diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/__init__.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/base.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/base.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..742794e631081bbfa7c44f3df6f83373ca5c15c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/base.py @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +import os +import numpy as np +from abc import abstractmethod +from torch.utils.data import Dataset, ConcatDataset, ChainDataset, IterableDataset + + +class Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset(IterableDataset): + ''' + Define an interface to make the IterableDatasets for text2img data chainable + ''' + def __init__(self, num_records=0, valid_ids=None, size=256): + super().__init__() + self.num_records = num_records + self.valid_ids = valid_ids + self.sample_ids = valid_ids + self.size = size + + print(f'{self.__class__.__name__} dataset contains {self.__len__()} examples.') + + def __len__(self): + return self.num_records + + @abstractmethod + def __iter__(self): + pass + + +class PRNGMixin(object): + """ + Adds a prng property which is a numpy RandomState which gets + reinitialized whenever the pid changes to avoid synchronized sampling + behavior when used in conjunction with multiprocessing. + """ + @property + def prng(self): + currentpid = os.getpid() + if getattr(self, "_initpid", None) != currentpid: + self._initpid = currentpid + self._prng = np.random.RandomState() + return self._prng diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/coco.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/coco.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e5e27e6ec6a51932f67b83dd88533cb39631e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/coco.py @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +import os +import json +import albumentations +import numpy as np +from PIL import Image +from tqdm import tqdm +from torch.utils.data import Dataset +from abc import abstractmethod + + +class CocoBase(Dataset): + """needed for (image, caption, segmentation) pairs""" + def __init__(self, size=None, dataroot="", datajson="", onehot_segmentation=False, use_stuffthing=False, + crop_size=None, force_no_crop=False, given_files=None, use_segmentation=True,crop_type=None): + self.split = self.get_split() + self.size = size + if crop_size is None: + self.crop_size = size + else: + self.crop_size = crop_size + + assert crop_type in [None, 'random', 'center'] + self.crop_type = crop_type + self.use_segmenation = use_segmentation + self.onehot = onehot_segmentation # return segmentation as rgb or one hot + self.stuffthing = use_stuffthing # include thing in segmentation + if self.onehot and not self.stuffthing: + raise NotImplemented("One hot mode is only supported for the " + "stuffthings version because labels are stored " + "a bit different.") + + data_json = datajson + with open(data_json) as json_file: + self.json_data = json.load(json_file) + self.img_id_to_captions = dict() + self.img_id_to_filepath = dict() + self.img_id_to_segmentation_filepath = dict() + + assert data_json.split("/")[-1] in [f"captions_train{self.year()}.json", + f"captions_val{self.year()}.json"] + # TODO currently hardcoded paths, would be better to follow logic in + # cocstuff pixelmaps + if self.use_segmenation: + if self.stuffthing: + self.segmentation_prefix = ( + f"data/cocostuffthings/val{self.year()}" if + data_json.endswith(f"captions_val{self.year()}.json") else + f"data/cocostuffthings/train{self.year()}") + else: + self.segmentation_prefix = ( + f"data/coco/annotations/stuff_val{self.year()}_pixelmaps" if + data_json.endswith(f"captions_val{self.year()}.json") else + f"data/coco/annotations/stuff_train{self.year()}_pixelmaps") + + imagedirs = self.json_data["images"] + self.labels = {"image_ids": list()} + for imgdir in tqdm(imagedirs, desc="ImgToPath"): + self.img_id_to_filepath[imgdir["id"]] = os.path.join(dataroot, imgdir["file_name"]) + self.img_id_to_captions[imgdir["id"]] = list() + pngfilename = imgdir["file_name"].replace("jpg", "png") + if self.use_segmenation: + self.img_id_to_segmentation_filepath[imgdir["id"]] = os.path.join( + self.segmentation_prefix, pngfilename) + if given_files is not None: + if pngfilename in given_files: + self.labels["image_ids"].append(imgdir["id"]) + else: + self.labels["image_ids"].append(imgdir["id"]) + + capdirs = self.json_data["annotations"] + for capdir in tqdm(capdirs, desc="ImgToCaptions"): + # there are in average 5 captions per image + #self.img_id_to_captions[capdir["image_id"]].append(np.array([capdir["caption"]])) + self.img_id_to_captions[capdir["image_id"]].append(capdir["caption"]) + + self.rescaler = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=self.size) + if self.split=="validation": + self.cropper = albumentations.CenterCrop(height=self.crop_size, width=self.crop_size) + else: + # default option for train is random crop + if self.crop_type in [None, 'random']: + self.cropper = albumentations.RandomCrop(height=self.crop_size, width=self.crop_size) + else: + self.cropper = albumentations.CenterCrop(height=self.crop_size, width=self.crop_size) + self.preprocessor = albumentations.Compose( + [self.rescaler, self.cropper], + additional_targets={"segmentation": "image"}) + if force_no_crop: + self.rescaler = albumentations.Resize(height=self.size, width=self.size) + self.preprocessor = albumentations.Compose( + [self.rescaler], + additional_targets={"segmentation": "image"}) + + @abstractmethod + def year(self): + raise NotImplementedError() + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.labels["image_ids"]) + + def preprocess_image(self, image_path, segmentation_path=None): + image = Image.open(image_path) + if not image.mode == "RGB": + image = image.convert("RGB") + image = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) + if segmentation_path: + segmentation = Image.open(segmentation_path) + if not self.onehot and not segmentation.mode == "RGB": + segmentation = segmentation.convert("RGB") + segmentation = np.array(segmentation).astype(np.uint8) + if self.onehot: + assert self.stuffthing + # stored in caffe format: unlabeled==255. stuff and thing from + # 0-181. to be compatible with the labels in + # https://github.com/nightrome/cocostuff/blob/master/labels.txt + # we shift stuffthing one to the right and put unlabeled in zero + # as long as segmentation is uint8 shifting to right handles the + # latter too + assert segmentation.dtype == np.uint8 + segmentation = segmentation + 1 + + processed = self.preprocessor(image=image, segmentation=segmentation) + + image, segmentation = processed["image"], processed["segmentation"] + else: + image = self.preprocessor(image=image,)['image'] + + image = (image / 127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) + if segmentation_path: + if self.onehot: + assert segmentation.dtype == np.uint8 + # make it one hot + n_labels = 183 + flatseg = np.ravel(segmentation) + onehot = np.zeros((flatseg.size, n_labels), dtype=np.bool) + onehot[np.arange(flatseg.size), flatseg] = True + onehot = onehot.reshape(segmentation.shape + (n_labels,)).astype(int) + segmentation = onehot + else: + segmentation = (segmentation / 127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) + return image, segmentation + else: + return image + + def __getitem__(self, i): + img_path = self.img_id_to_filepath[self.labels["image_ids"][i]] + if self.use_segmenation: + seg_path = self.img_id_to_segmentation_filepath[self.labels["image_ids"][i]] + image, segmentation = self.preprocess_image(img_path, seg_path) + else: + image = self.preprocess_image(img_path) + captions = self.img_id_to_captions[self.labels["image_ids"][i]] + # randomly draw one of all available captions per image + caption = captions[np.random.randint(0, len(captions))] + example = {"image": image, + #"caption": [str(caption[0])], + "caption": caption, + "img_path": img_path, + "filename_": img_path.split(os.sep)[-1] + } + if self.use_segmenation: + example.update({"seg_path": seg_path, 'segmentation': segmentation}) + return example + + +class CocoImagesAndCaptionsTrain2017(CocoBase): + """returns a pair of (image, caption)""" + def __init__(self, size, onehot_segmentation=False, use_stuffthing=False, crop_size=None, force_no_crop=False,): + super().__init__(size=size, + dataroot="data/coco/train2017", + datajson="data/coco/annotations/captions_train2017.json", + onehot_segmentation=onehot_segmentation, + use_stuffthing=use_stuffthing, crop_size=crop_size, force_no_crop=force_no_crop) + + def get_split(self): + return "train" + + def year(self): + return '2017' + + +class CocoImagesAndCaptionsValidation2017(CocoBase): + """returns a pair of (image, caption)""" + def __init__(self, size, onehot_segmentation=False, use_stuffthing=False, crop_size=None, force_no_crop=False, + given_files=None): + super().__init__(size=size, + dataroot="data/coco/val2017", + datajson="data/coco/annotations/captions_val2017.json", + onehot_segmentation=onehot_segmentation, + use_stuffthing=use_stuffthing, crop_size=crop_size, force_no_crop=force_no_crop, + given_files=given_files) + + def get_split(self): + return "validation" + + def year(self): + return '2017' + + + +class CocoImagesAndCaptionsTrain2014(CocoBase): + """returns a pair of (image, caption)""" + def __init__(self, size, onehot_segmentation=False, use_stuffthing=False, crop_size=None, force_no_crop=False,crop_type='random'): + super().__init__(size=size, + dataroot="data/coco/train2014", + datajson="data/coco/annotations2014/annotations/captions_train2014.json", + onehot_segmentation=onehot_segmentation, + use_stuffthing=use_stuffthing, crop_size=crop_size, force_no_crop=force_no_crop, + use_segmentation=False, + crop_type=crop_type) + + def get_split(self): + return "train" + + def year(self): + return '2014' + +class CocoImagesAndCaptionsValidation2014(CocoBase): + """returns a pair of (image, caption)""" + def __init__(self, size, onehot_segmentation=False, use_stuffthing=False, crop_size=None, force_no_crop=False, + given_files=None,crop_type='center',**kwargs): + super().__init__(size=size, + dataroot="data/coco/val2014", + datajson="data/coco/annotations2014/annotations/captions_val2014.json", + onehot_segmentation=onehot_segmentation, + use_stuffthing=use_stuffthing, crop_size=crop_size, force_no_crop=force_no_crop, + given_files=given_files, + use_segmentation=False, + crop_type=crop_type) + + def get_split(self): + return "validation" + + def year(self): + return '2014' + +if __name__ == '__main__': + with open("data/coco/annotations2014/annotations/captions_val2014.json", "r") as json_file: + json_data = json.load(json_file) + capdirs = json_data["annotations"] + import pudb; pudb.set_trace() + #d2 = CocoImagesAndCaptionsTrain2014(size=256) + d2 = CocoImagesAndCaptionsValidation2014(size=256) + print("constructed dataset.") + print(f"length of {d2.__class__.__name__}: {len(d2)}") + + ex2 = d2[0] + # ex3 = d3[0] + # print(ex1["image"].shape) + print(ex2["image"].shape) + # print(ex3["image"].shape) + # print(ex1["segmentation"].shape) + print(ex2["caption"].__class__.__name__) diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/dummy.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/dummy.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b74a77fe8954686e480d28aaed19e52d3e3c9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/dummy.py @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +import numpy as np +import random +import string +from torch.utils.data import Dataset, Subset + +class DummyData(Dataset): + def __init__(self, length, size): + self.length = length + self.size = size + + def __len__(self): + return self.length + + def __getitem__(self, i): + x = np.random.randn(*self.size) + letters = string.ascii_lowercase + y = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase) for i in range(10)) + return {"jpg": x, "txt": y} + + +class DummyDataWithEmbeddings(Dataset): + def __init__(self, length, size, emb_size): + self.length = length + self.size = size + self.emb_size = emb_size + + def __len__(self): + return self.length + + def __getitem__(self, i): + x = np.random.randn(*self.size) + y = np.random.randn(*self.emb_size).astype(np.float32) + return {"jpg": x, "txt": y} + diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/imagenet.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/imagenet.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66231964a685cc875243018461a6aaa63a96dbf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/imagenet.py @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +import os, yaml, pickle, shutil, tarfile, glob +import cv2 +import albumentations +import PIL +import numpy as np +import torchvision.transforms.functional as TF +from omegaconf import OmegaConf +from functools import partial +from PIL import Image +from tqdm import tqdm +from torch.utils.data import Dataset, Subset + +import taming.data.utils as tdu +from taming.data.imagenet import str_to_indices, give_synsets_from_indices, download, retrieve +from taming.data.imagenet import ImagePaths + +from ldm.modules.image_degradation import degradation_fn_bsr, degradation_fn_bsr_light + + +def synset2idx(path_to_yaml="data/index_synset.yaml"): + with open(path_to_yaml) as f: + di2s = yaml.load(f) + return dict((v,k) for k,v in di2s.items()) + + +class ImageNetBase(Dataset): + def __init__(self, config=None): + self.config = config or OmegaConf.create() + if not type(self.config)==dict: + self.config = OmegaConf.to_container(self.config) + self.keep_orig_class_label = self.config.get("keep_orig_class_label", False) + self.process_images = True # if False we skip loading & processing images and self.data contains filepaths + self._prepare() + self._prepare_synset_to_human() + self._prepare_idx_to_synset() + self._prepare_human_to_integer_label() + self._load() + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.data) + + def __getitem__(self, i): + return self.data[i] + + def _prepare(self): + raise NotImplementedError() + + def _filter_relpaths(self, relpaths): + ignore = set([ + "n06596364_9591.JPEG", + ]) + relpaths = [rpath for rpath in relpaths if not rpath.split("/")[-1] in ignore] + if "sub_indices" in self.config: + indices = str_to_indices(self.config["sub_indices"]) + synsets = give_synsets_from_indices(indices, path_to_yaml=self.idx2syn) # returns a list of strings + self.synset2idx = synset2idx(path_to_yaml=self.idx2syn) + files = [] + for rpath in relpaths: + syn = rpath.split("/")[0] + if syn in synsets: + files.append(rpath) + return files + else: + return relpaths + + def _prepare_synset_to_human(self): + SIZE = 2655750 + URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/9f28e956cd304264bb82/?dl=1" + self.human_dict = os.path.join(self.root, "synset_human.txt") + if (not os.path.exists(self.human_dict) or + not os.path.getsize(self.human_dict)==SIZE): + download(URL, self.human_dict) + + def _prepare_idx_to_synset(self): + URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/d835d5b6ceda4d3aa910/?dl=1" + self.idx2syn = os.path.join(self.root, "index_synset.yaml") + if (not os.path.exists(self.idx2syn)): + download(URL, self.idx2syn) + + def _prepare_human_to_integer_label(self): + URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/2362b797d5be43b883f6/?dl=1" + self.human2integer = os.path.join(self.root, "imagenet1000_clsidx_to_labels.txt") + if (not os.path.exists(self.human2integer)): + download(URL, self.human2integer) + with open(self.human2integer, "r") as f: + lines = f.read().splitlines() + assert len(lines) == 1000 + self.human2integer_dict = dict() + for line in lines: + value, key = line.split(":") + self.human2integer_dict[key] = int(value) + + def _load(self): + with open(self.txt_filelist, "r") as f: + self.relpaths = f.read().splitlines() + l1 = len(self.relpaths) + self.relpaths = self._filter_relpaths(self.relpaths) + print("Removed {} files from filelist during filtering.".format(l1 - len(self.relpaths))) + + self.synsets = [p.split("/")[0] for p in self.relpaths] + self.abspaths = [os.path.join(self.datadir, p) for p in self.relpaths] + + unique_synsets = np.unique(self.synsets) + class_dict = dict((synset, i) for i, synset in enumerate(unique_synsets)) + if not self.keep_orig_class_label: + self.class_labels = [class_dict[s] for s in self.synsets] + else: + self.class_labels = [self.synset2idx[s] for s in self.synsets] + + with open(self.human_dict, "r") as f: + human_dict = f.read().splitlines() + human_dict = dict(line.split(maxsplit=1) for line in human_dict) + + self.human_labels = [human_dict[s] for s in self.synsets] + + labels = { + "relpath": np.array(self.relpaths), + "synsets": np.array(self.synsets), + "class_label": np.array(self.class_labels), + "human_label": np.array(self.human_labels), + } + + if self.process_images: + self.size = retrieve(self.config, "size", default=256) + self.data = ImagePaths(self.abspaths, + labels=labels, + size=self.size, + random_crop=self.random_crop, + ) + else: + self.data = self.abspaths + + +class ImageNetTrain(ImageNetBase): + NAME = "ILSVRC2012_train" + URL = "http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/" + AT_HASH = "a306397ccf9c2ead27155983c254227c0fd938e2" + FILES = [ + "ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar", + ] + SIZES = [ + 147897477120, + ] + + def __init__(self, process_images=True, data_root=None, **kwargs): + self.process_images = process_images + self.data_root = data_root + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def _prepare(self): + if self.data_root: + self.root = os.path.join(self.data_root, self.NAME) + else: + cachedir = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")) + self.root = os.path.join(cachedir, "autoencoders/data", self.NAME) + + self.datadir = os.path.join(self.root, "data") + self.txt_filelist = os.path.join(self.root, "filelist.txt") + self.expected_length = 1281167 + self.random_crop = retrieve(self.config, "ImageNetTrain/random_crop", + default=True) + if not tdu.is_prepared(self.root): + # prep + print("Preparing dataset {} in {}".format(self.NAME, self.root)) + + datadir = self.datadir + if not os.path.exists(datadir): + path = os.path.join(self.root, self.FILES[0]) + if not os.path.exists(path) or not os.path.getsize(path)==self.SIZES[0]: + import academictorrents as at + atpath = at.get(self.AT_HASH, datastore=self.root) + assert atpath == path + + print("Extracting {} to {}".format(path, datadir)) + os.makedirs(datadir, exist_ok=True) + with tarfile.open(path, "r:") as tar: + tar.extractall(path=datadir) + + print("Extracting sub-tars.") + subpaths = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(datadir, "*.tar"))) + for subpath in tqdm(subpaths): + subdir = subpath[:-len(".tar")] + os.makedirs(subdir, exist_ok=True) + with tarfile.open(subpath, "r:") as tar: + tar.extractall(path=subdir) + + filelist = glob.glob(os.path.join(datadir, "**", "*.JPEG")) + filelist = [os.path.relpath(p, start=datadir) for p in filelist] + filelist = sorted(filelist) + filelist = "\n".join(filelist)+"\n" + with open(self.txt_filelist, "w") as f: + f.write(filelist) + + tdu.mark_prepared(self.root) + + +class ImageNetValidation(ImageNetBase): + NAME = "ILSVRC2012_validation" + URL = "http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/" + AT_HASH = "5d6d0df7ed81efd49ca99ea4737e0ae5e3a5f2e5" + VS_URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/3e0f6e9c624e45f2bd73/?dl=1" + FILES = [ + "ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar", + "validation_synset.txt", + ] + SIZES = [ + 6744924160, + 1950000, + ] + + def __init__(self, process_images=True, data_root=None, **kwargs): + self.data_root = data_root + self.process_images = process_images + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def _prepare(self): + if self.data_root: + self.root = os.path.join(self.data_root, self.NAME) + else: + cachedir = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")) + self.root = os.path.join(cachedir, "autoencoders/data", self.NAME) + self.datadir = os.path.join(self.root, "data") + self.txt_filelist = os.path.join(self.root, "filelist.txt") + self.expected_length = 50000 + self.random_crop = retrieve(self.config, "ImageNetValidation/random_crop", + default=False) + if not tdu.is_prepared(self.root): + # prep + print("Preparing dataset {} in {}".format(self.NAME, self.root)) + + datadir = self.datadir + if not os.path.exists(datadir): + path = os.path.join(self.root, self.FILES[0]) + if not os.path.exists(path) or not os.path.getsize(path)==self.SIZES[0]: + import academictorrents as at + atpath = at.get(self.AT_HASH, datastore=self.root) + assert atpath == path + + print("Extracting {} to {}".format(path, datadir)) + os.makedirs(datadir, exist_ok=True) + with tarfile.open(path, "r:") as tar: + tar.extractall(path=datadir) + + vspath = os.path.join(self.root, self.FILES[1]) + if not os.path.exists(vspath) or not os.path.getsize(vspath)==self.SIZES[1]: + download(self.VS_URL, vspath) + + with open(vspath, "r") as f: + synset_dict = f.read().splitlines() + synset_dict = dict(line.split() for line in synset_dict) + + print("Reorganizing into synset folders") + synsets = np.unique(list(synset_dict.values())) + for s in synsets: + os.makedirs(os.path.join(datadir, s), exist_ok=True) + for k, v in synset_dict.items(): + src = os.path.join(datadir, k) + dst = os.path.join(datadir, v) + shutil.move(src, dst) + + filelist = glob.glob(os.path.join(datadir, "**", "*.JPEG")) + filelist = [os.path.relpath(p, start=datadir) for p in filelist] + filelist = sorted(filelist) + filelist = "\n".join(filelist)+"\n" + with open(self.txt_filelist, "w") as f: + f.write(filelist) + + tdu.mark_prepared(self.root) + + + +class ImageNetSR(Dataset): + def __init__(self, size=None, + degradation=None, downscale_f=4, min_crop_f=0.5, max_crop_f=1., + random_crop=True): + """ + Imagenet Superresolution Dataloader + Performs following ops in order: + 1. crops a crop of size s from image either as random or center crop + 2. resizes crop to size with cv2.area_interpolation + 3. degrades resized crop with degradation_fn + + :param size: resizing to size after cropping + :param degradation: degradation_fn, e.g. cv_bicubic or bsrgan_light + :param downscale_f: Low Resolution Downsample factor + :param min_crop_f: determines crop size s, + where s = c * min_img_side_len with c sampled from interval (min_crop_f, max_crop_f) + :param max_crop_f: "" + :param data_root: + :param random_crop: + """ + self.base = self.get_base() + assert size + assert (size / downscale_f).is_integer() + self.size = size + self.LR_size = int(size / downscale_f) + self.min_crop_f = min_crop_f + self.max_crop_f = max_crop_f + assert(max_crop_f <= 1.) + self.center_crop = not random_crop + + self.image_rescaler = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) + + self.pil_interpolation = False # gets reset later if incase interp_op is from pillow + + if degradation == "bsrgan": + self.degradation_process = partial(degradation_fn_bsr, sf=downscale_f) + + elif degradation == "bsrgan_light": + self.degradation_process = partial(degradation_fn_bsr_light, sf=downscale_f) + + else: + interpolation_fn = { + "cv_nearest": cv2.INTER_NEAREST, + "cv_bilinear": cv2.INTER_LINEAR, + "cv_bicubic": cv2.INTER_CUBIC, + "cv_area": cv2.INTER_AREA, + "cv_lanczos": cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4, + "pil_nearest": PIL.Image.NEAREST, + "pil_bilinear": PIL.Image.BILINEAR, + "pil_bicubic": PIL.Image.BICUBIC, + "pil_box": PIL.Image.BOX, + "pil_hamming": PIL.Image.HAMMING, + "pil_lanczos": PIL.Image.LANCZOS, + }[degradation] + + self.pil_interpolation = degradation.startswith("pil_") + + if self.pil_interpolation: + self.degradation_process = partial(TF.resize, size=self.LR_size, interpolation=interpolation_fn) + + else: + self.degradation_process = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=self.LR_size, + interpolation=interpolation_fn) + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.base) + + def __getitem__(self, i): + example = self.base[i] + image = Image.open(example["file_path_"]) + + if not image.mode == "RGB": + image = image.convert("RGB") + + image = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) + + min_side_len = min(image.shape[:2]) + crop_side_len = min_side_len * np.random.uniform(self.min_crop_f, self.max_crop_f, size=None) + crop_side_len = int(crop_side_len) + + if self.center_crop: + self.cropper = albumentations.CenterCrop(height=crop_side_len, width=crop_side_len) + + else: + self.cropper = albumentations.RandomCrop(height=crop_side_len, width=crop_side_len) + + image = self.cropper(image=image)["image"] + image = self.image_rescaler(image=image)["image"] + + if self.pil_interpolation: + image_pil = PIL.Image.fromarray(image) + LR_image = self.degradation_process(image_pil) + LR_image = np.array(LR_image).astype(np.uint8) + + else: + LR_image = self.degradation_process(image=image)["image"] + + example["image"] = (image/127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) + example["LR_image"] = (LR_image/127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) + example["caption"] = example["human_label"] # dummy caption + return example + + +class ImageNetSRTrain(ImageNetSR): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def get_base(self): + with open("data/imagenet_train_hr_indices.p", "rb") as f: + indices = pickle.load(f) + dset = ImageNetTrain(process_images=False,) + return Subset(dset, indices) + + +class ImageNetSRValidation(ImageNetSR): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def get_base(self): + with open("data/imagenet_val_hr_indices.p", "rb") as f: + indices = pickle.load(f) + dset = ImageNetValidation(process_images=False,) + return Subset(dset, indices) diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/inpainting/__init__.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/inpainting/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/inpainting/synthetic_mask.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/inpainting/synthetic_mask.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb4c38f3a79b8eb40553469d6f0656ad2f54609a --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/inpainting/synthetic_mask.py @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +from PIL import Image, ImageDraw +import numpy as np + +settings = { + "256narrow": { + "p_irr": 1, + "min_n_irr": 4, + "max_n_irr": 50, + "max_l_irr": 40, + "max_w_irr": 10, + "min_n_box": None, + "max_n_box": None, + "min_s_box": None, + "max_s_box": None, + "marg": None, + }, + "256train": { + "p_irr": 0.5, + "min_n_irr": 1, + "max_n_irr": 5, + "max_l_irr": 200, + "max_w_irr": 100, + "min_n_box": 1, + "max_n_box": 4, + "min_s_box": 30, + "max_s_box": 150, + "marg": 10, + }, + "512train": { # TODO: experimental + "p_irr": 0.5, + "min_n_irr": 1, + "max_n_irr": 5, + "max_l_irr": 450, + "max_w_irr": 250, + "min_n_box": 1, + "max_n_box": 4, + "min_s_box": 30, + "max_s_box": 300, + "marg": 10, + }, + "512train-large": { # TODO: experimental + "p_irr": 0.5, + "min_n_irr": 1, + "max_n_irr": 5, + "max_l_irr": 450, + "max_w_irr": 400, + "min_n_box": 1, + "max_n_box": 4, + "min_s_box": 75, + "max_s_box": 450, + "marg": 10, + }, +} + + +def gen_segment_mask(mask, start, end, brush_width): + mask = mask > 0 + mask = (255 * mask).astype(np.uint8) + mask = Image.fromarray(mask) + draw = ImageDraw.Draw(mask) + draw.line([start, end], fill=255, width=brush_width, joint="curve") + mask = np.array(mask) / 255 + return mask + + +def gen_box_mask(mask, masked): + x_0, y_0, w, h = masked + mask[y_0:y_0 + h, x_0:x_0 + w] = 1 + return mask + + +def gen_round_mask(mask, masked, radius): + x_0, y_0, w, h = masked + xy = [(x_0, y_0), (x_0 + w, y_0 + w)] + + mask = mask > 0 + mask = (255 * mask).astype(np.uint8) + mask = Image.fromarray(mask) + draw = ImageDraw.Draw(mask) + draw.rounded_rectangle(xy, radius=radius, fill=255) + mask = np.array(mask) / 255 + return mask + + +def gen_large_mask(prng, img_h, img_w, + marg, p_irr, min_n_irr, max_n_irr, max_l_irr, max_w_irr, + min_n_box, max_n_box, min_s_box, max_s_box): + """ + img_h: int, an image height + img_w: int, an image width + marg: int, a margin for a box starting coordinate + p_irr: float, 0 <= p_irr <= 1, a probability of a polygonal chain mask + + min_n_irr: int, min number of segments + max_n_irr: int, max number of segments + max_l_irr: max length of a segment in polygonal chain + max_w_irr: max width of a segment in polygonal chain + + min_n_box: int, min bound for the number of box primitives + max_n_box: int, max bound for the number of box primitives + min_s_box: int, min length of a box side + max_s_box: int, max length of a box side + """ + + mask = np.zeros((img_h, img_w)) + uniform = prng.randint + + if np.random.uniform(0, 1) < p_irr: # generate polygonal chain + n = uniform(min_n_irr, max_n_irr) # sample number of segments + + for _ in range(n): + y = uniform(0, img_h) # sample a starting point + x = uniform(0, img_w) + + a = uniform(0, 360) # sample angle + l = uniform(10, max_l_irr) # sample segment length + w = uniform(5, max_w_irr) # sample a segment width + + # draw segment starting from (x,y) to (x_,y_) using brush of width w + x_ = x + l * np.sin(a) + y_ = y + l * np.cos(a) + + mask = gen_segment_mask(mask, start=(x, y), end=(x_, y_), brush_width=w) + x, y = x_, y_ + else: # generate Box masks + n = uniform(min_n_box, max_n_box) # sample number of rectangles + + for _ in range(n): + h = uniform(min_s_box, max_s_box) # sample box shape + w = uniform(min_s_box, max_s_box) + + x_0 = uniform(marg, img_w - marg - w) # sample upper-left coordinates of box + y_0 = uniform(marg, img_h - marg - h) + + if np.random.uniform(0, 1) < 0.5: + mask = gen_box_mask(mask, masked=(x_0, y_0, w, h)) + else: + r = uniform(0, 60) # sample radius + mask = gen_round_mask(mask, masked=(x_0, y_0, w, h), radius=r) + return mask + + +make_lama_mask = lambda prng, h, w: gen_large_mask(prng, h, w, **settings["256train"]) +make_narrow_lama_mask = lambda prng, h, w: gen_large_mask(prng, h, w, **settings["256narrow"]) +make_512_lama_mask = lambda prng, h, w: gen_large_mask(prng, h, w, **settings["512train"]) +make_512_lama_mask_large = lambda prng, h, w: gen_large_mask(prng, h, w, **settings["512train-large"]) + + +MASK_MODES = { + "256train": make_lama_mask, + "256narrow": make_narrow_lama_mask, + "512train": make_512_lama_mask, + "512train-large": make_512_lama_mask_large +} + +if __name__ == "__main__": + import sys + + out = sys.argv[1] + + prng = np.random.RandomState(1) + kwargs = settings["256train"] + mask = gen_large_mask(prng, 256, 256, **kwargs) + mask = (255 * mask).astype(np.uint8) + mask = Image.fromarray(mask) + mask.save(out) diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/laion.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/laion.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2eb608c1a4cf2b7c0215bdd7c1c81841e3a39b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/laion.py @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ +import webdataset as wds +import kornia +from PIL import Image +import io +import os +import torchvision +from PIL import Image +import glob +import random +import numpy as np +import pytorch_lightning as pl +from tqdm import tqdm +from omegaconf import OmegaConf +from einops import rearrange +import torch +from webdataset.handlers import warn_and_continue + + +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config +from ldm.data.inpainting.synthetic_mask import gen_large_mask, MASK_MODES +from ldm.data.base import PRNGMixin + + +class DataWithWings(torch.utils.data.IterableDataset): + def __init__(self, min_size, transform=None, target_transform=None): + self.min_size = min_size + self.transform = transform if transform is not None else nn.Identity() + self.target_transform = target_transform if target_transform is not None else nn.Identity() + self.kv = OnDiskKV(file='/home/ubuntu/laion5B-watermark-safety-ordered', key_format='q', value_format='ee') + self.kv_aesthetic = OnDiskKV(file='/home/ubuntu/laion5B-aesthetic-tags-kv', key_format='q', value_format='e') + self.pwatermark_threshold = 0.8 + self.punsafe_threshold = 0.5 + self.aesthetic_threshold = 5. + self.total_samples = 0 + self.samples = 0 + location = 'pipe:aws s3 cp --quiet s3://s-datasets/laion5b/laion2B-data/{000000..231349}.tar -' + + self.inner_dataset = wds.DataPipeline( + wds.ResampledShards(location), + wds.tarfile_to_samples(handler=wds.warn_and_continue), + wds.shuffle(1000, handler=wds.warn_and_continue), + wds.decode('pilrgb', handler=wds.warn_and_continue), + wds.map(self._add_tags, handler=wds.ignore_and_continue), + wds.select(self._filter_predicate), + wds.map_dict(jpg=self.transform, txt=self.target_transform, punsafe=self._punsafe_to_class, handler=wds.warn_and_continue), + wds.to_tuple('jpg', 'txt', 'punsafe', handler=wds.warn_and_continue), + ) + + @staticmethod + def _compute_hash(url, text): + if url is None: + url = '' + if text is None: + text = '' + total = (url + text).encode('utf-8') + return mmh3.hash64(total)[0] + + def _add_tags(self, x): + hsh = self._compute_hash(x['json']['url'], x['txt']) + pwatermark, punsafe = self.kv[hsh] + aesthetic = self.kv_aesthetic[hsh][0] + return {**x, 'pwatermark': pwatermark, 'punsafe': punsafe, 'aesthetic': aesthetic} + + def _punsafe_to_class(self, punsafe): + return torch.tensor(punsafe >= self.punsafe_threshold).long() + + def _filter_predicate(self, x): + try: + return x['pwatermark'] < self.pwatermark_threshold and x['aesthetic'] >= self.aesthetic_threshold and x['json']['original_width'] >= self.min_size and x['json']['original_height'] >= self.min_size + except: + return False + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(self.inner_dataset) + + +def dict_collation_fn(samples, combine_tensors=True, combine_scalars=True): + """Take a list of samples (as dictionary) and create a batch, preserving the keys. + If `tensors` is True, `ndarray` objects are combined into + tensor batches. + :param dict samples: list of samples + :param bool tensors: whether to turn lists of ndarrays into a single ndarray + :returns: single sample consisting of a batch + :rtype: dict + """ + keys = set.intersection(*[set(sample.keys()) for sample in samples]) + batched = {key: [] for key in keys} + + for s in samples: + [batched[key].append(s[key]) for key in batched] + + result = {} + for key in batched: + if isinstance(batched[key][0], (int, float)): + if combine_scalars: + result[key] = np.array(list(batched[key])) + elif isinstance(batched[key][0], torch.Tensor): + if combine_tensors: + result[key] = torch.stack(list(batched[key])) + elif isinstance(batched[key][0], np.ndarray): + if combine_tensors: + result[key] = np.array(list(batched[key])) + else: + result[key] = list(batched[key]) + return result + + +class WebDataModuleFromConfig(pl.LightningDataModule): + def __init__(self, tar_base, batch_size, train=None, validation=None, + test=None, num_workers=4, multinode=True, min_size=None, + max_pwatermark=1.0, + **kwargs): + super().__init__(self) + print(f'Setting tar base to {tar_base}') + self.tar_base = tar_base + self.batch_size = batch_size + self.num_workers = num_workers + self.train = train + self.validation = validation + self.test = test + self.multinode = multinode + self.min_size = min_size # filter out very small images + self.max_pwatermark = max_pwatermark # filter out watermarked images + + def make_loader(self, dataset_config, train=True): + if 'image_transforms' in dataset_config: + image_transforms = [instantiate_from_config(tt) for tt in dataset_config.image_transforms] + else: + image_transforms = [] + + image_transforms.extend([torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), + torchvision.transforms.Lambda(lambda x: rearrange(x * 2. - 1., 'c h w -> h w c'))]) + image_transforms = torchvision.transforms.Compose(image_transforms) + + if 'transforms' in dataset_config: + transforms_config = OmegaConf.to_container(dataset_config.transforms) + else: + transforms_config = dict() + + transform_dict = {dkey: load_partial_from_config(transforms_config[dkey]) + if transforms_config[dkey] != 'identity' else identity + for dkey in transforms_config} + img_key = dataset_config.get('image_key', 'jpeg') + transform_dict.update({img_key: image_transforms}) + + if 'postprocess' in dataset_config: + postprocess = instantiate_from_config(dataset_config['postprocess']) + else: + postprocess = None + + shuffle = dataset_config.get('shuffle', 0) + shardshuffle = shuffle > 0 + + nodesplitter = wds.shardlists.split_by_node if self.multinode else wds.shardlists.single_node_only + + if self.tar_base == "__improvedaesthetic__": + print("## Warning, loading the same improved aesthetic dataset " + "for all splits and ignoring shards parameter.") + tars = "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://s-laion/improved-aesthetics-laion-2B-en-subsets/aesthetics_tars/{000000..060207}.tar -" + else: + tars = os.path.join(self.tar_base, dataset_config.shards) + + dset = wds.WebDataset( + tars, + nodesplitter=nodesplitter, + shardshuffle=shardshuffle, + handler=wds.warn_and_continue).repeat().shuffle(shuffle) + print(f'Loading webdataset with {len(dset.pipeline[0].urls)} shards.') + + dset = (dset + .select(self.filter_keys) + .decode('pil', handler=wds.warn_and_continue) + .select(self.filter_size) + .map_dict(**transform_dict, handler=wds.warn_and_continue) + ) + if postprocess is not None: + dset = dset.map(postprocess) + dset = (dset + .batched(self.batch_size, partial=False, + collation_fn=dict_collation_fn) + ) + + loader = wds.WebLoader(dset, batch_size=None, shuffle=False, + num_workers=self.num_workers) + + return loader + + def filter_size(self, x): + try: + valid = True + if self.min_size is not None and self.min_size > 1: + try: + valid = valid and x['json']['original_width'] >= self.min_size and x['json']['original_height'] >= self.min_size + except Exception: + valid = False + if self.max_pwatermark is not None and self.max_pwatermark < 1.0: + try: + valid = valid and x['json']['pwatermark'] <= self.max_pwatermark + except Exception: + valid = False + return valid + except Exception: + return False + + def filter_keys(self, x): + try: + return ("jpg" in x) and ("txt" in x) + except Exception: + return False + + def train_dataloader(self): + return self.make_loader(self.train) + + def val_dataloader(self): + return self.make_loader(self.validation, train=False) + + def test_dataloader(self): + return self.make_loader(self.test, train=False) + + +from ldm.modules.image_degradation import degradation_fn_bsr_light +import cv2 + +class AddLR(object): + def __init__(self, factor, output_size, initial_size=None, image_key="jpg"): + self.factor = factor + self.output_size = output_size + self.image_key = image_key + self.initial_size = initial_size + + def pt2np(self, x): + x = ((x+1.0)*127.5).clamp(0, 255).to(dtype=torch.uint8).detach().cpu().numpy() + return x + + def np2pt(self, x): + x = torch.from_numpy(x)/127.5-1.0 + return x + + def __call__(self, sample): + # sample['jpg'] is tensor hwc in [-1, 1] at this point + x = self.pt2np(sample[self.image_key]) + if self.initial_size is not None: + x = cv2.resize(x, (self.initial_size, self.initial_size), interpolation=2) + x = degradation_fn_bsr_light(x, sf=self.factor)['image'] + x = cv2.resize(x, (self.output_size, self.output_size), interpolation=2) + x = self.np2pt(x) + sample['lr'] = x + return sample + +class AddBW(object): + def __init__(self, image_key="jpg"): + self.image_key = image_key + + def pt2np(self, x): + x = ((x+1.0)*127.5).clamp(0, 255).to(dtype=torch.uint8).detach().cpu().numpy() + return x + + def np2pt(self, x): + x = torch.from_numpy(x)/127.5-1.0 + return x + + def __call__(self, sample): + # sample['jpg'] is tensor hwc in [-1, 1] at this point + x = sample[self.image_key] + w = torch.rand(3, device=x.device) + w /= w.sum() + out = torch.einsum('hwc,c->hw', x, w) + + # Keep as 3ch so we can pass to encoder, also we might want to add hints + sample['lr'] = out.unsqueeze(-1).tile(1,1,3) + return sample + +class AddMask(PRNGMixin): + def __init__(self, mode="512train", p_drop=0.): + super().__init__() + assert mode in list(MASK_MODES.keys()), f'unknown mask generation mode "{mode}"' + self.make_mask = MASK_MODES[mode] + self.p_drop = p_drop + + def __call__(self, sample): + # sample['jpg'] is tensor hwc in [-1, 1] at this point + x = sample['jpg'] + mask = self.make_mask(self.prng, x.shape[0], x.shape[1]) + if self.prng.choice(2, p=[1 - self.p_drop, self.p_drop]): + mask = np.ones_like(mask) + mask[mask < 0.5] = 0 + mask[mask > 0.5] = 1 + mask = torch.from_numpy(mask[..., None]) + sample['mask'] = mask + sample['masked_image'] = x * (mask < 0.5) + return sample + + +class AddEdge(PRNGMixin): + def __init__(self, mode="512train", mask_edges=True): + super().__init__() + assert mode in list(MASK_MODES.keys()), f'unknown mask generation mode "{mode}"' + self.make_mask = MASK_MODES[mode] + self.n_down_choices = [0] + self.sigma_choices = [1, 2] + self.mask_edges = mask_edges + + @torch.no_grad() + def __call__(self, sample): + # sample['jpg'] is tensor hwc in [-1, 1] at this point + x = sample['jpg'] + + mask = self.make_mask(self.prng, x.shape[0], x.shape[1]) + mask[mask < 0.5] = 0 + mask[mask > 0.5] = 1 + mask = torch.from_numpy(mask[..., None]) + sample['mask'] = mask + + n_down_idx = self.prng.choice(len(self.n_down_choices)) + sigma_idx = self.prng.choice(len(self.sigma_choices)) + + n_choices = len(self.n_down_choices)*len(self.sigma_choices) + raveled_idx = np.ravel_multi_index((n_down_idx, sigma_idx), + (len(self.n_down_choices), len(self.sigma_choices))) + normalized_idx = raveled_idx/max(1, n_choices-1) + + n_down = self.n_down_choices[n_down_idx] + sigma = self.sigma_choices[sigma_idx] + + kernel_size = 4*sigma+1 + kernel_size = (kernel_size, kernel_size) + sigma = (sigma, sigma) + canny = kornia.filters.Canny( + low_threshold=0.1, + high_threshold=0.2, + kernel_size=kernel_size, + sigma=sigma, + hysteresis=True, + ) + y = (x+1.0)/2.0 # in 01 + y = y.unsqueeze(0).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous() + + # down + for i_down in range(n_down): + size = min(y.shape[-2], y.shape[-1])//2 + y = kornia.geometry.transform.resize(y, size, antialias=True) + + # edge + _, y = canny(y) + + if n_down > 0: + size = x.shape[0], x.shape[1] + y = kornia.geometry.transform.resize(y, size, interpolation="nearest") + + y = y.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)[0].expand(-1, -1, 3).contiguous() + y = y*2.0-1.0 + + if self.mask_edges: + sample['masked_image'] = y * (mask < 0.5) + else: + sample['masked_image'] = y + sample['mask'] = torch.zeros_like(sample['mask']) + + # concat normalized idx + sample['smoothing_strength'] = torch.ones_like(sample['mask'])*normalized_idx + + return sample + + +def example00(): + url = "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://s-datasets/laion5b/laion2B-data/000000.tar -" + dataset = wds.WebDataset(url) + example = next(iter(dataset)) + for k in example: + print(k, type(example[k])) + + print(example["__key__"]) + for k in ["json", "txt"]: + print(example[k].decode()) + + image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(example["jpg"])) + outdir = "tmp" + os.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True) + image.save(os.path.join(outdir, example["__key__"] + ".png")) + + + def load_example(example): + return { + "key": example["__key__"], + "image": Image.open(io.BytesIO(example["jpg"])), + "text": example["txt"].decode(), + } + + + for i, example in tqdm(enumerate(dataset)): + ex = load_example(example) + print(ex["image"].size, ex["text"]) + if i >= 100: + break + + +def example01(): + # the first laion shards contain ~10k examples each + url = "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://s-datasets/laion5b/laion2B-data/{000000..000002}.tar -" + + batch_size = 3 + shuffle_buffer = 10000 + dset = wds.WebDataset( + url, + nodesplitter=wds.shardlists.split_by_node, + shardshuffle=True, + ) + dset = (dset + .shuffle(shuffle_buffer, initial=shuffle_buffer) + .decode('pil', handler=warn_and_continue) + .batched(batch_size, partial=False, + collation_fn=dict_collation_fn) + ) + + num_workers = 2 + loader = wds.WebLoader(dset, batch_size=None, shuffle=False, num_workers=num_workers) + + batch_sizes = list() + keys_per_epoch = list() + for epoch in range(5): + keys = list() + for batch in tqdm(loader): + batch_sizes.append(len(batch["__key__"])) + keys.append(batch["__key__"]) + + for bs in batch_sizes: + assert bs==batch_size + print(f"{len(batch_sizes)} batches of size {batch_size}.") + batch_sizes = list() + + keys_per_epoch.append(keys) + for i_batch in [0, 1, -1]: + print(f"Batch {i_batch} of epoch {epoch}:") + print(keys[i_batch]) + print("next epoch.") + + +def example02(): + from omegaconf import OmegaConf + from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler + from torch.utils.data import IterableDataset + from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, Sampler, SequentialSampler + from pytorch_lightning.trainer.supporters import CombinedLoader, CycleIterator + + #config = OmegaConf.load("configs/stable-diffusion/txt2img-1p4B-multinode-clip-encoder-high-res-512.yaml") + #config = OmegaConf.load("configs/stable-diffusion/txt2img-upscale-clip-encoder-f16-1024.yaml") + config = OmegaConf.load("configs/stable-diffusion/txt2img-v2-clip-encoder-improved_aesthetics-256.yaml") + datamod = WebDataModuleFromConfig(**config["data"]["params"]) + dataloader = datamod.train_dataloader() + + for batch in dataloader: + print(batch.keys()) + print(batch["jpg"].shape) + break + + +def example03(): + # improved aesthetics + tars = "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://s-laion/improved-aesthetics-laion-2B-en-subsets/aesthetics_tars/{000000..060207}.tar -" + dataset = wds.WebDataset(tars) + + def filter_keys(x): + try: + return ("jpg" in x) and ("txt" in x) + except Exception: + return False + + def filter_size(x): + try: + return x['json']['original_width'] >= 512 and x['json']['original_height'] >= 512 + except Exception: + return False + + def filter_watermark(x): + try: + return x['json']['pwatermark'] < 0.5 + except Exception: + return False + + dataset = (dataset + .select(filter_keys) + .decode('pil', handler=wds.warn_and_continue)) + n_save = 20 + n_total = 0 + n_large = 0 + n_large_nowm = 0 + for i, example in enumerate(dataset): + n_total += 1 + if filter_size(example): + n_large += 1 + if filter_watermark(example): + n_large_nowm += 1 + if n_large_nowm < n_save+1: + image = example["jpg"] + image.save(os.path.join("tmp", f"{n_large_nowm-1:06}.png")) + + if i%500 == 0: + print(i) + print(f"Large: {n_large}/{n_total} | {n_large/n_total*100:.2f}%") + if n_large > 0: + print(f"No Watermark: {n_large_nowm}/{n_large} | {n_large_nowm/n_large*100:.2f}%") + + + +def example04(): + # improved aesthetics + for i_shard in range(60208)[::-1]: + print(i_shard) + tars = "pipe:aws s3 cp s3://s-laion/improved-aesthetics-laion-2B-en-subsets/aesthetics_tars/{:06}.tar -".format(i_shard) + dataset = wds.WebDataset(tars) + + def filter_keys(x): + try: + return ("jpg" in x) and ("txt" in x) + except Exception: + return False + + def filter_size(x): + try: + return x['json']['original_width'] >= 512 and x['json']['original_height'] >= 512 + except Exception: + return False + + dataset = (dataset + .select(filter_keys) + .decode('pil', handler=wds.warn_and_continue)) + try: + example = next(iter(dataset)) + except Exception: + print(f"Error @ {i_shard}") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + #example01() + #example02() + example03() + #example04() diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/lsun.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/lsun.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6256e45715ff0b57c53f985594d27cbbbff0e68e --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/lsun.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +import os +import numpy as np +import PIL +from PIL import Image +from torch.utils.data import Dataset +from torchvision import transforms + + +class LSUNBase(Dataset): + def __init__(self, + txt_file, + data_root, + size=None, + interpolation="bicubic", + flip_p=0.5 + ): + self.data_paths = txt_file + self.data_root = data_root + with open(self.data_paths, "r") as f: + self.image_paths = f.read().splitlines() + self._length = len(self.image_paths) + self.labels = { + "relative_file_path_": [l for l in self.image_paths], + "file_path_": [os.path.join(self.data_root, l) + for l in self.image_paths], + } + + self.size = size + self.interpolation = {"linear": PIL.Image.LINEAR, + "bilinear": PIL.Image.BILINEAR, + "bicubic": PIL.Image.BICUBIC, + "lanczos": PIL.Image.LANCZOS, + }[interpolation] + self.flip = transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=flip_p) + + def __len__(self): + return self._length + + def __getitem__(self, i): + example = dict((k, self.labels[k][i]) for k in self.labels) + image = Image.open(example["file_path_"]) + if not image.mode == "RGB": + image = image.convert("RGB") + + # default to score-sde preprocessing + img = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) + crop = min(img.shape[0], img.shape[1]) + h, w, = img.shape[0], img.shape[1] + img = img[(h - crop) // 2:(h + crop) // 2, + (w - crop) // 2:(w + crop) // 2] + + image = Image.fromarray(img) + if self.size is not None: + image = image.resize((self.size, self.size), resample=self.interpolation) + + image = self.flip(image) + image = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) + example["image"] = (image / 127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) + return example + + +class LSUNChurchesTrain(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/church_outdoor_train.txt", data_root="data/lsun/churches", **kwargs) + + +class LSUNChurchesValidation(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, flip_p=0., **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/church_outdoor_val.txt", data_root="data/lsun/churches", + flip_p=flip_p, **kwargs) + + +class LSUNBedroomsTrain(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/bedrooms_train.txt", data_root="data/lsun/bedrooms", **kwargs) + + +class LSUNBedroomsValidation(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, flip_p=0.0, **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/bedrooms_val.txt", data_root="data/lsun/bedrooms", + flip_p=flip_p, **kwargs) + + +class LSUNCatsTrain(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/cat_train.txt", data_root="data/lsun/cats", **kwargs) + + +class LSUNCatsValidation(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, flip_p=0., **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/cat_val.txt", data_root="data/lsun/cats", + flip_p=flip_p, **kwargs) diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/simple.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/simple.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8ea2e4808cf5d7fa4d2f5854ac3b1d69b38a2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/data/simple.py @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +from typing import Dict +import numpy as np +from omegaconf import DictConfig, ListConfig +import torch +from torch.utils.data import Dataset +from pathlib import Path +import json +from PIL import Image +from torchvision import transforms +from einops import rearrange +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config +from datasets import load_dataset + +def make_multi_folder_data(paths, caption_files=None, **kwargs): + """Make a concat dataset from multiple folders + Don't suport captions yet + + If paths is a list, that's ok, if it's a Dict interpret it as: + k=folder v=n_times to repeat that + """ + list_of_paths = [] + if isinstance(paths, (Dict, DictConfig)): + assert caption_files is None, \ + "Caption files not yet supported for repeats" + for folder_path, repeats in paths.items(): + list_of_paths.extend([folder_path]*repeats) + paths = list_of_paths + + if caption_files is not None: + datasets = [FolderData(p, caption_file=c, **kwargs) for (p, c) in zip(paths, caption_files)] + else: + datasets = [FolderData(p, **kwargs) for p in paths] + return torch.utils.data.ConcatDataset(datasets) + +class FolderData(Dataset): + def __init__(self, + root_dir, + caption_file=None, + image_transforms=[], + ext="jpg", + default_caption="", + postprocess=None, + return_paths=False, + ) -> None: + """Create a dataset from a folder of images. + If you pass in a root directory it will be searched for images + ending in ext (ext can be a list) + """ + self.root_dir = Path(root_dir) + self.default_caption = default_caption + self.return_paths = return_paths + if isinstance(postprocess, DictConfig): + postprocess = instantiate_from_config(postprocess) + self.postprocess = postprocess + if caption_file is not None: + with open(caption_file, "rt") as f: + ext = Path(caption_file).suffix.lower() + if ext == ".json": + captions = json.load(f) + elif ext == ".jsonl": + lines = f.readlines() + lines = [json.loads(x) for x in lines] + captions = {x["file_name"]: x["text"].strip("\n") for x in lines} + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unrecognised format: {ext}") + self.captions = captions + else: + self.captions = None + + if not isinstance(ext, (tuple, list, ListConfig)): + ext = [ext] + + # Only used if there is no caption file + self.paths = [] + for e in ext: + self.paths.extend(list(self.root_dir.rglob(f"*.{e}"))) + if isinstance(image_transforms, ListConfig): + image_transforms = [instantiate_from_config(tt) for tt in image_transforms] + image_transforms.extend([transforms.ToTensor(), + transforms.Lambda(lambda x: rearrange(x * 2. - 1., 'c h w -> h w c'))]) + image_transforms = transforms.Compose(image_transforms) + self.tform = image_transforms + + + def __len__(self): + if self.captions is not None: + return len(self.captions.keys()) + else: + return len(self.paths) + + def __getitem__(self, index): + data = {} + if self.captions is not None: + chosen = list(self.captions.keys())[index] + caption = self.captions.get(chosen, None) + if caption is None: + caption = self.default_caption + filename = self.root_dir/chosen + else: + filename = self.paths[index] + + if self.return_paths: + data["path"] = str(filename) + + im = Image.open(filename) + im = self.process_im(im) + data["image"] = im + + if self.captions is not None: + data["txt"] = caption + else: + data["txt"] = self.default_caption + + if self.postprocess is not None: + data = self.postprocess(data) + + return data + + def process_im(self, im): + im = im.convert("RGB") + return self.tform(im) + +def hf_dataset( + name, + image_transforms=[], + image_column="image", + text_column="text", + split='train', + image_key='image', + caption_key='txt', + ): + """Make huggingface dataset with appropriate list of transforms applied + """ + ds = load_dataset(name, split=split) + image_transforms = [instantiate_from_config(tt) for tt in image_transforms] + image_transforms.extend([transforms.ToTensor(), + transforms.Lambda(lambda x: rearrange(x * 2. - 1., 'c h w -> h w c'))]) + tform = transforms.Compose(image_transforms) + + assert image_column in ds.column_names, f"Didn't find column {image_column} in {ds.column_names}" + assert text_column in ds.column_names, f"Didn't find column {text_column} in {ds.column_names}" + + def pre_process(examples): + processed = {} + processed[image_key] = [tform(im) for im in examples[image_column]] + processed[caption_key] = examples[text_column] + return processed + + ds.set_transform(pre_process) + return ds + +class TextOnly(Dataset): + def __init__(self, captions, output_size, image_key="image", caption_key="txt", n_gpus=1): + """Returns only captions with dummy images""" + self.output_size = output_size + self.image_key = image_key + self.caption_key = caption_key + if isinstance(captions, Path): + self.captions = self._load_caption_file(captions) + else: + self.captions = captions + + if n_gpus > 1: + # hack to make sure that all the captions appear on each gpu + repeated = [n_gpus*[x] for x in self.captions] + self.captions = [] + [self.captions.extend(x) for x in repeated] + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.captions) + + def __getitem__(self, index): + dummy_im = torch.zeros(3, self.output_size, self.output_size) + dummy_im = rearrange(dummy_im * 2. - 1., 'c h w -> h w c') + return {self.image_key: dummy_im, self.caption_key: self.captions[index]} + + def _load_caption_file(self, filename): + with open(filename, 'rt') as f: + captions = f.readlines() + return [x.strip('\n') for x in captions] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/extras.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/extras.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62e654b330c44b85565f958d04bee217a168d7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/extras.py @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +from pathlib import Path +from omegaconf import OmegaConf +import torch +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config +import logging +from contextlib import contextmanager + +from contextlib import contextmanager +import logging + +@contextmanager +def all_logging_disabled(highest_level=logging.CRITICAL): + """ + A context manager that will prevent any logging messages + triggered during the body from being processed. + + :param highest_level: the maximum logging level in use. + This would only need to be changed if a custom level greater than CRITICAL + is defined. + + https://gist.github.com/simon-weber/7853144 + """ + # two kind-of hacks here: + # * can't get the highest logging level in effect => delegate to the user + # * can't get the current module-level override => use an undocumented + # (but non-private!) interface + + previous_level = logging.root.manager.disable + + logging.disable(highest_level) + + try: + yield + finally: + logging.disable(previous_level) + +def load_training_dir(train_dir, device, epoch="last"): + """Load a checkpoint and config from training directory""" + train_dir = Path(train_dir) + ckpt = list(train_dir.rglob(f"*{epoch}.ckpt")) + assert len(ckpt) == 1, f"found {len(ckpt)} matching ckpt files" + config = list(train_dir.rglob(f"*-project.yaml")) + assert len(ckpt) > 0, f"didn't find any config in {train_dir}" + if len(config) > 1: + print(f"found {len(config)} matching config files") + config = sorted(config)[-1] + print(f"selecting {config}") + else: + config = config[0] + + + config = OmegaConf.load(config) + return load_model_from_config(config, ckpt[0], device) + +def load_model_from_config(config, ckpt, device="cpu", verbose=False): + """Loads a model from config and a ckpt + if config is a path will use omegaconf to load + """ + if isinstance(config, (str, Path)): + config = OmegaConf.load(config) + + with all_logging_disabled(): + print(f"Loading model from {ckpt}") + pl_sd = torch.load(ckpt, map_location="cpu") + global_step = pl_sd["global_step"] + sd = pl_sd["state_dict"] + model = instantiate_from_config(config.model) + m, u = model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) + if len(m) > 0 and verbose: + print("missing keys:") + print(m) + if len(u) > 0 and verbose: + print("unexpected keys:") + model.to(device) + model.eval() + model.cond_stage_model.device = device + return model \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/guidance.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/guidance.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53d1a2a61b5f2f086178154cf04ea078e0835845 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/guidance.py @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +from typing import List, Tuple +from scipy import interpolate +import numpy as np +import torch +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +from IPython.display import clear_output +import abc + + +class GuideModel(torch.nn.Module, abc.ABC): + def __init__(self) -> None: + super().__init__() + + @abc.abstractmethod + def preprocess(self, x_img): + pass + + @abc.abstractmethod + def compute_loss(self, inp): + pass + + +class Guider(torch.nn.Module): + def __init__(self, sampler, guide_model, scale=1.0, verbose=False): + """Apply classifier guidance + + Specify a guidance scale as either a scalar + Or a schedule as a list of tuples t = 0->1 and scale, e.g. + [(0, 10), (0.5, 20), (1, 50)] + """ + super().__init__() + self.sampler = sampler + self.index = 0 + self.show = verbose + self.guide_model = guide_model + self.history = [] + + if isinstance(scale, (Tuple, List)): + times = np.array([x[0] for x in scale]) + values = np.array([x[1] for x in scale]) + self.scale_schedule = {"times": times, "values": values} + else: + self.scale_schedule = float(scale) + + self.ddim_timesteps = sampler.ddim_timesteps + self.ddpm_num_timesteps = sampler.ddpm_num_timesteps + + + def get_scales(self): + if isinstance(self.scale_schedule, float): + return len(self.ddim_timesteps)*[self.scale_schedule] + + interpolater = interpolate.interp1d(self.scale_schedule["times"], self.scale_schedule["values"]) + fractional_steps = np.array(self.ddim_timesteps)/self.ddpm_num_timesteps + return interpolater(fractional_steps) + + def modify_score(self, model, e_t, x, t, c): + + # TODO look up index by t + scale = self.get_scales()[self.index] + + if (scale == 0): + return e_t + + sqrt_1ma = self.sampler.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas[self.index].to(x.device) + with torch.enable_grad(): + x_in = x.detach().requires_grad_(True) + pred_x0 = model.predict_start_from_noise(x_in, t=t, noise=e_t) + x_img = model.first_stage_model.decode((1/0.18215)*pred_x0) + + inp = self.guide_model.preprocess(x_img) + loss = self.guide_model.compute_loss(inp) + grads = torch.autograd.grad(loss.sum(), x_in)[0] + correction = grads * scale + + if self.show: + clear_output(wait=True) + print(loss.item(), scale, correction.abs().max().item(), e_t.abs().max().item()) + self.history.append([loss.item(), scale, correction.min().item(), correction.max().item()]) + plt.imshow((inp[0].detach().permute(1,2,0).clamp(-1,1).cpu()+1)/2) + plt.axis('off') + plt.show() + plt.imshow(correction[0][0].detach().cpu()) + plt.axis('off') + plt.show() + + + e_t_mod = e_t - sqrt_1ma*correction + if self.show: + fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 3) + axs[0].imshow(e_t[0][0].detach().cpu(), vmin=-2, vmax=+2) + axs[1].imshow(e_t_mod[0][0].detach().cpu(), vmin=-2, vmax=+2) + axs[2].imshow(correction[0][0].detach().cpu(), vmin=-2, vmax=+2) + plt.show() + self.index += 1 + return e_t_mod \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/lr_scheduler.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/lr_scheduler.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..be39da9ca6dacc22bf3df9c7389bbb403a4a3ade --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/lr_scheduler.py @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +import numpy as np + + +class LambdaWarmUpCosineScheduler: + """ + note: use with a base_lr of 1.0 + """ + def __init__(self, warm_up_steps, lr_min, lr_max, lr_start, max_decay_steps, verbosity_interval=0): + self.lr_warm_up_steps = warm_up_steps + self.lr_start = lr_start + self.lr_min = lr_min + self.lr_max = lr_max + self.lr_max_decay_steps = max_decay_steps + self.last_lr = 0. + self.verbosity_interval = verbosity_interval + + def schedule(self, n, **kwargs): + if self.verbosity_interval > 0: + if n % self.verbosity_interval == 0: print(f"current step: {n}, recent lr-multiplier: {self.last_lr}") + if n < self.lr_warm_up_steps: + lr = (self.lr_max - self.lr_start) / self.lr_warm_up_steps * n + self.lr_start + self.last_lr = lr + return lr + else: + t = (n - self.lr_warm_up_steps) / (self.lr_max_decay_steps - self.lr_warm_up_steps) + t = min(t, 1.0) + lr = self.lr_min + 0.5 * (self.lr_max - self.lr_min) * ( + 1 + np.cos(t * np.pi)) + self.last_lr = lr + return lr + + def __call__(self, n, **kwargs): + return self.schedule(n,**kwargs) + + +class LambdaWarmUpCosineScheduler2: + """ + supports repeated iterations, configurable via lists + note: use with a base_lr of 1.0. + """ + def __init__(self, warm_up_steps, f_min, f_max, f_start, cycle_lengths, verbosity_interval=0): + assert len(warm_up_steps) == len(f_min) == len(f_max) == len(f_start) == len(cycle_lengths) + self.lr_warm_up_steps = warm_up_steps + self.f_start = f_start + self.f_min = f_min + self.f_max = f_max + self.cycle_lengths = cycle_lengths + self.cum_cycles = np.cumsum([0] + list(self.cycle_lengths)) + self.last_f = 0. + self.verbosity_interval = verbosity_interval + + def find_in_interval(self, n): + interval = 0 + for cl in self.cum_cycles[1:]: + if n <= cl: + return interval + interval += 1 + + def schedule(self, n, **kwargs): + cycle = self.find_in_interval(n) + n = n - self.cum_cycles[cycle] + if self.verbosity_interval > 0: + if n % self.verbosity_interval == 0: print(f"current step: {n}, recent lr-multiplier: {self.last_f}, " + f"current cycle {cycle}") + if n < self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle]: + f = (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_start[cycle]) / self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle] * n + self.f_start[cycle] + self.last_f = f + return f + else: + t = (n - self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle]) / (self.cycle_lengths[cycle] - self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle]) + t = min(t, 1.0) + f = self.f_min[cycle] + 0.5 * (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_min[cycle]) * ( + 1 + np.cos(t * np.pi)) + self.last_f = f + return f + + def __call__(self, n, **kwargs): + return self.schedule(n, **kwargs) + + +class LambdaLinearScheduler(LambdaWarmUpCosineScheduler2): + + def schedule(self, n, **kwargs): + cycle = self.find_in_interval(n) + n = n - self.cum_cycles[cycle] + if self.verbosity_interval > 0: + if n % self.verbosity_interval == 0: print(f"current step: {n}, recent lr-multiplier: {self.last_f}, " + f"current cycle {cycle}") + + if n < self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle]: + f = (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_start[cycle]) / self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle] * n + self.f_start[cycle] + self.last_f = f + return f + else: + f = self.f_min[cycle] + (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_min[cycle]) * (self.cycle_lengths[cycle] - n) / (self.cycle_lengths[cycle]) + self.last_f = f + return f + diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/autoencoder.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/autoencoder.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a9c4f45498561953b8085981609b2a3298a5473 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/autoencoder.py @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ +import torch +import pytorch_lightning as pl +import torch.nn.functional as F +from contextlib import contextmanager + +from taming.modules.vqvae.quantize import VectorQuantizer2 as VectorQuantizer + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model import Encoder, Decoder +from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import DiagonalGaussianDistribution + +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config + + +class VQModel(pl.LightningModule): + def __init__(self, + ddconfig, + lossconfig, + n_embed, + embed_dim, + ckpt_path=None, + ignore_keys=[], + image_key="image", + colorize_nlabels=None, + monitor=None, + batch_resize_range=None, + scheduler_config=None, + lr_g_factor=1.0, + remap=None, + sane_index_shape=False, # tell vector quantizer to return indices as bhw + use_ema=False + ): + super().__init__() + self.embed_dim = embed_dim + self.n_embed = n_embed + self.image_key = image_key + self.encoder = Encoder(**ddconfig) + self.decoder = Decoder(**ddconfig) + self.loss = instantiate_from_config(lossconfig) + self.quantize = VectorQuantizer(n_embed, embed_dim, beta=0.25, + remap=remap, + sane_index_shape=sane_index_shape) + self.quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(ddconfig["z_channels"], embed_dim, 1) + self.post_quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(embed_dim, ddconfig["z_channels"], 1) + if colorize_nlabels is not None: + assert type(colorize_nlabels)==int + self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, colorize_nlabels, 1, 1)) + if monitor is not None: + self.monitor = monitor + self.batch_resize_range = batch_resize_range + if self.batch_resize_range is not None: + print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Using per-batch resizing in range {batch_resize_range}.") + + self.use_ema = use_ema + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema = LitEma(self) + print(f"Keeping EMAs of {len(list(self.model_ema.buffers()))}.") + + if ckpt_path is not None: + self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys) + self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config + self.lr_g_factor = lr_g_factor + + @contextmanager + def ema_scope(self, context=None): + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema.store(self.parameters()) + self.model_ema.copy_to(self) + if context is not None: + print(f"{context}: Switched to EMA weights") + try: + yield None + finally: + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema.restore(self.parameters()) + if context is not None: + print(f"{context}: Restored training weights") + + def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list()): + sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"] + keys = list(sd.keys()) + for k in keys: + for ik in ignore_keys: + if k.startswith(ik): + print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k)) + del sd[k] + missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) + print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys") + if len(missing) > 0: + print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}") + print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}") + + def on_train_batch_end(self, *args, **kwargs): + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema(self) + + def encode(self, x): + h = self.encoder(x) + h = self.quant_conv(h) + quant, emb_loss, info = self.quantize(h) + return quant, emb_loss, info + + def encode_to_prequant(self, x): + h = self.encoder(x) + h = self.quant_conv(h) + return h + + def decode(self, quant): + quant = self.post_quant_conv(quant) + dec = self.decoder(quant) + return dec + + def decode_code(self, code_b): + quant_b = self.quantize.embed_code(code_b) + dec = self.decode(quant_b) + return dec + + def forward(self, input, return_pred_indices=False): + quant, diff, (_,_,ind) = self.encode(input) + dec = self.decode(quant) + if return_pred_indices: + return dec, diff, ind + return dec, diff + + def get_input(self, batch, k): + x = batch[k] + if len(x.shape) == 3: + x = x[..., None] + x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + if self.batch_resize_range is not None: + lower_size = self.batch_resize_range[0] + upper_size = self.batch_resize_range[1] + if self.global_step <= 4: + # do the first few batches with max size to avoid later oom + new_resize = upper_size + else: + new_resize = np.random.choice(np.arange(lower_size, upper_size+16, 16)) + if new_resize != x.shape[2]: + x = F.interpolate(x, size=new_resize, mode="bicubic") + x = x.detach() + return x + + def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx, optimizer_idx): + # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/37142 + # try not to fool the heuristics + x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key) + xrec, qloss, ind = self(x, return_pred_indices=True) + + if optimizer_idx == 0: + # autoencode + aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, optimizer_idx, self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train", + predicted_indices=ind) + + self.log_dict(log_dict_ae, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True) + return aeloss + + if optimizer_idx == 1: + # discriminator + discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, optimizer_idx, self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train") + self.log_dict(log_dict_disc, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True) + return discloss + + def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx): + log_dict = self._validation_step(batch, batch_idx) + with self.ema_scope(): + log_dict_ema = self._validation_step(batch, batch_idx, suffix="_ema") + return log_dict + + def _validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx, suffix=""): + x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key) + xrec, qloss, ind = self(x, return_pred_indices=True) + aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, 0, + self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), + split="val"+suffix, + predicted_indices=ind + ) + + discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, 1, + self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), + split="val"+suffix, + predicted_indices=ind + ) + rec_loss = log_dict_ae[f"val{suffix}/rec_loss"] + self.log(f"val{suffix}/rec_loss", rec_loss, + prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True, sync_dist=True) + self.log(f"val{suffix}/aeloss", aeloss, + prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True, sync_dist=True) + if version.parse(pl.__version__) >= version.parse('1.4.0'): + del log_dict_ae[f"val{suffix}/rec_loss"] + self.log_dict(log_dict_ae) + self.log_dict(log_dict_disc) + return self.log_dict + + def configure_optimizers(self): + lr_d = self.learning_rate + lr_g = self.lr_g_factor*self.learning_rate + print("lr_d", lr_d) + print("lr_g", lr_g) + opt_ae = torch.optim.Adam(list(self.encoder.parameters())+ + list(self.decoder.parameters())+ + list(self.quantize.parameters())+ + list(self.quant_conv.parameters())+ + list(self.post_quant_conv.parameters()), + lr=lr_g, betas=(0.5, 0.9)) + opt_disc = torch.optim.Adam(self.loss.discriminator.parameters(), + lr=lr_d, betas=(0.5, 0.9)) + + if self.scheduler_config is not None: + scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config) + + print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...") + scheduler = [ + { + 'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt_ae, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule), + 'interval': 'step', + 'frequency': 1 + }, + { + 'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt_disc, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule), + 'interval': 'step', + 'frequency': 1 + }, + ] + return [opt_ae, opt_disc], scheduler + return [opt_ae, opt_disc], [] + + def get_last_layer(self): + return self.decoder.conv_out.weight + + def log_images(self, batch, only_inputs=False, plot_ema=False, **kwargs): + log = dict() + x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key) + x = x.to(self.device) + if only_inputs: + log["inputs"] = x + return log + xrec, _ = self(x) + if x.shape[1] > 3: + # colorize with random projection + assert xrec.shape[1] > 3 + x = self.to_rgb(x) + xrec = self.to_rgb(xrec) + log["inputs"] = x + log["reconstructions"] = xrec + if plot_ema: + with self.ema_scope(): + xrec_ema, _ = self(x) + if x.shape[1] > 3: xrec_ema = self.to_rgb(xrec_ema) + log["reconstructions_ema"] = xrec_ema + return log + + def to_rgb(self, x): + assert self.image_key == "segmentation" + if not hasattr(self, "colorize"): + self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x)) + x = F.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize) + x = 2.*(x-x.min())/(x.max()-x.min()) - 1. + return x + + +class VQModelInterface(VQModel): + def __init__(self, embed_dim, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(embed_dim=embed_dim, *args, **kwargs) + self.embed_dim = embed_dim + + def encode(self, x): + h = self.encoder(x) + h = self.quant_conv(h) + return h + + def decode(self, h, force_not_quantize=False): + # also go through quantization layer + if not force_not_quantize: + quant, emb_loss, info = self.quantize(h) + else: + quant = h + quant = self.post_quant_conv(quant) + dec = self.decoder(quant) + return dec + + +class AutoencoderKL(pl.LightningModule): + def __init__(self, + ddconfig, + lossconfig, + embed_dim, + ckpt_path=None, + ignore_keys=[], + image_key="image", + colorize_nlabels=None, + monitor=None, + ): + super().__init__() + self.image_key = image_key + self.encoder = Encoder(**ddconfig) + self.decoder = Decoder(**ddconfig) + self.loss = instantiate_from_config(lossconfig) + assert ddconfig["double_z"] + self.quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(2*ddconfig["z_channels"], 2*embed_dim, 1) + self.post_quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(embed_dim, ddconfig["z_channels"], 1) + self.embed_dim = embed_dim + if colorize_nlabels is not None: + assert type(colorize_nlabels)==int + self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, colorize_nlabels, 1, 1)) + if monitor is not None: + self.monitor = monitor + if ckpt_path is not None: + self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys) + + def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list()): + sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"] + keys = list(sd.keys()) + for k in keys: + for ik in ignore_keys: + if k.startswith(ik): + print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k)) + del sd[k] + self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) + print(f"Restored from {path}") + + def encode(self, x): + h = self.encoder(x) + moments = self.quant_conv(h) + posterior = DiagonalGaussianDistribution(moments) + return posterior + + def decode(self, z): + z = self.post_quant_conv(z) + dec = self.decoder(z) + return dec + + def forward(self, input, sample_posterior=True): + posterior = self.encode(input) + if sample_posterior: + z = posterior.sample() + else: + z = posterior.mode() + dec = self.decode(z) + return dec, posterior + + def get_input(self, batch, k): + x = batch[k] + if len(x.shape) == 3: + x = x[..., None] + x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + return x + + def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx, optimizer_idx): + inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key) + reconstructions, posterior = self(inputs) + + if optimizer_idx == 0: + # train encoder+decoder+logvar + aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, optimizer_idx, self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train") + self.log("aeloss", aeloss, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True) + self.log_dict(log_dict_ae, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False) + return aeloss + + if optimizer_idx == 1: + # train the discriminator + discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, optimizer_idx, self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train") + + self.log("discloss", discloss, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True) + self.log_dict(log_dict_disc, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False) + return discloss + + def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx): + inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key) + reconstructions, posterior = self(inputs) + aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, 0, self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="val") + + discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, 1, self.global_step, + last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="val") + + self.log("val/rec_loss", log_dict_ae["val/rec_loss"]) + self.log_dict(log_dict_ae) + self.log_dict(log_dict_disc) + return self.log_dict + + def configure_optimizers(self): + lr = self.learning_rate + opt_ae = torch.optim.Adam(list(self.encoder.parameters())+ + list(self.decoder.parameters())+ + list(self.quant_conv.parameters())+ + list(self.post_quant_conv.parameters()), + lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9)) + opt_disc = torch.optim.Adam(self.loss.discriminator.parameters(), + lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9)) + return [opt_ae, opt_disc], [] + + def get_last_layer(self): + return self.decoder.conv_out.weight + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, only_inputs=False, **kwargs): + log = dict() + x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key) + x = x.to(self.device) + if not only_inputs: + xrec, posterior = self(x) + if x.shape[1] > 3: + # colorize with random projection + assert xrec.shape[1] > 3 + x = self.to_rgb(x) + xrec = self.to_rgb(xrec) + log["samples"] = self.decode(torch.randn_like(posterior.sample())) + log["reconstructions"] = xrec + log["inputs"] = x + return log + + def to_rgb(self, x): + assert self.image_key == "segmentation" + if not hasattr(self, "colorize"): + self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x)) + x = F.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize) + x = 2.*(x-x.min())/(x.max()-x.min()) - 1. + return x + + +class IdentityFirstStage(torch.nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *args, vq_interface=False, **kwargs): + self.vq_interface = vq_interface # TODO: Should be true by default but check to not break older stuff + super().__init__() + + def encode(self, x, *args, **kwargs): + return x + + def decode(self, x, *args, **kwargs): + return x + + def quantize(self, x, *args, **kwargs): + if self.vq_interface: + return x, None, [None, None, None] + return x + + def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs): + return x diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/__init__.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/classifier.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/classifier.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67e98b9d8ffb96a150b517497ace0a242d7163ef --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/classifier.py @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +import os +import torch +import pytorch_lightning as pl +from omegaconf import OmegaConf +from torch.nn import functional as F +from torch.optim import AdamW +from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LambdaLR +from copy import deepcopy +from einops import rearrange +from glob import glob +from natsort import natsorted + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel import EncoderUNetModel, UNetModel +from ldm.util import log_txt_as_img, default, ismap, instantiate_from_config + +__models__ = { + 'class_label': EncoderUNetModel, + 'segmentation': UNetModel +} + + +def disabled_train(self, mode=True): + """Overwrite model.train with this function to make sure train/eval mode + does not change anymore.""" + return self + + +class NoisyLatentImageClassifier(pl.LightningModule): + + def __init__(self, + diffusion_path, + num_classes, + ckpt_path=None, + pool='attention', + label_key=None, + diffusion_ckpt_path=None, + scheduler_config=None, + weight_decay=1.e-2, + log_steps=10, + monitor='val/loss', + *args, + **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + self.num_classes = num_classes + # get latest config of diffusion model + diffusion_config = natsorted(glob(os.path.join(diffusion_path, 'configs', '*-project.yaml')))[-1] + self.diffusion_config = OmegaConf.load(diffusion_config).model + self.diffusion_config.params.ckpt_path = diffusion_ckpt_path + self.load_diffusion() + + self.monitor = monitor + self.numd = self.diffusion_model.first_stage_model.encoder.num_resolutions - 1 + self.log_time_interval = self.diffusion_model.num_timesteps // log_steps + self.log_steps = log_steps + + self.label_key = label_key if not hasattr(self.diffusion_model, 'cond_stage_key') \ + else self.diffusion_model.cond_stage_key + + assert self.label_key is not None, 'label_key neither in diffusion model nor in model.params' + + if self.label_key not in __models__: + raise NotImplementedError() + + self.load_classifier(ckpt_path, pool) + + self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config + self.use_scheduler = self.scheduler_config is not None + self.weight_decay = weight_decay + + def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list(), only_model=False): + sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu") + if "state_dict" in list(sd.keys()): + sd = sd["state_dict"] + keys = list(sd.keys()) + for k in keys: + for ik in ignore_keys: + if k.startswith(ik): + print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k)) + del sd[k] + missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) if not only_model else self.model.load_state_dict( + sd, strict=False) + print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys") + if len(missing) > 0: + print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}") + if len(unexpected) > 0: + print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}") + + def load_diffusion(self): + model = instantiate_from_config(self.diffusion_config) + self.diffusion_model = model.eval() + self.diffusion_model.train = disabled_train + for param in self.diffusion_model.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def load_classifier(self, ckpt_path, pool): + model_config = deepcopy(self.diffusion_config.params.unet_config.params) + model_config.in_channels = self.diffusion_config.params.unet_config.params.out_channels + model_config.out_channels = self.num_classes + if self.label_key == 'class_label': + model_config.pool = pool + + self.model = __models__[self.label_key](**model_config) + if ckpt_path is not None: + print('#####################################################################') + print(f'load from ckpt "{ckpt_path}"') + print('#####################################################################') + self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path) + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_x_noisy(self, x, t, noise=None): + noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x)) + continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod = None + if self.diffusion_model.use_continuous_noise: + continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod = self.diffusion_model.sample_continuous_noise_level(x.shape[0], t + 1) + # todo: make sure t+1 is correct here + + return self.diffusion_model.q_sample(x_start=x, t=t, noise=noise, + continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod=continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod) + + def forward(self, x_noisy, t, *args, **kwargs): + return self.model(x_noisy, t) + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_input(self, batch, k): + x = batch[k] + if len(x.shape) == 3: + x = x[..., None] + x = rearrange(x, 'b h w c -> b c h w') + x = x.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + return x + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_conditioning(self, batch, k=None): + if k is None: + k = self.label_key + assert k is not None, 'Needs to provide label key' + + targets = batch[k].to(self.device) + + if self.label_key == 'segmentation': + targets = rearrange(targets, 'b h w c -> b c h w') + for down in range(self.numd): + h, w = targets.shape[-2:] + targets = F.interpolate(targets, size=(h // 2, w // 2), mode='nearest') + + # targets = rearrange(targets,'b c h w -> b h w c') + + return targets + + def compute_top_k(self, logits, labels, k, reduction="mean"): + _, top_ks = torch.topk(logits, k, dim=1) + if reduction == "mean": + return (top_ks == labels[:, None]).float().sum(dim=-1).mean().item() + elif reduction == "none": + return (top_ks == labels[:, None]).float().sum(dim=-1) + + def on_train_epoch_start(self): + # save some memory + self.diffusion_model.model.to('cpu') + + @torch.no_grad() + def write_logs(self, loss, logits, targets): + log_prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val' + log = {} + log[f"{log_prefix}/loss"] = loss.mean() + log[f"{log_prefix}/acc@1"] = self.compute_top_k( + logits, targets, k=1, reduction="mean" + ) + log[f"{log_prefix}/acc@5"] = self.compute_top_k( + logits, targets, k=5, reduction="mean" + ) + + self.log_dict(log, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=self.training, on_epoch=True) + self.log('loss', log[f"{log_prefix}/loss"], prog_bar=True, logger=False) + self.log('global_step', self.global_step, logger=False, on_epoch=False, prog_bar=True) + lr = self.optimizers().param_groups[0]['lr'] + self.log('lr_abs', lr, on_step=True, logger=True, on_epoch=False, prog_bar=True) + + def shared_step(self, batch, t=None): + x, *_ = self.diffusion_model.get_input(batch, k=self.diffusion_model.first_stage_key) + targets = self.get_conditioning(batch) + if targets.dim() == 4: + targets = targets.argmax(dim=1) + if t is None: + t = torch.randint(0, self.diffusion_model.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long() + else: + t = torch.full(size=(x.shape[0],), fill_value=t, device=self.device).long() + x_noisy = self.get_x_noisy(x, t) + logits = self(x_noisy, t) + + loss = F.cross_entropy(logits, targets, reduction='none') + + self.write_logs(loss.detach(), logits.detach(), targets.detach()) + + loss = loss.mean() + return loss, logits, x_noisy, targets + + def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx): + loss, *_ = self.shared_step(batch) + return loss + + def reset_noise_accs(self): + self.noisy_acc = {t: {'acc@1': [], 'acc@5': []} for t in + range(0, self.diffusion_model.num_timesteps, self.diffusion_model.log_every_t)} + + def on_validation_start(self): + self.reset_noise_accs() + + @torch.no_grad() + def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx): + loss, *_ = self.shared_step(batch) + + for t in self.noisy_acc: + _, logits, _, targets = self.shared_step(batch, t) + self.noisy_acc[t]['acc@1'].append(self.compute_top_k(logits, targets, k=1, reduction='mean')) + self.noisy_acc[t]['acc@5'].append(self.compute_top_k(logits, targets, k=5, reduction='mean')) + + return loss + + def configure_optimizers(self): + optimizer = AdamW(self.model.parameters(), lr=self.learning_rate, weight_decay=self.weight_decay) + + if self.use_scheduler: + scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config) + + print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...") + scheduler = [ + { + 'scheduler': LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule), + 'interval': 'step', + 'frequency': 1 + }] + return [optimizer], scheduler + + return optimizer + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, *args, **kwargs): + log = dict() + x = self.get_input(batch, self.diffusion_model.first_stage_key) + log['inputs'] = x + + y = self.get_conditioning(batch) + + if self.label_key == 'class_label': + y = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"]) + log['labels'] = y + + if ismap(y): + log['labels'] = self.diffusion_model.to_rgb(y) + + for step in range(self.log_steps): + current_time = step * self.log_time_interval + + _, logits, x_noisy, _ = self.shared_step(batch, t=current_time) + + log[f'inputs@t{current_time}'] = x_noisy + + pred = F.one_hot(logits.argmax(dim=1), num_classes=self.num_classes) + pred = rearrange(pred, 'b h w c -> b c h w') + + log[f'pred@t{current_time}'] = self.diffusion_model.to_rgb(pred) + + for key in log: + log[key] = log[key][:N] + + return log diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/ddim.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/ddim.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..47b9dec86a9a8a2a09a19c2a5ea9636a787f057a --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/ddim.py @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +"""SAMPLING ONLY.""" + +import torch +import numpy as np +from tqdm import tqdm +from functools import partial +from einops import rearrange + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_ddim_sampling_parameters, make_ddim_timesteps, noise_like, extract_into_tensor +from ldm.models.diffusion.sampling_util import renorm_thresholding, norm_thresholding, spatial_norm_thresholding + + +class DDIMSampler(object): + def __init__(self, model, schedule="linear", **kwargs): + super().__init__() + self.model = model + self.ddpm_num_timesteps = model.num_timesteps + self.schedule = schedule + + def to(self, device): + """Same as to in torch module + Don't really underestand why this isn't a module in the first place""" + for k, v in self.__dict__.items(): + if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor): + new_v = getattr(self, k).to(device) + setattr(self, k, new_v) + + + def register_buffer(self, name, attr): + if type(attr) == torch.Tensor: + if attr.device != torch.device("cuda"): + attr = attr.to(torch.device("cuda")) + setattr(self, name, attr) + + def make_schedule(self, ddim_num_steps, ddim_discretize="uniform", ddim_eta=0., verbose=True): + self.ddim_timesteps = make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method=ddim_discretize, num_ddim_timesteps=ddim_num_steps, + num_ddpm_timesteps=self.ddpm_num_timesteps,verbose=verbose) + alphas_cumprod = self.model.alphas_cumprod + assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.ddpm_num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep' + to_torch = lambda x: x.clone().detach().to(torch.float32).to(self.model.device) + + self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(self.model.betas)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev)) + + # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others + self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu() - 1))) + + # ddim sampling parameters + ddim_sigmas, ddim_alphas, ddim_alphas_prev = make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums=alphas_cumprod.cpu(), + ddim_timesteps=self.ddim_timesteps, + eta=ddim_eta,verbose=verbose) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas', ddim_sigmas) + self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas', ddim_alphas) + self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas_prev', ddim_alphas_prev) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas', np.sqrt(1. - ddim_alphas)) + sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps = ddim_eta * torch.sqrt( + (1 - self.alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1 - self.alphas_cumprod) * ( + 1 - self.alphas_cumprod / self.alphas_cumprod_prev)) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps', sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps) + + + def sample(self, + S, + batch_size, + shape, + conditioning=None, + callback=None, + normals_sequence=None, + img_callback=None, + quantize_x0=False, + eta=0., + mask=None, + x0=None, + temperature=1., + noise_dropout=0., + score_corrector=None, + corrector_kwargs=None, + verbose=True, + x_T=None, + t_start = -1, + log_every_t=100, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., + unconditional_conditioning=None, # this has to come in the same format as the conditioning, # e.g. as encoded tokens, ... + dynamic_threshold=None, + till_T = None, + verbose_iter = False, + **kwargs + ): + if conditioning is not None: + if isinstance(conditioning, dict): + ctmp = conditioning[list(conditioning.keys())[0]] + while isinstance(ctmp, list): ctmp = ctmp[0] + cbs = ctmp.shape[0] + if cbs != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + + else: + if conditioning.shape[0] != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {conditioning.shape[0]} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + + self.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=S, ddim_eta=eta, verbose=verbose) + # sampling + C, H, W = shape + size = (batch_size, C, H, W) + if verbose_iter: + print(f'Data shape for DDIM sampling is {size}, eta {eta}') + + samples, intermediates = self.ddim_sampling(conditioning, size, + callback=callback, + img_callback=img_callback, + quantize_denoised=quantize_x0, + mask=mask, x0=x0, + ddim_use_original_steps=False, + noise_dropout=noise_dropout, + temperature=temperature, + score_corrector=score_corrector, + corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs, + x_T=x_T, + log_every_t=log_every_t, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning, + dynamic_threshold=dynamic_threshold, + till_T = till_T, + verbose_iter=verbose_iter, + t_start=t_start + ) + return samples, intermediates + + + def ddim_sampling(self, cond, shape, + x_T=None, ddim_use_original_steps=False, + callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False, + mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, log_every_t=100, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None, dynamic_threshold=None, + t_start=-1, till_T=None, verbose_iter=True): + device = self.model.betas.device + b = shape[0] + if x_T is None: + img = torch.randn(shape, device=device) + else: + img = x_T + + if timesteps is None: + timesteps = self.ddpm_num_timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps + elif timesteps is not None and not ddim_use_original_steps: + subset_end = int(min(timesteps / self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0], 1) * self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0]) - 1 + timesteps = self.ddim_timesteps[:subset_end] + + timesteps = timesteps[:t_start] + + intermediates = {'x_inter': [img], 'pred_x0': [img]} + time_range = reversed(range(0,timesteps)) if ddim_use_original_steps else np.flip(timesteps) + total_steps = timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else timesteps.shape[0] + + if verbose_iter: + print(f"Running DDIM Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps") + iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='DDIM Sampler', total=total_steps) + else: + iterator = time_range + if till_T is not None: + till = till_T + else: + till = 0 + for i, step in enumerate(iterator): + index = total_steps - i - 1 + ts = torch.full((b,), step, device=device, dtype=torch.long) + + if mask is not None: + assert x0 is not None + img_orig = self.model.q_sample(x0, ts) # TODO: deterministic forward pass? + img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img + + outs = self.p_sample_ddim(img, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=ddim_use_original_steps, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, temperature=temperature, + noise_dropout=noise_dropout, score_corrector=score_corrector, + corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning, + dynamic_threshold=dynamic_threshold) + img, pred_x0 = outs + if callback: + img = callback(i, img, pred_x0) + if img_callback: img_callback(pred_x0, i) + + if index % log_every_t == 0 or index == total_steps - 1: + intermediates['x_inter'].append(img) + intermediates['pred_x0'].append(pred_x0) + if index+1 == till: + break + return img, intermediates + + + def p_sample_ddim(self, x, c, t, index, repeat_noise=False, use_original_steps=False, quantize_denoised=False, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None, + dynamic_threshold=None): + b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device + + if unconditional_conditioning is None or unconditional_guidance_scale == 1.: + e_t = self.model.apply_model(x, t, c) + else: + x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2) + t_in = torch.cat([t] * 2) + if isinstance(c, dict): + assert isinstance(unconditional_conditioning, dict) +# print(f'C: {c}') + c_in = dict() + for k in c: + if isinstance(c[k], list): + c_in[k] = [torch.cat([ + unconditional_conditioning[k][i], + c[k][i]]) for i in range(len(c[k]))] + else: + c_in[k] = torch.cat([ + unconditional_conditioning[k], + c[k]]) + else: + c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_conditioning, c]) +# print(f'C: {c.shape}') +# print(f'C_uncond: {unconditional_conditioning.shape}') +# print(f'C_in: {c_in}') +# print(f'Input shape before model: {x_in.shape} {t_in.shape}') + e_t_uncond, e_t = self.model.apply_model(x_in, t_in, c_in).chunk(2) + e_t = e_t_uncond + unconditional_guidance_scale * (e_t - e_t_uncond) + + if score_corrector is not None: + assert self.model.parameterization == "eps" + e_t = score_corrector.modify_score(self.model, e_t, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs) +# print(f'Final shape after model: {x.shape} {e_t.shape}') + alphas = self.model.alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas + alphas_prev = self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas_prev + sqrt_one_minus_alphas = self.model.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas + sigmas = self.model.ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sigmas + # select parameters corresponding to the currently considered timestep + a_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas[index], device=device) + a_prev = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas_prev[index], device=device) + sigma_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sigmas[index], device=device) + sqrt_one_minus_at = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sqrt_one_minus_alphas[index],device=device) + + # current prediction for x_0 + pred_x0 = (x - sqrt_one_minus_at * e_t) / a_t.sqrt() + if quantize_denoised: + pred_x0, _, *_ = self.model.first_stage_model.quantize(pred_x0) + + if dynamic_threshold is not None: + pred_x0 = norm_thresholding(pred_x0, dynamic_threshold) + + # direction pointing to x_t + dir_xt = (1. - a_prev - sigma_t**2).sqrt() * e_t + noise = sigma_t * noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature + if noise_dropout > 0.: + noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout) + x_prev = a_prev.sqrt() * pred_x0 + dir_xt + noise + + return x_prev, pred_x0 + + @torch.no_grad() + def encode(self, x0, c, t_enc, use_original_steps=False, return_intermediates=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1.0, unconditional_conditioning=None): + num_reference_steps = self.ddpm_num_timesteps if use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0] + + assert t_enc <= num_reference_steps + num_steps = t_enc + + if use_original_steps: + alphas_next = self.alphas_cumprod[:num_steps] + alphas = self.alphas_cumprod_prev[:num_steps] + else: + alphas_next = self.ddim_alphas[:num_steps] + alphas = torch.tensor(self.ddim_alphas_prev[:num_steps]) + + x_next = x0 + intermediates = [] + inter_steps = [] + for i in tqdm(range(num_steps), desc='Encoding Image'): + t = torch.full((x0.shape[0],), i, device=self.model.device, dtype=torch.long) + if unconditional_guidance_scale == 1.: + noise_pred = self.model.apply_model(x_next, t, c) + else: + assert unconditional_conditioning is not None + e_t_uncond, noise_pred = torch.chunk( + self.model.apply_model(torch.cat((x_next, x_next)), torch.cat((t, t)), + torch.cat((unconditional_conditioning, c))), 2) + noise_pred = e_t_uncond + unconditional_guidance_scale * (noise_pred - e_t_uncond) + + xt_weighted = (alphas_next[i] / alphas[i]).sqrt() * x_next + weighted_noise_pred = alphas_next[i].sqrt() * ( + (1 / alphas_next[i] - 1).sqrt() - (1 / alphas[i] - 1).sqrt()) * noise_pred + x_next = xt_weighted + weighted_noise_pred + if return_intermediates and i % ( + num_steps // return_intermediates) == 0 and i < num_steps - 1: + intermediates.append(x_next) + inter_steps.append(i) + elif return_intermediates and i >= num_steps - 2: + intermediates.append(x_next) + inter_steps.append(i) + + out = {'x_encoded': x_next, 'intermediate_steps': inter_steps} + if return_intermediates: + out.update({'intermediates': intermediates}) + return x_next, out + + @torch.no_grad() + def stochastic_encode(self, x0, t, use_original_steps=False, noise=None): + # fast, but does not allow for exact reconstruction + # t serves as an index to gather the correct alphas + if use_original_steps: + sqrt_alphas_cumprod = self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod + sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod + else: + sqrt_alphas_cumprod = torch.sqrt(self.ddim_alphas) + sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas + + if noise is None: + noise = torch.randn_like(x0) + return (extract_into_tensor(sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x0.shape) * x0 + + extract_into_tensor(sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x0.shape) * noise) + + @torch.no_grad() + def decode(self, x_latent, cond, t_start, unconditional_guidance_scale=1.0, unconditional_conditioning=None, + use_original_steps=False): + + timesteps = np.arange(self.ddpm_num_timesteps) if use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps + timesteps = timesteps[:t_start] + + time_range = np.flip(timesteps) + total_steps = timesteps.shape[0] + print(f"Running DDIM Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps") + + iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='Decoding image', total=total_steps) + x_dec = x_latent + for i, step in enumerate(iterator): + index = total_steps - i - 1 + ts = torch.full((x_latent.shape[0],), step, device=x_latent.device, dtype=torch.long) + x_dec, _ = self.p_sample_ddim(x_dec, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=use_original_steps, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning) + return x_dec \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/ddpm.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/ddpm.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0627bf5a35306222b22698be6db9a21ef2b65a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/ddpm.py @@ -0,0 +1,1934 @@ +""" +wild mixture of +https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch/blob/7706bdfc6f527f58d33f84b7b522e61e6e3164b3/denoising_diffusion_pytorch/denoising_diffusion_pytorch.py +https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/e94489283bb876ac1477d5dd7709bbbd2d9902ce/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py +https://github.com/CompVis/taming-transformers +-- merci +""" + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import numpy as np +import pytorch_lightning as pl +from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LambdaLR +from einops import rearrange, repeat +from contextlib import contextmanager, nullcontext +from functools import partial +import itertools +from tqdm import tqdm +from torchvision.utils import make_grid +from pytorch_lightning.utilities.distributed import rank_zero_only +from omegaconf import ListConfig + +from ldm.util import log_txt_as_img, exists, default, ismap, isimage, mean_flat, count_params, instantiate_from_config +from ldm.modules.ema import LitEma +from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import normal_kl, DiagonalGaussianDistribution +from ldm.models.autoencoder import VQModelInterface, IdentityFirstStage, AutoencoderKL +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_beta_schedule, extract_into_tensor, noise_like +from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler +from ldm.modules.attention import CrossAttention + + +__conditioning_keys__ = {'concat': 'c_concat', + 'crossattn': 'c_crossattn', + 'adm': 'y'} + + +def disabled_train(self, mode=True): + """Overwrite model.train with this function to make sure train/eval mode + does not change anymore.""" + return self + + +def uniform_on_device(r1, r2, shape, device): + return (r1 - r2) * torch.rand(*shape, device=device) + r2 + + +class DDPM(pl.LightningModule): + # classic DDPM with Gaussian diffusion, in image space + def __init__(self, + unet_config, + timesteps=1000, + beta_schedule="linear", + loss_type="l2", + ckpt_path=None, + ignore_keys=[], + load_only_unet=False, + monitor="val/loss", + use_ema=True, + first_stage_key="image", + image_size=256, + channels=3, + log_every_t=100, + clip_denoised=True, + linear_start=1e-4, + linear_end=2e-2, + cosine_s=8e-3, + given_betas=None, + original_elbo_weight=0., + v_posterior=0., # weight for choosing posterior variance as sigma = (1-v) * beta_tilde + v * beta + l_simple_weight=1., + conditioning_key=None, + parameterization="eps", # all assuming fixed variance schedules + scheduler_config=None, + use_positional_encodings=False, + learn_logvar=False, + logvar_init=0., + make_it_fit=False, + ucg_training=None, + ): + super().__init__() + assert parameterization in ["eps", "x0"], 'currently only supporting "eps" and "x0"' + self.parameterization = parameterization + print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Running in {self.parameterization}-prediction mode") + self.cond_stage_model = None + self.clip_denoised = clip_denoised + self.log_every_t = log_every_t + self.first_stage_key = first_stage_key + self.image_size = image_size # try conv? + self.channels = channels + self.use_positional_encodings = use_positional_encodings + self.model = DiffusionWrapper(unet_config, conditioning_key) + count_params(self.model, verbose=True) + self.use_ema = use_ema + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema = LitEma(self.model) + print(f"Keeping EMAs of {len(list(self.model_ema.buffers()))}.") + + self.use_scheduler = scheduler_config is not None + if self.use_scheduler: + self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config + + self.v_posterior = v_posterior + self.original_elbo_weight = original_elbo_weight + self.l_simple_weight = l_simple_weight + + if monitor is not None: + self.monitor = monitor + self.make_it_fit = make_it_fit + if ckpt_path is not None: + self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys, only_model=load_only_unet) + + self.register_schedule(given_betas=given_betas, beta_schedule=beta_schedule, timesteps=timesteps, + linear_start=linear_start, linear_end=linear_end, cosine_s=cosine_s) + + self.loss_type = loss_type + + self.learn_logvar = learn_logvar + self.logvar = torch.full(fill_value=logvar_init, size=(self.num_timesteps,)) + if self.learn_logvar: + self.logvar = nn.Parameter(self.logvar, requires_grad=True) + + self.ucg_training = ucg_training or dict() + if self.ucg_training: + self.ucg_prng = np.random.RandomState() + + def register_schedule(self, given_betas=None, beta_schedule="linear", timesteps=1000, + linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3): + if exists(given_betas): + betas = given_betas + else: + betas = make_beta_schedule(beta_schedule, timesteps, linear_start=linear_start, linear_end=linear_end, + cosine_s=cosine_s) + alphas = 1. - betas + alphas_cumprod = np.cumprod(alphas, axis=0) + alphas_cumprod_prev = np.append(1., alphas_cumprod[:-1]) + + timesteps, = betas.shape + self.num_timesteps = int(timesteps) + self.linear_start = linear_start + self.linear_end = linear_end + assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep' + + to_torch = partial(torch.tensor, dtype=torch.float32) + + self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(betas)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(alphas_cumprod_prev)) + + # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others + self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod - 1))) + + # calculations for posterior q(x_{t-1} | x_t, x_0) + posterior_variance = (1 - self.v_posterior) * betas * (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) / ( + 1. - alphas_cumprod) + self.v_posterior * betas + # above: equal to 1. / (1. / (1. - alpha_cumprod_tm1) + alpha_t / beta_t) + self.register_buffer('posterior_variance', to_torch(posterior_variance)) + # below: log calculation clipped because the posterior variance is 0 at the beginning of the diffusion chain + self.register_buffer('posterior_log_variance_clipped', to_torch(np.log(np.maximum(posterior_variance, 1e-20)))) + self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef1', to_torch( + betas * np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef2', to_torch( + (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) * np.sqrt(alphas) / (1. - alphas_cumprod))) + + if self.parameterization == "eps": + lvlb_weights = self.betas ** 2 / ( + 2 * self.posterior_variance * to_torch(alphas) * (1 - self.alphas_cumprod)) + elif self.parameterization == "x0": + lvlb_weights = 0.5 * np.sqrt(torch.Tensor(alphas_cumprod)) / (2. * 1 - torch.Tensor(alphas_cumprod)) + else: + raise NotImplementedError("mu not supported") + # TODO how to choose this term + lvlb_weights[0] = lvlb_weights[1] + self.register_buffer('lvlb_weights', lvlb_weights, persistent=False) + assert not torch.isnan(self.lvlb_weights).all() + + @contextmanager + def ema_scope(self, context=None): + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema.store(self.model.parameters()) + self.model_ema.copy_to(self.model) + if context is not None: + print(f"{context}: Switched to EMA weights") + try: + yield None + finally: + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema.restore(self.model.parameters()) + if context is not None: + print(f"{context}: Restored training weights") + + @torch.no_grad() + def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list(), only_model=False): + sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu") + if "state_dict" in list(sd.keys()): + sd = sd["state_dict"] + keys = list(sd.keys()) + for k in keys: + for ik in ignore_keys: + if k.startswith(ik): + print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k)) + del sd[k] + if self.make_it_fit: + n_params = len([name for name, _ in + itertools.chain(self.named_parameters(), + self.named_buffers())]) + for name, param in tqdm( + itertools.chain(self.named_parameters(), + self.named_buffers()), + desc="Fitting old weights to new weights", + total=n_params + ): + if not name in sd: + continue + old_shape = sd[name].shape + new_shape = param.shape + assert len(old_shape)==len(new_shape) + if len(new_shape) > 2: + # we only modify first two axes + assert new_shape[2:] == old_shape[2:] + # assumes first axis corresponds to output dim + if not new_shape == old_shape: + new_param = param.clone() + old_param = sd[name] + if len(new_shape) == 1: + for i in range(new_param.shape[0]): + new_param[i] = old_param[i % old_shape[0]] + elif len(new_shape) >= 2: + for i in range(new_param.shape[0]): + for j in range(new_param.shape[1]): + new_param[i, j] = old_param[i % old_shape[0], j % old_shape[1]] + + n_used_old = torch.ones(old_shape[1]) + for j in range(new_param.shape[1]): + n_used_old[j % old_shape[1]] += 1 + n_used_new = torch.zeros(new_shape[1]) + for j in range(new_param.shape[1]): + n_used_new[j] = n_used_old[j % old_shape[1]] + + n_used_new = n_used_new[None, :] + while len(n_used_new.shape) < len(new_shape): + n_used_new = n_used_new.unsqueeze(-1) + new_param /= n_used_new + + sd[name] = new_param + + missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) if not only_model else self.model.load_state_dict( + sd, strict=False) + print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys") + if len(missing) > 0: + print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}") + if len(unexpected) > 0: + print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}") + + def q_mean_variance(self, x_start, t): + """ + Get the distribution q(x_t | x_0). + :param x_start: the [N x C x ...] tensor of noiseless inputs. + :param t: the number of diffusion steps (minus 1). Here, 0 means one step. + :return: A tuple (mean, variance, log_variance), all of x_start's shape. + """ + mean = (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start) + variance = extract_into_tensor(1.0 - self.alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) + log_variance = extract_into_tensor(self.log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) + return mean, variance, log_variance + + def predict_start_from_noise(self, x_t, t, noise): + return ( + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t - + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * noise + ) + + def q_posterior(self, x_start, x_t, t): + posterior_mean = ( + extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_mean_coef1, t, x_t.shape) * x_start + + extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_mean_coef2, t, x_t.shape) * x_t + ) + posterior_variance = extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_variance, t, x_t.shape) + posterior_log_variance_clipped = extract_into_tensor(self.posterior_log_variance_clipped, t, x_t.shape) + return posterior_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance_clipped + + def p_mean_variance(self, x, t, clip_denoised: bool): + model_out = self.model(x, t) + if self.parameterization == "eps": + x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t=t, noise=model_out) + elif self.parameterization == "x0": + x_recon = model_out + if clip_denoised: + x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.) + + model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t) + return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample(self, x, t, clip_denoised=True, repeat_noise=False): + b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device + model_mean, _, model_log_variance = self.p_mean_variance(x=x, t=t, clip_denoised=clip_denoised) + noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) + # no noise when t == 0 + nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1))) + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample_loop(self, shape, return_intermediates=False): + device = self.betas.device + b = shape[0] + img = torch.randn(shape, device=device) + intermediates = [img] + for i in tqdm(reversed(range(0, self.num_timesteps)), desc='Sampling t', total=self.num_timesteps): + img = self.p_sample(img, torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long), + clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised) + if i % self.log_every_t == 0 or i == self.num_timesteps - 1: + intermediates.append(img) + if return_intermediates: + return img, intermediates + return img + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample(self, batch_size=16, return_intermediates=False): + image_size = self.image_size + channels = self.channels + return self.p_sample_loop((batch_size, channels, image_size, image_size), + return_intermediates=return_intermediates) + + def q_sample(self, x_start, t, noise=None): + noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start)) + return (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start + + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * noise) + + def get_loss(self, pred, target, mean=True): + if self.loss_type == 'l1': + loss = (target - pred).abs() + if mean: + loss = loss.mean() + elif self.loss_type == 'l2': + if mean: + loss = torch.nn.functional.mse_loss(target, pred) + else: + loss = torch.nn.functional.mse_loss(target, pred, reduction='none') + else: + raise NotImplementedError("unknown loss type '{loss_type}'") + + return loss + + def p_losses(self, x_start, t, noise=None): + noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start)) + x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise) + model_out = self.model(x_noisy, t) + + loss_dict = {} + if self.parameterization == "eps": + target = noise + elif self.parameterization == "x0": + target = x_start + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"Paramterization {self.parameterization} not yet supported") + + loss = self.get_loss(model_out, target, mean=False).mean(dim=[1, 2, 3]) + + log_prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val' + + loss_dict.update({f'{log_prefix}/loss_simple': loss.mean()}) + loss_simple = loss.mean() * self.l_simple_weight + + loss_vlb = (self.lvlb_weights[t] * loss).mean() + loss_dict.update({f'{log_prefix}/loss_vlb': loss_vlb}) + + loss = loss_simple + self.original_elbo_weight * loss_vlb + + loss_dict.update({f'{log_prefix}/loss': loss}) + + return loss, loss_dict + + def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs): + # b, c, h, w, device, img_size, = *x.shape, x.device, self.image_size + # assert h == img_size and w == img_size, f'height and width of image must be {img_size}' + t = torch.randint(0, self.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long() + return self.p_losses(x, t, *args, **kwargs) + + def get_input(self, batch, k): + x = batch[k] + if len(x.shape) == 3: + x = x[..., None] + x = rearrange(x, 'b h w c -> b c h w') + x = x.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + return x + + def shared_step(self, batch): + x = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key) + loss, loss_dict = self(x) + return loss, loss_dict + + def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx): + for k in self.ucg_training: + p = self.ucg_training[k]["p"] + val = self.ucg_training[k]["val"] + if val is None: + val = "" + for i in range(len(batch[k])): + if self.ucg_prng.choice(2, p=[1-p, p]): + batch[k][i] = val + + loss, loss_dict = self.shared_step(batch) + + self.log_dict(loss_dict, prog_bar=True, + logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True) + + self.log("global_step", self.global_step, + prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False) + + if self.use_scheduler: + lr = self.optimizers().param_groups[0]['lr'] + self.log('lr_abs', lr, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False) + + return loss + + @torch.no_grad() + def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx): + _, loss_dict_no_ema = self.shared_step(batch) + with self.ema_scope(): + _, loss_dict_ema = self.shared_step(batch) + loss_dict_ema = {key + '_ema': loss_dict_ema[key] for key in loss_dict_ema} + self.log_dict(loss_dict_no_ema, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True) + self.log_dict(loss_dict_ema, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True) + + def on_train_batch_end(self, *args, **kwargs): + if self.use_ema: + self.model_ema(self.model) + + def _get_rows_from_list(self, samples): + n_imgs_per_row = len(samples) + denoise_grid = rearrange(samples, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w') + denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w') + denoise_grid = make_grid(denoise_grid, nrow=n_imgs_per_row) + return denoise_grid + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=2, sample=True, return_keys=None, **kwargs): + log = dict() + x = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key) + N = min(x.shape[0], N) + n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row) + x = x.to(self.device)[:N] + log["inputs"] = x + + # get diffusion row + diffusion_row = list() + x_start = x[:n_row] + + for t in range(self.num_timesteps): + if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1: + t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row) + t = t.to(self.device).long() + noise = torch.randn_like(x_start) + x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise) + diffusion_row.append(x_noisy) + + log["diffusion_row"] = self._get_rows_from_list(diffusion_row) + + if sample: + # get denoise row + with self.ema_scope("Plotting"): + samples, denoise_row = self.sample(batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True) + + log["samples"] = samples + log["denoise_row"] = self._get_rows_from_list(denoise_row) + + if return_keys: + if np.intersect1d(list(log.keys()), return_keys).shape[0] == 0: + return log + else: + return {key: log[key] for key in return_keys} + return log + + def configure_optimizers(self): + lr = self.learning_rate + params = list(self.model.parameters()) + if self.learn_logvar: + params = params + [self.logvar] + opt = torch.optim.AdamW(params, lr=lr) + return opt + + +class LatentDiffusion(DDPM): + """main class""" + def __init__(self, + first_stage_config, + cond_stage_config, + num_timesteps_cond=None, + cond_stage_key="image", + cond_stage_trainable=False, + concat_mode=True, + cond_stage_forward=None, + conditioning_key=None, + scale_factor=1.0, + scale_by_std=False, + unet_trainable=True, + *args, **kwargs): + self.num_timesteps_cond = default(num_timesteps_cond, 1) + self.scale_by_std = scale_by_std + assert self.num_timesteps_cond <= kwargs['timesteps'] + # for backwards compatibility after implementation of DiffusionWrapper + if conditioning_key is None: + conditioning_key = 'concat' if concat_mode else 'crossattn' + if cond_stage_config == '__is_unconditional__': + conditioning_key = None + ckpt_path = kwargs.pop("ckpt_path", None) + ignore_keys = kwargs.pop("ignore_keys", []) + super().__init__(conditioning_key=conditioning_key, *args, **kwargs) + self.concat_mode = concat_mode + self.cond_stage_trainable = cond_stage_trainable + self.unet_trainable = unet_trainable + self.cond_stage_key = cond_stage_key + try: + self.num_downs = len(first_stage_config.params.ddconfig.ch_mult) - 1 + except: + self.num_downs = 0 + if not scale_by_std: + self.scale_factor = scale_factor + else: + self.register_buffer('scale_factor', torch.tensor(scale_factor)) + self.instantiate_first_stage(first_stage_config) + self.instantiate_cond_stage(cond_stage_config) + self.cond_stage_forward = cond_stage_forward + self.clip_denoised = False + self.bbox_tokenizer = None + + self.restarted_from_ckpt = False + if ckpt_path is not None: + self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys) + self.restarted_from_ckpt = True + + def make_cond_schedule(self, ): + self.cond_ids = torch.full(size=(self.num_timesteps,), fill_value=self.num_timesteps - 1, dtype=torch.long) + ids = torch.round(torch.linspace(0, self.num_timesteps - 1, self.num_timesteps_cond)).long() + self.cond_ids[:self.num_timesteps_cond] = ids + + @rank_zero_only + @torch.no_grad() + def on_train_batch_start(self, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx): + # only for very first batch + if self.scale_by_std and self.current_epoch == 0 and self.global_step == 0 and batch_idx == 0 and not self.restarted_from_ckpt: + assert self.scale_factor == 1., 'rather not use custom rescaling and std-rescaling simultaneously' + # set rescale weight to 1./std of encodings + print("### USING STD-RESCALING ###") + x = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key) + x = x.to(self.device) + encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x) + z = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach() + del self.scale_factor + self.register_buffer('scale_factor', 1. / z.flatten().std()) + print(f"setting self.scale_factor to {self.scale_factor}") + print("### USING STD-RESCALING ###") + + def register_schedule(self, + given_betas=None, beta_schedule="linear", timesteps=1000, + linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3): + super().register_schedule(given_betas, beta_schedule, timesteps, linear_start, linear_end, cosine_s) + + self.shorten_cond_schedule = self.num_timesteps_cond > 1 + if self.shorten_cond_schedule: + self.make_cond_schedule() + + def instantiate_first_stage(self, config): + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.first_stage_model = model.eval() + self.first_stage_model.train = disabled_train + for param in self.first_stage_model.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def instantiate_cond_stage(self, config): + if not self.cond_stage_trainable: + if config == "__is_first_stage__": + print("Using first stage also as cond stage.") + self.cond_stage_model = self.first_stage_model + elif config == "__is_unconditional__": + print(f"Training {self.__class__.__name__} as an unconditional model.") + self.cond_stage_model = None + # self.be_unconditional = True + else: + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.cond_stage_model = model.eval() +# self.cond_stage_model.train = disabled_train + for param in self.cond_stage_model.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + else: + assert config != '__is_first_stage__' + assert config != '__is_unconditional__' + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.cond_stage_model = model + + def _get_denoise_row_from_list(self, samples, desc='', force_no_decoder_quantization=False): + denoise_row = [] + for zd in tqdm(samples, desc=desc): + denoise_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(zd.to(self.device), + force_not_quantize=force_no_decoder_quantization)) + n_imgs_per_row = len(denoise_row) + denoise_row = torch.stack(denoise_row) # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W + denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w') + denoise_grid = rearrange(denoise_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w') + denoise_grid = make_grid(denoise_grid, nrow=n_imgs_per_row) + return denoise_grid + + def get_first_stage_encoding(self, encoder_posterior): + if isinstance(encoder_posterior, DiagonalGaussianDistribution): + z = encoder_posterior.sample() + elif isinstance(encoder_posterior, torch.Tensor): + z = encoder_posterior + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"encoder_posterior of type '{type(encoder_posterior)}' not yet implemented") + return self.scale_factor * z + + def get_learned_conditioning(self, c): + if self.cond_stage_forward is None: + if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, 'encode') and callable(self.cond_stage_model.encode): + c = self.cond_stage_model.encode(c) + if isinstance(c, DiagonalGaussianDistribution): + c = c.mode() + else: + c = self.cond_stage_model(c) + else: + assert hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, self.cond_stage_forward) + c = getattr(self.cond_stage_model, self.cond_stage_forward)(c) + return c + + def meshgrid(self, h, w): + y = torch.arange(0, h).view(h, 1, 1).repeat(1, w, 1) + x = torch.arange(0, w).view(1, w, 1).repeat(h, 1, 1) + + arr = torch.cat([y, x], dim=-1) + return arr + + def delta_border(self, h, w): + """ + :param h: height + :param w: width + :return: normalized distance to image border, + wtith min distance = 0 at border and max dist = 0.5 at image center + """ + lower_right_corner = torch.tensor([h - 1, w - 1]).view(1, 1, 2) + arr = self.meshgrid(h, w) / lower_right_corner + dist_left_up = torch.min(arr, dim=-1, keepdims=True)[0] + dist_right_down = torch.min(1 - arr, dim=-1, keepdims=True)[0] + edge_dist = torch.min(torch.cat([dist_left_up, dist_right_down], dim=-1), dim=-1)[0] + return edge_dist + + def get_weighting(self, h, w, Ly, Lx, device): + weighting = self.delta_border(h, w) + weighting = torch.clip(weighting, self.split_input_params["clip_min_weight"], + self.split_input_params["clip_max_weight"], ) + weighting = weighting.view(1, h * w, 1).repeat(1, 1, Ly * Lx).to(device) + + if self.split_input_params["tie_braker"]: + L_weighting = self.delta_border(Ly, Lx) + L_weighting = torch.clip(L_weighting, + self.split_input_params["clip_min_tie_weight"], + self.split_input_params["clip_max_tie_weight"]) + + L_weighting = L_weighting.view(1, 1, Ly * Lx).to(device) + weighting = weighting * L_weighting + return weighting + + def get_fold_unfold(self, x, kernel_size, stride, uf=1, df=1): # todo load once not every time, shorten code + """ + :param x: img of size (bs, c, h, w) + :return: n img crops of size (n, bs, c, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1]) + """ + bs, nc, h, w = x.shape + + # number of crops in image + Ly = (h - kernel_size[0]) // stride[0] + 1 + Lx = (w - kernel_size[1]) // stride[1] + 1 + + if uf == 1 and df == 1: + fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride) + unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params) + + fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=x.shape[2:], **fold_params) + + weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype) + normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h, w) # normalizes the overlap + weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], Ly * Lx)) + + elif uf > 1 and df == 1: + fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride) + unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params) + + fold_params2 = dict(kernel_size=(kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[0] * uf), + dilation=1, padding=0, + stride=(stride[0] * uf, stride[1] * uf)) + fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=(x.shape[2] * uf, x.shape[3] * uf), **fold_params2) + + weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[1] * uf, Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype) + normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h * uf, w * uf) # normalizes the overlap + weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0] * uf, kernel_size[1] * uf, Ly * Lx)) + + elif df > 1 and uf == 1: + fold_params = dict(kernel_size=kernel_size, dilation=1, padding=0, stride=stride) + unfold = torch.nn.Unfold(**fold_params) + + fold_params2 = dict(kernel_size=(kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[0] // df), + dilation=1, padding=0, + stride=(stride[0] // df, stride[1] // df)) + fold = torch.nn.Fold(output_size=(x.shape[2] // df, x.shape[3] // df), **fold_params2) + + weighting = self.get_weighting(kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[1] // df, Ly, Lx, x.device).to(x.dtype) + normalization = fold(weighting).view(1, 1, h // df, w // df) # normalizes the overlap + weighting = weighting.view((1, 1, kernel_size[0] // df, kernel_size[1] // df, Ly * Lx)) + + else: + raise NotImplementedError + + return fold, unfold, normalization, weighting + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_input(self, batch, k, return_first_stage_outputs=False, force_c_encode=False, + cond_key=None, return_original_cond=False, bs=None, return_x=False): + x = super().get_input(batch, k) + if bs is not None: + x = x[:bs] + x = x.to(self.device) + encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x) + z = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach() + + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None: + if cond_key is None: + cond_key = self.cond_stage_key + if cond_key != self.first_stage_key: + if cond_key in ['caption', 'coordinates_bbox', "txt"]: + xc = batch[cond_key] + elif cond_key == 'class_label': + xc = batch + else: + xc = super().get_input(batch, cond_key).to(self.device) + else: + xc = x + if not self.cond_stage_trainable or force_c_encode: + if isinstance(xc, dict) or isinstance(xc, list): + c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc) + else: + c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc.to(self.device)) + else: + c = xc + if bs is not None: + c = c[:bs] + + if self.use_positional_encodings: + pos_x, pos_y = self.compute_latent_shifts(batch) + ckey = __conditioning_keys__[self.model.conditioning_key] + c = {ckey: c, 'pos_x': pos_x, 'pos_y': pos_y} + + else: + c = None + xc = None + if self.use_positional_encodings: + pos_x, pos_y = self.compute_latent_shifts(batch) + c = {'pos_x': pos_x, 'pos_y': pos_y} + out = [z, c] + if return_first_stage_outputs: + xrec = self.decode_first_stage(z) + out.extend([x, xrec]) + if return_x: + out.extend([x]) + if return_original_cond: + out.append(xc) + return out + + @torch.no_grad() + def decode_first_stage(self, z, predict_cids=False, force_not_quantize=False): + if predict_cids: + if z.dim() == 4: + z = torch.argmax(z.exp(), dim=1).long() + z = self.first_stage_model.quantize.get_codebook_entry(z, shape=None) + z = rearrange(z, 'b h w c -> b c h w').contiguous() + + z = 1. / self.scale_factor * z + + if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"): + if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]: + ks = self.split_input_params["ks"] # eg. (128, 128) + stride = self.split_input_params["stride"] # eg. (64, 64) + uf = self.split_input_params["vqf"] + bs, nc, h, w = z.shape + if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w: + ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w)) + print("reducing Kernel") + + if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w: + stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w)) + print("reducing stride") + + fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(z, ks, stride, uf=uf) + + z = unfold(z) # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L) + # 1. Reshape to img shape + z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1])) # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L ) + + # 2. apply model loop over last dim + if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface): + output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i], + force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize) + for i in range(z.shape[-1])] + else: + + output_list = [self.first_stage_model.decode(z[:, :, :, :, i]) + for i in range(z.shape[-1])] + + o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1) # # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L) + o = o * weighting + # Reverse 1. reshape to img shape + o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1])) # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L) + # stitch crops together + decoded = fold(o) + decoded = decoded / normalization # norm is shape (1, 1, h, w) + return decoded + else: + if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface): + return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize) + else: + return self.first_stage_model.decode(z) + + else: + if isinstance(self.first_stage_model, VQModelInterface): + return self.first_stage_model.decode(z, force_not_quantize=predict_cids or force_not_quantize) + else: + return self.first_stage_model.decode(z) + + @torch.no_grad() + def encode_first_stage(self, x): + if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"): + if self.split_input_params["patch_distributed_vq"]: + ks = self.split_input_params["ks"] # eg. (128, 128) + stride = self.split_input_params["stride"] # eg. (64, 64) + df = self.split_input_params["vqf"] + self.split_input_params['original_image_size'] = x.shape[-2:] + bs, nc, h, w = x.shape + if ks[0] > h or ks[1] > w: + ks = (min(ks[0], h), min(ks[1], w)) + print("reducing Kernel") + + if stride[0] > h or stride[1] > w: + stride = (min(stride[0], h), min(stride[1], w)) + print("reducing stride") + + fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(x, ks, stride, df=df) + z = unfold(x) # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L) + # Reshape to img shape + z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1])) # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L ) + + output_list = [self.first_stage_model.encode(z[:, :, :, :, i]) + for i in range(z.shape[-1])] + + o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1) + o = o * weighting + + # Reverse reshape to img shape + o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1])) # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L) + # stitch crops together + decoded = fold(o) + decoded = decoded / normalization + return decoded + + else: + return self.first_stage_model.encode(x) + else: + return self.first_stage_model.encode(x) + + def shared_step(self, batch, **kwargs): + x, c = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key) + loss = self(x, c) + return loss + + def forward(self, x, c, *args, **kwargs): + t = torch.randint(0, self.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long() + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None: + assert c is not None + if self.cond_stage_trainable: + c = self.get_learned_conditioning(c) + if self.shorten_cond_schedule: # TODO: drop this option + tc = self.cond_ids[t].to(self.device) + c = self.q_sample(x_start=c, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(c.float())) + return self.p_losses(x, c, t, *args, **kwargs) + + def _rescale_annotations(self, bboxes, crop_coordinates): # TODO: move to dataset + def rescale_bbox(bbox): + x0 = clamp((bbox[0] - crop_coordinates[0]) / crop_coordinates[2]) + y0 = clamp((bbox[1] - crop_coordinates[1]) / crop_coordinates[3]) + w = min(bbox[2] / crop_coordinates[2], 1 - x0) + h = min(bbox[3] / crop_coordinates[3], 1 - y0) + return x0, y0, w, h + + return [rescale_bbox(b) for b in bboxes] + + def apply_model(self, x_noisy, t, cond, return_ids=False): + + if isinstance(cond, dict): + # hybrid case, cond is exptected to be a dict + pass + else: + if not isinstance(cond, list): + cond = [cond] + key = 'c_concat' if self.model.conditioning_key == 'concat' else 'c_crossattn' + cond = {key: cond} + + if hasattr(self, "split_input_params"): + assert len(cond) == 1 # todo can only deal with one conditioning atm + assert not return_ids + ks = self.split_input_params["ks"] # eg. (128, 128) + stride = self.split_input_params["stride"] # eg. (64, 64) + + h, w = x_noisy.shape[-2:] + + fold, unfold, normalization, weighting = self.get_fold_unfold(x_noisy, ks, stride) + + z = unfold(x_noisy) # (bn, nc * prod(**ks), L) + # Reshape to img shape + z = z.view((z.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], z.shape[-1])) # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L ) + z_list = [z[:, :, :, :, i] for i in range(z.shape[-1])] + + if self.cond_stage_key in ["image", "LR_image", "segmentation", + 'bbox_img'] and self.model.conditioning_key: # todo check for completeness + c_key = next(iter(cond.keys())) # get key + c = next(iter(cond.values())) # get value + assert (len(c) == 1) # todo extend to list with more than one elem + c = c[0] # get element + + c = unfold(c) + c = c.view((c.shape[0], -1, ks[0], ks[1], c.shape[-1])) # (bn, nc, ks[0], ks[1], L ) + + cond_list = [{c_key: [c[:, :, :, :, i]]} for i in range(c.shape[-1])] + + elif self.cond_stage_key == 'coordinates_bbox': + assert 'original_image_size' in self.split_input_params, 'BoudingBoxRescaling is missing original_image_size' + + # assuming padding of unfold is always 0 and its dilation is always 1 + n_patches_per_row = int((w - ks[0]) / stride[0] + 1) + full_img_h, full_img_w = self.split_input_params['original_image_size'] + # as we are operating on latents, we need the factor from the original image size to the + # spatial latent size to properly rescale the crops for regenerating the bbox annotations + num_downs = self.first_stage_model.encoder.num_resolutions - 1 + rescale_latent = 2 ** (num_downs) + + # get top left postions of patches as conforming for the bbbox tokenizer, therefore we + # need to rescale the tl patch coordinates to be in between (0,1) + tl_patch_coordinates = [(rescale_latent * stride[0] * (patch_nr % n_patches_per_row) / full_img_w, + rescale_latent * stride[1] * (patch_nr // n_patches_per_row) / full_img_h) + for patch_nr in range(z.shape[-1])] + + # patch_limits are tl_coord, width and height coordinates as (x_tl, y_tl, h, w) + patch_limits = [(x_tl, y_tl, + rescale_latent * ks[0] / full_img_w, + rescale_latent * ks[1] / full_img_h) for x_tl, y_tl in tl_patch_coordinates] + # patch_values = [(np.arange(x_tl,min(x_tl+ks, 1.)),np.arange(y_tl,min(y_tl+ks, 1.))) for x_tl, y_tl in tl_patch_coordinates] + + # tokenize crop coordinates for the bounding boxes of the respective patches + patch_limits_tknzd = [torch.LongTensor(self.bbox_tokenizer._crop_encoder(bbox))[None].to(self.device) + for bbox in patch_limits] # list of length l with tensors of shape (1, 2) + print(patch_limits_tknzd[0].shape) + # cut tknzd crop position from conditioning + assert isinstance(cond, dict), 'cond must be dict to be fed into model' + cut_cond = cond['c_crossattn'][0][..., :-2].to(self.device) + print(cut_cond.shape) + + adapted_cond = torch.stack([torch.cat([cut_cond, p], dim=1) for p in patch_limits_tknzd]) + adapted_cond = rearrange(adapted_cond, 'l b n -> (l b) n') + print(adapted_cond.shape) + adapted_cond = self.get_learned_conditioning(adapted_cond) + print(adapted_cond.shape) + adapted_cond = rearrange(adapted_cond, '(l b) n d -> l b n d', l=z.shape[-1]) + print(adapted_cond.shape) + + cond_list = [{'c_crossattn': [e]} for e in adapted_cond] + + else: + cond_list = [cond for i in range(z.shape[-1])] # Todo make this more efficient + + # apply model by loop over crops + output_list = [self.model(z_list[i], t, **cond_list[i]) for i in range(z.shape[-1])] + assert not isinstance(output_list[0], + tuple) # todo cant deal with multiple model outputs check this never happens + + o = torch.stack(output_list, axis=-1) + o = o * weighting + # Reverse reshape to img shape + o = o.view((o.shape[0], -1, o.shape[-1])) # (bn, nc * ks[0] * ks[1], L) + # stitch crops together + x_recon = fold(o) / normalization + + else: + x_recon = self.model(x_noisy, t, **cond) + + if isinstance(x_recon, tuple) and not return_ids: + return x_recon[0] + else: + return x_recon + + def _predict_eps_from_xstart(self, x_t, t, pred_xstart): + return (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t - pred_xstart) / \ + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) + + def _prior_bpd(self, x_start): + """ + Get the prior KL term for the variational lower-bound, measured in + bits-per-dim. + This term can't be optimized, as it only depends on the encoder. + :param x_start: the [N x C x ...] tensor of inputs. + :return: a batch of [N] KL values (in bits), one per batch element. + """ + batch_size = x_start.shape[0] + t = torch.tensor([self.num_timesteps - 1] * batch_size, device=x_start.device) + qt_mean, _, qt_log_variance = self.q_mean_variance(x_start, t) + kl_prior = normal_kl(mean1=qt_mean, logvar1=qt_log_variance, mean2=0.0, logvar2=0.0) + return mean_flat(kl_prior) / np.log(2.0) + + def p_losses(self, x_start, cond, t, noise=None): + noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start)) + x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise) + model_output = self.apply_model(x_noisy, t, cond) + + loss_dict = {} + prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val' + + if self.parameterization == "x0": + target = x_start + elif self.parameterization == "eps": + target = noise + else: + raise NotImplementedError() + + loss_simple = self.get_loss(model_output, target, mean=False).mean([1, 2, 3]) + loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_simple': loss_simple.mean()}) + + logvar_t = self.logvar[t].to(self.device) + loss = loss_simple / torch.exp(logvar_t) + logvar_t + # loss = loss_simple / torch.exp(self.logvar) + self.logvar + if self.learn_logvar: + loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_gamma': loss.mean()}) + loss_dict.update({'logvar': self.logvar.data.mean()}) + + loss = self.l_simple_weight * loss.mean() + + loss_vlb = self.get_loss(model_output, target, mean=False).mean(dim=(1, 2, 3)) + loss_vlb = (self.lvlb_weights[t] * loss_vlb).mean() + loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss_vlb': loss_vlb}) + loss += (self.original_elbo_weight * loss_vlb) + loss_dict.update({f'{prefix}/loss': loss}) + + return loss, loss_dict + + def p_mean_variance(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised: bool, return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False, + return_x0=False, score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None): + t_in = t + model_out = self.apply_model(x, t_in, c, return_ids=return_codebook_ids) + + if score_corrector is not None: + assert self.parameterization == "eps" + model_out = score_corrector.modify_score(self, model_out, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs) + + if return_codebook_ids: + model_out, logits = model_out + + if self.parameterization == "eps": + x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t=t, noise=model_out) + elif self.parameterization == "x0": + x_recon = model_out + else: + raise NotImplementedError() + + if clip_denoised: + x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.) + if quantize_denoised: + x_recon, _, [_, _, indices] = self.first_stage_model.quantize(x_recon) + model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t) + if return_codebook_ids: + return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance, logits + elif return_x0: + return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance, x_recon + else: + return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised=False, repeat_noise=False, + return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False, return_x0=False, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None): + b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device + outputs = self.p_mean_variance(x=x, c=c, t=t, clip_denoised=clip_denoised, + return_codebook_ids=return_codebook_ids, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, + return_x0=return_x0, + score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs) + if return_codebook_ids: + raise DeprecationWarning("Support dropped.") + model_mean, _, model_log_variance, logits = outputs + elif return_x0: + model_mean, _, model_log_variance, x0 = outputs + else: + model_mean, _, model_log_variance = outputs + + noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature + if noise_dropout > 0.: + noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout) + # no noise when t == 0 + nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1))) + + if return_codebook_ids: + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, logits.argmax(dim=1) + if return_x0: + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, x0 + else: + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample_edit(self, x, c, t, clip_denoised=False, repeat_noise=False, + return_codebook_ids=False, quantize_denoised=False, return_x0=False, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None): + b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device + outputs = self.p_mean_variance(x=x, c=c, t=t, clip_denoised=clip_denoised, + return_codebook_ids=return_codebook_ids, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, + return_x0=return_x0, + score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs) + if return_codebook_ids: + raise DeprecationWarning("Support dropped.") + model_mean, _, model_log_variance, logits = outputs + elif return_x0: + model_mean, _, model_log_variance, x0 = outputs + else: + model_mean, _, model_log_variance = outputs + + noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature + if noise_dropout > 0.: + noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout) + # no noise when t == 0 + nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1))) + + if return_codebook_ids: + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, logits.argmax(dim=1) + if return_x0: + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, x0 + else: + return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise, noise + + @torch.no_grad() + def progressive_denoising(self, cond, shape, verbose=True, callback=None, quantize_denoised=False, + img_callback=None, mask=None, x0=None, temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., + score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, batch_size=None, x_T=None, start_T=None, + log_every_t=None): + if not log_every_t: + log_every_t = self.log_every_t + timesteps = self.num_timesteps + if batch_size is not None: + b = batch_size if batch_size is not None else shape[0] + shape = [batch_size] + list(shape) + else: + b = batch_size = shape[0] + if x_T is None: + img = torch.randn(shape, device=self.device) + else: + img = x_T + intermediates = [] + if cond is not None: + if isinstance(cond, dict): + cond = {key: cond[key][:batch_size] if not isinstance(cond[key], list) else + list(map(lambda x: x[:batch_size], cond[key])) for key in cond} + else: + cond = [c[:batch_size] for c in cond] if isinstance(cond, list) else cond[:batch_size] + + if start_T is not None: + timesteps = min(timesteps, start_T) + iterator = tqdm(reversed(range(0, timesteps)), desc='Progressive Generation', + total=timesteps) if verbose else reversed( + range(0, timesteps)) + if type(temperature) == float: + temperature = [temperature] * timesteps + + for i in iterator: + ts = torch.full((b,), i, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long) + if self.shorten_cond_schedule: + assert self.model.conditioning_key != 'hybrid' + tc = self.cond_ids[ts].to(cond.device) + cond = self.q_sample(x_start=cond, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(cond)) + + img, x0_partial = self.p_sample(img, cond, ts, + clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, return_x0=True, + temperature=temperature[i], noise_dropout=noise_dropout, + score_corrector=score_corrector, corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs) + if mask is not None: + assert x0 is not None + img_orig = self.q_sample(x0, ts) + img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img + + if i % log_every_t == 0 or i == timesteps - 1: + intermediates.append(x0_partial) + if callback: callback(i) + if img_callback: img_callback(img, i) + return img, intermediates + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample_loop(self, cond, shape, return_intermediates=False, + x_T=None, verbose=True, callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False, + mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, start_T=None, + log_every_t=None, till_T=None): + + if not log_every_t: + log_every_t = self.log_every_t + device = self.betas.device + b = shape[0] + if x_T is None: + img = torch.randn(shape, device=device) + else: + img = x_T + + intermediates = [img] + if timesteps is None: + timesteps = self.num_timesteps + + if start_T is not None: + timesteps = min(timesteps, start_T) + if till_T is not None: + till = till_T + else: + till = 0 + iterator = tqdm(reversed(range(till, timesteps)), desc='Sampling t', total=timesteps) if verbose else reversed( + range(till, timesteps)) + + if mask is not None: + assert x0 is not None + assert x0.shape[2:3] == mask.shape[2:3] # spatial size has to match + + for i in iterator: + ts = torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long) + if self.shorten_cond_schedule: + assert self.model.conditioning_key != 'hybrid' + tc = self.cond_ids[ts].to(cond.device) + cond = self.q_sample(x_start=cond, t=tc, noise=torch.randn_like(cond)) + + img = self.p_sample(img, cond, ts, + clip_denoised=self.clip_denoised, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised) + if mask is not None: + img_orig = self.q_sample(x0, ts) + img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img + + if i % log_every_t == 0 or i == timesteps - 1: + intermediates.append(img) + if callback: callback(i) + if img_callback: img_callback(img, i) + + if return_intermediates: + return img, intermediates + return img + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample(self, cond, batch_size=16, return_intermediates=False, x_T=None, + verbose=True, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False, + mask=None, x0=None, till_T=None, shape=None,**kwargs): + if shape is None: + shape = (batch_size, self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size) + if cond is not None: + if isinstance(cond, dict): + cond = {key: cond[key][:batch_size] if not isinstance(cond[key], list) else + list(map(lambda x: x[:batch_size], cond[key])) for key in cond} + else: + cond = [c[:batch_size] for c in cond] if isinstance(cond, list) else cond[:batch_size] + return self.p_sample_loop(cond, + shape, + return_intermediates=return_intermediates, x_T=x_T, + verbose=verbose, timesteps=timesteps, quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, + mask=mask, x0=x0,till_T=till_T) + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample_log(self, cond, batch_size, ddim, ddim_steps, **kwargs): + if ddim: + ddim_sampler = DDIMSampler(self) + shape = (self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size) + samples, intermediates = ddim_sampler.sample(ddim_steps, batch_size, + shape, cond, verbose=False, **kwargs) + + else: + samples, intermediates = self.sample(cond=cond, batch_size=batch_size, + return_intermediates=True, **kwargs) + + return samples, intermediates + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_unconditional_conditioning(self, batch_size, null_label=None): + if null_label is not None: + xc = null_label + if isinstance(xc, ListConfig): + xc = list(xc) + if isinstance(xc, dict) or isinstance(xc, list): + c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc) + else: + if hasattr(xc, "to"): + xc = xc.to(self.device) + c = self.get_learned_conditioning(xc) + else: + # todo: get null label from cond_stage_model + raise NotImplementedError() + c = repeat(c, '1 ... -> b ...', b=batch_size).to(self.device) + return c + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=200, ddim_eta=1., return_keys=None, + quantize_denoised=True, inpaint=True, plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True, + plot_diffusion_rows=True, unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_guidance_label=None, + use_ema_scope=True, + **kwargs): + ema_scope = self.ema_scope if use_ema_scope else nullcontext + use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None + + log = dict() + z, c, x, xrec, xc = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, + return_first_stage_outputs=True, + force_c_encode=True, + return_original_cond=True, + bs=N) + N = min(x.shape[0], N) + n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row) + log["inputs"] = x + log["reconstruction"] = xrec + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None: + if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode"): + xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption", "txt"]: + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch[self.cond_stage_key], size=x.shape[2]//25) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key == 'class_label': + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"], size=x.shape[2]//25) + log['conditioning'] = xc + elif isimage(xc): + log["conditioning"] = xc + if ismap(xc): + log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc) + + if plot_diffusion_rows: + # get diffusion row + diffusion_row = list() + z_start = z[:n_row] + for t in range(self.num_timesteps): + if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1: + t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row) + t = t.to(self.device).long() + noise = torch.randn_like(z_start) + z_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=z_start, t=t, noise=noise) + diffusion_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(z_noisy)) + + diffusion_row = torch.stack(diffusion_row) # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w') + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w') + diffusion_grid = make_grid(diffusion_grid, nrow=diffusion_row.shape[0]) + log["diffusion_row"] = diffusion_grid + + if sample: + # get denoise row + with ema_scope("Sampling"): + samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps,eta=ddim_eta) + # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples) + log["samples"] = x_samples + if plot_denoise_rows: + denoise_grid = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(z_denoise_row) + log["denoise_row"] = denoise_grid + + if quantize_denoised and not isinstance(self.first_stage_model, AutoencoderKL) and not isinstance( + self.first_stage_model, IdentityFirstStage): + # also display when quantizing x0 while sampling + with ema_scope("Plotting Quantized Denoised"): + samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps,eta=ddim_eta, + quantize_denoised=True) + # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True, + # quantize_denoised=True) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device)) + log["samples_x0_quantized"] = x_samples + + if unconditional_guidance_scale > 1.0: + uc = self.get_unconditional_conditioning(N, unconditional_guidance_label) + # uc = torch.zeros_like(c) + with ema_scope("Sampling with classifier-free guidance"): + samples_cfg, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=uc, + ) + x_samples_cfg = self.decode_first_stage(samples_cfg) + log[f"samples_cfg_scale_{unconditional_guidance_scale:.2f}"] = x_samples_cfg + + if inpaint: + # make a simple center square + b, h, w = z.shape[0], z.shape[2], z.shape[3] + mask = torch.ones(N, h, w).to(self.device) + # zeros will be filled in + mask[:, h // 4:3 * h // 4, w // 4:3 * w // 4] = 0. + mask = mask[:, None, ...] + with ema_scope("Plotting Inpaint"): + + samples, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c,batch_size=N,ddim=use_ddim, eta=ddim_eta, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, x0=z[:N], mask=mask) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device)) + log["samples_inpainting"] = x_samples + log["mask"] = mask + + # outpaint + mask = 1. - mask + with ema_scope("Plotting Outpaint"): + samples, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim,eta=ddim_eta, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, x0=z[:N], mask=mask) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples.to(self.device)) + log["samples_outpainting"] = x_samples + + if plot_progressive_rows: + with ema_scope("Plotting Progressives"): + img, progressives = self.progressive_denoising(c, + shape=(self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size), + batch_size=N) + prog_row = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(progressives, desc="Progressive Generation") + log["progressive_row"] = prog_row + + if return_keys: + if np.intersect1d(list(log.keys()), return_keys).shape[0] == 0: + return log + else: + return {key: log[key] for key in return_keys} + return log + + def configure_optimizers(self): + lr = self.learning_rate + params = [] + if self.unet_trainable == "attn": + print("Training only unet attention layers") + for n, m in self.model.named_modules(): + if isinstance(m, CrossAttention) and n.endswith('attn2'): + params.extend(m.parameters()) + elif self.unet_trainable is True or self.unet_trainable == "all": + print("Training the full unet") + params = list(self.model.parameters()) + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unrecognised setting for unet_trainable: {self.unet_trainable}") + + if self.cond_stage_trainable: + print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Also optimizing conditioner params!") + params = params + list(self.cond_stage_model.parameters()) + if self.learn_logvar: + print('Diffusion model optimizing logvar') + params.append(self.logvar) + opt = torch.optim.AdamW(params, lr=lr) + if self.use_scheduler: + assert 'target' in self.scheduler_config + scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config) + + print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...") + scheduler = [ + { + 'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule), + 'interval': 'step', + 'frequency': 1 + }] + return [opt], scheduler + return opt + + @torch.no_grad() + def to_rgb(self, x): + x = x.float() + if not hasattr(self, "colorize"): + self.colorize = torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x) + x = nn.functional.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize) + x = 2. * (x - x.min()) / (x.max() - x.min()) - 1. + return x + + +class DiffusionWrapper(pl.LightningModule): + def __init__(self, diff_model_config, conditioning_key): + super().__init__() + self.diffusion_model = instantiate_from_config(diff_model_config) + self.conditioning_key = conditioning_key + assert self.conditioning_key in [None, 'concat', 'crossattn', 'hybrid', 'adm', 'hybrid-adm'] + + def forward(self, x, t, c_concat: list = None, c_crossattn: list = None, c_adm=None): + if self.conditioning_key is None: + out = self.diffusion_model(x, t) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'concat': + xc = torch.cat([x] + c_concat, dim=1) + out = self.diffusion_model(xc, t) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'crossattn': + cc = torch.cat(c_crossattn, 1) + out = self.diffusion_model(x, t, context=cc) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'hybrid': + xc = torch.cat([x] + c_concat, dim=1) + cc = torch.cat(c_crossattn, 1) + out = self.diffusion_model(xc, t, context=cc) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'hybrid-adm': + assert c_adm is not None + xc = torch.cat([x] + c_concat, dim=1) + cc = torch.cat(c_crossattn, 1) + out = self.diffusion_model(xc, t, context=cc, y=c_adm) + elif self.conditioning_key == 'adm': + cc = c_crossattn[0] + out = self.diffusion_model(x, t, y=cc) + else: + raise NotImplementedError() + + return out + + +class LatentUpscaleDiffusion(LatentDiffusion): + def __init__(self, *args, low_scale_config, low_scale_key="LR", **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + # assumes that neither the cond_stage nor the low_scale_model contain trainable params + assert not self.cond_stage_trainable + self.instantiate_low_stage(low_scale_config) + self.low_scale_key = low_scale_key + + def instantiate_low_stage(self, config): + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.low_scale_model = model.eval() + self.low_scale_model.train = disabled_train + for param in self.low_scale_model.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_input(self, batch, k, cond_key=None, bs=None, log_mode=False): + if not log_mode: + z, c = super().get_input(batch, k, force_c_encode=True, bs=bs) + else: + z, c, x, xrec, xc = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, return_first_stage_outputs=True, + force_c_encode=True, return_original_cond=True, bs=bs) + x_low = batch[self.low_scale_key][:bs] + x_low = rearrange(x_low, 'b h w c -> b c h w') + x_low = x_low.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + zx, noise_level = self.low_scale_model(x_low) + all_conds = {"c_concat": [zx], "c_crossattn": [c], "c_adm": noise_level} + #import pudb; pu.db + if log_mode: + # TODO: maybe disable if too expensive + interpretability = False + if interpretability: + zx = zx[:, :, ::2, ::2] + x_low_rec = self.low_scale_model.decode(zx) + return z, all_conds, x, xrec, xc, x_low, x_low_rec, noise_level + return z, all_conds + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=200, ddim_eta=1., return_keys=None, + plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True, plot_diffusion_rows=True, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_guidance_label=None, use_ema_scope=True, + **kwargs): + ema_scope = self.ema_scope if use_ema_scope else nullcontext + use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None + + log = dict() + z, c, x, xrec, xc, x_low, x_low_rec, noise_level = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, bs=N, + log_mode=True) + N = min(x.shape[0], N) + n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row) + log["inputs"] = x + log["reconstruction"] = xrec + log["x_lr"] = x_low + log[f"x_lr_rec_@noise_levels{'-'.join(map(lambda x: str(x), list(noise_level.cpu().numpy())))}"] = x_low_rec + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None: + if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode"): + xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption", "txt"]: + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch[self.cond_stage_key], size=x.shape[2]//25) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key == 'class_label': + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"], size=x.shape[2]//25) + log['conditioning'] = xc + elif isimage(xc): + log["conditioning"] = xc + if ismap(xc): + log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc) + + if plot_diffusion_rows: + # get diffusion row + diffusion_row = list() + z_start = z[:n_row] + for t in range(self.num_timesteps): + if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1: + t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row) + t = t.to(self.device).long() + noise = torch.randn_like(z_start) + z_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=z_start, t=t, noise=noise) + diffusion_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(z_noisy)) + + diffusion_row = torch.stack(diffusion_row) # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w') + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w') + diffusion_grid = make_grid(diffusion_grid, nrow=diffusion_row.shape[0]) + log["diffusion_row"] = diffusion_grid + + if sample: + # get denoise row + with ema_scope("Sampling"): + samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta) + # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples) + log["samples"] = x_samples + if plot_denoise_rows: + denoise_grid = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(z_denoise_row) + log["denoise_row"] = denoise_grid + + if unconditional_guidance_scale > 1.0: + uc_tmp = self.get_unconditional_conditioning(N, unconditional_guidance_label) + # TODO explore better "unconditional" choices for the other keys + # maybe guide away from empty text label and highest noise level and maximally degraded zx? + uc = dict() + for k in c: + if k == "c_crossattn": + assert isinstance(c[k], list) and len(c[k]) == 1 + uc[k] = [uc_tmp] + elif k == "c_adm": # todo: only run with text-based guidance? + assert isinstance(c[k], torch.Tensor) + uc[k] = torch.ones_like(c[k]) * self.low_scale_model.max_noise_level + elif isinstance(c[k], list): + uc[k] = [c[k][i] for i in range(len(c[k]))] + else: + uc[k] = c[k] + + with ema_scope("Sampling with classifier-free guidance"): + samples_cfg, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=uc, + ) + x_samples_cfg = self.decode_first_stage(samples_cfg) + log[f"samples_cfg_scale_{unconditional_guidance_scale:.2f}"] = x_samples_cfg + + if plot_progressive_rows: + with ema_scope("Plotting Progressives"): + img, progressives = self.progressive_denoising(c, + shape=(self.channels, self.image_size, self.image_size), + batch_size=N) + prog_row = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(progressives, desc="Progressive Generation") + log["progressive_row"] = prog_row + + return log + + +class LatentInpaintDiffusion(LatentDiffusion): + """ + can either run as pure inpainting model (only concat mode) or with mixed conditionings, + e.g. mask as concat and text via cross-attn. + To disable finetuning mode, set finetune_keys to None + """ + def __init__(self, + finetune_keys=("model.diffusion_model.input_blocks.0.0.weight", + "model_ema.diffusion_modelinput_blocks00weight" + ), + concat_keys=("mask", "masked_image"), + masked_image_key="masked_image", + keep_finetune_dims=4, # if model was trained without concat mode before and we would like to keep these channels + c_concat_log_start=None, # to log reconstruction of c_concat codes + c_concat_log_end=None, + *args, **kwargs + ): + ckpt_path = kwargs.pop("ckpt_path", None) + ignore_keys = kwargs.pop("ignore_keys", list()) + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + self.masked_image_key = masked_image_key + assert self.masked_image_key in concat_keys + self.finetune_keys = finetune_keys + self.concat_keys = concat_keys + self.keep_dims = keep_finetune_dims + self.c_concat_log_start = c_concat_log_start + self.c_concat_log_end = c_concat_log_end + if exists(self.finetune_keys): assert exists(ckpt_path), 'can only finetune from a given checkpoint' + if exists(ckpt_path): + self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys) + + def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list(), only_model=False): + sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu") + if "state_dict" in list(sd.keys()): + sd = sd["state_dict"] + keys = list(sd.keys()) + for k in keys: + for ik in ignore_keys: + if k.startswith(ik): + print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k)) + del sd[k] + + # make it explicit, finetune by including extra input channels + if exists(self.finetune_keys) and k in self.finetune_keys: + new_entry = None + for name, param in self.named_parameters(): + if name in self.finetune_keys: + print(f"modifying key '{name}' and keeping its original {self.keep_dims} (channels) dimensions only") + new_entry = torch.zeros_like(param) # zero init + assert exists(new_entry), 'did not find matching parameter to modify' + new_entry[:, :self.keep_dims, ...] = sd[k] + sd[k] = new_entry + + missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) if not only_model else self.model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) + print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys") + if len(missing) > 0: + print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}") + if len(unexpected) > 0: + print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}") + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_input(self, batch, k, cond_key=None, bs=None, return_first_stage_outputs=False): + # note: restricted to non-trainable encoders currently + assert not self.cond_stage_trainable, 'trainable cond stages not yet supported for inpainting' + z, c, x, xrec, xc = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, return_first_stage_outputs=True, + force_c_encode=True, return_original_cond=True, bs=bs) + + assert exists(self.concat_keys) + c_cat = list() + for ck in self.concat_keys: + cc = rearrange(batch[ck], 'b h w c -> b c h w').to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + if bs is not None: + cc = cc[:bs] + cc = cc.to(self.device) + bchw = z.shape + if ck != self.masked_image_key: + cc = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(cc, size=bchw[-2:]) + else: + cc = self.get_first_stage_encoding(self.encode_first_stage(cc)) + c_cat.append(cc) + c_cat = torch.cat(c_cat, dim=1) + all_conds = {"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]} + if return_first_stage_outputs: + return z, all_conds, x, xrec, xc + return z, all_conds + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=200, ddim_eta=1., return_keys=None, + quantize_denoised=True, inpaint=True, plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True, + plot_diffusion_rows=True, unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_guidance_label=None, + use_ema_scope=True, + **kwargs): + ema_scope = self.ema_scope if use_ema_scope else nullcontext + use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None + + log = dict() + z, c, x, xrec, xc = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, bs=N, return_first_stage_outputs=True) + c_cat, c = c["c_concat"][0], c["c_crossattn"][0] + N = min(x.shape[0], N) + n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row) + log["inputs"] = x + log["reconstruction"] = xrec + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None: + if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode"): + xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption", "txt"]: + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch[self.cond_stage_key], size=x.shape[2] // 25) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key == 'class_label': + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"], size=x.shape[2] // 25) + log['conditioning'] = xc + elif isimage(xc): + log["conditioning"] = xc + if ismap(xc): + log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc) + + if not (self.c_concat_log_start is None and self.c_concat_log_end is None): + log["c_concat_decoded"] = self.decode_first_stage(c_cat[:,self.c_concat_log_start:self.c_concat_log_end]) + + if plot_diffusion_rows: + # get diffusion row + diffusion_row = list() + z_start = z[:n_row] + for t in range(self.num_timesteps): + if t % self.log_every_t == 0 or t == self.num_timesteps - 1: + t = repeat(torch.tensor([t]), '1 -> b', b=n_row) + t = t.to(self.device).long() + noise = torch.randn_like(z_start) + z_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=z_start, t=t, noise=noise) + diffusion_row.append(self.decode_first_stage(z_noisy)) + + diffusion_row = torch.stack(diffusion_row) # n_log_step, n_row, C, H, W + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_row, 'n b c h w -> b n c h w') + diffusion_grid = rearrange(diffusion_grid, 'b n c h w -> (b n) c h w') + diffusion_grid = make_grid(diffusion_grid, nrow=diffusion_row.shape[0]) + log["diffusion_row"] = diffusion_grid + + if sample: + # get denoise row + with ema_scope("Sampling"): + samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond={"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]}, + batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta) + # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples) + log["samples"] = x_samples + if plot_denoise_rows: + denoise_grid = self._get_denoise_row_from_list(z_denoise_row) + log["denoise_row"] = denoise_grid + + if unconditional_guidance_scale > 1.0: + uc_cross = self.get_unconditional_conditioning(N, unconditional_guidance_label) + uc_cat = c_cat + uc_full = {"c_concat": [uc_cat], "c_crossattn": [uc_cross]} + with ema_scope("Sampling with classifier-free guidance"): + samples_cfg, _ = self.sample_log(cond={"c_concat": [c_cat], "c_crossattn": [c]}, + batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=uc_full, + ) + x_samples_cfg = self.decode_first_stage(samples_cfg) + log[f"samples_cfg_scale_{unconditional_guidance_scale:.2f}"] = x_samples_cfg + + log["masked_image"] = rearrange(batch["masked_image"], + 'b h w c -> b c h w').to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + return log + + +class Layout2ImgDiffusion(LatentDiffusion): + # TODO: move all layout-specific hacks to this class + def __init__(self, cond_stage_key, *args, **kwargs): + assert cond_stage_key == 'coordinates_bbox', 'Layout2ImgDiffusion only for cond_stage_key="coordinates_bbox"' + super().__init__(cond_stage_key=cond_stage_key, *args, **kwargs) + + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, *args, **kwargs): + logs = super().log_images(batch=batch, N=N, *args, **kwargs) + + key = 'train' if self.training else 'validation' + dset = self.trainer.datamodule.datasets[key] + mapper = dset.conditional_builders[self.cond_stage_key] + + bbox_imgs = [] + map_fn = lambda catno: dset.get_textual_label(dset.get_category_id(catno)) + for tknzd_bbox in batch[self.cond_stage_key][:N]: + bboximg = mapper.plot(tknzd_bbox.detach().cpu(), map_fn, (256, 256)) + bbox_imgs.append(bboximg) + + cond_img = torch.stack(bbox_imgs, dim=0) + logs['bbox_image'] = cond_img + return logs + + +class SimpleUpscaleDiffusion(LatentDiffusion): + def __init__(self, *args, low_scale_key="LR", **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + # assumes that neither the cond_stage nor the low_scale_model contain trainable params + assert not self.cond_stage_trainable + self.low_scale_key = low_scale_key + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_input(self, batch, k, cond_key=None, bs=None, log_mode=False): + if not log_mode: + z, c = super().get_input(batch, k, force_c_encode=True, bs=bs) + else: + z, c, x, xrec, xc = super().get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, return_first_stage_outputs=True, + force_c_encode=True, return_original_cond=True, bs=bs) + x_low = batch[self.low_scale_key][:bs] + x_low = rearrange(x_low, 'b h w c -> b c h w') + x_low = x_low.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + + encoder_posterior = self.encode_first_stage(x_low) + zx = self.get_first_stage_encoding(encoder_posterior).detach() + all_conds = {"c_concat": [zx], "c_crossattn": [c]} + + if log_mode: + # TODO: maybe disable if too expensive + interpretability = False + if interpretability: + zx = zx[:, :, ::2, ::2] + return z, all_conds, x, xrec, xc, x_low + return z, all_conds + + @torch.no_grad() + def log_images(self, batch, N=8, n_row=4, sample=True, ddim_steps=200, ddim_eta=1., return_keys=None, + plot_denoise_rows=False, plot_progressive_rows=True, plot_diffusion_rows=True, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_guidance_label=None, use_ema_scope=True, + **kwargs): + ema_scope = self.ema_scope if use_ema_scope else nullcontext + use_ddim = ddim_steps is not None + + log = dict() + z, c, x, xrec, xc, x_low = self.get_input(batch, self.first_stage_key, bs=N, log_mode=True) + N = min(x.shape[0], N) + n_row = min(x.shape[0], n_row) + log["inputs"] = x + log["reconstruction"] = xrec + log["x_lr"] = x_low + + if self.model.conditioning_key is not None: + if hasattr(self.cond_stage_model, "decode"): + xc = self.cond_stage_model.decode(c) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key in ["caption", "txt"]: + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch[self.cond_stage_key], size=x.shape[2]//25) + log["conditioning"] = xc + elif self.cond_stage_key == 'class_label': + xc = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"], size=x.shape[2]//25) + log['conditioning'] = xc + elif isimage(xc): + log["conditioning"] = xc + if ismap(xc): + log["original_conditioning"] = self.to_rgb(xc) + + if sample: + # get denoise row + with ema_scope("Sampling"): + samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta) + # samples, z_denoise_row = self.sample(cond=c, batch_size=N, return_intermediates=True) + x_samples = self.decode_first_stage(samples) + log["samples"] = x_samples + + if unconditional_guidance_scale > 1.0: + uc_tmp = self.get_unconditional_conditioning(N, unconditional_guidance_label) + uc = dict() + for k in c: + if k == "c_crossattn": + assert isinstance(c[k], list) and len(c[k]) == 1 + uc[k] = [uc_tmp] + elif isinstance(c[k], list): + uc[k] = [c[k][i] for i in range(len(c[k]))] + else: + uc[k] = c[k] + + with ema_scope("Sampling with classifier-free guidance"): + samples_cfg, _ = self.sample_log(cond=c, batch_size=N, ddim=use_ddim, + ddim_steps=ddim_steps, eta=ddim_eta, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=uc, + ) + x_samples_cfg = self.decode_first_stage(samples_cfg) + log[f"samples_cfg_scale_{unconditional_guidance_scale:.2f}"] = x_samples_cfg + + + return log \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__init__.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7427f38c07530afbab79154ea8aaf88c4bf70a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +from .sampler import DPMSolverSampler \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/dpm_solver.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/dpm_solver.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bdb64e0c78cc3520f92d79db3124c85fc3cfb9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/dpm_solver.py @@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +import math + + +class NoiseScheduleVP: + def __init__( + self, + schedule='discrete', + betas=None, + alphas_cumprod=None, + continuous_beta_0=0.1, + continuous_beta_1=20., + ): + """Create a wrapper class for the forward SDE (VP type). + + *** + Update: We support discrete-time diffusion models by implementing a picewise linear interpolation for log_alpha_t. + We recommend to use schedule='discrete' for the discrete-time diffusion models, especially for high-resolution images. + *** + + The forward SDE ensures that the condition distribution q_{t|0}(x_t | x_0) = N ( alpha_t * x_0, sigma_t^2 * I ). + We further define lambda_t = log(alpha_t) - log(sigma_t), which is the half-logSNR (described in the DPM-Solver paper). + Therefore, we implement the functions for computing alpha_t, sigma_t and lambda_t. For t in [0, T], we have: + + log_alpha_t = self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_t = self.marginal_std(t) + lambda_t = self.marginal_lambda(t) + + Moreover, as lambda(t) is an invertible function, we also support its inverse function: + + t = self.inverse_lambda(lambda_t) + + =============================================================== + + We support both discrete-time DPMs (trained on n = 0, 1, ..., N-1) and continuous-time DPMs (trained on t in [t_0, T]). + + 1. For discrete-time DPMs: + + For discrete-time DPMs trained on n = 0, 1, ..., N-1, we convert the discrete steps to continuous time steps by: + t_i = (i + 1) / N + e.g. for N = 1000, we have t_0 = 1e-3 and T = t_{N-1} = 1. + We solve the corresponding diffusion ODE from time T = 1 to time t_0 = 1e-3. + + Args: + betas: A `torch.Tensor`. The beta array for the discrete-time DPM. (See the original DDPM paper for details) + alphas_cumprod: A `torch.Tensor`. The cumprod alphas for the discrete-time DPM. (See the original DDPM paper for details) + + Note that we always have alphas_cumprod = cumprod(betas). Therefore, we only need to set one of `betas` and `alphas_cumprod`. + + **Important**: Please pay special attention for the args for `alphas_cumprod`: + The `alphas_cumprod` is the \hat{alpha_n} arrays in the notations of DDPM. Specifically, DDPMs assume that + q_{t_n | 0}(x_{t_n} | x_0) = N ( \sqrt{\hat{alpha_n}} * x_0, (1 - \hat{alpha_n}) * I ). + Therefore, the notation \hat{alpha_n} is different from the notation alpha_t in DPM-Solver. In fact, we have + alpha_{t_n} = \sqrt{\hat{alpha_n}}, + and + log(alpha_{t_n}) = 0.5 * log(\hat{alpha_n}). + + + 2. For continuous-time DPMs: + + We support two types of VPSDEs: linear (DDPM) and cosine (improved-DDPM). The hyperparameters for the noise + schedule are the default settings in DDPM and improved-DDPM: + + Args: + beta_min: A `float` number. The smallest beta for the linear schedule. + beta_max: A `float` number. The largest beta for the linear schedule. + cosine_s: A `float` number. The hyperparameter in the cosine schedule. + cosine_beta_max: A `float` number. The hyperparameter in the cosine schedule. + T: A `float` number. The ending time of the forward process. + + =============================================================== + + Args: + schedule: A `str`. The noise schedule of the forward SDE. 'discrete' for discrete-time DPMs, + 'linear' or 'cosine' for continuous-time DPMs. + Returns: + A wrapper object of the forward SDE (VP type). + + =============================================================== + + Example: + + # For discrete-time DPMs, given betas (the beta array for n = 0, 1, ..., N - 1): + >>> ns = NoiseScheduleVP('discrete', betas=betas) + + # For discrete-time DPMs, given alphas_cumprod (the \hat{alpha_n} array for n = 0, 1, ..., N - 1): + >>> ns = NoiseScheduleVP('discrete', alphas_cumprod=alphas_cumprod) + + # For continuous-time DPMs (VPSDE), linear schedule: + >>> ns = NoiseScheduleVP('linear', continuous_beta_0=0.1, continuous_beta_1=20.) + + """ + + if schedule not in ['discrete', 'linear', 'cosine']: + raise ValueError("Unsupported noise schedule {}. The schedule needs to be 'discrete' or 'linear' or 'cosine'".format(schedule)) + + self.schedule = schedule + if schedule == 'discrete': + if betas is not None: + log_alphas = 0.5 * torch.log(1 - betas).cumsum(dim=0) + else: + assert alphas_cumprod is not None + log_alphas = 0.5 * torch.log(alphas_cumprod) + self.total_N = len(log_alphas) + self.T = 1. + self.t_array = torch.linspace(0., 1., self.total_N + 1)[1:].reshape((1, -1)) + self.log_alpha_array = log_alphas.reshape((1, -1,)) + else: + self.total_N = 1000 + self.beta_0 = continuous_beta_0 + self.beta_1 = continuous_beta_1 + self.cosine_s = 0.008 + self.cosine_beta_max = 999. + self.cosine_t_max = math.atan(self.cosine_beta_max * (1. + self.cosine_s) / math.pi) * 2. * (1. + self.cosine_s) / math.pi - self.cosine_s + self.cosine_log_alpha_0 = math.log(math.cos(self.cosine_s / (1. + self.cosine_s) * math.pi / 2.)) + self.schedule = schedule + if schedule == 'cosine': + # For the cosine schedule, T = 1 will have numerical issues. So we manually set the ending time T. + # Note that T = 0.9946 may be not the optimal setting. However, we find it works well. + self.T = 0.9946 + else: + self.T = 1. + + def marginal_log_mean_coeff(self, t): + """ + Compute log(alpha_t) of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T]. + """ + if self.schedule == 'discrete': + return interpolate_fn(t.reshape((-1, 1)), self.t_array.to(t.device), self.log_alpha_array.to(t.device)).reshape((-1)) + elif self.schedule == 'linear': + return -0.25 * t ** 2 * (self.beta_1 - self.beta_0) - 0.5 * t * self.beta_0 + elif self.schedule == 'cosine': + log_alpha_fn = lambda s: torch.log(torch.cos((s + self.cosine_s) / (1. + self.cosine_s) * math.pi / 2.)) + log_alpha_t = log_alpha_fn(t) - self.cosine_log_alpha_0 + return log_alpha_t + + def marginal_alpha(self, t): + """ + Compute alpha_t of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T]. + """ + return torch.exp(self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t)) + + def marginal_std(self, t): + """ + Compute sigma_t of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T]. + """ + return torch.sqrt(1. - torch.exp(2. * self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t))) + + def marginal_lambda(self, t): + """ + Compute lambda_t = log(alpha_t) - log(sigma_t) of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T]. + """ + log_mean_coeff = self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + log_std = 0.5 * torch.log(1. - torch.exp(2. * log_mean_coeff)) + return log_mean_coeff - log_std + + def inverse_lambda(self, lamb): + """ + Compute the continuous-time label t in [0, T] of a given half-logSNR lambda_t. + """ + if self.schedule == 'linear': + tmp = 2. * (self.beta_1 - self.beta_0) * torch.logaddexp(-2. * lamb, torch.zeros((1,)).to(lamb)) + Delta = self.beta_0**2 + tmp + return tmp / (torch.sqrt(Delta) + self.beta_0) / (self.beta_1 - self.beta_0) + elif self.schedule == 'discrete': + log_alpha = -0.5 * torch.logaddexp(torch.zeros((1,)).to(lamb.device), -2. * lamb) + t = interpolate_fn(log_alpha.reshape((-1, 1)), torch.flip(self.log_alpha_array.to(lamb.device), [1]), torch.flip(self.t_array.to(lamb.device), [1])) + return t.reshape((-1,)) + else: + log_alpha = -0.5 * torch.logaddexp(-2. * lamb, torch.zeros((1,)).to(lamb)) + t_fn = lambda log_alpha_t: torch.arccos(torch.exp(log_alpha_t + self.cosine_log_alpha_0)) * 2. * (1. + self.cosine_s) / math.pi - self.cosine_s + t = t_fn(log_alpha) + return t + + +def model_wrapper( + model, + noise_schedule, + model_type="noise", + model_kwargs={}, + guidance_type="uncond", + condition=None, + unconditional_condition=None, + guidance_scale=1., + classifier_fn=None, + classifier_kwargs={}, +): + """Create a wrapper function for the noise prediction model. + + DPM-Solver needs to solve the continuous-time diffusion ODEs. For DPMs trained on discrete-time labels, we need to + firstly wrap the model function to a noise prediction model that accepts the continuous time as the input. + + We support four types of the diffusion model by setting `model_type`: + + 1. "noise": noise prediction model. (Trained by predicting noise). + + 2. "x_start": data prediction model. (Trained by predicting the data x_0 at time 0). + + 3. "v": velocity prediction model. (Trained by predicting the velocity). + The "v" prediction is derivation detailed in Appendix D of [1], and is used in Imagen-Video [2]. + + [1] Salimans, Tim, and Jonathan Ho. "Progressive distillation for fast sampling of diffusion models." + arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.00512 (2022). + [2] Ho, Jonathan, et al. "Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Models." + arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.02303 (2022). + + 4. "score": marginal score function. (Trained by denoising score matching). + Note that the score function and the noise prediction model follows a simple relationship: + ``` + noise(x_t, t) = -sigma_t * score(x_t, t) + ``` + + We support three types of guided sampling by DPMs by setting `guidance_type`: + 1. "uncond": unconditional sampling by DPMs. + The input `model` has the following format: + `` + model(x, t_input, **model_kwargs) -> noise | x_start | v | score + `` + + 2. "classifier": classifier guidance sampling [3] by DPMs and another classifier. + The input `model` has the following format: + `` + model(x, t_input, **model_kwargs) -> noise | x_start | v | score + `` + + The input `classifier_fn` has the following format: + `` + classifier_fn(x, t_input, cond, **classifier_kwargs) -> logits(x, t_input, cond) + `` + + [3] P. Dhariwal and A. Q. Nichol, "Diffusion models beat GANs on image synthesis," + in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 34, 2021, pp. 8780-8794. + + 3. "classifier-free": classifier-free guidance sampling by conditional DPMs. + The input `model` has the following format: + `` + model(x, t_input, cond, **model_kwargs) -> noise | x_start | v | score + `` + And if cond == `unconditional_condition`, the model output is the unconditional DPM output. + + [4] Ho, Jonathan, and Tim Salimans. "Classifier-free diffusion guidance." + arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.12598 (2022). + + + The `t_input` is the time label of the model, which may be discrete-time labels (i.e. 0 to 999) + or continuous-time labels (i.e. epsilon to T). + + We wrap the model function to accept only `x` and `t_continuous` as inputs, and outputs the predicted noise: + `` + def model_fn(x, t_continuous) -> noise: + t_input = get_model_input_time(t_continuous) + return noise_pred(model, x, t_input, **model_kwargs) + `` + where `t_continuous` is the continuous time labels (i.e. epsilon to T). And we use `model_fn` for DPM-Solver. + + =============================================================== + + Args: + model: A diffusion model with the corresponding format described above. + noise_schedule: A noise schedule object, such as NoiseScheduleVP. + model_type: A `str`. The parameterization type of the diffusion model. + "noise" or "x_start" or "v" or "score". + model_kwargs: A `dict`. A dict for the other inputs of the model function. + guidance_type: A `str`. The type of the guidance for sampling. + "uncond" or "classifier" or "classifier-free". + condition: A pytorch tensor. The condition for the guided sampling. + Only used for "classifier" or "classifier-free" guidance type. + unconditional_condition: A pytorch tensor. The condition for the unconditional sampling. + Only used for "classifier-free" guidance type. + guidance_scale: A `float`. The scale for the guided sampling. + classifier_fn: A classifier function. Only used for the classifier guidance. + classifier_kwargs: A `dict`. A dict for the other inputs of the classifier function. + Returns: + A noise prediction model that accepts the noised data and the continuous time as the inputs. + """ + + def get_model_input_time(t_continuous): + """ + Convert the continuous-time `t_continuous` (in [epsilon, T]) to the model input time. + For discrete-time DPMs, we convert `t_continuous` in [1 / N, 1] to `t_input` in [0, 1000 * (N - 1) / N]. + For continuous-time DPMs, we just use `t_continuous`. + """ + if noise_schedule.schedule == 'discrete': + return (t_continuous - 1. / noise_schedule.total_N) * 1000. + else: + return t_continuous + + def noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous, cond=None): + if t_continuous.reshape((-1,)).shape[0] == 1: + t_continuous = t_continuous.expand((x.shape[0])) + t_input = get_model_input_time(t_continuous) + if cond is None: + output = model(x, t_input, **model_kwargs) + else: + output = model(x, t_input, cond, **model_kwargs) + if model_type == "noise": + return output + elif model_type == "x_start": + alpha_t, sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_alpha(t_continuous), noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous) + dims = x.dim() + return (x - expand_dims(alpha_t, dims) * output) / expand_dims(sigma_t, dims) + elif model_type == "v": + alpha_t, sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_alpha(t_continuous), noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous) + dims = x.dim() + return expand_dims(alpha_t, dims) * output + expand_dims(sigma_t, dims) * x + elif model_type == "score": + sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous) + dims = x.dim() + return -expand_dims(sigma_t, dims) * output + + def cond_grad_fn(x, t_input): + """ + Compute the gradient of the classifier, i.e. nabla_{x} log p_t(cond | x_t). + """ + with torch.enable_grad(): + x_in = x.detach().requires_grad_(True) + log_prob = classifier_fn(x_in, t_input, condition, **classifier_kwargs) + return torch.autograd.grad(log_prob.sum(), x_in)[0] + + def model_fn(x, t_continuous): + """ + The noise predicition model function that is used for DPM-Solver. + """ + if t_continuous.reshape((-1,)).shape[0] == 1: + t_continuous = t_continuous.expand((x.shape[0])) + if guidance_type == "uncond": + return noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous) + elif guidance_type == "classifier": + assert classifier_fn is not None + t_input = get_model_input_time(t_continuous) + cond_grad = cond_grad_fn(x, t_input) + sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous) + noise = noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous) + return noise - guidance_scale * expand_dims(sigma_t, dims=cond_grad.dim()) * cond_grad + elif guidance_type == "classifier-free": + if guidance_scale == 1. or unconditional_condition is None: + return noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous, cond=condition) + else: + x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2) + t_in = torch.cat([t_continuous] * 2) + c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_condition, condition]) + noise_uncond, noise = noise_pred_fn(x_in, t_in, cond=c_in).chunk(2) + return noise_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise - noise_uncond) + + assert model_type in ["noise", "x_start", "v"] + assert guidance_type in ["uncond", "classifier", "classifier-free"] + return model_fn + + +class DPM_Solver: + def __init__(self, model_fn, noise_schedule, predict_x0=False, thresholding=False, max_val=1.): + """Construct a DPM-Solver. + + We support both the noise prediction model ("predicting epsilon") and the data prediction model ("predicting x0"). + If `predict_x0` is False, we use the solver for the noise prediction model (DPM-Solver). + If `predict_x0` is True, we use the solver for the data prediction model (DPM-Solver++). + In such case, we further support the "dynamic thresholding" in [1] when `thresholding` is True. + The "dynamic thresholding" can greatly improve the sample quality for pixel-space DPMs with large guidance scales. + + Args: + model_fn: A noise prediction model function which accepts the continuous-time input (t in [epsilon, T]): + `` + def model_fn(x, t_continuous): + return noise + `` + noise_schedule: A noise schedule object, such as NoiseScheduleVP. + predict_x0: A `bool`. If true, use the data prediction model; else, use the noise prediction model. + thresholding: A `bool`. Valid when `predict_x0` is True. Whether to use the "dynamic thresholding" in [1]. + max_val: A `float`. Valid when both `predict_x0` and `thresholding` are True. The max value for thresholding. + + [1] Chitwan Saharia, William Chan, Saurabh Saxena, Lala Li, Jay Whang, Emily Denton, Seyed Kamyar Seyed Ghasemipour, Burcu Karagol Ayan, S Sara Mahdavi, Rapha Gontijo Lopes, et al. Photorealistic text-to-image diffusion models with deep language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.11487, 2022b. + """ + self.model = model_fn + self.noise_schedule = noise_schedule + self.predict_x0 = predict_x0 + self.thresholding = thresholding + self.max_val = max_val + + def noise_prediction_fn(self, x, t): + """ + Return the noise prediction model. + """ + return self.model(x, t) + + def data_prediction_fn(self, x, t): + """ + Return the data prediction model (with thresholding). + """ + noise = self.noise_prediction_fn(x, t) + dims = x.dim() + alpha_t, sigma_t = self.noise_schedule.marginal_alpha(t), self.noise_schedule.marginal_std(t) + x0 = (x - expand_dims(sigma_t, dims) * noise) / expand_dims(alpha_t, dims) + if self.thresholding: + p = 0.995 # A hyperparameter in the paper of "Imagen" [1]. + s = torch.quantile(torch.abs(x0).reshape((x0.shape[0], -1)), p, dim=1) + s = expand_dims(torch.maximum(s, self.max_val * torch.ones_like(s).to(s.device)), dims) + x0 = torch.clamp(x0, -s, s) / s + return x0 + + def model_fn(self, x, t): + """ + Convert the model to the noise prediction model or the data prediction model. + """ + if self.predict_x0: + return self.data_prediction_fn(x, t) + else: + return self.noise_prediction_fn(x, t) + + def get_time_steps(self, skip_type, t_T, t_0, N, device): + """Compute the intermediate time steps for sampling. + + Args: + skip_type: A `str`. The type for the spacing of the time steps. We support three types: + - 'logSNR': uniform logSNR for the time steps. + - 'time_uniform': uniform time for the time steps. (**Recommended for high-resolutional data**.) + - 'time_quadratic': quadratic time for the time steps. (Used in DDIM for low-resolutional data.) + t_T: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling (default is T). + t_0: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling (default is epsilon). + N: A `int`. The total number of the spacing of the time steps. + device: A torch device. + Returns: + A pytorch tensor of the time steps, with the shape (N + 1,). + """ + if skip_type == 'logSNR': + lambda_T = self.noise_schedule.marginal_lambda(torch.tensor(t_T).to(device)) + lambda_0 = self.noise_schedule.marginal_lambda(torch.tensor(t_0).to(device)) + logSNR_steps = torch.linspace(lambda_T.cpu().item(), lambda_0.cpu().item(), N + 1).to(device) + return self.noise_schedule.inverse_lambda(logSNR_steps) + elif skip_type == 'time_uniform': + return torch.linspace(t_T, t_0, N + 1).to(device) + elif skip_type == 'time_quadratic': + t_order = 2 + t = torch.linspace(t_T**(1. / t_order), t_0**(1. / t_order), N + 1).pow(t_order).to(device) + return t + else: + raise ValueError("Unsupported skip_type {}, need to be 'logSNR' or 'time_uniform' or 'time_quadratic'".format(skip_type)) + + def get_orders_and_timesteps_for_singlestep_solver(self, steps, order, skip_type, t_T, t_0, device): + """ + Get the order of each step for sampling by the singlestep DPM-Solver. + + We combine both DPM-Solver-1,2,3 to use all the function evaluations, which is named as "DPM-Solver-fast". + Given a fixed number of function evaluations by `steps`, the sampling procedure by DPM-Solver-fast is: + - If order == 1: + We take `steps` of DPM-Solver-1 (i.e. DDIM). + - If order == 2: + - Denote K = (steps // 2). We take K or (K + 1) intermediate time steps for sampling. + - If steps % 2 == 0, we use K steps of DPM-Solver-2. + - If steps % 2 == 1, we use K steps of DPM-Solver-2 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If order == 3: + - Denote K = (steps // 3 + 1). We take K intermediate time steps for sampling. + - If steps % 3 == 0, we use (K - 2) steps of DPM-Solver-3, and 1 step of DPM-Solver-2 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If steps % 3 == 1, we use (K - 1) steps of DPM-Solver-3 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If steps % 3 == 2, we use (K - 1) steps of DPM-Solver-3 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-2. + + ============================================ + Args: + order: A `int`. The max order for the solver (2 or 3). + steps: A `int`. The total number of function evaluations (NFE). + skip_type: A `str`. The type for the spacing of the time steps. We support three types: + - 'logSNR': uniform logSNR for the time steps. + - 'time_uniform': uniform time for the time steps. (**Recommended for high-resolutional data**.) + - 'time_quadratic': quadratic time for the time steps. (Used in DDIM for low-resolutional data.) + t_T: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling (default is T). + t_0: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling (default is epsilon). + device: A torch device. + Returns: + orders: A list of the solver order of each step. + """ + if order == 3: + K = steps // 3 + 1 + if steps % 3 == 0: + orders = [3,] * (K - 2) + [2, 1] + elif steps % 3 == 1: + orders = [3,] * (K - 1) + [1] + else: + orders = [3,] * (K - 1) + [2] + elif order == 2: + if steps % 2 == 0: + K = steps // 2 + orders = [2,] * K + else: + K = steps // 2 + 1 + orders = [2,] * (K - 1) + [1] + elif order == 1: + K = 1 + orders = [1,] * steps + else: + raise ValueError("'order' must be '1' or '2' or '3'.") + if skip_type == 'logSNR': + # To reproduce the results in DPM-Solver paper + timesteps_outer = self.get_time_steps(skip_type, t_T, t_0, K, device) + else: + timesteps_outer = self.get_time_steps(skip_type, t_T, t_0, steps, device)[torch.cumsum(torch.tensor([0,] + orders)).to(device)] + return timesteps_outer, orders + + def denoise_to_zero_fn(self, x, s): + """ + Denoise at the final step, which is equivalent to solve the ODE from lambda_s to infty by first-order discretization. + """ + return self.data_prediction_fn(x, s) + + def dpm_solver_first_update(self, x, s, t, model_s=None, return_intermediate=False): + """ + DPM-Solver-1 (equivalent to DDIM) from time `s` to time `t`. + + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + model_s: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s`. + If `model_s` is None, we evaluate the model by `x` and `s`; otherwise we directly use it. + return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s`. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + ns = self.noise_schedule + dims = x.dim() + lambda_s, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(s), ns.marginal_lambda(t) + h = lambda_t - lambda_s + log_alpha_s, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_s, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(s), ns.marginal_std(t) + alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_t) + + if self.predict_x0: + phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h) + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + ) + if return_intermediate: + return x_t, {'model_s': model_s} + else: + return x_t + else: + phi_1 = torch.expm1(h) + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + ) + if return_intermediate: + return x_t, {'model_s': model_s} + else: + return x_t + + def singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(self, x, s, t, r1=0.5, model_s=None, return_intermediate=False, solver_type='dpm_solver'): + """ + Singlestep solver DPM-Solver-2 from time `s` to time `t`. + + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + r1: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the second-order solver. + model_s: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s`. + If `model_s` is None, we evaluate the model by `x` and `s`; otherwise we directly use it. + return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s` and `s1` (the intermediate time). + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + if solver_type not in ['dpm_solver', 'taylor']: + raise ValueError("'solver_type' must be either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor', got {}".format(solver_type)) + if r1 is None: + r1 = 0.5 + ns = self.noise_schedule + dims = x.dim() + lambda_s, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(s), ns.marginal_lambda(t) + h = lambda_t - lambda_s + lambda_s1 = lambda_s + r1 * h + s1 = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s1) + log_alpha_s, log_alpha_s1, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s1), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_s, sigma_s1, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(s), ns.marginal_std(s1), ns.marginal_std(t) + alpha_s1, alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_s1), torch.exp(log_alpha_t) + + if self.predict_x0: + phi_11 = torch.expm1(-r1 * h) + phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h) + + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + x_s1 = ( + expand_dims(sigma_s1 / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_s1 * phi_11, dims) * model_s + ) + model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1) + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + - (0.5 / r1) * expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + + (1. / r1) * expand_dims(alpha_t * ((torch.exp(-h) - 1.) / h + 1.), dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + else: + phi_11 = torch.expm1(r1 * h) + phi_1 = torch.expm1(h) + + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + x_s1 = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_s1 - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_s1 * phi_11, dims) * model_s + ) + model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1) + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + - (0.5 / r1) * expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + - (1. / r1) * expand_dims(sigma_t * ((torch.exp(h) - 1.) / h - 1.), dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + if return_intermediate: + return x_t, {'model_s': model_s, 'model_s1': model_s1} + else: + return x_t + + def singlestep_dpm_solver_third_update(self, x, s, t, r1=1./3., r2=2./3., model_s=None, model_s1=None, return_intermediate=False, solver_type='dpm_solver'): + """ + Singlestep solver DPM-Solver-3 from time `s` to time `t`. + + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + r1: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the third-order solver. + r2: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the third-order solver. + model_s: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s`. + If `model_s` is None, we evaluate the model by `x` and `s`; otherwise we directly use it. + model_s1: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s1` (the intermediate time given by `r1`). + If `model_s1` is None, we evaluate the model at `s1`; otherwise we directly use it. + return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s`, `s1` and `s2` (the intermediate times). + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + if solver_type not in ['dpm_solver', 'taylor']: + raise ValueError("'solver_type' must be either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor', got {}".format(solver_type)) + if r1 is None: + r1 = 1. / 3. + if r2 is None: + r2 = 2. / 3. + ns = self.noise_schedule + dims = x.dim() + lambda_s, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(s), ns.marginal_lambda(t) + h = lambda_t - lambda_s + lambda_s1 = lambda_s + r1 * h + lambda_s2 = lambda_s + r2 * h + s1 = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s1) + s2 = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s2) + log_alpha_s, log_alpha_s1, log_alpha_s2, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s1), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s2), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_s, sigma_s1, sigma_s2, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(s), ns.marginal_std(s1), ns.marginal_std(s2), ns.marginal_std(t) + alpha_s1, alpha_s2, alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_s1), torch.exp(log_alpha_s2), torch.exp(log_alpha_t) + + if self.predict_x0: + phi_11 = torch.expm1(-r1 * h) + phi_12 = torch.expm1(-r2 * h) + phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h) + phi_22 = torch.expm1(-r2 * h) / (r2 * h) + 1. + phi_2 = phi_1 / h + 1. + phi_3 = phi_2 / h - 0.5 + + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + if model_s1 is None: + x_s1 = ( + expand_dims(sigma_s1 / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_s1 * phi_11, dims) * model_s + ) + model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1) + x_s2 = ( + expand_dims(sigma_s2 / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_s2 * phi_12, dims) * model_s + + r2 / r1 * expand_dims(alpha_s2 * phi_22, dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + model_s2 = self.model_fn(x_s2, s2) + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + + (1. / r2) * expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_2, dims) * (model_s2 - model_s) + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + D1_0 = (1. / r1) * (model_s1 - model_s) + D1_1 = (1. / r2) * (model_s2 - model_s) + D1 = (r2 * D1_0 - r1 * D1_1) / (r2 - r1) + D2 = 2. * (D1_1 - D1_0) / (r2 - r1) + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_s, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + + expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_2, dims) * D1 + - expand_dims(alpha_t * phi_3, dims) * D2 + ) + else: + phi_11 = torch.expm1(r1 * h) + phi_12 = torch.expm1(r2 * h) + phi_1 = torch.expm1(h) + phi_22 = torch.expm1(r2 * h) / (r2 * h) - 1. + phi_2 = phi_1 / h - 1. + phi_3 = phi_2 / h - 0.5 + + if model_s is None: + model_s = self.model_fn(x, s) + if model_s1 is None: + x_s1 = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_s1 - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_s1 * phi_11, dims) * model_s + ) + model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1) + x_s2 = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_s2 - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_s2 * phi_12, dims) * model_s + - r2 / r1 * expand_dims(sigma_s2 * phi_22, dims) * (model_s1 - model_s) + ) + model_s2 = self.model_fn(x_s2, s2) + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + - (1. / r2) * expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_2, dims) * (model_s2 - model_s) + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + D1_0 = (1. / r1) * (model_s1 - model_s) + D1_1 = (1. / r2) * (model_s2 - model_s) + D1 = (r2 * D1_0 - r1 * D1_1) / (r2 - r1) + D2 = 2. * (D1_1 - D1_0) / (r2 - r1) + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_1, dims) * model_s + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_2, dims) * D1 + - expand_dims(sigma_t * phi_3, dims) * D2 + ) + + if return_intermediate: + return x_t, {'model_s': model_s, 'model_s1': model_s1, 'model_s2': model_s2} + else: + return x_t + + def multistep_dpm_solver_second_update(self, x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type="dpm_solver"): + """ + Multistep solver DPM-Solver-2 from time `t_prev_list[-1]` to time `t`. + + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + model_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous computed model values. + t_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous times, each time has the shape (x.shape[0],) + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + if solver_type not in ['dpm_solver', 'taylor']: + raise ValueError("'solver_type' must be either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor', got {}".format(solver_type)) + ns = self.noise_schedule + dims = x.dim() + model_prev_1, model_prev_0 = model_prev_list + t_prev_1, t_prev_0 = t_prev_list + lambda_prev_1, lambda_prev_0, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_1), ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_lambda(t) + log_alpha_prev_0, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_prev_0, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_std(t) + alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_t) + + h_0 = lambda_prev_0 - lambda_prev_1 + h = lambda_t - lambda_prev_0 + r0 = h_0 / h + D1_0 = expand_dims(1. / r0, dims) * (model_prev_0 - model_prev_1) + if self.predict_x0: + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_prev_0, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * (torch.exp(-h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + - 0.5 * expand_dims(alpha_t * (torch.exp(-h) - 1.), dims) * D1_0 + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_prev_0, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * (torch.exp(-h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + + expand_dims(alpha_t * ((torch.exp(-h) - 1.) / h + 1.), dims) * D1_0 + ) + else: + if solver_type == 'dpm_solver': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_prev_0), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * (torch.exp(h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + - 0.5 * expand_dims(sigma_t * (torch.exp(h) - 1.), dims) * D1_0 + ) + elif solver_type == 'taylor': + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_prev_0), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * (torch.exp(h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + - expand_dims(sigma_t * ((torch.exp(h) - 1.) / h - 1.), dims) * D1_0 + ) + return x_t + + def multistep_dpm_solver_third_update(self, x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type='dpm_solver'): + """ + Multistep solver DPM-Solver-3 from time `t_prev_list[-1]` to time `t`. + + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + model_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous computed model values. + t_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous times, each time has the shape (x.shape[0],) + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + ns = self.noise_schedule + dims = x.dim() + model_prev_2, model_prev_1, model_prev_0 = model_prev_list + t_prev_2, t_prev_1, t_prev_0 = t_prev_list + lambda_prev_2, lambda_prev_1, lambda_prev_0, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_2), ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_1), ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_lambda(t) + log_alpha_prev_0, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t) + sigma_prev_0, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_std(t) + alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_t) + + h_1 = lambda_prev_1 - lambda_prev_2 + h_0 = lambda_prev_0 - lambda_prev_1 + h = lambda_t - lambda_prev_0 + r0, r1 = h_0 / h, h_1 / h + D1_0 = expand_dims(1. / r0, dims) * (model_prev_0 - model_prev_1) + D1_1 = expand_dims(1. / r1, dims) * (model_prev_1 - model_prev_2) + D1 = D1_0 + expand_dims(r0 / (r0 + r1), dims) * (D1_0 - D1_1) + D2 = expand_dims(1. / (r0 + r1), dims) * (D1_0 - D1_1) + if self.predict_x0: + x_t = ( + expand_dims(sigma_t / sigma_prev_0, dims) * x + - expand_dims(alpha_t * (torch.exp(-h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + + expand_dims(alpha_t * ((torch.exp(-h) - 1.) / h + 1.), dims) * D1 + - expand_dims(alpha_t * ((torch.exp(-h) - 1. + h) / h**2 - 0.5), dims) * D2 + ) + else: + x_t = ( + expand_dims(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_prev_0), dims) * x + - expand_dims(sigma_t * (torch.exp(h) - 1.), dims) * model_prev_0 + - expand_dims(sigma_t * ((torch.exp(h) - 1.) / h - 1.), dims) * D1 + - expand_dims(sigma_t * ((torch.exp(h) - 1. - h) / h**2 - 0.5), dims) * D2 + ) + return x_t + + def singlestep_dpm_solver_update(self, x, s, t, order, return_intermediate=False, solver_type='dpm_solver', r1=None, r2=None): + """ + Singlestep DPM-Solver with the order `order` from time `s` to time `t`. + + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + order: A `int`. The order of DPM-Solver. We only support order == 1 or 2 or 3. + return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s`, `s1` and `s2` (the intermediate times). + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + r1: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the second-order or third-order solver. + r2: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the third-order solver. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + if order == 1: + return self.dpm_solver_first_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=return_intermediate) + elif order == 2: + return self.singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=return_intermediate, solver_type=solver_type, r1=r1) + elif order == 3: + return self.singlestep_dpm_solver_third_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=return_intermediate, solver_type=solver_type, r1=r1, r2=r2) + else: + raise ValueError("Solver order must be 1 or 2 or 3, got {}".format(order)) + + def multistep_dpm_solver_update(self, x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, order, solver_type='dpm_solver'): + """ + Multistep DPM-Solver with the order `order` from time `t_prev_list[-1]` to time `t`. + + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`. + model_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous computed model values. + t_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous times, each time has the shape (x.shape[0],) + t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (x.shape[0],). + order: A `int`. The order of DPM-Solver. We only support order == 1 or 2 or 3. + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`. + """ + if order == 1: + return self.dpm_solver_first_update(x, t_prev_list[-1], t, model_s=model_prev_list[-1]) + elif order == 2: + return self.multistep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type=solver_type) + elif order == 3: + return self.multistep_dpm_solver_third_update(x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type=solver_type) + else: + raise ValueError("Solver order must be 1 or 2 or 3, got {}".format(order)) + + def dpm_solver_adaptive(self, x, order, t_T, t_0, h_init=0.05, atol=0.0078, rtol=0.05, theta=0.9, t_err=1e-5, solver_type='dpm_solver'): + """ + The adaptive step size solver based on singlestep DPM-Solver. + + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `t_T`. + order: A `int`. The (higher) order of the solver. We only support order == 2 or 3. + t_T: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling (default is T). + t_0: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling (default is epsilon). + h_init: A `float`. The initial step size (for logSNR). + atol: A `float`. The absolute tolerance of the solver. For image data, the default setting is 0.0078, followed [1]. + rtol: A `float`. The relative tolerance of the solver. The default setting is 0.05. + theta: A `float`. The safety hyperparameter for adapting the step size. The default setting is 0.9, followed [1]. + t_err: A `float`. The tolerance for the time. We solve the diffusion ODE until the absolute error between the + current time and `t_0` is less than `t_err`. The default setting is 1e-5. + solver_type: either 'dpm_solver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers. + The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpm_solver' type. + Returns: + x_0: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t_0`. + + [1] A. Jolicoeur-Martineau, K. Li, R. Piché-Taillefer, T. Kachman, and I. Mitliagkas, "Gotta go fast when generating data with score-based models," arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.14080, 2021. + """ + ns = self.noise_schedule + s = t_T * torch.ones((x.shape[0],)).to(x) + lambda_s = ns.marginal_lambda(s) + lambda_0 = ns.marginal_lambda(t_0 * torch.ones_like(s).to(x)) + h = h_init * torch.ones_like(s).to(x) + x_prev = x + nfe = 0 + if order == 2: + r1 = 0.5 + lower_update = lambda x, s, t: self.dpm_solver_first_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=True) + higher_update = lambda x, s, t, **kwargs: self.singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, s, t, r1=r1, solver_type=solver_type, **kwargs) + elif order == 3: + r1, r2 = 1. / 3., 2. / 3. + lower_update = lambda x, s, t: self.singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, s, t, r1=r1, return_intermediate=True, solver_type=solver_type) + higher_update = lambda x, s, t, **kwargs: self.singlestep_dpm_solver_third_update(x, s, t, r1=r1, r2=r2, solver_type=solver_type, **kwargs) + else: + raise ValueError("For adaptive step size solver, order must be 2 or 3, got {}".format(order)) + while torch.abs((s - t_0)).mean() > t_err: + t = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s + h) + x_lower, lower_noise_kwargs = lower_update(x, s, t) + x_higher = higher_update(x, s, t, **lower_noise_kwargs) + delta = torch.max(torch.ones_like(x).to(x) * atol, rtol * torch.max(torch.abs(x_lower), torch.abs(x_prev))) + norm_fn = lambda v: torch.sqrt(torch.square(v.reshape((v.shape[0], -1))).mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True)) + E = norm_fn((x_higher - x_lower) / delta).max() + if torch.all(E <= 1.): + x = x_higher + s = t + x_prev = x_lower + lambda_s = ns.marginal_lambda(s) + h = torch.min(theta * h * torch.float_power(E, -1. / order).float(), lambda_0 - lambda_s) + nfe += order + print('adaptive solver nfe', nfe) + return x + + def sample(self, x, steps=20, t_start=None, t_end=None, order=3, skip_type='time_uniform', + method='singlestep', lower_order_final=True, denoise_to_zero=False, solver_type='dpm_solver', + atol=0.0078, rtol=0.05, + ): + """ + Compute the sample at time `t_end` by DPM-Solver, given the initial `x` at time `t_start`. + + ===================================================== + + We support the following algorithms for both noise prediction model and data prediction model: + - 'singlestep': + Singlestep DPM-Solver (i.e. "DPM-Solver-fast" in the paper), which combines different orders of singlestep DPM-Solver. + We combine all the singlestep solvers with order <= `order` to use up all the function evaluations (steps). + The total number of function evaluations (NFE) == `steps`. + Given a fixed NFE == `steps`, the sampling procedure is: + - If `order` == 1: + - Denote K = steps. We use K steps of DPM-Solver-1 (i.e. DDIM). + - If `order` == 2: + - Denote K = (steps // 2) + (steps % 2). We take K intermediate time steps for sampling. + - If steps % 2 == 0, we use K steps of singlestep DPM-Solver-2. + - If steps % 2 == 1, we use (K - 1) steps of singlestep DPM-Solver-2 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If `order` == 3: + - Denote K = (steps // 3 + 1). We take K intermediate time steps for sampling. + - If steps % 3 == 0, we use (K - 2) steps of singlestep DPM-Solver-3, and 1 step of singlestep DPM-Solver-2 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If steps % 3 == 1, we use (K - 1) steps of singlestep DPM-Solver-3 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1. + - If steps % 3 == 2, we use (K - 1) steps of singlestep DPM-Solver-3 and 1 step of singlestep DPM-Solver-2. + - 'multistep': + Multistep DPM-Solver with the order of `order`. The total number of function evaluations (NFE) == `steps`. + We initialize the first `order` values by lower order multistep solvers. + Given a fixed NFE == `steps`, the sampling procedure is: + Denote K = steps. + - If `order` == 1: + - We use K steps of DPM-Solver-1 (i.e. DDIM). + - If `order` == 2: + - We firstly use 1 step of DPM-Solver-1, then use (K - 1) step of multistep DPM-Solver-2. + - If `order` == 3: + - We firstly use 1 step of DPM-Solver-1, then 1 step of multistep DPM-Solver-2, then (K - 2) step of multistep DPM-Solver-3. + - 'singlestep_fixed': + Fixed order singlestep DPM-Solver (i.e. DPM-Solver-1 or singlestep DPM-Solver-2 or singlestep DPM-Solver-3). + We use singlestep DPM-Solver-`order` for `order`=1 or 2 or 3, with total [`steps` // `order`] * `order` NFE. + - 'adaptive': + Adaptive step size DPM-Solver (i.e. "DPM-Solver-12" and "DPM-Solver-23" in the paper). + We ignore `steps` and use adaptive step size DPM-Solver with a higher order of `order`. + You can adjust the absolute tolerance `atol` and the relative tolerance `rtol` to balance the computatation costs + (NFE) and the sample quality. + - If `order` == 2, we use DPM-Solver-12 which combines DPM-Solver-1 and singlestep DPM-Solver-2. + - If `order` == 3, we use DPM-Solver-23 which combines singlestep DPM-Solver-2 and singlestep DPM-Solver-3. + + ===================================================== + + Some advices for choosing the algorithm: + - For **unconditional sampling** or **guided sampling with small guidance scale** by DPMs: + Use singlestep DPM-Solver ("DPM-Solver-fast" in the paper) with `order = 3`. + e.g. + >>> dpm_solver = DPM_Solver(model_fn, noise_schedule, predict_x0=False) + >>> x_sample = dpm_solver.sample(x, steps=steps, t_start=t_start, t_end=t_end, order=3, + skip_type='time_uniform', method='singlestep') + - For **guided sampling with large guidance scale** by DPMs: + Use multistep DPM-Solver with `predict_x0 = True` and `order = 2`. + e.g. + >>> dpm_solver = DPM_Solver(model_fn, noise_schedule, predict_x0=True) + >>> x_sample = dpm_solver.sample(x, steps=steps, t_start=t_start, t_end=t_end, order=2, + skip_type='time_uniform', method='multistep') + + We support three types of `skip_type`: + - 'logSNR': uniform logSNR for the time steps. **Recommended for low-resolutional images** + - 'time_uniform': uniform time for the time steps. **Recommended for high-resolutional images**. + - 'time_quadratic': quadratic time for the time steps. + + ===================================================== + Args: + x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `t_start` + e.g. if `t_start` == T, then `x` is a sample from the standard normal distribution. + steps: A `int`. The total number of function evaluations (NFE). + t_start: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling. + If `T` is None, we use self.noise_schedule.T (default is 1.0). + t_end: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling. + If `t_end` is None, we use 1. / self.noise_schedule.total_N. + e.g. if total_N == 1000, we have `t_end` == 1e-3. + For discrete-time DPMs: + - We recommend `t_end` == 1. / self.noise_schedule.total_N. + For continuous-time DPMs: + - We recommend `t_end` == 1e-3 when `steps` <= 15; and `t_end` == 1e-4 when `steps` > 15. + order: A `int`. The order of DPM-Solver. + skip_type: A `str`. The type for the spacing of the time steps. 'time_uniform' or 'logSNR' or 'time_quadratic'. + method: A `str`. The method for sampling. 'singlestep' or 'multistep' or 'singlestep_fixed' or 'adaptive'. + denoise_to_zero: A `bool`. Whether to denoise to time 0 at the final step. + Default is `False`. If `denoise_to_zero` is `True`, the total NFE is (`steps` + 1). + + This trick is firstly proposed by DDPM (https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239) and + score_sde (https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13456). Such trick can improve the FID + for diffusion models sampling by diffusion SDEs for low-resolutional images + (such as CIFAR-10). However, we observed that such trick does not matter for + high-resolutional images. As it needs an additional NFE, we do not recommend + it for high-resolutional images. + lower_order_final: A `bool`. Whether to use lower order solvers at the final steps. + Only valid for `method=multistep` and `steps < 15`. We empirically find that + this trick is a key to stabilizing the sampling by DPM-Solver with very few steps + (especially for steps <= 10). So we recommend to set it to be `True`. + solver_type: A `str`. The taylor expansion type for the solver. `dpm_solver` or `taylor`. We recommend `dpm_solver`. + atol: A `float`. The absolute tolerance of the adaptive step size solver. Valid when `method` == 'adaptive'. + rtol: A `float`. The relative tolerance of the adaptive step size solver. Valid when `method` == 'adaptive'. + Returns: + x_end: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t_end`. + + """ + t_0 = 1. / self.noise_schedule.total_N if t_end is None else t_end + t_T = self.noise_schedule.T if t_start is None else t_start + device = x.device + if method == 'adaptive': + with torch.no_grad(): + x = self.dpm_solver_adaptive(x, order=order, t_T=t_T, t_0=t_0, atol=atol, rtol=rtol, solver_type=solver_type) + elif method == 'multistep': + assert steps >= order + timesteps = self.get_time_steps(skip_type=skip_type, t_T=t_T, t_0=t_0, N=steps, device=device) + assert timesteps.shape[0] - 1 == steps + with torch.no_grad(): + vec_t = timesteps[0].expand((x.shape[0])) + model_prev_list = [self.model_fn(x, vec_t)] + t_prev_list = [vec_t] + # Init the first `order` values by lower order multistep DPM-Solver. + for init_order in range(1, order): + vec_t = timesteps[init_order].expand(x.shape[0]) + x = self.multistep_dpm_solver_update(x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, vec_t, init_order, solver_type=solver_type) + model_prev_list.append(self.model_fn(x, vec_t)) + t_prev_list.append(vec_t) + # Compute the remaining values by `order`-th order multistep DPM-Solver. + for step in range(order, steps + 1): + vec_t = timesteps[step].expand(x.shape[0]) + if lower_order_final and steps < 15: + step_order = min(order, steps + 1 - step) + else: + step_order = order + x = self.multistep_dpm_solver_update(x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, vec_t, step_order, solver_type=solver_type) + for i in range(order - 1): + t_prev_list[i] = t_prev_list[i + 1] + model_prev_list[i] = model_prev_list[i + 1] + t_prev_list[-1] = vec_t + # We do not need to evaluate the final model value. + if step < steps: + model_prev_list[-1] = self.model_fn(x, vec_t) + elif method in ['singlestep', 'singlestep_fixed']: + if method == 'singlestep': + timesteps_outer, orders = self.get_orders_and_timesteps_for_singlestep_solver(steps=steps, order=order, skip_type=skip_type, t_T=t_T, t_0=t_0, device=device) + elif method == 'singlestep_fixed': + K = steps // order + orders = [order,] * K + timesteps_outer = self.get_time_steps(skip_type=skip_type, t_T=t_T, t_0=t_0, N=K, device=device) + for i, order in enumerate(orders): + t_T_inner, t_0_inner = timesteps_outer[i], timesteps_outer[i + 1] + timesteps_inner = self.get_time_steps(skip_type=skip_type, t_T=t_T_inner.item(), t_0=t_0_inner.item(), N=order, device=device) + lambda_inner = self.noise_schedule.marginal_lambda(timesteps_inner) + vec_s, vec_t = t_T_inner.tile(x.shape[0]), t_0_inner.tile(x.shape[0]) + h = lambda_inner[-1] - lambda_inner[0] + r1 = None if order <= 1 else (lambda_inner[1] - lambda_inner[0]) / h + r2 = None if order <= 2 else (lambda_inner[2] - lambda_inner[0]) / h + x = self.singlestep_dpm_solver_update(x, vec_s, vec_t, order, solver_type=solver_type, r1=r1, r2=r2) + if denoise_to_zero: + x = self.denoise_to_zero_fn(x, torch.ones((x.shape[0],)).to(device) * t_0) + return x + + + +############################################################# +# other utility functions +############################################################# + +def interpolate_fn(x, xp, yp): + """ + A piecewise linear function y = f(x), using xp and yp as keypoints. + We implement f(x) in a differentiable way (i.e. applicable for autograd). + The function f(x) is well-defined for all x-axis. (For x beyond the bounds of xp, we use the outmost points of xp to define the linear function.) + + Args: + x: PyTorch tensor with shape [N, C], where N is the batch size, C is the number of channels (we use C = 1 for DPM-Solver). + xp: PyTorch tensor with shape [C, K], where K is the number of keypoints. + yp: PyTorch tensor with shape [C, K]. + Returns: + The function values f(x), with shape [N, C]. + """ + N, K = x.shape[0], xp.shape[1] + all_x = torch.cat([x.unsqueeze(2), xp.unsqueeze(0).repeat((N, 1, 1))], dim=2) + sorted_all_x, x_indices = torch.sort(all_x, dim=2) + x_idx = torch.argmin(x_indices, dim=2) + cand_start_idx = x_idx - 1 + start_idx = torch.where( + torch.eq(x_idx, 0), + torch.tensor(1, device=x.device), + torch.where( + torch.eq(x_idx, K), torch.tensor(K - 2, device=x.device), cand_start_idx, + ), + ) + end_idx = torch.where(torch.eq(start_idx, cand_start_idx), start_idx + 2, start_idx + 1) + start_x = torch.gather(sorted_all_x, dim=2, index=start_idx.unsqueeze(2)).squeeze(2) + end_x = torch.gather(sorted_all_x, dim=2, index=end_idx.unsqueeze(2)).squeeze(2) + start_idx2 = torch.where( + torch.eq(x_idx, 0), + torch.tensor(0, device=x.device), + torch.where( + torch.eq(x_idx, K), torch.tensor(K - 2, device=x.device), cand_start_idx, + ), + ) + y_positions_expanded = yp.unsqueeze(0).expand(N, -1, -1) + start_y = torch.gather(y_positions_expanded, dim=2, index=start_idx2.unsqueeze(2)).squeeze(2) + end_y = torch.gather(y_positions_expanded, dim=2, index=(start_idx2 + 1).unsqueeze(2)).squeeze(2) + cand = start_y + (x - start_x) * (end_y - start_y) / (end_x - start_x) + return cand + + +def expand_dims(v, dims): + """ + Expand the tensor `v` to the dim `dims`. + + Args: + `v`: a PyTorch tensor with shape [N]. + `dim`: a `int`. + Returns: + a PyTorch tensor with shape [N, 1, 1, ..., 1] and the total dimension is `dims`. + """ + return v[(...,) + (None,)*(dims - 1)] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/sampler.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/sampler.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c42d6f964d92658e769df95a81dec92250e5a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/dpm_solver/sampler.py @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +"""SAMPLING ONLY.""" + +import torch + +from .dpm_solver import NoiseScheduleVP, model_wrapper, DPM_Solver + + +class DPMSolverSampler(object): + def __init__(self, model, **kwargs): + super().__init__() + self.model = model + to_torch = lambda x: x.clone().detach().to(torch.float32).to(model.device) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(model.alphas_cumprod)) + + def register_buffer(self, name, attr): + if type(attr) == torch.Tensor: + if attr.device != torch.device("cuda"): + attr = attr.to(torch.device("cuda")) + setattr(self, name, attr) + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample(self, + S, + batch_size, + shape, + conditioning=None, + callback=None, + normals_sequence=None, + img_callback=None, + quantize_x0=False, + eta=0., + mask=None, + x0=None, + temperature=1., + noise_dropout=0., + score_corrector=None, + corrector_kwargs=None, + verbose=True, + x_T=None, + log_every_t=100, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., + unconditional_conditioning=None, + # this has to come in the same format as the conditioning, # e.g. as encoded tokens, ... + **kwargs + ): + if conditioning is not None: + if isinstance(conditioning, dict): + cbs = conditioning[list(conditioning.keys())[0]].shape[0] + if cbs != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + else: + if conditioning.shape[0] != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {conditioning.shape[0]} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + + # sampling + C, H, W = shape + size = (batch_size, C, H, W) + + # print(f'Data shape for DPM-Solver sampling is {size}, sampling steps {S}') + + device = self.model.betas.device + if x_T is None: + img = torch.randn(size, device=device) + else: + img = x_T + + ns = NoiseScheduleVP('discrete', alphas_cumprod=self.alphas_cumprod) + + model_fn = model_wrapper( + lambda x, t, c: self.model.apply_model(x, t, c), + ns, + model_type="noise", + guidance_type="classifier-free", + condition=conditioning, + unconditional_condition=unconditional_conditioning, + guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + ) + + dpm_solver = DPM_Solver(model_fn, ns, predict_x0=True, thresholding=False) + x = dpm_solver.sample(img, steps=S, skip_type="time_uniform", method="multistep", order=2, lower_order_final=True) + + return x.to(device), None diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/plms.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/plms.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..080edeec9efed663f0e01de0afbbf3bed1cfa1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/plms.py @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +"""SAMPLING ONLY.""" + +import torch +import numpy as np +from tqdm import tqdm +from functools import partial + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_ddim_sampling_parameters, make_ddim_timesteps, noise_like +from ldm.models.diffusion.sampling_util import norm_thresholding + + +class PLMSSampler(object): + def __init__(self, model, schedule="linear", **kwargs): + super().__init__() + self.model = model + self.ddpm_num_timesteps = model.num_timesteps + self.schedule = schedule + + def register_buffer(self, name, attr): + if type(attr) == torch.Tensor: + if attr.device != torch.device("cuda"): + attr = attr.to(torch.device("cuda")) + setattr(self, name, attr) + + def make_schedule(self, ddim_num_steps, ddim_discretize="uniform", ddim_eta=0., verbose=True): + if ddim_eta != 0: + raise ValueError('ddim_eta must be 0 for PLMS') + self.ddim_timesteps = make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method=ddim_discretize, num_ddim_timesteps=ddim_num_steps, + num_ddpm_timesteps=self.ddpm_num_timesteps,verbose=verbose) + alphas_cumprod = self.model.alphas_cumprod + assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.ddpm_num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep' + to_torch = lambda x: x.clone().detach().to(torch.float32).to(self.model.device) + + self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(self.model.betas)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev)) + + # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others + self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu()))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu() - 1))) + + # ddim sampling parameters + ddim_sigmas, ddim_alphas, ddim_alphas_prev = make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums=alphas_cumprod.cpu(), + ddim_timesteps=self.ddim_timesteps, + eta=ddim_eta,verbose=verbose) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas', ddim_sigmas) + self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas', ddim_alphas) + self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas_prev', ddim_alphas_prev) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas', np.sqrt(1. - ddim_alphas)) + sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps = ddim_eta * torch.sqrt( + (1 - self.alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1 - self.alphas_cumprod) * ( + 1 - self.alphas_cumprod / self.alphas_cumprod_prev)) + self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps', sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps) + + @torch.no_grad() + def sample(self, + S, + batch_size, + shape, + conditioning=None, + callback=None, + normals_sequence=None, + img_callback=None, + quantize_x0=False, + eta=0., + mask=None, + x0=None, + temperature=1., + noise_dropout=0., + score_corrector=None, + corrector_kwargs=None, + verbose=True, + x_T=None, + log_every_t=100, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., + unconditional_conditioning=None, + # this has to come in the same format as the conditioning, # e.g. as encoded tokens, ... + dynamic_threshold=None, + **kwargs + ): + if conditioning is not None: + if isinstance(conditioning, dict): + ctmp = conditioning[list(conditioning.keys())[0]] + while isinstance(ctmp, list): ctmp = ctmp[0] + cbs = ctmp.shape[0] + if cbs != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + else: + if conditioning.shape[0] != batch_size: + print(f"Warning: Got {conditioning.shape[0]} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}") + + self.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=S, ddim_eta=eta, verbose=verbose) + # sampling + C, H, W = shape + size = (batch_size, C, H, W) + print(f'Data shape for PLMS sampling is {size}') + + samples, intermediates = self.plms_sampling(conditioning, size, + callback=callback, + img_callback=img_callback, + quantize_denoised=quantize_x0, + mask=mask, x0=x0, + ddim_use_original_steps=False, + noise_dropout=noise_dropout, + temperature=temperature, + score_corrector=score_corrector, + corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs, + x_T=x_T, + log_every_t=log_every_t, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning, + dynamic_threshold=dynamic_threshold, + ) + return samples, intermediates + + @torch.no_grad() + def plms_sampling(self, cond, shape, + x_T=None, ddim_use_original_steps=False, + callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False, + mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, log_every_t=100, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None, + dynamic_threshold=None): + device = self.model.betas.device + b = shape[0] + if x_T is None: + img = torch.randn(shape, device=device) + else: + img = x_T + + if timesteps is None: + timesteps = self.ddpm_num_timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps + elif timesteps is not None and not ddim_use_original_steps: + subset_end = int(min(timesteps / self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0], 1) * self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0]) - 1 + timesteps = self.ddim_timesteps[:subset_end] + + intermediates = {'x_inter': [img], 'pred_x0': [img]} + time_range = list(reversed(range(0,timesteps))) if ddim_use_original_steps else np.flip(timesteps) + total_steps = timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else timesteps.shape[0] + print(f"Running PLMS Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps") + + iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='PLMS Sampler', total=total_steps) + old_eps = [] + + for i, step in enumerate(iterator): + index = total_steps - i - 1 + ts = torch.full((b,), step, device=device, dtype=torch.long) + ts_next = torch.full((b,), time_range[min(i + 1, len(time_range) - 1)], device=device, dtype=torch.long) + + if mask is not None: + assert x0 is not None + img_orig = self.model.q_sample(x0, ts) # TODO: deterministic forward pass? + img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img + + outs = self.p_sample_plms(img, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=ddim_use_original_steps, + quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, temperature=temperature, + noise_dropout=noise_dropout, score_corrector=score_corrector, + corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs, + unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale, + unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning, + old_eps=old_eps, t_next=ts_next, + dynamic_threshold=dynamic_threshold) + img, pred_x0, e_t = outs + old_eps.append(e_t) + if len(old_eps) >= 4: + old_eps.pop(0) + if callback: callback(i) + if img_callback: img_callback(pred_x0, i) + + if index % log_every_t == 0 or index == total_steps - 1: + intermediates['x_inter'].append(img) + intermediates['pred_x0'].append(pred_x0) + + return img, intermediates + + @torch.no_grad() + def p_sample_plms(self, x, c, t, index, repeat_noise=False, use_original_steps=False, quantize_denoised=False, + temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None, + unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None, old_eps=None, t_next=None, + dynamic_threshold=None): + b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device + + def get_model_output(x, t): + if unconditional_conditioning is None or unconditional_guidance_scale == 1.: + e_t = self.model.apply_model(x, t, c) + else: + x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2) + t_in = torch.cat([t] * 2) + if isinstance(c, dict): + assert isinstance(unconditional_conditioning, dict) + c_in = dict() + for k in c: + if isinstance(c[k], list): + c_in[k] = [torch.cat([ + unconditional_conditioning[k][i], + c[k][i]]) for i in range(len(c[k]))] + else: + c_in[k] = torch.cat([ + unconditional_conditioning[k], + c[k]]) + else: + c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_conditioning, c]) + e_t_uncond, e_t = self.model.apply_model(x_in, t_in, c_in).chunk(2) + e_t = e_t_uncond + unconditional_guidance_scale * (e_t - e_t_uncond) + + if score_corrector is not None: + assert self.model.parameterization == "eps" + e_t = score_corrector.modify_score(self.model, e_t, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs) + + return e_t + + alphas = self.model.alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas + alphas_prev = self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas_prev + sqrt_one_minus_alphas = self.model.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas + sigmas = self.model.ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sigmas + + def get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t, index): + # select parameters corresponding to the currently considered timestep + a_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas[index], device=device) + a_prev = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas_prev[index], device=device) + sigma_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sigmas[index], device=device) + sqrt_one_minus_at = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sqrt_one_minus_alphas[index],device=device) + + # current prediction for x_0 + pred_x0 = (x - sqrt_one_minus_at * e_t) / a_t.sqrt() + if quantize_denoised: + pred_x0, _, *_ = self.model.first_stage_model.quantize(pred_x0) + if dynamic_threshold is not None: + pred_x0 = norm_thresholding(pred_x0, dynamic_threshold) + # direction pointing to x_t + dir_xt = (1. - a_prev - sigma_t**2).sqrt() * e_t + noise = sigma_t * noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature + if noise_dropout > 0.: + noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout) + x_prev = a_prev.sqrt() * pred_x0 + dir_xt + noise + return x_prev, pred_x0 + + e_t = get_model_output(x, t) + if len(old_eps) == 0: + # Pseudo Improved Euler (2nd order) + x_prev, pred_x0 = get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t, index) + e_t_next = get_model_output(x_prev, t_next) + e_t_prime = (e_t + e_t_next) / 2 + elif len(old_eps) == 1: + # 2nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth) + e_t_prime = (3 * e_t - old_eps[-1]) / 2 + elif len(old_eps) == 2: + # 3nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth) + e_t_prime = (23 * e_t - 16 * old_eps[-1] + 5 * old_eps[-2]) / 12 + elif len(old_eps) >= 3: + # 4nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth) + e_t_prime = (55 * e_t - 59 * old_eps[-1] + 37 * old_eps[-2] - 9 * old_eps[-3]) / 24 + + x_prev, pred_x0 = get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t_prime, index) + + return x_prev, pred_x0, e_t diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/sampling_util.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/sampling_util.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0ae00fe86044456fc403af403be71ff15112424 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/sampling_util.py @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +import torch +import numpy as np + + +def append_dims(x, target_dims): + """Appends dimensions to the end of a tensor until it has target_dims dimensions. + From https://github.com/crowsonkb/k-diffusion/blob/master/k_diffusion/utils.py""" + dims_to_append = target_dims - x.ndim + if dims_to_append < 0: + raise ValueError(f'input has {x.ndim} dims but target_dims is {target_dims}, which is less') + return x[(...,) + (None,) * dims_to_append] + + +def renorm_thresholding(x0, value): + # renorm + pred_max = x0.max() + pred_min = x0.min() + pred_x0 = (x0 - pred_min) / (pred_max - pred_min) # 0 ... 1 + pred_x0 = 2 * pred_x0 - 1. # -1 ... 1 + + s = torch.quantile( + rearrange(pred_x0, 'b ... -> b (...)').abs(), + value, + dim=-1 + ) + s.clamp_(min=1.0) + s = s.view(-1, *((1,) * (pred_x0.ndim - 1))) + + # clip by threshold + # pred_x0 = pred_x0.clamp(-s, s) / s # needs newer pytorch # TODO bring back to pure-gpu with min/max + + # temporary hack: numpy on cpu + pred_x0 = np.clip(pred_x0.cpu().numpy(), -s.cpu().numpy(), s.cpu().numpy()) / s.cpu().numpy() + pred_x0 = torch.tensor(pred_x0).to(self.model.device) + + # re.renorm + pred_x0 = (pred_x0 + 1.) / 2. # 0 ... 1 + pred_x0 = (pred_max - pred_min) * pred_x0 + pred_min # orig range + return pred_x0 + + +def norm_thresholding(x0, value): + s = append_dims(x0.pow(2).flatten(1).mean(1).sqrt().clamp(min=value), x0.ndim) + return x0 * (value / s) + + +def spatial_norm_thresholding(x0, value): + # b c h w + s = x0.pow(2).mean(1, keepdim=True).sqrt().clamp(min=value) + return x0 * (value / s) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/attention.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/attention.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24a409defbe1bf49c96b611ff6b5f9b436c9a444 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/attention.py @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ +from inspect import isfunction +import math +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +from torch import nn, einsum +from einops import rearrange, repeat + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import checkpoint + + +def exists(val): + return val is not None + + +def uniq(arr): + return{el: True for el in arr}.keys() + + +def default(val, d): + if exists(val): + return val + return d() if isfunction(d) else d + + +def max_neg_value(t): + return -torch.finfo(t.dtype).max + + +def init_(tensor): + dim = tensor.shape[-1] + std = 1 / math.sqrt(dim) + tensor.uniform_(-std, std) + return tensor + + +# feedforward +class GEGLU(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out): + super().__init__() + self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out * 2) + + def forward(self, x): + x, gate = self.proj(x).chunk(2, dim=-1) + return x * F.gelu(gate) + + +class FeedForward(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, dim_out=None, mult=4, glu=False, dropout=0.): + super().__init__() + inner_dim = int(dim * mult) + dim_out = default(dim_out, dim) + project_in = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim), + nn.GELU() + ) if not glu else GEGLU(dim, inner_dim) + + self.net = nn.Sequential( + project_in, + nn.Dropout(dropout), + nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim_out) + ) + + def forward(self, x): + return self.net(x) + + +def zero_module(module): + """ + Zero out the parameters of a module and return it. + """ + for p in module.parameters(): + p.detach().zero_() + return module + + +def Normalize(in_channels): + return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True) + + +class LinearAttention(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, heads=4, dim_head=32): + super().__init__() + self.heads = heads + hidden_dim = dim_head * heads + self.to_qkv = nn.Conv2d(dim, hidden_dim * 3, 1, bias = False) + self.to_out = nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, dim, 1) + + def forward(self, x): + b, c, h, w = x.shape + qkv = self.to_qkv(x) + q, k, v = rearrange(qkv, 'b (qkv heads c) h w -> qkv b heads c (h w)', heads = self.heads, qkv=3) + k = k.softmax(dim=-1) + context = torch.einsum('bhdn,bhen->bhde', k, v) + out = torch.einsum('bhde,bhdn->bhen', context, q) + out = rearrange(out, 'b heads c (h w) -> b (heads c) h w', heads=self.heads, h=h, w=w) + return self.to_out(out) + + +class SpatialSelfAttention(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + + self.norm = Normalize(in_channels) + self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + + def forward(self, x): + h_ = x + h_ = self.norm(h_) + q = self.q(h_) + k = self.k(h_) + v = self.v(h_) + + # compute attention + b,c,h,w = q.shape + q = rearrange(q, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c') + k = rearrange(k, 'b c h w -> b c (h w)') + w_ = torch.einsum('bij,bjk->bik', q, k) + + w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5)) + w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2) + + # attend to values + v = rearrange(v, 'b c h w -> b c (h w)') + w_ = rearrange(w_, 'b i j -> b j i') + h_ = torch.einsum('bij,bjk->bik', v, w_) + h_ = rearrange(h_, 'b c (h w) -> b c h w', h=h) + h_ = self.proj_out(h_) + + return x+h_ + + +class CrossAttention(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.): + super().__init__() + inner_dim = dim_head * heads + context_dim = default(context_dim, query_dim) + + self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5 + self.heads = heads + + self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + +# self.attn_soft = nn.Softmax(dim=-1) +# self.attn_soft = nn.Identity() + self.to_out = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim), + nn.Dropout(dropout) + ) + + def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None): + h = self.heads + + q = self.to_q(x) + context = default(context, x) + k = self.to_k(context) + v = self.to_v(context) + + q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q, k, v)) + + sim = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q, k) * self.scale + + if exists(mask): + mask = rearrange(mask, 'b ... -> b (...)') + max_neg_value = -torch.finfo(sim.dtype).max + mask = repeat(mask, 'b j -> (b h) () j', h=h) + sim.masked_fill_(~mask, max_neg_value) + + # attention, what we cannot get enough of +# attn = self.attn_soft(sim) + attn = sim.softmax(dim=-1) +# attn = self.attn_soft(attn) + out = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', attn, v) + out = rearrange(out, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h) + return self.to_out(out) + + +class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=0., context_dim=None, gated_ff=True, checkpoint=True, + disable_self_attn=False): + super().__init__() + self.disable_self_attn = disable_self_attn + self.attn1 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout, + context_dim=context_dim if self.disable_self_attn else None) # is a self-attention if not self.disable_self_attn + self.ff = FeedForward(dim, dropout=dropout, glu=gated_ff) + self.attn2 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, context_dim=context_dim, + heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout) # is self-attn if context is none + self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + self.checkpoint = checkpoint + + def forward(self, x, context=None): + return checkpoint(self._forward, (x, context), self.parameters(), self.checkpoint) + + def _forward(self, x, context=None): + x = self.attn1(self.norm1(x), context=context if self.disable_self_attn else None) + x + x = self.attn2(self.norm2(x), context=context) + x + x = self.ff(self.norm3(x)) + x + return x + + +class SpatialTransformer(nn.Module): + """ + Transformer block for image-like data. + First, project the input (aka embedding) + and reshape to b, t, d. + Then apply standard transformer action. + Finally, reshape to image + """ + def __init__(self, in_channels, n_heads, d_head, + depth=1, dropout=0., context_dim=None, + disable_self_attn=False): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + inner_dim = n_heads * d_head + self.norm = Normalize(in_channels) + + self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + inner_dim, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + + self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList( + [BasicTransformerBlock(inner_dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=dropout, context_dim=context_dim, + disable_self_attn=disable_self_attn) + for d in range(depth)] + ) + + self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Conv2d(inner_dim, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0)) + + def forward(self, x, context=None): + # note: if no context is given, cross-attention defaults to self-attention + b, c, h, w = x.shape + x_in = x + x = self.norm(x) + x = self.proj_in(x) + x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c').contiguous() + for block in self.transformer_blocks: + x = block(x, context=context) + x = rearrange(x, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w', h=h, w=w).contiguous() + x = self.proj_out(x) + return x + x_in diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/__init__.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..533e589a2024f1d7c52093d8c472c3b1b6617e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py @@ -0,0 +1,835 @@ +# pytorch_diffusion + derived encoder decoder +import math +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import numpy as np +from einops import rearrange + +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config +from ldm.modules.attention import LinearAttention + + +def get_timestep_embedding(timesteps, embedding_dim): + """ + This matches the implementation in Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models: + From Fairseq. + Build sinusoidal embeddings. + This matches the implementation in tensor2tensor, but differs slightly + from the description in Section 3.5 of "Attention Is All You Need". + """ + assert len(timesteps.shape) == 1 + + half_dim = embedding_dim // 2 + emb = math.log(10000) / (half_dim - 1) + emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=torch.float32) * -emb) + emb = emb.to(device=timesteps.device) + emb = timesteps.float()[:, None] * emb[None, :] + emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1) + if embedding_dim % 2 == 1: # zero pad + emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0,1,0,0)) + return emb + + +def nonlinearity(x): + # swish + return x*torch.sigmoid(x) + + +def Normalize(in_channels, num_groups=32): + return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=num_groups, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True) + + +class Upsample(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv): + super().__init__() + self.with_conv = with_conv + if self.with_conv: + self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest") + if self.with_conv: + x = self.conv(x) + return x + + +class Downsample(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv): + super().__init__() + self.with_conv = with_conv + if self.with_conv: + # no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves + self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=2, + padding=0) + + def forward(self, x): + if self.with_conv: + pad = (0,1,0,1) + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad, mode="constant", value=0) + x = self.conv(x) + else: + x = torch.nn.functional.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=2, stride=2) + return x + + +class ResnetBlock(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, in_channels, out_channels=None, conv_shortcut=False, + dropout, temb_channels=512): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels + self.out_channels = out_channels + self.use_conv_shortcut = conv_shortcut + + self.norm1 = Normalize(in_channels) + self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + if temb_channels > 0: + self.temb_proj = torch.nn.Linear(temb_channels, + out_channels) + self.norm2 = Normalize(out_channels) + self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout) + self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(out_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + if self.in_channels != self.out_channels: + if self.use_conv_shortcut: + self.conv_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + else: + self.nin_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + + def forward(self, x, temb): + h = x + h = self.norm1(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv1(h) + + if temb is not None: + h = h + self.temb_proj(nonlinearity(temb))[:,:,None,None] + + h = self.norm2(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.dropout(h) + h = self.conv2(h) + + if self.in_channels != self.out_channels: + if self.use_conv_shortcut: + x = self.conv_shortcut(x) + else: + x = self.nin_shortcut(x) + + return x+h + + +class LinAttnBlock(LinearAttention): + """to match AttnBlock usage""" + def __init__(self, in_channels): + super().__init__(dim=in_channels, heads=1, dim_head=in_channels) + + +class AttnBlock(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + + self.norm = Normalize(in_channels) + self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + + + def forward(self, x): + h_ = x + h_ = self.norm(h_) + q = self.q(h_) + k = self.k(h_) + v = self.v(h_) + + # compute attention + b,c,h,w = q.shape + q = q.reshape(b,c,h*w) + q = q.permute(0,2,1) # b,hw,c + k = k.reshape(b,c,h*w) # b,c,hw + w_ = torch.bmm(q,k) # b,hw,hw w[b,i,j]=sum_c q[b,i,c]k[b,c,j] + w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5)) + w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2) + + # attend to values + v = v.reshape(b,c,h*w) + w_ = w_.permute(0,2,1) # b,hw,hw (first hw of k, second of q) + h_ = torch.bmm(v,w_) # b, c,hw (hw of q) h_[b,c,j] = sum_i v[b,c,i] w_[b,i,j] + h_ = h_.reshape(b,c,h,w) + + h_ = self.proj_out(h_) + + return x+h_ + + +def make_attn(in_channels, attn_type="vanilla"): + assert attn_type in ["vanilla", "linear", "none"], f'attn_type {attn_type} unknown' + print(f"making attention of type '{attn_type}' with {in_channels} in_channels") + if attn_type == "vanilla": + return AttnBlock(in_channels) + elif attn_type == "none": + return nn.Identity(in_channels) + else: + return LinAttnBlock(in_channels) + + +class Model(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels, + resolution, use_timestep=True, use_linear_attn=False, attn_type="vanilla"): + super().__init__() + if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear" + self.ch = ch + self.temb_ch = self.ch*4 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.resolution = resolution + self.in_channels = in_channels + + self.use_timestep = use_timestep + if self.use_timestep: + # timestep embedding + self.temb = nn.Module() + self.temb.dense = nn.ModuleList([ + torch.nn.Linear(self.ch, + self.temb_ch), + torch.nn.Linear(self.temb_ch, + self.temb_ch), + ]) + + # downsampling + self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + self.ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + curr_res = resolution + in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult) + self.down = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level] + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + down = nn.Module() + down.block = block + down.attn = attn + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res // 2 + self.down.append(down) + + # middle + self.mid = nn.Module() + self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type) + self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + + # upsampling + self.up = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + skip_in = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + if i_block == self.num_res_blocks: + skip_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level] + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in+skip_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + up = nn.Module() + up.block = block + up.attn = attn + if i_level != 0: + up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res * 2 + self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + out_ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x, t=None, context=None): + #assert x.shape[2] == x.shape[3] == self.resolution + if context is not None: + # assume aligned context, cat along channel axis + x = torch.cat((x, context), dim=1) + if self.use_timestep: + # timestep embedding + assert t is not None + temb = get_timestep_embedding(t, self.ch) + temb = self.temb.dense[0](temb) + temb = nonlinearity(temb) + temb = self.temb.dense[1](temb) + else: + temb = None + + # downsampling + hs = [self.conv_in(x)] + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb) + if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + hs.append(h) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1])) + + # middle + h = hs[-1] + h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb) + h = self.mid.attn_1(h) + h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb) + + # upsampling + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block]( + torch.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1), temb) + if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + if i_level != 0: + h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h) + + # end + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + return h + + def get_last_layer(self): + return self.conv_out.weight + + +class Encoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels, + resolution, z_channels, double_z=True, use_linear_attn=False, attn_type="vanilla", + **ignore_kwargs): + super().__init__() + if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear" + self.ch = ch + self.temb_ch = 0 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.resolution = resolution + self.in_channels = in_channels + + # downsampling + self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + self.ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + curr_res = resolution + in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult) + self.in_ch_mult = in_ch_mult + self.down = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level] + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + down = nn.Module() + down.block = block + down.attn = attn + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res // 2 + self.down.append(down) + + # middle + self.mid = nn.Module() + self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type) + self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + 2*z_channels if double_z else z_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + # timestep embedding + temb = None + + # downsampling + hs = [self.conv_in(x)] + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb) + if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + hs.append(h) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1])) + + # middle + h = hs[-1] + h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb) + h = self.mid.attn_1(h) + h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb) + + # end + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + return h + + +class Decoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels, + resolution, z_channels, give_pre_end=False, tanh_out=False, use_linear_attn=False, + attn_type="vanilla", **ignorekwargs): + super().__init__() + if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear" + self.ch = ch + self.temb_ch = 0 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.resolution = resolution + self.in_channels = in_channels + self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end + self.tanh_out = tanh_out + + # compute in_ch_mult, block_in and curr_res at lowest res + in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult) + block_in = ch*ch_mult[self.num_resolutions-1] + curr_res = resolution // 2**(self.num_resolutions-1) + self.z_shape = (1,z_channels,curr_res,curr_res) + print("Working with z of shape {} = {} dimensions.".format( + self.z_shape, np.prod(self.z_shape))) + + # z to block_in + self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(z_channels, + block_in, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + # middle + self.mid = nn.Module() + self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type) + self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + + # upsampling + self.up = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + up = nn.Module() + up.block = block + up.attn = attn + if i_level != 0: + up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res * 2 + self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + out_ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, z): + #assert z.shape[1:] == self.z_shape[1:] + self.last_z_shape = z.shape + + # timestep embedding + temb = None + + # z to block_in + h = self.conv_in(z) + + # middle + h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb) + h = self.mid.attn_1(h) + h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb) + + # upsampling + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](h, temb) + if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + if i_level != 0: + h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h) + + # end + if self.give_pre_end: + return h + + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + if self.tanh_out: + h = torch.tanh(h) + return h + + +class SimpleDecoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__() + self.model = nn.ModuleList([nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, 1), + ResnetBlock(in_channels=in_channels, + out_channels=2 * in_channels, + temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0), + ResnetBlock(in_channels=2 * in_channels, + out_channels=4 * in_channels, + temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0), + ResnetBlock(in_channels=4 * in_channels, + out_channels=2 * in_channels, + temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0), + nn.Conv2d(2*in_channels, in_channels, 1), + Upsample(in_channels, with_conv=True)]) + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(in_channels) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + for i, layer in enumerate(self.model): + if i in [1,2,3]: + x = layer(x, None) + else: + x = layer(x) + + h = self.norm_out(x) + h = nonlinearity(h) + x = self.conv_out(h) + return x + + +class UpsampleDecoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, ch, num_res_blocks, resolution, + ch_mult=(2,2), dropout=0.0): + super().__init__() + # upsampling + self.temb_ch = 0 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + block_in = in_channels + curr_res = resolution // 2 ** (self.num_resolutions - 1) + self.res_blocks = nn.ModuleList() + self.upsample_blocks = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + res_block = [] + block_out = ch * ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1): + res_block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + self.res_blocks.append(nn.ModuleList(res_block)) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1: + self.upsample_blocks.append(Upsample(block_in, True)) + curr_res = curr_res * 2 + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + # upsampling + h = x + for k, i_level in enumerate(range(self.num_resolutions)): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1): + h = self.res_blocks[i_level][i_block](h, None) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1: + h = self.upsample_blocks[k](h) + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + return h + + +class LatentRescaler(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, factor, in_channels, mid_channels, out_channels, depth=2): + super().__init__() + # residual block, interpolate, residual block + self.factor = factor + self.conv_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + mid_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + self.res_block1 = nn.ModuleList([ResnetBlock(in_channels=mid_channels, + out_channels=mid_channels, + temb_channels=0, + dropout=0.0) for _ in range(depth)]) + self.attn = AttnBlock(mid_channels) + self.res_block2 = nn.ModuleList([ResnetBlock(in_channels=mid_channels, + out_channels=mid_channels, + temb_channels=0, + dropout=0.0) for _ in range(depth)]) + + self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=1, + ) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.conv_in(x) + for block in self.res_block1: + x = block(x, None) + x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, size=(int(round(x.shape[2]*self.factor)), int(round(x.shape[3]*self.factor)))) + x = self.attn(x) + for block in self.res_block2: + x = block(x, None) + x = self.conv_out(x) + return x + + +class MergedRescaleEncoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, ch, resolution, out_ch, num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, + ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), rescale_factor=1.0, rescale_module_depth=1): + super().__init__() + intermediate_chn = ch * ch_mult[-1] + self.encoder = Encoder(in_channels=in_channels, num_res_blocks=num_res_blocks, ch=ch, ch_mult=ch_mult, + z_channels=intermediate_chn, double_z=False, resolution=resolution, + attn_resolutions=attn_resolutions, dropout=dropout, resamp_with_conv=resamp_with_conv, + out_ch=None) + self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=rescale_factor, in_channels=intermediate_chn, + mid_channels=intermediate_chn, out_channels=out_ch, depth=rescale_module_depth) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.encoder(x) + x = self.rescaler(x) + return x + + +class MergedRescaleDecoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, z_channels, out_ch, resolution, num_res_blocks, attn_resolutions, ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), + dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, rescale_factor=1.0, rescale_module_depth=1): + super().__init__() + tmp_chn = z_channels*ch_mult[-1] + self.decoder = Decoder(out_ch=out_ch, z_channels=tmp_chn, attn_resolutions=attn_resolutions, dropout=dropout, + resamp_with_conv=resamp_with_conv, in_channels=None, num_res_blocks=num_res_blocks, + ch_mult=ch_mult, resolution=resolution, ch=ch) + self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=rescale_factor, in_channels=z_channels, mid_channels=tmp_chn, + out_channels=tmp_chn, depth=rescale_module_depth) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.rescaler(x) + x = self.decoder(x) + return x + + +class Upsampler(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_size, out_size, in_channels, out_channels, ch_mult=2): + super().__init__() + assert out_size >= in_size + num_blocks = int(np.log2(out_size//in_size))+1 + factor_up = 1.+ (out_size % in_size) + print(f"Building {self.__class__.__name__} with in_size: {in_size} --> out_size {out_size} and factor {factor_up}") + self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=factor_up, in_channels=in_channels, mid_channels=2*in_channels, + out_channels=in_channels) + self.decoder = Decoder(out_ch=out_channels, resolution=out_size, z_channels=in_channels, num_res_blocks=2, + attn_resolutions=[], in_channels=None, ch=in_channels, + ch_mult=[ch_mult for _ in range(num_blocks)]) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.rescaler(x) + x = self.decoder(x) + return x + + +class Resize(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels=None, learned=False, mode="bilinear"): + super().__init__() + self.with_conv = learned + self.mode = mode + if self.with_conv: + print(f"Note: {self.__class__.__name} uses learned downsampling and will ignore the fixed {mode} mode") + raise NotImplementedError() + assert in_channels is not None + # no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves + self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=4, + stride=2, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x, scale_factor=1.0): + if scale_factor==1.0: + return x + else: + x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, mode=self.mode, align_corners=False, scale_factor=scale_factor) + return x + +class FirstStagePostProcessor(nn.Module): + + def __init__(self, ch_mult:list, in_channels, + pretrained_model:nn.Module=None, + reshape=False, + n_channels=None, + dropout=0., + pretrained_config=None): + super().__init__() + if pretrained_config is None: + assert pretrained_model is not None, 'Either "pretrained_model" or "pretrained_config" must not be None' + self.pretrained_model = pretrained_model + else: + assert pretrained_config is not None, 'Either "pretrained_model" or "pretrained_config" must not be None' + self.instantiate_pretrained(pretrained_config) + + self.do_reshape = reshape + + if n_channels is None: + n_channels = self.pretrained_model.encoder.ch + + self.proj_norm = Normalize(in_channels,num_groups=in_channels//2) + self.proj = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,n_channels,kernel_size=3, + stride=1,padding=1) + + blocks = [] + downs = [] + ch_in = n_channels + for m in ch_mult: + blocks.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=ch_in,out_channels=m*n_channels,dropout=dropout)) + ch_in = m * n_channels + downs.append(Downsample(ch_in, with_conv=False)) + + self.model = nn.ModuleList(blocks) + self.downsampler = nn.ModuleList(downs) + + + def instantiate_pretrained(self, config): + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.pretrained_model = model.eval() + # self.pretrained_model.train = False + for param in self.pretrained_model.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + + @torch.no_grad() + def encode_with_pretrained(self,x): + c = self.pretrained_model.encode(x) + if isinstance(c, DiagonalGaussianDistribution): + c = c.mode() + return c + + def forward(self,x): + z_fs = self.encode_with_pretrained(x) + z = self.proj_norm(z_fs) + z = self.proj(z) + z = nonlinearity(z) + + for submodel, downmodel in zip(self.model,self.downsampler): + z = submodel(z,temb=None) + z = downmodel(z) + + if self.do_reshape: + z = rearrange(z,'b c h w -> b (h w) c') + return z + diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17755c8789942feded951b138f38ae6b8faf9d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py @@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@ +from abc import abstractmethod +from functools import partial +import math +from typing import Iterable + +import numpy as np +import torch as th +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import ( + checkpoint, + conv_nd, + linear, + avg_pool_nd, + zero_module, + normalization, + timestep_embedding, +) +from ldm.modules.attention import SpatialTransformer +from ldm.util import exists + + +# dummy replace +def convert_module_to_f16(x): + pass + +def convert_module_to_f32(x): + pass + + +## go +class AttentionPool2d(nn.Module): + """ + Adapted from CLIP: https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/main/clip/model.py + """ + + def __init__( + self, + spacial_dim: int, + embed_dim: int, + num_heads_channels: int, + output_dim: int = None, + ): + super().__init__() + self.positional_embedding = nn.Parameter(th.randn(embed_dim, spacial_dim ** 2 + 1) / embed_dim ** 0.5) + self.qkv_proj = conv_nd(1, embed_dim, 3 * embed_dim, 1) + self.c_proj = conv_nd(1, embed_dim, output_dim or embed_dim, 1) + self.num_heads = embed_dim // num_heads_channels + self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads) + + def forward(self, x): + b, c, *_spatial = x.shape + x = x.reshape(b, c, -1) # NC(HW) + x = th.cat([x.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True), x], dim=-1) # NC(HW+1) + x = x + self.positional_embedding[None, :, :].to(x.dtype) # NC(HW+1) + x = self.qkv_proj(x) + x = self.attention(x) + x = self.c_proj(x) + return x[:, :, 0] + + +class TimestepBlock(nn.Module): + """ + Any module where forward() takes timestep embeddings as a second argument. + """ + + @abstractmethod + def forward(self, x, emb): + """ + Apply the module to `x` given `emb` timestep embeddings. + """ + + +class TimestepEmbedSequential(nn.Sequential, TimestepBlock): + """ + A sequential module that passes timestep embeddings to the children that + support it as an extra input. + """ + + def forward(self, x, emb, context=None): + for layer in self: + if isinstance(layer, TimestepBlock): + x = layer(x, emb) + elif isinstance(layer, SpatialTransformer): + x = layer(x, context) + else: + x = layer(x) + return x + + +class Upsample(nn.Module): + """ + An upsampling layer with an optional convolution. + :param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs. + :param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then + upsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions. + """ + + def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None, padding=1): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + self.use_conv = use_conv + self.dims = dims + if use_conv: + self.conv = conv_nd(dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=padding) + + def forward(self, x): + assert x.shape[1] == self.channels + if self.dims == 3: + x = F.interpolate( + x, (x.shape[2], x.shape[3] * 2, x.shape[4] * 2), mode="nearest" + ) + else: + x = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2, mode="nearest") + if self.use_conv: + x = self.conv(x) + return x + +class TransposedUpsample(nn.Module): + 'Learned 2x upsampling without padding' + def __init__(self, channels, out_channels=None, ks=5): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + + self.up = nn.ConvTranspose2d(self.channels,self.out_channels,kernel_size=ks,stride=2) + + def forward(self,x): + return self.up(x) + + +class Downsample(nn.Module): + """ + A downsampling layer with an optional convolution. + :param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs. + :param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then + downsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions. + """ + + def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None,padding=1): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + self.use_conv = use_conv + self.dims = dims + stride = 2 if dims != 3 else (1, 2, 2) + if use_conv: + self.op = conv_nd( + dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, stride=stride, padding=padding + ) + else: + assert self.channels == self.out_channels + self.op = avg_pool_nd(dims, kernel_size=stride, stride=stride) + + def forward(self, x): + assert x.shape[1] == self.channels + return self.op(x) + + +class ResBlock(TimestepBlock): + """ + A residual block that can optionally change the number of channels. + :param channels: the number of input channels. + :param emb_channels: the number of timestep embedding channels. + :param dropout: the rate of dropout. + :param out_channels: if specified, the number of out channels. + :param use_conv: if True and out_channels is specified, use a spatial + convolution instead of a smaller 1x1 convolution to change the + channels in the skip connection. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. + :param use_checkpoint: if True, use gradient checkpointing on this module. + :param up: if True, use this block for upsampling. + :param down: if True, use this block for downsampling. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + channels, + emb_channels, + dropout, + out_channels=None, + use_conv=False, + use_scale_shift_norm=False, + dims=2, + use_checkpoint=False, + up=False, + down=False, + ): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.emb_channels = emb_channels + self.dropout = dropout + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + self.use_conv = use_conv + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.use_scale_shift_norm = use_scale_shift_norm + + self.in_layers = nn.Sequential( + normalization(channels), + nn.SiLU(), + conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1), + ) + + self.updown = up or down + + if up: + self.h_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims) + self.x_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims) + elif down: + self.h_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims) + self.x_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims) + else: + self.h_upd = self.x_upd = nn.Identity() + + self.emb_layers = nn.Sequential( + nn.SiLU(), + linear( + emb_channels, + 2 * self.out_channels if use_scale_shift_norm else self.out_channels, + ), + ) + self.out_layers = nn.Sequential( + normalization(self.out_channels), + nn.SiLU(), + nn.Dropout(p=dropout), + zero_module( + conv_nd(dims, self.out_channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1) + ), + ) + + if self.out_channels == channels: + self.skip_connection = nn.Identity() + elif use_conv: + self.skip_connection = conv_nd( + dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1 + ) + else: + self.skip_connection = conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 1) + + def forward(self, x, emb): + """ + Apply the block to a Tensor, conditioned on a timestep embedding. + :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of features. + :param emb: an [N x emb_channels] Tensor of timestep embeddings. + :return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs. + """ + return checkpoint( + self._forward, (x, emb), self.parameters(), self.use_checkpoint + ) + + + def _forward(self, x, emb): + if self.updown: + in_rest, in_conv = self.in_layers[:-1], self.in_layers[-1] + h = in_rest(x) + h = self.h_upd(h) + x = self.x_upd(x) + h = in_conv(h) + else: + h = self.in_layers(x) + emb_out = self.emb_layers(emb).type(h.dtype) + while len(emb_out.shape) < len(h.shape): + emb_out = emb_out[..., None] + if self.use_scale_shift_norm: + out_norm, out_rest = self.out_layers[0], self.out_layers[1:] + scale, shift = th.chunk(emb_out, 2, dim=1) + h = out_norm(h) * (1 + scale) + shift + h = out_rest(h) + else: + h = h + emb_out + h = self.out_layers(h) + return self.skip_connection(x) + h + + +class AttentionBlock(nn.Module): + """ + An attention block that allows spatial positions to attend to each other. + Originally ported from here, but adapted to the N-d case. + https://github.com/hojonathanho/diffusion/blob/1e0dceb3b3495bbe19116a5e1b3596cd0706c543/diffusion_tf/models/unet.py#L66. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + channels, + num_heads=1, + num_head_channels=-1, + use_checkpoint=False, + use_new_attention_order=False, + ): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + if num_head_channels == -1: + self.num_heads = num_heads + else: + assert ( + channels % num_head_channels == 0 + ), f"q,k,v channels {channels} is not divisible by num_head_channels {num_head_channels}" + self.num_heads = channels // num_head_channels + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.norm = normalization(channels) + self.qkv = conv_nd(1, channels, channels * 3, 1) + if use_new_attention_order: + # split qkv before split heads + self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads) + else: + # split heads before split qkv + self.attention = QKVAttentionLegacy(self.num_heads) + + self.proj_out = zero_module(conv_nd(1, channels, channels, 1)) + + def forward(self, x): + return checkpoint(self._forward, (x,), self.parameters(), True) # TODO: check checkpoint usage, is True # TODO: fix the .half call!!! + #return pt_checkpoint(self._forward, x) # pytorch + + def _forward(self, x): + b, c, *spatial = x.shape + x = x.reshape(b, c, -1) + qkv = self.qkv(self.norm(x)) + h = self.attention(qkv) + h = self.proj_out(h) + return (x + h).reshape(b, c, *spatial) + + +def count_flops_attn(model, _x, y): + """ + A counter for the `thop` package to count the operations in an + attention operation. + Meant to be used like: + macs, params = thop.profile( + model, + inputs=(inputs, timestamps), + custom_ops={QKVAttention: QKVAttention.count_flops}, + ) + """ + b, c, *spatial = y[0].shape + num_spatial = int(np.prod(spatial)) + # We perform two matmuls with the same number of ops. + # The first computes the weight matrix, the second computes + # the combination of the value vectors. + matmul_ops = 2 * b * (num_spatial ** 2) * c + model.total_ops += th.DoubleTensor([matmul_ops]) + + +class QKVAttentionLegacy(nn.Module): + """ + A module which performs QKV attention. Matches legacy QKVAttention + input/ouput heads shaping + """ + + def __init__(self, n_heads): + super().__init__() + self.n_heads = n_heads + + def forward(self, qkv): + """ + Apply QKV attention. + :param qkv: an [N x (H * 3 * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs. + :return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention. + """ + bs, width, length = qkv.shape + assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0 + ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads) + q, k, v = qkv.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch * 3, length).split(ch, dim=1) + scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch)) + weight = th.einsum( + "bct,bcs->bts", q * scale, k * scale + ) # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards + weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype) + a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v) + return a.reshape(bs, -1, length) + + @staticmethod + def count_flops(model, _x, y): + return count_flops_attn(model, _x, y) + + +class QKVAttention(nn.Module): + """ + A module which performs QKV attention and splits in a different order. + """ + + def __init__(self, n_heads): + super().__init__() + self.n_heads = n_heads + + def forward(self, qkv): + """ + Apply QKV attention. + :param qkv: an [N x (3 * H * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs. + :return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention. + """ + bs, width, length = qkv.shape + assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0 + ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads) + q, k, v = qkv.chunk(3, dim=1) + scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch)) + weight = th.einsum( + "bct,bcs->bts", + (q * scale).view(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length), + (k * scale).view(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length), + ) # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards + weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype) + a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length)) + return a.reshape(bs, -1, length) + + @staticmethod + def count_flops(model, _x, y): + return count_flops_attn(model, _x, y) + + +class UNetModel(nn.Module): + """ + The full UNet model with attention and timestep embedding. + :param in_channels: channels in the input Tensor. + :param model_channels: base channel count for the model. + :param out_channels: channels in the output Tensor. + :param num_res_blocks: number of residual blocks per downsample. + :param attention_resolutions: a collection of downsample rates at which + attention will take place. May be a set, list, or tuple. + For example, if this contains 4, then at 4x downsampling, attention + will be used. + :param dropout: the dropout probability. + :param channel_mult: channel multiplier for each level of the UNet. + :param conv_resample: if True, use learned convolutions for upsampling and + downsampling. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. + :param num_classes: if specified (as an int), then this model will be + class-conditional with `num_classes` classes. + :param use_checkpoint: use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory usage. + :param num_heads: the number of attention heads in each attention layer. + :param num_heads_channels: if specified, ignore num_heads and instead use + a fixed channel width per attention head. + :param num_heads_upsample: works with num_heads to set a different number + of heads for upsampling. Deprecated. + :param use_scale_shift_norm: use a FiLM-like conditioning mechanism. + :param resblock_updown: use residual blocks for up/downsampling. + :param use_new_attention_order: use a different attention pattern for potentially + increased efficiency. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + image_size, + in_channels, + model_channels, + out_channels, + num_res_blocks, + attention_resolutions, + dropout=0, + channel_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8), + conv_resample=True, + dims=2, + num_classes=None, + use_checkpoint=False, + use_fp16=False, + num_heads=-1, + num_head_channels=-1, + num_heads_upsample=-1, + use_scale_shift_norm=False, + resblock_updown=False, + use_new_attention_order=False, + use_spatial_transformer=False, # custom transformer support + transformer_depth=1, # custom transformer support + context_dim=None, # custom transformer support + n_embed=None, # custom support for prediction of discrete ids into codebook of first stage vq model + legacy=True, + disable_self_attentions=None, + num_attention_blocks=None + ): + super().__init__() + if use_spatial_transformer: + assert context_dim is not None, 'Fool!! You forgot to include the dimension of your cross-attention conditioning...' + + if context_dim is not None: + assert use_spatial_transformer, 'Fool!! You forgot to use the spatial transformer for your cross-attention conditioning...' + from omegaconf.listconfig import ListConfig + if type(context_dim) == ListConfig: + context_dim = list(context_dim) + + if num_heads_upsample == -1: + num_heads_upsample = num_heads + + if num_heads == -1: + assert num_head_channels != -1, 'Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set' + + if num_head_channels == -1: + assert num_heads != -1, 'Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set' + + self.image_size = image_size + self.in_channels = in_channels + self.model_channels = model_channels + self.out_channels = out_channels + if isinstance(num_res_blocks, int): + self.num_res_blocks = len(channel_mult) * [num_res_blocks] + else: + if len(num_res_blocks) != len(channel_mult): + raise ValueError("provide num_res_blocks either as an int (globally constant) or " + "as a list/tuple (per-level) with the same length as channel_mult") + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + #self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + if disable_self_attentions is not None: + # should be a list of booleans, indicating whether to disable self-attention in TransformerBlocks or not + assert len(disable_self_attentions) == len(channel_mult) + if num_attention_blocks is not None: + assert len(num_attention_blocks) == len(self.num_res_blocks) + assert all(map(lambda i: self.num_res_blocks[i] >= num_attention_blocks[i], range(len(num_attention_blocks)))) + print(f"Constructor of UNetModel received num_attention_blocks={num_attention_blocks}. " + f"This option has LESS priority than attention_resolutions {attention_resolutions}, " + f"i.e., in cases where num_attention_blocks[i] > 0 but 2**i not in attention_resolutions, " + f"attention will still not be set.") # todo: convert to warning + + self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions + self.dropout = dropout + self.channel_mult = channel_mult + self.conv_resample = conv_resample + self.num_classes = num_classes + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.dtype = th.float16 if use_fp16 else th.float32 + self.num_heads = num_heads + self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels + self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample + self.predict_codebook_ids = n_embed is not None + self.dim_heads = [] + time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4 + self.time_embed = nn.Sequential( + linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim), + nn.SiLU(), + linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim), + ) + + if self.num_classes is not None: + self.label_emb = nn.Embedding(num_classes, time_embed_dim) + + self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList( + [ + TimestepEmbedSequential( + conv_nd(dims, in_channels, model_channels, 3, padding=1) + ) + ] + ) + self._feature_size = model_channels + input_block_chans = [model_channels] + ch = model_channels + ds = 1 + for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult): + for nr in range(self.num_res_blocks[level]): + layers = [ + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=mult * model_channels, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ) + ] + ch = mult * model_channels + if ds in attention_resolutions: + if num_head_channels == -1: + dim_head = ch // num_heads + else: + num_heads = ch // num_head_channels + dim_head = num_head_channels + if legacy: + #num_heads = 1 + dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels + if exists(disable_self_attentions): + disabled_sa = disable_self_attentions[level] + else: + disabled_sa = False + + if not exists(num_attention_blocks) or nr < num_attention_blocks[level]: + self.dim_heads.append(dim_head) + layers.append( + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads, + num_head_channels=dim_head, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer( + ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim, + disable_self_attn=disabled_sa + ) + ) + self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers)) + self._feature_size += ch + input_block_chans.append(ch) + if level != len(channel_mult) - 1: + out_ch = ch + self.input_blocks.append( + TimestepEmbedSequential( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=out_ch, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + down=True, + ) + if resblock_updown + else Downsample( + ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch + ) + ) + ) + ch = out_ch + input_block_chans.append(ch) + ds *= 2 + self._feature_size += ch + + if num_head_channels == -1: + dim_head = ch // num_heads + else: + num_heads = ch // num_head_channels + dim_head = num_head_channels + if legacy: + #num_heads = 1 + dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels + print(dim_head) + print('legacy') + self.dim_heads.append(dim_head) + self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ), + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads, + num_head_channels=dim_head, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer( # always uses a self-attn + ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim + ), + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ), + ) + self._feature_size += ch + + self.output_blocks = nn.ModuleList([]) + for level, mult in list(enumerate(channel_mult))[::-1]: + for i in range(self.num_res_blocks[level] + 1): + ich = input_block_chans.pop() + layers = [ + ResBlock( + ch + ich, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=model_channels * mult, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ) + ] + ch = model_channels * mult + if ds in attention_resolutions: + if num_head_channels == -1: + dim_head = ch // num_heads + else: + num_heads = ch // num_head_channels + dim_head = num_head_channels + if legacy: + #num_heads = 1 + dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels + if exists(disable_self_attentions): + disabled_sa = disable_self_attentions[level] + else: + disabled_sa = False + + if not exists(num_attention_blocks) or i < num_attention_blocks[level]: + self.dim_heads.append(dim_head) + layers.append( + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads_upsample, + num_head_channels=dim_head, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer( + ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim, + disable_self_attn=disabled_sa + ) + ) + if level and i == self.num_res_blocks[level]: + out_ch = ch + layers.append( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=out_ch, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + up=True, + ) + if resblock_updown + else Upsample(ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch) + ) + ds //= 2 + self.output_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers)) + self._feature_size += ch + + self.out = nn.Sequential( + normalization(ch), + nn.SiLU(), + zero_module(conv_nd(dims, model_channels, out_channels, 3, padding=1)), + ) + if self.predict_codebook_ids: + self.id_predictor = nn.Sequential( + normalization(ch), + conv_nd(dims, model_channels, n_embed, 1), + #nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1) # change to cross_entropy and produce non-normalized logits + ) + + def convert_to_fp16(self): + """ + Convert the torso of the model to float16. + """ + self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + + def convert_to_fp32(self): + """ + Convert the torso of the model to float32. + """ + self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + + def forward(self, x, timesteps=None, context=None, y=None,**kwargs): + """ + Apply the model to an input batch. + :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs. + :param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps. + :param context: conditioning plugged in via crossattn + :param y: an [N] Tensor of labels, if class-conditional. + :return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs. + """ + assert (y is not None) == ( + self.num_classes is not None + ), "must specify y if and only if the model is class-conditional" + hs = [] + t_emb = timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels, repeat_only=False) + emb = self.time_embed(t_emb) + + if self.num_classes is not None: + assert y.shape == (x.shape[0],) + emb = emb + self.label_emb(y) + + h = x.type(self.dtype) + for module in self.input_blocks: + h = module(h, emb, context) + hs.append(h) + h = self.middle_block(h, emb, context) + for module in self.output_blocks: + h = th.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1) + h = module(h, emb, context) + h = h.type(x.dtype) + if self.predict_codebook_ids: + return self.id_predictor(h) + else: + return self.out(h) + + +class EncoderUNetModel(nn.Module): + """ + The half UNet model with attention and timestep embedding. + For usage, see UNet. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + image_size, + in_channels, + model_channels, + out_channels, + num_res_blocks, + attention_resolutions, + dropout=0, + channel_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8), + conv_resample=True, + dims=2, + use_checkpoint=False, + use_fp16=False, + num_heads=1, + num_head_channels=-1, + num_heads_upsample=-1, + use_scale_shift_norm=False, + resblock_updown=False, + use_new_attention_order=False, + pool="adaptive", + *args, + **kwargs + ): + super().__init__() + + if num_heads_upsample == -1: + num_heads_upsample = num_heads + + self.in_channels = in_channels + self.model_channels = model_channels + self.out_channels = out_channels + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions + self.dropout = dropout + self.channel_mult = channel_mult + self.conv_resample = conv_resample + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.dtype = th.float16 if use_fp16 else th.float32 + self.num_heads = num_heads + self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels + self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample + + time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4 + self.time_embed = nn.Sequential( + linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim), + nn.SiLU(), + linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim), + ) + + self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList( + [ + TimestepEmbedSequential( + conv_nd(dims, in_channels, model_channels, 3, padding=1) + ) + ] + ) + self._feature_size = model_channels + input_block_chans = [model_channels] + ch = model_channels + ds = 1 + for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult): + for _ in range(num_res_blocks): + layers = [ + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=mult * model_channels, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ) + ] + ch = mult * model_channels + if ds in attention_resolutions: + layers.append( + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads, + num_head_channels=num_head_channels, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) + ) + self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers)) + self._feature_size += ch + input_block_chans.append(ch) + if level != len(channel_mult) - 1: + out_ch = ch + self.input_blocks.append( + TimestepEmbedSequential( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=out_ch, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + down=True, + ) + if resblock_updown + else Downsample( + ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch + ) + ) + ) + ch = out_ch + input_block_chans.append(ch) + ds *= 2 + self._feature_size += ch + + self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ), + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads, + num_head_channels=num_head_channels, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ), + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ), + ) + self._feature_size += ch + self.pool = pool + if pool == "adaptive": + self.out = nn.Sequential( + normalization(ch), + nn.SiLU(), + nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)), + zero_module(conv_nd(dims, ch, out_channels, 1)), + nn.Flatten(), + ) + elif pool == "attention": + assert num_head_channels != -1 + self.out = nn.Sequential( + normalization(ch), + nn.SiLU(), + AttentionPool2d( + (image_size // ds), ch, num_head_channels, out_channels + ), + ) + elif pool == "spatial": + self.out = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(self._feature_size, 2048), + nn.ReLU(), + nn.Linear(2048, self.out_channels), + ) + elif pool == "spatial_v2": + self.out = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(self._feature_size, 2048), + normalization(2048), + nn.SiLU(), + nn.Linear(2048, self.out_channels), + ) + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"Unexpected {pool} pooling") + + def convert_to_fp16(self): + """ + Convert the torso of the model to float16. + """ + self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + + def convert_to_fp32(self): + """ + Convert the torso of the model to float32. + """ + self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + + def forward(self, x, timesteps): + """ + Apply the model to an input batch. + :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs. + :param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps. + :return: an [N x K] Tensor of outputs. + """ + emb = self.time_embed(timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels)) + + results = [] + h = x.type(self.dtype) + for module in self.input_blocks: + h = module(h, emb) + if self.pool.startswith("spatial"): + results.append(h.type(x.dtype).mean(dim=(2, 3))) + h = self.middle_block(h, emb) + if self.pool.startswith("spatial"): + results.append(h.type(x.dtype).mean(dim=(2, 3))) + h = th.cat(results, axis=-1) + return self.out(h) + else: + h = h.type(x.dtype) + return self.out(h) + diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a952e6c40308c33edd422da0ce6a60f47e73661b --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +# adopted from +# https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/main/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py +# and +# https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch/blob/7706bdfc6f527f58d33f84b7b522e61e6e3164b3/denoising_diffusion_pytorch/denoising_diffusion_pytorch.py +# and +# https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/0ba878e517b276c45d1195eb29f6f5f72659a05b/guided_diffusion/nn.py +# +# thanks! + + +import os +import math +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import numpy as np +from einops import repeat + +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config + + +def make_beta_schedule(schedule, n_timestep, linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3): + if schedule == "linear": + betas = ( + torch.linspace(linear_start ** 0.5, linear_end ** 0.5, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) ** 2 + ) + + elif schedule == "cosine": + timesteps = ( + torch.arange(n_timestep + 1, dtype=torch.float64) / n_timestep + cosine_s + ) + alphas = timesteps / (1 + cosine_s) * np.pi / 2 + alphas = torch.cos(alphas).pow(2) + alphas = alphas / alphas[0] + betas = 1 - alphas[1:] / alphas[:-1] + betas = np.clip(betas, a_min=0, a_max=0.999) + + elif schedule == "sqrt_linear": + betas = torch.linspace(linear_start, linear_end, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) + elif schedule == "sqrt": + betas = torch.linspace(linear_start, linear_end, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) ** 0.5 + else: + raise ValueError(f"schedule '{schedule}' unknown.") + return betas.numpy() + + +def make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method, num_ddim_timesteps, num_ddpm_timesteps, verbose=True): + if ddim_discr_method == 'uniform': + c = num_ddpm_timesteps // num_ddim_timesteps + ddim_timesteps = np.asarray(list(range(0, num_ddpm_timesteps, c))) + elif ddim_discr_method == 'quad': + ddim_timesteps = ((np.linspace(0, np.sqrt(num_ddpm_timesteps * .8), num_ddim_timesteps)) ** 2).astype(int) + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f'There is no ddim discretization method called "{ddim_discr_method}"') + + # assert ddim_timesteps.shape[0] == num_ddim_timesteps + # add one to get the final alpha values right (the ones from first scale to data during sampling) + steps_out = ddim_timesteps + 1 + if verbose: + print(f'Selected timesteps for ddim sampler: {steps_out}') + return steps_out + + +def make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums, ddim_timesteps, eta, verbose=True): + # select alphas for computing the variance schedule + alphas = alphacums[ddim_timesteps] + alphas_prev = np.asarray([alphacums[0]] + alphacums[ddim_timesteps[:-1]].tolist()) + + # according the the formula provided in https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502 + sigmas = eta * np.sqrt((1 - alphas_prev) / (1 - alphas) * (1 - alphas / alphas_prev)) + if verbose: + print(f'Selected alphas for ddim sampler: a_t: {alphas}; a_(t-1): {alphas_prev}') + print(f'For the chosen value of eta, which is {eta}, ' + f'this results in the following sigma_t schedule for ddim sampler {sigmas}') + return sigmas, alphas, alphas_prev + + +def betas_for_alpha_bar(num_diffusion_timesteps, alpha_bar, max_beta=0.999): + """ + Create a beta schedule that discretizes the given alpha_t_bar function, + which defines the cumulative product of (1-beta) over time from t = [0,1]. + :param num_diffusion_timesteps: the number of betas to produce. + :param alpha_bar: a lambda that takes an argument t from 0 to 1 and + produces the cumulative product of (1-beta) up to that + part of the diffusion process. + :param max_beta: the maximum beta to use; use values lower than 1 to + prevent singularities. + """ + betas = [] + for i in range(num_diffusion_timesteps): + t1 = i / num_diffusion_timesteps + t2 = (i + 1) / num_diffusion_timesteps + betas.append(min(1 - alpha_bar(t2) / alpha_bar(t1), max_beta)) + return np.array(betas) + + +def extract_into_tensor(a, t, x_shape): + b, *_ = t.shape + out = a.gather(-1, t) + return out.reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x_shape) - 1))) + + +def checkpoint(func, inputs, params, flag): + """ + Evaluate a function without caching intermediate activations, allowing for + reduced memory at the expense of extra compute in the backward pass. + :param func: the function to evaluate. + :param inputs: the argument sequence to pass to `func`. + :param params: a sequence of parameters `func` depends on but does not + explicitly take as arguments. + :param flag: if False, disable gradient checkpointing. + """ + if flag: + args = tuple(inputs) + tuple(params) + return CheckpointFunction.apply(func, len(inputs), *args) + else: + return func(*inputs) + + +class CheckpointFunction(torch.autograd.Function): + @staticmethod + def forward(ctx, run_function, length, *args): + ctx.run_function = run_function + ctx.input_tensors = list(args[:length]) + ctx.input_params = list(args[length:]) + + with torch.no_grad(): + output_tensors = ctx.run_function(*ctx.input_tensors) + return output_tensors + + @staticmethod + def backward(ctx, *output_grads): + ctx.input_tensors = [x.detach().requires_grad_(True) for x in ctx.input_tensors] + with torch.enable_grad(): + # Fixes a bug where the first op in run_function modifies the + # Tensor storage in place, which is not allowed for detach()'d + # Tensors. + shallow_copies = [x.view_as(x) for x in ctx.input_tensors] + output_tensors = ctx.run_function(*shallow_copies) + input_grads = torch.autograd.grad( + output_tensors, + ctx.input_tensors + ctx.input_params, + output_grads, + allow_unused=True, + ) + del ctx.input_tensors + del ctx.input_params + del output_tensors + return (None, None) + input_grads + + +def timestep_embedding(timesteps, dim, max_period=10000, repeat_only=False): + """ + Create sinusoidal timestep embeddings. + :param timesteps: a 1-D Tensor of N indices, one per batch element. + These may be fractional. + :param dim: the dimension of the output. + :param max_period: controls the minimum frequency of the embeddings. + :return: an [N x dim] Tensor of positional embeddings. + """ + if not repeat_only: + half = dim // 2 + freqs = torch.exp( + -math.log(max_period) * torch.arange(start=0, end=half, dtype=torch.float32) / half + ).to(device=timesteps.device) + args = timesteps[:, None].float() * freqs[None] + embedding = torch.cat([torch.cos(args), torch.sin(args)], dim=-1) + if dim % 2: + embedding = torch.cat([embedding, torch.zeros_like(embedding[:, :1])], dim=-1) + else: + embedding = repeat(timesteps, 'b -> b d', d=dim) + return embedding + + +def zero_module(module): + """ + Zero out the parameters of a module and return it. + """ + for p in module.parameters(): + p.detach().zero_() + return module + + +def scale_module(module, scale): + """ + Scale the parameters of a module and return it. + """ + for p in module.parameters(): + p.detach().mul_(scale) + return module + + +def mean_flat(tensor): + """ + Take the mean over all non-batch dimensions. + """ + return tensor.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(tensor.shape)))) + + +def normalization(channels): + """ + Make a standard normalization layer. + :param channels: number of input channels. + :return: an nn.Module for normalization. + """ + return GroupNorm32(32, channels) + + +# PyTorch 1.7 has SiLU, but we support PyTorch 1.5. +class SiLU(nn.Module): + def forward(self, x): + return x * torch.sigmoid(x) + + +class GroupNorm32(nn.GroupNorm): + def forward(self, x): + return super().forward(x.float()).type(x.dtype) + +def conv_nd(dims, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Create a 1D, 2D, or 3D convolution module. + """ + if dims == 1: + return nn.Conv1d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 2: + return nn.Conv2d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 3: + return nn.Conv3d(*args, **kwargs) + raise ValueError(f"unsupported dimensions: {dims}") + + +def linear(*args, **kwargs): + """ + Create a linear module. + """ + return nn.Linear(*args, **kwargs) + + +def avg_pool_nd(dims, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Create a 1D, 2D, or 3D average pooling module. + """ + if dims == 1: + return nn.AvgPool1d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 2: + return nn.AvgPool2d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 3: + return nn.AvgPool3d(*args, **kwargs) + raise ValueError(f"unsupported dimensions: {dims}") + + +class HybridConditioner(nn.Module): + + def __init__(self, c_concat_config, c_crossattn_config): + super().__init__() + self.concat_conditioner = instantiate_from_config(c_concat_config) + self.crossattn_conditioner = instantiate_from_config(c_crossattn_config) + + def forward(self, c_concat, c_crossattn): + c_concat = self.concat_conditioner(c_concat) + c_crossattn = self.crossattn_conditioner(c_crossattn) + return {'c_concat': [c_concat], 'c_crossattn': [c_crossattn]} + + +def noise_like(shape, device, repeat=False): + repeat_noise = lambda: torch.randn((1, *shape[1:]), device=device).repeat(shape[0], *((1,) * (len(shape) - 1))) + noise = lambda: torch.randn(shape, device=device) + return repeat_noise() if repeat else noise() \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/distributions/__init__.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/distributions/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/distributions/distributions.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/distributions/distributions.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2b8ef901130efc171aa69742ca0244d94d3f2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/distributions/distributions.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +import torch +import numpy as np + + +class AbstractDistribution: + def sample(self): + raise NotImplementedError() + + def mode(self): + raise NotImplementedError() + + +class DiracDistribution(AbstractDistribution): + def __init__(self, value): + self.value = value + + def sample(self): + return self.value + + def mode(self): + return self.value + + +class DiagonalGaussianDistribution(object): + def __init__(self, parameters, deterministic=False): + self.parameters = parameters + self.mean, self.logvar = torch.chunk(parameters, 2, dim=1) + self.logvar = torch.clamp(self.logvar, -30.0, 20.0) + self.deterministic = deterministic + self.std = torch.exp(0.5 * self.logvar) + self.var = torch.exp(self.logvar) + if self.deterministic: + self.var = self.std = torch.zeros_like(self.mean).to(device=self.parameters.device) + + def sample(self): + x = self.mean + self.std * torch.randn(self.mean.shape).to(device=self.parameters.device) + return x + + def kl(self, other=None): + if self.deterministic: + return torch.Tensor([0.]) + else: + if other is None: + return 0.5 * torch.sum(torch.pow(self.mean, 2) + + self.var - 1.0 - self.logvar, + dim=[1, 2, 3]) + else: + return 0.5 * torch.sum( + torch.pow(self.mean - other.mean, 2) / other.var + + self.var / other.var - 1.0 - self.logvar + other.logvar, + dim=[1, 2, 3]) + + def nll(self, sample, dims=[1,2,3]): + if self.deterministic: + return torch.Tensor([0.]) + logtwopi = np.log(2.0 * np.pi) + return 0.5 * torch.sum( + logtwopi + self.logvar + torch.pow(sample - self.mean, 2) / self.var, + dim=dims) + + def mode(self): + return self.mean + + +def normal_kl(mean1, logvar1, mean2, logvar2): + """ + source: https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/27c20a8fab9cb472df5d6bdd6c8d11c8f430b924/guided_diffusion/losses.py#L12 + Compute the KL divergence between two gaussians. + Shapes are automatically broadcasted, so batches can be compared to + scalars, among other use cases. + """ + tensor = None + for obj in (mean1, logvar1, mean2, logvar2): + if isinstance(obj, torch.Tensor): + tensor = obj + break + assert tensor is not None, "at least one argument must be a Tensor" + + # Force variances to be Tensors. Broadcasting helps convert scalars to + # Tensors, but it does not work for torch.exp(). + logvar1, logvar2 = [ + x if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else torch.tensor(x).to(tensor) + for x in (logvar1, logvar2) + ] + + return 0.5 * ( + -1.0 + + logvar2 + - logvar1 + + torch.exp(logvar1 - logvar2) + + ((mean1 - mean2) ** 2) * torch.exp(-logvar2) + ) diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/ema.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/ema.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8c75af43565f6e140287644aaaefa97dd6e67c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/ema.py @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +import torch +from torch import nn + + +class LitEma(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, model, decay=0.9999, use_num_upates=True): + super().__init__() + if decay < 0.0 or decay > 1.0: + raise ValueError('Decay must be between 0 and 1') + + self.m_name2s_name = {} + self.register_buffer('decay', torch.tensor(decay, dtype=torch.float32)) + self.register_buffer('num_updates', torch.tensor(0,dtype=torch.int) if use_num_upates + else torch.tensor(-1,dtype=torch.int)) + + for name, p in model.named_parameters(): + if p.requires_grad: + #remove as '.'-character is not allowed in buffers + s_name = name.replace('.','') + self.m_name2s_name.update({name:s_name}) + self.register_buffer(s_name,p.clone().detach().data) + + self.collected_params = [] + + def forward(self,model): + decay = self.decay + + if self.num_updates >= 0: + self.num_updates += 1 + decay = min(self.decay,(1 + self.num_updates) / (10 + self.num_updates)) + + one_minus_decay = 1.0 - decay + + with torch.no_grad(): + m_param = dict(model.named_parameters()) + shadow_params = dict(self.named_buffers()) + + for key in m_param: + if m_param[key].requires_grad: + sname = self.m_name2s_name[key] + shadow_params[sname] = shadow_params[sname].type_as(m_param[key]) + shadow_params[sname].sub_(one_minus_decay * (shadow_params[sname] - m_param[key])) + else: + assert not key in self.m_name2s_name + + def copy_to(self, model): + m_param = dict(model.named_parameters()) + shadow_params = dict(self.named_buffers()) + for key in m_param: + if m_param[key].requires_grad: + m_param[key].data.copy_(shadow_params[self.m_name2s_name[key]].data) + else: + assert not key in self.m_name2s_name + + def store(self, parameters): + """ + Save the current parameters for restoring later. + Args: + parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be + temporarily stored. + """ + self.collected_params = [param.clone() for param in parameters] + + def restore(self, parameters): + """ + Restore the parameters stored with the `store` method. + Useful to validate the model with EMA parameters without affecting the + original optimization process. Store the parameters before the + `copy_to` method. After validation (or model saving), use this to + restore the former parameters. + Args: + parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be + updated with the stored parameters. + """ + for c_param, param in zip(self.collected_params, parameters): + param.data.copy_(c_param.data) diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/encoders/__init__.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/encoders/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fce148b3c4f79772e2dc36c1843dd2796afb4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import numpy as np +from functools import partial +import kornia + +from ldm.modules.x_transformer import Encoder, TransformerWrapper # TODO: can we directly rely on lucidrains code and simply add this as a reuirement? --> test +from ldm.util import default +import clip + + +class AbstractEncoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + + def encode(self, *args, **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + +class IdentityEncoder(AbstractEncoder): + + def encode(self, x): + return x + + +class ClassEmbedder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, embed_dim, n_classes=1000, key='class'): + super().__init__() + self.key = key + self.embedding = nn.Embedding(n_classes, embed_dim) + + def forward(self, batch, key=None): + if key is None: + key = self.key + # this is for use in crossattn + c = batch[key][:, None] + c = self.embedding(c) + return c + + +class TransformerEmbedder(AbstractEncoder): + """Some transformer encoder layers""" + def __init__(self, n_embed, n_layer, vocab_size, max_seq_len=77, device="cuda"): + super().__init__() + self.device = device + self.transformer = TransformerWrapper(num_tokens=vocab_size, max_seq_len=max_seq_len, + attn_layers=Encoder(dim=n_embed, depth=n_layer)) + + def forward(self, tokens): + tokens = tokens.to(self.device) # meh + z = self.transformer(tokens, return_embeddings=True) + return z + + def encode(self, x): + return self(x) + + +class BERTTokenizer(AbstractEncoder): + """ Uses a pretrained BERT tokenizer by huggingface. Vocab size: 30522 (?)""" + def __init__(self, device="cuda", vq_interface=True, max_length=77): + super().__init__() + from transformers import BertTokenizerFast # TODO: add to reuquirements + self.tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased") + self.device = device + self.vq_interface = vq_interface + self.max_length = max_length + + def forward(self, text): + batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True, + return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt") + tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device) + return tokens + + @torch.no_grad() + def encode(self, text): + tokens = self(text) + if not self.vq_interface: + return tokens + return None, None, [None, None, tokens] + + def decode(self, text): + return text + + +class BERTEmbedder(AbstractEncoder): + """Uses the BERT tokenizr model and add some transformer encoder layers""" + def __init__(self, n_embed, n_layer, vocab_size=30522, max_seq_len=77, + device="cuda",use_tokenizer=True, embedding_dropout=0.0): + super().__init__() + self.use_tknz_fn = use_tokenizer + if self.use_tknz_fn: + self.tknz_fn = BERTTokenizer(vq_interface=False, max_length=max_seq_len) + self.device = device + self.transformer = TransformerWrapper(num_tokens=vocab_size, max_seq_len=max_seq_len, + attn_layers=Encoder(dim=n_embed, depth=n_layer), + emb_dropout=embedding_dropout) + + def forward(self, text): + if self.use_tknz_fn: + tokens = self.tknz_fn(text)#.to(self.device) + else: + tokens = text + z = self.transformer(tokens, return_embeddings=True) + return z + + def encode(self, text): + # output of length 77 + return self(text) + + +from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5EncoderModel, CLIPTokenizer, CLIPTextModel + +def disabled_train(self, mode=True): + """Overwrite model.train with this function to make sure train/eval mode + does not change anymore.""" + return self + + +class FrozenT5Embedder(AbstractEncoder): + """Uses the T5 transformer encoder for text""" + def __init__(self, version="google/t5-v1_1-large", device="cuda", max_length=77): # others are google/t5-v1_1-xl and google/t5-v1_1-xxl + super().__init__() + self.tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(version) + self.transformer = T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained(version) + self.device = device + self.max_length = max_length # TODO: typical value? + self.freeze() + + def freeze(self): + self.transformer = self.transformer.eval() + #self.train = disabled_train + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, text): + batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True, + return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt") + tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device) + outputs = self.transformer(input_ids=tokens) + + z = outputs.last_hidden_state + return z + + def encode(self, text): + return self(text) + +from ldm.thirdp.psp.id_loss import IDFeatures +import kornia.augmentation as K + +class FrozenFaceEncoder(AbstractEncoder): + def __init__(self, model_path, augment=False): + super().__init__() + self.loss_fn = IDFeatures(model_path) + # face encoder is frozen + for p in self.loss_fn.parameters(): + p.requires_grad = False + # Mapper is trainable + self.mapper = torch.nn.Linear(512, 768) + p = 0.25 + if augment: + self.augment = K.AugmentationSequential( + K.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0.5), + K.RandomEqualize(p=p), + K.RandomPlanckianJitter(p=p), + K.RandomPlasmaBrightness(p=p), + K.RandomPlasmaContrast(p=p), + K.ColorJiggle(0.02, 0.2, 0.2, p=p), + ) + else: + self.augment = False + + def forward(self, img): + if isinstance(img, list): + # Uncondition + return torch.zeros((1, 1, 768), device=self.mapper.weight.device) + + if self.augment is not None: + # Transforms require 0-1 + img = self.augment((img + 1)/2) + img = 2*img - 1 + + feat = self.loss_fn(img, crop=True) + feat = self.mapper(feat.unsqueeze(1)) + return feat + + def encode(self, img): + return self(img) + +class FrozenCLIPEmbedder(AbstractEncoder): + """Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text (from huggingface)""" + def __init__(self, version="openai/clip-vit-large-patch14", device="cuda", max_length=77): # clip-vit-base-patch32 + super().__init__() + self.tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(version) + self.transformer = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained(version) + self.device = device + self.max_length = max_length # TODO: typical value? + self.freeze() + + def freeze(self): + self.transformer = self.transformer.eval() + #self.train = disabled_train + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, text): + batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True, + return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt") + tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device) + outputs = self.transformer(input_ids=tokens) + + z = outputs.last_hidden_state + return z + + def encode(self, text): + return self(text) + +import torch.nn.functional as F +from transformers import CLIPVisionModel +class ClipImageProjector(AbstractEncoder): + """ + Uses the CLIP image encoder. + """ + def __init__(self, version="openai/clip-vit-large-patch14", max_length=77): # clip-vit-base-patch32 + super().__init__() + self.model = CLIPVisionModel.from_pretrained(version) + self.model.train() + self.max_length = max_length # TODO: typical value? + self.antialias = True + self.mapper = torch.nn.Linear(1024, 768) + self.register_buffer('mean', torch.Tensor([0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073]), persistent=False) + self.register_buffer('std', torch.Tensor([0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711]), persistent=False) + null_cond = self.get_null_cond(version, max_length) + self.register_buffer('null_cond', null_cond) + + @torch.no_grad() + def get_null_cond(self, version, max_length): + device = self.mean.device + embedder = FrozenCLIPEmbedder(version=version, device=device, max_length=max_length) + null_cond = embedder([""]) + return null_cond + + def preprocess(self, x): + # Expects inputs in the range -1, 1 + x = kornia.geometry.resize(x, (224, 224), + interpolation='bicubic',align_corners=True, + antialias=self.antialias) + x = (x + 1.) / 2. + # renormalize according to clip + x = kornia.enhance.normalize(x, self.mean, self.std) + return x + + def forward(self, x): + if isinstance(x, list): + return self.null_cond + # x is assumed to be in range [-1,1] + x = self.preprocess(x) + outputs = self.model(pixel_values=x) + last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state + last_hidden_state = self.mapper(last_hidden_state) + return F.pad(last_hidden_state, [0,0, 0,self.max_length-last_hidden_state.shape[1], 0,0]) + + def encode(self, im): + return self(im) + +class ProjectedFrozenCLIPEmbedder(AbstractEncoder): + def __init__(self, version="openai/clip-vit-large-patch14", device="cuda", max_length=77): # clip-vit-base-patch32 + super().__init__() + self.embedder = FrozenCLIPEmbedder(version=version, device=device, max_length=max_length) + self.projection = torch.nn.Linear(768, 768) + + def forward(self, text): + z = self.embedder(text) + return self.projection(z) + + def encode(self, text): + return self(text) + +class FrozenCLIPImageEmbedder(AbstractEncoder): + """ + Uses the CLIP image encoder. + Not actually frozen... If you want that set cond_stage_trainable=False in cfg + """ + def __init__( + self, + model='ViT-L/14', + jit=False, + device='cpu', + antialias=False, + ): + super().__init__() + self.model, _ = clip.load(name=model, device=device, jit=jit) + # We don't use the text part so delete it + del self.model.transformer + self.antialias = antialias + self.register_buffer('mean', torch.Tensor([0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073]), persistent=False) + self.register_buffer('std', torch.Tensor([0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711]), persistent=False) + + def preprocess(self, x): + # Expects inputs in the range -1, 1 + x = kornia.geometry.resize(x, (224, 224), + interpolation='bicubic',align_corners=True, + antialias=self.antialias) + x = (x + 1.) / 2. + # renormalize according to clip + x = kornia.enhance.normalize(x, self.mean, self.std) + return x + + def forward(self, x): + # x is assumed to be in range [-1,1] + if isinstance(x, list): + # [""] denotes condition dropout for ucg + device = self.model.visual.conv1.weight.device + return torch.zeros(1, 768, device=device) + return self.model.encode_image(self.preprocess(x)).float() + + def encode(self, im): + return self(im).unsqueeze(1) + +class SpatialRescaler(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, + n_stages=1, + method='bilinear', + multiplier=0.5, + in_channels=3, + out_channels=None, + bias=False): + super().__init__() + self.n_stages = n_stages + assert self.n_stages >= 0 + assert method in ['nearest','linear','bilinear','trilinear','bicubic','area'] + self.multiplier = multiplier + self.interpolator = partial(torch.nn.functional.interpolate, mode=method) + self.remap_output = out_channels is not None + if self.remap_output: + print(f'Spatial Rescaler mapping from {in_channels} to {out_channels} channels after resizing.') + self.channel_mapper = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,bias=bias) + + def forward(self,x): + for stage in range(self.n_stages): + x = self.interpolator(x, scale_factor=self.multiplier) + + + if self.remap_output: + x = self.channel_mapper(x) + return x + + def encode(self, x): + return self(x) + + +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_beta_schedule, extract_into_tensor, noise_like + + +class LowScaleEncoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, model_config, linear_start, linear_end, timesteps=1000, max_noise_level=250, output_size=64, + scale_factor=1.0): + super().__init__() + self.max_noise_level = max_noise_level + self.model = instantiate_from_config(model_config) + self.augmentation_schedule = self.register_schedule(timesteps=timesteps, linear_start=linear_start, + linear_end=linear_end) + self.out_size = output_size + self.scale_factor = scale_factor + + def register_schedule(self, beta_schedule="linear", timesteps=1000, + linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3): + betas = make_beta_schedule(beta_schedule, timesteps, linear_start=linear_start, linear_end=linear_end, + cosine_s=cosine_s) + alphas = 1. - betas + alphas_cumprod = np.cumprod(alphas, axis=0) + alphas_cumprod_prev = np.append(1., alphas_cumprod[:-1]) + + timesteps, = betas.shape + self.num_timesteps = int(timesteps) + self.linear_start = linear_start + self.linear_end = linear_end + assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep' + + to_torch = partial(torch.tensor, dtype=torch.float32) + + self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(betas)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod)) + self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(alphas_cumprod_prev)) + + # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others + self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod))) + self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod - 1))) + + def q_sample(self, x_start, t, noise=None): + noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start)) + return (extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start + + extract_into_tensor(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * noise) + + def forward(self, x): + z = self.model.encode(x).sample() + z = z * self.scale_factor + noise_level = torch.randint(0, self.max_noise_level, (x.shape[0],), device=x.device).long() + z = self.q_sample(z, noise_level) + if self.out_size is not None: + z = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(z, size=self.out_size, mode="nearest") # TODO: experiment with mode + # z = z.repeat_interleave(2, -2).repeat_interleave(2, -1) + return z, noise_level + + def decode(self, z): + z = z / self.scale_factor + return self.model.decode(z) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + from ldm.util import count_params + sentences = ["a hedgehog drinking a whiskey", "der mond ist aufgegangen", "Ein Satz mit vielen Sonderzeichen: äöü ß ?! : 'xx-y/@s'"] + model = FrozenT5Embedder(version="google/t5-v1_1-xl").cuda() + count_params(model, True) + z = model(sentences) + print(z.shape) + + model = FrozenCLIPEmbedder().cuda() + count_params(model, True) + z = model(sentences) + print(z.shape) + + print("done.") diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/adm_evaluator.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/adm_evaluator.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..508cddf206e9aa8b2fa1de32e69a7b78acee13c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/adm_evaluator.py @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ +import argparse +import io +import os +import random +import warnings +import zipfile +from abc import ABC, abstractmethod +from contextlib import contextmanager +from functools import partial +from multiprocessing import cpu_count +from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool +from typing import Iterable, Optional, Tuple +import yaml + +import numpy as np +import requests +import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf +from scipy import linalg +from tqdm.auto import tqdm + +INCEPTION_V3_URL = "https://openaipublic.blob.core.windows.net/diffusion/jul-2021/ref_batches/classify_image_graph_def.pb" +INCEPTION_V3_PATH = "classify_image_graph_def.pb" + +FID_POOL_NAME = "pool_3:0" +FID_SPATIAL_NAME = "mixed_6/conv:0" + +REQUIREMENTS = f"This script has the following requirements: \n" \ + 'tensorflow-gpu>=2.0' + "\n" + 'scipy' + "\n" + "requests" + "\n" + "tqdm" + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument("--ref_batch", help="path to reference batch npz file") + parser.add_argument("--sample_batch", help="path to sample batch npz file") + args = parser.parse_args() + + config = tf.ConfigProto( + allow_soft_placement=True # allows DecodeJpeg to run on CPU in Inception graph + ) + config.gpu_options.allow_growth = True + evaluator = Evaluator(tf.Session(config=config)) + + print("warming up TensorFlow...") + # This will cause TF to print a bunch of verbose stuff now rather + # than after the next print(), to help prevent confusion. + evaluator.warmup() + + print("computing reference batch activations...") + ref_acts = evaluator.read_activations(args.ref_batch) + print("computing/reading reference batch statistics...") + ref_stats, ref_stats_spatial = evaluator.read_statistics(args.ref_batch, ref_acts) + + print("computing sample batch activations...") + sample_acts = evaluator.read_activations(args.sample_batch) + print("computing/reading sample batch statistics...") + sample_stats, sample_stats_spatial = evaluator.read_statistics(args.sample_batch, sample_acts) + + print("Computing evaluations...") + is_ = evaluator.compute_inception_score(sample_acts[0]) + print("Inception Score:", is_) + fid = sample_stats.frechet_distance(ref_stats) + print("FID:", fid) + sfid = sample_stats_spatial.frechet_distance(ref_stats_spatial) + print("sFID:", sfid) + prec, recall = evaluator.compute_prec_recall(ref_acts[0], sample_acts[0]) + print("Precision:", prec) + print("Recall:", recall) + + savepath = '/'.join(args.sample_batch.split('/')[:-1]) + results_file = os.path.join(savepath,'evaluation_metrics.yaml') + print(f'Saving evaluation results to "{results_file}"') + + results = { + 'IS': is_, + 'FID': fid, + 'sFID': sfid, + 'Precision:':prec, + 'Recall': recall + } + + with open(results_file, 'w') as f: + yaml.dump(results, f, default_flow_style=False) + +class InvalidFIDException(Exception): + pass + + +class FIDStatistics: + def __init__(self, mu: np.ndarray, sigma: np.ndarray): + self.mu = mu + self.sigma = sigma + + def frechet_distance(self, other, eps=1e-6): + """ + Compute the Frechet distance between two sets of statistics. + """ + # https://github.com/bioinf-jku/TTUR/blob/73ab375cdf952a12686d9aa7978567771084da42/fid.py#L132 + mu1, sigma1 = self.mu, self.sigma + mu2, sigma2 = other.mu, other.sigma + + mu1 = np.atleast_1d(mu1) + mu2 = np.atleast_1d(mu2) + + sigma1 = np.atleast_2d(sigma1) + sigma2 = np.atleast_2d(sigma2) + + assert ( + mu1.shape == mu2.shape + ), f"Training and test mean vectors have different lengths: {mu1.shape}, {mu2.shape}" + assert ( + sigma1.shape == sigma2.shape + ), f"Training and test covariances have different dimensions: {sigma1.shape}, {sigma2.shape}" + + diff = mu1 - mu2 + + # product might be almost singular + covmean, _ = linalg.sqrtm(sigma1.dot(sigma2), disp=False) + if not np.isfinite(covmean).all(): + msg = ( + "fid calculation produces singular product; adding %s to diagonal of cov estimates" + % eps + ) + warnings.warn(msg) + offset = np.eye(sigma1.shape[0]) * eps + covmean = linalg.sqrtm((sigma1 + offset).dot(sigma2 + offset)) + + # numerical error might give slight imaginary component + if np.iscomplexobj(covmean): + if not np.allclose(np.diagonal(covmean).imag, 0, atol=1e-3): + m = np.max(np.abs(covmean.imag)) + raise ValueError("Imaginary component {}".format(m)) + covmean = covmean.real + + tr_covmean = np.trace(covmean) + + return diff.dot(diff) + np.trace(sigma1) + np.trace(sigma2) - 2 * tr_covmean + + +class Evaluator: + def __init__( + self, + session, + batch_size=64, + softmax_batch_size=512, + ): + self.sess = session + self.batch_size = batch_size + self.softmax_batch_size = softmax_batch_size + self.manifold_estimator = ManifoldEstimator(session) + with self.sess.graph.as_default(): + self.image_input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, None, None, 3]) + self.softmax_input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 2048]) + self.pool_features, self.spatial_features = _create_feature_graph(self.image_input) + self.softmax = _create_softmax_graph(self.softmax_input) + + def warmup(self): + self.compute_activations(np.zeros([1, 8, 64, 64, 3])) + + def read_activations(self, npz_path: str) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]: + with open_npz_array(npz_path, "arr_0") as reader: + return self.compute_activations(reader.read_batches(self.batch_size)) + + def compute_activations(self, batches: Iterable[np.ndarray],silent=False) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]: + """ + Compute image features for downstream evals. + + :param batches: a iterator over NHWC numpy arrays in [0, 255]. + :return: a tuple of numpy arrays of shape [N x X], where X is a feature + dimension. The tuple is (pool_3, spatial). + """ + preds = [] + spatial_preds = [] + it = batches if silent else tqdm(batches) + for batch in it: + batch = batch.astype(np.float32) + pred, spatial_pred = self.sess.run( + [self.pool_features, self.spatial_features], {self.image_input: batch} + ) + preds.append(pred.reshape([pred.shape[0], -1])) + spatial_preds.append(spatial_pred.reshape([spatial_pred.shape[0], -1])) + return ( + np.concatenate(preds, axis=0), + np.concatenate(spatial_preds, axis=0), + ) + + def read_statistics( + self, npz_path: str, activations: Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray] + ) -> Tuple[FIDStatistics, FIDStatistics]: + obj = np.load(npz_path) + if "mu" in list(obj.keys()): + return FIDStatistics(obj["mu"], obj["sigma"]), FIDStatistics( + obj["mu_s"], obj["sigma_s"] + ) + return tuple(self.compute_statistics(x) for x in activations) + + def compute_statistics(self, activations: np.ndarray) -> FIDStatistics: + mu = np.mean(activations, axis=0) + sigma = np.cov(activations, rowvar=False) + return FIDStatistics(mu, sigma) + + def compute_inception_score(self, activations: np.ndarray, split_size: int = 5000) -> float: + softmax_out = [] + for i in range(0, len(activations), self.softmax_batch_size): + acts = activations[i : i + self.softmax_batch_size] + softmax_out.append(self.sess.run(self.softmax, feed_dict={self.softmax_input: acts})) + preds = np.concatenate(softmax_out, axis=0) + # https://github.com/openai/improved-gan/blob/4f5d1ec5c16a7eceb206f42bfc652693601e1d5c/inception_score/model.py#L46 + scores = [] + for i in range(0, len(preds), split_size): + part = preds[i : i + split_size] + kl = part * (np.log(part) - np.log(np.expand_dims(np.mean(part, 0), 0))) + kl = np.mean(np.sum(kl, 1)) + scores.append(np.exp(kl)) + return float(np.mean(scores)) + + def compute_prec_recall( + self, activations_ref: np.ndarray, activations_sample: np.ndarray + ) -> Tuple[float, float]: + radii_1 = self.manifold_estimator.manifold_radii(activations_ref) + radii_2 = self.manifold_estimator.manifold_radii(activations_sample) + pr = self.manifold_estimator.evaluate_pr( + activations_ref, radii_1, activations_sample, radii_2 + ) + return (float(pr[0][0]), float(pr[1][0])) + + +class ManifoldEstimator: + """ + A helper for comparing manifolds of feature vectors. + + Adapted from https://github.com/kynkaat/improved-precision-and-recall-metric/blob/f60f25e5ad933a79135c783fcda53de30f42c9b9/precision_recall.py#L57 + """ + + def __init__( + self, + session, + row_batch_size=10000, + col_batch_size=10000, + nhood_sizes=(3,), + clamp_to_percentile=None, + eps=1e-5, + ): + """ + Estimate the manifold of given feature vectors. + + :param session: the TensorFlow session. + :param row_batch_size: row batch size to compute pairwise distances + (parameter to trade-off between memory usage and performance). + :param col_batch_size: column batch size to compute pairwise distances. + :param nhood_sizes: number of neighbors used to estimate the manifold. + :param clamp_to_percentile: prune hyperspheres that have radius larger than + the given percentile. + :param eps: small number for numerical stability. + """ + self.distance_block = DistanceBlock(session) + self.row_batch_size = row_batch_size + self.col_batch_size = col_batch_size + self.nhood_sizes = nhood_sizes + self.num_nhoods = len(nhood_sizes) + self.clamp_to_percentile = clamp_to_percentile + self.eps = eps + + def warmup(self): + feats, radii = ( + np.zeros([1, 2048], dtype=np.float32), + np.zeros([1, 1], dtype=np.float32), + ) + self.evaluate_pr(feats, radii, feats, radii) + + def manifold_radii(self, features: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: + num_images = len(features) + + # Estimate manifold of features by calculating distances to k-NN of each sample. + radii = np.zeros([num_images, self.num_nhoods], dtype=np.float32) + distance_batch = np.zeros([self.row_batch_size, num_images], dtype=np.float32) + seq = np.arange(max(self.nhood_sizes) + 1, dtype=np.int32) + + for begin1 in range(0, num_images, self.row_batch_size): + end1 = min(begin1 + self.row_batch_size, num_images) + row_batch = features[begin1:end1] + + for begin2 in range(0, num_images, self.col_batch_size): + end2 = min(begin2 + self.col_batch_size, num_images) + col_batch = features[begin2:end2] + + # Compute distances between batches. + distance_batch[ + 0 : end1 - begin1, begin2:end2 + ] = self.distance_block.pairwise_distances(row_batch, col_batch) + + # Find the k-nearest neighbor from the current batch. + radii[begin1:end1, :] = np.concatenate( + [ + x[:, self.nhood_sizes] + for x in _numpy_partition(distance_batch[0 : end1 - begin1, :], seq, axis=1) + ], + axis=0, + ) + + if self.clamp_to_percentile is not None: + max_distances = np.percentile(radii, self.clamp_to_percentile, axis=0) + radii[radii > max_distances] = 0 + return radii + + def evaluate(self, features: np.ndarray, radii: np.ndarray, eval_features: np.ndarray): + """ + Evaluate if new feature vectors are at the manifold. + """ + num_eval_images = eval_features.shape[0] + num_ref_images = radii.shape[0] + distance_batch = np.zeros([self.row_batch_size, num_ref_images], dtype=np.float32) + batch_predictions = np.zeros([num_eval_images, self.num_nhoods], dtype=np.int32) + max_realism_score = np.zeros([num_eval_images], dtype=np.float32) + nearest_indices = np.zeros([num_eval_images], dtype=np.int32) + + for begin1 in range(0, num_eval_images, self.row_batch_size): + end1 = min(begin1 + self.row_batch_size, num_eval_images) + feature_batch = eval_features[begin1:end1] + + for begin2 in range(0, num_ref_images, self.col_batch_size): + end2 = min(begin2 + self.col_batch_size, num_ref_images) + ref_batch = features[begin2:end2] + + distance_batch[ + 0 : end1 - begin1, begin2:end2 + ] = self.distance_block.pairwise_distances(feature_batch, ref_batch) + + # From the minibatch of new feature vectors, determine if they are in the estimated manifold. + # If a feature vector is inside a hypersphere of some reference sample, then + # the new sample lies at the estimated manifold. + # The radii of the hyperspheres are determined from distances of neighborhood size k. + samples_in_manifold = distance_batch[0 : end1 - begin1, :, None] <= radii + batch_predictions[begin1:end1] = np.any(samples_in_manifold, axis=1).astype(np.int32) + + max_realism_score[begin1:end1] = np.max( + radii[:, 0] / (distance_batch[0 : end1 - begin1, :] + self.eps), axis=1 + ) + nearest_indices[begin1:end1] = np.argmin(distance_batch[0 : end1 - begin1, :], axis=1) + + return { + "fraction": float(np.mean(batch_predictions)), + "batch_predictions": batch_predictions, + "max_realisim_score": max_realism_score, + "nearest_indices": nearest_indices, + } + + def evaluate_pr( + self, + features_1: np.ndarray, + radii_1: np.ndarray, + features_2: np.ndarray, + radii_2: np.ndarray, + ) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]: + """ + Evaluate precision and recall efficiently. + + :param features_1: [N1 x D] feature vectors for reference batch. + :param radii_1: [N1 x K1] radii for reference vectors. + :param features_2: [N2 x D] feature vectors for the other batch. + :param radii_2: [N x K2] radii for other vectors. + :return: a tuple of arrays for (precision, recall): + - precision: an np.ndarray of length K1 + - recall: an np.ndarray of length K2 + """ + features_1_status = np.zeros([len(features_1), radii_2.shape[1]], dtype=np.bool) + features_2_status = np.zeros([len(features_2), radii_1.shape[1]], dtype=np.bool) + for begin_1 in range(0, len(features_1), self.row_batch_size): + end_1 = begin_1 + self.row_batch_size + batch_1 = features_1[begin_1:end_1] + for begin_2 in range(0, len(features_2), self.col_batch_size): + end_2 = begin_2 + self.col_batch_size + batch_2 = features_2[begin_2:end_2] + batch_1_in, batch_2_in = self.distance_block.less_thans( + batch_1, radii_1[begin_1:end_1], batch_2, radii_2[begin_2:end_2] + ) + features_1_status[begin_1:end_1] |= batch_1_in + features_2_status[begin_2:end_2] |= batch_2_in + return ( + np.mean(features_2_status.astype(np.float64), axis=0), + np.mean(features_1_status.astype(np.float64), axis=0), + ) + + +class DistanceBlock: + """ + Calculate pairwise distances between vectors. + + Adapted from https://github.com/kynkaat/improved-precision-and-recall-metric/blob/f60f25e5ad933a79135c783fcda53de30f42c9b9/precision_recall.py#L34 + """ + + def __init__(self, session): + self.session = session + + # Initialize TF graph to calculate pairwise distances. + with session.graph.as_default(): + self._features_batch1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, None]) + self._features_batch2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, None]) + distance_block_16 = _batch_pairwise_distances( + tf.cast(self._features_batch1, tf.float16), + tf.cast(self._features_batch2, tf.float16), + ) + self.distance_block = tf.cond( + tf.reduce_all(tf.math.is_finite(distance_block_16)), + lambda: tf.cast(distance_block_16, tf.float32), + lambda: _batch_pairwise_distances(self._features_batch1, self._features_batch2), + ) + + # Extra logic for less thans. + self._radii1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, None]) + self._radii2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, None]) + dist32 = tf.cast(self.distance_block, tf.float32)[..., None] + self._batch_1_in = tf.math.reduce_any(dist32 <= self._radii2, axis=1) + self._batch_2_in = tf.math.reduce_any(dist32 <= self._radii1[:, None], axis=0) + + def pairwise_distances(self, U, V): + """ + Evaluate pairwise distances between two batches of feature vectors. + """ + return self.session.run( + self.distance_block, + feed_dict={self._features_batch1: U, self._features_batch2: V}, + ) + + def less_thans(self, batch_1, radii_1, batch_2, radii_2): + return self.session.run( + [self._batch_1_in, self._batch_2_in], + feed_dict={ + self._features_batch1: batch_1, + self._features_batch2: batch_2, + self._radii1: radii_1, + self._radii2: radii_2, + }, + ) + + +def _batch_pairwise_distances(U, V): + """ + Compute pairwise distances between two batches of feature vectors. + """ + with tf.variable_scope("pairwise_dist_block"): + # Squared norms of each row in U and V. + norm_u = tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(U), 1) + norm_v = tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(V), 1) + + # norm_u as a column and norm_v as a row vectors. + norm_u = tf.reshape(norm_u, [-1, 1]) + norm_v = tf.reshape(norm_v, [1, -1]) + + # Pairwise squared Euclidean distances. + D = tf.maximum(norm_u - 2 * tf.matmul(U, V, False, True) + norm_v, 0.0) + + return D + + +class NpzArrayReader(ABC): + @abstractmethod + def read_batch(self, batch_size: int) -> Optional[np.ndarray]: + pass + + @abstractmethod + def remaining(self) -> int: + pass + + def read_batches(self, batch_size: int) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]: + def gen_fn(): + while True: + batch = self.read_batch(batch_size) + if batch is None: + break + yield batch + + rem = self.remaining() + num_batches = rem // batch_size + int(rem % batch_size != 0) + return BatchIterator(gen_fn, num_batches) + + +class BatchIterator: + def __init__(self, gen_fn, length): + self.gen_fn = gen_fn + self.length = length + + def __len__(self): + return self.length + + def __iter__(self): + return self.gen_fn() + + +class StreamingNpzArrayReader(NpzArrayReader): + def __init__(self, arr_f, shape, dtype): + self.arr_f = arr_f + self.shape = shape + self.dtype = dtype + self.idx = 0 + + def read_batch(self, batch_size: int) -> Optional[np.ndarray]: + if self.idx >= self.shape[0]: + return None + + bs = min(batch_size, self.shape[0] - self.idx) + self.idx += bs + + if self.dtype.itemsize == 0: + return np.ndarray([bs, *self.shape[1:]], dtype=self.dtype) + + read_count = bs * np.prod(self.shape[1:]) + read_size = int(read_count * self.dtype.itemsize) + data = _read_bytes(self.arr_f, read_size, "array data") + return np.frombuffer(data, dtype=self.dtype).reshape([bs, *self.shape[1:]]) + + def remaining(self) -> int: + return max(0, self.shape[0] - self.idx) + + +class MemoryNpzArrayReader(NpzArrayReader): + def __init__(self, arr): + self.arr = arr + self.idx = 0 + + @classmethod + def load(cls, path: str, arr_name: str): + with open(path, "rb") as f: + arr = np.load(f)[arr_name] + return cls(arr) + + def read_batch(self, batch_size: int) -> Optional[np.ndarray]: + if self.idx >= self.arr.shape[0]: + return None + + res = self.arr[self.idx : self.idx + batch_size] + self.idx += batch_size + return res + + def remaining(self) -> int: + return max(0, self.arr.shape[0] - self.idx) + + +@contextmanager +def open_npz_array(path: str, arr_name: str) -> NpzArrayReader: + with _open_npy_file(path, arr_name) as arr_f: + version = np.lib.format.read_magic(arr_f) + if version == (1, 0): + header = np.lib.format.read_array_header_1_0(arr_f) + elif version == (2, 0): + header = np.lib.format.read_array_header_2_0(arr_f) + else: + yield MemoryNpzArrayReader.load(path, arr_name) + return + shape, fortran, dtype = header + if fortran or dtype.hasobject: + yield MemoryNpzArrayReader.load(path, arr_name) + else: + yield StreamingNpzArrayReader(arr_f, shape, dtype) + + +def _read_bytes(fp, size, error_template="ran out of data"): + """ + Copied from: https://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/fb215c76967739268de71aa4bda55dd1b062bc2e/numpy/lib/format.py#L788-L886 + + Read from file-like object until size bytes are read. + Raises ValueError if not EOF is encountered before size bytes are read. + Non-blocking objects only supported if they derive from io objects. + Required as e.g. ZipExtFile in python 2.6 can return less data than + requested. + """ + data = bytes() + while True: + # io files (default in python3) return None or raise on + # would-block, python2 file will truncate, probably nothing can be + # done about that. note that regular files can't be non-blocking + try: + r = fp.read(size - len(data)) + data += r + if len(r) == 0 or len(data) == size: + break + except io.BlockingIOError: + pass + if len(data) != size: + msg = "EOF: reading %s, expected %d bytes got %d" + raise ValueError(msg % (error_template, size, len(data))) + else: + return data + + +@contextmanager +def _open_npy_file(path: str, arr_name: str): + with open(path, "rb") as f: + with zipfile.ZipFile(f, "r") as zip_f: + if f"{arr_name}.npy" not in zip_f.namelist(): + raise ValueError(f"missing {arr_name} in npz file") + with zip_f.open(f"{arr_name}.npy", "r") as arr_f: + yield arr_f + + +def _download_inception_model(): + if os.path.exists(INCEPTION_V3_PATH): + return + print("downloading InceptionV3 model...") + with requests.get(INCEPTION_V3_URL, stream=True) as r: + r.raise_for_status() + tmp_path = INCEPTION_V3_PATH + ".tmp" + with open(tmp_path, "wb") as f: + for chunk in tqdm(r.iter_content(chunk_size=8192)): + f.write(chunk) + os.rename(tmp_path, INCEPTION_V3_PATH) + + +def _create_feature_graph(input_batch): + _download_inception_model() + prefix = f"{random.randrange(2**32)}_{random.randrange(2**32)}" + with open(INCEPTION_V3_PATH, "rb") as f: + graph_def = tf.GraphDef() + graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read()) + pool3, spatial = tf.import_graph_def( + graph_def, + input_map={f"ExpandDims:0": input_batch}, + return_elements=[FID_POOL_NAME, FID_SPATIAL_NAME], + name=prefix, + ) + _update_shapes(pool3) + spatial = spatial[..., :7] + return pool3, spatial + + +def _create_softmax_graph(input_batch): + _download_inception_model() + prefix = f"{random.randrange(2**32)}_{random.randrange(2**32)}" + with open(INCEPTION_V3_PATH, "rb") as f: + graph_def = tf.GraphDef() + graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read()) + (matmul,) = tf.import_graph_def( + graph_def, return_elements=[f"softmax/logits/MatMul"], name=prefix + ) + w = matmul.inputs[1] + logits = tf.matmul(input_batch, w) + return tf.nn.softmax(logits) + + +def _update_shapes(pool3): + # https://github.com/bioinf-jku/TTUR/blob/73ab375cdf952a12686d9aa7978567771084da42/fid.py#L50-L63 + ops = pool3.graph.get_operations() + for op in ops: + for o in op.outputs: + shape = o.get_shape() + if shape._dims is not None: # pylint: disable=protected-access + # shape = [s.value for s in shape] TF 1.x + shape = [s for s in shape] # TF 2.x + new_shape = [] + for j, s in enumerate(shape): + if s == 1 and j == 0: + new_shape.append(None) + else: + new_shape.append(s) + o.__dict__["_shape_val"] = tf.TensorShape(new_shape) + return pool3 + + +def _numpy_partition(arr, kth, **kwargs): + num_workers = min(cpu_count(), len(arr)) + chunk_size = len(arr) // num_workers + extra = len(arr) % num_workers + + start_idx = 0 + batches = [] + for i in range(num_workers): + size = chunk_size + (1 if i < extra else 0) + batches.append(arr[start_idx : start_idx + size]) + start_idx += size + + with ThreadPool(num_workers) as pool: + return list(pool.map(partial(np.partition, kth=kth, **kwargs), batches)) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + print(REQUIREMENTS) + main() diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/evaluate_perceptualsim.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/evaluate_perceptualsim.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c85fef967b60b90e3001b0cc29aa70b1a80ed36f --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/evaluate_perceptualsim.py @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ +import argparse +import glob +import os +from tqdm import tqdm +from collections import namedtuple + +import numpy as np +import torch +import torchvision.transforms as transforms +from torchvision import models +from PIL import Image + +from ldm.modules.evaluate.ssim import ssim + + +transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor()]) + +def normalize_tensor(in_feat, eps=1e-10): + norm_factor = torch.sqrt(torch.sum(in_feat ** 2, dim=1)).view( + in_feat.size()[0], 1, in_feat.size()[2], in_feat.size()[3] + ) + return in_feat / (norm_factor.expand_as(in_feat) + eps) + + +def cos_sim(in0, in1): + in0_norm = normalize_tensor(in0) + in1_norm = normalize_tensor(in1) + N = in0.size()[0] + X = in0.size()[2] + Y = in0.size()[3] + + return torch.mean( + torch.mean( + torch.sum(in0_norm * in1_norm, dim=1).view(N, 1, X, Y), dim=2 + ).view(N, 1, 1, Y), + dim=3, + ).view(N) + + +class squeezenet(torch.nn.Module): + def __init__(self, requires_grad=False, pretrained=True): + super(squeezenet, self).__init__() + pretrained_features = models.squeezenet1_1( + pretrained=pretrained + ).features + self.slice1 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice2 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice3 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice4 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice5 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice6 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice7 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.N_slices = 7 + for x in range(2): + self.slice1.add_module(str(x), pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(2, 5): + self.slice2.add_module(str(x), pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(5, 8): + self.slice3.add_module(str(x), pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(8, 10): + self.slice4.add_module(str(x), pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(10, 11): + self.slice5.add_module(str(x), pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(11, 12): + self.slice6.add_module(str(x), pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(12, 13): + self.slice7.add_module(str(x), pretrained_features[x]) + if not requires_grad: + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, X): + h = self.slice1(X) + h_relu1 = h + h = self.slice2(h) + h_relu2 = h + h = self.slice3(h) + h_relu3 = h + h = self.slice4(h) + h_relu4 = h + h = self.slice5(h) + h_relu5 = h + h = self.slice6(h) + h_relu6 = h + h = self.slice7(h) + h_relu7 = h + vgg_outputs = namedtuple( + "SqueezeOutputs", + ["relu1", "relu2", "relu3", "relu4", "relu5", "relu6", "relu7"], + ) + out = vgg_outputs( + h_relu1, h_relu2, h_relu3, h_relu4, h_relu5, h_relu6, h_relu7 + ) + + return out + + +class alexnet(torch.nn.Module): + def __init__(self, requires_grad=False, pretrained=True): + super(alexnet, self).__init__() + alexnet_pretrained_features = models.alexnet( + pretrained=pretrained + ).features + self.slice1 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice2 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice3 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice4 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice5 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.N_slices = 5 + for x in range(2): + self.slice1.add_module(str(x), alexnet_pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(2, 5): + self.slice2.add_module(str(x), alexnet_pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(5, 8): + self.slice3.add_module(str(x), alexnet_pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(8, 10): + self.slice4.add_module(str(x), alexnet_pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(10, 12): + self.slice5.add_module(str(x), alexnet_pretrained_features[x]) + if not requires_grad: + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, X): + h = self.slice1(X) + h_relu1 = h + h = self.slice2(h) + h_relu2 = h + h = self.slice3(h) + h_relu3 = h + h = self.slice4(h) + h_relu4 = h + h = self.slice5(h) + h_relu5 = h + alexnet_outputs = namedtuple( + "AlexnetOutputs", ["relu1", "relu2", "relu3", "relu4", "relu5"] + ) + out = alexnet_outputs(h_relu1, h_relu2, h_relu3, h_relu4, h_relu5) + + return out + + +class vgg16(torch.nn.Module): + def __init__(self, requires_grad=False, pretrained=True): + super(vgg16, self).__init__() + vgg_pretrained_features = models.vgg16(pretrained=pretrained).features + self.slice1 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice2 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice3 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice4 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.slice5 = torch.nn.Sequential() + self.N_slices = 5 + for x in range(4): + self.slice1.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(4, 9): + self.slice2.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(9, 16): + self.slice3.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(16, 23): + self.slice4.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x]) + for x in range(23, 30): + self.slice5.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x]) + if not requires_grad: + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, X): + h = self.slice1(X) + h_relu1_2 = h + h = self.slice2(h) + h_relu2_2 = h + h = self.slice3(h) + h_relu3_3 = h + h = self.slice4(h) + h_relu4_3 = h + h = self.slice5(h) + h_relu5_3 = h + vgg_outputs = namedtuple( + "VggOutputs", + ["relu1_2", "relu2_2", "relu3_3", "relu4_3", "relu5_3"], + ) + out = vgg_outputs(h_relu1_2, h_relu2_2, h_relu3_3, h_relu4_3, h_relu5_3) + + return out + + +class resnet(torch.nn.Module): + def __init__(self, requires_grad=False, pretrained=True, num=18): + super(resnet, self).__init__() + if num == 18: + self.net = models.resnet18(pretrained=pretrained) + elif num == 34: + self.net = models.resnet34(pretrained=pretrained) + elif num == 50: + self.net = models.resnet50(pretrained=pretrained) + elif num == 101: + self.net = models.resnet101(pretrained=pretrained) + elif num == 152: + self.net = models.resnet152(pretrained=pretrained) + self.N_slices = 5 + + self.conv1 = self.net.conv1 + self.bn1 = self.net.bn1 + self.relu = self.net.relu + self.maxpool = self.net.maxpool + self.layer1 = self.net.layer1 + self.layer2 = self.net.layer2 + self.layer3 = self.net.layer3 + self.layer4 = self.net.layer4 + + def forward(self, X): + h = self.conv1(X) + h = self.bn1(h) + h = self.relu(h) + h_relu1 = h + h = self.maxpool(h) + h = self.layer1(h) + h_conv2 = h + h = self.layer2(h) + h_conv3 = h + h = self.layer3(h) + h_conv4 = h + h = self.layer4(h) + h_conv5 = h + + outputs = namedtuple( + "Outputs", ["relu1", "conv2", "conv3", "conv4", "conv5"] + ) + out = outputs(h_relu1, h_conv2, h_conv3, h_conv4, h_conv5) + + return out + +# Off-the-shelf deep network +class PNet(torch.nn.Module): + """Pre-trained network with all channels equally weighted by default""" + + def __init__(self, pnet_type="vgg", pnet_rand=False, use_gpu=True): + super(PNet, self).__init__() + + self.use_gpu = use_gpu + + self.pnet_type = pnet_type + self.pnet_rand = pnet_rand + + self.shift = torch.Tensor([-0.030, -0.088, -0.188]).view(1, 3, 1, 1) + self.scale = torch.Tensor([0.458, 0.448, 0.450]).view(1, 3, 1, 1) + + if self.pnet_type in ["vgg", "vgg16"]: + self.net = vgg16(pretrained=not self.pnet_rand, requires_grad=False) + elif self.pnet_type == "alex": + self.net = alexnet( + pretrained=not self.pnet_rand, requires_grad=False + ) + elif self.pnet_type[:-2] == "resnet": + self.net = resnet( + pretrained=not self.pnet_rand, + requires_grad=False, + num=int(self.pnet_type[-2:]), + ) + elif self.pnet_type == "squeeze": + self.net = squeezenet( + pretrained=not self.pnet_rand, requires_grad=False + ) + + self.L = self.net.N_slices + + if use_gpu: + self.net.cuda() + self.shift = self.shift.cuda() + self.scale = self.scale.cuda() + + def forward(self, in0, in1, retPerLayer=False): + in0_sc = (in0 - self.shift.expand_as(in0)) / self.scale.expand_as(in0) + in1_sc = (in1 - self.shift.expand_as(in0)) / self.scale.expand_as(in0) + + outs0 = self.net.forward(in0_sc) + outs1 = self.net.forward(in1_sc) + + if retPerLayer: + all_scores = [] + for (kk, out0) in enumerate(outs0): + cur_score = 1.0 - cos_sim(outs0[kk], outs1[kk]) + if kk == 0: + val = 1.0 * cur_score + else: + val = val + cur_score + if retPerLayer: + all_scores += [cur_score] + + if retPerLayer: + return (val, all_scores) + else: + return val + + + + +# The SSIM metric +def ssim_metric(img1, img2, mask=None): + return ssim(img1, img2, mask=mask, size_average=False) + + +# The PSNR metric +def psnr(img1, img2, mask=None,reshape=False): + b = img1.size(0) + if not (mask is None): + b = img1.size(0) + mse_err = (img1 - img2).pow(2) * mask + if reshape: + mse_err = mse_err.reshape(b, -1).sum(dim=1) / ( + 3 * mask.reshape(b, -1).sum(dim=1).clamp(min=1) + ) + else: + mse_err = mse_err.view(b, -1).sum(dim=1) / ( + 3 * mask.view(b, -1).sum(dim=1).clamp(min=1) + ) + else: + if reshape: + mse_err = (img1 - img2).pow(2).reshape(b, -1).mean(dim=1) + else: + mse_err = (img1 - img2).pow(2).view(b, -1).mean(dim=1) + + psnr = 10 * (1 / mse_err).log10() + return psnr + + +# The perceptual similarity metric +def perceptual_sim(img1, img2, vgg16): + # First extract features + dist = vgg16(img1 * 2 - 1, img2 * 2 - 1) + + return dist + +def load_img(img_name, size=None): + try: + img = Image.open(img_name) + + if type(size) == int: + img = img.resize((size, size)) + elif size is not None: + img = img.resize((size[1], size[0])) + + img = transform(img).cuda() + img = img.unsqueeze(0) + except Exception as e: + print("Failed at loading %s " % img_name) + print(e) + img = torch.zeros(1, 3, 256, 256).cuda() + raise + return img + + +def compute_perceptual_similarity(folder, pred_img, tgt_img, take_every_other): + + # Load VGG16 for feature similarity + vgg16 = PNet().to("cuda") + vgg16.eval() + vgg16.cuda() + + values_percsim = [] + values_ssim = [] + values_psnr = [] + folders = os.listdir(folder) + for i, f in tqdm(enumerate(sorted(folders))): + pred_imgs = glob.glob(folder + f + "/" + pred_img) + tgt_imgs = glob.glob(folder + f + "/" + tgt_img) + assert len(tgt_imgs) == 1 + + perc_sim = 10000 + ssim_sim = -10 + psnr_sim = -10 + for p_img in pred_imgs: + t_img = load_img(tgt_imgs[0]) + p_img = load_img(p_img, size=t_img.shape[2:]) + t_perc_sim = perceptual_sim(p_img, t_img, vgg16).item() + perc_sim = min(perc_sim, t_perc_sim) + + ssim_sim = max(ssim_sim, ssim_metric(p_img, t_img).item()) + psnr_sim = max(psnr_sim, psnr(p_img, t_img).item()) + + values_percsim += [perc_sim] + values_ssim += [ssim_sim] + values_psnr += [psnr_sim] + + if take_every_other: + n_valuespercsim = [] + n_valuesssim = [] + n_valuespsnr = [] + for i in range(0, len(values_percsim) // 2): + n_valuespercsim += [ + min(values_percsim[2 * i], values_percsim[2 * i + 1]) + ] + n_valuespsnr += [max(values_psnr[2 * i], values_psnr[2 * i + 1])] + n_valuesssim += [max(values_ssim[2 * i], values_ssim[2 * i + 1])] + + values_percsim = n_valuespercsim + values_ssim = n_valuesssim + values_psnr = n_valuespsnr + + avg_percsim = np.mean(np.array(values_percsim)) + std_percsim = np.std(np.array(values_percsim)) + + avg_psnr = np.mean(np.array(values_psnr)) + std_psnr = np.std(np.array(values_psnr)) + + avg_ssim = np.mean(np.array(values_ssim)) + std_ssim = np.std(np.array(values_ssim)) + + return { + "Perceptual similarity": (avg_percsim, std_percsim), + "PSNR": (avg_psnr, std_psnr), + "SSIM": (avg_ssim, std_ssim), + } + + +def compute_perceptual_similarity_from_list(pred_imgs_list, tgt_imgs_list, + take_every_other, + simple_format=True): + + # Load VGG16 for feature similarity + vgg16 = PNet().to("cuda") + vgg16.eval() + vgg16.cuda() + + values_percsim = [] + values_ssim = [] + values_psnr = [] + equal_count = 0 + ambig_count = 0 + for i, tgt_img in enumerate(tqdm(tgt_imgs_list)): + pred_imgs = pred_imgs_list[i] + tgt_imgs = [tgt_img] + assert len(tgt_imgs) == 1 + + if type(pred_imgs) != list: + pred_imgs = [pred_imgs] + + perc_sim = 10000 + ssim_sim = -10 + psnr_sim = -10 + assert len(pred_imgs)>0 + for p_img in pred_imgs: + t_img = load_img(tgt_imgs[0]) + p_img = load_img(p_img, size=t_img.shape[2:]) + t_perc_sim = perceptual_sim(p_img, t_img, vgg16).item() + perc_sim = min(perc_sim, t_perc_sim) + + ssim_sim = max(ssim_sim, ssim_metric(p_img, t_img).item()) + psnr_sim = max(psnr_sim, psnr(p_img, t_img).item()) + + values_percsim += [perc_sim] + values_ssim += [ssim_sim] + if psnr_sim != np.float("inf"): + values_psnr += [psnr_sim] + else: + if torch.allclose(p_img, t_img): + equal_count += 1 + print("{} equal src and wrp images.".format(equal_count)) + else: + ambig_count += 1 + print("{} ambiguous src and wrp images.".format(ambig_count)) + + if take_every_other: + n_valuespercsim = [] + n_valuesssim = [] + n_valuespsnr = [] + for i in range(0, len(values_percsim) // 2): + n_valuespercsim += [ + min(values_percsim[2 * i], values_percsim[2 * i + 1]) + ] + n_valuespsnr += [max(values_psnr[2 * i], values_psnr[2 * i + 1])] + n_valuesssim += [max(values_ssim[2 * i], values_ssim[2 * i + 1])] + + values_percsim = n_valuespercsim + values_ssim = n_valuesssim + values_psnr = n_valuespsnr + + avg_percsim = np.mean(np.array(values_percsim)) + std_percsim = np.std(np.array(values_percsim)) + + avg_psnr = np.mean(np.array(values_psnr)) + std_psnr = np.std(np.array(values_psnr)) + + avg_ssim = np.mean(np.array(values_ssim)) + std_ssim = np.std(np.array(values_ssim)) + + if simple_format: + # just to make yaml formatting readable + return { + "Perceptual similarity": [float(avg_percsim), float(std_percsim)], + "PSNR": [float(avg_psnr), float(std_psnr)], + "SSIM": [float(avg_ssim), float(std_ssim)], + } + else: + return { + "Perceptual similarity": (avg_percsim, std_percsim), + "PSNR": (avg_psnr, std_psnr), + "SSIM": (avg_ssim, std_ssim), + } + + +def compute_perceptual_similarity_from_list_topk(pred_imgs_list, tgt_imgs_list, + take_every_other, resize=False): + + # Load VGG16 for feature similarity + vgg16 = PNet().to("cuda") + vgg16.eval() + vgg16.cuda() + + values_percsim = [] + values_ssim = [] + values_psnr = [] + individual_percsim = [] + individual_ssim = [] + individual_psnr = [] + for i, tgt_img in enumerate(tqdm(tgt_imgs_list)): + pred_imgs = pred_imgs_list[i] + tgt_imgs = [tgt_img] + assert len(tgt_imgs) == 1 + + if type(pred_imgs) != list: + assert False + pred_imgs = [pred_imgs] + + perc_sim = 10000 + ssim_sim = -10 + psnr_sim = -10 + sample_percsim = list() + sample_ssim = list() + sample_psnr = list() + for p_img in pred_imgs: + if resize: + t_img = load_img(tgt_imgs[0], size=(256,256)) + else: + t_img = load_img(tgt_imgs[0]) + p_img = load_img(p_img, size=t_img.shape[2:]) + + t_perc_sim = perceptual_sim(p_img, t_img, vgg16).item() + sample_percsim.append(t_perc_sim) + perc_sim = min(perc_sim, t_perc_sim) + + t_ssim = ssim_metric(p_img, t_img).item() + sample_ssim.append(t_ssim) + ssim_sim = max(ssim_sim, t_ssim) + + t_psnr = psnr(p_img, t_img).item() + sample_psnr.append(t_psnr) + psnr_sim = max(psnr_sim, t_psnr) + + values_percsim += [perc_sim] + values_ssim += [ssim_sim] + values_psnr += [psnr_sim] + individual_percsim.append(sample_percsim) + individual_ssim.append(sample_ssim) + individual_psnr.append(sample_psnr) + + if take_every_other: + assert False, "Do this later, after specifying topk to get proper results" + n_valuespercsim = [] + n_valuesssim = [] + n_valuespsnr = [] + for i in range(0, len(values_percsim) // 2): + n_valuespercsim += [ + min(values_percsim[2 * i], values_percsim[2 * i + 1]) + ] + n_valuespsnr += [max(values_psnr[2 * i], values_psnr[2 * i + 1])] + n_valuesssim += [max(values_ssim[2 * i], values_ssim[2 * i + 1])] + + values_percsim = n_valuespercsim + values_ssim = n_valuesssim + values_psnr = n_valuespsnr + + avg_percsim = np.mean(np.array(values_percsim)) + std_percsim = np.std(np.array(values_percsim)) + + avg_psnr = np.mean(np.array(values_psnr)) + std_psnr = np.std(np.array(values_psnr)) + + avg_ssim = np.mean(np.array(values_ssim)) + std_ssim = np.std(np.array(values_ssim)) + + individual_percsim = np.array(individual_percsim) + individual_psnr = np.array(individual_psnr) + individual_ssim = np.array(individual_ssim) + + return { + "avg_of_best": { + "Perceptual similarity": [float(avg_percsim), float(std_percsim)], + "PSNR": [float(avg_psnr), float(std_psnr)], + "SSIM": [float(avg_ssim), float(std_ssim)], + }, + "individual": { + "PSIM": individual_percsim, + "PSNR": individual_psnr, + "SSIM": individual_ssim, + } + } + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + args = argparse.ArgumentParser() + args.add_argument("--folder", type=str, default="") + args.add_argument("--pred_image", type=str, default="") + args.add_argument("--target_image", type=str, default="") + args.add_argument("--take_every_other", action="store_true", default=False) + args.add_argument("--output_file", type=str, default="") + + opts = args.parse_args() + + folder = opts.folder + pred_img = opts.pred_image + tgt_img = opts.target_image + + results = compute_perceptual_similarity( + folder, pred_img, tgt_img, opts.take_every_other + ) + + f = open(opts.output_file, 'w') + for key in results: + print("%s for %s: \n" % (key, opts.folder)) + print( + "\t {:0.4f} | {:0.4f} \n".format(results[key][0], results[key][1]) + ) + + f.write("%s for %s: \n" % (key, opts.folder)) + f.write( + "\t {:0.4f} | {:0.4f} \n".format(results[key][0], results[key][1]) + ) + + f.close() diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/frechet_video_distance.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/frechet_video_distance.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9e13c41505d9895016cdda1a1fd59aec33ab4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/frechet_video_distance.py @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +# Copyright 2022 The Google Research Authors. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +# Lint as: python2, python3 +"""Minimal Reference implementation for the Frechet Video Distance (FVD). + +FVD is a metric for the quality of video generation models. It is inspired by +the FID (Frechet Inception Distance) used for images, but uses a different +embedding to be better suitable for videos. +""" + +from __future__ import absolute_import +from __future__ import division +from __future__ import print_function + + +import six +import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf +import tensorflow_gan as tfgan +import tensorflow_hub as hub + + +def preprocess(videos, target_resolution): + """Runs some preprocessing on the videos for I3D model. + + Args: + videos: [batch_size, num_frames, height, width, depth] The videos to be + preprocessed. We don't care about the specific dtype of the videos, it can + be anything that tf.image.resize_bilinear accepts. Values are expected to + be in the range 0-255. + target_resolution: (width, height): target video resolution + + Returns: + videos: [batch_size, num_frames, height, width, depth] + """ + videos_shape = list(videos.shape) + all_frames = tf.reshape(videos, [-1] + videos_shape[-3:]) + resized_videos = tf.image.resize_bilinear(all_frames, size=target_resolution) + target_shape = [videos_shape[0], -1] + list(target_resolution) + [3] + output_videos = tf.reshape(resized_videos, target_shape) + scaled_videos = 2. * tf.cast(output_videos, tf.float32) / 255. - 1 + return scaled_videos + + +def _is_in_graph(tensor_name): + """Checks whether a given tensor does exists in the graph.""" + try: + tf.get_default_graph().get_tensor_by_name(tensor_name) + except KeyError: + return False + return True + + +def create_id3_embedding(videos,warmup=False,batch_size=16): + """Embeds the given videos using the Inflated 3D Convolution ne twork. + + Downloads the graph of the I3D from tf.hub and adds it to the graph on the + first call. + + Args: + videos: [batch_size, num_frames, height=224, width=224, depth=3]. + Expected range is [-1, 1]. + + Returns: + embedding: [batch_size, embedding_size]. embedding_size depends + on the model used. + + Raises: + ValueError: when a provided embedding_layer is not supported. + """ + + # batch_size = 16 + module_spec = "https://tfhub.dev/deepmind/i3d-kinetics-400/1" + + + # Making sure that we import the graph separately for + # each different input video tensor. + module_name = "fvd_kinetics-400_id3_module_" + six.ensure_str( + videos.name).replace(":", "_") + + + + assert_ops = [ + tf.Assert( + tf.reduce_max(videos) <= 1.001, + ["max value in frame is > 1", videos]), + tf.Assert( + tf.reduce_min(videos) >= -1.001, + ["min value in frame is < -1", videos]), + tf.assert_equal( + tf.shape(videos)[0], + batch_size, ["invalid frame batch size: ", + tf.shape(videos)], + summarize=6), + ] + with tf.control_dependencies(assert_ops): + videos = tf.identity(videos) + + module_scope = "%s_apply_default/" % module_name + + # To check whether the module has already been loaded into the graph, we look + # for a given tensor name. If this tensor name exists, we assume the function + # has been called before and the graph was imported. Otherwise we import it. + # Note: in theory, the tensor could exist, but have wrong shapes. + # This will happen if create_id3_embedding is called with a frames_placehoder + # of wrong size/batch size, because even though that will throw a tf.Assert + # on graph-execution time, it will insert the tensor (with wrong shape) into + # the graph. This is why we need the following assert. + if warmup: + video_batch_size = int(videos.shape[0]) + assert video_batch_size in [batch_size, -1, None], f"Invalid batch size {video_batch_size}" + tensor_name = module_scope + "RGB/inception_i3d/Mean:0" + if not _is_in_graph(tensor_name): + i3d_model = hub.Module(module_spec, name=module_name) + i3d_model(videos) + + # gets the kinetics-i3d-400-logits layer + tensor_name = module_scope + "RGB/inception_i3d/Mean:0" + tensor = tf.get_default_graph().get_tensor_by_name(tensor_name) + return tensor + + +def calculate_fvd(real_activations, + generated_activations): + """Returns a list of ops that compute metrics as funcs of activations. + + Args: + real_activations: [num_samples, embedding_size] + generated_activations: [num_samples, embedding_size] + + Returns: + A scalar that contains the requested FVD. + """ + return tfgan.eval.frechet_classifier_distance_from_activations( + real_activations, generated_activations) diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/ssim.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/ssim.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e8883ccb3b30455a76caf2e4d1e04745f75d214 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/ssim.py @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +# MIT Licence + +# Methods to predict the SSIM, taken from +# https://github.com/Po-Hsun-Su/pytorch-ssim/blob/master/pytorch_ssim/__init__.py + +from math import exp + +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +from torch.autograd import Variable + +def gaussian(window_size, sigma): + gauss = torch.Tensor( + [ + exp(-((x - window_size // 2) ** 2) / float(2 * sigma ** 2)) + for x in range(window_size) + ] + ) + return gauss / gauss.sum() + + +def create_window(window_size, channel): + _1D_window = gaussian(window_size, 1.5).unsqueeze(1) + _2D_window = _1D_window.mm(_1D_window.t()).float().unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0) + window = Variable( + _2D_window.expand(channel, 1, window_size, window_size).contiguous() + ) + return window + + +def _ssim( + img1, img2, window, window_size, channel, mask=None, size_average=True +): + mu1 = F.conv2d(img1, window, padding=window_size // 2, groups=channel) + mu2 = F.conv2d(img2, window, padding=window_size // 2, groups=channel) + + mu1_sq = mu1.pow(2) + mu2_sq = mu2.pow(2) + mu1_mu2 = mu1 * mu2 + + sigma1_sq = ( + F.conv2d(img1 * img1, window, padding=window_size // 2, groups=channel) + - mu1_sq + ) + sigma2_sq = ( + F.conv2d(img2 * img2, window, padding=window_size // 2, groups=channel) + - mu2_sq + ) + sigma12 = ( + F.conv2d(img1 * img2, window, padding=window_size // 2, groups=channel) + - mu1_mu2 + ) + + C1 = (0.01) ** 2 + C2 = (0.03) ** 2 + + ssim_map = ((2 * mu1_mu2 + C1) * (2 * sigma12 + C2)) / ( + (mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1) * (sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2) + ) + + if not (mask is None): + b = mask.size(0) + ssim_map = ssim_map.mean(dim=1, keepdim=True) * mask + ssim_map = ssim_map.view(b, -1).sum(dim=1) / mask.view(b, -1).sum( + dim=1 + ).clamp(min=1) + return ssim_map + + import pdb + + pdb.set_trace + + if size_average: + return ssim_map.mean() + else: + return ssim_map.mean(1).mean(1).mean(1) + + +class SSIM(torch.nn.Module): + def __init__(self, window_size=11, size_average=True): + super(SSIM, self).__init__() + self.window_size = window_size + self.size_average = size_average + self.channel = 1 + self.window = create_window(window_size, self.channel) + + def forward(self, img1, img2, mask=None): + (_, channel, _, _) = img1.size() + + if ( + channel == self.channel + and self.window.data.type() == img1.data.type() + ): + window = self.window + else: + window = create_window(self.window_size, channel) + + if img1.is_cuda: + window = window.cuda(img1.get_device()) + window = window.type_as(img1) + + self.window = window + self.channel = channel + + return _ssim( + img1, + img2, + window, + self.window_size, + channel, + mask, + self.size_average, + ) + + +def ssim(img1, img2, window_size=11, mask=None, size_average=True): + (_, channel, _, _) = img1.size() + window = create_window(window_size, channel) + + if img1.is_cuda: + window = window.cuda(img1.get_device()) + window = window.type_as(img1) + + return _ssim(img1, img2, window, window_size, channel, mask, size_average) diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/torch_frechet_video_distance.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/torch_frechet_video_distance.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04856b828a17cdc97fa88a7b9d2f7fe0f735b3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/evaluate/torch_frechet_video_distance.py @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +# based on https://github.com/universome/fvd-comparison/blob/master/compare_models.py; huge thanks! +import os +import numpy as np +import io +import re +import requests +import html +import hashlib +import urllib +import urllib.request +import scipy.linalg +import multiprocessing as mp +import glob + + +from tqdm import tqdm +from typing import Any, List, Tuple, Union, Dict, Callable + +from torchvision.io import read_video +import torch; torch.set_grad_enabled(False) +from einops import rearrange + +from nitro.util import isvideo + +def compute_frechet_distance(mu_sample,sigma_sample,mu_ref,sigma_ref) -> float: + print('Calculate frechet distance...') + m = np.square(mu_sample - mu_ref).sum() + s, _ = scipy.linalg.sqrtm(np.dot(sigma_sample, sigma_ref), disp=False) # pylint: disable=no-member + fid = np.real(m + np.trace(sigma_sample + sigma_ref - s * 2)) + + return float(fid) + + +def compute_stats(feats: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]: + mu = feats.mean(axis=0) # [d] + sigma = np.cov(feats, rowvar=False) # [d, d] + + return mu, sigma + + +def open_url(url: str, num_attempts: int = 10, verbose: bool = True, return_filename: bool = False) -> Any: + """Download the given URL and return a binary-mode file object to access the data.""" + assert num_attempts >= 1 + + # Doesn't look like an URL scheme so interpret it as a local filename. + if not re.match('^[a-z]+://', url): + return url if return_filename else open(url, "rb") + + # Handle file URLs. This code handles unusual file:// patterns that + # arise on Windows: + # + # file:///c:/foo.txt + # + # which would translate to a local '/c:/foo.txt' filename that's + # invalid. Drop the forward slash for such pathnames. + # + # If you touch this code path, you should test it on both Linux and + # Windows. + # + # Some internet resources suggest using urllib.request.url2pathname() but + # but that converts forward slashes to backslashes and this causes + # its own set of problems. + if url.startswith('file://'): + filename = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path + if re.match(r'^/[a-zA-Z]:', filename): + filename = filename[1:] + return filename if return_filename else open(filename, "rb") + + url_md5 = hashlib.md5(url.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() + + # Download. + url_name = None + url_data = None + with requests.Session() as session: + if verbose: + print("Downloading %s ..." % url, end="", flush=True) + for attempts_left in reversed(range(num_attempts)): + try: + with session.get(url) as res: + res.raise_for_status() + if len(res.content) == 0: + raise IOError("No data received") + + if len(res.content) < 8192: + content_str = res.content.decode("utf-8") + if "download_warning" in res.headers.get("Set-Cookie", ""): + links = [html.unescape(link) for link in content_str.split('"') if "export=download" in link] + if len(links) == 1: + url = requests.compat.urljoin(url, links[0]) + raise IOError("Google Drive virus checker nag") + if "Google Drive - Quota exceeded" in content_str: + raise IOError("Google Drive download quota exceeded -- please try again later") + + match = re.search(r'filename="([^"]*)"', res.headers.get("Content-Disposition", "")) + url_name = match[1] if match else url + url_data = res.content + if verbose: + print(" done") + break + except KeyboardInterrupt: + raise + except: + if not attempts_left: + if verbose: + print(" failed") + raise + if verbose: + print(".", end="", flush=True) + + # Return data as file object. + assert not return_filename + return io.BytesIO(url_data) + +def load_video(ip): + vid, *_ = read_video(ip) + vid = rearrange(vid, 't h w c -> t c h w').to(torch.uint8) + return vid + +def get_data_from_str(input_str,nprc = None): + assert os.path.isdir(input_str), f'Specified input folder "{input_str}" is not a directory' + vid_filelist = glob.glob(os.path.join(input_str,'*.mp4')) + print(f'Found {len(vid_filelist)} videos in dir {input_str}') + + if nprc is None: + try: + nprc = mp.cpu_count() + except NotImplementedError: + print('WARNING: cpu_count() not avlailable, using only 1 cpu for video loading') + nprc = 1 + + pool = mp.Pool(processes=nprc) + + vids = [] + for v in tqdm(pool.imap_unordered(load_video,vid_filelist),total=len(vid_filelist),desc='Loading videos...'): + vids.append(v) + + + vids = torch.stack(vids,dim=0).float() + + return vids + +def get_stats(stats): + assert os.path.isfile(stats) and stats.endswith('.npz'), f'no stats found under {stats}' + + print(f'Using precomputed statistics under {stats}') + stats = np.load(stats) + stats = {key: stats[key] for key in stats.files} + + return stats + + + + +@torch.no_grad() +def compute_fvd(ref_input, sample_input, bs=32, + ref_stats=None, + sample_stats=None, + nprc_load=None): + + + + calc_stats = ref_stats is None or sample_stats is None + + if calc_stats: + + only_ref = sample_stats is not None + only_sample = ref_stats is not None + + + if isinstance(ref_input,str) and not only_sample: + ref_input = get_data_from_str(ref_input,nprc_load) + + if isinstance(sample_input, str) and not only_ref: + sample_input = get_data_from_str(sample_input, nprc_load) + + stats = compute_statistics(sample_input,ref_input, + device='cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu', + bs=bs, + only_ref=only_ref, + only_sample=only_sample) + + if only_ref: + stats.update(get_stats(sample_stats)) + elif only_sample: + stats.update(get_stats(ref_stats)) + + + + else: + stats = get_stats(sample_stats) + stats.update(get_stats(ref_stats)) + + fvd = compute_frechet_distance(**stats) + + return {'FVD' : fvd,} + + +@torch.no_grad() +def compute_statistics(videos_fake, videos_real, device: str='cuda', bs=32, only_ref=False,only_sample=False) -> Dict: + detector_url = 'https://www.dropbox.com/s/ge9e5ujwgetktms/i3d_torchscript.pt?dl=1' + detector_kwargs = dict(rescale=True, resize=True, return_features=True) # Return raw features before the softmax layer. + + with open_url(detector_url, verbose=False) as f: + detector = torch.jit.load(f).eval().to(device) + + + + assert not (only_sample and only_ref), 'only_ref and only_sample arguments are mutually exclusive' + + ref_embed, sample_embed = [], [] + + info = f'Computing I3D activations for FVD score with batch size {bs}' + + if only_ref: + + if not isvideo(videos_real): + # if not is video we assume to have numpy arrays pf shape (n_vids, t, h, w, c) in range [0,255] + videos_real = torch.from_numpy(videos_real).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3).float() + print(videos_real.shape) + + if videos_real.shape[0] % bs == 0: + n_secs = videos_real.shape[0] // bs + else: + n_secs = videos_real.shape[0] // bs + 1 + + videos_real = torch.tensor_split(videos_real, n_secs, dim=0) + + for ref_v in tqdm(videos_real, total=len(videos_real),desc=info): + + feats_ref = detector(ref_v.to(device).contiguous(), **detector_kwargs).cpu().numpy() + ref_embed.append(feats_ref) + + elif only_sample: + + if not isvideo(videos_fake): + # if not is video we assume to have numpy arrays pf shape (n_vids, t, h, w, c) in range [0,255] + videos_fake = torch.from_numpy(videos_fake).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3).float() + print(videos_fake.shape) + + if videos_fake.shape[0] % bs == 0: + n_secs = videos_fake.shape[0] // bs + else: + n_secs = videos_fake.shape[0] // bs + 1 + + videos_real = torch.tensor_split(videos_real, n_secs, dim=0) + + for sample_v in tqdm(videos_fake, total=len(videos_real),desc=info): + feats_sample = detector(sample_v.to(device).contiguous(), **detector_kwargs).cpu().numpy() + sample_embed.append(feats_sample) + + + else: + + if not isvideo(videos_real): + # if not is video we assume to have numpy arrays pf shape (n_vids, t, h, w, c) in range [0,255] + videos_real = torch.from_numpy(videos_real).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3).float() + + if not isvideo(videos_fake): + videos_fake = torch.from_numpy(videos_fake).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3).float() + + if videos_fake.shape[0] % bs == 0: + n_secs = videos_fake.shape[0] // bs + else: + n_secs = videos_fake.shape[0] // bs + 1 + + videos_real = torch.tensor_split(videos_real, n_secs, dim=0) + videos_fake = torch.tensor_split(videos_fake, n_secs, dim=0) + + for ref_v, sample_v in tqdm(zip(videos_real,videos_fake),total=len(videos_fake),desc=info): + # print(ref_v.shape) + # ref_v = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(ref_v, size=(sample_v.shape[2], 256, 256), mode='trilinear', align_corners=False) + # sample_v = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(sample_v, size=(sample_v.shape[2], 256, 256), mode='trilinear', align_corners=False) + + + feats_sample = detector(sample_v.to(device).contiguous(), **detector_kwargs).cpu().numpy() + feats_ref = detector(ref_v.to(device).contiguous(), **detector_kwargs).cpu().numpy() + sample_embed.append(feats_sample) + ref_embed.append(feats_ref) + + out = dict() + if len(sample_embed) > 0: + sample_embed = np.concatenate(sample_embed,axis=0) + mu_sample, sigma_sample = compute_stats(sample_embed) + out.update({'mu_sample': mu_sample, + 'sigma_sample': sigma_sample}) + + if len(ref_embed) > 0: + ref_embed = np.concatenate(ref_embed,axis=0) + mu_ref, sigma_ref = compute_stats(ref_embed) + out.update({'mu_ref': mu_ref, + 'sigma_ref': sigma_ref}) + + + return out diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7836cada81f90ded99c58d5942eea4c3477f58fc --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +from ldm.modules.image_degradation.bsrgan import degradation_bsrgan_variant as degradation_fn_bsr +from ldm.modules.image_degradation.bsrgan_light import degradation_bsrgan_variant as degradation_fn_bsr_light diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32ef56169978e550090261cddbcf5eb611a6173b --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# Super-Resolution +# -------------------------------------------- +# +# Kai Zhang (cskaizhang@gmail.com) +# https://github.com/cszn +# From 2019/03--2021/08 +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import torch + +from functools import partial +import random +from scipy import ndimage +import scipy +import scipy.stats as ss +from scipy.interpolate import interp2d +from scipy.linalg import orth +import albumentations + +import ldm.modules.image_degradation.utils_image as util + + +def modcrop_np(img, sf): + ''' + Args: + img: numpy image, WxH or WxHxC + sf: scale factor + Return: + cropped image + ''' + w, h = img.shape[:2] + im = np.copy(img) + return im[:w - w % sf, :h - h % sf, ...] + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# anisotropic Gaussian kernels +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def analytic_kernel(k): + """Calculate the X4 kernel from the X2 kernel (for proof see appendix in paper)""" + k_size = k.shape[0] + # Calculate the big kernels size + big_k = np.zeros((3 * k_size - 2, 3 * k_size - 2)) + # Loop over the small kernel to fill the big one + for r in range(k_size): + for c in range(k_size): + big_k[2 * r:2 * r + k_size, 2 * c:2 * c + k_size] += k[r, c] * k + # Crop the edges of the big kernel to ignore very small values and increase run time of SR + crop = k_size // 2 + cropped_big_k = big_k[crop:-crop, crop:-crop] + # Normalize to 1 + return cropped_big_k / cropped_big_k.sum() + + +def anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=15, theta=np.pi, l1=6, l2=6): + """ generate an anisotropic Gaussian kernel + Args: + ksize : e.g., 15, kernel size + theta : [0, pi], rotation angle range + l1 : [0.1,50], scaling of eigenvalues + l2 : [0.1,l1], scaling of eigenvalues + If l1 = l2, will get an isotropic Gaussian kernel. + Returns: + k : kernel + """ + + v = np.dot(np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]), np.array([1., 0.])) + V = np.array([[v[0], v[1]], [v[1], -v[0]]]) + D = np.array([[l1, 0], [0, l2]]) + Sigma = np.dot(np.dot(V, D), np.linalg.inv(V)) + k = gm_blur_kernel(mean=[0, 0], cov=Sigma, size=ksize) + + return k + + +def gm_blur_kernel(mean, cov, size=15): + center = size / 2.0 + 0.5 + k = np.zeros([size, size]) + for y in range(size): + for x in range(size): + cy = y - center + 1 + cx = x - center + 1 + k[y, x] = ss.multivariate_normal.pdf([cx, cy], mean=mean, cov=cov) + + k = k / np.sum(k) + return k + + +def shift_pixel(x, sf, upper_left=True): + """shift pixel for super-resolution with different scale factors + Args: + x: WxHxC or WxH + sf: scale factor + upper_left: shift direction + """ + h, w = x.shape[:2] + shift = (sf - 1) * 0.5 + xv, yv = np.arange(0, w, 1.0), np.arange(0, h, 1.0) + if upper_left: + x1 = xv + shift + y1 = yv + shift + else: + x1 = xv - shift + y1 = yv - shift + + x1 = np.clip(x1, 0, w - 1) + y1 = np.clip(y1, 0, h - 1) + + if x.ndim == 2: + x = interp2d(xv, yv, x)(x1, y1) + if x.ndim == 3: + for i in range(x.shape[-1]): + x[:, :, i] = interp2d(xv, yv, x[:, :, i])(x1, y1) + + return x + + +def blur(x, k): + ''' + x: image, NxcxHxW + k: kernel, Nx1xhxw + ''' + n, c = x.shape[:2] + p1, p2 = (k.shape[-2] - 1) // 2, (k.shape[-1] - 1) // 2 + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(p1, p2, p1, p2), mode='replicate') + k = k.repeat(1, c, 1, 1) + k = k.view(-1, 1, k.shape[2], k.shape[3]) + x = x.view(1, -1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + x = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, k, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n * c) + x = x.view(n, c, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + + return x + + +def gen_kernel(k_size=np.array([15, 15]), scale_factor=np.array([4, 4]), min_var=0.6, max_var=10., noise_level=0): + """" + # modified version of https://github.com/assafshocher/BlindSR_dataset_generator + # Kai Zhang + # min_var = 0.175 * sf # variance of the gaussian kernel will be sampled between min_var and max_var + # max_var = 2.5 * sf + """ + # Set random eigen-vals (lambdas) and angle (theta) for COV matrix + lambda_1 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + lambda_2 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + theta = np.random.rand() * np.pi # random theta + noise = -noise_level + np.random.rand(*k_size) * noise_level * 2 + + # Set COV matrix using Lambdas and Theta + LAMBDA = np.diag([lambda_1, lambda_2]) + Q = np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], + [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]) + SIGMA = Q @ LAMBDA @ Q.T + INV_SIGMA = np.linalg.inv(SIGMA)[None, None, :, :] + + # Set expectation position (shifting kernel for aligned image) + MU = k_size // 2 - 0.5 * (scale_factor - 1) # - 0.5 * (scale_factor - k_size % 2) + MU = MU[None, None, :, None] + + # Create meshgrid for Gaussian + [X, Y] = np.meshgrid(range(k_size[0]), range(k_size[1])) + Z = np.stack([X, Y], 2)[:, :, :, None] + + # Calcualte Gaussian for every pixel of the kernel + ZZ = Z - MU + ZZ_t = ZZ.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2) + raw_kernel = np.exp(-0.5 * np.squeeze(ZZ_t @ INV_SIGMA @ ZZ)) * (1 + noise) + + # shift the kernel so it will be centered + # raw_kernel_centered = kernel_shift(raw_kernel, scale_factor) + + # Normalize the kernel and return + # kernel = raw_kernel_centered / np.sum(raw_kernel_centered) + kernel = raw_kernel / np.sum(raw_kernel) + return kernel + + +def fspecial_gaussian(hsize, sigma): + hsize = [hsize, hsize] + siz = [(hsize[0] - 1.0) / 2.0, (hsize[1] - 1.0) / 2.0] + std = sigma + [x, y] = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-siz[1], siz[1] + 1), np.arange(-siz[0], siz[0] + 1)) + arg = -(x * x + y * y) / (2 * std * std) + h = np.exp(arg) + h[h < scipy.finfo(float).eps * h.max()] = 0 + sumh = h.sum() + if sumh != 0: + h = h / sumh + return h + + +def fspecial_laplacian(alpha): + alpha = max([0, min([alpha, 1])]) + h1 = alpha / (alpha + 1) + h2 = (1 - alpha) / (alpha + 1) + h = [[h1, h2, h1], [h2, -4 / (alpha + 1), h2], [h1, h2, h1]] + h = np.array(h) + return h + + +def fspecial(filter_type, *args, **kwargs): + ''' + python code from: + https://github.com/ronaldosena/imagens-medicas-2/blob/40171a6c259edec7827a6693a93955de2bd39e76/Aulas/aula_2_-_uniform_filter/matlab_fspecial.py + ''' + if filter_type == 'gaussian': + return fspecial_gaussian(*args, **kwargs) + if filter_type == 'laplacian': + return fspecial_laplacian(*args, **kwargs) + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# degradation models +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def bicubic_degradation(x, sf=3): + ''' + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + bicubicly downsampled LR image + ''' + x = util.imresize_np(x, scale=1 / sf) + return x + + +def srmd_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + bicubic downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2018learning, + title={Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={3262--3271}, + year={2018} + } + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') # 'nearest' | 'mirror' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + return x + + +def dpsr_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' bicubic downsampling + blur + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2019deep, + title={Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution for Arbitrary Blur Kernels}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={1671--1681}, + year={2019} + } + ''' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + return x + + +def classical_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]/[0, 255] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + # x = filters.correlate(x, np.expand_dims(np.flip(k), axis=2)) + st = 0 + return x[st::sf, st::sf, ...] + + +def add_sharpening(img, weight=0.5, radius=50, threshold=10): + """USM sharpening. borrowed from real-ESRGAN + Input image: I; Blurry image: B. + 1. K = I + weight * (I - B) + 2. Mask = 1 if abs(I - B) > threshold, else: 0 + 3. Blur mask: + 4. Out = Mask * K + (1 - Mask) * I + Args: + img (Numpy array): Input image, HWC, BGR; float32, [0, 1]. + weight (float): Sharp weight. Default: 1. + radius (float): Kernel size of Gaussian blur. Default: 50. + threshold (int): + """ + if radius % 2 == 0: + radius += 1 + blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (radius, radius), 0) + residual = img - blur + mask = np.abs(residual) * 255 > threshold + mask = mask.astype('float32') + soft_mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (radius, radius), 0) + + K = img + weight * residual + K = np.clip(K, 0, 1) + return soft_mask * K + (1 - soft_mask) * img + + +def add_blur(img, sf=4): + wd2 = 4.0 + sf + wd = 2.0 + 0.2 * sf + if random.random() < 0.5: + l1 = wd2 * random.random() + l2 = wd2 * random.random() + k = anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=2 * random.randint(2, 11) + 3, theta=random.random() * np.pi, l1=l1, l2=l2) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 2 * random.randint(2, 11) + 3, wd * random.random()) + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='mirror') + + return img + + +def add_resize(img, sf=4): + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.8: # up + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2) + elif rnum < 0.7: # down + sf1 = random.uniform(0.5 / sf, 1) + else: + sf1 = 1.0 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(sf1 * img.shape[0])), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + return img + + +# def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): +# noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) +# rnum = np.random.rand() +# if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) +# elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) +# else: # add noise +# L = noise_level2 / 255. +# D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) +# U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) +# conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) +# img += np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) +# img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) +# return img + +def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: # add noise + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img = img + np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_speckle_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + rnum = random.random() + if rnum > 0.6: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img += img * np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_Poisson_noise(img): + img = np.clip((img * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + vals = 10 ** (2 * random.random() + 2.0) # [2, 4] + if random.random() < 0.5: + img = np.random.poisson(img * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals + else: + img_gray = np.dot(img[..., :3], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114]) + img_gray = np.clip((img_gray * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + noise_gray = np.random.poisson(img_gray * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals - img_gray + img += noise_gray[:, :, np.newaxis] + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_JPEG_noise(img): + quality_factor = random.randint(30, 95) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.single2uint(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) + result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), quality_factor]) + img = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 1) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.uint2single(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) + return img + + +def random_crop(lq, hq, sf=4, lq_patchsize=64): + h, w = lq.shape[:2] + rnd_h = random.randint(0, h - lq_patchsize) + rnd_w = random.randint(0, w - lq_patchsize) + lq = lq[rnd_h:rnd_h + lq_patchsize, rnd_w:rnd_w + lq_patchsize, :] + + rnd_h_H, rnd_w_H = int(rnd_h * sf), int(rnd_w * sf) + hq = hq[rnd_h_H:rnd_h_H + lq_patchsize * sf, rnd_w_H:rnd_w_H + lq_patchsize * sf, :] + return lq, hq + + +def degradation_bsrgan(img, sf=4, lq_patchsize=72, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + hq = img.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / 2 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + img = util.imresize_np(img, 1 / 2, True) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = img.shape[1], img.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + img = img[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + elif i == 6: + # add processed camera sensor noise + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf_ori, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +# todo no isp_model? +def degradation_bsrgan_variant(image, sf=4, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + image = util.uint2single(image) + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = image.shape[:2] + image = image.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = image.shape[:2] + + hq = image.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / 2 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + image = util.imresize_np(image, 1 / 2, True) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = image.shape[1], image.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + image = ndimage.filters.convolve(image, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + image = image[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + image = add_Gaussian_noise(image, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + + # elif i == 6: + # # add processed camera sensor noise + # if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + # with torch.no_grad(): + # img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + image = util.single2uint(image) + example = {"image":image} + return example + + +# TODO incase there is a pickle error one needs to replace a += x with a = a + x in add_speckle_noise etc... +def degradation_bsrgan_plus(img, sf=4, shuffle_prob=0.5, use_sharp=True, lq_patchsize=64, isp_model=None): + """ + This is an extended degradation model by combining + the degradation models of BSRGAN and Real-ESRGAN + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + use_shuffle: the degradation shuffle + use_sharp: sharpening the img + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + if use_sharp: + img = add_sharpening(img) + hq = img.copy() + + if random.random() < shuffle_prob: + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(13), 13) + else: + shuffle_order = list(range(13)) + # local shuffle for noise, JPEG is always the last one + shuffle_order[2:6] = random.sample(shuffle_order[2:6], len(range(2, 6))) + shuffle_order[9:13] = random.sample(shuffle_order[9:13], len(range(9, 13))) + + poisson_prob, speckle_prob, isp_prob = 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 + + for i in shuffle_order: + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 1: + img = add_resize(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 2: + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + elif i == 3: + if random.random() < poisson_prob: + img = add_Poisson_noise(img) + elif i == 4: + if random.random() < speckle_prob: + img = add_speckle_noise(img) + elif i == 5: + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + elif i == 6: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + elif i == 7: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 8: + img = add_resize(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 9: + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + elif i == 10: + if random.random() < poisson_prob: + img = add_Poisson_noise(img) + elif i == 11: + if random.random() < speckle_prob: + img = add_speckle_noise(img) + elif i == 12: + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + else: + print('check the shuffle!') + + # resize to desired size + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * hq.shape[1]), int(1 / sf * hq.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print("hey") + img = util.imread_uint('utils/test.png', 3) + print(img) + img = util.uint2single(img) + print(img) + img = img[:448, :448] + h = img.shape[0] // 4 + print("resizing to", h) + sf = 4 + deg_fn = partial(degradation_bsrgan_variant, sf=sf) + for i in range(20): + print(i) + img_lq = deg_fn(img) + print(img_lq) + img_lq_bicubic = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=h, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)(image=img)["image"] + print(img_lq.shape) + print("bicubic", img_lq_bicubic.shape) + print(img_hq.shape) + lq_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + lq_bicubic_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq_bicubic), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + img_concat = np.concatenate([lq_bicubic_nearest, lq_nearest, util.single2uint(img_hq)], axis=1) + util.imsave(img_concat, str(i) + '.png') + + diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dfa760689762d4e9490fe4d817f844955f1b35de --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import torch + +from functools import partial +import random +from scipy import ndimage +import scipy +import scipy.stats as ss +from scipy.interpolate import interp2d +from scipy.linalg import orth +import albumentations + +import ldm.modules.image_degradation.utils_image as util + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# Super-Resolution +# -------------------------------------------- +# +# Kai Zhang (cskaizhang@gmail.com) +# https://github.com/cszn +# From 2019/03--2021/08 +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def modcrop_np(img, sf): + ''' + Args: + img: numpy image, WxH or WxHxC + sf: scale factor + Return: + cropped image + ''' + w, h = img.shape[:2] + im = np.copy(img) + return im[:w - w % sf, :h - h % sf, ...] + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# anisotropic Gaussian kernels +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def analytic_kernel(k): + """Calculate the X4 kernel from the X2 kernel (for proof see appendix in paper)""" + k_size = k.shape[0] + # Calculate the big kernels size + big_k = np.zeros((3 * k_size - 2, 3 * k_size - 2)) + # Loop over the small kernel to fill the big one + for r in range(k_size): + for c in range(k_size): + big_k[2 * r:2 * r + k_size, 2 * c:2 * c + k_size] += k[r, c] * k + # Crop the edges of the big kernel to ignore very small values and increase run time of SR + crop = k_size // 2 + cropped_big_k = big_k[crop:-crop, crop:-crop] + # Normalize to 1 + return cropped_big_k / cropped_big_k.sum() + + +def anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=15, theta=np.pi, l1=6, l2=6): + """ generate an anisotropic Gaussian kernel + Args: + ksize : e.g., 15, kernel size + theta : [0, pi], rotation angle range + l1 : [0.1,50], scaling of eigenvalues + l2 : [0.1,l1], scaling of eigenvalues + If l1 = l2, will get an isotropic Gaussian kernel. + Returns: + k : kernel + """ + + v = np.dot(np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]), np.array([1., 0.])) + V = np.array([[v[0], v[1]], [v[1], -v[0]]]) + D = np.array([[l1, 0], [0, l2]]) + Sigma = np.dot(np.dot(V, D), np.linalg.inv(V)) + k = gm_blur_kernel(mean=[0, 0], cov=Sigma, size=ksize) + + return k + + +def gm_blur_kernel(mean, cov, size=15): + center = size / 2.0 + 0.5 + k = np.zeros([size, size]) + for y in range(size): + for x in range(size): + cy = y - center + 1 + cx = x - center + 1 + k[y, x] = ss.multivariate_normal.pdf([cx, cy], mean=mean, cov=cov) + + k = k / np.sum(k) + return k + + +def shift_pixel(x, sf, upper_left=True): + """shift pixel for super-resolution with different scale factors + Args: + x: WxHxC or WxH + sf: scale factor + upper_left: shift direction + """ + h, w = x.shape[:2] + shift = (sf - 1) * 0.5 + xv, yv = np.arange(0, w, 1.0), np.arange(0, h, 1.0) + if upper_left: + x1 = xv + shift + y1 = yv + shift + else: + x1 = xv - shift + y1 = yv - shift + + x1 = np.clip(x1, 0, w - 1) + y1 = np.clip(y1, 0, h - 1) + + if x.ndim == 2: + x = interp2d(xv, yv, x)(x1, y1) + if x.ndim == 3: + for i in range(x.shape[-1]): + x[:, :, i] = interp2d(xv, yv, x[:, :, i])(x1, y1) + + return x + + +def blur(x, k): + ''' + x: image, NxcxHxW + k: kernel, Nx1xhxw + ''' + n, c = x.shape[:2] + p1, p2 = (k.shape[-2] - 1) // 2, (k.shape[-1] - 1) // 2 + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(p1, p2, p1, p2), mode='replicate') + k = k.repeat(1, c, 1, 1) + k = k.view(-1, 1, k.shape[2], k.shape[3]) + x = x.view(1, -1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + x = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, k, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n * c) + x = x.view(n, c, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + + return x + + +def gen_kernel(k_size=np.array([15, 15]), scale_factor=np.array([4, 4]), min_var=0.6, max_var=10., noise_level=0): + """" + # modified version of https://github.com/assafshocher/BlindSR_dataset_generator + # Kai Zhang + # min_var = 0.175 * sf # variance of the gaussian kernel will be sampled between min_var and max_var + # max_var = 2.5 * sf + """ + # Set random eigen-vals (lambdas) and angle (theta) for COV matrix + lambda_1 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + lambda_2 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + theta = np.random.rand() * np.pi # random theta + noise = -noise_level + np.random.rand(*k_size) * noise_level * 2 + + # Set COV matrix using Lambdas and Theta + LAMBDA = np.diag([lambda_1, lambda_2]) + Q = np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], + [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]) + SIGMA = Q @ LAMBDA @ Q.T + INV_SIGMA = np.linalg.inv(SIGMA)[None, None, :, :] + + # Set expectation position (shifting kernel for aligned image) + MU = k_size // 2 - 0.5 * (scale_factor - 1) # - 0.5 * (scale_factor - k_size % 2) + MU = MU[None, None, :, None] + + # Create meshgrid for Gaussian + [X, Y] = np.meshgrid(range(k_size[0]), range(k_size[1])) + Z = np.stack([X, Y], 2)[:, :, :, None] + + # Calcualte Gaussian for every pixel of the kernel + ZZ = Z - MU + ZZ_t = ZZ.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2) + raw_kernel = np.exp(-0.5 * np.squeeze(ZZ_t @ INV_SIGMA @ ZZ)) * (1 + noise) + + # shift the kernel so it will be centered + # raw_kernel_centered = kernel_shift(raw_kernel, scale_factor) + + # Normalize the kernel and return + # kernel = raw_kernel_centered / np.sum(raw_kernel_centered) + kernel = raw_kernel / np.sum(raw_kernel) + return kernel + + +def fspecial_gaussian(hsize, sigma): + hsize = [hsize, hsize] + siz = [(hsize[0] - 1.0) / 2.0, (hsize[1] - 1.0) / 2.0] + std = sigma + [x, y] = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-siz[1], siz[1] + 1), np.arange(-siz[0], siz[0] + 1)) + arg = -(x * x + y * y) / (2 * std * std) + h = np.exp(arg) + h[h < scipy.finfo(float).eps * h.max()] = 0 + sumh = h.sum() + if sumh != 0: + h = h / sumh + return h + + +def fspecial_laplacian(alpha): + alpha = max([0, min([alpha, 1])]) + h1 = alpha / (alpha + 1) + h2 = (1 - alpha) / (alpha + 1) + h = [[h1, h2, h1], [h2, -4 / (alpha + 1), h2], [h1, h2, h1]] + h = np.array(h) + return h + + +def fspecial(filter_type, *args, **kwargs): + ''' + python code from: + https://github.com/ronaldosena/imagens-medicas-2/blob/40171a6c259edec7827a6693a93955de2bd39e76/Aulas/aula_2_-_uniform_filter/matlab_fspecial.py + ''' + if filter_type == 'gaussian': + return fspecial_gaussian(*args, **kwargs) + if filter_type == 'laplacian': + return fspecial_laplacian(*args, **kwargs) + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# degradation models +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def bicubic_degradation(x, sf=3): + ''' + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + bicubicly downsampled LR image + ''' + x = util.imresize_np(x, scale=1 / sf) + return x + + +def srmd_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + bicubic downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2018learning, + title={Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={3262--3271}, + year={2018} + } + ''' + x = ndimage.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') # 'nearest' | 'mirror' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + return x + + +def dpsr_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' bicubic downsampling + blur + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2019deep, + title={Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution for Arbitrary Blur Kernels}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={1671--1681}, + year={2019} + } + ''' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + x = ndimage.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + return x + + +def classical_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]/[0, 255] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + ''' + x = ndimage.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + # x = filters.correlate(x, np.expand_dims(np.flip(k), axis=2)) + st = 0 + return x[st::sf, st::sf, ...] + + +def add_sharpening(img, weight=0.5, radius=50, threshold=10): + """USM sharpening. borrowed from real-ESRGAN + Input image: I; Blurry image: B. + 1. K = I + weight * (I - B) + 2. Mask = 1 if abs(I - B) > threshold, else: 0 + 3. Blur mask: + 4. Out = Mask * K + (1 - Mask) * I + Args: + img (Numpy array): Input image, HWC, BGR; float32, [0, 1]. + weight (float): Sharp weight. Default: 1. + radius (float): Kernel size of Gaussian blur. Default: 50. + threshold (int): + """ + if radius % 2 == 0: + radius += 1 + blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (radius, radius), 0) + residual = img - blur + mask = np.abs(residual) * 255 > threshold + mask = mask.astype('float32') + soft_mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (radius, radius), 0) + + K = img + weight * residual + K = np.clip(K, 0, 1) + return soft_mask * K + (1 - soft_mask) * img + + +def add_blur(img, sf=4): + wd2 = 4.0 + sf + wd = 2.0 + 0.2 * sf + + wd2 = wd2/4 + wd = wd/4 + + if random.random() < 0.5: + l1 = wd2 * random.random() + l2 = wd2 * random.random() + k = anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=random.randint(2, 11) + 3, theta=random.random() * np.pi, l1=l1, l2=l2) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', random.randint(2, 4) + 3, wd * random.random()) + img = ndimage.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='mirror') + + return img + + +def add_resize(img, sf=4): + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.8: # up + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2) + elif rnum < 0.7: # down + sf1 = random.uniform(0.5 / sf, 1) + else: + sf1 = 1.0 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(sf1 * img.shape[0])), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + return img + + +# def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): +# noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) +# rnum = np.random.rand() +# if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) +# elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) +# else: # add noise +# L = noise_level2 / 255. +# D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) +# U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) +# conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) +# img += np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) +# img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) +# return img + +def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: # add noise + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img = img + np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_speckle_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + rnum = random.random() + if rnum > 0.6: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img += img * np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_Poisson_noise(img): + img = np.clip((img * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + vals = 10 ** (2 * random.random() + 2.0) # [2, 4] + if random.random() < 0.5: + img = np.random.poisson(img * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals + else: + img_gray = np.dot(img[..., :3], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114]) + img_gray = np.clip((img_gray * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + noise_gray = np.random.poisson(img_gray * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals - img_gray + img += noise_gray[:, :, np.newaxis] + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_JPEG_noise(img): + quality_factor = random.randint(80, 95) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.single2uint(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) + result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), quality_factor]) + img = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 1) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.uint2single(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) + return img + + +def random_crop(lq, hq, sf=4, lq_patchsize=64): + h, w = lq.shape[:2] + rnd_h = random.randint(0, h - lq_patchsize) + rnd_w = random.randint(0, w - lq_patchsize) + lq = lq[rnd_h:rnd_h + lq_patchsize, rnd_w:rnd_w + lq_patchsize, :] + + rnd_h_H, rnd_w_H = int(rnd_h * sf), int(rnd_w * sf) + hq = hq[rnd_h_H:rnd_h_H + lq_patchsize * sf, rnd_w_H:rnd_w_H + lq_patchsize * sf, :] + return lq, hq + + +def degradation_bsrgan(img, sf=4, lq_patchsize=72, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + hq = img.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / 2 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + img = util.imresize_np(img, 1 / 2, True) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = img.shape[1], img.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + img = ndimage.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + img = img[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=8) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + elif i == 6: + # add processed camera sensor noise + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf_ori, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +# todo no isp_model? +def degradation_bsrgan_variant(image, sf=4, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + image = util.uint2single(image) + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = image.shape[:2] + image = image.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = image.shape[:2] + + hq = image.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / 2 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + image = util.imresize_np(image, 1 / 2, True) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + # elif i == 1: + # image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + if i == 0: + pass + + elif i == 2: + a, b = image.shape[1], image.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.8: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + image = ndimage.convolve(image, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + image = image[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + image = add_Gaussian_noise(image, noise_level1=1, noise_level2=2) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + # + # elif i == 6: + # # add processed camera sensor noise + # if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + # with torch.no_grad(): + # img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + image = util.single2uint(image) + example = {"image": image} + return example + + + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print("hey") + img = util.imread_uint('utils/test.png', 3) + img = img[:448, :448] + h = img.shape[0] // 4 + print("resizing to", h) + sf = 4 + deg_fn = partial(degradation_bsrgan_variant, sf=sf) + for i in range(20): + print(i) + img_hq = img + img_lq = deg_fn(img)["image"] + img_hq, img_lq = util.uint2single(img_hq), util.uint2single(img_lq) + print(img_lq) + img_lq_bicubic = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=h, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)(image=img_hq)["image"] + print(img_lq.shape) + print("bicubic", img_lq_bicubic.shape) + print(img_hq.shape) + lq_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + lq_bicubic_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq_bicubic), + (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + img_concat = np.concatenate([lq_bicubic_nearest, lq_nearest, util.single2uint(img_hq)], axis=1) + util.imsave(img_concat, str(i) + '.png') diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4249b43de0f22707758d13c240268a401642f6e6 Binary files /dev/null and b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png differ diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0175f155ad900ae33c3c46ed87f49b352e3faf98 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py @@ -0,0 +1,916 @@ +import os +import math +import random +import numpy as np +import torch +import cv2 +from torchvision.utils import make_grid +from datetime import datetime +#import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # TODO: check with Dominik, also bsrgan.py vs bsrgan_light.py + + +os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE" + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) +# 03/Mar/2019 +# -------------------------------------------- +# https://github.com/twhui/SRGAN-pyTorch +# https://github.com/xinntao/BasicSR +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +IMG_EXTENSIONS = ['.jpg', '.JPG', '.jpeg', '.JPEG', '.png', '.PNG', '.ppm', '.PPM', '.bmp', '.BMP', '.tif'] + + +def is_image_file(filename): + return any(filename.endswith(extension) for extension in IMG_EXTENSIONS) + + +def get_timestamp(): + return datetime.now().strftime('%y%m%d-%H%M%S') + + +def imshow(x, title=None, cbar=False, figsize=None): + plt.figure(figsize=figsize) + plt.imshow(np.squeeze(x), interpolation='nearest', cmap='gray') + if title: + plt.title(title) + if cbar: + plt.colorbar() + plt.show() + + +def surf(Z, cmap='rainbow', figsize=None): + plt.figure(figsize=figsize) + ax3 = plt.axes(projection='3d') + + w, h = Z.shape[:2] + xx = np.arange(0,w,1) + yy = np.arange(0,h,1) + X, Y = np.meshgrid(xx, yy) + ax3.plot_surface(X,Y,Z,cmap=cmap) + #ax3.contour(X,Y,Z, zdim='z',offset=-2，cmap=cmap) + plt.show() + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# get image pathes +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def get_image_paths(dataroot): + paths = None # return None if dataroot is None + if dataroot is not None: + paths = sorted(_get_paths_from_images(dataroot)) + return paths + + +def _get_paths_from_images(path): + assert os.path.isdir(path), '{:s} is not a valid directory'.format(path) + images = [] + for dirpath, _, fnames in sorted(os.walk(path)): + for fname in sorted(fnames): + if is_image_file(fname): + img_path = os.path.join(dirpath, fname) + images.append(img_path) + assert images, '{:s} has no valid image file'.format(path) + return images + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# split large images into small images +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def patches_from_image(img, p_size=512, p_overlap=64, p_max=800): + w, h = img.shape[:2] + patches = [] + if w > p_max and h > p_max: + w1 = list(np.arange(0, w-p_size, p_size-p_overlap, dtype=np.int)) + h1 = list(np.arange(0, h-p_size, p_size-p_overlap, dtype=np.int)) + w1.append(w-p_size) + h1.append(h-p_size) +# print(w1) +# print(h1) + for i in w1: + for j in h1: + patches.append(img[i:i+p_size, j:j+p_size,:]) + else: + patches.append(img) + + return patches + + +def imssave(imgs, img_path): + """ + imgs: list, N images of size WxHxC + """ + img_name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(img_path)) + + for i, img in enumerate(imgs): + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + new_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(img_path), img_name+str('_s{:04d}'.format(i))+'.png') + cv2.imwrite(new_path, img) + + +def split_imageset(original_dataroot, taget_dataroot, n_channels=3, p_size=800, p_overlap=96, p_max=1000): + """ + split the large images from original_dataroot into small overlapped images with size (p_size)x(p_size), + and save them into taget_dataroot; only the images with larger size than (p_max)x(p_max) + will be splitted. + Args: + original_dataroot: + taget_dataroot: + p_size: size of small images + p_overlap: patch size in training is a good choice + p_max: images with smaller size than (p_max)x(p_max) keep unchanged. + """ + paths = get_image_paths(original_dataroot) + for img_path in paths: + # img_name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(img_path)) + img = imread_uint(img_path, n_channels=n_channels) + patches = patches_from_image(img, p_size, p_overlap, p_max) + imssave(patches, os.path.join(taget_dataroot,os.path.basename(img_path))) + #if original_dataroot == taget_dataroot: + #del img_path + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# makedir +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def mkdir(path): + if not os.path.exists(path): + os.makedirs(path) + + +def mkdirs(paths): + if isinstance(paths, str): + mkdir(paths) + else: + for path in paths: + mkdir(path) + + +def mkdir_and_rename(path): + if os.path.exists(path): + new_name = path + '_archived_' + get_timestamp() + print('Path already exists. Rename it to [{:s}]'.format(new_name)) + os.rename(path, new_name) + os.makedirs(path) + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# read image from path +# opencv is fast, but read BGR numpy image +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# get uint8 image of size HxWxn_channles (RGB) +# -------------------------------------------- +def imread_uint(path, n_channels=3): + # input: path + # output: HxWx3(RGB or GGG), or HxWx1 (G) + if n_channels == 1: + img = cv2.imread(path, 0) # cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) # HxWx1 + elif n_channels == 3: + img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # BGR or G + if img.ndim == 2: + img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB) # GGG + else: + img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # RGB + return img + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# matlab's imwrite +# -------------------------------------------- +def imsave(img, img_path): + img = np.squeeze(img) + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + cv2.imwrite(img_path, img) + +def imwrite(img, img_path): + img = np.squeeze(img) + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + cv2.imwrite(img_path, img) + + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# get single image of size HxWxn_channles (BGR) +# -------------------------------------------- +def read_img(path): + # read image by cv2 + # return: Numpy float32, HWC, BGR, [0,1] + img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE + img = img.astype(np.float32) / 255. + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + # some images have 4 channels + if img.shape[2] > 3: + img = img[:, :, :3] + return img + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# image format conversion +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) <---> numpy(unit) +# numpy(single) <---> tensor +# numpy(unit) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) [0, 1] <---> numpy(unit) +# -------------------------------------------- + + +def uint2single(img): + + return np.float32(img/255.) + + +def single2uint(img): + + return np.uint8((img.clip(0, 1)*255.).round()) + + +def uint162single(img): + + return np.float32(img/65535.) + + +def single2uint16(img): + + return np.uint16((img.clip(0, 1)*65535.).round()) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(unit) (HxWxC or HxW) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- + + +# convert uint to 4-dimensional torch tensor +def uint2tensor4(img): + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().div(255.).unsqueeze(0) + + +# convert uint to 3-dimensional torch tensor +def uint2tensor3(img): + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().div(255.) + + +# convert 2/3/4-dimensional torch tensor to uint +def tensor2uint(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().clamp_(0, 1).cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + return np.uint8((img*255.0).round()) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) (HxWxC) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- + + +# convert single (HxWxC) to 3-dimensional torch tensor +def single2tensor3(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float() + + +# convert single (HxWxC) to 4-dimensional torch tensor +def single2tensor4(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().unsqueeze(0) + + +# convert torch tensor to single +def tensor2single(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + + return img + +# convert torch tensor to single +def tensor2single3(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + elif img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return img + + +def single2tensor5(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1, 3).float().unsqueeze(0) + + +def single32tensor5(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).float().unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0) + + +def single42tensor4(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1, 3).float() + + +# from skimage.io import imread, imsave +def tensor2img(tensor, out_type=np.uint8, min_max=(0, 1)): + ''' + Converts a torch Tensor into an image Numpy array of BGR channel order + Input: 4D(B,(3/1),H,W), 3D(C,H,W), or 2D(H,W), any range, RGB channel order + Output: 3D(H,W,C) or 2D(H,W), [0,255], np.uint8 (default) + ''' + tensor = tensor.squeeze().float().cpu().clamp_(*min_max) # squeeze first, then clamp + tensor = (tensor - min_max[0]) / (min_max[1] - min_max[0]) # to range [0,1] + n_dim = tensor.dim() + if n_dim == 4: + n_img = len(tensor) + img_np = make_grid(tensor, nrow=int(math.sqrt(n_img)), normalize=False).numpy() + img_np = np.transpose(img_np[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0)) # HWC, BGR + elif n_dim == 3: + img_np = tensor.numpy() + img_np = np.transpose(img_np[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0)) # HWC, BGR + elif n_dim == 2: + img_np = tensor.numpy() + else: + raise TypeError( + 'Only support 4D, 3D and 2D tensor. But received with dimension: {:d}'.format(n_dim)) + if out_type == np.uint8: + img_np = (img_np * 255.0).round() + # Important. Unlike matlab, numpy.unit8() WILL NOT round by default. + return img_np.astype(out_type) + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# Augmentation, flipe and/or rotate +# -------------------------------------------- +# The following two are enough. +# (1) augmet_img: numpy image of WxHxC or WxH +# (2) augment_img_tensor4: tensor image 1xCxWxH +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def augment_img(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img)) + elif mode == 2: + return np.flipud(img) + elif mode == 3: + return np.rot90(img, k=3) + elif mode == 4: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img, k=2)) + elif mode == 5: + return np.rot90(img) + elif mode == 6: + return np.rot90(img, k=2) + elif mode == 7: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img, k=3)) + + +def augment_img_tensor4(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return img.rot90(1, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + elif mode == 2: + return img.flip([2]) + elif mode == 3: + return img.rot90(3, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 4: + return img.rot90(2, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + elif mode == 5: + return img.rot90(1, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 6: + return img.rot90(2, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 7: + return img.rot90(3, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + + +def augment_img_tensor(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + img_size = img.size() + img_np = img.data.cpu().numpy() + if len(img_size) == 3: + img_np = np.transpose(img_np, (1, 2, 0)) + elif len(img_size) == 4: + img_np = np.transpose(img_np, (2, 3, 1, 0)) + img_np = augment_img(img_np, mode=mode) + img_tensor = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img_np)) + if len(img_size) == 3: + img_tensor = img_tensor.permute(2, 0, 1) + elif len(img_size) == 4: + img_tensor = img_tensor.permute(3, 2, 0, 1) + + return img_tensor.type_as(img) + + +def augment_img_np3(img, mode=0): + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + elif mode == 2: + return img[::-1, :, :] + elif mode == 3: + img = img[::-1, :, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + elif mode == 4: + return img[:, ::-1, :] + elif mode == 5: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + elif mode == 6: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img[::-1, :, :] + return img + elif mode == 7: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img[::-1, :, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + + +def augment_imgs(img_list, hflip=True, rot=True): + # horizontal flip OR rotate + hflip = hflip and random.random() < 0.5 + vflip = rot and random.random() < 0.5 + rot90 = rot and random.random() < 0.5 + + def _augment(img): + if hflip: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + if vflip: + img = img[::-1, :, :] + if rot90: + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + + return [_augment(img) for img in img_list] + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# modcrop and shave +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def modcrop(img_in, scale): + # img_in: Numpy, HWC or HW + img = np.copy(img_in) + if img.ndim == 2: + H, W = img.shape + H_r, W_r = H % scale, W % scale + img = img[:H - H_r, :W - W_r] + elif img.ndim == 3: + H, W, C = img.shape + H_r, W_r = H % scale, W % scale + img = img[:H - H_r, :W - W_r, :] + else: + raise ValueError('Wrong img ndim: [{:d}].'.format(img.ndim)) + return img + + +def shave(img_in, border=0): + # img_in: Numpy, HWC or HW + img = np.copy(img_in) + h, w = img.shape[:2] + img = img[border:h-border, border:w-border] + return img + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# image processing process on numpy image +# channel_convert(in_c, tar_type, img_list): +# rgb2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): +# bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): +# ycbcr2rgb(img): +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def rgb2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): + '''same as matlab rgb2ycbcr + only_y: only return Y channel + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + if only_y: + rlt = np.dot(img, [65.481, 128.553, 24.966]) / 255.0 + 16.0 + else: + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[65.481, -37.797, 112.0], [128.553, -74.203, -93.786], + [24.966, 112.0, -18.214]]) / 255.0 + [16, 128, 128] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def ycbcr2rgb(img): + '''same as matlab ycbcr2rgb + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[0.00456621, 0.00456621, 0.00456621], [0, -0.00153632, 0.00791071], + [0.00625893, -0.00318811, 0]]) * 255.0 + [-222.921, 135.576, -276.836] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): + '''bgr version of rgb2ycbcr + only_y: only return Y channel + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + if only_y: + rlt = np.dot(img, [24.966, 128.553, 65.481]) / 255.0 + 16.0 + else: + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[24.966, 112.0, -18.214], [128.553, -74.203, -93.786], + [65.481, -37.797, 112.0]]) / 255.0 + [16, 128, 128] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def channel_convert(in_c, tar_type, img_list): + # conversion among BGR, gray and y + if in_c == 3 and tar_type == 'gray': # BGR to gray + gray_list = [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) for img in img_list] + return [np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) for img in gray_list] + elif in_c == 3 and tar_type == 'y': # BGR to y + y_list = [bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True) for img in img_list] + return [np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) for img in y_list] + elif in_c == 1 and tar_type == 'RGB': # gray/y to BGR + return [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR) for img in img_list] + else: + return img_list + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# metric, PSNR and SSIM +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# PSNR +# -------------------------------------------- +def calculate_psnr(img1, img2, border=0): + # img1 and img2 have range [0, 255] + #img1 = img1.squeeze() + #img2 = img2.squeeze() + if not img1.shape == img2.shape: + raise ValueError('Input images must have the same dimensions.') + h, w = img1.shape[:2] + img1 = img1[border:h-border, border:w-border] + img2 = img2[border:h-border, border:w-border] + + img1 = img1.astype(np.float64) + img2 = img2.astype(np.float64) + mse = np.mean((img1 - img2)**2) + if mse == 0: + return float('inf') + return 20 * math.log10(255.0 / math.sqrt(mse)) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# SSIM +# -------------------------------------------- +def calculate_ssim(img1, img2, border=0): + '''calculate SSIM + the same outputs as MATLAB's + img1, img2: [0, 255] + ''' + #img1 = img1.squeeze() + #img2 = img2.squeeze() + if not img1.shape == img2.shape: + raise ValueError('Input images must have the same dimensions.') + h, w = img1.shape[:2] + img1 = img1[border:h-border, border:w-border] + img2 = img2[border:h-border, border:w-border] + + if img1.ndim == 2: + return ssim(img1, img2) + elif img1.ndim == 3: + if img1.shape[2] == 3: + ssims = [] + for i in range(3): + ssims.append(ssim(img1[:,:,i], img2[:,:,i])) + return np.array(ssims).mean() + elif img1.shape[2] == 1: + return ssim(np.squeeze(img1), np.squeeze(img2)) + else: + raise ValueError('Wrong input image dimensions.') + + +def ssim(img1, img2): + C1 = (0.01 * 255)**2 + C2 = (0.03 * 255)**2 + + img1 = img1.astype(np.float64) + img2 = img2.astype(np.float64) + kernel = cv2.getGaussianKernel(11, 1.5) + window = np.outer(kernel, kernel.transpose()) + + mu1 = cv2.filter2D(img1, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] # valid + mu2 = cv2.filter2D(img2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] + mu1_sq = mu1**2 + mu2_sq = mu2**2 + mu1_mu2 = mu1 * mu2 + sigma1_sq = cv2.filter2D(img1**2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu1_sq + sigma2_sq = cv2.filter2D(img2**2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu2_sq + sigma12 = cv2.filter2D(img1 * img2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu1_mu2 + + ssim_map = ((2 * mu1_mu2 + C1) * (2 * sigma12 + C2)) / ((mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1) * + (sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2)) + return ssim_map.mean() + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# matlab's bicubic imresize (numpy and torch) [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# matlab 'imresize' function, now only support 'bicubic' +def cubic(x): + absx = torch.abs(x) + absx2 = absx**2 + absx3 = absx**3 + return (1.5*absx3 - 2.5*absx2 + 1) * ((absx <= 1).type_as(absx)) + \ + (-0.5*absx3 + 2.5*absx2 - 4*absx + 2) * (((absx > 1)*(absx <= 2)).type_as(absx)) + + +def calculate_weights_indices(in_length, out_length, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing): + if (scale < 1) and (antialiasing): + # Use a modified kernel to simultaneously interpolate and antialias- larger kernel width + kernel_width = kernel_width / scale + + # Output-space coordinates + x = torch.linspace(1, out_length, out_length) + + # Input-space coordinates. Calculate the inverse mapping such that 0.5 + # in output space maps to 0.5 in input space, and 0.5+scale in output + # space maps to 1.5 in input space. + u = x / scale + 0.5 * (1 - 1 / scale) + + # What is the left-most pixel that can be involved in the computation? + left = torch.floor(u - kernel_width / 2) + + # What is the maximum number of pixels that can be involved in the + # computation? Note: it's OK to use an extra pixel here; if the + # corresponding weights are all zero, it will be eliminated at the end + # of this function. + P = math.ceil(kernel_width) + 2 + + # The indices of the input pixels involved in computing the k-th output + # pixel are in row k of the indices matrix. + indices = left.view(out_length, 1).expand(out_length, P) + torch.linspace(0, P - 1, P).view( + 1, P).expand(out_length, P) + + # The weights used to compute the k-th output pixel are in row k of the + # weights matrix. + distance_to_center = u.view(out_length, 1).expand(out_length, P) - indices + # apply cubic kernel + if (scale < 1) and (antialiasing): + weights = scale * cubic(distance_to_center * scale) + else: + weights = cubic(distance_to_center) + # Normalize the weights matrix so that each row sums to 1. + weights_sum = torch.sum(weights, 1).view(out_length, 1) + weights = weights / weights_sum.expand(out_length, P) + + # If a column in weights is all zero, get rid of it. only consider the first and last column. + weights_zero_tmp = torch.sum((weights == 0), 0) + if not math.isclose(weights_zero_tmp[0], 0, rel_tol=1e-6): + indices = indices.narrow(1, 1, P - 2) + weights = weights.narrow(1, 1, P - 2) + if not math.isclose(weights_zero_tmp[-1], 0, rel_tol=1e-6): + indices = indices.narrow(1, 0, P - 2) + weights = weights.narrow(1, 0, P - 2) + weights = weights.contiguous() + indices = indices.contiguous() + sym_len_s = -indices.min() + 1 + sym_len_e = indices.max() - in_length + indices = indices + sym_len_s - 1 + return weights, indices, int(sym_len_s), int(sym_len_e) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# imresize for tensor image [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +def imresize(img, scale, antialiasing=True): + # Now the scale should be the same for H and W + # input: img: pytorch tensor, CHW or HW [0,1] + # output: CHW or HW [0,1] w/o round + need_squeeze = True if img.dim() == 2 else False + if need_squeeze: + img.unsqueeze_(0) + in_C, in_H, in_W = img.size() + out_C, out_H, out_W = in_C, math.ceil(in_H * scale), math.ceil(in_W * scale) + kernel_width = 4 + kernel = 'cubic' + + # Return the desired dimension order for performing the resize. The + # strategy is to perform the resize first along the dimension with the + # smallest scale factor. + # Now we do not support this. + + # get weights and indices + weights_H, indices_H, sym_len_Hs, sym_len_He = calculate_weights_indices( + in_H, out_H, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + weights_W, indices_W, sym_len_Ws, sym_len_We = calculate_weights_indices( + in_W, out_W, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + # process H dimension + # symmetric copying + img_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, in_H + sym_len_Hs + sym_len_He, in_W) + img_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Hs, in_H).copy_(img) + + sym_patch = img[:, :sym_len_Hs, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(1, 0, sym_len_Hs).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = img[:, -sym_len_He:, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Hs + in_H, sym_len_He).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_1 = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, in_W) + kernel_width = weights_H.size(1) + for i in range(out_H): + idx = int(indices_H[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_1[j, i, :] = img_aug[j, idx:idx + kernel_width, :].transpose(0, 1).mv(weights_H[i]) + + # process W dimension + # symmetric copying + out_1_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, in_W + sym_len_Ws + sym_len_We) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, sym_len_Ws, in_W).copy_(out_1) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :, :sym_len_Ws] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(2) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(2, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, 0, sym_len_Ws).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :, -sym_len_We:] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(2) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(2, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, sym_len_Ws + in_W, sym_len_We).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_2 = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, out_W) + kernel_width = weights_W.size(1) + for i in range(out_W): + idx = int(indices_W[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_2[j, :, i] = out_1_aug[j, :, idx:idx + kernel_width].mv(weights_W[i]) + if need_squeeze: + out_2.squeeze_() + return out_2 + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# imresize for numpy image [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +def imresize_np(img, scale, antialiasing=True): + # Now the scale should be the same for H and W + # input: img: Numpy, HWC or HW [0,1] + # output: HWC or HW [0,1] w/o round + img = torch.from_numpy(img) + need_squeeze = True if img.dim() == 2 else False + if need_squeeze: + img.unsqueeze_(2) + + in_H, in_W, in_C = img.size() + out_C, out_H, out_W = in_C, math.ceil(in_H * scale), math.ceil(in_W * scale) + kernel_width = 4 + kernel = 'cubic' + + # Return the desired dimension order for performing the resize. The + # strategy is to perform the resize first along the dimension with the + # smallest scale factor. + # Now we do not support this. + + # get weights and indices + weights_H, indices_H, sym_len_Hs, sym_len_He = calculate_weights_indices( + in_H, out_H, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + weights_W, indices_W, sym_len_Ws, sym_len_We = calculate_weights_indices( + in_W, out_W, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + # process H dimension + # symmetric copying + img_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_H + sym_len_Hs + sym_len_He, in_W, in_C) + img_aug.narrow(0, sym_len_Hs, in_H).copy_(img) + + sym_patch = img[:sym_len_Hs, :, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(0) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(0, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(0, 0, sym_len_Hs).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = img[-sym_len_He:, :, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(0) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(0, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(0, sym_len_Hs + in_H, sym_len_He).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_1 = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, in_W, in_C) + kernel_width = weights_H.size(1) + for i in range(out_H): + idx = int(indices_H[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_1[i, :, j] = img_aug[idx:idx + kernel_width, :, j].transpose(0, 1).mv(weights_H[i]) + + # process W dimension + # symmetric copying + out_1_aug = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, in_W + sym_len_Ws + sym_len_We, in_C) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Ws, in_W).copy_(out_1) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :sym_len_Ws, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, 0, sym_len_Ws).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, -sym_len_We:, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Ws + in_W, sym_len_We).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_2 = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, out_W, in_C) + kernel_width = weights_W.size(1) + for i in range(out_W): + idx = int(indices_W[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_2[:, i, j] = out_1_aug[:, idx:idx + kernel_width, j].mv(weights_W[i]) + if need_squeeze: + out_2.squeeze_() + + return out_2.numpy() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print('---') +# img = imread_uint('test.bmp', 3) +# img = uint2single(img) +# img_bicubic = imresize_np(img, 1/4) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/__init__.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..876d7c5bd6e3245ee77feb4c482b7a8143604ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +from ldm.modules.losses.contperceptual import LPIPSWithDiscriminator \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/contperceptual.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/contperceptual.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..672c1e32a1389def02461c0781339681060c540e --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/contperceptual.py @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn as nn + +from taming.modules.losses.vqperceptual import * # TODO: taming dependency yes/no? + + +class LPIPSWithDiscriminator(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, disc_start, logvar_init=0.0, kl_weight=1.0, pixelloss_weight=1.0, + disc_num_layers=3, disc_in_channels=3, disc_factor=1.0, disc_weight=1.0, + perceptual_weight=1.0, use_actnorm=False, disc_conditional=False, + disc_loss="hinge"): + + super().__init__() + assert disc_loss in ["hinge", "vanilla"] + self.kl_weight = kl_weight + self.pixel_weight = pixelloss_weight + self.perceptual_loss = LPIPS().eval() + self.perceptual_weight = perceptual_weight + # output log variance + self.logvar = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(size=()) * logvar_init) + + self.discriminator = NLayerDiscriminator(input_nc=disc_in_channels, + n_layers=disc_num_layers, + use_actnorm=use_actnorm + ).apply(weights_init) + self.discriminator_iter_start = disc_start + self.disc_loss = hinge_d_loss if disc_loss == "hinge" else vanilla_d_loss + self.disc_factor = disc_factor + self.discriminator_weight = disc_weight + self.disc_conditional = disc_conditional + + def calculate_adaptive_weight(self, nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=None): + if last_layer is not None: + nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0] + g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0] + else: + nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0] + g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0] + + d_weight = torch.norm(nll_grads) / (torch.norm(g_grads) + 1e-4) + d_weight = torch.clamp(d_weight, 0.0, 1e4).detach() + d_weight = d_weight * self.discriminator_weight + return d_weight + + def forward(self, inputs, reconstructions, posteriors, optimizer_idx, + global_step, last_layer=None, cond=None, split="train", + weights=None): + rec_loss = torch.abs(inputs.contiguous() - reconstructions.contiguous()) + if self.perceptual_weight > 0: + p_loss = self.perceptual_loss(inputs.contiguous(), reconstructions.contiguous()) + rec_loss = rec_loss + self.perceptual_weight * p_loss + + nll_loss = rec_loss / torch.exp(self.logvar) + self.logvar + weighted_nll_loss = nll_loss + if weights is not None: + weighted_nll_loss = weights*nll_loss + weighted_nll_loss = torch.sum(weighted_nll_loss) / weighted_nll_loss.shape[0] + nll_loss = torch.sum(nll_loss) / nll_loss.shape[0] + kl_loss = posteriors.kl() + kl_loss = torch.sum(kl_loss) / kl_loss.shape[0] + + # now the GAN part + if optimizer_idx == 0: + # generator update + if cond is None: + assert not self.disc_conditional + logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous()) + else: + assert self.disc_conditional + logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous(), cond), dim=1)) + g_loss = -torch.mean(logits_fake) + + if self.disc_factor > 0.0: + try: + d_weight = self.calculate_adaptive_weight(nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=last_layer) + except RuntimeError: + assert not self.training + d_weight = torch.tensor(0.0) + else: + d_weight = torch.tensor(0.0) + + disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start) + loss = weighted_nll_loss + self.kl_weight * kl_loss + d_weight * disc_factor * g_loss + + log = {"{}/total_loss".format(split): loss.clone().detach().mean(), "{}/logvar".format(split): self.logvar.detach(), + "{}/kl_loss".format(split): kl_loss.detach().mean(), "{}/nll_loss".format(split): nll_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/rec_loss".format(split): rec_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/d_weight".format(split): d_weight.detach(), + "{}/disc_factor".format(split): torch.tensor(disc_factor), + "{}/g_loss".format(split): g_loss.detach().mean(), + } + return loss, log + + if optimizer_idx == 1: + # second pass for discriminator update + if cond is None: + logits_real = self.discriminator(inputs.contiguous().detach()) + logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous().detach()) + else: + logits_real = self.discriminator(torch.cat((inputs.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1)) + logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1)) + + disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start) + d_loss = disc_factor * self.disc_loss(logits_real, logits_fake) + + log = {"{}/disc_loss".format(split): d_loss.clone().detach().mean(), + "{}/logits_real".format(split): logits_real.detach().mean(), + "{}/logits_fake".format(split): logits_fake.detach().mean() + } + return d_loss, log + diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/vqperceptual.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/vqperceptual.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f69981769e4bd5462600458c4fcf26620f7e4306 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/vqperceptual.py @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +import torch +from torch import nn +import torch.nn.functional as F +from einops import repeat + +from taming.modules.discriminator.model import NLayerDiscriminator, weights_init +from taming.modules.losses.lpips import LPIPS +from taming.modules.losses.vqperceptual import hinge_d_loss, vanilla_d_loss + + +def hinge_d_loss_with_exemplar_weights(logits_real, logits_fake, weights): + assert weights.shape[0] == logits_real.shape[0] == logits_fake.shape[0] + loss_real = torch.mean(F.relu(1. - logits_real), dim=[1,2,3]) + loss_fake = torch.mean(F.relu(1. + logits_fake), dim=[1,2,3]) + loss_real = (weights * loss_real).sum() / weights.sum() + loss_fake = (weights * loss_fake).sum() / weights.sum() + d_loss = 0.5 * (loss_real + loss_fake) + return d_loss + +def adopt_weight(weight, global_step, threshold=0, value=0.): + if global_step < threshold: + weight = value + return weight + + +def measure_perplexity(predicted_indices, n_embed): + # src: https://github.com/karpathy/deep-vector-quantization/blob/main/model.py + # eval cluster perplexity. when perplexity == num_embeddings then all clusters are used exactly equally + encodings = F.one_hot(predicted_indices, n_embed).float().reshape(-1, n_embed) + avg_probs = encodings.mean(0) + perplexity = (-(avg_probs * torch.log(avg_probs + 1e-10)).sum()).exp() + cluster_use = torch.sum(avg_probs > 0) + return perplexity, cluster_use + +def l1(x, y): + return torch.abs(x-y) + + +def l2(x, y): + return torch.pow((x-y), 2) + + +class VQLPIPSWithDiscriminator(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, disc_start, codebook_weight=1.0, pixelloss_weight=1.0, + disc_num_layers=3, disc_in_channels=3, disc_factor=1.0, disc_weight=1.0, + perceptual_weight=1.0, use_actnorm=False, disc_conditional=False, + disc_ndf=64, disc_loss="hinge", n_classes=None, perceptual_loss="lpips", + pixel_loss="l1"): + super().__init__() + assert disc_loss in ["hinge", "vanilla"] + assert perceptual_loss in ["lpips", "clips", "dists"] + assert pixel_loss in ["l1", "l2"] + self.codebook_weight = codebook_weight + self.pixel_weight = pixelloss_weight + if perceptual_loss == "lpips": + print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Running with LPIPS.") + self.perceptual_loss = LPIPS().eval() + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown perceptual loss: >> {perceptual_loss} <<") + self.perceptual_weight = perceptual_weight + + if pixel_loss == "l1": + self.pixel_loss = l1 + else: + self.pixel_loss = l2 + + self.discriminator = NLayerDiscriminator(input_nc=disc_in_channels, + n_layers=disc_num_layers, + use_actnorm=use_actnorm, + ndf=disc_ndf + ).apply(weights_init) + self.discriminator_iter_start = disc_start + if disc_loss == "hinge": + self.disc_loss = hinge_d_loss + elif disc_loss == "vanilla": + self.disc_loss = vanilla_d_loss + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown GAN loss '{disc_loss}'.") + print(f"VQLPIPSWithDiscriminator running with {disc_loss} loss.") + self.disc_factor = disc_factor + self.discriminator_weight = disc_weight + self.disc_conditional = disc_conditional + self.n_classes = n_classes + + def calculate_adaptive_weight(self, nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=None): + if last_layer is not None: + nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0] + g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0] + else: + nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0] + g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0] + + d_weight = torch.norm(nll_grads) / (torch.norm(g_grads) + 1e-4) + d_weight = torch.clamp(d_weight, 0.0, 1e4).detach() + d_weight = d_weight * self.discriminator_weight + return d_weight + + def forward(self, codebook_loss, inputs, reconstructions, optimizer_idx, + global_step, last_layer=None, cond=None, split="train", predicted_indices=None): + if not exists(codebook_loss): + codebook_loss = torch.tensor([0.]).to(inputs.device) + #rec_loss = torch.abs(inputs.contiguous() - reconstructions.contiguous()) + rec_loss = self.pixel_loss(inputs.contiguous(), reconstructions.contiguous()) + if self.perceptual_weight > 0: + p_loss = self.perceptual_loss(inputs.contiguous(), reconstructions.contiguous()) + rec_loss = rec_loss + self.perceptual_weight * p_loss + else: + p_loss = torch.tensor([0.0]) + + nll_loss = rec_loss + #nll_loss = torch.sum(nll_loss) / nll_loss.shape[0] + nll_loss = torch.mean(nll_loss) + + # now the GAN part + if optimizer_idx == 0: + # generator update + if cond is None: + assert not self.disc_conditional + logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous()) + else: + assert self.disc_conditional + logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous(), cond), dim=1)) + g_loss = -torch.mean(logits_fake) + + try: + d_weight = self.calculate_adaptive_weight(nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=last_layer) + except RuntimeError: + assert not self.training + d_weight = torch.tensor(0.0) + + disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start) + loss = nll_loss + d_weight * disc_factor * g_loss + self.codebook_weight * codebook_loss.mean() + + log = {"{}/total_loss".format(split): loss.clone().detach().mean(), + "{}/quant_loss".format(split): codebook_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/nll_loss".format(split): nll_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/rec_loss".format(split): rec_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/p_loss".format(split): p_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/d_weight".format(split): d_weight.detach(), + "{}/disc_factor".format(split): torch.tensor(disc_factor), + "{}/g_loss".format(split): g_loss.detach().mean(), + } + if predicted_indices is not None: + assert self.n_classes is not None + with torch.no_grad(): + perplexity, cluster_usage = measure_perplexity(predicted_indices, self.n_classes) + log[f"{split}/perplexity"] = perplexity + log[f"{split}/cluster_usage"] = cluster_usage + return loss, log + + if optimizer_idx == 1: + # second pass for discriminator update + if cond is None: + logits_real = self.discriminator(inputs.contiguous().detach()) + logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous().detach()) + else: + logits_real = self.discriminator(torch.cat((inputs.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1)) + logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1)) + + disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start) + d_loss = disc_factor * self.disc_loss(logits_real, logits_fake) + + log = {"{}/disc_loss".format(split): d_loss.clone().detach().mean(), + "{}/logits_real".format(split): logits_real.detach().mean(), + "{}/logits_fake".format(split): logits_fake.detach().mean() + } + return d_loss, log diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/x_transformer.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/x_transformer.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5fc15bf9cfe0111a910e7de33d04ffdec3877576 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/modules/x_transformer.py @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ +"""shout-out to https://github.com/lucidrains/x-transformers/tree/main/x_transformers""" +import torch +from torch import nn, einsum +import torch.nn.functional as F +from functools import partial +from inspect import isfunction +from collections import namedtuple +from einops import rearrange, repeat, reduce + +# constants + +DEFAULT_DIM_HEAD = 64 + +Intermediates = namedtuple('Intermediates', [ + 'pre_softmax_attn', + 'post_softmax_attn' +]) + +LayerIntermediates = namedtuple('Intermediates', [ + 'hiddens', + 'attn_intermediates' +]) + + +class AbsolutePositionalEmbedding(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, max_seq_len): + super().__init__() + self.emb = nn.Embedding(max_seq_len, dim) + self.init_() + + def init_(self): + nn.init.normal_(self.emb.weight, std=0.02) + + def forward(self, x): + n = torch.arange(x.shape[1], device=x.device) + return self.emb(n)[None, :, :] + + +class FixedPositionalEmbedding(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim): + super().__init__() + inv_freq = 1. / (10000 ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2).float() / dim)) + self.register_buffer('inv_freq', inv_freq) + + def forward(self, x, seq_dim=1, offset=0): + t = torch.arange(x.shape[seq_dim], device=x.device).type_as(self.inv_freq) + offset + sinusoid_inp = torch.einsum('i , j -> i j', t, self.inv_freq) + emb = torch.cat((sinusoid_inp.sin(), sinusoid_inp.cos()), dim=-1) + return emb[None, :, :] + + +# helpers + +def exists(val): + return val is not None + + +def default(val, d): + if exists(val): + return val + return d() if isfunction(d) else d + + +def always(val): + def inner(*args, **kwargs): + return val + return inner + + +def not_equals(val): + def inner(x): + return x != val + return inner + + +def equals(val): + def inner(x): + return x == val + return inner + + +def max_neg_value(tensor): + return -torch.finfo(tensor.dtype).max + + +# keyword argument helpers + +def pick_and_pop(keys, d): + values = list(map(lambda key: d.pop(key), keys)) + return dict(zip(keys, values)) + + +def group_dict_by_key(cond, d): + return_val = [dict(), dict()] + for key in d.keys(): + match = bool(cond(key)) + ind = int(not match) + return_val[ind][key] = d[key] + return (*return_val,) + + +def string_begins_with(prefix, str): + return str.startswith(prefix) + + +def group_by_key_prefix(prefix, d): + return group_dict_by_key(partial(string_begins_with, prefix), d) + + +def groupby_prefix_and_trim(prefix, d): + kwargs_with_prefix, kwargs = group_dict_by_key(partial(string_begins_with, prefix), d) + kwargs_without_prefix = dict(map(lambda x: (x[0][len(prefix):], x[1]), tuple(kwargs_with_prefix.items()))) + return kwargs_without_prefix, kwargs + + +# classes +class Scale(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, value, fn): + super().__init__() + self.value = value + self.fn = fn + + def forward(self, x, **kwargs): + x, *rest = self.fn(x, **kwargs) + return (x * self.value, *rest) + + +class Rezero(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, fn): + super().__init__() + self.fn = fn + self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1)) + + def forward(self, x, **kwargs): + x, *rest = self.fn(x, **kwargs) + return (x * self.g, *rest) + + +class ScaleNorm(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, eps=1e-5): + super().__init__() + self.scale = dim ** -0.5 + self.eps = eps + self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1)) + + def forward(self, x): + norm = torch.norm(x, dim=-1, keepdim=True) * self.scale + return x / norm.clamp(min=self.eps) * self.g + + +class RMSNorm(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, eps=1e-8): + super().__init__() + self.scale = dim ** -0.5 + self.eps = eps + self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim)) + + def forward(self, x): + norm = torch.norm(x, dim=-1, keepdim=True) * self.scale + return x / norm.clamp(min=self.eps) * self.g + + +class Residual(nn.Module): + def forward(self, x, residual): + return x + residual + + +class GRUGating(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim): + super().__init__() + self.gru = nn.GRUCell(dim, dim) + + def forward(self, x, residual): + gated_output = self.gru( + rearrange(x, 'b n d -> (b n) d'), + rearrange(residual, 'b n d -> (b n) d') + ) + + return gated_output.reshape_as(x) + + +# feedforward + +class GEGLU(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out): + super().__init__() + self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out * 2) + + def forward(self, x): + x, gate = self.proj(x).chunk(2, dim=-1) + return x * F.gelu(gate) + + +class FeedForward(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, dim_out=None, mult=4, glu=False, dropout=0.): + super().__init__() + inner_dim = int(dim * mult) + dim_out = default(dim_out, dim) + project_in = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim), + nn.GELU() + ) if not glu else GEGLU(dim, inner_dim) + + self.net = nn.Sequential( + project_in, + nn.Dropout(dropout), + nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim_out) + ) + + def forward(self, x): + return self.net(x) + + +# attention. +class Attention(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + dim, + dim_head=DEFAULT_DIM_HEAD, + heads=8, + causal=False, + mask=None, + talking_heads=False, + sparse_topk=None, + use_entmax15=False, + num_mem_kv=0, + dropout=0., + on_attn=False + ): + super().__init__() + if use_entmax15: + raise NotImplementedError("Check out entmax activation instead of softmax activation!") + self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5 + self.heads = heads + self.causal = causal + self.mask = mask + + inner_dim = dim_head * heads + + self.to_q = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_k = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_v = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout) + + # talking heads + self.talking_heads = talking_heads + if talking_heads: + self.pre_softmax_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, heads)) + self.post_softmax_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, heads)) + + # explicit topk sparse attention + self.sparse_topk = sparse_topk + + # entmax + #self.attn_fn = entmax15 if use_entmax15 else F.softmax + self.attn_fn = F.softmax + + # add memory key / values + self.num_mem_kv = num_mem_kv + if num_mem_kv > 0: + self.mem_k = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, num_mem_kv, dim_head)) + self.mem_v = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, num_mem_kv, dim_head)) + + # attention on attention + self.attn_on_attn = on_attn + self.to_out = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim * 2), nn.GLU()) if on_attn else nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim) + + def forward( + self, + x, + context=None, + mask=None, + context_mask=None, + rel_pos=None, + sinusoidal_emb=None, + prev_attn=None, + mem=None + ): + b, n, _, h, talking_heads, device = *x.shape, self.heads, self.talking_heads, x.device + kv_input = default(context, x) + + q_input = x + k_input = kv_input + v_input = kv_input + + if exists(mem): + k_input = torch.cat((mem, k_input), dim=-2) + v_input = torch.cat((mem, v_input), dim=-2) + + if exists(sinusoidal_emb): + # in shortformer, the query would start at a position offset depending on the past cached memory + offset = k_input.shape[-2] - q_input.shape[-2] + q_input = q_input + sinusoidal_emb(q_input, offset=offset) + k_input = k_input + sinusoidal_emb(k_input) + + q = self.to_q(q_input) + k = self.to_k(k_input) + v = self.to_v(v_input) + + q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> b h n d', h=h), (q, k, v)) + + input_mask = None + if any(map(exists, (mask, context_mask))): + q_mask = default(mask, lambda: torch.ones((b, n), device=device).bool()) + k_mask = q_mask if not exists(context) else context_mask + k_mask = default(k_mask, lambda: torch.ones((b, k.shape[-2]), device=device).bool()) + q_mask = rearrange(q_mask, 'b i -> b () i ()') + k_mask = rearrange(k_mask, 'b j -> b () () j') + input_mask = q_mask * k_mask + + if self.num_mem_kv > 0: + mem_k, mem_v = map(lambda t: repeat(t, 'h n d -> b h n d', b=b), (self.mem_k, self.mem_v)) + k = torch.cat((mem_k, k), dim=-2) + v = torch.cat((mem_v, v), dim=-2) + if exists(input_mask): + input_mask = F.pad(input_mask, (self.num_mem_kv, 0), value=True) + + dots = einsum('b h i d, b h j d -> b h i j', q, k) * self.scale + mask_value = max_neg_value(dots) + + if exists(prev_attn): + dots = dots + prev_attn + + pre_softmax_attn = dots + + if talking_heads: + dots = einsum('b h i j, h k -> b k i j', dots, self.pre_softmax_proj).contiguous() + + if exists(rel_pos): + dots = rel_pos(dots) + + if exists(input_mask): + dots.masked_fill_(~input_mask, mask_value) + del input_mask + + if self.causal: + i, j = dots.shape[-2:] + r = torch.arange(i, device=device) + mask = rearrange(r, 'i -> () () i ()') < rearrange(r, 'j -> () () () j') + mask = F.pad(mask, (j - i, 0), value=False) + dots.masked_fill_(mask, mask_value) + del mask + + if exists(self.sparse_topk) and self.sparse_topk < dots.shape[-1]: + top, _ = dots.topk(self.sparse_topk, dim=-1) + vk = top[..., -1].unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(dots) + mask = dots < vk + dots.masked_fill_(mask, mask_value) + del mask + + attn = self.attn_fn(dots, dim=-1) + post_softmax_attn = attn + + attn = self.dropout(attn) + + if talking_heads: + attn = einsum('b h i j, h k -> b k i j', attn, self.post_softmax_proj).contiguous() + + out = einsum('b h i j, b h j d -> b h i d', attn, v) + out = rearrange(out, 'b h n d -> b n (h d)') + + intermediates = Intermediates( + pre_softmax_attn=pre_softmax_attn, + post_softmax_attn=post_softmax_attn + ) + + return self.to_out(out), intermediates + + +class AttentionLayers(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + dim, + depth, + heads=8, + causal=False, + cross_attend=False, + only_cross=False, + use_scalenorm=False, + use_rmsnorm=False, + use_rezero=False, + rel_pos_num_buckets=32, + rel_pos_max_distance=128, + position_infused_attn=False, + custom_layers=None, + sandwich_coef=None, + par_ratio=None, + residual_attn=False, + cross_residual_attn=False, + macaron=False, + pre_norm=True, + gate_residual=False, + **kwargs + ): + super().__init__() + ff_kwargs, kwargs = groupby_prefix_and_trim('ff_', kwargs) + attn_kwargs, _ = groupby_prefix_and_trim('attn_', kwargs) + + dim_head = attn_kwargs.get('dim_head', DEFAULT_DIM_HEAD) + + self.dim = dim + self.depth = depth + self.layers = nn.ModuleList([]) + + self.has_pos_emb = position_infused_attn + self.pia_pos_emb = FixedPositionalEmbedding(dim) if position_infused_attn else None + self.rotary_pos_emb = always(None) + + assert rel_pos_num_buckets <= rel_pos_max_distance, 'number of relative position buckets must be less than the relative position max distance' + self.rel_pos = None + + self.pre_norm = pre_norm + + self.residual_attn = residual_attn + self.cross_residual_attn = cross_residual_attn + + norm_class = ScaleNorm if use_scalenorm else nn.LayerNorm + norm_class = RMSNorm if use_rmsnorm else norm_class + norm_fn = partial(norm_class, dim) + + norm_fn = nn.Identity if use_rezero else norm_fn + branch_fn = Rezero if use_rezero else None + + if cross_attend and not only_cross: + default_block = ('a', 'c', 'f') + elif cross_attend and only_cross: + default_block = ('c', 'f') + else: + default_block = ('a', 'f') + + if macaron: + default_block = ('f',) + default_block + + if exists(custom_layers): + layer_types = custom_layers + elif exists(par_ratio): + par_depth = depth * len(default_block) + assert 1 < par_ratio <= par_depth, 'par ratio out of range' + default_block = tuple(filter(not_equals('f'), default_block)) + par_attn = par_depth // par_ratio + depth_cut = par_depth * 2 // 3 # 2 / 3 attention layer cutoff suggested by PAR paper + par_width = (depth_cut + depth_cut // par_attn) // par_attn + assert len(default_block) <= par_width, 'default block is too large for par_ratio' + par_block = default_block + ('f',) * (par_width - len(default_block)) + par_head = par_block * par_attn + layer_types = par_head + ('f',) * (par_depth - len(par_head)) + elif exists(sandwich_coef): + assert sandwich_coef > 0 and sandwich_coef <= depth, 'sandwich coefficient should be less than the depth' + layer_types = ('a',) * sandwich_coef + default_block * (depth - sandwich_coef) + ('f',) * sandwich_coef + else: + layer_types = default_block * depth + + self.layer_types = layer_types + self.num_attn_layers = len(list(filter(equals('a'), layer_types))) + + for layer_type in self.layer_types: + if layer_type == 'a': + layer = Attention(dim, heads=heads, causal=causal, **attn_kwargs) + elif layer_type == 'c': + layer = Attention(dim, heads=heads, **attn_kwargs) + elif layer_type == 'f': + layer = FeedForward(dim, **ff_kwargs) + layer = layer if not macaron else Scale(0.5, layer) + else: + raise Exception(f'invalid layer type {layer_type}') + + if isinstance(layer, Attention) and exists(branch_fn): + layer = branch_fn(layer) + + if gate_residual: + residual_fn = GRUGating(dim) + else: + residual_fn = Residual() + + self.layers.append(nn.ModuleList([ + norm_fn(), + layer, + residual_fn + ])) + + def forward( + self, + x, + context=None, + mask=None, + context_mask=None, + mems=None, + return_hiddens=False + ): + hiddens = [] + intermediates = [] + prev_attn = None + prev_cross_attn = None + + mems = mems.copy() if exists(mems) else [None] * self.num_attn_layers + + for ind, (layer_type, (norm, block, residual_fn)) in enumerate(zip(self.layer_types, self.layers)): + is_last = ind == (len(self.layers) - 1) + + if layer_type == 'a': + hiddens.append(x) + layer_mem = mems.pop(0) + + residual = x + + if self.pre_norm: + x = norm(x) + + if layer_type == 'a': + out, inter = block(x, mask=mask, sinusoidal_emb=self.pia_pos_emb, rel_pos=self.rel_pos, + prev_attn=prev_attn, mem=layer_mem) + elif layer_type == 'c': + out, inter = block(x, context=context, mask=mask, context_mask=context_mask, prev_attn=prev_cross_attn) + elif layer_type == 'f': + out = block(x) + + x = residual_fn(out, residual) + + if layer_type in ('a', 'c'): + intermediates.append(inter) + + if layer_type == 'a' and self.residual_attn: + prev_attn = inter.pre_softmax_attn + elif layer_type == 'c' and self.cross_residual_attn: + prev_cross_attn = inter.pre_softmax_attn + + if not self.pre_norm and not is_last: + x = norm(x) + + if return_hiddens: + intermediates = LayerIntermediates( + hiddens=hiddens, + attn_intermediates=intermediates + ) + + return x, intermediates + + return x + + +class Encoder(AttentionLayers): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + assert 'causal' not in kwargs, 'cannot set causality on encoder' + super().__init__(causal=False, **kwargs) + + + +class TransformerWrapper(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + *, + num_tokens, + max_seq_len, + attn_layers, + emb_dim=None, + max_mem_len=0., + emb_dropout=0., + num_memory_tokens=None, + tie_embedding=False, + use_pos_emb=True + ): + super().__init__() + assert isinstance(attn_layers, AttentionLayers), 'attention layers must be one of Encoder or Decoder' + + dim = attn_layers.dim + emb_dim = default(emb_dim, dim) + + self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len + self.max_mem_len = max_mem_len + self.num_tokens = num_tokens + + self.token_emb = nn.Embedding(num_tokens, emb_dim) + self.pos_emb = AbsolutePositionalEmbedding(emb_dim, max_seq_len) if ( + use_pos_emb and not attn_layers.has_pos_emb) else always(0) + self.emb_dropout = nn.Dropout(emb_dropout) + + self.project_emb = nn.Linear(emb_dim, dim) if emb_dim != dim else nn.Identity() + self.attn_layers = attn_layers + self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + + self.init_() + + self.to_logits = nn.Linear(dim, num_tokens) if not tie_embedding else lambda t: t @ self.token_emb.weight.t() + + # memory tokens (like [cls]) from Memory Transformers paper + num_memory_tokens = default(num_memory_tokens, 0) + self.num_memory_tokens = num_memory_tokens + if num_memory_tokens > 0: + self.memory_tokens = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(num_memory_tokens, dim)) + + # let funnel encoder know number of memory tokens, if specified + if hasattr(attn_layers, 'num_memory_tokens'): + attn_layers.num_memory_tokens = num_memory_tokens + + def init_(self): + nn.init.normal_(self.token_emb.weight, std=0.02) + + def forward( + self, + x, + return_embeddings=False, + mask=None, + return_mems=False, + return_attn=False, + mems=None, + **kwargs + ): + b, n, device, num_mem = *x.shape, x.device, self.num_memory_tokens + x = self.token_emb(x) + x += self.pos_emb(x) + x = self.emb_dropout(x) + + x = self.project_emb(x) + + if num_mem > 0: + mem = repeat(self.memory_tokens, 'n d -> b n d', b=b) + x = torch.cat((mem, x), dim=1) + + # auto-handle masking after appending memory tokens + if exists(mask): + mask = F.pad(mask, (num_mem, 0), value=True) + + x, intermediates = self.attn_layers(x, mask=mask, mems=mems, return_hiddens=True, **kwargs) + x = self.norm(x) + + mem, x = x[:, :num_mem], x[:, num_mem:] + + out = self.to_logits(x) if not return_embeddings else x + + if return_mems: + hiddens = intermediates.hiddens + new_mems = list(map(lambda pair: torch.cat(pair, dim=-2), zip(mems, hiddens))) if exists(mems) else hiddens + new_mems = list(map(lambda t: t[..., -self.max_mem_len:, :].detach(), new_mems)) + return out, new_mems + + if return_attn: + attn_maps = list(map(lambda t: t.post_softmax_attn, intermediates.attn_intermediates)) + return out, attn_maps + + return out + diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/thirdp/psp/helpers.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/thirdp/psp/helpers.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..983baaa50ea9df0cbabe09aba80293ddf7709845 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/thirdp/psp/helpers.py @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +# https://github.com/eladrich/pixel2style2pixel + +from collections import namedtuple +import torch +from torch.nn import Conv2d, BatchNorm2d, PReLU, ReLU, Sigmoid, MaxPool2d, AdaptiveAvgPool2d, Sequential, Module + +""" +ArcFace implementation from [TreB1eN](https://github.com/TreB1eN/InsightFace_Pytorch) +""" + + +class Flatten(Module): + def forward(self, input): + return input.view(input.size(0), -1) + + +def l2_norm(input, axis=1): + norm = torch.norm(input, 2, axis, True) + output = torch.div(input, norm) + return output + + +class Bottleneck(namedtuple('Block', ['in_channel', 'depth', 'stride'])): + """ A named tuple describing a ResNet block. """ + + +def get_block(in_channel, depth, num_units, stride=2): + return [Bottleneck(in_channel, depth, stride)] + [Bottleneck(depth, depth, 1) for i in range(num_units - 1)] + + +def get_blocks(num_layers): + if num_layers == 50: + blocks = [ + get_block(in_channel=64, depth=64, num_units=3), + get_block(in_channel=64, depth=128, num_units=4), + get_block(in_channel=128, depth=256, num_units=14), + get_block(in_channel=256, depth=512, num_units=3) + ] + elif num_layers == 100: + blocks = [ + get_block(in_channel=64, depth=64, num_units=3), + get_block(in_channel=64, depth=128, num_units=13), + get_block(in_channel=128, depth=256, num_units=30), + get_block(in_channel=256, depth=512, num_units=3) + ] + elif num_layers == 152: + blocks = [ + get_block(in_channel=64, depth=64, num_units=3), + get_block(in_channel=64, depth=128, num_units=8), + get_block(in_channel=128, depth=256, num_units=36), + get_block(in_channel=256, depth=512, num_units=3) + ] + else: + raise ValueError("Invalid number of layers: {}. Must be one of [50, 100, 152]".format(num_layers)) + return blocks + + +class SEModule(Module): + def __init__(self, channels, reduction): + super(SEModule, self).__init__() + self.avg_pool = AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1) + self.fc1 = Conv2d(channels, channels // reduction, kernel_size=1, padding=0, bias=False) + self.relu = ReLU(inplace=True) + self.fc2 = Conv2d(channels // reduction, channels, kernel_size=1, padding=0, bias=False) + self.sigmoid = Sigmoid() + + def forward(self, x): + module_input = x + x = self.avg_pool(x) + x = self.fc1(x) + x = self.relu(x) + x = self.fc2(x) + x = self.sigmoid(x) + return module_input * x + + +class bottleneck_IR(Module): + def __init__(self, in_channel, depth, stride): + super(bottleneck_IR, self).__init__() + if in_channel == depth: + self.shortcut_layer = MaxPool2d(1, stride) + else: + self.shortcut_layer = Sequential( + Conv2d(in_channel, depth, (1, 1), stride, bias=False), + BatchNorm2d(depth) + ) + self.res_layer = Sequential( + BatchNorm2d(in_channel), + Conv2d(in_channel, depth, (3, 3), (1, 1), 1, bias=False), PReLU(depth), + Conv2d(depth, depth, (3, 3), stride, 1, bias=False), BatchNorm2d(depth) + ) + + def forward(self, x): + shortcut = self.shortcut_layer(x) + res = self.res_layer(x) + return res + shortcut + + +class bottleneck_IR_SE(Module): + def __init__(self, in_channel, depth, stride): + super(bottleneck_IR_SE, self).__init__() + if in_channel == depth: + self.shortcut_layer = MaxPool2d(1, stride) + else: + self.shortcut_layer = Sequential( + Conv2d(in_channel, depth, (1, 1), stride, bias=False), + BatchNorm2d(depth) + ) + self.res_layer = Sequential( + BatchNorm2d(in_channel), + Conv2d(in_channel, depth, (3, 3), (1, 1), 1, bias=False), + PReLU(depth), + Conv2d(depth, depth, (3, 3), stride, 1, bias=False), + BatchNorm2d(depth), + SEModule(depth, 16) + ) + + def forward(self, x): + shortcut = self.shortcut_layer(x) + res = self.res_layer(x) + return res + shortcut \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/thirdp/psp/id_loss.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/thirdp/psp/id_loss.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2dabd4a971561d9512332994891f33d6405325c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/thirdp/psp/id_loss.py @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# https://github.com/eladrich/pixel2style2pixel +import torch +from torch import nn +from ldm.thirdp.psp.model_irse import Backbone + + +class IDFeatures(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, model_path): + super(IDFeatures, self).__init__() + print('Loading ResNet ArcFace') + self.facenet = Backbone(input_size=112, num_layers=50, drop_ratio=0.6, mode='ir_se') + self.facenet.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path)) + self.face_pool = torch.nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((112, 112)) + self.facenet.eval() + + def forward(self, x, crop=False): + # Not sure of the image range here + if crop: + x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, (256, 256), mode="area") + x = x[:, :, 35:223, 32:220] + x = self.face_pool(x) + x_feats = self.facenet(x) + return x_feats diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/thirdp/psp/model_irse.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/thirdp/psp/model_irse.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21cedd2994a6eed5a0afd451b08dd09801fe60c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/thirdp/psp/model_irse.py @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +# https://github.com/eladrich/pixel2style2pixel + +from torch.nn import Linear, Conv2d, BatchNorm1d, BatchNorm2d, PReLU, Dropout, Sequential, Module +from ldm.thirdp.psp.helpers import get_blocks, Flatten, bottleneck_IR, bottleneck_IR_SE, l2_norm + +""" +Modified Backbone implementation from [TreB1eN](https://github.com/TreB1eN/InsightFace_Pytorch) +""" + + +class Backbone(Module): + def __init__(self, input_size, num_layers, mode='ir', drop_ratio=0.4, affine=True): + super(Backbone, self).__init__() + assert input_size in [112, 224], "input_size should be 112 or 224" + assert num_layers in [50, 100, 152], "num_layers should be 50, 100 or 152" + assert mode in ['ir', 'ir_se'], "mode should be ir or ir_se" + blocks = get_blocks(num_layers) + if mode == 'ir': + unit_module = bottleneck_IR + elif mode == 'ir_se': + unit_module = bottleneck_IR_SE + self.input_layer = Sequential(Conv2d(3, 64, (3, 3), 1, 1, bias=False), + BatchNorm2d(64), + PReLU(64)) + if input_size == 112: + self.output_layer = Sequential(BatchNorm2d(512), + Dropout(drop_ratio), + Flatten(), + Linear(512 * 7 * 7, 512), + BatchNorm1d(512, affine=affine)) + else: + self.output_layer = Sequential(BatchNorm2d(512), + Dropout(drop_ratio), + Flatten(), + Linear(512 * 14 * 14, 512), + BatchNorm1d(512, affine=affine)) + + modules = [] + for block in blocks: + for bottleneck in block: + modules.append(unit_module(bottleneck.in_channel, + bottleneck.depth, + bottleneck.stride)) + self.body = Sequential(*modules) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.input_layer(x) + x = self.body(x) + x = self.output_layer(x) + return l2_norm(x) + + +def IR_50(input_size): + """Constructs a ir-50 model.""" + model = Backbone(input_size, num_layers=50, mode='ir', drop_ratio=0.4, affine=False) + return model + + +def IR_101(input_size): + """Constructs a ir-101 model.""" + model = Backbone(input_size, num_layers=100, mode='ir', drop_ratio=0.4, affine=False) + return model + + +def IR_152(input_size): + """Constructs a ir-152 model.""" + model = Backbone(input_size, num_layers=152, mode='ir', drop_ratio=0.4, affine=False) + return model + + +def IR_SE_50(input_size): + """Constructs a ir_se-50 model.""" + model = Backbone(input_size, num_layers=50, mode='ir_se', drop_ratio=0.4, affine=False) + return model + + +def IR_SE_101(input_size): + """Constructs a ir_se-101 model.""" + model = Backbone(input_size, num_layers=100, mode='ir_se', drop_ratio=0.4, affine=False) + return model + + +def IR_SE_152(input_size): + """Constructs a ir_se-152 model.""" + model = Backbone(input_size, num_layers=152, mode='ir_se', drop_ratio=0.4, affine=False) + return model \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/stable_diffusion/ldm/util.py b/stable_diffusion/ldm/util.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c09ca1c72f7ceb3f9d7f9546aae5561baf62b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/stable_diffusion/ldm/util.py @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +import importlib + +import torch +from torch import optim +import numpy as np + +from inspect import isfunction +from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont + + +def log_txt_as_img(wh, xc, size=10): + # wh a tuple of (width, height) + # xc a list of captions to plot + b = len(xc) + txts = list() + for bi in range(b): + txt = Image.new("RGB", wh, color="white") + draw = ImageDraw.Draw(txt) + font = ImageFont.truetype('data/DejaVuSans.ttf', size=size) + nc = int(40 * (wh[0] / 256)) + lines = "\n".join(xc[bi][start:start + nc] for start in range(0, len(xc[bi]), nc)) + + try: + draw.text((0, 0), lines, fill="black", font=font) + except UnicodeEncodeError: + print("Cant encode string for logging. Skipping.") + + txt = np.array(txt).transpose(2, 0, 1) / 127.5 - 1.0 + txts.append(txt) + txts = np.stack(txts) + txts = torch.tensor(txts) + return txts + + +def ismap(x): + if not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor): + return False + return (len(x.shape) == 4) and (x.shape[1] > 3) + + +def isimage(x): + if not isinstance(x,torch.Tensor): + return False + return (len(x.shape) == 4) and (x.shape[1] == 3 or x.shape[1] == 1) + + +def exists(x): + return x is not None + + +def default(val, d): + if exists(val): + return val + return d() if isfunction(d) else d + + +def mean_flat(tensor): + """ + https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/27c20a8fab9cb472df5d6bdd6c8d11c8f430b924/guided_diffusion/nn.py#L86 + Take the mean over all non-batch dimensions. + """ + return tensor.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(tensor.shape)))) + + +def count_params(model, verbose=False): + total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()) + if verbose: + print(f"{model.__class__.__name__} has {total_params*1.e-6:.2f} M params.") + return total_params + + +def instantiate_from_config(config): + if not "target" in config: + if config == '__is_first_stage__': + return None + elif config == "__is_unconditional__": + return None + raise KeyError("Expected key `target` to instantiate.") + return get_obj_from_str(config["target"])(**config.get("params", dict())) + + +def get_obj_from_str(string, reload=False): + module, cls = string.rsplit(".", 1) + if reload: + module_imp = importlib.import_module(module) + importlib.reload(module_imp) + return getattr(importlib.import_module(module, package=None), cls) + + +class AdamWwithEMAandWings(optim.Optimizer): + # credit to https://gist.github.com/crowsonkb/65f7265353f403714fce3b2595e0b298 + def __init__(self, params, lr=1.e-3, betas=(0.9, 0.999), eps=1.e-8, # TODO: check hyperparameters before using + weight_decay=1.e-2, amsgrad=False, ema_decay=0.9999, # ema decay to match previous code + ema_power=1., param_names=()): + """AdamW that saves EMA versions of the parameters.""" + if not 0.0 <= lr: + raise ValueError("Invalid learning rate: {}".format(lr)) + if not 0.0 <= eps: + raise ValueError("Invalid epsilon value: {}".format(eps)) + if not 0.0 <= betas[0] < 1.0: + raise ValueError("Invalid beta parameter at index 0: {}".format(betas[0])) + if not 0.0 <= betas[1] < 1.0: + raise ValueError("Invalid beta parameter at index 1: {}".format(betas[1])) + if not 0.0 <= weight_decay: + raise ValueError("Invalid weight_decay value: {}".format(weight_decay)) + if not 0.0 <= ema_decay <= 1.0: + raise ValueError("Invalid ema_decay value: {}".format(ema_decay)) + defaults = dict(lr=lr, betas=betas, eps=eps, + weight_decay=weight_decay, amsgrad=amsgrad, ema_decay=ema_decay, + ema_power=ema_power, param_names=param_names) + super().__init__(params, defaults) + + def __setstate__(self, state): + super().__setstate__(state) + for group in self.param_groups: + group.setdefault('amsgrad', False) + + @torch.no_grad() + def step(self, closure=None): + """Performs a single optimization step. + Args: + closure (callable, optional): A closure that reevaluates the model + and returns the loss. + """ + loss = None + if closure is not None: + with torch.enable_grad(): + loss = closure() + + for group in self.param_groups: + params_with_grad = [] + grads = [] + exp_avgs = [] + exp_avg_sqs = [] + ema_params_with_grad = [] + state_sums = [] + max_exp_avg_sqs = [] + state_steps = [] + amsgrad = group['amsgrad'] + beta1, beta2 = group['betas'] + ema_decay = group['ema_decay'] + ema_power = group['ema_power'] + + for p in group['params']: + if p.grad is None: + continue + params_with_grad.append(p) + if p.grad.is_sparse: + raise RuntimeError('AdamW does not support sparse gradients') + grads.append(p.grad) + + state = self.state[p] + + # State initialization + if len(state) == 0: + state['step'] = 0 + # Exponential moving average of gradient values + state['exp_avg'] = torch.zeros_like(p, memory_format=torch.preserve_format) + # Exponential moving average of squared gradient values + state['exp_avg_sq'] = torch.zeros_like(p, memory_format=torch.preserve_format) + if amsgrad: + # Maintains max of all exp. moving avg. of sq. grad. values + state['max_exp_avg_sq'] = torch.zeros_like(p, memory_format=torch.preserve_format) + # Exponential moving average of parameter values + state['param_exp_avg'] = p.detach().float().clone() + + exp_avgs.append(state['exp_avg']) + exp_avg_sqs.append(state['exp_avg_sq']) + ema_params_with_grad.append(state['param_exp_avg']) + + if amsgrad: + max_exp_avg_sqs.append(state['max_exp_avg_sq']) + + # update the steps for each param group update + state['step'] += 1 + # record the step after step update + state_steps.append(state['step']) + + optim._functional.adamw(params_with_grad, + grads, + exp_avgs, + exp_avg_sqs, + max_exp_avg_sqs, + state_steps, + amsgrad=amsgrad, + beta1=beta1, + beta2=beta2, + lr=group['lr'], + weight_decay=group['weight_decay'], + eps=group['eps'], + maximize=False) + + cur_ema_decay = min(ema_decay, 1 - state['step'] ** -ema_power) + for param, ema_param in zip(params_with_grad, ema_params_with_grad): + ema_param.mul_(cur_ema_decay).add_(param.float(), alpha=1 - cur_ema_decay) + + return loss \ No newline at end of file