import argparse
import gc
import hashlib
import json
import os
import shlex
import subprocess
from contextlib import suppress
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs

import gradio as gr
import librosa
import numpy as np
import soundfile as sf
import sox
import yt_dlp
from pedalboard import Pedalboard, Reverb, Compressor, HighpassFilter
from pedalboard.io import AudioFile
from pydub import AudioSegment

import pyloudnorm as pyln

from mdx import run_mdx
from rvc import Config, load_hubert, get_vc, rvc_infer

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

mdxnet_models_dir = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'mdxnet_models')
rvc_models_dir = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'rvc_models')
output_dir = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'song_output')


def get_youtube_video_id(url, ignore_playlist=True):
    """
    Examples:
    http://youtu.be/SA2iWivDJiE
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oPAwA_Udwc&feature=feedu
    http://www.youtube.com/embed/SA2iWivDJiE
    http://www.youtube.com/v/SA2iWivDJiE?version=3&hl=en_US
    """
    query = urlparse(url)
    if query.hostname == 'youtu.be':
        if query.path[1:] == 'watch':
            return query.query[2:]
        return query.path[1:]

    if query.hostname in {'www.youtube.com', 'youtube.com', 'music.youtube.com'}:
        if not ignore_playlist:
            # use case: get playlist id not current video in playlist
            with suppress(KeyError):
                return parse_qs(query.query)['list'][0]
        if query.path == '/watch':
            return parse_qs(query.query)['v'][0]
        if query.path[:7] == '/watch/':
            return query.path.split('/')[1]
        if query.path[:7] == '/embed/':
            return query.path.split('/')[2]
        if query.path[:3] == '/v/':
            return query.path.split('/')[2]

    # returns None for invalid YouTube url
    return None


def yt_download(link):
    ydl_opts = {
        'format': 'bestaudio',
        'outtmpl': '%(title)s',
        'nocheckcertificate': True,
        'ignoreerrors': True,
        'no_warnings': True,
        'quiet': True,
        'extractaudio': True,
        'postprocessors': [{'key': 'FFmpegExtractAudio', 'preferredcodec': 'mp3'}],
    }
    with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
        result = ydl.extract_info(link, download=True)
        download_path = ydl.prepare_filename(result, outtmpl='%(title)s.mp3')

    return download_path


def raise_exception(error_msg, is_webui):
    if is_webui:
        raise gr.Error(error_msg)
    else:
        raise Exception(error_msg)


def get_rvc_model(voice_model, is_webui):
    rvc_model_filename, rvc_index_filename = None, None
    model_dir = os.path.join(rvc_models_dir, voice_model)
    for file in os.listdir(model_dir):
        ext = os.path.splitext(file)[1]
        if ext == '.pth':
            rvc_model_filename = file
        if ext == '.index':
            rvc_index_filename = file

    if rvc_model_filename is None:
        error_msg = f'No model file exists in {model_dir}.'
        raise_exception(error_msg, is_webui)

    return os.path.join(model_dir, rvc_model_filename), os.path.join(model_dir, rvc_index_filename) if rvc_index_filename else ''


def get_audio_paths(song_dir):
    orig_song_path = None
    instrumentals_path = None
    main_vocals_dereverb_path = None
    backup_vocals_path = None

    for file in os.listdir(song_dir):
        if file.endswith('_Instrumental.wav'):
            instrumentals_path = os.path.join(song_dir, file)
            orig_song_path = instrumentals_path.replace('_Instrumental', '')

        elif file.endswith('_Vocals_Main_DeReverb.wav'):
            main_vocals_dereverb_path = os.path.join(song_dir, file)

        elif file.endswith('_Vocals_Backup.wav'):
            backup_vocals_path = os.path.join(song_dir, file)

    return orig_song_path, instrumentals_path, main_vocals_dereverb_path, backup_vocals_path


def convert_to_stereo(audio_path):
    wave, sr = librosa.load(audio_path, mono=False, sr=44100)

    # check if mono
    if type(wave[0]) != np.ndarray:
        print("QUI DENTRO STEREOOOOOOOOO!")
        stereo_path = f'{os.path.splitext(audio_path)[0]}_stereo.wav'
        command = shlex.split(f'ffmpeg -y -loglevel error -i "{audio_path}" -ac 2 -f wav "{stereo_path}"')
        subprocess.run(command)
        return stereo_path
    else:
        return audio_path

def normalize_audio(input_audio_path, output_audio_path):
    y1, sr1 = librosa.load(input_audio_path, mono = False)
    meter = pyln.Meter(sr1)
    lufs_left1 = meter.integrated_loudness(y1[0])
    lufs_right1 = meter.integrated_loudness(y1[1])

    y2, sr2 = librosa.load(output_audio_path, mono = False)
    meter2 = pyln.Meter(sr2)
    lufs_left2 = meter2.integrated_loudness(y2[0])
    lufs_right2 = meter2.integrated_loudness(y2[1])

    y2_normalized_left = pyln.normalize.loudness(y2[0], lufs_left2, lufs_left1)
    y2_normalized_right = pyln.normalize.loudness(y2[0], lufs_right2, lufs_right1)

    y2_normalized = np.stack((y2_normalized_left, y2_normalized_right), axis=0)
    
    output_path = f"{output_audio_path}_normalized.wav"

    sf.write(output_path, y2_normalized.T, sr2)

    return output_path

def pitch_shift(audio_path, pitch_change):
    output_path = f'{os.path.splitext(audio_path)[0]}_p{pitch_change}.wav'
    if not os.path.exists(output_path):
        y, sr = sf.read(audio_path)
        tfm = sox.Transformer()
        tfm.pitch(pitch_change)
        y_shifted = tfm.build_array(input_array=y, sample_rate_in=sr)
        sf.write(output_path, y_shifted, sr)

    return output_path


def get_hash(filepath):
    with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
        file_hash = hashlib.blake2b()
        while chunk := f.read(8192):
            file_hash.update(chunk)

    return file_hash.hexdigest()[:11]


def display_progress(message, percent, is_webui, progress=None):
    if is_webui:
        progress(percent, desc=message)
    else:
        print(message)


def preprocess_song(song_input, mdx_model_params, song_id, is_webui, input_type, progress=None):
    keep_orig = False
    if input_type == 'yt':
        display_progress('[~] Downloading song...', 0, is_webui, progress)
        song_link = song_input.split('&')[0]
        orig_song_path = yt_download(song_link)
    elif input_type == 'local':
        orig_song_path = song_input
        keep_orig = True
    else:
        orig_song_path = None

    song_output_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, song_id)
    orig_song_path = convert_to_stereo(orig_song_path)

    display_progress('[~] Separating Vocals from Instrumental...', 0.1, is_webui, progress)
    vocals_path, instrumentals_path = run_mdx(mdx_model_params, song_output_dir, os.path.join(mdxnet_models_dir, 'UVR-MDX-NET-Voc_FT.onnx'), orig_song_path, denoise=True, keep_orig=keep_orig)

    display_progress('[~] Separating Main Vocals from Backup Vocals...', 0.2, is_webui, progress)
    backup_vocals_path, main_vocals_path = run_mdx(mdx_model_params, song_output_dir, os.path.join(mdxnet_models_dir, 'UVR_MDXNET_KARA_2.onnx'), vocals_path, suffix='Backup', invert_suffix='Main', denoise=True)

    display_progress('[~] Applying DeReverb to Vocals...', 0.3, is_webui, progress)
    _, main_vocals_dereverb_path = run_mdx(mdx_model_params, song_output_dir, os.path.join(mdxnet_models_dir, 'Reverb_HQ_By_FoxJoy.onnx'), main_vocals_path, invert_suffix='DeReverb', exclude_main=True, denoise=True)

    return orig_song_path, vocals_path, instrumentals_path, main_vocals_path, backup_vocals_path, main_vocals_dereverb_path


def voice_change(voice_model, vocals_path, output_path, pitch_change, f0_method, index_rate, filter_radius, rms_mix_rate, protect, crepe_hop_length, is_webui):
    rvc_model_path, rvc_index_path = get_rvc_model(voice_model, is_webui)
    device = 'cpu'
    config = Config(device, False)
    hubert_model = load_hubert(device, config.is_half, os.path.join(rvc_models_dir, 'hubert_base.pt'))
    cpt, version, net_g, tgt_sr, vc = get_vc(device, False, config, rvc_model_path)

    # convert main vocals
    rvc_infer(rvc_index_path, index_rate, vocals_path, output_path, pitch_change, f0_method, cpt, version, net_g, filter_radius, tgt_sr, rms_mix_rate, protect, crepe_hop_length, vc, hubert_model)
    del hubert_model, cpt
    gc.collect()


def add_audio_effects(audio_path, reverb_rm_size, reverb_wet, reverb_dry, reverb_damping):
    output_path = f'{os.path.splitext(audio_path)[0]}_mixed.wav'

    # Initialize audio effects plugins
    board = Pedalboard(
        [
            HighpassFilter(),
            Compressor(ratio=4, threshold_db=-15),
            Reverb(room_size=reverb_rm_size, dry_level=reverb_dry, wet_level=reverb_wet, damping=reverb_damping)
         ]
    )

    with AudioFile(audio_path) as f:
        with AudioFile(output_path, 'w', f.samplerate, f.num_channels) as o:
            # Read one second of audio at a time, until the file is empty:
            while f.tell() < f.frames:
                chunk = f.read(int(f.samplerate))
                effected = board(chunk, f.samplerate, reset=False)
                o.write(effected)

    return output_path


def combine_audio(audio_paths, output_path, main_gain, backup_gain, inst_gain, output_format):
    main_vocal_audio = AudioSegment.from_file(audio_paths[0]) - 4 + main_gain
    backup_vocal_audio = AudioSegment.from_file(audio_paths[1]) - 6 + backup_gain
    #instrumental_audio = AudioSegment.from_wav(audio_paths[2]) - 7 + inst_gain
    main_vocal_audio.overlay(backup_vocal_audio).export(output_path, format=output_format)


# song_input is the main vocals that is going through the rvc processs
# backup vocals are the backup vocals to be added at the end
def song_cover_pipeline(main_vocals, backup_vocals, voice_model, pitch_change, keep_files,
                        is_webui=0, main_gain=0, backup_gain=0, inst_gain=0, index_rate=0.5, filter_radius=3,
                        rms_mix_rate=1, f0_method='rmvpe', crepe_hop_length=128, protect=0.33, pitch_change_all=0,
                        reverb_rm_size=0.15, reverb_wet=0.2, reverb_dry=0.8, reverb_damping=0.7, output_format='mp3',
                        progress=gr.Progress()):
    try:
        print(f"DEBUG PRINT: main_vocals: {main_vocals}, backup_vocals: {backup_vocals}")
        if not main_vocals or not voice_model:
            raise_exception('Ensure that the song input field and voice model field is filled.', is_webui)

        display_progress('[~] Starting AI vocals Cover Generation Pipeline...', 0, is_webui, progress)

        with open(os.path.join(mdxnet_models_dir, 'model_data.json')) as infile:
            mdx_model_params = json.load(infile)

        # local audio file
        
        input_type = 'local'
        main_vocals = main_vocals.strip('\"')
        if os.path.exists(main_vocals):
            song_id = get_hash(main_vocals)
        else:
            error_msg = f'{main_vocals} does not exist.'
            song_id = None
            raise_exception(error_msg, is_webui)

        orig_song_path = convert_to_stereo(main_vocals)
        
        song_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, song_id)
        print(f"DEBUG PRINT: song_dir {song_dir}")
        if not os.path.exists(song_dir):
            os.makedirs(song_dir)
            
        pitch_change = pitch_change * 12 + pitch_change_all
        ai_vocals_path = os.path.join(song_dir, f'{os.path.basename(os.path.splitext(main_vocals)[0])}_{voice_model}_p{pitch_change}_i{index_rate}_fr{filter_radius}_rms{rms_mix_rate}_pro{protect}_{f0_method}{"" if f0_method != "mangio-crepe" else f"_{crepe_hop_length}"}.wav')
        ai_cover_path = os.path.join(song_dir, f'{os.path.basename(os.path.splitext(main_vocals)[0])}({voice_model} Ver)_cover.{output_format}')

        print(f"DEBUG PRINT: ai_vocals_path: {ai_vocals_path}, ai_cover_path: {ai_cover_path}")

        
        if not os.path.exists(ai_vocals_path):
            display_progress('[~] Converting voice using RVC...', 0.5, is_webui, progress)
            voice_change(voice_model, main_vocals, ai_vocals_path, pitch_change, f0_method, index_rate, filter_radius, rms_mix_rate, protect, crepe_hop_length, is_webui)

        display_progress('[~] Applying audio effects to Vocals...', 0.8, is_webui, progress)
        ai_vocals_mixed_path = add_audio_effects(ai_vocals_path, reverb_rm_size, reverb_wet, reverb_dry, reverb_damping)

        if pitch_change_all != 0:
            display_progress('[~] Applying overall pitch change', 0.85, is_webui, progress)
            backup_vocals = pitch_shift(backup_vocals, pitch_change_all)

        if backup_vocals == "":
            print("####### ENTRATO QUA, BACKUP VOCALS NON DATI IN INPUT ########")
            ai_vocals_mixed_path = convert_to_stereo(ai_vocals_mixed_path)
            ai_vocals_mixed_path = normalize_audio(main_vocals, ai_vocals_mixed_path)
            return ai_vocals_mixed_path
            
        display_progress('[~] Combining AI Vocals and Instrumentals...', 0.9, is_webui, progress)
        combine_audio([ai_vocals_mixed_path, backup_vocals], ai_cover_path, main_gain, backup_gain, inst_gain, output_format)

        ai_cover_path = convert_to_stereo(ai_cover_path)
        ai_cover_path = normalize_audio(main_vocals, ai_cover_path)
    
        return ai_cover_path

    except Exception as e:
        raise_exception(str(e), is_webui)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Generate a AI cover song in the song_output/id directory.', add_help=True)
    parser.add_argument('-i', '--song-input', type=str, required=True, help='Link to a YouTube video or the filepath to a local mp3/wav file to create an AI cover of')
    parser.add_argument('-dir', '--rvc-dirname', type=str, required=True, help='Name of the folder in the rvc_models directory containing the RVC model file and optional index file to use')
    parser.add_argument('-p', '--pitch-change', type=int, required=True, help='Change the pitch of AI Vocals only. Generally, use 1 for male to female and -1 for vice-versa. (Octaves)')
    parser.add_argument('-k', '--keep-files', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction, help='Whether to keep all intermediate audio files generated in the song_output/id directory, e.g. Isolated Vocals/Instrumentals')
    parser.add_argument('-ir', '--index-rate', type=float, default=0.5, help='A decimal number e.g. 0.5, used to reduce/resolve the timbre leakage problem. If set to 1, more biased towards the timbre quality of the training dataset')
    parser.add_argument('-fr', '--filter-radius', type=int, default=3, help='A number between 0 and 7. If >=3: apply median filtering to the harvested pitch results. The value represents the filter radius and can reduce breathiness.')
    parser.add_argument('-rms', '--rms-mix-rate', type=float, default=0.25, help="A decimal number e.g. 0.25. Control how much to use the original vocal's loudness (0) or a fixed loudness (1).")
    parser.add_argument('-palgo', '--pitch-detection-algo', type=str, default='rmvpe', help='Best option is rmvpe (clarity in vocals), then mangio-crepe (smoother vocals).')
    parser.add_argument('-hop', '--crepe-hop-length', type=int, default=128, help='If pitch detection algo is mangio-crepe, controls how often it checks for pitch changes in milliseconds. The higher the value, the faster the conversion and less risk of voice cracks, but there is less pitch accuracy. Recommended: 128.')
    parser.add_argument('-pro', '--protect', type=float, default=0.33, help='A decimal number e.g. 0.33. Protect voiceless consonants and breath sounds to prevent artifacts such as tearing in electronic music. Set to 0.5 to disable. Decrease the value to increase protection, but it may reduce indexing accuracy.')
    parser.add_argument('-mv', '--main-vol', type=int, default=0, help='Volume change for AI main vocals in decibels. Use -3 to decrease by 3 decibels and 3 to increase by 3 decibels')
    parser.add_argument('-bv', '--backup-vol', type=int, default=0, help='Volume change for backup vocals in decibels')
    parser.add_argument('-iv', '--inst-vol', type=int, default=0, help='Volume change for instrumentals in decibels')
    parser.add_argument('-pall', '--pitch-change-all', type=int, default=0, help='Change the pitch/key of vocals and instrumentals. Changing this slightly reduces sound quality')
    parser.add_argument('-rsize', '--reverb-size', type=float, default=0.15, help='Reverb room size between 0 and 1')
    parser.add_argument('-rwet', '--reverb-wetness', type=float, default=0.2, help='Reverb wet level between 0 and 1')
    parser.add_argument('-rdry', '--reverb-dryness', type=float, default=0.8, help='Reverb dry level between 0 and 1')
    parser.add_argument('-rdamp', '--reverb-damping', type=float, default=0.7, help='Reverb damping between 0 and 1')
    parser.add_argument('-oformat', '--output-format', type=str, default='mp3', help='Output format of audio file. mp3 for smaller file size, wav for best quality')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    rvc_dirname = args.rvc_dirname
    if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(rvc_models_dir, rvc_dirname)):
        raise Exception(f'The folder {os.path.join(rvc_models_dir, rvc_dirname)} does not exist.')

    cover_path = song_cover_pipeline(args.song_input, rvc_dirname, args.pitch_change, args.keep_files,
                                     main_gain=args.main_vol, backup_gain=args.backup_vol, inst_gain=args.inst_vol,
                                     index_rate=args.index_rate, filter_radius=args.filter_radius,
                                     rms_mix_rate=args.rms_mix_rate, f0_method=args.pitch_detection_algo,
                                     crepe_hop_length=args.crepe_hop_length, protect=args.protect,
                                     pitch_change_all=args.pitch_change_all,
                                     reverb_rm_size=args.reverb_size, reverb_wet=args.reverb_wetness,
                                     reverb_dry=args.reverb_dryness, reverb_damping=args.reverb_damping,
                                     output_format=args.output_format)
    print(f'[+] Cover generated at {cover_path}')