import functools
import importlib
import os
from functools import partial
from inspect import isfunction

import fsspec
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from safetensors.torch import load_file as load_safetensors
from einops import rearrange
from mediapy import write_image


def disabled_train(self, mode=True):
    """Overwrite model.train with this function to make sure train/eval mode
    does not change anymore."""
    return self


def get_string_from_tuple(s):
    try:
        # Check if the string starts and ends with parentheses
        if s[0] == "(" and s[-1] == ")":
            # Convert the string to a tuple
            t = eval(s)
            # Check if the type of t is tuple
            if type(t) == tuple:
                return t[0]
            else:
                pass
    except:
        pass
    return s


def is_power_of_two(n):
    """
    chat.openai.com/chat
    Return True if n is a power of 2, otherwise return False.

    The function is_power_of_two takes an integer n as input and returns True if n is a power of 2, otherwise it returns False.
    The function works by first checking if n is less than or equal to 0. If n is less than or equal to 0, it can't be a power of 2, so the function returns False.
    If n is greater than 0, the function checks whether n is a power of 2 by using a bitwise AND operation between n and n-1. If n is a power of 2, then it will have only one bit set to 1 in its binary representation. When we subtract 1 from a power of 2, all the bits to the right of that bit become 1, and the bit itself becomes 0. So, when we perform a bitwise AND between n and n-1, we get 0 if n is a power of 2, and a non-zero value otherwise.
    Thus, if the result of the bitwise AND operation is 0, then n is a power of 2 and the function returns True. Otherwise, the function returns False.

    """
    if n <= 0:
        return False
    return (n & (n - 1)) == 0


def autocast(f, enabled=True):
    def do_autocast(*args, **kwargs):
        with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(
            enabled=enabled,
            dtype=torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype(),
            cache_enabled=torch.is_autocast_cache_enabled(),
        ):
            return f(*args, **kwargs)

    return do_autocast


def load_partial_from_config(config):
    return partial(get_obj_from_str(config["target"]), **config.get("params", dict()))


def log_txt_as_img(wh, xc, size=10):
    # wh a tuple of (width, height)
    # xc a list of captions to plot
    b = len(xc)
    txts = list()
    for bi in range(b):
        txt = Image.new("RGB", wh, color="white")
        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(txt)
        font = ImageFont.truetype("data/DejaVuSans.ttf", size=size)
        nc = int(40 * (wh[0] / 256))
        if isinstance(xc[bi], list):
            text_seq = xc[bi][0]
        else:
            text_seq = xc[bi]
        lines = "\n".join(
            text_seq[start : start + nc] for start in range(0, len(text_seq), nc)
        )

        try:
            draw.text((0, 0), lines, fill="black", font=font)
        except UnicodeEncodeError:
            print("Cant encode string for logging. Skipping.")

        txt = np.array(txt).transpose(2, 0, 1) / 127.5 - 1.0
        txts.append(txt)
    txts = np.stack(txts)
    txts = torch.tensor(txts)
    return txts


def partialclass(cls, *args, **kwargs):
    class NewCls(cls):
        __init__ = functools.partialmethod(cls.__init__, *args, **kwargs)

    return NewCls


def make_path_absolute(path):
    fs, p = fsspec.core.url_to_fs(path)
    if fs.protocol == "file":
        return os.path.abspath(p)
    return path


def ismap(x):
    if not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
        return False
    return (len(x.shape) == 4) and (x.shape[1] > 3)


def isimage(x):
    if not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
        return False
    return (len(x.shape) == 4) and (x.shape[1] == 3 or x.shape[1] == 1)


def isheatmap(x):
    if not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
        return False

    return x.ndim == 2


def isneighbors(x):
    if not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
        return False
    return x.ndim == 5 and (x.shape[2] == 3 or x.shape[2] == 1)


def exists(x):
    return x is not None


def expand_dims_like(x, y):
    while x.dim() != y.dim():
        x = x.unsqueeze(-1)
    return x


def default(val, d):
    if exists(val):
        return val
    return d() if isfunction(d) else d


def mean_flat(tensor):
    """
    https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/27c20a8fab9cb472df5d6bdd6c8d11c8f430b924/guided_diffusion/nn.py#L86
    Take the mean over all non-batch dimensions.
    """
    return tensor.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(tensor.shape))))


def count_params(model, verbose=False):
    total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
    if verbose:
        print(f"{model.__class__.__name__} has {total_params * 1.e-6:.2f} M params.")
    return total_params


def instantiate_from_config(config):
    if not "target" in config:
        if config == "__is_first_stage__":
            return None
        elif config == "__is_unconditional__":
            return None
        raise KeyError("Expected key `target` to instantiate.")
    return get_obj_from_str(config["target"])(**config.get("params", dict()))


def get_obj_from_str(string, reload=False, invalidate_cache=True):
    module, cls = string.rsplit(".", 1)
    if invalidate_cache:
        importlib.invalidate_caches()
    if reload:
        module_imp = importlib.import_module(module)
        importlib.reload(module_imp)
    return getattr(importlib.import_module(module, package=None), cls)


def append_zero(x):
    return torch.cat([x, x.new_zeros([1])])


def append_dims(x, target_dims):
    """Appends dimensions to the end of a tensor until it has target_dims dimensions."""
    dims_to_append = target_dims - x.ndim
    if dims_to_append < 0:
        raise ValueError(
            f"input has {x.ndim} dims but target_dims is {target_dims}, which is less"
        )
    return x[(...,) + (None,) * dims_to_append]


def load_model_from_config(config, ckpt, verbose=True, freeze=True):
    print(f"Loading model from {ckpt}")
    if ckpt.endswith("ckpt"):
        pl_sd = torch.load(ckpt, map_location="cpu")
        if "global_step" in pl_sd:
            print(f"Global Step: {pl_sd['global_step']}")
        sd = pl_sd["state_dict"]
    elif ckpt.endswith("safetensors"):
        sd = load_safetensors(ckpt)
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError

    model = instantiate_from_config(config.model)

    m, u = model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)

    if len(m) > 0 and verbose:
        print("missing keys:")
        print(m)
    if len(u) > 0 and verbose:
        print("unexpected keys:")
        print(u)

    if freeze:
        for param in model.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = False

    model.eval()
    return model


def get_configs_path() -> str:
    """
    Get the `configs` directory.
    For a working copy, this is the one in the root of the repository,
    but for an installed copy, it's in the `sgm` package (see pyproject.toml).
    """
    this_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
    candidates = (
        os.path.join(this_dir, "configs"),
        os.path.join(this_dir, "..", "configs"),
    )
    for candidate in candidates:
        candidate = os.path.abspath(candidate)
        if os.path.isdir(candidate):
            return candidate
    raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not find SGM configs in {candidates}")


def get_nested_attribute(obj, attribute_path, depth=None, return_key=False):
    """
    Will return the result of a recursive get attribute call.
    E.g.:
        a.b.c
        = getattr(getattr(a, "b"), "c")
        = get_nested_attribute(a, "b.c")
    If any part of the attribute call is an integer x with current obj a, will
    try to call a[x] instead of a.x first.
    """
    attributes = attribute_path.split(".")
    if depth is not None and depth > 0:
        attributes = attributes[:depth]
    assert len(attributes) > 0, "At least one attribute should be selected"
    current_attribute = obj
    current_key = None
    for level, attribute in enumerate(attributes):
        current_key = ".".join(attributes[: level + 1])
        try:
            id_ = int(attribute)
            current_attribute = current_attribute[id_]
        except ValueError:
            current_attribute = getattr(current_attribute, attribute)

    return (current_attribute, current_key) if return_key else current_attribute


def video_frames_as_grid(frames, save_path):
    # frames: [T, C, H, W]
    frames = frames.detach().cpu()
    frames = rearrange(frames, "t c h w -> h (t w) c")
    write_image(save_path, frames)


def server_safe_call(keep_trying: bool = False):
    """Decorator for server calls. If the call fails, it will keep trying until it succeeds.

    Args:
        keep_trying (bool, optional): whether to call again if the first try fails. Defaults to False.
    """

    def decorator(func):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            success = False
            while not success:
                try:
                    ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
                    success = True
                except KeyboardInterrupt:
                    raise
                except:
                    if not keep_trying:
                        break
            return ret

        return wrapper

    return decorator