#!/usr/bin/env python # coding=utf-8 # Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and import argparse import logging import math import os import random from pathlib import Path from typing import Optional import numpy as np import torch import torch.nn.functional as F import torch.utils.checkpoint from torch.utils.data import Dataset import datasets import diffusers import PIL import transformers from accelerate import Accelerator from accelerate.logging import get_logger from accelerate.utils import set_seed from diffusers import ( AutoencoderKL, DDPMScheduler, StableDiffusionPipeline, UNet2DConditionModel, ) from diffusers.optimization import get_scheduler from diffusers.utils import check_min_version from diffusers.utils.import_utils import is_xformers_available from huggingface_hub import HfFolder, Repository, create_repo, whoami # TODO: remove and import from diffusers.utils when the new version of diffusers is released from packaging import version from PIL import Image from torchvision import transforms from tqdm.auto import tqdm from transformers import CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer if version.parse(version.parse(PIL.__version__).base_version) >= version.parse("9.1.0"): PIL_INTERPOLATION = { "linear": PIL.Image.Resampling.BILINEAR, "bilinear": PIL.Image.Resampling.BILINEAR, "bicubic": PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC, "lanczos": PIL.Image.Resampling.LANCZOS, "nearest": PIL.Image.Resampling.NEAREST, } else: PIL_INTERPOLATION = { "linear": PIL.Image.LINEAR, "bilinear": PIL.Image.BILINEAR, "bicubic": PIL.Image.BICUBIC, "lanczos": PIL.Image.LANCZOS, "nearest": PIL.Image.NEAREST, } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Will error if the minimal version of diffusers is not installed. Remove at your own risks. check_min_version("0.10.0.dev0") logger = get_logger(__name__) def save_progress(text_encoder, placeholder_token_id, accelerator, args, save_path): logger.info("Saving embeddings") learned_embeds = ( accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder) .get_input_embeddings() .weight[placeholder_token_id] ) learned_embeds_dict = {args.placeholder_token: learned_embeds.detach().cpu()} torch.save(learned_embeds_dict, save_path) def parse_args(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of a training script.") parser.add_argument( "--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save learned_embeds.bin every X updates steps.", ) parser.add_argument( "--only_save_embeds", action="store_true", default=False, help="Save only the embeddings for the new concept.", ) parser.add_argument( "--pretrained_model_name_or_path", type=str, default=None, help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.", ) parser.add_argument( "--revision", type=str, default=None, help="Revision of pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models.", ) parser.add_argument( "--tokenizer_name", type=str, default=None, help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name", ) parser.add_argument( "--train_data_dir", type=str, default=None, help="A folder containing the training data.", ) parser.add_argument( "--placeholder_token", type=str, default=None, help="A token to use as a placeholder for the concept.", ) parser.add_argument( "--initializer_token", type=str, default=None, help="A token to use as initializer word.", ) parser.add_argument( "--learnable_property", type=str, default="object", help="Choose between 'object' and 'style'", ) parser.add_argument( "--repeats", type=int, default=100, help="How many times to repeat the training data.", ) parser.add_argument( "--output_dir", type=str, default="text-inversion-model", help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.", ) parser.add_argument( "--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training." ) parser.add_argument( "--resolution", type=int, default=512, help=( "The resolution for input images, all the images in the train/validation dataset will be resized to this" " resolution" ), ) parser.add_argument( "--center_crop", action="store_true", help="Whether to center crop images before resizing to resolution", ) parser.add_argument( "--train_batch_size", type=int, default=16, help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader.", ) parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=100) parser.add_argument( "--max_train_steps", type=int, default=5000, help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.", ) parser.add_argument( "--gradient_accumulation_steps", type=int, default=1, help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.", ) parser.add_argument( "--gradient_checkpointing", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use gradient checkpointing to save memory at the expense of slower backward pass.", ) parser.add_argument( "--learning_rate", type=float, default=1e-4, help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.", ) parser.add_argument( "--scale_lr", action="store_true", default=False, help="Scale the learning rate by the number of GPUs, gradient accumulation steps, and batch size.", ) parser.add_argument( "--lr_scheduler", type=str, default="constant", help=( 'The scheduler type to use. Choose between ["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial",' ' "constant", "constant_with_warmup"]' ), ) parser.add_argument( "--lr_warmup_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler.", ) parser.add_argument( "--adam_beta1", type=float, default=0.9, help="The beta1 parameter for the Adam optimizer.", ) parser.add_argument( "--adam_beta2", type=float, default=0.999, help="The beta2 parameter for the Adam optimizer.", ) parser.add_argument( "--adam_weight_decay", type=float, default=1e-2, help="Weight decay to use." ) parser.add_argument( "--adam_epsilon", type=float, default=1e-08, help="Epsilon value for the Adam optimizer", ) parser.add_argument( "--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.", ) parser.add_argument( "--hub_token", type=str, default=None, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.", ) parser.add_argument( "--hub_model_id", type=str, default=None, help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`.", ) parser.add_argument( "--logging_dir", type=str, default="logs", help=( "[TensorBoard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) log directory. Will default to" " *output_dir/runs/**CURRENT_DATETIME_HOSTNAME***." ), ) parser.add_argument( "--mixed_precision", type=str, default="no", choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16"], help=( "Whether to use mixed precision. Choose" "between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10." "and an Nvidia Ampere GPU." ), ) parser.add_argument( "--allow_tf32", action="store_true", help=( "Whether or not to allow TF32 on Ampere GPUs. Can be used to speed up training. For more information, see" " https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices" ), ) parser.add_argument( "--report_to", type=str, default="tensorboard", help=( 'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`' ' (default), `"wandb"` and `"comet_ml"`. Use `"all"` to report to all integrations.' ), ) parser.add_argument( "--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank", ) parser.add_argument( "--checkpointing_steps", type=int, default=500, help=( "Save a checkpoint of the training state every X updates. These checkpoints are only suitable for resuming" " training using `--resume_from_checkpoint`." ), ) parser.add_argument( "--resume_from_checkpoint", type=str, default=None, help=( "Whether training should be resumed from a previous checkpoint. Use a path saved by" ' `--checkpointing_steps`, or `"latest"` to automatically select the last available checkpoint.' ), ) parser.add_argument( "--enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use xformers.", ) args = parser.parse_args() env_local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", -1)) if env_local_rank != -1 and env_local_rank != args.local_rank: args.local_rank = env_local_rank # if args.train_data_dir is None: # raise ValueError("You must specify a train data directory.") return args imagenet_templates_small = [ "a photo of a {}", "a rendering of a {}", "a cropped photo of the {}", "the photo of a {}", "a photo of a clean {}", "a photo of a dirty {}", "a dark photo of the {}", "a photo of my {}", "a photo of the cool {}", "a close-up photo of a {}", "a bright photo of the {}", "a cropped photo of a {}", "a photo of the {}", "a good photo of the {}", "a photo of one {}", "a close-up photo of the {}", "a rendition of the {}", "a photo of the clean {}", "a rendition of a {}", "a photo of a nice {}", "a good photo of a {}", "a photo of the nice {}", "a photo of the small {}", "a photo of the weird {}", "a photo of the large {}", "a photo of a cool {}", "a photo of a small {}", ] imagenet_style_templates_small = [ "a painting in the style of {}", "a rendering in the style of {}", "a cropped painting in the style of {}", "the painting in the style of {}", "a clean painting in the style of {}", "a dirty painting in the style of {}", "a dark painting in the style of {}", "a picture in the style of {}", "a cool painting in the style of {}", "a close-up painting in the style of {}", "a bright painting in the style of {}", "a cropped painting in the style of {}", "a good painting in the style of {}", "a close-up painting in the style of {}", "a rendition in the style of {}", "a nice painting in the style of {}", "a small painting in the style of {}", "a weird painting in the style of {}", "a large painting in the style of {}", ] class TextualInversionDataset(Dataset): def __init__( self, data_root, tokenizer, learnable_property="object", # [object, style] size=512, repeats=100, interpolation="bicubic", flip_p=0.5, set="train", placeholder_token="*", center_crop=False, ): self.data_root = data_root self.tokenizer = tokenizer self.learnable_property = learnable_property self.size = size self.placeholder_token = placeholder_token self.center_crop = center_crop self.flip_p = flip_p self.image_paths = [ os.path.join(self.data_root, file_path) for file_path in os.listdir(self.data_root) ] self.num_images = len(self.image_paths) self._length = self.num_images if set == "train": self._length = self.num_images * repeats self.interpolation = { "linear": PIL_INTERPOLATION["linear"], "bilinear": PIL_INTERPOLATION["bilinear"], "bicubic": PIL_INTERPOLATION["bicubic"], "lanczos": PIL_INTERPOLATION["lanczos"], }[interpolation] self.templates = ( imagenet_style_templates_small if learnable_property == "style" else imagenet_templates_small ) self.flip_transform = transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=self.flip_p) def __len__(self): return self._length def __getitem__(self, i): example = {} image = Image.open(self.image_paths[i % self.num_images]) if not image.mode == "RGB": image = image.convert("RGB") placeholder_string = self.placeholder_token text = random.choice(self.templates).format(placeholder_string) example["input_ids"] = self.tokenizer( text, padding="max_length", truncation=True, max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length, return_tensors="pt", ).input_ids[0] # default to score-sde preprocessing img = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) if self.center_crop: crop = min(img.shape[0], img.shape[1]) (h, w,) = ( img.shape[0], img.shape[1], ) img = img[ (h - crop) // 2 : (h + crop) // 2, (w - crop) // 2 : (w + crop) // 2 ] image = Image.fromarray(img) image = image.resize((self.size, self.size), resample=self.interpolation) image = self.flip_transform(image) image = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) image = (image / 127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) example["pixel_values"] = torch.from_numpy(image).permute(2, 0, 1) return example def get_full_repo_name( model_id: str, organization: Optional[str] = None, token: Optional[str] = None ): if token is None: token = HfFolder.get_token() if organization is None: username = whoami(token)["name"] return f"{username}/{model_id}" else: return f"{organization}/{model_id}" def main(pipe, args_imported): args = parse_args() vars(args).update(vars(args_imported)) print(args) logging_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, args.logging_dir) accelerator = Accelerator( gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision, log_with=args.report_to, logging_dir=logging_dir, ) # Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging. logging.basicConfig( format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S", level=logging.INFO, ) logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False) if accelerator.is_local_main_process: datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning() transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning() diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info() else: datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error() transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error() diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error() # If passed along, set the training seed now. if args.seed is not None: set_seed(args.seed) # Handle the repository creation if accelerator.is_main_process: if args.push_to_hub: if args.hub_model_id is None: repo_name = get_full_repo_name( Path(args.output_dir).name, token=args.hub_token ) else: repo_name = args.hub_model_id create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=args.hub_token) repo = Repository( args.output_dir, clone_from=repo_name, token=args.hub_token ) with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, ".gitignore"), "w+") as gitignore: if "step_*" not in gitignore: gitignore.write("step_*\n") if "epoch_*" not in gitignore: gitignore.write("epoch_*\n") elif args.output_dir is not None: os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True) # Load tokenizer tokenizer = pipe.tokenizer # Load scheduler and models noise_scheduler = pipe.scheduler text_encoder = pipe.text_encoder vae = pipe.vae unet = pipe.unet # Add the placeholder token in tokenizer num_added_tokens = tokenizer.add_tokens(args.placeholder_token) if num_added_tokens == 0: raise ValueError( f"The tokenizer already contains the token {args.placeholder_token}. Please pass a different" " `placeholder_token` that is not already in the tokenizer." ) # Convert the initializer_token, placeholder_token to ids token_ids = tokenizer.encode(args.initializer_token, add_special_tokens=False) # Check if initializer_token is a single token or a sequence of tokens if len(token_ids) > 1: raise ValueError("The initializer token must be a single token.") initializer_token_id = token_ids[0] placeholder_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(args.placeholder_token) # Resize the token embeddings as we are adding new special tokens to the tokenizer text_encoder.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer)) # Initialise the newly added placeholder token with the embeddings of the initializer token token_embeds = text_encoder.get_input_embeddings().weight.data token_embeds[placeholder_token_id] = token_embeds[initializer_token_id] # Freeze vae and unet vae.requires_grad_(False) unet.requires_grad_(False) # Freeze all parameters except for the token embeddings in text encoder text_encoder.text_model.encoder.requires_grad_(False) text_encoder.text_model.final_layer_norm.requires_grad_(False) text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.position_embedding.requires_grad_(False) if args.gradient_checkpointing: # Keep unet in train mode if we are using gradient checkpointing to save memory. # The dropout cannot be != 0 so it doesn't matter if we are in eval or train mode. unet.train() text_encoder.gradient_checkpointing_enable() unet.enable_gradient_checkpointing() if args.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention: if is_xformers_available(): unet.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention() else: raise ValueError( "xformers is not available. Make sure it is installed correctly" ) # Enable TF32 for faster training on Ampere GPUs, # cf https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices if args.allow_tf32: torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True if args.scale_lr: args.learning_rate = ( args.learning_rate * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes ) # Initialize the optimizer optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW( text_encoder.get_input_embeddings().parameters(), # only optimize the embeddings lr=args.learning_rate, betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2), weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay, eps=args.adam_epsilon, ) # Dataset and DataLoaders creation: train_dataset = TextualInversionDataset( data_root=args.train_data_dir, tokenizer=tokenizer, size=args.resolution, placeholder_token=args.placeholder_token, repeats=args.repeats, learnable_property=args.learnable_property, center_crop=args.center_crop, set="train", ) train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader( train_dataset, batch_size=args.train_batch_size, shuffle=True ) # Scheduler and math around the number of training steps. overrode_max_train_steps = False num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil( len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps ) if args.max_train_steps is None: args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch overrode_max_train_steps = True lr_scheduler = get_scheduler( args.lr_scheduler, optimizer=optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.lr_warmup_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps, num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps, ) # Prepare everything with our `accelerator`. text_encoder, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare( text_encoder, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler ) # For mixed precision training we cast the text_encoder and vae weights to half-precision # as these models are only used for inference, keeping weights in full precision is not required. weight_dtype = torch.float32 if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp16": weight_dtype = torch.float16 elif accelerator.mixed_precision == "bf16": weight_dtype = torch.bfloat16 # Move vae and unet to device and cast to weight_dtype unet.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype) vae.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype) text_encoder.to(accelerator.device, dtype=torch.float32) # We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed. num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil( len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps ) if overrode_max_train_steps: args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch # Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch) # We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration. # The trackers initializes automatically on the main process. if accelerator.is_main_process: accelerator.init_trackers("textual_inversion", config=vars(args)) # Train! total_batch_size = ( args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps ) logger.info("***** Running training *****") logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}") logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}") logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.train_batch_size}") logger.info( f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}" ) logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}") logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}") global_step = 0 first_epoch = 0 # Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save if args.resume_from_checkpoint: if args.resume_from_checkpoint != "latest": path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint) else: # Get the most recent checkpoint dirs = os.listdir(args.output_dir) dirs = [d for d in dirs if d.startswith("checkpoint")] dirs = sorted(dirs, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1])) path = dirs[-1] accelerator.print(f"Resuming from checkpoint {path}") accelerator.load_state(os.path.join(args.output_dir, path)) global_step = int(path.split("-")[1]) resume_global_step = global_step * args.gradient_accumulation_steps first_epoch = resume_global_step // num_update_steps_per_epoch resume_step = resume_global_step % num_update_steps_per_epoch # Only show the progress bar once on each machine. progress_bar = tqdm( range(global_step, args.max_train_steps), disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process, ) progress_bar.set_description("Steps") # keep original embeddings as reference orig_embeds_params = ( accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder) .get_input_embeddings() .weight.data.clone() ) for epoch in range(first_epoch, args.num_train_epochs): text_encoder.train() for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader): # Skip steps until we reach the resumed step if ( args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == first_epoch and step < resume_step ): if step % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0: progress_bar.update(1) continue with accelerator.accumulate(text_encoder): # Convert images to latent space latents = ( vae.encode(batch["pixel_values"].to(dtype=weight_dtype)) .latent_dist.sample() .detach() ) latents = latents * 0.18215 # Sample noise that we'll add to the latents noise = torch.randn_like(latents) bsz = latents.shape[0] # Sample a random timestep for each image timesteps = torch.randint( 0, noise_scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps, (bsz,), device=latents.device, ) timesteps = timesteps.long() # Add noise to the latents according to the noise magnitude at each timestep # (this is the forward diffusion process) noisy_latents = noise_scheduler.add_noise(latents, noise, timesteps) # Get the text embedding for conditioning encoder_hidden_states = text_encoder(batch["input_ids"])[0].to( dtype=weight_dtype ) # Predict the noise residual model_pred = unet( noisy_latents, timesteps, encoder_hidden_states ).sample # Get the target for loss depending on the prediction type if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon": target = noise elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction": target = noise_scheduler.get_velocity(latents, noise, timesteps) else: raise ValueError( f"Unknown prediction type {noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type}" ) loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="mean") accelerator.backward(loss) if accelerator.num_processes > 1: grads = text_encoder.module.get_input_embeddings().weight.grad else: grads = text_encoder.get_input_embeddings().weight.grad # Get the index for tokens that we want to zero the grads for index_grads_to_zero = ( torch.arange(len(tokenizer)) != placeholder_token_id ) grads.data[index_grads_to_zero, :] = grads.data[ index_grads_to_zero, : ].fill_(0) optimizer.step() lr_scheduler.step() optimizer.zero_grad() # Let's make sure we don't update any embedding weights besides the newly added token index_no_updates = torch.arange(len(tokenizer)) != placeholder_token_id with torch.no_grad(): accelerator.unwrap_model( text_encoder ).get_input_embeddings().weight[ index_no_updates ] = orig_embeds_params[ index_no_updates ] # Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes if accelerator.sync_gradients: progress_bar.update(1) global_step += 1 if global_step % args.save_steps == 0: save_path = os.path.join( args.output_dir, f"{args.placeholder_token}-{global_step}.bin" ) save_progress( text_encoder, placeholder_token_id, accelerator, args, save_path ) if global_step % args.checkpointing_steps == 0: if accelerator.is_main_process: save_path = os.path.join( args.output_dir, f"checkpoint-{global_step}" ) accelerator.save_state(save_path) logger.info(f"Saved state to {save_path}") logs = {"loss": loss.detach().item(), "lr": lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]} progress_bar.set_postfix(**logs) accelerator.log(logs, step=global_step) if global_step >= args.max_train_steps: break # Create the pipeline using using the trained modules and save it. accelerator.wait_for_everyone() if accelerator.is_main_process: if args.push_to_hub and args.only_save_embeds: logger.warn( "Enabling full model saving because --push_to_hub=True was specified." ) save_full_model = True else: save_full_model = not args.only_save_embeds if save_full_model: pipe.save_pretrained(args.output_dir) # Save the newly trained embeddings save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "learned_embeds.bin") save_progress(text_encoder, placeholder_token_id, accelerator, args, save_path) if args.push_to_hub: repo.push_to_hub( commit_message="End of training", blocking=False, auto_lfs_prune=True ) accelerator.end_training() if __name__ == "__main__": pipeline = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( "andite/anything-v4.0", torch_dtype=torch.float16 ) imported_args = argparse.Namespace( train_data_dir="concept_images", learnable_property="object", placeholder_token="redeyegirl", initializer_token="girl", resolution=512, train_batch_size=1, gradient_accumulation_steps=1, gradient_checkpointing=True, mixed_precision="fp16", use_bf16=False, max_train_steps=1000, learning_rate=5.0e-4, scale_lr=False, lr_scheduler="constant", lr_warmup_steps=0, output_dir="output_model", ) main(pipeline, imported_args)