from __future__ import annotations import threading from asyncio import iscoroutine from concurrent.futures import FIRST_COMPLETED, Future, ThreadPoolExecutor, wait from contextlib import AbstractContextManager, contextmanager from types import TracebackType from typing import ( Any, AsyncContextManager, Awaitable, Callable, ContextManager, Generator, Generic, Iterable, TypeVar, cast, overload, ) from warnings import warn from ._core import _eventloop from ._core._eventloop import get_asynclib, get_cancelled_exc_class, threadlocals from ._core._synchronization import Event from ._core._tasks import CancelScope, create_task_group from .abc._tasks import TaskStatus T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") T_co = TypeVar("T_co") def run(func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval]], *args: object) -> T_Retval: """ Call a coroutine function from a worker thread. :param func: a coroutine function :param args: positional arguments for the callable :return: the return value of the coroutine function """ try: asynclib = threadlocals.current_async_module except AttributeError: raise RuntimeError("This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread") return asynclib.run_async_from_thread(func, *args) def run_async_from_thread( func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval]], *args: object ) -> T_Retval: warn( "run_async_from_thread() has been deprecated, use anyio.from_thread.run() instead", DeprecationWarning, ) return run(func, *args) def run_sync(func: Callable[..., T_Retval], *args: object) -> T_Retval: """ Call a function in the event loop thread from a worker thread. :param func: a callable :param args: positional arguments for the callable :return: the return value of the callable """ try: asynclib = threadlocals.current_async_module except AttributeError: raise RuntimeError("This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread") return asynclib.run_sync_from_thread(func, *args) def run_sync_from_thread(func: Callable[..., T_Retval], *args: object) -> T_Retval: warn( "run_sync_from_thread() has been deprecated, use anyio.from_thread.run_sync() instead", DeprecationWarning, ) return run_sync(func, *args) class _BlockingAsyncContextManager(Generic[T_co], AbstractContextManager): _enter_future: Future _exit_future: Future _exit_event: Event _exit_exc_info: tuple[ type[BaseException] | None, BaseException | None, TracebackType | None ] = (None, None, None) def __init__(self, async_cm: AsyncContextManager[T_co], portal: BlockingPortal): self._async_cm = async_cm self._portal = portal async def run_async_cm(self) -> bool | None: try: self._exit_event = Event() value = await self._async_cm.__aenter__() except BaseException as exc: self._enter_future.set_exception(exc) raise else: self._enter_future.set_result(value) try: # Wait for the sync context manager to exit. # This next statement can raise `get_cancelled_exc_class()` if # something went wrong in a task group in this async context # manager. await self._exit_event.wait() finally: # In case of cancellation, it could be that we end up here before # `_BlockingAsyncContextManager.__exit__` is called, and an # `_exit_exc_info` has been set. result = await self._async_cm.__aexit__(*self._exit_exc_info) return result def __enter__(self) -> T_co: self._enter_future = Future() self._exit_future = self._portal.start_task_soon(self.run_async_cm) cm = self._enter_future.result() return cast(T_co, cm) def __exit__( self, __exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, __exc_value: BaseException | None, __traceback: TracebackType | None, ) -> bool | None: self._exit_exc_info = __exc_type, __exc_value, __traceback self._portal.call(self._exit_event.set) return self._exit_future.result() class _BlockingPortalTaskStatus(TaskStatus): def __init__(self, future: Future): self._future = future def started(self, value: object = None) -> None: self._future.set_result(value) class BlockingPortal: """An object that lets external threads run code in an asynchronous event loop.""" def __new__(cls) -> BlockingPortal: return get_asynclib().BlockingPortal() def __init__(self) -> None: self._event_loop_thread_id: int | None = threading.get_ident() self._stop_event = Event() self._task_group = create_task_group() self._cancelled_exc_class = get_cancelled_exc_class() async def __aenter__(self) -> BlockingPortal: await self._task_group.__aenter__() return self async def __aexit__( self, exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, exc_val: BaseException | None, exc_tb: TracebackType | None, ) -> bool | None: await self.stop() return await self._task_group.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) def _check_running(self) -> None: if self._event_loop_thread_id is None: raise RuntimeError("This portal is not running") if self._event_loop_thread_id == threading.get_ident(): raise RuntimeError( "This method cannot be called from the event loop thread" ) async def sleep_until_stopped(self) -> None: """Sleep until :meth:`stop` is called.""" await self._stop_event.wait() async def stop(self, cancel_remaining: bool = False) -> None: """ Signal the portal to shut down. This marks the portal as no longer accepting new calls and exits from :meth:`sleep_until_stopped`. :param cancel_remaining: ``True`` to cancel all the remaining tasks, ``False`` to let them finish before returning """ self._event_loop_thread_id = None self._stop_event.set() if cancel_remaining: self._task_group.cancel_scope.cancel() async def _call_func( self, func: Callable, args: tuple, kwargs: dict[str, Any], future: Future ) -> None: def callback(f: Future) -> None: if f.cancelled() and self._event_loop_thread_id not in ( None, threading.get_ident(), ): self.call(scope.cancel) try: retval = func(*args, **kwargs) if iscoroutine(retval): with CancelScope() as scope: if future.cancelled(): scope.cancel() else: future.add_done_callback(callback) retval = await retval except self._cancelled_exc_class: future.cancel() except BaseException as exc: if not future.cancelled(): future.set_exception(exc) # Let base exceptions fall through if not isinstance(exc, Exception): raise else: if not future.cancelled(): future.set_result(retval) finally: scope = None # type: ignore[assignment] def _spawn_task_from_thread( self, func: Callable, args: tuple, kwargs: dict[str, Any], name: object, future: Future, ) -> None: """ Spawn a new task using the given callable. Implementors must ensure that the future is resolved when the task finishes. :param func: a callable :param args: positional arguments to be passed to the callable :param kwargs: keyword arguments to be passed to the callable :param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``) :param future: a future that will resolve to the return value of the callable, or the exception raised during its execution """ raise NotImplementedError @overload def call(self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval]], *args: object) -> T_Retval: ... @overload def call(self, func: Callable[..., T_Retval], *args: object) -> T_Retval: ... def call( self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval], *args: object ) -> T_Retval: """ Call the given function in the event loop thread. If the callable returns a coroutine object, it is awaited on. :param func: any callable :raises RuntimeError: if the portal is not running or if this method is called from within the event loop thread """ return cast(T_Retval, self.start_task_soon(func, *args).result()) @overload def spawn_task( self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval]], *args: object, name: object = None, ) -> Future[T_Retval]: ... @overload def spawn_task( self, func: Callable[..., T_Retval], *args: object, name: object = None ) -> Future[T_Retval]: ... def spawn_task( self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval], *args: object, name: object = None, ) -> Future[T_Retval]: """ Start a task in the portal's task group. :param func: the target coroutine function :param args: positional arguments passed to ``func`` :param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``) :return: a future that resolves with the return value of the callable if the task completes successfully, or with the exception raised in the task :raises RuntimeError: if the portal is not running or if this method is called from within the event loop thread .. versionadded:: 2.1 .. deprecated:: 3.0 Use :meth:`start_task_soon` instead. If your code needs AnyIO 2 compatibility, you can keep using this until AnyIO 4. """ warn( "spawn_task() is deprecated -- use start_task_soon() instead", DeprecationWarning, ) return self.start_task_soon(func, *args, name=name) # type: ignore[arg-type] @overload def start_task_soon( self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval]], *args: object, name: object = None, ) -> Future[T_Retval]: ... @overload def start_task_soon( self, func: Callable[..., T_Retval], *args: object, name: object = None ) -> Future[T_Retval]: ... def start_task_soon( self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval], *args: object, name: object = None, ) -> Future[T_Retval]: """ Start a task in the portal's task group. The task will be run inside a cancel scope which can be cancelled by cancelling the returned future. :param func: the target function :param args: positional arguments passed to ``func`` :param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``) :return: a future that resolves with the return value of the callable if the task completes successfully, or with the exception raised in the task :raises RuntimeError: if the portal is not running or if this method is called from within the event loop thread .. versionadded:: 3.0 """ self._check_running() f: Future = Future() self._spawn_task_from_thread(func, args, {}, name, f) return f def start_task( self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]], *args: object, name: object = None ) -> tuple[Future[Any], Any]: """ Start a task in the portal's task group and wait until it signals for readiness. This method works the same way as :meth:`TaskGroup.start`. :param func: the target function :param args: positional arguments passed to ``func`` :param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``) :return: a tuple of (future, task_status_value) where the ``task_status_value`` is the value passed to ``task_status.started()`` from within the target function .. versionadded:: 3.0 """ def task_done(future: Future) -> None: if not task_status_future.done(): if future.cancelled(): task_status_future.cancel() elif future.exception(): task_status_future.set_exception(future.exception()) else: exc = RuntimeError( "Task exited without calling task_status.started()" ) task_status_future.set_exception(exc) self._check_running() task_status_future: Future = Future() task_status = _BlockingPortalTaskStatus(task_status_future) f: Future = Future() f.add_done_callback(task_done) self._spawn_task_from_thread(func, args, {"task_status": task_status}, name, f) return f, task_status_future.result() def wrap_async_context_manager( self, cm: AsyncContextManager[T_co] ) -> ContextManager[T_co]: """ Wrap an async context manager as a synchronous context manager via this portal. Spawns a task that will call both ``__aenter__()`` and ``__aexit__()``, stopping in the middle until the synchronous context manager exits. :param cm: an asynchronous context manager :return: a synchronous context manager .. versionadded:: 2.1 """ return _BlockingAsyncContextManager(cm, self) def create_blocking_portal() -> BlockingPortal: """ Create a portal for running functions in the event loop thread from external threads. Use this function in asynchronous code when you need to allow external threads access to the event loop where your asynchronous code is currently running. .. deprecated:: 3.0 Use :class:`.BlockingPortal` directly. """ warn( "create_blocking_portal() has been deprecated -- use anyio.from_thread.BlockingPortal() " "directly", DeprecationWarning, ) return BlockingPortal() @contextmanager def start_blocking_portal( backend: str = "asyncio", backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None ) -> Generator[BlockingPortal, Any, None]: """ Start a new event loop in a new thread and run a blocking portal in its main task. The parameters are the same as for :func:`~anyio.run`. :param backend: name of the backend :param backend_options: backend options :return: a context manager that yields a blocking portal .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Usage as a context manager is now required. """ async def run_portal() -> None: async with BlockingPortal() as portal_: if future.set_running_or_notify_cancel(): future.set_result(portal_) await portal_.sleep_until_stopped() future: Future[BlockingPortal] = Future() with ThreadPoolExecutor(1) as executor: run_future = executor.submit( _eventloop.run, run_portal, # type: ignore[arg-type] backend=backend, backend_options=backend_options, ) try: wait( cast(Iterable[Future], [run_future, future]), return_when=FIRST_COMPLETED, ) except BaseException: future.cancel() run_future.cancel() raise if future.done(): portal = future.result() cancel_remaining_tasks = False try: yield portal except BaseException: cancel_remaining_tasks = True raise finally: try: portal.call(portal.stop, cancel_remaining_tasks) except RuntimeError: pass run_future.result()