{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "408379d2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# !pip install langchain openai chromadb tiktoken pypdf panel"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "fd6b0369",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# pip install --upgrade langchain"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "7ad8054f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "## import libraries\n",
    "import os \n",
    "from langchain.llms import OpenAI\n",
    "from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA\n",
    "from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader\n",
    "from langchain.document_loaders import PyPDFLoader\n",
    "from langchain.indexes import VectorstoreIndexCreator\n",
    "from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
    "from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
    "from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
    "import panel as pn\n",
    "import tempfile"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "00374e26",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "application/javascript": [
       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function now() {\n",
       "    return new Date();\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  var force = true;\n",
       "\n",
       "  if (typeof root._bokeh_onload_callbacks === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n",
       "    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks = [];\n",
       "    root._bokeh_is_loading = undefined;\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  if (typeof (root._bokeh_timeout) === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n",
       "    root._bokeh_timeout = Date.now() + 5000;\n",
       "    root._bokeh_failed_load = false;\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  function run_callbacks() {\n",
       "    try {\n",
       "      root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.forEach(function(callback) {\n",
       "        if (callback != null)\n",
       "          callback();\n",
       "      });\n",
       "    } finally {\n",
       "      delete root._bokeh_onload_callbacks\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    console.debug(\"Bokeh: all callbacks have finished\");\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  function load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, js_modules, callback) {\n",
       "    if (css_urls == null) css_urls = [];\n",
       "    if (js_urls == null) js_urls = [];\n",
       "    if (js_modules == null) js_modules = [];\n",
       "\n",
       "    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.push(callback);\n",
       "    if (root._bokeh_is_loading > 0) {\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS is being loaded, scheduling callback at\", now());\n",
       "      return null;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (js_urls.length === 0 && js_modules.length === 0) {\n",
       "      run_callbacks();\n",
       "      return null;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS not loaded, scheduling load and callback at\", now());\n",
       "\n",
       "    function on_load() {\n",
       "      root._bokeh_is_loading--;\n",
       "      if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n",
       "        console.debug(\"Bokeh: all BokehJS libraries/stylesheets loaded\");\n",
       "        run_callbacks()\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    function on_error() {\n",
       "      console.error(\"failed to load \" + url);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    for (var i = 0; i < css_urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "      var url = css_urls[i];\n",
       "      const element = document.createElement(\"link\");\n",
       "      element.onload = on_load;\n",
       "      element.onerror = on_error;\n",
       "      element.rel = \"stylesheet\";\n",
       "      element.type = \"text/css\";\n",
       "      element.href = url;\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting link tag for BokehJS stylesheet: \", url);\n",
       "      document.body.appendChild(element);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    var skip = [];\n",
       "    if (window.requirejs) {\n",
       "      window.requirejs.config({'packages': {}, 'paths': {'Quill': 'https://cdn.quilljs.com/1.3.6/quill', 'gridstack': 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gridstack@4.2.5/dist/gridstack-h5', 'notyf': 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/notyf@3/notyf.min'}, 'shim': {'gridstack': {'exports': 'GridStack'}}});\n",
       "      require([\"Quill\"], function(Quill) {\n",
       "\twindow.Quill = Quill\n",
       "\ton_load()\n",
       "      })\n",
       "      require([\"gridstack\"], function(GridStack) {\n",
       "\twindow.GridStack = GridStack\n",
       "\ton_load()\n",
       "      })\n",
       "      require([\"notyf\"], function() {\n",
       "\ton_load()\n",
       "      })\n",
       "      root._bokeh_is_loading = css_urls.length + 3;\n",
       "    } else {\n",
       "      root._bokeh_is_loading = css_urls.length + js_urls.length + js_modules.length;\n",
       "    }    if (((window['Quill'] !== undefined) && (!(window['Quill'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n",
       "      var urls = ['https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/quillinput/1.3.6/quill.js'];\n",
       "      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "        skip.push(urls[i])\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }    if (((window['GridStack'] !== undefined) && (!(window['GridStack'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n",
       "      var urls = ['https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/gridstack/gridstack@4.2.5/dist/gridstack-h5.js'];\n",
       "      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "        skip.push(urls[i])\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }    if (((window['Notyf'] !== undefined) && (!(window['Notyf'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n",
       "      var urls = ['https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/notificationarea/notyf@3/notyf.min.js'];\n",
       "      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "        skip.push(urls[i])\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }    for (var i = 0; i < js_urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "      var url = js_urls[i];\n",
       "      if (skip.indexOf(url) >= 0) {\n",
       "\tif (!window.requirejs) {\n",
       "\t  on_load();\n",
       "\t}\n",
       "\tcontinue;\n",
       "      }\n",
       "      var element = document.createElement('script');\n",
       "      element.onload = on_load;\n",
       "      element.onerror = on_error;\n",
       "      element.async = false;\n",
       "      element.src = url;\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n",
       "      document.head.appendChild(element);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    for (var i = 0; i < js_modules.length; i++) {\n",
       "      var url = js_modules[i];\n",
       "      if (skip.indexOf(url) >= 0) {\n",
       "\tif (!window.requirejs) {\n",
       "\t  on_load();\n",
       "\t}\n",
       "\tcontinue;\n",
       "      }\n",
       "      var element = document.createElement('script');\n",
       "      element.onload = on_load;\n",
       "      element.onerror = on_error;\n",
       "      element.async = false;\n",
       "      element.src = url;\n",
       "      element.type = \"module\";\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n",
       "      document.head.appendChild(element);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (!js_urls.length && !js_modules.length) {\n",
       "      on_load()\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  };\n",
       "\n",
       "  function inject_raw_css(css) {\n",
       "    const element = document.createElement(\"style\");\n",
       "    element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));\n",
       "    document.body.appendChild(element);\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  var js_urls = [\"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/quillinput/1.3.6/quill.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-2.4.3.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-gl-2.4.3.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-widgets-2.4.3.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-tables-2.4.3.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-mathjax-2.4.3.min.js\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.14.3/dist/panel.min.js\"];\n",
       "  var js_modules = [];\n",
       "  var css_urls = [\"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/quillinput/1.3.6/quill.bubble.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/quillinput/1.3.6/quill.snow.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/alerts.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/card.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/dataframe.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/debugger.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/json.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/loading.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/markdown.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/widgets.css\"];\n",
       "  var inline_js = [    function(Bokeh) {\n",
       "      inject_raw_css(\"\\n    .bk.pn-loading.arc:before {\\n      background-image: url(\\\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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\\\");\\n      background-size: auto calc(min(50%, 400px));\\n    }\\n    \");\n",
       "    },    function(Bokeh) {\n",
       "      Bokeh.set_log_level(\"info\");\n",
       "    },\n",
       "function(Bokeh) {} // ensure no trailing comma for IE\n",
       "  ];\n",
       "\n",
       "  function run_inline_js() {\n",
       "    if ((root.Bokeh !== undefined) || (force === true)) {\n",
       "      for (var i = 0; i < inline_js.length; i++) {\n",
       "        inline_js[i].call(root, root.Bokeh);\n",
       "      }} else if (Date.now() < root._bokeh_timeout) {\n",
       "      setTimeout(run_inline_js, 100);\n",
       "    } else if (!root._bokeh_failed_load) {\n",
       "      console.log(\"Bokeh: BokehJS failed to load within specified timeout.\");\n",
       "      root._bokeh_failed_load = true;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n",
       "    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS loaded, going straight to plotting\");\n",
       "    run_inline_js();\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, js_modules, function() {\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS plotting callback run at\", now());\n",
       "      run_inline_js();\n",
       "    });\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}(window));"
      ],
      "application/vnd.holoviews_load.v0+json": "(function(root) {\n  function now() {\n    return new Date();\n  }\n\n  var force = true;\n\n  if (typeof root._bokeh_onload_callbacks === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks = [];\n    root._bokeh_is_loading = undefined;\n  }\n\n  if (typeof (root._bokeh_timeout) === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n    root._bokeh_timeout = Date.now() + 5000;\n    root._bokeh_failed_load = false;\n  }\n\n  function run_callbacks() {\n    try {\n      root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.forEach(function(callback) {\n        if (callback != null)\n          callback();\n      });\n    } finally {\n      delete root._bokeh_onload_callbacks\n    }\n    console.debug(\"Bokeh: all callbacks have finished\");\n  }\n\n  function load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, js_modules, callback) {\n    if (css_urls == null) css_urls = [];\n    if (js_urls == null) js_urls = [];\n    if (js_modules == null) js_modules = [];\n\n    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.push(callback);\n    if (root._bokeh_is_loading > 0) {\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS is being loaded, scheduling callback at\", now());\n      return null;\n    }\n    if (js_urls.length === 0 && js_modules.length === 0) {\n      run_callbacks();\n      return null;\n    }\n    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS not loaded, scheduling load and callback at\", now());\n\n    function on_load() {\n      root._bokeh_is_loading--;\n      if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n        console.debug(\"Bokeh: all BokehJS libraries/stylesheets loaded\");\n        run_callbacks()\n      }\n    }\n\n    function on_error() {\n      console.error(\"failed to load \" + url);\n    }\n\n    for (var i = 0; i < css_urls.length; i++) {\n      var url = css_urls[i];\n      const element = document.createElement(\"link\");\n      element.onload = on_load;\n      element.onerror = on_error;\n      element.rel = \"stylesheet\";\n      element.type = \"text/css\";\n      element.href = url;\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting link tag for BokehJS stylesheet: \", url);\n      document.body.appendChild(element);\n    }\n\n    var skip = [];\n    if (window.requirejs) {\n      window.requirejs.config({'packages': {}, 'paths': {'Quill': 'https://cdn.quilljs.com/1.3.6/quill', 'gridstack': 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gridstack@4.2.5/dist/gridstack-h5', 'notyf': 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/notyf@3/notyf.min'}, 'shim': {'gridstack': {'exports': 'GridStack'}}});\n      require([\"Quill\"], function(Quill) {\n\twindow.Quill = Quill\n\ton_load()\n      })\n      require([\"gridstack\"], function(GridStack) {\n\twindow.GridStack = GridStack\n\ton_load()\n      })\n      require([\"notyf\"], function() {\n\ton_load()\n      })\n      root._bokeh_is_loading = css_urls.length + 3;\n    } else {\n      root._bokeh_is_loading = css_urls.length + js_urls.length + js_modules.length;\n    }    if (((window['Quill'] !== undefined) && (!(window['Quill'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n      var urls = ['https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/quillinput/1.3.6/quill.js'];\n      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n        skip.push(urls[i])\n      }\n    }    if (((window['GridStack'] !== undefined) && (!(window['GridStack'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n      var urls = ['https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/gridstack/gridstack@4.2.5/dist/gridstack-h5.js'];\n      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n        skip.push(urls[i])\n      }\n    }    if (((window['Notyf'] !== undefined) && (!(window['Notyf'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n      var urls = ['https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/notificationarea/notyf@3/notyf.min.js'];\n      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n        skip.push(urls[i])\n      }\n    }    for (var i = 0; i < js_urls.length; i++) {\n      var url = js_urls[i];\n      if (skip.indexOf(url) >= 0) {\n\tif (!window.requirejs) {\n\t  on_load();\n\t}\n\tcontinue;\n      }\n      var element = document.createElement('script');\n      element.onload = on_load;\n      element.onerror = on_error;\n      element.async = false;\n      element.src = url;\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n      document.head.appendChild(element);\n    }\n    for (var i = 0; i < js_modules.length; i++) {\n      var url = js_modules[i];\n      if (skip.indexOf(url) >= 0) {\n\tif (!window.requirejs) {\n\t  on_load();\n\t}\n\tcontinue;\n      }\n      var element = document.createElement('script');\n      element.onload = on_load;\n      element.onerror = on_error;\n      element.async = false;\n      element.src = url;\n      element.type = \"module\";\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n      document.head.appendChild(element);\n    }\n    if (!js_urls.length && !js_modules.length) {\n      on_load()\n    }\n  };\n\n  function inject_raw_css(css) {\n    const element = document.createElement(\"style\");\n    element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));\n    document.body.appendChild(element);\n  }\n\n  var js_urls = [\"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/quillinput/1.3.6/quill.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-2.4.3.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-gl-2.4.3.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-widgets-2.4.3.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-tables-2.4.3.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-mathjax-2.4.3.min.js\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.14.3/dist/panel.min.js\"];\n  var js_modules = [];\n  var css_urls = [\"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/quillinput/1.3.6/quill.bubble.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/bundled/quillinput/1.3.6/quill.snow.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/alerts.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/card.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/dataframe.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/debugger.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/json.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/loading.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/markdown.css\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/0.14.3/dist/css/widgets.css\"];\n  var inline_js = [    function(Bokeh) {\n      inject_raw_css(\"\\n    .bk.pn-loading.arc:before {\\n      background-image: url(\\\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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\\\");\\n      background-size: auto calc(min(50%, 400px));\\n    }\\n    \");\n    },    function(Bokeh) {\n      Bokeh.set_log_level(\"info\");\n    },\nfunction(Bokeh) {} // ensure no trailing comma for IE\n  ];\n\n  function run_inline_js() {\n    if ((root.Bokeh !== undefined) || (force === true)) {\n      for (var i = 0; i < inline_js.length; i++) {\n        inline_js[i].call(root, root.Bokeh);\n      }} else if (Date.now() < root._bokeh_timeout) {\n      setTimeout(run_inline_js, 100);\n    } else if (!root._bokeh_failed_load) {\n      console.log(\"Bokeh: BokehJS failed to load within specified timeout.\");\n      root._bokeh_failed_load = true;\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS loaded, going straight to plotting\");\n    run_inline_js();\n  } else {\n    load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, js_modules, function() {\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS plotting callback run at\", now());\n      run_inline_js();\n    });\n  }\n}(window));"
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/javascript": [
       "\n",
       "if ((window.PyViz === undefined) || (window.PyViz instanceof HTMLElement)) {\n",
       "  window.PyViz = {comms: {}, comm_status:{}, kernels:{}, receivers: {}, plot_index: []}\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "    function JupyterCommManager() {\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    JupyterCommManager.prototype.register_target = function(plot_id, comm_id, msg_handler) {\n",
       "      if (window.comm_manager || ((window.Jupyter !== undefined) && (Jupyter.notebook.kernel != null))) {\n",
       "        var comm_manager = window.comm_manager || Jupyter.notebook.kernel.comm_manager;\n",
       "        comm_manager.register_target(comm_id, function(comm) {\n",
       "          comm.on_msg(msg_handler);\n",
       "        });\n",
       "      } else if ((plot_id in window.PyViz.kernels) && (window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id])) {\n",
       "        window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id].registerCommTarget(comm_id, function(comm) {\n",
       "          comm.onMsg = msg_handler;\n",
       "        });\n",
       "      } else if (typeof google != 'undefined' && google.colab.kernel != null) {\n",
       "        google.colab.kernel.comms.registerTarget(comm_id, (comm) => {\n",
       "          var messages = comm.messages[Symbol.asyncIterator]();\n",
       "          function processIteratorResult(result) {\n",
       "            var message = result.value;\n",
       "            console.log(message)\n",
       "            var content = {data: message.data, comm_id};\n",
       "            var buffers = []\n",
       "            for (var buffer of message.buffers || []) {\n",
       "              buffers.push(new DataView(buffer))\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            var metadata = message.metadata || {};\n",
       "            var msg = {content, buffers, metadata}\n",
       "            msg_handler(msg);\n",
       "            return messages.next().then(processIteratorResult);\n",
       "          }\n",
       "          return messages.next().then(processIteratorResult);\n",
       "        })\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    JupyterCommManager.prototype.get_client_comm = function(plot_id, comm_id, msg_handler) {\n",
       "      if (comm_id in window.PyViz.comms) {\n",
       "        return window.PyViz.comms[comm_id];\n",
       "      } else if (window.comm_manager || ((window.Jupyter !== undefined) && (Jupyter.notebook.kernel != null))) {\n",
       "        var comm_manager = window.comm_manager || Jupyter.notebook.kernel.comm_manager;\n",
       "        var comm = comm_manager.new_comm(comm_id, {}, {}, {}, comm_id);\n",
       "        if (msg_handler) {\n",
       "          comm.on_msg(msg_handler);\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      } else if ((plot_id in window.PyViz.kernels) && (window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id])) {\n",
       "        var comm = window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id].connectToComm(comm_id);\n",
       "        comm.open();\n",
       "        if (msg_handler) {\n",
       "          comm.onMsg = msg_handler;\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      } else if (typeof google != 'undefined' && google.colab.kernel != null) {\n",
       "        var comm_promise = google.colab.kernel.comms.open(comm_id)\n",
       "        comm_promise.then((comm) => {\n",
       "          window.PyViz.comms[comm_id] = comm;\n",
       "          if (msg_handler) {\n",
       "            var messages = comm.messages[Symbol.asyncIterator]();\n",
       "            function processIteratorResult(result) {\n",
       "              var message = result.value;\n",
       "              var content = {data: message.data};\n",
       "              var metadata = message.metadata || {comm_id};\n",
       "              var msg = {content, metadata}\n",
       "              msg_handler(msg);\n",
       "              return messages.next().then(processIteratorResult);\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            return messages.next().then(processIteratorResult);\n",
       "          }\n",
       "        }) \n",
       "        var sendClosure = (data, metadata, buffers, disposeOnDone) => {\n",
       "          return comm_promise.then((comm) => {\n",
       "            comm.send(data, metadata, buffers, disposeOnDone);\n",
       "          });\n",
       "        };\n",
       "        var comm = {\n",
       "          send: sendClosure\n",
       "        };\n",
       "      }\n",
       "      window.PyViz.comms[comm_id] = comm;\n",
       "      return comm;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    window.PyViz.comm_manager = new JupyterCommManager();\n",
       "    \n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "var JS_MIME_TYPE = 'application/javascript';\n",
       "var HTML_MIME_TYPE = 'text/html';\n",
       "var EXEC_MIME_TYPE = 'application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json';\n",
       "var CLASS_NAME = 'output';\n",
       "\n",
       "/**\n",
       " * Render data to the DOM node\n",
       " */\n",
       "function render(props, node) {\n",
       "  var div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n",
       "  var script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n",
       "  node.appendChild(div);\n",
       "  node.appendChild(script);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/**\n",
       " * Handle when a new output is added\n",
       " */\n",
       "function handle_add_output(event, handle) {\n",
       "  var output_area = handle.output_area;\n",
       "  var output = handle.output;\n",
       "  if ((output.data == undefined) || (!output.data.hasOwnProperty(EXEC_MIME_TYPE))) {\n",
       "    return\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  var id = output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"id\"];\n",
       "  var toinsert = output_area.element.find(\".\" + CLASS_NAME.split(' ')[0]);\n",
       "  if (id !== undefined) {\n",
       "    var nchildren = toinsert.length;\n",
       "    var html_node = toinsert[nchildren-1].children[0];\n",
       "    html_node.innerHTML = output.data[HTML_MIME_TYPE];\n",
       "    var scripts = [];\n",
       "    var nodelist = html_node.querySelectorAll(\"script\");\n",
       "    for (var i in nodelist) {\n",
       "      if (nodelist.hasOwnProperty(i)) {\n",
       "        scripts.push(nodelist[i])\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    scripts.forEach( function (oldScript) {\n",
       "      var newScript = document.createElement(\"script\");\n",
       "      var attrs = [];\n",
       "      var nodemap = oldScript.attributes;\n",
       "      for (var j in nodemap) {\n",
       "        if (nodemap.hasOwnProperty(j)) {\n",
       "          attrs.push(nodemap[j])\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "      attrs.forEach(function(attr) { newScript.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value) });\n",
       "      newScript.appendChild(document.createTextNode(oldScript.innerHTML));\n",
       "      oldScript.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, oldScript);\n",
       "    });\n",
       "    if (JS_MIME_TYPE in output.data) {\n",
       "      toinsert[nchildren-1].children[1].textContent = output.data[JS_MIME_TYPE];\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    output_area._hv_plot_id = id;\n",
       "    if ((window.Bokeh !== undefined) && (id in Bokeh.index)) {\n",
       "      window.PyViz.plot_index[id] = Bokeh.index[id];\n",
       "    } else {\n",
       "      window.PyViz.plot_index[id] = null;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  } else if (output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"server_id\"] !== undefined) {\n",
       "    var bk_div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n",
       "    bk_div.innerHTML = output.data[HTML_MIME_TYPE];\n",
       "    var script_attrs = bk_div.children[0].attributes;\n",
       "    for (var i = 0; i < script_attrs.length; i++) {\n",
       "      toinsert[toinsert.length - 1].childNodes[1].setAttribute(script_attrs[i].name, script_attrs[i].value);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    // store reference to server id on output_area\n",
       "    output_area._bokeh_server_id = output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"server_id\"];\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/**\n",
       " * Handle when an output is cleared or removed\n",
       " */\n",
       "function handle_clear_output(event, handle) {\n",
       "  var id = handle.cell.output_area._hv_plot_id;\n",
       "  var server_id = handle.cell.output_area._bokeh_server_id;\n",
       "  if (((id === undefined) || !(id in PyViz.plot_index)) && (server_id !== undefined)) { return; }\n",
       "  var comm = window.PyViz.comm_manager.get_client_comm(\"hv-extension-comm\", \"hv-extension-comm\", function () {});\n",
       "  if (server_id !== null) {\n",
       "    comm.send({event_type: 'server_delete', 'id': server_id});\n",
       "    return;\n",
       "  } else if (comm !== null) {\n",
       "    comm.send({event_type: 'delete', 'id': id});\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  delete PyViz.plot_index[id];\n",
       "  if ((window.Bokeh !== undefined) & (id in window.Bokeh.index)) {\n",
       "    var doc = window.Bokeh.index[id].model.document\n",
       "    doc.clear();\n",
       "    const i = window.Bokeh.documents.indexOf(doc);\n",
       "    if (i > -1) {\n",
       "      window.Bokeh.documents.splice(i, 1);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/**\n",
       " * Handle kernel restart event\n",
       " */\n",
       "function handle_kernel_cleanup(event, handle) {\n",
       "  delete PyViz.comms[\"hv-extension-comm\"];\n",
       "  window.PyViz.plot_index = {}\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/**\n",
       " * Handle update_display_data messages\n",
       " */\n",
       "function handle_update_output(event, handle) {\n",
       "  handle_clear_output(event, {cell: {output_area: handle.output_area}})\n",
       "  handle_add_output(event, handle)\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "function register_renderer(events, OutputArea) {\n",
       "  function append_mime(data, metadata, element) {\n",
       "    // create a DOM node to render to\n",
       "    var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(\n",
       "    metadata,\n",
       "    CLASS_NAME,\n",
       "    EXEC_MIME_TYPE\n",
       "    );\n",
       "    this.keyboard_manager.register_events(toinsert);\n",
       "    // Render to node\n",
       "    var props = {data: data, metadata: metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE]};\n",
       "    render(props, toinsert[0]);\n",
       "    element.append(toinsert);\n",
       "    return toinsert\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  events.on('output_added.OutputArea', handle_add_output);\n",
       "  events.on('output_updated.OutputArea', handle_update_output);\n",
       "  events.on('clear_output.CodeCell', handle_clear_output);\n",
       "  events.on('delete.Cell', handle_clear_output);\n",
       "  events.on('kernel_ready.Kernel', handle_kernel_cleanup);\n",
       "\n",
       "  OutputArea.prototype.register_mime_type(EXEC_MIME_TYPE, append_mime, {\n",
       "    safe: true,\n",
       "    index: 0\n",
       "  });\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "if (window.Jupyter !== undefined) {\n",
       "  try {\n",
       "    var events = require('base/js/events');\n",
       "    var OutputArea = require('notebook/js/outputarea').OutputArea;\n",
       "    if (OutputArea.prototype.mime_types().indexOf(EXEC_MIME_TYPE) == -1) {\n",
       "      register_renderer(events, OutputArea);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  } catch(err) {\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}\n"
      ],
      "application/vnd.holoviews_load.v0+json": "\nif ((window.PyViz === undefined) || (window.PyViz instanceof HTMLElement)) {\n  window.PyViz = {comms: {}, comm_status:{}, kernels:{}, receivers: {}, plot_index: []}\n}\n\n\n    function JupyterCommManager() {\n    }\n\n    JupyterCommManager.prototype.register_target = function(plot_id, comm_id, msg_handler) {\n      if (window.comm_manager || ((window.Jupyter !== undefined) && (Jupyter.notebook.kernel != null))) {\n        var comm_manager = window.comm_manager || Jupyter.notebook.kernel.comm_manager;\n        comm_manager.register_target(comm_id, function(comm) {\n          comm.on_msg(msg_handler);\n        });\n      } else if ((plot_id in window.PyViz.kernels) && (window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id])) {\n        window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id].registerCommTarget(comm_id, function(comm) {\n          comm.onMsg = msg_handler;\n        });\n      } else if (typeof google != 'undefined' && google.colab.kernel != null) {\n        google.colab.kernel.comms.registerTarget(comm_id, (comm) => {\n          var messages = comm.messages[Symbol.asyncIterator]();\n          function processIteratorResult(result) {\n            var message = result.value;\n            console.log(message)\n            var content = {data: message.data, comm_id};\n            var buffers = []\n            for (var buffer of message.buffers || []) {\n              buffers.push(new DataView(buffer))\n            }\n            var metadata = message.metadata || {};\n            var msg = {content, buffers, metadata}\n            msg_handler(msg);\n            return messages.next().then(processIteratorResult);\n          }\n          return messages.next().then(processIteratorResult);\n        })\n      }\n    }\n\n    JupyterCommManager.prototype.get_client_comm = function(plot_id, comm_id, msg_handler) {\n      if (comm_id in window.PyViz.comms) {\n        return window.PyViz.comms[comm_id];\n      } else if (window.comm_manager || ((window.Jupyter !== undefined) && (Jupyter.notebook.kernel != null))) {\n        var comm_manager = window.comm_manager || Jupyter.notebook.kernel.comm_manager;\n        var comm = comm_manager.new_comm(comm_id, {}, {}, {}, comm_id);\n        if (msg_handler) {\n          comm.on_msg(msg_handler);\n        }\n      } else if ((plot_id in window.PyViz.kernels) && (window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id])) {\n        var comm = window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id].connectToComm(comm_id);\n        comm.open();\n        if (msg_handler) {\n          comm.onMsg = msg_handler;\n        }\n      } else if (typeof google != 'undefined' && google.colab.kernel != null) {\n        var comm_promise = google.colab.kernel.comms.open(comm_id)\n        comm_promise.then((comm) => {\n          window.PyViz.comms[comm_id] = comm;\n          if (msg_handler) {\n            var messages = comm.messages[Symbol.asyncIterator]();\n            function processIteratorResult(result) {\n              var message = result.value;\n              var content = {data: message.data};\n              var metadata = message.metadata || {comm_id};\n              var msg = {content, metadata}\n              msg_handler(msg);\n              return messages.next().then(processIteratorResult);\n            }\n            return messages.next().then(processIteratorResult);\n          }\n        }) \n        var sendClosure = (data, metadata, buffers, disposeOnDone) => {\n          return comm_promise.then((comm) => {\n            comm.send(data, metadata, buffers, disposeOnDone);\n          });\n        };\n        var comm = {\n          send: sendClosure\n        };\n      }\n      window.PyViz.comms[comm_id] = comm;\n      return comm;\n    }\n    window.PyViz.comm_manager = new JupyterCommManager();\n    \n\n\nvar JS_MIME_TYPE = 'application/javascript';\nvar HTML_MIME_TYPE = 'text/html';\nvar EXEC_MIME_TYPE = 'application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json';\nvar CLASS_NAME = 'output';\n\n/**\n * Render data to the DOM node\n */\nfunction render(props, node) {\n  var div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n  var script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n  node.appendChild(div);\n  node.appendChild(script);\n}\n\n/**\n * Handle when a new output is added\n */\nfunction handle_add_output(event, handle) {\n  var output_area = handle.output_area;\n  var output = handle.output;\n  if ((output.data == undefined) || (!output.data.hasOwnProperty(EXEC_MIME_TYPE))) {\n    return\n  }\n  var id = output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"id\"];\n  var toinsert = output_area.element.find(\".\" + CLASS_NAME.split(' ')[0]);\n  if (id !== undefined) {\n    var nchildren = toinsert.length;\n    var html_node = toinsert[nchildren-1].children[0];\n    html_node.innerHTML = output.data[HTML_MIME_TYPE];\n    var scripts = [];\n    var nodelist = html_node.querySelectorAll(\"script\");\n    for (var i in nodelist) {\n      if (nodelist.hasOwnProperty(i)) {\n        scripts.push(nodelist[i])\n      }\n    }\n\n    scripts.forEach( function (oldScript) {\n      var newScript = document.createElement(\"script\");\n      var attrs = [];\n      var nodemap = oldScript.attributes;\n      for (var j in nodemap) {\n        if (nodemap.hasOwnProperty(j)) {\n          attrs.push(nodemap[j])\n        }\n      }\n      attrs.forEach(function(attr) { newScript.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value) });\n      newScript.appendChild(document.createTextNode(oldScript.innerHTML));\n      oldScript.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, oldScript);\n    });\n    if (JS_MIME_TYPE in output.data) {\n      toinsert[nchildren-1].children[1].textContent = output.data[JS_MIME_TYPE];\n    }\n    output_area._hv_plot_id = id;\n    if ((window.Bokeh !== undefined) && (id in Bokeh.index)) {\n      window.PyViz.plot_index[id] = Bokeh.index[id];\n    } else {\n      window.PyViz.plot_index[id] = null;\n    }\n  } else if (output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"server_id\"] !== undefined) {\n    var bk_div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n    bk_div.innerHTML = output.data[HTML_MIME_TYPE];\n    var script_attrs = bk_div.children[0].attributes;\n    for (var i = 0; i < script_attrs.length; i++) {\n      toinsert[toinsert.length - 1].childNodes[1].setAttribute(script_attrs[i].name, script_attrs[i].value);\n    }\n    // store reference to server id on output_area\n    output_area._bokeh_server_id = output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"server_id\"];\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Handle when an output is cleared or removed\n */\nfunction handle_clear_output(event, handle) {\n  var id = handle.cell.output_area._hv_plot_id;\n  var server_id = handle.cell.output_area._bokeh_server_id;\n  if (((id === undefined) || !(id in PyViz.plot_index)) && (server_id !== undefined)) { return; }\n  var comm = window.PyViz.comm_manager.get_client_comm(\"hv-extension-comm\", \"hv-extension-comm\", function () {});\n  if (server_id !== null) {\n    comm.send({event_type: 'server_delete', 'id': server_id});\n    return;\n  } else if (comm !== null) {\n    comm.send({event_type: 'delete', 'id': id});\n  }\n  delete PyViz.plot_index[id];\n  if ((window.Bokeh !== undefined) & (id in window.Bokeh.index)) {\n    var doc = window.Bokeh.index[id].model.document\n    doc.clear();\n    const i = window.Bokeh.documents.indexOf(doc);\n    if (i > -1) {\n      window.Bokeh.documents.splice(i, 1);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Handle kernel restart event\n */\nfunction handle_kernel_cleanup(event, handle) {\n  delete PyViz.comms[\"hv-extension-comm\"];\n  window.PyViz.plot_index = {}\n}\n\n/**\n * Handle update_display_data messages\n */\nfunction handle_update_output(event, handle) {\n  handle_clear_output(event, {cell: {output_area: handle.output_area}})\n  handle_add_output(event, handle)\n}\n\nfunction register_renderer(events, OutputArea) {\n  function append_mime(data, metadata, element) {\n    // create a DOM node to render to\n    var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(\n    metadata,\n    CLASS_NAME,\n    EXEC_MIME_TYPE\n    );\n    this.keyboard_manager.register_events(toinsert);\n    // Render to node\n    var props = {data: data, metadata: metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE]};\n    render(props, toinsert[0]);\n    element.append(toinsert);\n    return toinsert\n  }\n\n  events.on('output_added.OutputArea', handle_add_output);\n  events.on('output_updated.OutputArea', handle_update_output);\n  events.on('clear_output.CodeCell', handle_clear_output);\n  events.on('delete.Cell', handle_clear_output);\n  events.on('kernel_ready.Kernel', handle_kernel_cleanup);\n\n  OutputArea.prototype.register_mime_type(EXEC_MIME_TYPE, append_mime, {\n    safe: true,\n    index: 0\n  });\n}\n\nif (window.Jupyter !== undefined) {\n  try {\n    var events = require('base/js/events');\n    var OutputArea = require('notebook/js/outputarea').OutputArea;\n    if (OutputArea.prototype.mime_types().indexOf(EXEC_MIME_TYPE) == -1) {\n      register_renderer(events, OutputArea);\n    }\n  } catch(err) {\n  }\n}\n"
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<style>.bk-root, .bk-root .bk:before, .bk-root .bk:after {\n",
       "  font-family: var(--jp-ui-font-size1);\n",
       "  font-size: var(--jp-ui-font-size1);\n",
       "  color: var(--jp-ui-font-color1);\n",
       "}\n",
       "</style>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## panel extension\n",
    "pn.extension('texteditor', template=\"bootstrap\", sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
    "pn.state.template.param.update(\n",
    "    main_max_width=\"690px\",\n",
    "    header_background=\"#F08080\",\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "47ad9a37",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "## create widgets\n",
    "file_input = pn.widgets.FileInput(width=300)\n",
    "\n",
    "openaikey = pn.widgets.PasswordInput(value=\"\", placeholder=\"Enter your OpenAI API Key here...\", width=300)\n",
    "prompt = pn.widgets.TextEditor(\n",
    "    value=\"\", placeholder=\"Enter your questions here...\", height=160, toolbar=False\n",
    ")\n",
    "run_button = pn.widgets.Button(name=\"Run!\")\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "select_k = pn.widgets.IntSlider(\n",
    "    name=\"Number of relevant chunks\", start=1, end=5, step=1, value=1\n",
    ")\n",
    "select_temperature = pn.widgets.FloatInput(\n",
    "    name=\"Temperature\", start=0, end=1, step=0.01, value=0\n",
    ")\n",
    "select_chain_type = pn.widgets.RadioButtonGroup(\n",
    "    name='Chain type', \n",
    "    options=['stuff', 'map_reduce', \"refine\", \"map_rerank\"]\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "widgets = pn.Row(\n",
    "    pn.Column(prompt, run_button, margin=5),\n",
    "    pn.Card(\n",
    "        \"Chain type:\",\n",
    "        pn.Column(select_chain_type, select_k,select_temperature),\n",
    "        title=\"Advanced settings\", margin=10\n",
    "    ), width=600\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "66408a94",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {},
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": "",
      "text/html": [
       "<div id='1020'>\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"f9a345b9-8640-4689-b67f-e5e42e5e31e3\" data-root-id=\"1020\"></div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<script type=\"application/javascript\">(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    var docs_json = {\"664dde7f-9b12-4d12-bd79-59e1782a3448\":{\"defs\":[{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"ReactiveHTML1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"FlexBox1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_content\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_items\"},{\"default\":\"row\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_direction\"},{\"default\":\"wrap\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_wrap\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"justify_content\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"GridStack1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"warn\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"mode\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"ncols\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"nrows\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_resize\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_drag\"},{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"state\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"click1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"terminal_output\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"debug_name\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"clears\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationAreaBase1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationArea1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notifications\"},{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"},{\"default\":[{\"background\":\"#ffc107\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"warning\"},{\"background\":\"#007bff\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-info-circle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"info\"}],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"types\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"Notification\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"background\"},{\"default\":3000,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"duration\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"icon\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"message\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notification_type\"},{\"default\":false,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_destroyed\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"TemplateActions1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"open_modal\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"close_modal\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"MaterialTemplateActions1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"open_modal\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"close_modal\"}]}],\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"margin\":[5,10,5,10],\"min_width\":300,\"width\":300},\"id\":\"1020\",\"type\":\"FileInput\"},{\"attributes\":{\"client_comm_id\":\"ee1a25830ec64bca8f9abfc2ce4e22ed\",\"comm_id\":\"2c7bbb18ddbf49cdaf218367b3582fdf\",\"plot_id\":\"1020\"},\"id\":\"1021\",\"type\":\"panel.models.comm_manager.CommManager\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1020\",\"1021\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.4.3\"}};\n",
       "    var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"664dde7f-9b12-4d12-bd79-59e1782a3448\",\"root_ids\":[\"1020\"],\"roots\":{\"1020\":\"f9a345b9-8640-4689-b67f-e5e42e5e31e3\"}}];\n",
       "    root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "    for (const render_item of render_items) {\n",
       "      for (const root_id of render_item.root_ids) {\n",
       "\tconst id_el = document.getElementById(root_id)\n",
       "\tif (id_el.children.length && (id_el.children[0].className === 'bk-root')) {\n",
       "\t  const root_el = id_el.children[0]\n",
       "\t  root_el.id = root_el.id + '-rendered'\n",
       "\t}\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else if (document.readyState == \"complete\") {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 200) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 25, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);</script>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "FileInput(width=300)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1020"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "file_input"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "513346b0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "file_input.value"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "58871895",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {},
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": "",
      "text/html": [
       "<div id='1022'>\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"ba40ee51-375b-4bbb-a406-b238500159e2\" data-root-id=\"1022\"></div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<script type=\"application/javascript\">(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    var docs_json = {\"167ee43d-7d31-4557-b7ac-b53e3e8aa6a9\":{\"defs\":[{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"ReactiveHTML1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"FlexBox1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_content\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_items\"},{\"default\":\"row\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_direction\"},{\"default\":\"wrap\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_wrap\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"justify_content\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"GridStack1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"warn\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"mode\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"ncols\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"nrows\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_resize\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_drag\"},{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"state\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"click1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"terminal_output\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"debug_name\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"clears\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationAreaBase1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationArea1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notifications\"},{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"},{\"default\":[{\"background\":\"#ffc107\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"warning\"},{\"background\":\"#007bff\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-info-circle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"info\"}],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"types\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"Notification\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"background\"},{\"default\":3000,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"duration\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"icon\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"message\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notification_type\"},{\"default\":false,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_destroyed\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"TemplateActions1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"open_modal\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"close_modal\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"MaterialTemplateActions1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"open_modal\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"close_modal\"}]}],\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"margin\":[5,10,5,10],\"max_length\":5000,\"min_width\":300,\"placeholder\":\"Enter your OpenAI API Key here...\",\"width\":300},\"id\":\"1022\",\"type\":\"PasswordInput\"},{\"attributes\":{\"client_comm_id\":\"79d0fbcb77644917b001d3d3a9862965\",\"comm_id\":\"bf0000bea7564a279f3018891e25105c\",\"plot_id\":\"1022\"},\"id\":\"1023\",\"type\":\"panel.models.comm_manager.CommManager\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1022\",\"1023\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.4.3\"}};\n",
       "    var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"167ee43d-7d31-4557-b7ac-b53e3e8aa6a9\",\"root_ids\":[\"1022\"],\"roots\":{\"1022\":\"ba40ee51-375b-4bbb-a406-b238500159e2\"}}];\n",
       "    root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "    for (const render_item of render_items) {\n",
       "      for (const root_id of render_item.root_ids) {\n",
       "\tconst id_el = document.getElementById(root_id)\n",
       "\tif (id_el.children.length && (id_el.children[0].className === 'bk-root')) {\n",
       "\t  const root_el = id_el.children[0]\n",
       "\t  root_el.id = root_el.id + '-rendered'\n",
       "\t}\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else if (document.readyState == \"complete\") {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 200) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 25, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);</script>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "PasswordInput(placeholder='Enter your OpenAI A..., width=300)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1022"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "openaikey"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "e9370c45",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "''"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "openaikey.value"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "5063b918",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {},
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": "",
      "text/html": [
       "<div id='1024'>\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"c2b30632-786b-46ff-93c4-84efe2600b9e\" data-root-id=\"1024\"></div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<script type=\"application/javascript\">(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    var docs_json = {\"cb34d731-cf54-4cbc-9d9d-640d0452ed4c\":{\"defs\":[{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"ReactiveHTML1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"FlexBox1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_content\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_items\"},{\"default\":\"row\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_direction\"},{\"default\":\"wrap\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_wrap\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"justify_content\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"GridStack1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"warn\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"mode\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"ncols\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"nrows\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_resize\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_drag\"},{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"state\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"click1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"terminal_output\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"debug_name\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"clears\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationAreaBase1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationArea1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notifications\"},{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"},{\"default\":[{\"background\":\"#ffc107\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"warning\"},{\"background\":\"#007bff\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas 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settings\"},\"id\":\"1030\",\"type\":\"panel.models.markup.HTML\"},{\"attributes\":{\"children\":[{\"id\":\"1025\"},{\"id\":\"1028\"}],\"margin\":[0,0,0,0],\"min_width\":600,\"name\":\"Row00159\",\"width\":600},\"id\":\"1024\",\"type\":\"Row\"},{\"attributes\":{\"active_header_background\":\"\",\"button_css_classes\":[\"card-button\"],\"children\":[{\"id\":\"1029\"},{\"id\":\"1031\"},{\"id\":\"1032\"}],\"collapsed\":false,\"css_classes\":[\"card\"],\"header_background\":\"\",\"header_color\":\"\",\"header_css_classes\":[\"card-header\"],\"margin\":[10,10,10,10],\"name\":\"Card00156\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\"},\"id\":\"1028\",\"type\":\"panel.models.layout.Card\"},{\"attributes\":{\"children\":[{\"id\":\"1033\"},{\"id\":\"1034\"},{\"id\":\"1035\"}],\"margin\":[0,0,0,0],\"name\":\"Column00152\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\"},\"id\":\"1032\",\"type\":\"Column\"},{\"attributes\":{\"children\":[{\"id\":\"1030\"}],\"css_classes\":[\"card-header-row\"],\"margin\":[0,0,0,0],\"name\":\"Row00153\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\"},\"id\":\"1029\",\"type\":\"Row\"},{\"attributes\":{\"icon\":null,\"label\":\"Run!\",\"margin\":[5,10,5,10],\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\",\"subscribed_events\":[\"button_click\"]},\"id\":\"1027\",\"type\":\"Button\"},{\"attributes\":{\"end\":5,\"margin\":[5,10,5,10],\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\",\"start\":1,\"title\":\"Number of relevant chunks\",\"value\":1},\"id\":\"1034\",\"type\":\"Slider\"},{\"attributes\":{\"css_classes\":[\"markdown\"],\"margin\":[5,5,5,5],\"name\":\"Markdown00154\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\",\"text\":\"&lt;p&gt;Chain type:&lt;/p&gt;\"},\"id\":\"1031\",\"type\":\"panel.models.markup.HTML\"},{\"attributes\":{\"high\":1,\"low\":0,\"margin\":[5,10,5,10],\"placeholder\":\"0\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\",\"step\":0.01,\"title\":\"Temperature\",\"value\":0,\"value_throttled\":0},\"id\":\"1035\",\"type\":\"Spinner\"},{\"attributes\":{\"active\":0,\"labels\":[\"stuff\",\"map_reduce\",\"refine\",\"map_rerank\"],\"margin\":[5,10,5,10],\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\"},\"id\":\"1033\",\"type\":\"RadioButtonGroup\"},{\"attributes\":{\"height\":160,\"margin\":[5,10,5,10],\"name\":\"\",\"placeholder\":\"Enter your questions here...\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\",\"toolbar\":false},\"id\":\"1026\",\"type\":\"panel.models.quill.QuillInput\"},{\"attributes\":{\"client_comm_id\":\"a6580554f91c4c018f8a84511bf50623\",\"comm_id\":\"52cbe4cafe0748928fc4412e64d8bd9e\",\"plot_id\":\"1024\"},\"id\":\"1036\",\"type\":\"panel.models.comm_manager.CommManager\"},{\"attributes\":{\"children\":[{\"id\":\"1026\"},{\"id\":\"1027\"}],\"margin\":[5,5,5,5],\"name\":\"Column00151\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\"},\"id\":\"1025\",\"type\":\"Column\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1024\",\"1036\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.4.3\"}};\n",
       "    var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"cb34d731-cf54-4cbc-9d9d-640d0452ed4c\",\"root_ids\":[\"1024\"],\"roots\":{\"1024\":\"c2b30632-786b-46ff-93c4-84efe2600b9e\"}}];\n",
       "    root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "    for (const render_item of render_items) {\n",
       "      for (const root_id of render_item.root_ids) {\n",
       "\tconst id_el = document.getElementById(root_id)\n",
       "\tif (id_el.children.length && (id_el.children[0].className === 'bk-root')) {\n",
       "\t  const root_el = id_el.children[0]\n",
       "\t  root_el.id = root_el.id + '-rendered'\n",
       "\t}\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else if (document.readyState == \"complete\") {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 200) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 25, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);</script>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "Row(width=600)\n",
       "    [0] Column(margin=5, sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "        [0] TextEditor(height=160, placeholder='Enter your questions h..., sizing_mode='stretch_width', toolbar=False)\n",
       "        [1] Button(name='Run!', sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "    [1] Card(margin=10, sizing_mode='stretch_width', title='Advanced settings')\n",
       "        [0] Markdown(str, sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "        [1] Column(sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "            [0] RadioButtonGroup(name='Chain type', options=['stuff', 'map_reduce', ...], sizing_mode='stretch_width', value='stuff')\n",
       "            [1] IntSlider(end=5, name='Number of relevant c..., sizing_mode='stretch_width', start=1, value=1)\n",
       "            [2] FloatInput(end=1, name='Temperature', sizing_mode='stretch_width', start=0, step=0.01)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1024"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "widgets"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "a3aeae41",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "select_temperature.value"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "49527073",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def qa(file, query, chain_type, k,temperature_value):\n",
    "    # load document\n",
    "    loader = PyPDFLoader(file)\n",
    "    documents = loader.load()\n",
    "    # split the documents into chunks\n",
    "    text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
    "    texts = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)\n",
    "    # select which embeddings we want to use\n",
    "    embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()\n",
    "#     embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings(model='text-search-ada-doc-001')\n",
    "    # create the vectorestore to use as the index\n",
    "    db = Chroma.from_documents(texts, embeddings)\n",
    "    # expose this index in a retriever interface\n",
    "    retriever = db.as_retriever(search_type=\"similarity\", search_kwargs={\"k\": k})\n",
    "    # create a chain to answer questions\n",
    "    qa_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(\n",
    "    llm=OpenAI(temperature=temperature_value), chain_type=chain_type, retriever=retriever, return_source_documents=True)\n",
    "    result = qa_chain({\"query\": query})\n",
    "    print(result['result'])\n",
    "    return result"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "70bdf5fa",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = ''"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "e078d4ff",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# pip install pypdf"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "a2277058",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# pip install openai"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "37de0392",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# pip install --upgrade setuptools"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "647f20fb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# pip install chromadb"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "d0f1cab3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# pip install hnswlib"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "39cb6064",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# pip install tiktoken"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "abcd7f28",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# result = qa(\"ai_index.pdf\", \"what is the summary of the document\",'stuff',2,0.5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "6c2bd936",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# result"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "d5a59df5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "convos = []  # store all panel objects in a list\n",
    "\n",
    "def qa_result(_):\n",
    "    os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = openaikey.value\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # save pdf file to a temp file \n",
    "    if file_input.value is not None:\n",
    "        file_input.save(\"temp.pdf\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "        prompt_text = prompt.value\n",
    "        print(prompt_text)\n",
    "        if prompt_text:\n",
    "            result = qa(file=\"temp.pdf\", query=prompt_text, chain_type=select_chain_type.value, k=select_k.value,temperature_value=select_temperature.value)\n",
    "            print(result)\n",
    "            convos.extend([\n",
    "                pn.Row(\n",
    "                    pn.panel(\"\\U0001F60A\", width=10),\n",
    "                    prompt_text,\n",
    "                    width=600\n",
    "                ),\n",
    "                pn.Row(\n",
    "                    pn.panel(\"\\U0001F916\", width=10),\n",
    "                    pn.Column(\n",
    "                        result[\"result\"],\n",
    "#                         \"Relevant source text:\",\n",
    "#                         pn.pane.Markdown('\\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\\n'.join(doc.page_content for doc in result[\"source_documents\"]))\n",
    "                    )\n",
    "                )\n",
    "            ])\n",
    "            #return convos\n",
    "    return pn.Column(*convos, margin=15, width=575, min_height=300)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "8beb0b30",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {},
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": "",
      "text/html": [
       "<div id='1020'>\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"09b1afcb-2d33-4b5f-a097-a41183960622\" data-root-id=\"1020\"></div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<script type=\"application/javascript\">(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    var docs_json = {\"ff4ec06f-893a-4dd0-a2e0-f32ded3cdd69\":{\"defs\":[{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"ReactiveHTML1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"FlexBox1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_content\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_items\"},{\"default\":\"row\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_direction\"},{\"default\":\"wrap\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_wrap\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"justify_content\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"GridStack1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"warn\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"mode\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"ncols\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"nrows\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_resize\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_drag\"},{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"state\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"click1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"terminal_output\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"debug_name\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"clears\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationAreaBase1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationArea1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notifications\"},{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"},{\"default\":[{\"background\":\"#ffc107\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"warning\"},{\"background\":\"#007bff\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-info-circle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"info\"}],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"types\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"Notification\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"background\"},{\"default\":3000,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"duration\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"icon\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"message\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notification_type\"},{\"default\":false,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_destroyed\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"TemplateActions1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"open_modal\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"close_modal\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"MaterialTemplateActions1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"open_modal\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"close_modal\"}]}],\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"height\":160,\"margin\":[5,10,5,10],\"name\":\"\",\"placeholder\":\"Enter your questions here...\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\",\"toolbar\":false},\"id\":\"1020\",\"type\":\"panel.models.quill.QuillInput\"},{\"attributes\":{\"client_comm_id\":\"601340bf7fff4f82b97058e8d97318e8\",\"comm_id\":\"25f280f78deb44e4a1e7f6db4fa2e1c2\",\"plot_id\":\"1020\"},\"id\":\"1021\",\"type\":\"panel.models.comm_manager.CommManager\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1020\",\"1021\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.4.3\"}};\n",
       "    var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"ff4ec06f-893a-4dd0-a2e0-f32ded3cdd69\",\"root_ids\":[\"1020\"],\"roots\":{\"1020\":\"09b1afcb-2d33-4b5f-a097-a41183960622\"}}];\n",
       "    root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "    for (const render_item of render_items) {\n",
       "      for (const root_id of render_item.root_ids) {\n",
       "\tconst id_el = document.getElementById(root_id)\n",
       "\tif (id_el.children.length && (id_el.children[0].className === 'bk-root')) {\n",
       "\t  const root_el = id_el.children[0]\n",
       "\t  root_el.id = root_el.id + '-rendered'\n",
       "\t}\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else if (document.readyState == \"complete\") {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 200) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 25, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);</script>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "TextEditor(height=160, placeholder='Enter your questions h..., sizing_mode='stretch_width', toolbar=False)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1020"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# prompt"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "b4fd5346",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'<p>How many AI publications in 2021</p>'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# prompt.value"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "b72fe800",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('stuff', 2, 0.6)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# select_chain_type.value, select_k.value,select_temperature.value"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "7e8c9ef6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {},
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": "",
      "text/html": [
       "<div id='1033'>\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"dbc7e863-d712-44b1-9f97-b2f62d4ab38c\" data-root-id=\"1033\"></div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<script type=\"application/javascript\">(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    var docs_json = {\"a00b1eed-7968-4a77-85ec-0581ef4c30e4\":{\"defs\":[{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"ReactiveHTML1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"FlexBox1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_content\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_items\"},{\"default\":\"row\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_direction\"},{\"default\":\"wrap\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_wrap\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"justify_content\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"GridStack1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"warn\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"mode\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"ncols\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"nrows\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_resize\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_drag\"},{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"state\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"click1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"terminal_output\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"debug_name\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"clears\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationAreaBase1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationArea1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notifications\"},{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"},{\"default\":[{\"background\":\"#ffc107\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"warning\"},{\"background\":\"#007bff\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-info-circle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"info\"}],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"types\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"Notification\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"background\"},{\"default\":3000,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"duration\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"icon\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"message\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notification_type\"},{\"default\":false,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_destroyed\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"TemplateActions1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"open_modal\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"close_modal\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"MaterialTemplateActions1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"open_modal\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"close_modal\"}]}],\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"children\":[{\"id\":\"1034\"},{\"id\":\"1035\"}],\"margin\":[0,0,0,0],\"min_width\":600,\"name\":\"Row00150\",\"width\":600},\"id\":\"1033\",\"type\":\"Row\"},{\"attributes\":{\"css_classes\":[\"markdown\"],\"margin\":[5,5,5,5],\"name\":\"Markdown00148\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\",\"text\":\"&lt;p&gt;How many AI publications in 2021&lt;/p&gt;\"},\"id\":\"1035\",\"type\":\"panel.models.markup.HTML\"},{\"attributes\":{\"client_comm_id\":\"52f938bb439445fdac97dd2ae943f013\",\"comm_id\":\"d903a160c185435da52c531689151bbf\",\"plot_id\":\"1033\"},\"id\":\"1036\",\"type\":\"panel.models.comm_manager.CommManager\"},{\"attributes\":{\"css_classes\":[\"markdown\"],\"margin\":[5,5,5,5],\"name\":\"Markdown00146\",\"text\":\"&lt;p&gt;\\ud83d\\ude0a&lt;/p&gt;\",\"width\":10},\"id\":\"1034\",\"type\":\"panel.models.markup.HTML\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1033\",\"1036\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.4.3\"}};\n",
       "    var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"a00b1eed-7968-4a77-85ec-0581ef4c30e4\",\"root_ids\":[\"1033\"],\"roots\":{\"1033\":\"dbc7e863-d712-44b1-9f97-b2f62d4ab38c\"}}];\n",
       "    root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "    for (const render_item of render_items) {\n",
       "      for (const root_id of render_item.root_ids) {\n",
       "\tconst id_el = document.getElementById(root_id)\n",
       "\tif (id_el.children.length && (id_el.children[0].className === 'bk-root')) {\n",
       "\t  const root_el = id_el.children[0]\n",
       "\t  root_el.id = root_el.id + '-rendered'\n",
       "\t}\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else if (document.readyState == \"complete\") {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 200) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 25, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);</script>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "Row(width=600)\n",
       "    [0] Markdown(str, width=10)\n",
       "    [1] Markdown(str, sizing_mode='stretch_width')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1033"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# pn.Row(\n",
    "#                     pn.panel(\"\\U0001F60A\", width=10),\n",
    "#                     prompt.value,\n",
    "#                     width=600)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "f9fd4e7b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {},
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": "",
      "text/html": [
       "<div id='1037'>\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"1bb11c17-77ef-4c6c-9dbf-935f2ba67b95\" data-root-id=\"1037\"></div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<script type=\"application/javascript\">(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    var docs_json = {\"e4a10712-6539-4afe-ba21-c85c4a2a5361\":{\"defs\":[{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"ReactiveHTML1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"FlexBox1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_content\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"align_items\"},{\"default\":\"row\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_direction\"},{\"default\":\"wrap\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"flex_wrap\"},{\"default\":\"flex-start\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"justify_content\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"GridStack1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"warn\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"mode\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"ncols\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"nrows\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_resize\"},{\"default\":true,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"allow_drag\"},{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"state\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"click1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"terminal_output\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"debug_name\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"clears\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationAreaBase1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"NotificationArea1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":[],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notifications\"},{\"default\":\"bottom-right\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"position\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_clear\"},{\"default\":[{\"background\":\"#ffc107\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"warning\"},{\"background\":\"#007bff\",\"icon\":{\"className\":\"fas fa-info-circle\",\"color\":\"white\",\"tagName\":\"i\"},\"type\":\"info\"}],\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"types\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"Notification\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"background\"},{\"default\":3000,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"duration\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"icon\"},{\"default\":\"\",\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"message\"},{\"default\":null,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"notification_type\"},{\"default\":false,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"_destroyed\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"TemplateActions1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"open_modal\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"close_modal\"}]},{\"extends\":null,\"module\":null,\"name\":\"MaterialTemplateActions1\",\"overrides\":[],\"properties\":[{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"open_modal\"},{\"default\":0,\"kind\":null,\"name\":\"close_modal\"}]}],\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"client_comm_id\":\"121ed94f805c492d8d75e733003ed12c\",\"comm_id\":\"ac237ab2021b4386b75d6066a90f13ff\",\"plot_id\":\"1037\"},\"id\":\"1043\",\"type\":\"panel.models.comm_manager.CommManager\"},{\"attributes\":{\"children\":[{\"id\":\"1040\"},{\"id\":\"1041\"},{\"id\":\"1042\"}],\"margin\":[0,0,0,0],\"name\":\"Column00161\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\"},\"id\":\"1039\",\"type\":\"Column\"},{\"attributes\":{\"css_classes\":[\"markdown\"],\"margin\":[5,5,5,5],\"name\":\"Markdown00157\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\",\"text\":\"&lt;p&gt;The document summarises trends in AI R&amp;amp;D, including AI publications, significant machine learning systems, AI conference attendance, and open-source AI research. It also notes that while the US and China continue to dominate AI R&amp;amp;D, research efforts are becoming more geographically dispersed.&lt;/p&gt;\"},\"id\":\"1040\",\"type\":\"panel.models.markup.HTML\"},{\"attributes\":{\"css_classes\":[\"markdown\"],\"margin\":[5,5,5,5],\"name\":\"Markdown00155\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\",\"text\":\"&lt;p&gt;Chapter 1 Preview\\n 1\\nArtificial Intelligence\\nIndex Report 2023\\nArtificial Intelligence\\nIndex Report 2023\\nCHAPTER 1:&lt;br&gt;\\nResearch and \\nDevelopment&lt;/p&gt;\\n&lt;hr&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;Chapter 1 Preview\\n 3\\nArtificial Intelligence\\nIndex Report 2023Overview\\nThis chapter captures trends in AI R&amp;amp;D. It begins by examining AI publications, \\nincluding journal articles, conference papers, and repositories. Next it considers data \\non significant machine learning systems, including large language and multimodal \\nmodels. Finally, the chapter concludes by looking at AI conference attendance and \\nopen-source AI research. Although the United States and China continue to dominate \\nAI R&amp;amp;D, research efforts are becoming increasingly geographically dispersed.Chapter 1: Research and Development&lt;/p&gt;\"},\"id\":\"1042\",\"type\":\"panel.models.markup.HTML\"},{\"attributes\":{\"css_classes\":[\"markdown\"],\"margin\":[5,5,5,5],\"name\":\"Markdown00153\",\"text\":\"&lt;p&gt;\\ud83e\\udd16&lt;/p&gt;\",\"width\":10},\"id\":\"1038\",\"type\":\"panel.models.markup.HTML\"},{\"attributes\":{\"children\":[{\"id\":\"1038\"},{\"id\":\"1039\"}],\"margin\":[0,0,0,0],\"name\":\"Row00162\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\"},\"id\":\"1037\",\"type\":\"Row\"},{\"attributes\":{\"css_classes\":[\"markdown\"],\"margin\":[5,5,5,5],\"name\":\"Markdown00159\",\"sizing_mode\":\"stretch_width\",\"text\":\"&lt;p&gt;Relevant source text:&lt;/p&gt;\"},\"id\":\"1041\",\"type\":\"panel.models.markup.HTML\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1037\",\"1043\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.4.3\"}};\n",
       "    var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"e4a10712-6539-4afe-ba21-c85c4a2a5361\",\"root_ids\":[\"1037\"],\"roots\":{\"1037\":\"1bb11c17-77ef-4c6c-9dbf-935f2ba67b95\"}}];\n",
       "    root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "    for (const render_item of render_items) {\n",
       "      for (const root_id of render_item.root_ids) {\n",
       "\tconst id_el = document.getElementById(root_id)\n",
       "\tif (id_el.children.length && (id_el.children[0].className === 'bk-root')) {\n",
       "\t  const root_el = id_el.children[0]\n",
       "\t  root_el.id = root_el.id + '-rendered'\n",
       "\t}\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined && root.Bokeh.Panel !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else if (document.readyState == \"complete\") {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 200) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 25, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);</script>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "Row(sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "    [0] Markdown(str, width=10)\n",
       "    [1] Column(sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "        [0] Markdown(str, sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "        [1] Markdown(str, sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "        [2] Markdown(str, sizing_mode='stretch_width')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1037"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#   pn.Row(\n",
    "#                     pn.panel(\"\\U0001F916\", width=10),\n",
    "#                     pn.Column(\n",
    "#                         result[\"result\"],\n",
    "#                         \"Relevant source text:\",\n",
    "#                         pn.pane.Markdown('\\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\\n'.join(doc.page_content for doc in result[\"source_documents\"]))\n",
    "#                     )\n",
    "#                 )"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "1d01984b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "qa_interactive = pn.panel(\n",
    "    pn.bind(qa_result, run_button),\n",
    "    loading_indicator=True,\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "663bc08b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# qa_result(_)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "f7a8e3f5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "output = pn.WidgetBox('*Output will display here:*', qa_interactive, width=600,height=350, scroll=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "27facdde",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# output"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "071de197",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Create a button to clear the chat output\n",
    "clear_button = pn.widgets.Button(name='Clear')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "98f01c5b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Define the callback function for the clear button\n",
    "def clear_output(_):\n",
    "    global convos\n",
    "    convos=[]  # Clear the chat output"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "23e7bbbf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Watcher(inst=Button(name='Clear', sizing_mode='stretch_width'), cls=<class 'panel.widgets.button.Button'>, fn=<function clear_output at 0x00000227E5BC76D0>, mode='args', onlychanged=False, parameter_names=('clicks',), what='value', queued=False, precedence=0)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Set the callback function for the clear button\n",
    "clear_button.on_click(clear_output)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "1ada4113",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# output.append(qa_interactive)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "24d255b4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# pn.bind(clr,clr_button)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "id": "cab36281",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# output"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "1946ea80",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# clr_button = pn.widgets.Button(name=\"Clear\",width=280)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "id": "86ed98be",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# clr=output.clear()  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "da24690b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# clr_button.on_click(output.clear())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "59c90641",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# if clr_button.clicks>=1\n",
    "# value=1\n",
    "# output"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "87c12370",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# clear_button=pn.panel(pn.bind(clr,clr_button))\n",
    "# clear=pn.WidgetBox(clear_button,clr_button)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "c1944209",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "<pre>Traceback (most recent call last):\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyviz_comms\\__init__.py&quot;, line 325, in _handle_msg\n",
       "    self._on_msg(msg)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\viewable.py&quot;, line 297, in _on_msg\n",
       "    patch.apply_to_document(doc, comm.id if comm else None)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\protocol\\messages\\patch_doc.py&quot;, line 115, in apply_to_document\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, lambda: doc.apply_json_patch(self.content, setter))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 408, in invoke_with_curdoc\n",
       "    return f()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\protocol\\messages\\patch_doc.py&quot;, line 115, in &lt;lambda&gt;\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, lambda: doc.apply_json_patch(self.content, setter))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\document.py&quot;, line 391, in apply_json_patch\n",
       "    DocumentPatchedEvent.handle_json(self, event_json, references, setter)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\events.py&quot;, line 259, in handle_json\n",
       "    handler(doc, event_json, references, setter)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\events.py&quot;, line 300, in _handle_json\n",
       "    cb(event_json[&quot;msg_data&quot;])\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 355, in trigger_json_event\n",
       "    model._trigger_event(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\util\\callback_manager.py&quot;, line 119, in _trigger_event\n",
       "    self.document.callbacks.notify_event(cast(Model, self), event, invoke)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 247, in notify_event\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, callback_invoker)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 408, in invoke_with_curdoc\n",
       "    return f()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\util\\callback_manager.py&quot;, line 115, in invoke\n",
       "    cast(EventCallbackWithEvent, callback)(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 413, in _comm_event\n",
       "    state._handle_exception(e)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\io\\state.py&quot;, line 408, in _handle_exception\n",
       "    raise exception\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 411, in _comm_event\n",
       "    self._process_bokeh_event(doc, event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 348, in _process_bokeh_event\n",
       "    self._process_event(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\widgets\\button.py&quot;, line 183, in _process_event\n",
       "    self.param.trigger(&#x27;value&#x27;)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1993, in trigger\n",
       "    self_.set_param(**dict(params, **triggers))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1929, in set_param\n",
       "    return self_.update(kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1902, in update\n",
       "    self_._batch_call_watchers()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 2063, in _batch_call_watchers\n",
       "    self_._execute_watcher(watcher, events)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 2025, in _execute_watcher\n",
       "    watcher.fn(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\param.py&quot;, line 838, in _replace_pane\n",
       "    new_object = self.eval(self.object)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\param.py&quot;, line 818, in eval\n",
       "    return function(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 407, in _depends\n",
       "    return func(*args, **kw)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\depends.py&quot;, line 209, in wrapped\n",
       "    return function(*combined_args, **combined_kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ipykernel_22964\\272212504.py&quot;, line 12, in qa_result\n",
       "    result = qa(file=&quot;temp.pdf&quot;, query=prompt_text, chain_type=select_chain_type.value, k=select_k.value,temperature_value=select_temperature.value)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ipykernel_22964\\2633984213.py&quot;, line 12, in qa\n",
       "    db = Chroma.from_documents(texts, embeddings)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 413, in from_documents\n",
       "    return cls.from_texts(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 381, in from_texts\n",
       "    chroma_collection.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 158, in add_texts\n",
       "    embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 275, in embed_documents\n",
       "    return self._get_len_safe_embeddings(texts, engine=self.deployment)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 208, in _get_len_safe_embeddings\n",
       "    response = embed_with_retry(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 63, in embed_with_retry\n",
       "    return _embed_with_retry(**kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 289, in wrapped_f\n",
       "    return self(f, *args, **kw)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 379, in __call__\n",
       "    do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 325, in iter\n",
       "    raise retry_exc.reraise()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 158, in reraise\n",
       "    raise self.last_attempt.result()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\concurrent\\futures\\_base.py&quot;, line 451, in result\n",
       "    return self.__get_result()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\concurrent\\futures\\_base.py&quot;, line 403, in __get_result\n",
       "    raise self._exception\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 382, in __call__\n",
       "    result = fn(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 61, in _embed_with_retry\n",
       "    return embeddings.client.create(**kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_resources\\embedding.py&quot;, line 33, in create\n",
       "    response = super().create(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_resources\\abstract\\engine_api_resource.py&quot;, line 153, in create\n",
       "    response, _, api_key = requestor.request(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 230, in request\n",
       "    resp, got_stream = self._interpret_response(result, stream)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 624, in _interpret_response\n",
       "    self._interpret_response_line(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 687, in _interpret_response_line\n",
       "    raise self.handle_error_response(\n",
       "openai.error.RateLimitError: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details.\n",
       "</pre>\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "<pre>Traceback (most recent call last):\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyviz_comms\\__init__.py&quot;, line 325, in _handle_msg\n",
       "    self._on_msg(msg)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\viewable.py&quot;, line 297, in _on_msg\n",
       "    patch.apply_to_document(doc, comm.id if comm else None)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\protocol\\messages\\patch_doc.py&quot;, line 115, in apply_to_document\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, lambda: doc.apply_json_patch(self.content, setter))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 408, in invoke_with_curdoc\n",
       "    return f()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\protocol\\messages\\patch_doc.py&quot;, line 115, in &lt;lambda&gt;\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, lambda: doc.apply_json_patch(self.content, setter))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\document.py&quot;, line 391, in apply_json_patch\n",
       "    DocumentPatchedEvent.handle_json(self, event_json, references, setter)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\events.py&quot;, line 259, in handle_json\n",
       "    handler(doc, event_json, references, setter)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\events.py&quot;, line 300, in _handle_json\n",
       "    cb(event_json[&quot;msg_data&quot;])\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 355, in trigger_json_event\n",
       "    model._trigger_event(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\util\\callback_manager.py&quot;, line 119, in _trigger_event\n",
       "    self.document.callbacks.notify_event(cast(Model, self), event, invoke)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 247, in notify_event\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, callback_invoker)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 408, in invoke_with_curdoc\n",
       "    return f()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\util\\callback_manager.py&quot;, line 115, in invoke\n",
       "    cast(EventCallbackWithEvent, callback)(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 413, in _comm_event\n",
       "    state._handle_exception(e)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\io\\state.py&quot;, line 408, in _handle_exception\n",
       "    raise exception\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 411, in _comm_event\n",
       "    self._process_bokeh_event(doc, event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 348, in _process_bokeh_event\n",
       "    self._process_event(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\widgets\\button.py&quot;, line 183, in _process_event\n",
       "    self.param.trigger(&#x27;value&#x27;)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1993, in trigger\n",
       "    self_.set_param(**dict(params, **triggers))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1929, in set_param\n",
       "    return self_.update(kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1902, in update\n",
       "    self_._batch_call_watchers()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 2063, in _batch_call_watchers\n",
       "    self_._execute_watcher(watcher, events)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 2025, in _execute_watcher\n",
       "    watcher.fn(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\param.py&quot;, line 838, in _replace_pane\n",
       "    new_object = self.eval(self.object)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\param.py&quot;, line 818, in eval\n",
       "    return function(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 407, in _depends\n",
       "    return func(*args, **kw)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\depends.py&quot;, line 209, in wrapped\n",
       "    return function(*combined_args, **combined_kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ipykernel_22964\\272212504.py&quot;, line 12, in qa_result\n",
       "    result = qa(file=&quot;temp.pdf&quot;, query=prompt_text, chain_type=select_chain_type.value, k=select_k.value,temperature_value=select_temperature.value)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ipykernel_22964\\2633984213.py&quot;, line 12, in qa\n",
       "    db = Chroma.from_documents(texts, embeddings)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 413, in from_documents\n",
       "    return cls.from_texts(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 381, in from_texts\n",
       "    chroma_collection.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 158, in add_texts\n",
       "    embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 275, in embed_documents\n",
       "    return self._get_len_safe_embeddings(texts, engine=self.deployment)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 208, in _get_len_safe_embeddings\n",
       "    response = embed_with_retry(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 63, in embed_with_retry\n",
       "    return _embed_with_retry(**kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 289, in wrapped_f\n",
       "    return self(f, *args, **kw)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 379, in __call__\n",
       "    do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 325, in iter\n",
       "    raise retry_exc.reraise()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 158, in reraise\n",
       "    raise self.last_attempt.result()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\concurrent\\futures\\_base.py&quot;, line 451, in result\n",
       "    return self.__get_result()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\concurrent\\futures\\_base.py&quot;, line 403, in __get_result\n",
       "    raise self._exception\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 382, in __call__\n",
       "    result = fn(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 61, in _embed_with_retry\n",
       "    return embeddings.client.create(**kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_resources\\embedding.py&quot;, line 33, in create\n",
       "    response = super().create(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_resources\\abstract\\engine_api_resource.py&quot;, line 153, in create\n",
       "    response, _, api_key = requestor.request(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 230, in request\n",
       "    resp, got_stream = self._interpret_response(result, stream)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 624, in _interpret_response\n",
       "    self._interpret_response_line(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 687, in _interpret_response_line\n",
       "    raise self.handle_error_response(\n",
       "openai.error.RateLimitError: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details.\n",
       "</pre>\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "<pre>Traceback (most recent call last):\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyviz_comms\\__init__.py&quot;, line 325, in _handle_msg\n",
       "    self._on_msg(msg)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\viewable.py&quot;, line 297, in _on_msg\n",
       "    patch.apply_to_document(doc, comm.id if comm else None)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\protocol\\messages\\patch_doc.py&quot;, line 115, in apply_to_document\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, lambda: doc.apply_json_patch(self.content, setter))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 408, in invoke_with_curdoc\n",
       "    return f()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\protocol\\messages\\patch_doc.py&quot;, line 115, in &lt;lambda&gt;\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, lambda: doc.apply_json_patch(self.content, setter))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\document.py&quot;, line 391, in apply_json_patch\n",
       "    DocumentPatchedEvent.handle_json(self, event_json, references, setter)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\events.py&quot;, line 259, in handle_json\n",
       "    handler(doc, event_json, references, setter)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\events.py&quot;, line 300, in _handle_json\n",
       "    cb(event_json[&quot;msg_data&quot;])\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 355, in trigger_json_event\n",
       "    model._trigger_event(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\util\\callback_manager.py&quot;, line 119, in _trigger_event\n",
       "    self.document.callbacks.notify_event(cast(Model, self), event, invoke)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 247, in notify_event\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, callback_invoker)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 408, in invoke_with_curdoc\n",
       "    return f()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\util\\callback_manager.py&quot;, line 115, in invoke\n",
       "    cast(EventCallbackWithEvent, callback)(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 413, in _comm_event\n",
       "    state._handle_exception(e)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\io\\state.py&quot;, line 408, in _handle_exception\n",
       "    raise exception\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 411, in _comm_event\n",
       "    self._process_bokeh_event(doc, event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 348, in _process_bokeh_event\n",
       "    self._process_event(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\widgets\\button.py&quot;, line 183, in _process_event\n",
       "    self.param.trigger(&#x27;value&#x27;)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1993, in trigger\n",
       "    self_.set_param(**dict(params, **triggers))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1929, in set_param\n",
       "    return self_.update(kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1902, in update\n",
       "    self_._batch_call_watchers()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 2063, in _batch_call_watchers\n",
       "    self_._execute_watcher(watcher, events)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 2025, in _execute_watcher\n",
       "    watcher.fn(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\param.py&quot;, line 838, in _replace_pane\n",
       "    new_object = self.eval(self.object)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\param.py&quot;, line 818, in eval\n",
       "    return function(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 407, in _depends\n",
       "    return func(*args, **kw)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\depends.py&quot;, line 209, in wrapped\n",
       "    return function(*combined_args, **combined_kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ipykernel_22964\\272212504.py&quot;, line 12, in qa_result\n",
       "    result = qa(file=&quot;temp.pdf&quot;, query=prompt_text, chain_type=select_chain_type.value, k=select_k.value,temperature_value=select_temperature.value)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ipykernel_22964\\2633984213.py&quot;, line 12, in qa\n",
       "    db = Chroma.from_documents(texts, embeddings)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 413, in from_documents\n",
       "    return cls.from_texts(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 381, in from_texts\n",
       "    chroma_collection.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 158, in add_texts\n",
       "    embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 275, in embed_documents\n",
       "    return self._get_len_safe_embeddings(texts, engine=self.deployment)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 208, in _get_len_safe_embeddings\n",
       "    response = embed_with_retry(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 63, in embed_with_retry\n",
       "    return _embed_with_retry(**kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 289, in wrapped_f\n",
       "    return self(f, *args, **kw)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 379, in __call__\n",
       "    do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 325, in iter\n",
       "    raise retry_exc.reraise()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 158, in reraise\n",
       "    raise self.last_attempt.result()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\concurrent\\futures\\_base.py&quot;, line 451, in result\n",
       "    return self.__get_result()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\concurrent\\futures\\_base.py&quot;, line 403, in __get_result\n",
       "    raise self._exception\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 382, in __call__\n",
       "    result = fn(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 61, in _embed_with_retry\n",
       "    return embeddings.client.create(**kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_resources\\embedding.py&quot;, line 33, in create\n",
       "    response = super().create(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_resources\\abstract\\engine_api_resource.py&quot;, line 153, in create\n",
       "    response, _, api_key = requestor.request(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 230, in request\n",
       "    resp, got_stream = self._interpret_response(result, stream)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 624, in _interpret_response\n",
       "    self._interpret_response_line(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 687, in _interpret_response_line\n",
       "    raise self.handle_error_response(\n",
       "openai.error.RateLimitError: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details.\n",
       "</pre>\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "<pre>Traceback (most recent call last):\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyviz_comms\\__init__.py&quot;, line 325, in _handle_msg\n",
       "    self._on_msg(msg)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\viewable.py&quot;, line 297, in _on_msg\n",
       "    patch.apply_to_document(doc, comm.id if comm else None)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\protocol\\messages\\patch_doc.py&quot;, line 115, in apply_to_document\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, lambda: doc.apply_json_patch(self.content, setter))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 408, in invoke_with_curdoc\n",
       "    return f()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\protocol\\messages\\patch_doc.py&quot;, line 115, in &lt;lambda&gt;\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, lambda: doc.apply_json_patch(self.content, setter))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\document.py&quot;, line 391, in apply_json_patch\n",
       "    DocumentPatchedEvent.handle_json(self, event_json, references, setter)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\events.py&quot;, line 259, in handle_json\n",
       "    handler(doc, event_json, references, setter)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\events.py&quot;, line 300, in _handle_json\n",
       "    cb(event_json[&quot;msg_data&quot;])\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 355, in trigger_json_event\n",
       "    model._trigger_event(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\util\\callback_manager.py&quot;, line 119, in _trigger_event\n",
       "    self.document.callbacks.notify_event(cast(Model, self), event, invoke)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 247, in notify_event\n",
       "    invoke_with_curdoc(doc, callback_invoker)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\document\\callbacks.py&quot;, line 408, in invoke_with_curdoc\n",
       "    return f()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\bokeh\\util\\callback_manager.py&quot;, line 115, in invoke\n",
       "    cast(EventCallbackWithEvent, callback)(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 413, in _comm_event\n",
       "    state._handle_exception(e)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\io\\state.py&quot;, line 408, in _handle_exception\n",
       "    raise exception\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 411, in _comm_event\n",
       "    self._process_bokeh_event(doc, event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\reactive.py&quot;, line 348, in _process_bokeh_event\n",
       "    self._process_event(event)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\widgets\\button.py&quot;, line 183, in _process_event\n",
       "    self.param.trigger(&#x27;value&#x27;)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1993, in trigger\n",
       "    self_.set_param(**dict(params, **triggers))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1929, in set_param\n",
       "    return self_.update(kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 1902, in update\n",
       "    self_._batch_call_watchers()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 2063, in _batch_call_watchers\n",
       "    self_._execute_watcher(watcher, events)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 2025, in _execute_watcher\n",
       "    watcher.fn(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\param.py&quot;, line 838, in _replace_pane\n",
       "    new_object = self.eval(self.object)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\param.py&quot;, line 818, in eval\n",
       "    return function(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\param\\parameterized.py&quot;, line 407, in _depends\n",
       "    return func(*args, **kw)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\panel\\depends.py&quot;, line 209, in wrapped\n",
       "    return function(*combined_args, **combined_kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ipykernel_22964\\272212504.py&quot;, line 12, in qa_result\n",
       "    result = qa(file=&quot;temp.pdf&quot;, query=prompt_text, chain_type=select_chain_type.value, k=select_k.value,temperature_value=select_temperature.value)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ipykernel_22964\\2633984213.py&quot;, line 12, in qa\n",
       "    db = Chroma.from_documents(texts, embeddings)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 413, in from_documents\n",
       "    return cls.from_texts(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 381, in from_texts\n",
       "    chroma_collection.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\vectorstores\\chroma.py&quot;, line 158, in add_texts\n",
       "    embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 275, in embed_documents\n",
       "    return self._get_len_safe_embeddings(texts, engine=self.deployment)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 208, in _get_len_safe_embeddings\n",
       "    response = embed_with_retry(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 63, in embed_with_retry\n",
       "    return _embed_with_retry(**kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 289, in wrapped_f\n",
       "    return self(f, *args, **kw)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 379, in __call__\n",
       "    do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 325, in iter\n",
       "    raise retry_exc.reraise()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 158, in reraise\n",
       "    raise self.last_attempt.result()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\concurrent\\futures\\_base.py&quot;, line 451, in result\n",
       "    return self.__get_result()\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\concurrent\\futures\\_base.py&quot;, line 403, in __get_result\n",
       "    raise self._exception\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\tenacity\\__init__.py&quot;, line 382, in __call__\n",
       "    result = fn(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\langchain\\embeddings\\openai.py&quot;, line 61, in _embed_with_retry\n",
       "    return embeddings.client.create(**kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_resources\\embedding.py&quot;, line 33, in create\n",
       "    response = super().create(*args, **kwargs)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_resources\\abstract\\engine_api_resource.py&quot;, line 153, in create\n",
       "    response, _, api_key = requestor.request(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 230, in request\n",
       "    resp, got_stream = self._interpret_response(result, stream)\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 624, in _interpret_response\n",
       "    self._interpret_response_line(\n",
       "  File &quot;C:\\Users\\RuKo601\\AppData\\Local\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\openai\\api_requestor.py&quot;, line 687, in _interpret_response_line\n",
       "    raise self.handle_error_response(\n",
       "openai.error.RateLimitError: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details.\n",
       "</pre>\n"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": "",
      "text/html": [
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       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"c8455d5a-45bc-49f1-b106-4a0d4810eba8\" data-root-id=\"1037\"></div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<script type=\"application/javascript\">(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    var docs_json = 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       "    var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"45730193-2355-4ade-a3c9-594f28f32c3d\",\"root_ids\":[\"1037\"],\"roots\":{\"1037\":\"c8455d5a-45bc-49f1-b106-4a0d4810eba8\"}}];\n",
       "    root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
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       "  }\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "Column(sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "    [0] Markdown(str, sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "    [1] Row(sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "        [0] FileInput(width=300)\n",
       "        [1] PasswordInput(placeholder='Enter your OpenAI A..., width=300)\n",
       "    [2] WidgetBox(height=350, scroll=True, sizing_mode='fixed', width=600)\n",
       "        [0] Markdown(str, sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "        [1] ParamFunction(function, _pane=Column, loading_indicator=True, sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "    [3] Row(width=600)\n",
       "        [0] Column(margin=5, sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "            [0] TextEditor(height=160, placeholder='Enter your questions h..., sizing_mode='stretch_width', toolbar=False)\n",
       "            [1] Button(name='Run!', sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "        [1] Card(margin=10, sizing_mode='stretch_width', title='Advanced settings')\n",
       "            [0] Markdown(str, sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "            [1] Column(sizing_mode='stretch_width')\n",
       "                [0] RadioButtonGroup(name='Chain type', options=['stuff', 'map_reduce', ...], sizing_mode='stretch_width', value='stuff')\n",
       "                [1] IntSlider(end=5, name='Number of relevant c..., sizing_mode='stretch_width', start=1, value=1)\n",
       "                [2] FloatInput(end=1, name='Temperature', sizing_mode='stretch_width', start=0, step=0.01)\n",
       "    [4] Button(name='Clear', sizing_mode='stretch_width')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
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       "id": "1037"
      }
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     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# layout\n",
    "pn.Column(\n",
    "    pn.pane.Markdown(\"\"\"\n",
    "    ## \\U0001F60A! Question Answering with your PDF file\n",
    "    \n",
    "    1) Upload a PDF   2) Enter OpenAI API key  3) Type a question and click \"Run\".\n",
    "    \n",
    "    \"\"\"),\n",
    "    pn.Row(file_input,openaikey),\n",
    "    output,\n",
    "    widgets,clear_button\n",
    "\n",
    ").servable()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "e5701f5e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "id": "c39db914",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# print(clr_button.clicks)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "3fe5f821",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# openaikey.value"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "d6e8eab9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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