from io import BytesIO
import requests
import gradio as gr
import requests
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
from diffusers import StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline
from torchvision.transforms import ToPILImage
from utils import preprocess, prepare_mask_and_masked_image, recover_image, resize_and_crop
gr.close_all()
topil = ToPILImage()
pipe_inpaint = StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline.from_pretrained(
"runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting",
revision="fp16",
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
safety_checker=None,
)
pipe_inpaint = pipe_inpaint.to("cuda")
## Good params for editing that we used all over the paper --> decent quality and speed
GUIDANCE_SCALE = 7.5
NUM_INFERENCE_STEPS = 100
DEFAULT_SEED = 1234
def pgd(X, targets, model, criterion, eps=0.1, step_size=0.015, iters=40, clamp_min=0, clamp_max=1, mask=None):
X_adv = X.clone().detach() + (torch.rand(*X.shape)*2*eps-eps).cuda()
pbar = tqdm(range(iters))
for i in pbar:
actual_step_size = step_size - (step_size - step_size / 100) / iters * i
X_adv.requires_grad_(True)
loss = (model(X_adv).latent_dist.mean - targets).norm()
pbar.set_description(f"Loss {loss.item():.5f} | step size: {actual_step_size:.4}")
grad, = torch.autograd.grad(loss, [X_adv])
X_adv = X_adv - grad.detach().sign() * actual_step_size
X_adv = torch.minimum(torch.maximum(X_adv, X - eps), X + eps)
X_adv.data = torch.clamp(X_adv, min=clamp_min, max=clamp_max)
X_adv.grad = None
if mask is not None:
X_adv.data *= mask
return X_adv
def get_target():
target_url = 'https://www.rtings.com/images/test-materials/2015/204_Gray_Uniformity.png'
response = requests.get(target_url)
target_image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")
target_image = target_image.resize((512, 512))
return target_image
def immunize_fn(init_image, mask_image):
with torch.autocast('cuda'):
mask, X = prepare_mask_and_masked_image(init_image, mask_image)
X = X.half().cuda()
mask = mask.half().cuda()
targets = pipe_inpaint.vae.encode(preprocess(get_target()).half().cuda()).latent_dist.mean
adv_X = pgd(X,
targets = targets,
model=pipe_inpaint.vae.encode,
criterion=torch.nn.MSELoss(),
clamp_min=-1,
clamp_max=1,
eps=0.1,
step_size=0.01,
iters=200,
mask=1-mask
)
adv_X = (adv_X / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
adv_image = topil(adv_X[0]).convert("RGB")
adv_image = recover_image(adv_image, init_image, mask_image, background=True)
return adv_image
def run(image, prompt, seed, immunize=False):
if seed == '':
seed = DEFAULT_SEED
else:
seed = int(seed)
torch.manual_seed(seed)
init_image = Image.fromarray(image['image'])
init_image = resize_and_crop(init_image, (512,512))
mask_image = ImageOps.invert(Image.fromarray(image['mask']).convert('RGB'))
mask_image = resize_and_crop(mask_image, init_image.size)
if immunize:
immunized_image = immunize_fn(init_image, mask_image)
image_edited = pipe_inpaint(prompt=prompt,
image=init_image if not immunize else immunized_image,
mask_image=mask_image,
height = init_image.size[0],
width = init_image.size[1],
eta=1,
guidance_scale=GUIDANCE_SCALE,
num_inference_steps=NUM_INFERENCE_STEPS,
).images[0]
image_edited = recover_image(image_edited, init_image, mask_image)
if immunize:
return [(immunized_image, 'Immunized Image'), (image_edited, 'Edited After Immunization')]
else:
return [(image_edited, 'Edited Image')]
demo = gr.Interface(fn=run,
inputs=[
gr.ImageMask(label='Input Image (Use drawing tool to mask the regions you want to keep, e.g. faces)'),
gr.Textbox(label='Prompt', placeholder='A photo of a man in a wedding'),
gr.Textbox(label='Seed (Change to get different edits!)', placeholder=str(DEFAULT_SEED), visible=True),
gr.Checkbox(label='Immunize', value=False),
],
cache_examples=False,
outputs=[gr.Gallery(
label="Generated images",
show_label=False,
elem_id="gallery").style(grid=[1,2], height="auto")],
examples=[
['./images/hadi_and_trevor.jpg', 'man attending a wedding', '329357'],
['./images/trevor_2.jpg', 'two men in prison', '329357'],
['./images/trevor_3.jpg', 'man in a private jet', '329357'],
['./images/elon_2.jpg', 'man in a metro station', '214213'],
],
examples_per_page=20,
allow_flagging='never',
title="Immunize your photos against manipulation by Stable Diffusion",
description='''Official demo of our paper:
**Raising the Cost of Malicious AI-Powered Image Editing**
*Hadi Salman\*, Alaa Khaddaj\*, Guillaume Leclerc\*, Andrew Ilyas, Aleksander Madry*
MIT [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06588)
[Blog post](https://gradientscience.org/photoguard/)
[![](https://badgen.net/badge/icon/GitHub?icon=github&label)](https://github.com/MadryLab/photoguard)
We present an approach to mitigating the risks of malicious image editing posed by large diffusion models. The key idea is to immunize images so as to make them resistant to manipulation by these models. This immunization relies on injection of imperceptible adversarial perturbations designed to disrupt the operation of the targeted diffusion models, forcing them to generate unrealistic images.
**Demo steps:**
+ Upload an image (or select from the below examples!)
+ Mask (with the drawing tool) the parts of the image you want to maintain unedited (e.g., faces of people)
+ Add a prompt to edit the image accordingly (see examples below)
+ Play with the seed and click submit until you get a realistic edit that you are happy with (we have good seeds for you below)
Now let's immunize your image and try again!
+ Click on the "immunize" button, then submit.
+ You will get the immunized image (which looks identical to the original one) and the edited image, which is now hopefully unrealistic!
**This is a research project and is not production-ready.**
''',
)
demo.launch()
# demo.launch(server_name='0.0.0.0', share=False, server_port=7860, inline=False)