"""功能函数 """ from __future__ import print_function import os import numpy as np import torch from PIL import Image from torch import tensor def tensor2im(input_image: tensor, imtype=np.uint8): """ "Converts a Tensor array into a numpy image array. Parameters: input_image (tensor) -- the input image tensor array imtype (type) -- the desired type of the converted numpy array """ if len(input_image.size()) == 3: input_image = input_image.unsqueeze(0) if not isinstance(input_image, np.ndarray): if isinstance(input_image, torch.Tensor): # get the data from a variable image_tensor = input_image.data else: return input_image # convert it into a numpy array image_numpy = image_tensor[0].cpu().float().numpy() if image_numpy.shape[0] == 1: # grayscale to RGB image_numpy = np.tile(image_numpy, (3, 1, 1)) image_numpy = ( (np.transpose(image_numpy, (1, 2, 0)) + 1) / 2.0 * 255.0 ) # post-processing: tranpose and scaling else: # if it is a numpy array, do nothing image_numpy = input_image return image_numpy.astype(imtype) def diagnose_network(net, name="network"): """Calculate and print the mean of average absolute(gradients) Parameters: net (torch network) -- Torch network name (str) -- the name of the network """ mean = 0.0 count = 0 for param in net.parameters(): if param.grad is not None: mean += torch.mean(torch.abs(param.grad.data)) count += 1 if count > 0: mean = mean / count print(name) print(mean) def save_image(image_numpy, image_path, aspect_ratio=1.0): """Save a numpy image to the disk Parameters: aspect_ratio: image_numpy (numpy array) -- input numpy array image_path (str) -- the path of the image """ image_pil = Image.fromarray(image_numpy) h, w, _ = image_numpy.shape if aspect_ratio > 1.0: image_pil = image_pil.resize((h, int(w * aspect_ratio)), Image.BICUBIC) if aspect_ratio < 1.0: image_pil = image_pil.resize((int(h / aspect_ratio), w), Image.BICUBIC) image_pil.save(image_path) def print_numpy(x, val=True, shp=False): """Print the mean, min, max, median, std, and size of a numpy array Parameters: x: (np.array) val (bool) -- if print the values of the numpy array shp (bool) -- if print the shape of the numpy array """ x = x.astype(np.float64) if shp: print("shape,", x.shape) if val: x = x.flatten() print( "mean = %3.3f, min = %3.3f, max = %3.3f, median = %3.3f, std=%3.3f" % (np.mean(x), np.min(x), np.max(x), np.median(x), np.std(x)) ) def mkdirs(paths): """create empty directories if they don't exist Parameters: paths (str list) -- a list of directory paths """ if isinstance(paths, list) and not isinstance(paths, str): for path in paths: mkdir(path) else: mkdir(paths) def mkdir(path): """create a single empty directory if it didn't exist Parameters: path (str) -- a single directory path """ if not os.path.exists(path): os.makedirs(path) def show_image(image_numpy, aspect_ratio=1.0): """Save a numpy image to the disk Parameters: aspect_ratio: image_numpy (numpy array) -- input numpy array """ image_pil = Image.fromarray(image_numpy) h, w, _ = image_numpy.shape if aspect_ratio > 1.0: image_pil = image_pil.resize((h, int(w * aspect_ratio)), Image.BICUBIC) if aspect_ratio < 1.0: image_pil = image_pil.resize((int(h / aspect_ratio), w), Image.BICUBIC) # image_pil.save(image_path) image_pil.show()