Chemistry Examples - Programming Framework Analysis

This document presents chemistry processes analyzed using the Programming Framework methodology. Each process is represented as a computational flowchart with standardized color coding: Red for triggers/inputs, Yellow for structures/objects, Green for processing/operations, Blue for intermediates/states, and Violet for products/outputs. Yellow nodes use black text for optimal readability, while all other colors use white text.

1. Catalytic Hydrogenation Process

graph TD A[Alkene Substrate] --> B[Substrate Analysis] C[Hydrogen Gas H₂] --> D[Gas Supply] E[Catalyst Pt/Pd/Ni] --> F[Catalyst Preparation] B --> G[Substrate Purity Check] D --> H[Gas Pressure Control] F --> I[Catalyst Activation] G --> J[Reaction Vessel Loading] H --> K[Pressure Regulation] I --> L[Catalyst Dispersion] J --> M[Substrate Adsorption] K --> N[Hydrogen Dissociation] L --> O[Active Site Formation] M --> P[π-Bond Activation] N --> Q[H• Radical Formation] O --> R[Catalytic Surface] P --> S[First H Addition] Q --> T[Hydrogen Transfer] R --> U[Surface Complex] S --> V[Alkyl Intermediate] T --> W[Second H Addition] U --> X[Product Desorption] V --> Y[Alkane Product] W --> Z[Complete Hydrogenation] X --> AA[Catalyst Recovery] %% Red: Reactants & Inputs style A fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style C fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style E fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff %% Yellow: Catalysts & Equipment style B fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style D fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style F fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style G fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style H fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style I fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style J fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style K fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style L fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 %% Green: Chemical Reactions style M fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style N fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style O fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style P fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style Q fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style R fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style S fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style T fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style U fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style W fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style X fill:#51cf66,color:#fff %% Blue: Intermediates & States style V fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff %% Violet: Final Products style Y fill:#b197fc,color:#fff style Z fill:#b197fc,color:#fff style AA fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
Reactants & Catalysts
Reaction Vessels & Equipment
Chemical Reactions & Transformations
Intermediates
Products
Figure 1. Catalytic Hydrogenation Process. This chemistry process visualization demonstrates catalytic reaction mechanisms. The flowchart shows reactant inputs, reaction vessels and equipment, chemical reactions and transformations, intermediate species, and final products.

2. Polymerization Process

graph TD %% Initial Setup %% Input Conditions A2[Monomers] --> B2[Monomer Analysis] C2[Initiator] --> D2[Initiator Preparation] E2[Solvent/Medium] --> F2[Reaction Medium] %% Reaction Setup B2 --> G2[Monomer Purity Check] D2 --> H2[Initiator Activation] F2 --> I2[Medium Preparation] %% Initiation G2 --> J2[Monomer Solution] H2 --> K2[Radical Formation] I2 --> L2[Temperature Control] %% Polymerization Initiation J2 --> M2[Monomer Concentration] K2 --> N2[Initiator Decomposition] L2 --> O2[Reaction Conditions] %% Propagation M2 --> P2[Radical Addition] N2 --> Q2[Chain Initiation] O2 --> R2[Chain Growth] %% Chain Growth P2 --> S2[Monomer Addition] Q2 --> T2[Active Chain End] R2 --> U2[Polymer Chain] %% Termination S2 --> V2[Chain Propagation] T2 --> W2[Chain Transfer] U2 --> X2[Chain Termination] %% Final Products V2 --> Y2[Polymer Formation] W2 --> Z2[Molecular Weight Control] X2 --> AA2[Reaction Quenching] %% Process Control Y2 --> BB2[Polymer Characterization] Z2 --> CC2[Molecular Weight Analysis] AA2 --> DD2[Product Isolation] %% Output BB2 --> EE2[Polymerization Complete] CC2 --> FF2[Quality Control] DD2 --> GG2[Product Recovery] %% Styling - Chemistry Color Scheme %% Styling - Biological Color Scheme style A2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style C2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style E2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style G2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style H2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style I2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style J2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style K2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style L2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style M2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style N2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style O2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style P2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style Q2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style R2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style S2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style T2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style U2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style V2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style W2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style X2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style B2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style D2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style F2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style Y2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style Z2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style AA2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style BB2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style CC2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style DD2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style EE2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff style FF2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff style GG2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
Reactants & Initiators
Reaction Vessels & Equipment
Polymerization Reactions
Intermediates
Products
Figure 2. Polymerization Process. This chemistry process visualization demonstrates polymer synthesis mechanisms. The flowchart shows monomer inputs, reaction vessels and equipment, polymerization reactions, intermediate species, and final polymer products.

3. Acid-Base Titration Process

graph TD %% Initial Setup %% Input Conditions A3[Acid Solution] --> B3[Acid Analysis] C3[Base Solution] --> D3[Base Analysis] E3[Indicator] --> F3[Indicator Selection] %% Solution Preparation B3 --> G3[Acid Concentration] D3 --> H3[Base Concentration] F3 --> I3[Indicator Preparation] %% Titration Setup G3 --> J3[Acid in Burette] H3 --> K3[Base in Flask] I3 --> L3[Indicator Addition] %% Titration Process J3 --> M3[Initial pH Measurement] K3 --> N3[Base Volume Measurement] L3 --> O3[Color Change Detection] %% Acid-Base Reaction M3 --> P3[Acid Addition] N3 --> Q3[Base Consumption] O3 --> R3[Equivalence Point] %% pH Changes P3 --> S3[H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O] Q3 --> T3[Neutralization Reaction] R3 --> U3[Stoichiometric Point] %% Endpoint Detection S3 --> V3[pH Monitoring] T3 --> W3[Conductivity Changes] U3 --> X3[Indicator Color Change] %% Final Results V3 --> Y3[Equivalence Point pH] W3 --> Z3[Conductivity Minimum] X3 --> AA3[Endpoint Detection] %% Calculations Y3 --> BB3[Concentration Calculation] Z3 --> CC3[Volume Measurement] AA3 --> DD3[Stoichiometric Analysis] %% Output BB3 --> EE3[Titration Complete] CC3 --> FF3[Concentration Determined] DD3 --> GG3[Analysis Results] %% Styling - Chemistry Color Scheme %% Styling - Biological Color Scheme style A3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style C3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style E3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style G3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style H3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style I3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style J3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style K3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style L3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style M3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style N3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style O3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style P3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style Q3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style R3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style S3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style T3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style U3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style V3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style W3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style X3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style B3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style D3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style F3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style Y3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style Z3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style AA3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style BB3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style CC3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style DD3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style EE3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff style FF3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff style GG3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
Reactants & Indicators
Titration Equipment
Neutralization Reactions
Intermediates
Products
Figure 3. Acid-Base Titration Process. This chemistry process visualization demonstrates analytical chemistry procedures. The flowchart shows reactant inputs, titration equipment, neutralization reactions, intermediate measurements, and final analytical results.

4. Electrochemical Cell Process

graph TD %% Initial Setup %% Input Conditions A4[Anode Material] --> B4[Anode Analysis] C4[Cathode Material] --> D4[Cathode Analysis] E4[Electrolyte] --> F4[Electrolyte Preparation] %% Cell Setup B4 --> G4[Anode Preparation] D4 --> H4[Cathode Preparation] F4 --> I4[Electrolyte Solution] %% Electrochemical Setup G4 --> J4[Anode Oxidation] H4 --> K4[Cathode Reduction] I4 --> L4[Ion Conduction] %% Redox Reactions J4 --> M4[Electron Release] K4 --> N4[Electron Acceptance] L4 --> O4[Ion Transport] %% Current Flow M4 --> P4[Oxidation Half-Reaction] N4 --> Q4[Reduction Half-Reaction] O4 --> R4[Salt Bridge] %% Cell Operation P4 --> S4[Anode → Cathode] Q4 --> T4[Electron Flow] R4 --> U4[Ion Migration] %% Energy Production S4 --> V4[Cell Potential] T4 --> W4[Current Generation] U4 --> X4[Charge Balance] %% Performance V4 --> Y4[Voltage Measurement] W4 --> Z4[Current Measurement] X4 --> AA4[Efficiency Calculation] %% Output Y4 --> BB4[Cell Performance] Z4 --> CC4[Power Output] AA4 --> DD4[Energy Conversion] %% Final Results BB4 --> EE4[Electrochemical Cell Active] CC4 --> FF4[Electrical Energy Produced] DD4 --> GG4[Conversion Efficiency] %% Styling - Chemistry Color Scheme %% Styling - Biological Color Scheme style A4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style C4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style E4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style G4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style H4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style I4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style J4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style K4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style L4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style M4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style N4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style O4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style P4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style Q4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style R4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style S4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style T4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style U4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style V4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style W4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style X4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style B4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style D4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style F4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style Y4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style Z4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style AA4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style BB4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style CC4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style DD4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style EE4 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff style FF4 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff style GG4 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
Electrodes & Electrolyte
Cell Components
Redox Reactions
Intermediates
Products
Figure 4. Electrochemical Cell Process. This chemistry process visualization demonstrates electrochemical energy conversion. The flowchart shows electrode inputs, cell components, redox reactions, intermediate processes, and final electrical energy output.

5. Distillation Process

graph TD %% Initial Setup %% Input Conditions A5[Mixture] --> B5[Mixture Analysis] C5[Heat Source] --> D5[Heat Supply] E5[Distillation Apparatus] --> F5[Equipment Setup] %% Process Setup B5 --> G5[Component Analysis] D5 --> H5[Temperature Control] F5 --> I5[Apparatus Assembly] %% Heating Process G5 --> J5[Mixture Loading] H5 --> K5[Heat Application] I5 --> L5[Vapor Formation] %% Vaporization J5 --> M5[Component Separation] K5 --> N5[Boiling Point Differences] L5 --> O5[Vapor Phase] %% Distillation M5 --> P5[Fractional Distillation] N5 --> Q5[Temperature Gradient] O5 --> R5[Condensation] %% Separation P5 --> S5[Component Collection] Q5 --> T5[Fraction Separation] R5 --> U5[Liquid Recovery] %% Product Collection S5 --> V5[High Boiling Point] T5 --> W5[Medium Boiling Point] U5 --> X5[Low Boiling Point] %% Process Control V5 --> Y5[Fraction Analysis] W5 --> Z5[Purity Check] X5 --> AA5[Yield Calculation] %% Output Y5 --> BB5[Distillation Complete] Z5 --> CC5[Component Separation] AA5 --> DD5[Process Efficiency] %% Final Results BB5 --> EE5[Purified Components] CC5 --> FF5[Separation Achieved] DD5 --> GG5[Process Optimization] %% Styling - Chemistry Color Scheme %% Styling - Biological Color Scheme style A5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style C5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style E5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff style G5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style H5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style I5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style J5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style K5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style L5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 style M5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style N5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style O5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style P5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style Q5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style R5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style S5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style T5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style U5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style V5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style W5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style X5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff style B5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style D5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style F5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style Y5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style Z5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style AA5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style BB5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style CC5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style DD5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff style EE5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff style FF5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff style GG5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
Mixture & Heat Source
Distillation Equipment
Phase Separation Processes
Intermediates
Products
Figure 5. Distillation Process. This chemistry process visualization demonstrates separation techniques. The flowchart shows mixture inputs, distillation equipment, phase separation processes, intermediate fractions, and final purified components.

Generated using the Programming Framework methodology

This collection demonstrates the computational nature of chemical processes and systems

Each flowchart preserves maximum detail through optimized Mermaid configuration