import asyncio import dataclasses import email.message import inspect import json from contextlib import AsyncExitStack from enum import Enum, IntEnum from typing import ( Any, Callable, Coroutine, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Type, Union, ) from fastapi import params from fastapi._compat import ( ModelField, Undefined, _get_model_config, _model_dump, _normalize_errors, lenient_issubclass, ) from fastapi.datastructures import Default, DefaultPlaceholder from fastapi.dependencies.models import Dependant from fastapi.dependencies.utils import ( get_body_field, get_dependant, get_parameterless_sub_dependant, get_typed_return_annotation, solve_dependencies, ) from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder from fastapi.exceptions import ( FastAPIError, RequestValidationError, ResponseValidationError, WebSocketRequestValidationError, ) from fastapi.types import DecoratedCallable, IncEx from fastapi.utils import ( create_cloned_field, create_response_field, generate_unique_id, get_value_or_default, is_body_allowed_for_status_code, ) from pydantic import BaseModel from starlette import routing from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException from starlette.requests import Request from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response from starlette.routing import ( BaseRoute, Match, compile_path, get_name, request_response, websocket_session, ) from starlette.routing import Mount as Mount # noqa from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Lifespan, Scope from starlette.websockets import WebSocket from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc, deprecated # type: ignore [attr-defined] def _prepare_response_content( res: Any, *, exclude_unset: bool, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, ) -> Any: if isinstance(res, BaseModel): read_with_orm_mode = getattr(_get_model_config(res), "read_with_orm_mode", None) if read_with_orm_mode: # Let from_orm extract the data from this model instead of converting # it now to a dict. # Otherwise, there's no way to extract lazy data that requires attribute # access instead of dict iteration, e.g. lazy relationships. return res return _model_dump( res, by_alias=True, exclude_unset=exclude_unset, exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults, exclude_none=exclude_none, ) elif isinstance(res, list): return [ _prepare_response_content( item, exclude_unset=exclude_unset, exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults, exclude_none=exclude_none, ) for item in res ] elif isinstance(res, dict): return { k: _prepare_response_content( v, exclude_unset=exclude_unset, exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults, exclude_none=exclude_none, ) for k, v in res.items() } elif dataclasses.is_dataclass(res): return dataclasses.asdict(res) return res async def serialize_response( *, field: Optional[ModelField] = None, response_content: Any, include: Optional[IncEx] = None, exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None, by_alias: bool = True, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, is_coroutine: bool = True, ) -> Any: if field: errors = [] if not hasattr(field, "serialize"): # pydantic v1 response_content = _prepare_response_content( response_content, exclude_unset=exclude_unset, exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults, exclude_none=exclude_none, ) if is_coroutine: value, errors_ = field.validate(response_content, {}, loc=("response",)) else: value, errors_ = await run_in_threadpool( field.validate, response_content, {}, loc=("response",) ) if isinstance(errors_, list): errors.extend(errors_) elif errors_: errors.append(errors_) if errors: raise ResponseValidationError( errors=_normalize_errors(errors), body=response_content ) if hasattr(field, "serialize"): return field.serialize( value, include=include, exclude=exclude, by_alias=by_alias, exclude_unset=exclude_unset, exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults, exclude_none=exclude_none, ) return jsonable_encoder( value, include=include, exclude=exclude, by_alias=by_alias, exclude_unset=exclude_unset, exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults, exclude_none=exclude_none, ) else: return jsonable_encoder(response_content) async def run_endpoint_function( *, dependant: Dependant, values: Dict[str, Any], is_coroutine: bool ) -> Any: # Only called by get_request_handler. Has been split into its own function to # facilitate profiling endpoints, since inner functions are harder to profile. assert dependant.call is not None, "dependant.call must be a function" if is_coroutine: return await dependant.call(**values) else: return await run_in_threadpool(dependant.call, **values) def get_request_handler( dependant: Dependant, body_field: Optional[ModelField] = None, status_code: Optional[int] = None, response_class: Union[Type[Response], DefaultPlaceholder] = Default(JSONResponse), response_field: Optional[ModelField] = None, response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None, response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None, response_model_by_alias: bool = True, response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False, response_model_exclude_none: bool = False, dependency_overrides_provider: Optional[Any] = None, ) -> Callable[[Request], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]]: assert dependant.call is not None, "dependant.call must be a function" is_coroutine = asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(dependant.call) is_body_form = body_field and isinstance(body_field.field_info, params.Form) if isinstance(response_class, DefaultPlaceholder): actual_response_class: Type[Response] = response_class.value else: actual_response_class = response_class async def app(request: Request) -> Response: response: Union[Response, None] = None async with AsyncExitStack() as file_stack: try: body: Any = None if body_field: if is_body_form: body = await request.form() file_stack.push_async_callback(body.close) else: body_bytes = await request.body() if body_bytes: json_body: Any = Undefined content_type_value = request.headers.get("content-type") if not content_type_value: json_body = await request.json() else: message = email.message.Message() message["content-type"] = content_type_value if message.get_content_maintype() == "application": subtype = message.get_content_subtype() if subtype == "json" or subtype.endswith("+json"): json_body = await request.json() if json_body != Undefined: body = json_body else: body = body_bytes except json.JSONDecodeError as e: validation_error = RequestValidationError( [ { "type": "json_invalid", "loc": ("body", e.pos), "msg": "JSON decode error", "input": {}, "ctx": {"error": e.msg}, } ], body=e.doc, ) raise validation_error from e except HTTPException: # If a middleware raises an HTTPException, it should be raised again raise except Exception as e: http_error = HTTPException( status_code=400, detail="There was an error parsing the body" ) raise http_error from e errors: List[Any] = [] async with AsyncExitStack() as async_exit_stack: solved_result = await solve_dependencies( request=request, dependant=dependant, body=body, dependency_overrides_provider=dependency_overrides_provider, async_exit_stack=async_exit_stack, ) values, errors, background_tasks, sub_response, _ = solved_result if not errors: raw_response = await run_endpoint_function( dependant=dependant, values=values, is_coroutine=is_coroutine ) if isinstance(raw_response, Response): if raw_response.background is None: raw_response.background = background_tasks response = raw_response else: response_args: Dict[str, Any] = {"background": background_tasks} # If status_code was set, use it, otherwise use the default from the # response class, in the case of redirect it's 307 current_status_code = ( status_code if status_code else sub_response.status_code ) if current_status_code is not None: response_args["status_code"] = current_status_code if sub_response.status_code: response_args["status_code"] = sub_response.status_code content = await serialize_response( field=response_field, response_content=raw_response, include=response_model_include, exclude=response_model_exclude, by_alias=response_model_by_alias, exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, is_coroutine=is_coroutine, ) response = actual_response_class(content, **response_args) if not is_body_allowed_for_status_code(response.status_code): response.body = b"" response.headers.raw.extend(sub_response.headers.raw) if errors: validation_error = RequestValidationError( _normalize_errors(errors), body=body ) raise validation_error if response is None: raise FastAPIError( "No response object was returned. There's a high chance that the " "application code is raising an exception and a dependency with yield " "has a block with a bare except, or a block with except Exception, " "and is not raising the exception again. Read more about it in the " "docs: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield/#dependencies-with-yield-and-except" ) return response return app def get_websocket_app( dependant: Dependant, dependency_overrides_provider: Optional[Any] = None ) -> Callable[[WebSocket], Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]]: async def app(websocket: WebSocket) -> None: async with AsyncExitStack() as async_exit_stack: # TODO: remove this scope later, after a few releases # This scope fastapi_astack is no longer used by FastAPI, kept for # compatibility, just in case websocket.scope["fastapi_astack"] = async_exit_stack solved_result = await solve_dependencies( request=websocket, dependant=dependant, dependency_overrides_provider=dependency_overrides_provider, async_exit_stack=async_exit_stack, ) values, errors, _, _2, _3 = solved_result if errors: raise WebSocketRequestValidationError(_normalize_errors(errors)) assert dependant.call is not None, "dependant.call must be a function" await dependant.call(**values) return app class APIWebSocketRoute(routing.WebSocketRoute): def __init__( self, path: str, endpoint: Callable[..., Any], *, name: Optional[str] = None, dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None, dependency_overrides_provider: Optional[Any] = None, ) -> None: self.path = path self.endpoint = endpoint self.name = get_name(endpoint) if name is None else name self.dependencies = list(dependencies or []) self.path_regex, self.path_format, self.param_convertors = compile_path(path) self.dependant = get_dependant(path=self.path_format, call=self.endpoint) for depends in self.dependencies[::-1]: self.dependant.dependencies.insert( 0, get_parameterless_sub_dependant(depends=depends, path=self.path_format), ) self.app = websocket_session( get_websocket_app( dependant=self.dependant, dependency_overrides_provider=dependency_overrides_provider, ) ) def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> Tuple[Match, Scope]: match, child_scope = super().matches(scope) if match != Match.NONE: child_scope["route"] = self return match, child_scope class APIRoute(routing.Route): def __init__( self, path: str, endpoint: Callable[..., Any], *, response_model: Any = Default(None), status_code: Optional[int] = None, tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None, dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None, summary: Optional[str] = None, description: Optional[str] = None, response_description: str = "Successful Response", responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None, deprecated: Optional[bool] = None, name: Optional[str] = None, methods: Optional[Union[Set[str], List[str]]] = None, operation_id: Optional[str] = None, response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None, response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None, response_model_by_alias: bool = True, response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False, response_model_exclude_none: bool = False, include_in_schema: bool = True, response_class: Union[Type[Response], DefaultPlaceholder] = Default( JSONResponse ), dependency_overrides_provider: Optional[Any] = None, callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None, openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Union[ Callable[["APIRoute"], str], DefaultPlaceholder ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> None: self.path = path self.endpoint = endpoint if isinstance(response_model, DefaultPlaceholder): return_annotation = get_typed_return_annotation(endpoint) if lenient_issubclass(return_annotation, Response): response_model = None else: response_model = return_annotation self.response_model = response_model self.summary = summary self.response_description = response_description self.deprecated = deprecated self.operation_id = operation_id self.response_model_include = response_model_include self.response_model_exclude = response_model_exclude self.response_model_by_alias = response_model_by_alias self.response_model_exclude_unset = response_model_exclude_unset self.response_model_exclude_defaults = response_model_exclude_defaults self.response_model_exclude_none = response_model_exclude_none self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema self.response_class = response_class self.dependency_overrides_provider = dependency_overrides_provider self.callbacks = callbacks self.openapi_extra = openapi_extra self.generate_unique_id_function = generate_unique_id_function self.tags = tags or [] self.responses = responses or {} self.name = get_name(endpoint) if name is None else name self.path_regex, self.path_format, self.param_convertors = compile_path(path) if methods is None: methods = ["GET"] self.methods: Set[str] = {method.upper() for method in methods} if isinstance(generate_unique_id_function, DefaultPlaceholder): current_generate_unique_id: Callable[ ["APIRoute"], str ] = generate_unique_id_function.value else: current_generate_unique_id = generate_unique_id_function self.unique_id = self.operation_id or current_generate_unique_id(self) # normalize enums e.g. http.HTTPStatus if isinstance(status_code, IntEnum): status_code = int(status_code) self.status_code = status_code if self.response_model: assert is_body_allowed_for_status_code( status_code ), f"Status code {status_code} must not have a response body" response_name = "Response_" + self.unique_id self.response_field = create_response_field( name=response_name, type_=self.response_model, mode="serialization", ) # Create a clone of the field, so that a Pydantic submodel is not returned # as is just because it's an instance of a subclass of a more limited class # e.g. UserInDB (containing hashed_password) could be a subclass of User # that doesn't have the hashed_password. But because it's a subclass, it # would pass the validation and be returned as is. # By being a new field, no inheritance will be passed as is. A new model # will always be created. # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1 self.secure_cloned_response_field: Optional[ ModelField ] = create_cloned_field(self.response_field) else: self.response_field = None # type: ignore self.secure_cloned_response_field = None self.dependencies = list(dependencies or []) self.description = description or inspect.cleandoc(self.endpoint.__doc__ or "") # if a "form feed" character (page break) is found in the description text, # truncate description text to the content preceding the first "form feed" self.description = self.description.split("\f")[0].strip() response_fields = {} for additional_status_code, response in self.responses.items(): assert isinstance(response, dict), "An additional response must be a dict" model = response.get("model") if model: assert is_body_allowed_for_status_code( additional_status_code ), f"Status code {additional_status_code} must not have a response body" response_name = f"Response_{additional_status_code}_{self.unique_id}" response_field = create_response_field(name=response_name, type_=model) response_fields[additional_status_code] = response_field if response_fields: self.response_fields: Dict[Union[int, str], ModelField] = response_fields else: self.response_fields = {} assert callable(endpoint), "An endpoint must be a callable" self.dependant = get_dependant(path=self.path_format, call=self.endpoint) for depends in self.dependencies[::-1]: self.dependant.dependencies.insert( 0, get_parameterless_sub_dependant(depends=depends, path=self.path_format), ) self.body_field = get_body_field(dependant=self.dependant, name=self.unique_id) self.app = request_response(self.get_route_handler()) def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable[[Request], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]]: return get_request_handler( dependant=self.dependant, body_field=self.body_field, status_code=self.status_code, response_class=self.response_class, response_field=self.secure_cloned_response_field, response_model_include=self.response_model_include, response_model_exclude=self.response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=self.response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=self.response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=self.response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=self.response_model_exclude_none, dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider, ) def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> Tuple[Match, Scope]: match, child_scope = super().matches(scope) if match != Match.NONE: child_scope["route"] = self return match, child_scope class APIRouter(routing.Router): """ `APIRouter` class, used to group *path operations*, for example to structure an app in multiple files. It would then be included in the `FastAPI` app, or in another `APIRouter` (ultimately included in the app). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/). ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.get("/users/", tags=["users"]) async def read_users(): return [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}] app.include_router(router) ``` """ def __init__( self, *, prefix: Annotated[str, Doc("An optional path prefix for the router.")] = "", tags: Annotated[ Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]], Doc( """ A list of tags to be applied to all the *path operations* in this router. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to all the *path operations* in this router. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). """ ), ] = None, default_response_class: Annotated[ Type[Response], Doc( """ The default response class to be used. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class). """ ), ] = Default(JSONResponse), responses: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]], Doc( """ Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/). And in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). """ ), ] = None, callbacks: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ OpenAPI callbacks that should apply to all *path operations* in this router. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """ ), ] = None, routes: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ **Note**: you probably shouldn't use this parameter, it is inherited from Starlette and supported for compatibility. --- A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests. """ ), deprecated( """ You normally wouldn't use this parameter with FastAPI, it is inherited from Starlette and supported for compatibility. In FastAPI, you normally would use the *path operation methods*, like `router.get()`, `router.post()`, etc. """ ), ] = None, redirect_slashes: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Whether to detect and redirect slashes in URLs when the client doesn't use the same format. """ ), ] = True, default: Annotated[ Optional[ASGIApp], Doc( """ Default function handler for this router. Used to handle 404 Not Found errors. """ ), ] = None, dependency_overrides_provider: Annotated[ Optional[Any], Doc( """ Only used internally by FastAPI to handle dependency overrides. You shouldn't need to use it. It normally points to the `FastAPI` app object. """ ), ] = None, route_class: Annotated[ Type[APIRoute], Doc( """ Custom route (*path operation*) class to be used by this router. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Request and APIRoute class](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/custom-request-and-route/#custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router). """ ), ] = APIRoute, on_startup: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[Callable[[], Any]]], Doc( """ A list of startup event handler functions. You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """ ), ] = None, on_shutdown: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[Callable[[], Any]]], Doc( """ A list of shutdown event handler functions. You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """ ), ] = None, # the generic to Lifespan[AppType] is the type of the top level application # which the router cannot know statically, so we use typing.Any lifespan: Annotated[ Optional[Lifespan[Any]], Doc( """ A `Lifespan` context manager handler. This replaces `startup` and `shutdown` functions with a single context manager. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """ ), ] = None, deprecated: Annotated[ Optional[bool], Doc( """ Mark all *path operations* in this router as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, include_in_schema: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ To include (or not) all the *path operations* in this router in the generated OpenAPI. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """ ), ] = True, generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], Doc( """ Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> None: super().__init__( routes=routes, redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes, default=default, on_startup=on_startup, on_shutdown=on_shutdown, lifespan=lifespan, ) if prefix: assert prefix.startswith("/"), "A path prefix must start with '/'" assert not prefix.endswith( "/" ), "A path prefix must not end with '/', as the routes will start with '/'" self.prefix = prefix self.tags: List[Union[str, Enum]] = tags or [] self.dependencies = list(dependencies or []) self.deprecated = deprecated self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema self.responses = responses or {} self.callbacks = callbacks or [] self.dependency_overrides_provider = dependency_overrides_provider self.route_class = route_class self.default_response_class = default_response_class self.generate_unique_id_function = generate_unique_id_function def route( self, path: str, methods: Optional[List[str]] = None, name: Optional[str] = None, include_in_schema: bool = True, ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable: self.add_route( path, func, methods=methods, name=name, include_in_schema=include_in_schema, ) return func return decorator def add_api_route( self, path: str, endpoint: Callable[..., Any], *, response_model: Any = Default(None), status_code: Optional[int] = None, tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None, dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None, summary: Optional[str] = None, description: Optional[str] = None, response_description: str = "Successful Response", responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None, deprecated: Optional[bool] = None, methods: Optional[Union[Set[str], List[str]]] = None, operation_id: Optional[str] = None, response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None, response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None, response_model_by_alias: bool = True, response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False, response_model_exclude_none: bool = False, include_in_schema: bool = True, response_class: Union[Type[Response], DefaultPlaceholder] = Default( JSONResponse ), name: Optional[str] = None, route_class_override: Optional[Type[APIRoute]] = None, callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None, openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Union[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], DefaultPlaceholder ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> None: route_class = route_class_override or self.route_class responses = responses or {} combined_responses = {**self.responses, **responses} current_response_class = get_value_or_default( response_class, self.default_response_class ) current_tags = self.tags.copy() if tags: current_tags.extend(tags) current_dependencies = self.dependencies.copy() if dependencies: current_dependencies.extend(dependencies) current_callbacks = self.callbacks.copy() if callbacks: current_callbacks.extend(callbacks) current_generate_unique_id = get_value_or_default( generate_unique_id_function, self.generate_unique_id_function ) route = route_class( self.prefix + path, endpoint=endpoint, response_model=response_model, status_code=status_code, tags=current_tags, dependencies=current_dependencies, summary=summary, description=description, response_description=response_description, responses=combined_responses, deprecated=deprecated or self.deprecated, methods=methods, operation_id=operation_id, response_model_include=response_model_include, response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=include_in_schema and self.include_in_schema, response_class=current_response_class, name=name, dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider, callbacks=current_callbacks, openapi_extra=openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=current_generate_unique_id, ) self.routes.append(route) def api_route( self, path: str, *, response_model: Any = Default(None), status_code: Optional[int] = None, tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None, dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None, summary: Optional[str] = None, description: Optional[str] = None, response_description: str = "Successful Response", responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None, deprecated: Optional[bool] = None, methods: Optional[List[str]] = None, operation_id: Optional[str] = None, response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None, response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None, response_model_by_alias: bool = True, response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False, response_model_exclude_none: bool = False, include_in_schema: bool = True, response_class: Type[Response] = Default(JSONResponse), name: Optional[str] = None, callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None, openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default( generate_unique_id ), ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable: self.add_api_route( path, func, response_model=response_model, status_code=status_code, tags=tags, dependencies=dependencies, summary=summary, description=description, response_description=response_description, responses=responses, deprecated=deprecated, methods=methods, operation_id=operation_id, response_model_include=response_model_include, response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=include_in_schema, response_class=response_class, name=name, callbacks=callbacks, openapi_extra=openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function, ) return func return decorator def add_api_websocket_route( self, path: str, endpoint: Callable[..., Any], name: Optional[str] = None, *, dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None, ) -> None: current_dependencies = self.dependencies.copy() if dependencies: current_dependencies.extend(dependencies) route = APIWebSocketRoute( self.prefix + path, endpoint=endpoint, name=name, dependencies=current_dependencies, dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider, ) self.routes.append(route) def websocket( self, path: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ WebSocket path. """ ), ], name: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A name for the WebSocket. Only used internally. """ ), ] = None, *, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be used for this WebSocket. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/). """ ), ] = None, ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: """ Decorate a WebSocket function. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/). **Example** ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, WebSocket app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.websocket("/ws") async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket): await websocket.accept() while True: data = await websocket.receive_text() await websocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}") app.include_router(router) ``` """ def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable: self.add_api_websocket_route( path, func, name=name, dependencies=dependencies ) return func return decorator def websocket_route( self, path: str, name: Union[str, None] = None ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable: self.add_websocket_route(path, func, name=name) return func return decorator def include_router( self, router: Annotated["APIRouter", Doc("The `APIRouter` to include.")], *, prefix: Annotated[str, Doc("An optional path prefix for the router.")] = "", tags: Annotated[ Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]], Doc( """ A list of tags to be applied to all the *path operations* in this router. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to all the *path operations* in this router. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). """ ), ] = None, default_response_class: Annotated[ Type[Response], Doc( """ The default response class to be used. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class). """ ), ] = Default(JSONResponse), responses: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]], Doc( """ Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/). And in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). """ ), ] = None, callbacks: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ OpenAPI callbacks that should apply to all *path operations* in this router. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """ ), ] = None, deprecated: Annotated[ Optional[bool], Doc( """ Mark all *path operations* in this router as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, include_in_schema: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Include (or not) all the *path operations* in this router in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = True, generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], Doc( """ Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> None: """ Include another `APIRouter` in the same current `APIRouter`. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/). ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI app = FastAPI() internal_router = APIRouter() users_router = APIRouter() @users_router.get("/users/") def read_users(): return [{"name": "Rick"}, {"name": "Morty"}] internal_router.include_router(users_router) app.include_router(internal_router) ``` """ if prefix: assert prefix.startswith("/"), "A path prefix must start with '/'" assert not prefix.endswith( "/" ), "A path prefix must not end with '/', as the routes will start with '/'" else: for r in router.routes: path = getattr(r, "path") # noqa: B009 name = getattr(r, "name", "unknown") if path is not None and not path: raise FastAPIError( f"Prefix and path cannot be both empty (path operation: {name})" ) if responses is None: responses = {} for route in router.routes: if isinstance(route, APIRoute): combined_responses = {**responses, **route.responses} use_response_class = get_value_or_default( route.response_class, router.default_response_class, default_response_class, self.default_response_class, ) current_tags = [] if tags: current_tags.extend(tags) if route.tags: current_tags.extend(route.tags) current_dependencies: List[params.Depends] = [] if dependencies: current_dependencies.extend(dependencies) if route.dependencies: current_dependencies.extend(route.dependencies) current_callbacks = [] if callbacks: current_callbacks.extend(callbacks) if route.callbacks: current_callbacks.extend(route.callbacks) current_generate_unique_id = get_value_or_default( route.generate_unique_id_function, router.generate_unique_id_function, generate_unique_id_function, self.generate_unique_id_function, ) self.add_api_route( prefix + route.path, route.endpoint, response_model=route.response_model, status_code=route.status_code, tags=current_tags, dependencies=current_dependencies, summary=route.summary, description=route.description, response_description=route.response_description, responses=combined_responses, deprecated=route.deprecated or deprecated or self.deprecated, methods=route.methods, operation_id=route.operation_id, response_model_include=route.response_model_include, response_model_exclude=route.response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=route.response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=route.response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=route.response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=route.response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=route.include_in_schema and self.include_in_schema and include_in_schema, response_class=use_response_class, name=route.name, route_class_override=type(route), callbacks=current_callbacks, openapi_extra=route.openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=current_generate_unique_id, ) elif isinstance(route, routing.Route): methods = list(route.methods or []) self.add_route( prefix + route.path, route.endpoint, methods=methods, include_in_schema=route.include_in_schema, name=route.name, ) elif isinstance(route, APIWebSocketRoute): current_dependencies = [] if dependencies: current_dependencies.extend(dependencies) if route.dependencies: current_dependencies.extend(route.dependencies) self.add_api_websocket_route( prefix + route.path, route.endpoint, dependencies=current_dependencies, name=route.name, ) elif isinstance(route, routing.WebSocketRoute): self.add_websocket_route( prefix + route.path, route.endpoint, name=route.name ) for handler in router.on_startup: self.add_event_handler("startup", handler) for handler in router.on_shutdown: self.add_event_handler("shutdown", handler) def get( self, path: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """ ), ], *, response_model: Annotated[ Any, Doc( """ The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """ ), ] = Default(None), status_code: Annotated[ Optional[int], Doc( """ The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """ ), ] = None, tags: Annotated[ Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]], Doc( """ A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """ ), ] = None, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """ ), ] = None, summary: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, description: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, response_description: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = "Successful Response", responses: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]], Doc( """ Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, deprecated: Annotated[ Optional[bool], Doc( """ Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, operation_id: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = None, response_model_include: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_exclude: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_by_alias: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = True, response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """ ), ] = False, include_in_schema: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """ ), ] = True, response_class: Annotated[ Type[Response], Doc( """ Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """ ), ] = Default(JSONResponse), name: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """ ), ] = None, callbacks: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """ ), ] = None, openapi_extra: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Doc( """ Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """ ), ] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], Doc( """ Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: """ Add a *path operation* using an HTTP GET operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.get("/items/") def read_items(): return [{"name": "Empanada"}, {"name": "Arepa"}] app.include_router(router) ``` """ return self.api_route( path=path, response_model=response_model, status_code=status_code, tags=tags, dependencies=dependencies, summary=summary, description=description, response_description=response_description, responses=responses, deprecated=deprecated, methods=["GET"], operation_id=operation_id, response_model_include=response_model_include, response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=include_in_schema, response_class=response_class, name=name, callbacks=callbacks, openapi_extra=openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function, ) def put( self, path: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """ ), ], *, response_model: Annotated[ Any, Doc( """ The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """ ), ] = Default(None), status_code: Annotated[ Optional[int], Doc( """ The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """ ), ] = None, tags: Annotated[ Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]], Doc( """ A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """ ), ] = None, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """ ), ] = None, summary: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, description: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, response_description: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = "Successful Response", responses: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]], Doc( """ Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, deprecated: Annotated[ Optional[bool], Doc( """ Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, operation_id: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = None, response_model_include: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_exclude: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_by_alias: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = True, response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """ ), ] = False, include_in_schema: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """ ), ] = True, response_class: Annotated[ Type[Response], Doc( """ Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """ ), ] = Default(JSONResponse), name: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """ ), ] = None, callbacks: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """ ), ] = None, openapi_extra: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Doc( """ Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """ ), ] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], Doc( """ Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: """ Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PUT operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.put("/items/{item_id}") def replace_item(item_id: str, item: Item): return {"message": "Item replaced", "id": item_id} app.include_router(router) ``` """ return self.api_route( path=path, response_model=response_model, status_code=status_code, tags=tags, dependencies=dependencies, summary=summary, description=description, response_description=response_description, responses=responses, deprecated=deprecated, methods=["PUT"], operation_id=operation_id, response_model_include=response_model_include, response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=include_in_schema, response_class=response_class, name=name, callbacks=callbacks, openapi_extra=openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function, ) def post( self, path: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """ ), ], *, response_model: Annotated[ Any, Doc( """ The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """ ), ] = Default(None), status_code: Annotated[ Optional[int], Doc( """ The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """ ), ] = None, tags: Annotated[ Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]], Doc( """ A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """ ), ] = None, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """ ), ] = None, summary: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, description: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, response_description: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = "Successful Response", responses: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]], Doc( """ Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, deprecated: Annotated[ Optional[bool], Doc( """ Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, operation_id: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = None, response_model_include: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_exclude: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_by_alias: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = True, response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """ ), ] = False, include_in_schema: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """ ), ] = True, response_class: Annotated[ Type[Response], Doc( """ Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """ ), ] = Default(JSONResponse), name: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """ ), ] = None, callbacks: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """ ), ] = None, openapi_extra: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Doc( """ Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """ ), ] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], Doc( """ Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: """ Add a *path operation* using an HTTP POST operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.post("/items/") def create_item(item: Item): return {"message": "Item created"} app.include_router(router) ``` """ return self.api_route( path=path, response_model=response_model, status_code=status_code, tags=tags, dependencies=dependencies, summary=summary, description=description, response_description=response_description, responses=responses, deprecated=deprecated, methods=["POST"], operation_id=operation_id, response_model_include=response_model_include, response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=include_in_schema, response_class=response_class, name=name, callbacks=callbacks, openapi_extra=openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function, ) def delete( self, path: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """ ), ], *, response_model: Annotated[ Any, Doc( """ The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """ ), ] = Default(None), status_code: Annotated[ Optional[int], Doc( """ The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """ ), ] = None, tags: Annotated[ Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]], Doc( """ A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """ ), ] = None, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """ ), ] = None, summary: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, description: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, response_description: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = "Successful Response", responses: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]], Doc( """ Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, deprecated: Annotated[ Optional[bool], Doc( """ Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, operation_id: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = None, response_model_include: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_exclude: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_by_alias: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = True, response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """ ), ] = False, include_in_schema: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """ ), ] = True, response_class: Annotated[ Type[Response], Doc( """ Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """ ), ] = Default(JSONResponse), name: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """ ), ] = None, callbacks: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """ ), ] = None, openapi_extra: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Doc( """ Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """ ), ] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], Doc( """ Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: """ Add a *path operation* using an HTTP DELETE operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.delete("/items/{item_id}") def delete_item(item_id: str): return {"message": "Item deleted"} app.include_router(router) ``` """ return self.api_route( path=path, response_model=response_model, status_code=status_code, tags=tags, dependencies=dependencies, summary=summary, description=description, response_description=response_description, responses=responses, deprecated=deprecated, methods=["DELETE"], operation_id=operation_id, response_model_include=response_model_include, response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=include_in_schema, response_class=response_class, name=name, callbacks=callbacks, openapi_extra=openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function, ) def options( self, path: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """ ), ], *, response_model: Annotated[ Any, Doc( """ The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """ ), ] = Default(None), status_code: Annotated[ Optional[int], Doc( """ The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """ ), ] = None, tags: Annotated[ Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]], Doc( """ A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """ ), ] = None, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """ ), ] = None, summary: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, description: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, response_description: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = "Successful Response", responses: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]], Doc( """ Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, deprecated: Annotated[ Optional[bool], Doc( """ Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, operation_id: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = None, response_model_include: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_exclude: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_by_alias: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = True, response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """ ), ] = False, include_in_schema: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """ ), ] = True, response_class: Annotated[ Type[Response], Doc( """ Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """ ), ] = Default(JSONResponse), name: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """ ), ] = None, callbacks: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """ ), ] = None, openapi_extra: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Doc( """ Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """ ), ] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], Doc( """ Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: """ Add a *path operation* using an HTTP OPTIONS operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.options("/items/") def get_item_options(): return {"additions": ["Aji", "Guacamole"]} app.include_router(router) ``` """ return self.api_route( path=path, response_model=response_model, status_code=status_code, tags=tags, dependencies=dependencies, summary=summary, description=description, response_description=response_description, responses=responses, deprecated=deprecated, methods=["OPTIONS"], operation_id=operation_id, response_model_include=response_model_include, response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=include_in_schema, response_class=response_class, name=name, callbacks=callbacks, openapi_extra=openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function, ) def head( self, path: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """ ), ], *, response_model: Annotated[ Any, Doc( """ The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """ ), ] = Default(None), status_code: Annotated[ Optional[int], Doc( """ The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """ ), ] = None, tags: Annotated[ Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]], Doc( """ A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """ ), ] = None, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """ ), ] = None, summary: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, description: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, response_description: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = "Successful Response", responses: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]], Doc( """ Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, deprecated: Annotated[ Optional[bool], Doc( """ Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, operation_id: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = None, response_model_include: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_exclude: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_by_alias: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = True, response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """ ), ] = False, include_in_schema: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """ ), ] = True, response_class: Annotated[ Type[Response], Doc( """ Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """ ), ] = Default(JSONResponse), name: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """ ), ] = None, callbacks: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """ ), ] = None, openapi_extra: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Doc( """ Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """ ), ] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], Doc( """ Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: """ Add a *path operation* using an HTTP HEAD operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.head("/items/", status_code=204) def get_items_headers(response: Response): response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] = "Alone in the world" app.include_router(router) ``` """ return self.api_route( path=path, response_model=response_model, status_code=status_code, tags=tags, dependencies=dependencies, summary=summary, description=description, response_description=response_description, responses=responses, deprecated=deprecated, methods=["HEAD"], operation_id=operation_id, response_model_include=response_model_include, response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=include_in_schema, response_class=response_class, name=name, callbacks=callbacks, openapi_extra=openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function, ) def patch( self, path: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """ ), ], *, response_model: Annotated[ Any, Doc( """ The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """ ), ] = Default(None), status_code: Annotated[ Optional[int], Doc( """ The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """ ), ] = None, tags: Annotated[ Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]], Doc( """ A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """ ), ] = None, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """ ), ] = None, summary: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, description: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, response_description: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = "Successful Response", responses: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]], Doc( """ Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, deprecated: Annotated[ Optional[bool], Doc( """ Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, operation_id: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = None, response_model_include: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_exclude: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_by_alias: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = True, response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """ ), ] = False, include_in_schema: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """ ), ] = True, response_class: Annotated[ Type[Response], Doc( """ Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """ ), ] = Default(JSONResponse), name: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """ ), ] = None, callbacks: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """ ), ] = None, openapi_extra: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Doc( """ Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """ ), ] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], Doc( """ Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: """ Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PATCH operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.patch("/items/") def update_item(item: Item): return {"message": "Item updated in place"} app.include_router(router) ``` """ return self.api_route( path=path, response_model=response_model, status_code=status_code, tags=tags, dependencies=dependencies, summary=summary, description=description, response_description=response_description, responses=responses, deprecated=deprecated, methods=["PATCH"], operation_id=operation_id, response_model_include=response_model_include, response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=include_in_schema, response_class=response_class, name=name, callbacks=callbacks, openapi_extra=openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function, ) def trace( self, path: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """ ), ], *, response_model: Annotated[ Any, Doc( """ The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """ ), ] = Default(None), status_code: Annotated[ Optional[int], Doc( """ The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """ ), ] = None, tags: Annotated[ Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]], Doc( """ A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """ ), ] = None, dependencies: Annotated[ Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]], Doc( """ A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """ ), ] = None, summary: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, description: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """ ), ] = None, response_description: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = "Successful Response", responses: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]], Doc( """ Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, deprecated: Annotated[ Optional[bool], Doc( """ Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """ ), ] = None, operation_id: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = None, response_model_include: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_exclude: Annotated[ Optional[IncEx], Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = None, response_model_by_alias: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """ ), ] = True, response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """ ), ] = False, response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """ ), ] = False, include_in_schema: Annotated[ bool, Doc( """ Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi). """ ), ] = True, response_class: Annotated[ Type[Response], Doc( """ Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """ ), ] = Default(JSONResponse), name: Annotated[ Optional[str], Doc( """ Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """ ), ] = None, callbacks: Annotated[ Optional[List[BaseRoute]], Doc( """ List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """ ), ] = None, openapi_extra: Annotated[ Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Doc( """ Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """ ), ] = None, generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[ Callable[[APIRoute], str], Doc( """ Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """ ), ] = Default(generate_unique_id), ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: """ Add a *path operation* using an HTTP TRACE operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.trace("/items/{item_id}") def trace_item(item_id: str): return None app.include_router(router) ``` """ return self.api_route( path=path, response_model=response_model, status_code=status_code, tags=tags, dependencies=dependencies, summary=summary, description=description, response_description=response_description, responses=responses, deprecated=deprecated, methods=["TRACE"], operation_id=operation_id, response_model_include=response_model_include, response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude, response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias, response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset, response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults, response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none, include_in_schema=include_in_schema, response_class=response_class, name=name, callbacks=callbacks, openapi_extra=openapi_extra, generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function, ) @deprecated( """ on_event is deprecated, use lifespan event handlers instead. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """ ) def on_event( self, event_type: Annotated[ str, Doc( """ The type of event. `startup` or `shutdown`. """ ), ], ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]: """ Add an event handler for the router. `on_event` is deprecated, use `lifespan` event handlers instead. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/#alternative-events-deprecated). """ def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable: self.add_event_handler(event_type, func) return func return decorator