_0 + s1 = torch.sin(theta_t) / sin_theta_0 + interp = p0*s0 + p1*s1 + + if recast_to == 'fp16': + interp = interp.half() + elif recast_to == 'fp32': + interp = interp.float() + + return interp + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + + + + + + + num_inference_steps = 20 # Number of diffusion interations + + # fp_ckpt = "../stable_diffusion_models/ckpt/768-v-ema.ckpt" + # fp_config = '../stablediffusion/configs/stable-diffusion/v2-inference-v.yaml' + + # fp_ckpt= "../stable_diffusion_models/ckpt/512-inpainting-ema.ckpt" + # fp_config = '../stablediffusion/configs//stable-diffusion/v2-inpainting-inference.yaml' + + fp_ckpt = "../stable_diffusion_models/ckpt/v2-1_768-ema-pruned.ckpt" + # fp_config = 'configs/v2-inference-v.yaml' + + + self = StableDiffusionHolder(fp_ckpt, num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps) + + xxx + + #%% + self.width = 1536 + self.height = 768 + prompt = "360 degree equirectangular, a huge rocky hill full of pianos and keyboards, musical instruments, cinematic, masterpiece 8 k, artstation" + self.set_negative_prompt("out of frame, faces, rendering, blurry") + te = self.get_text_embedding(prompt) + + img = self.run_diffusion_standard(te, return_image=True) + Image.fromarray(img).show() +